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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilak" title="Olavo Bilak – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Olavo Bilak" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Олаву Билак – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олаву Билак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Olavo Bilac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Olavo Bilac" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Olavo Bilac" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Olavo Bilac" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Olavo Bilac" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82_%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Օլավու Բիլակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օլավու Բիլակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Olavo Bilac" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Olavo Bilac" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Olavo Bilac" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A4%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83" title="اولاڤو بيلاك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اولاڤو بيلاك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Olavo Bilac" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Olavo Bilac" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Билак, Олаву – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Билак, Олаву" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Olavo Bilac" data-language-autonym="Volapük" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Olavo+Bilac%22">"Olavo Bilac"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Olavo+Bilac%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Olavo+Bilac%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Olavo+Bilac%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Olavo+Bilac%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Olavo+Bilac%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Olavo Bilac</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Olavo_Bilac_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bilac, c. 1895"><img alt="Bilac, c. 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Olavo_Bilac_2.jpg/220px-Olavo_Bilac_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Olavo_Bilac_2.jpg/330px-Olavo_Bilac_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Olavo_Bilac_2.jpg/440px-Olavo_Bilac_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="684" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Bilac, c. 1895</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Olavo Brás Martins dos Guimarães Bilac<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1865-12-16</span>)</span>16 December 1865<br /><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">28 December 1918<span style="display:none">(1918-12-28)</span> (aged 53)<br />Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">Poet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Translation" title="Translation">translator</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Universidade_Federal_do_Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (page does not exist)">Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Parnassianism" title="Parnassianism">Parnassianism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i>Poesias</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Flag_Anthem" title="Brazilian Flag Anthem">Brazilian Flag Anthem</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olavo_Bilac_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Olavo_Bilac_signature.svg/150px-Olavo_Bilac_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Olavo_Bilac_signature.svg/225px-Olavo_Bilac_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Olavo_Bilac_signature.svg/300px-Olavo_Bilac_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="71" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Olavo Brás Martins dos Guimarães Bilac</b> (16 December 1865 – 28 December 1918), known simply as <b>Olavo Bilac</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[oˈlavu<span class="wrap"> </span>biˈlak(i)]</a></span>), was a Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Parnassianism" title="Parnassianism">Parnassian</a> poet, journalist and translator. Alongside <a href="/wiki/Alberto_de_Oliveira" title="Alberto de Oliveira">Alberto de Oliveira</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raimundo_Correia" title="Raimundo Correia">Raimundo Correia</a>, he was a member of the "Parnassian Triad". He was elected the "Prince of Brazilian Poets" in 1907 by the magazine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fon-Fon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fon-Fon (page does not exist)">Fon-Fon</a></i>. He wrote the lyrics of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Flag_Anthem" title="Brazilian Flag Anthem">Brazilian Flag Anthem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He founded and occupied the 15th chair of the <a href="/wiki/Academia_Brasileira_de_Letras" title="Academia Brasileira de Letras">Brazilian Academy of Letters</a> from 1897 until his death in 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also the patron of the military service in Brazil due to his campaigns in favor of <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olavo_Bilac&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bilac was born in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> to Brás Martins dos Guimarães Bilac and Delfina Belmira Gomes de Paula. As a young man, he was a brilliant student, enrolling in the school of medicine at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro</a> at the age of 