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NGC 4631 Group - Wikipedia
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class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4631 Group</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Galaxy cluster in the constellations Coma Berenices and Canes Venatici</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:inherit;">NGC 4631 Group</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Whale_LRGB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Whale_LRGB.jpg/290px-The_Whale_LRGB.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Whale_LRGB.jpg/435px-The_Whale_LRGB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Whale_LRGB.jpg/580px-The_Whale_LRGB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3352" data-file-height="2532" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">NGC 4631 and NGC 4627 top right. NGC 4656 and NGC 4657 bottom right.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #EBE046;">Observation data (<a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> <a href="/wiki/J2000" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000">J2000</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a>(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici" title="Canes Venatici">Canes Venatici</a><br />& <a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12<sup>h</sup> 09<sup>m</sup><sup id="cite_ref-garcia1993_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garcia1993-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giuricinetal2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+30° 02′<sup id="cite_ref-garcia1993_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garcia1993-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giuricinetal2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:inherit;">Brightest member</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NGC_4631" title="NGC 4631">NGC 4631</a><sup id="cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giuricinetal2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fouqueetal1992_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fouqueetal1992-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:inherit;">Number of galaxies</th><td class="infobox-data">5–27<sup id="cite_ref-garcia1993_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garcia1993-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giuricinetal2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fouqueetal1992_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fouqueetal1992-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nbg_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #EBE046;">Other designations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Groups_of_Galaxies" title="Lyons Groups of Galaxies">LGG</a> 291,<sup id="cite_ref-garcia1993_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garcia1993-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NOGG H611,<sup id="cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giuricinetal2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />NOGG P1 631,<sup id="cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giuricinetal2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NOGG P2 642<sup id="cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giuricinetal2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>NGC 4631 Group</b> is a poorly defined <a href="/wiki/Group_of_galaxies" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of galaxies">group of galaxies</a>, about 25 million <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">light-years</a> from Earth in the <a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici" title="Canes Venatici">Canes Venatici</a> <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellations</a>. </p><p>The NGC 4631 Group is one of many that lie within the <a href="/wiki/Virgo_Supercluster" title="Virgo Supercluster">Virgo Supercluster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fouqueetal1992_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fouqueetal1992-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4631_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spiral_galaxy" title="Spiral galaxy">spiral galaxy</a> <a href="/wiki/NGC_4631" title="NGC 4631">NGC 4631</a> (<i>Whale Galaxy</i>), brightest galaxy in the group <sup id="cite_ref-fouqueetal1992_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fouqueetal1992-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interacting_galaxies" class="mw-redirect" title="Interacting galaxies">interacting galaxies</a> <a href="/wiki/NGC_4656_and_NGC_4657" title="NGC 4656 and NGC 4657">NGC 4656 and NGC 4657</a> (<i>Hockey Stick Galaxies</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_elliptical_galaxy" title="Dwarf elliptical galaxy">dwarf elliptical galaxy</a> <a href="/wiki/NGC_4627" title="NGC 4627">NGC 4627</a>, which is a companion of NGC 4631,<sup id="cite_ref-arp1966_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arp1966-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is also by default a member of the group, although it is not listed in most catalogs</li></ul> <p>Aside from these four galaxies, however, the determination of group membership is quite variable. The group lies in a relatively crowded part of the sky near the <a href="/wiki/Virgo_Cluster" title="Virgo Cluster">Virgo Cluster</a>, so exact determination of the group membership is extremely difficult. Some studies have estimated that the NGC 4631 Group contains as few as five galaxies,<sup id="cite_ref-nbg_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while others place the estimate as high as 27.<sup id="cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giuricinetal2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, it is unclear as to whether the galaxies near NGC 4631 and NGC 4656/NGC 4657 form one large group or two smaller groups.<sup id="cite_ref-garcia1993_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garcia1993-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4631_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_Cluster" title="Virgo Cluster">Virgo Cluster</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4631_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-garcia1993-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-garcia1993_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-garcia1993_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-garcia1993_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-garcia1993_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-garcia1993_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFA._M._Garcia1993" class="citation journal cs1">A. M. Garcia (1993). "General study of group membership. II - Determination of nearby groups". <i><a href="/wiki/Astronomy_and_Astrophysics_Supplement" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement">Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement</a></i>. <b>100</b>: <span class="nowrap">47–</span>90. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993A&AS..100...47G">1993A&AS..100...47G</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics+Supplement&rft.atitle=General+study+of+group+membership.+II+-+Determination+of+nearby+groups&rft.volume=100&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E47-%3C%2Fspan%3E90&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993A%26AS..100...47G&rft.au=A.+M.+Garcia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4631+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-giuricinetal2002-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-giuricinetal2002_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG._GiuricinC._MarinoniL._CerianiA._Pisani2000" class="citation journal cs1">G. Giuricin; C. Marinoni; L. Ceriani; A. Pisani (2000). "Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups". <i><a href="/wiki/Astrophysical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrophysical Journal">Astrophysical Journal</a></i>. <b>543</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">178–</span>194. