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članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Primjeri_u_standardnom_jeziku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjeri_u_standardnom_jeziku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Primjeri u standardnom jeziku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primjeri_u_standardnom_jeziku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primjeri_izvan_standardnog_jezika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjeri_izvan_standardnog_jezika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Primjeri izvan standardnog jezika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primjeri_izvan_standardnog_jezika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turcizam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 10 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A" title="دخيل تركي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دخيل تركي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Турцизъм – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турцизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcizam" title="Turcizam – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turcizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcismus" title="Turcismus – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turcismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turzismus" title="Turzismus – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turzismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcyzm" title="Turcyzm – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turcyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тюркизм – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тюркизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcizam" title="Turcizam – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turcizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Турцизам – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турцизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тюркізм – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тюркізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1277754#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turcizam" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Turcizam" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turcizam"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turcizam"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Turcizam" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Turcizam" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&oldid=7083418" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Turcizam&id=7083418&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurcizam"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurcizam"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Turcizam"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Turcizam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1277754" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Turcizam</b> je <a href="/wiki/Usvojenice" title="Usvojenice">usvojenica</a> u <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatskom jeziku</a> preuzete iz <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turskog jezika</a>, koji je utjecao na sve jezike prostora na kojem se rasprostiralo <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmansko Carstvo</a> u <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem</a> i <a href="/wiki/Novi_vijek" title="Novi vijek">novom vijeku</a>. </p><p>Najčešći su u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tokavsko_narje%C4%8Dje" title="Štokavsko narječje">štokavskom narječju</a>, a rijetki u drugim narječjima. Mnogi su turcizmi prihvaćeni u standardnom jeziku, neki su rasprostranjeni samo regionalno i dijalektalno, a neki su potisnuti iz upotrebe. </p><p>Turcizam ne implicira isključivo <a href="/wiki/Rije%C4%8D" title="Riječ">riječi</a> izvornog <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turskog</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Turkijski_jezici" title="Turkijski jezici">turkijskog</a> podrijetla jer većina njih su <a href="/wiki/Usvojenice" title="Usvojenice">usvojenice</a> i u samom turskom jeziku, pretežito iz <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perzijskog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčkog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapskog jezika</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primjeri_u_standardnom_jeziku">Primjeri u standardnom jeziku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Primjeri u standardnom jeziku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primjeri u standardnom jeziku"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neki primjeri za turcizme ušle u standardni jezik: </p> <table style="background:none;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th><u><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatski</a></u> </th> <th> </th> <th><u><a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turski</a></u> </th> <th> </th> <th><u>izvornik</u> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Alat" title="Alat">alat</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>âlet</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>ālāt</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakar</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>bakır</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">boja</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>boya</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bubreg" title="Bubreg">bubreg</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>böbrek</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>budala</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>budala</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>badal</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunar">bunar</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>pınar</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>čak</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>çak</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>čak</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Carapa" title="Čarapa">čarapa</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>çorap</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>đūrāb</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ci%C4%8Dak" title="Čičak">čičak</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>çiçek</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelik</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>çelik</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ćup</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>kȕp</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>kūp</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>dadilja</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>dadı</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>dādā</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Du%C4%87an" class="mw-redirect" title="Dućan">dućan</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>dükkan</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>duhkān</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dugme" title="Dugme">dugme</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>düǧme</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>tukme</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Deva" class="mw-redirect" title="Deva">deva</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>deve</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>džep</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>cep</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>ǧäyb</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>fitilj</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>fitil</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>fätīl</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jastuk" title="Jastuk">jastuk</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>yastık</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jogurt" title="Jogurt">jogurt</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>yoǧurt</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Krevet" class="mw-redirect" title="Krevet">krevet</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>kerevet</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>grč. <i>kreváti</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kat</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>kat</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kula (stranica ne postoji)">kula</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>kule</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>koleh</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kutija</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>kûtu</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>grč. <i>kouti</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Majmun" title="Majmun">majmun</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>maymun</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>maimūn</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>oluk</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>oluk</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ortak</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>ortak</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pamuk" title="Pamuk">pamuk</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>panbuk,pamuk</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>pambeh</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>papuča</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>pabuç</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>pāpūš</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Patlid%C5%BEan" title="Patlidžan">patlidžan</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>patlıcan</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>bâdendžân</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">pekmez</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>pekmez</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>begmāz</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rakija" title="Rakija">rakija</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>rakı</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>arak</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sat_(instrument)" title="Sat (instrument)">sat</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>sâat</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>sât</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" class="mw-redirect" title="Šećer">šećer</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>şeker</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>šekar</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">tava</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>tava</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. tābe </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>tavan</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>tavan</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>torba</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>torba</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Obrt" title="Obrt">zanat</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>sanat,zanaat</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>sana</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primjeri_izvan_standardnog_jezika">Primjeri izvan standardnog jezika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Primjeri izvan standardnog jezika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primjeri izvan standardnog jezika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neki turcizmi koji nisu ušli u standardni jezik ili se osjećaju kao strane riječi: </p> <table style="background:none;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th><u><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatski</a></u> </th> <th> </th> <th><u><a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turski</a></u> </th> <th> </th> <th><u>izvornik</u> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Barjak" class="mw-redirect" title="Barjak">barjak</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>bayrak</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>bajrak</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%86evap" class="mw-redirect" title="Ćevap">ćevap</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>kebap</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>kabâb</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>merak</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>merak</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>mariki</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/An%C4%91eo" title="Anđeo">melek</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>melek</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>málak</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vlaga" title="Vlaga">memla</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>nemli</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>nemli</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1a" title="Paša">paša</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>paşa</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>padšah</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cavao" title="Čavao">ekser</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>ekser</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Novac" title="Novac">pare</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>para</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>pāre</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlica" title="Žlica">kašika</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>kaşık</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>kašek</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kijamet</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>kıyamet</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>kijāma</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ćufte</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>köfte</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>kūfte</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kapija</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>kapı</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jorgovan" title="Jorgovan">jorgovan</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>erguvan</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>argovan</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvori%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvorište (stranica ne postoji)">avlija</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td>avlu</td> <td>←</td> <td>grč. <i>aulḗ</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>komšija</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>komşu</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>jok</b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>yok</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Prozor" title="Prozor">pendžer</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>pencere</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>perz. <i>pendžereh</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ulica" title="Ulica">sokak</a></b></td> <td>←</td> <td><i>sokak</i></td> <td>←</td> <td>arap. <i>zukāk</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Budući da turski sadrži glasove kojih u hrvatskom nema, pri posuđivanju je došlo do nekih glasovnih promjena, koje se uglavnom svode na prilagođavanje turskih glasova <i>ö</i>, <i>ü</i>, <i>ı</i> kojih nema u hrvatskom. Neke riječi su dobile nastavke da bi odgovarale hrvatskim imenicama ženskog roda (npr. <i>čarapa</i>, <i>kula</i>, <i>kutija</i>, <i>rakija</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dalibor Buljan Klapirić: <i>Turcizmi u govoru i narodnim pjesmama Imotske krajine</i> (<a href="/wiki/2001." title="2001.">2001.</a>)</li> <li>Milan Nosić: <i>Rječnik posuđenica iz turskog jezika</i>, (Maveda, <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a>), <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-7029-01-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-7029-01-8">953-7029-01-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcizam&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalibor_Brozovi%C4%87" title="Dalibor Brozović">Dalibor Brozović</a>: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matica.hr/Vijenac/Vij173.nsf/AllWebDocs/DaliborBrozovicPRVOLICEJEDNINE">Odoše Turci, ostaše turcizmi</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080531112126/http://www.matica.hr/Vijenac/Vij173.nsf/AllWebDocs/DaliborBrozovicPRVOLICEJEDNINE">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 31. svibnja 2008. 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