15. </p><p>He began studying medicine, but did not finish the course. He also tried to study <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Faculdade_de_Direito_da_Universidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo">Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo</a> but did not finish that course either. Instead, he found pleasure in writing and in <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">journalism</a>. </p><p>His first work was the <a href="/wiki/Sonnet" title="Sonnet">sonnet</a> "Sesta de Nero" ("<a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a>'s Nap") in the newspaper <i>Gazeta de Notícias</i> in 1884, which received praise from <a href="/wiki/Artur_Azevedo" title="Artur Azevedo">Artur Azevedo</a>. </p><p>In addition to poetry, Bilac wrote publicity texts, chronicles, schoolbooks, children's poetry and satirical works. In 1891, he was arrested at the Fortaleza da Laje in Rio de Janeiro for opposing the government of <a href="/wiki/Floriano_Peixoto" title="Floriano Peixoto">Floriano Peixoto</a>. </p><p>In 1897, Bilac lost control of his <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">car</a>, crashing it into a tree. He was the first person to suffer a car accident in Brazil.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bilac never married and never had children. He was engaged to Amélia de Oliveira, the sister of the poet <a href="/wiki/Alberto_de_Oliveira" title="Alberto de Oliveira">Alberto de Oliveira</a>, but their engagement was short-lived since it was opposed by another brother of Amélia, who said Bilac had no future. He had an even shorter engagement to Maria Selika, daughter of violinist Francisco Pereira da Costa, but a legend says that Amélia was very faithful to Bilac: she never married, and, when Bilac died, she put a lock of her hair in his coffin. </p><p>Bilac died in 1918. His last words were, "Give me coffee! I'm going to write!" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olavo_Bilac&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Poesias</i> (1888)</li> <li><i>O Esqueleto</i> (1890 — in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Pardal_Mallet" title="Pardal Mallet">Pardal Mallet</a>)</li> <li><i>Crônicas e Novelas</i> (1894)</li> <li><i>Crítica e Fantasia</i> (1904)</li> <li><i>Conferências Literárias</i> (1906)</li> <li><i>Tratado de Versificação</i> (1910 — in partnership with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guimar%C3%A3es_Passos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guimarães Passos (page does not exist)">Guimarães Passos</a>)</li> <li><i>Dicionário de Rimas</i> (1913 — in partnership with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guimar%C3%A3es_Passos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guimarães Passos (page does not exist)">Guimarães Passos</a>)</li> <li><i>Ironia e Piedade</i> (1916)</li></ul> <p>Bilac also translated, into <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Busch" title="Wilhelm Busch">Wilhelm Busch</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Max_and_Moritz" title="Max and Moritz">Max and Moritz</a></i> as <i>As Travessuras de Juca e Chico</i> (<i>Juca and Chico's Pranks</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olavo_Bilac&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bilac was portrayed by Rui Minharro in the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> <i>Chiquinha Gonzaga</i>, and gives his name to a character portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alberto_Riccelli" title="Carlos Alberto Riccelli">Carlos Alberto Riccelli</a> in the 2006 film <i>Brasília 18%</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Pereira_dos_Santos" title="Nelson Pereira dos Santos">Nelson Pereira dos Santos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olavo_Bilac&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brazilianpoetry.com/2021/05/olavo-bilac-biography-and-poems.html">"Olavo Bilac: Biography and Poems | Brazilian Poetry"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olavo+Bilac%3A+Biography+and+Poems+%7C+Brazilian+Poetry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brazilianpoetry.com%2F2021%2F05%2Folavo-bilac-biography-and-poems.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlavo+Bilac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.org.br/academicos/olavo-bilac">"Olavo Bilac"</a> (in Portuguese). Academia Brasileira de Letras.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olavo+Bilac&rft.pub=Academia+Brasileira+de+Letras&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.org.br%2Facademicos%2Folavo-bilac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlavo+Bilac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olavo_Bilac&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Goldberg, Isaac (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/brazilianliterat00golduoft#page/188/mode/2up">"Olavo Bilac."</a> In: <i>Brazilian Literature</i>. New York: Alfred A. Knoff, p. 188–209.