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0001140">astro-ph/0001140</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000ApJ...543..178G">2000ApJ...543..178G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F317070">10.1086/317070</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9618325">9618325</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Nearby+Optical+Galaxies%3A+Selection+of+the+Sample+and+Identification+of+Groups&rft.volume=543&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E178-%3C%2Fspan%3E194&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0001140&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9618325%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F317070&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000ApJ...543..178G&rft.au=G.+Giuricin&rft.au=C.+Marinoni&rft.au=L.+Ceriani&rft.au=A.+Pisani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4631+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fouqueetal1992-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fouqueetal1992_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fouqueetal1992_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fouqueetal1992_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fouqueetal1992_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP._FouqueE._GourgoulhonP._ChamarauxG._Paturel1992" class="citation journal cs1">P. Fouque; E. Gourgoulhon; P. Chamaraux; G. Paturel (1992). "Groups of galaxies within 80 Mpc. II - The catalogue of groups and group members". <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement</i>. <b>93</b>: <span class="nowrap">211–</span>233. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992A&AS...93..211F">1992A&AS...93..211F</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics+Supplement&rft.atitle=Groups+of+galaxies+within+80+Mpc.+II+-+The+catalogue+of+groups+and+group+members&rft.volume=93&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E211-%3C%2Fspan%3E233&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992A%26AS...93..211F&rft.au=P.+Fouque&rft.au=E.+Gourgoulhon&rft.au=P.+Chamaraux&rft.au=G.+Paturel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4631+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbg-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbg_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbg_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._B._Tully1988" class="citation book cs1">R. B. Tully (1988). <i>Nearby Galaxies Catalog</i>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-35299-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-35299-1"><bdi>0-521-35299-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nearby+Galaxies+Catalog&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-521-35299-1&rft.au=R.+B.+Tully&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4631+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arp1966-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arp1966_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._Arp1966" class="citation journal cs1">H. Arp (1966). "Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies". <i>Astrophysical Journal Supplement</i>. <b>14</b>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>20. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1966ApJS...14....1A">1966ApJS...14....1A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F190147">10.1086/190147</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal+Supplement&rft.atitle=Atlas+of+Peculiar+Galaxies&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E20&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F190147&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1966ApJS...14....1A&rft.au=H.+Arp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANGC+4631+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4631_Group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap090821.html">The Whale and the Hockey Stick</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day" title="Astronomy Picture of the Day">Astronomy Picture of the Day</a> of 2009 August 21</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Canes_Venatici" title="Template:Canes Venatici"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canes_Venatici" title="Template talk:Canes Venatici"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canes_Venatici" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canes Venatici"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_of_Canes_Venatici" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canes Venatici (constellation)">Constellation of Canes Venatici</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici_in_Chinese_astronomy" title="Canes Venatici in Chinese astronomy">Canes Venatici in Chinese astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Void" title="Giant Void">Giant Void</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Canes_Venatici" title="List of stars in Canes Venatici">List of stars in Canes Venatici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cor_Caroli" title="Cor Caroli">α<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor_Caroli" title="Cor Caroli">α<sup>2</sup> (Cor Caroli)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Canum_Venaticorum" title="Beta Canum Venaticorum">β (Chara)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_Canum_Venaticorum" title="4 Canum Venaticorum">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Canum_Venaticorum" title="5 Canum Venaticorum">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_Canum_Venaticorum" title="6 Canum Venaticorum">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Canum_Venaticorum" title="10 Canum Venaticorum">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Canum_Venaticorum" title="19 Canum Venaticorum">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Canum_Venaticorum" title="20 Canum Venaticorum">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Canum_Venaticorum" title="21 Canum Venaticorum">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Canum_Venaticorum" title="24 Canum Venaticorum">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_Canum_Venaticorum" title="25 Canum Venaticorum">25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R_Canum_Venaticorum" title="R Canum Venaticorum">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Superba" title="La Superba">Y (La Superba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Canum_Venaticorum" title="RS Canum Venaticorum">RS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_Canum_Venaticorum" title="AM Canum Venaticorum">AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AW_Canum_Venaticorum" title="AW Canum Venaticorum">AW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_5110" title="HR 5110">BH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_Canum_Venaticorum" title="DG Canum Venaticorum">DG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Catalogue" title="Bright Star Catalogue">HR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_115004" title="HD 115004">4997</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_521" title="Gliese 521">Gliese 521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-12" title="HAT-P-12">HAT-P-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-36" title="HAT-P-36">HAT-P-36 (Tuiren)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWISE_J1249%2B3621" title="CWISE J1249+3621">CWISE J1249+3621</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Exoplanets" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-12b" title="HAT-P-12b">HAT-P-12b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Star_clusters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">Star clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messier_3" title="Messier 3">Messier 3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">Galaxies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>51 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Galaxy" title="Whirlpool Galaxy">a (Whirlpool Galaxy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5195" title="NGC 5195">b</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_63" title="Messier 63">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_94" title="Messier 94">94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_106" title="Messier 106">106</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4111" title="NGC 4111">4111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4138" title="NGC 4138">4138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4145" title="NGC 4145">4145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4151" title="NGC 4151">4151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4163" title="NGC 4163">4163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4183" title="NGC 4183">4183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4214" title="NGC 4214">4214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4217" title="NGC 4217">4217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4242" title="NGC 4242">4242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4244" title="NGC 4244">4244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4395" title="NGC 4395">4395</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4399" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4399">4399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4400" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4400">4400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4401" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4401">4401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4449" title="NGC 4449">4449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4485" title="NGC 4485">4485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4490" title="NGC 4490">4490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4534" title="NGC 4534">4534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4618" title="NGC 4618">4618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4625" title="NGC 4625">4625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4627" title="NGC 4627">4627</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4631" title="NGC 4631">4631</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4656_and_NGC_4657" title="NGC 4656 and NGC 4657">4656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4656_and_NGC_4657" title="NGC 4656 and NGC 4657">4657</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4707" title="NGC 4707">4707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4800" title="NGC 4800">4800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4861" title="NGC 4861">4861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5002" title="NGC 5002">5002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5003" title="NGC 5003">5003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5005" title="NGC 5005">5005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5023" title="NGC 5023">5023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5033" title="NGC 5033">5033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5112" title="NGC 5112">5112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5223" title="NGC 5223">5223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5229" title="NGC 5229">5229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5238" title="NGC 5238">5238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5273" title="NGC 5273">5273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5371" title="NGC 5371">5371</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5394" title="NGC 5394">5394</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Numbered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici_I" title="Canes Venatici I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici_II" title="Canes Venatici II">II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3C_285" title="3C 285">3C 285</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C_286" title="3C 286">3C 286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C_288" title="3C 288">3C 288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B2_1308%2B326" title="B2 1308+326">B2 1308+326</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDO_169" title="DDO 169">DDO 169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_883" title="IC 883">IC 883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_4182" title="IC 4182">IC 4182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_4263" title="IC 4263">IC 4263</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_4271" title="IC 4271">IC 4271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Zwicky_36" title="I Zwicky 36">I Zwicky 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKR_03" title="KKR 03">KKR 03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4C_%2B41.26" title="4C +41.26">4C +41.26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TON_618" title="TON 618">TON 618</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Galaxy_clusters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">Galaxy clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canes_II_Group" title="Canes II Group">Canes II Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M51_Group" title="M51 Group">M51 Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M94_Group" title="M94 Group">M94 Group</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NGC 4631 Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Astronomical_events" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Transient_astronomical_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Transient astronomical event">Astronomical events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GRB_090429B" title="GRB 090429B">GRB 090429B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_1994I" title="SN 1994I">SN 1994I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_2005cs" title="SN 2005cs">SN 2005cs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_2008ax" title="SN 2008ax">SN 2008ax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Canes_Venatici" title="Category:Canes Venatici">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constellation_of_Coma_Berenices" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coma_Berenices" title="Template:Coma Berenices"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coma_Berenices" title="Template talk:Coma Berenices"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coma_Berenices" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coma Berenices"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_of_Coma_Berenices" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coma Berenices (constellation)">Constellation of Coma Berenices</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Coma_Berenices" title="List of stars in Coma Berenices">List of stars in Coma Berenices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices_in_Chinese_astronomy" title="Coma Berenices in Chinese astronomy">Coma Berenices in Chinese astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Comae_Berenices" title="Alpha Comae Berenices">α (Diadem)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Comae_Berenices" title="Beta Comae Berenices">β</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Comae_Berenices" title="Gamma Comae Berenices">γ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_Comae_Berenices" title="7 Comae Berenices">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_Comae_Berenices" title="11 Comae Berenices">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Comae_Berenices" title="12 Comae Berenices">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_Comae_Berenices" title="13 