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olavo_Bilac&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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plainlist">Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div lang="pt" style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/pt:Autor:Olavo_Bilac" class="extiw" title="s:pt:Autor:Olavo Bilac">Olavo Bilac (original works in Portuguese)</a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicamp.br/iel/memoria/Ensaios/LiteraturaInfantil/jucaechico/jcindice.htm">Bilac's translation of <i>Max and Moritz</i> online</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.org.br/abl/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?sid=184">Bilac's biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Bilac%2C%20Olavo%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Olavo%20Bilac%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bilac%2C%20Olavo%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Olavo%20Bilac%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bilac%2C%20O%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Olavo%20Bilac%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Bilac%2C%20Olavo%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Olavo%20Bilac%22%29%20OR%20%28%221865-1918%22%20AND%20Bilac%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Olavo Bilac</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/237">Works by Olavo Bilac</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves_Dias" title="Gonçalves Dias">Gonçalves Dias</a> (patron)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivenkranz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Olivenkranz.png/20px-Olivenkranz.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Olivenkranz.png/30px-Olivenkranz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Olivenkranz.png/40px-Olivenkranz.png 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="427" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Brasileira_de_Letras" title="Academia Brasileira de Letras">Brazilian Academy of Letters</a> – Occupant of the 15th chair </b><br />1897–1918 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amadeu_Amaral" title="Amadeu Amaral">Amadeu Amaral</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Patrons_and_members_of_the_Brazilian_Academy_of_Letters" title="Template:Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Patrons_and_members_of_the_Brazilian_Academy_of_Letters" title="Template talk:Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Patrons_and_members_of_the_Brazilian_Academy_of_Letters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Patrons_and_members_of_the_Brazilian_Academy_of_Letters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Patrons and members of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Academy_of_Letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Academy of Letters">Brazilian Academy of Letters</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairs<br />1 to 10</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p>1 (<a href="/wiki/Adelino_Fontoura" title="Adelino Fontoura">Adelino Fontoura</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Murat" title="Luís Murat">Luís Murat</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_d%27Escragnolle_Taunay" title="Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay">Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Monteiro_de_Barros_Lins" title="Ivan Monteiro de Barros Lins">Ivan Monteiro de Barros Lins</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_%C3%89lis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Élis (page does not exist)">Bernardo Élis</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evandro_Lins_e_Silva" title="Evandro Lins e Silva">Evandro Lins e Silva</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Maria_Machado" title="Ana Maria Machado">Ana Maria Machado</a></span><br /> 2 (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvares_de_Azevedo" title="Álvares de Azevedo">Álvares de Azevedo</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coelho_Neto" title="Coelho Neto">Coelho Neto</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Neves_da_Fontoura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Neves da Fontoura (page does not exist)">João Neves da Fontoura</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Guimar%C3%A3es_Rosa" title="João Guimarães Rosa">João Guimarães Rosa</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Palm%C3%A9rio" title="Mário Palmério">Mário Palmério</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tarc%C3%ADsio_Padilha" title="Tarcísio Padilha">Tarcísio Padilha</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Giannetti_da_Fonseca" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca">Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca</a></span><br /> 3 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_de_Oliveira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur de Oliveira (page does not exist)">Artur de Oliveira</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Filinto_de_Almeida" title="Filinto de Almeida">Filinto de Almeida</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Simonsen" title="Roberto Simonsen">Roberto Simonsen</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%ADbal_Freire_da_Fonseca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aníbal Freire da Fonseca (page does not exist)">Aníbal Freire da Fonseca</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herberto_Sales" title="Herberto Sales">Herberto Sales</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Heitor_Cony" title="Carlos Heitor Cony">Carlos Heitor Cony</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Falc%C3%A3o" title="Joaquim Falcão">Joaquim Falcão</a></span><br /> 4 (<a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlio_da_Gama" title="Basílio da Gama">Basílio da Gama</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alu%C3%ADsio_Azevedo" title="Aluísio Azevedo">Aluísio Azevedo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcides_Maia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcides Maia (page does not exist)">Alcides Maia</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Viana_Moog" title="Viana Moog">Viana Moog</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Nejar" title="Carlos Nejar">Carlos Nejar</a></span><br /> 5 (<a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Bernardo Guimarães">Bernardo Guimarães</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raimundo_Correia" title="Raimundo Correia">Raimundo Correia</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Cruz" title="Oswaldo Cruz">Oswaldo Cruz</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alo%C3%ADsio_de_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aloísio de Castro (page does not exist)">Aloísio de Castro</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2ndido_Mota_Filho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cândido Mota Filho (page does not exist)">Cândido Mota Filho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_de_Queiroz" title="Rachel de Queiroz">Rachel de Queiroz</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Murilo_de_Carvalho" title="José Murilo de Carvalho">José Murilo de Carvalho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ailton_Krenak" title="Ailton Krenak">Ailton Krenak</a></span><br /> 6 (<a href="/wiki/Casimiro_de_Abreu" title="Casimiro de Abreu">Casimiro de Abreu</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teixeira_de_Melo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teixeira de Melo (page does not exist)">Teixeira de Melo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artur_Silveira_da_Mota,_Baron_of_Jaceguai" title="Artur Silveira da Mota, Baron of Jaceguai">Artur Jaceguai</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Goulart_de_Andrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Maria Goulart de Andrade (page does not exist)">Goulart de Andrade</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbosa_Lima_Sobrinho" title="Barbosa Lima Sobrinho">Barbosa Lima Sobrinho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raimundo_Faoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Raimundo Faoro">Raimundo Faoro</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%ADcero_Sandroni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cícero Sandroni (page does not exist)">Cícero Sandroni</a></span><br /> 7 (<a href="/wiki/Castro_Alves" title="Castro Alves">Castro Alves</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentim_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Valentim Magalhães">Valentim Magalhães</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Euclides_da_Cunha" title="Euclides da Cunha">Euclides da Cunha</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afr%C3%A2nio_Peixoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrânio Peixoto">Afrânio Peixoto</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_Pena_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afonso Pena Júnior (page does not exist)">Afonso Pena Júnior</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Lima" title="Hermes Lima">Hermes Lima</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Cavalcanti_Pontes_de_Miranda" title="Francisco Cavalcanti Pontes de Miranda">Pontes de Miranda</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A1_Silveira_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Diná Silveira de Queirós">Diná Silveira de Queirós</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9rgio_Correia_da_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sérgio Correia da Costa (page does not exist)">Sérgio Correia da Costa</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Pereira_dos_Santos" title="Nelson Pereira dos Santos">Nelson Pereira dos Santos</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cac%C3%A1_Diegues" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacá Diegues">Cacá Diegues</a></span><br /> 8 (<a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Manuel_da_Costa" title="Cláudio Manuel da Costa">Cláudio Manuel da Costa</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_de_Oliveira" title="Alberto de Oliveira">Alberto de Oliveira</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliveira_Viana" title="Oliveira Viana">Oliveira Viana</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Austreg%C3%A9silo_de_Athayde" title="Austregésilo de Athayde">Austregésilo de Athayde</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Calado" class="mw-redirect" title="Antônio Calado">Antônio Calado</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Olinto" title="Antônio Olinto">Antônio Olinto</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cleonice_Berardinelli" title="Cleonice Berardinelli">Cleonice Berardinelli</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Cavaliere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardo Cavaliere (page does not exist)">Ricardo Cavaliere</a></span><br /> 9 (<a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Magalh%C3%A3es,_Viscount_of_Araguaia" title="Gonçalves de Magalhães, Viscount of Araguaia">Gonçalves de Magalhães</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Magalh%C3%A3es_de_Azeredo" title="Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo">Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marques_Rebelo" title="Marques Rebelo">Marques Rebelo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Chagas_Filho" title="Carlos Chagas Filho">Carlos Chagas Filho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_da_Costa_e_Silva" title="Alberto da Costa e Silva">Alberto da Costa e Silva</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lilia_Moritz_Schwarcz" title="Lilia Moritz Schwarcz">Lilia Moritz Schwarcz</a></span><br /> 10 (<a href="/wiki/Evaristo_da_Veiga" title="Evaristo da Veiga">Evaristo da Veiga</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rui_Barbosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rui Barbosa">Rui Barbosa</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laudelino_Freire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laudelino Freire (page does not exist)">Laudelino Freire</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osvaldo_Orico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osvaldo Orico (page does not exist)">Osvaldo Orico</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Or%C3%ADgenes_Lessa" title="Orígenes Lessa">Orígenes Lessa</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAdo_Ivo" title="Lêdo Ivo">Lêdo Ivo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosiska_Darcy_de_Oliveira" title="Rosiska Darcy de Oliveira">Rosiska Darcy de Oliveira</a></span> </p> </span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivenkranz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Olivenkranz.png/80px-Olivenkranz.