Comae Berenices">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Comae_Berenices" title="14 Comae Berenices">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_Comae_Berenices" title="16 Comae Berenices">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_Comae_Berenices" title="17 Comae Berenices">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Comae_Berenices" title="21 Comae Berenices">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Comae_Berenices" title="23 Comae Berenices">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Comae_Berenices" title="24 Comae Berenices">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_Comae_Berenices" title="31 Comae Berenices">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Comae_Berenices" title="35 Comae Berenices">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36_Comae_Berenices" title="36 Comae Berenices">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_Comae_Berenices" title="37 Comae Berenices">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41_Comae_Berenices" title="41 Comae Berenices">41</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FK_Comae_Berenices" title="FK Comae Berenices">FK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GP_Comae_Berenices" title="GP Comae Berenices">GP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_111395" title="HD 111395">LW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Catalogue" title="Bright Star Catalogue">HR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_106760" title="HD 106760">4668</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_107146" title="HD 107146">107146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_108863" title="HD 108863">108863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_108874" title="HD 108874">108874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_110067" title="HD 110067">110067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_114762" title="HD 114762">114762</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_114762_b" title="HD 114762 b">b</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_115404" title="HD 115404">115404</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J12195156%2B3128497" title="2MASS J12195156+3128497">2MASS J12195156+3128497</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELT-6" title="KELT-6">KELT-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-56" title="WASP-56">WASP-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISE_1217%2B1626" title="WISE 1217+1626">WISE 1217+1626</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Exoplanets" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_108874_b" title="HD 108874 b">HD 108874 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_108874_c" title="HD 108874 c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELT-6b" title="KELT-6b">KELT-6b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Star_clusters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">Star clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coma_Star_Cluster" title="Coma Star Cluster">Coma Star Cluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_53" title="Messier 53">Messier 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4147" title="NGC 4147">NGC 4147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5053" title="NGC 5053">NGC 5053</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nebulae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">Nebulae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LoTr_5" title="LoTr 5">IN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">Galaxies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eye_Galaxy" title="Black Eye Galaxy">64 (Black Eye Galaxy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_85" title="Messier 85">85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_88" title="Messier 88">88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_91" title="Messier 91">91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_98" title="Messier 98">98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_99" title="Messier 99">99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_100" title="Messier 100">100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4014" title="NGC 4014">4014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4015" title="NGC 4015">4015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4017" title="NGC 4017">4017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4053" title="NGC 4053">4053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4055" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4055">4055</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4056" title="NGC 4056">4056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4060" title="NGC 4060">4060</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4061" title="NGC 4061">4061</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4065" title="NGC 4065">4065</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4066" title="NGC 4066">4066</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4070" title="NGC 4070">4070</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4072" title="NGC 4072">4072</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4074" title="NGC 4074">4074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4076" title="NGC 4076">4076</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4084" title="NGC 4084">4084</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4086" title="NGC 4086">4086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4089" title="NGC 4089">4089</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4090" title="NGC 4090">4090</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4091" title="NGC 4091">4091</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4092" title="NGC 4092">4092</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4093" title="NGC 4093">4093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4095" title="NGC 4095">4095</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4098" title="NGC 4098">4098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4150" title="NGC 4150">4150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4203" title="NGC 4203">4203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4208" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4208">4208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4212" title="NGC 4212">4212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4222" title="NGC 4222">4222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4237" title="NGC 4237">4237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4262" title="NGC 4262">4262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4274" title="NGC 4274">4274</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4278" title="NGC 4278">4278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4293" title="NGC 4293">4293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4298" title="NGC 4298">4298</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4302" title="NGC 4302">4302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4308" title="NGC 4308">4308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4312" title="NGC 4312">4312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4314" title="NGC 4314">4314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4323" title="NGC 4323">4323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4340" title="NGC 4340">4340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4359" title="NGC 4359">4359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4383" title="NGC 4383">4383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4393" title="NGC 4393">4393</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4394" title="NGC 4394">4394</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4414" title="NGC 4414">4414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4448" title="NGC 4448">4448</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4450" title="NGC 4450">4450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4455" title="NGC 4455">4455</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4459" title="NGC 4459">4459</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4468" title="NGC 4468">4468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4473" title="NGC 4473">4473</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4474" title="NGC 4474">4474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4477" title="NGC 4477">4477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4479" title="NGC 4479">4479</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4489" title="NGC 4489">4489</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4494" title="NGC 4494">4494</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4498" title="NGC 4498">4498</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4506" title="NGC 4506">4506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4515" title="NGC 4515">4515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4516" title="NGC 4516">4516</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4523" title="NGC 4523">4523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4540" title="NGC 4540">4540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4555" title="NGC 4555">4555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4559" title="NGC 4559">4559</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4561" title="NGC 4561">4561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4565" title="NGC 4565">4565</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4571" title="NGC 4571">4571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4595" title="NGC 4595">4595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4614" title="NGC 4614">4614</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4633" title="NGC 4633">4633</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4634" title="NGC 4634">4634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4651" title="NGC 4651">4651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4659" title="NGC 4659">4659</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4670" title="NGC 4670">4670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mice_Galaxies" title="Mice Galaxies">4676 (Mice Galaxies)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4689" title="NGC 4689">4689</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4710" title="NGC 4710">4710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4712" title="NGC 4712">4712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4725" title="NGC 4725">4725</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4747" title="NGC 4747">4747</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4839" title="NGC 4839">4839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4860" title="NGC 4860">4860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4869" title="NGC 4869">4869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4871" title="NGC 4871">4871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4872" title="NGC 4872">4872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4873" title="NGC 4873">4873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4874" title="NGC 4874">4874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4875" title="NGC 4875">4875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4876" title="NGC 4876">4876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4881" title="NGC 4881">4881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4882" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4882">4882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4883" title="NGC 4883">4883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4886" title="NGC 4886">4886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4889" title="NGC 4889">4889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4892" title="NGC 4892">4892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4895" title="NGC 4895">4895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4896" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4896">4896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4907" title="NGC 4907">4907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4911" title="NGC 4911">4911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4919" title="NGC 4919">4919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4921" title="NGC 4921">4921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5000" title="NGC 5000">5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5004" title="NGC 5004">5004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5032" title="NGC 5032">5032</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices_(dwarf_galaxy)" title="Coma Berenices (dwarf galaxy)">Coma Berenices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_44" title="Dragonfly 44">Dragonfly 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_755" title="IC 755">IC 755 (NGC 4019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_831" title="IC 831">IC 831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_860" title="IC 860">IC 860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_3505" title="IC 3505">IC 3505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_3528" title="IC 3528">IC 3528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_3622" class="mw-redirect" title="IC 3622">IC 3622</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_4026" class="mw-redirect" title="IC 4026">IC 4026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_4040" title="IC 4040">IC 4040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_4141" class="mw-redirect" title="IC 4141">IC 4141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOK-1" title="IOK-1">IOK-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEDA_83677" title="LEDA 83677">LEDA 83677</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malin_1" title="Malin 1">Malin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGC_44691" title="PGC 44691">PGC 44691</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Galaxy_clusters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">Galaxy clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abell_1413" title="Abell 1413">Abell 1413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_I" title="Coma I">Coma I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_Cluster" title="Coma Cluster">Coma Cluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M94_Group" title="M94 Group">M94 Group</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NGC 4631 Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Astronomical_events" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Transient_astronomical_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Transient astronomical event">Astronomical events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GRB_050509B" title="GRB 050509B">GRB 050509B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPTF14atg" title="IPTF14atg">iPTF14atg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_1940B" title="SN 1940B">SN 1940B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_1979C" title="SN 1979C">SN 1979C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_2005ap" title="SN 2005ap">SN 2005ap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_2006X" title="SN 2006X">SN 2006X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_2020oi" title="SN 2020oi">SN 2020oi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIRGOHI21" title="VIRGOHI21">VIRGOHI21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Coma_Berenices" title="Category:Coma Berenices">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐76b8864d76‐5k2v5 Cached time: 20250105054159 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced 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