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Olivenkranz.png/120px-Olivenkranz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Olivenkranz.png/160px-Olivenkranz.png 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairs<br />11 to 20</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p>11 (<a href="/wiki/Fagundes_Varela" title="Fagundes Varela">Fagundes Varela</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAcio_de_Mendon%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lúcio de Mendonça (page does not exist)">Lúcio de Mendonça</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Augusto_Carneiro_Lessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Augusto Carneiro Lessa (page does not exist)">Pedro Augusto Carneiro Lessa</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Ramos_(poet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Ramos (poet) (page does not exist)">Eduardo Ramos</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_Alves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Luís Alves (page does not exist)">João Luís Alves</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adelmar_Tavares" title="Adelmar Tavares">Adelmar Tavares</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deolindo_Couto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deolindo Couto (page does not exist)">Deolindo Couto</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darcy_Ribeiro" title="Darcy Ribeiro">Darcy Ribeiro</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celso_Furtado" title="Celso Furtado">Celso Furtado</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Jaguaribe" title="Hélio Jaguaribe">Hélio Jaguaribe</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ign%C3%A1cio_de_Loyola_Brand%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignácio de Loyola Brandão">Ignácio de Loyola Brandão</a></span><br /> 12 (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a_J%C3%BAnior" title="França Júnior">França Júnior</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbano_Duarte_de_Oliveira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbano Duarte de Oliveira (page does not exist)">Urbano Duarte de Oliveira</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Augusto_de_Lima" class="mw-redirect" title="Antônio Augusto de Lima">Antônio Augusto de Lima</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_Viana" title="Vítor Viana">Vítor Viana</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_de_Macedo_Soares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Carlos de Macedo Soares (page does not exist)">José Carlos de Macedo Soares</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abgar_Renault" title="Abgar Renault">Abgar Renault</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Moreira_Neves" title="Lucas Moreira Neves">Lucas Moreira Neves</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Bosi" title="Alfredo Bosi">Alfredo Bosi</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Niemeyer_Filho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Niemeyer Filho (page does not exist)">Paulo Niemeyer Filho</a></span><br /> 13 (<a href="/wiki/Francisco_Otaviano" title="Francisco Otaviano">Francisco Otaviano</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_d%27Escragnolle_Taunay,_Viscount_of_Taunay" title="Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of Taunay">Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Castro (page does not exist)">Francisco de Castro</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Isidoro_Martins_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Isidoro Martins Júnior (page does not exist)">Martins Júnior</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Carneiro_de_Sousa_Bandeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Carneiro de Sousa Bandeira (page does not exist)">Sousa Bandeira</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9lio_Lobo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hélio Lobo (page does not exist)">Hélio Lobo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Meyer" title="Augusto Meyer">Augusto Meyer</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Assis_Barbosa" title="Francisco de Assis Barbosa">Francisco de Assis Barbosa</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Paulo_Rouanet" title="Sérgio Paulo Rouanet">Sérgio Paulo Rouanet</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruy_Castro" title="Ruy Castro">Ruy Castro</a></span><br /> 14 (<a href="/wiki/Franklin_T%C3%A1vora" title="Franklin Távora">Franklin Távora</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%B3vis_Bevil%C3%A1qua" title="Clóvis Beviláqua">Clóvis Beviláqua</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B4nio_Carneiro_Le%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antônio Carneiro Leão (page does not exist)">Antônio Carneiro Leão</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_de_Azevedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando de Azevedo (page does not exist)">Fernando de Azevedo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Reale" title="Miguel Reale">Miguel Reale</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celso_Lafer" title="Celso Lafer">Celso Lafer</a></span><br /> 15 (<a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves_Dias" title="Gonçalves Dias">Gonçalves Dias</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olavo Bilac</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amadeu_Amaral" title="Amadeu Amaral">Amadeu Amaral</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guilherme_de_Almeida" title="Guilherme de Almeida">Guilherme de Almeida</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odilo_Costa_Filho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odilo Costa Filho (page does not exist)">Odilo Costa Filho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcos_Barbosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcos Barbosa (page does not exist)">Marcos Barbosa</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Bastos_de_%C3%81vila" title="Fernando Bastos de Ávila">Fernando Bastos de Ávila</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Lucchesi" title="Marco Lucchesi">Marco Lucchesi</a></span><br /> 16 (<a href="/wiki/Greg%C3%B3rio_de_Matos" title="Gregório de Matos">Gregório de Matos</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Araripe_J%C3%BAnior" title="Araripe Júnior">Araripe Júnior</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lix_Pacheco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Félix Pacheco (page does not exist)">Félix Pacheco</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Calmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Calmon (page does not exist)">Pedro Calmon</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lygia_Fagundes_Telles" title="Lygia Fagundes Telles">Lygia Fagundes Telles</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Caldeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Caldeira (page does not exist)">Jorge Caldeira</a></span><br /> 17 (<a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_da_Costa" title="Hipólito da Costa">Hipólito da Costa</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADlvio_Romero" title="Sílvio Romero">Sílvio Romero</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Os%C3%B3rio_Duque-Estrada" title="Osório Duque-Estrada">Osório Duque-Estrada</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Roquette-Pinto" title="Edgar Roquette-Pinto">Edgar Roquette-Pinto</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Lins" title="Álvaro Lins">Álvaro Lins</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Houaiss" title="Antônio Houaiss">Antônio Houaiss</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Affonso_Arinos_de_Mello_Franco" title="Affonso Arinos de Mello Franco">Affonso Arinos de Mello Franco</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Montenegro" title="Fernanda Montenegro">Fernanda Montenegro</a></span><br /> 18 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Francisco_Lisboa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Francisco Lisboa (page does not exist)">João Francisco Lisboa</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ver%C3%ADssimo" title="José Veríssimo">José Veríssimo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bar%C3%A3o_Homem_de_Melo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barão Homem de Melo (page does not exist)">Barão Homem de Melo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Faria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Faria (page does not exist)">Alberto Faria</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_Carlos_da_Fonseca_Monteiro_de_Barros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís Carlos da Fonseca Monteiro de Barros (page does not exist)">Luís Carlos</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B4nio_Joaquim_Pereira_da_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antônio Joaquim Pereira da Silva (page does not exist)">Pereira da Silva</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peregrino_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peregrino Júnior (page does not exist)">Peregrino Júnior</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Niskier" title="Arnaldo Niskier">Arnaldo Niskier</a></span><br /> 19 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaquim_Caetano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquim Caetano (page does not exist)">Joaquim Caetano</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alcindo_Guanabara" title="Alcindo Guanabara">Alcindo Guanabara</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silv%C3%A9rio_Gomes_Pimenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvério Gomes Pimenta (page does not exist)">Silvério Gomes Pimenta</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Barroso" title="Gustavo Barroso">Gustavo Barroso</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_da_Silva_Melo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antônio da Silva Melo">Silva Melo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A9rico_Jacobina_Lacombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Américo Jacobina Lacombe (page does not exist)">Américo Jacobina Lacombe</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcos_Almir_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcos Almir Madeira (page does not exist)">Marcos Almir Madeira</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Secchin" class="mw-redirect" title="Antônio Carlos Secchin">Antônio Carlos Secchin</a></span><br /> 20 (<a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Manuel_de_Macedo" title="Joaquim Manuel de Macedo">Joaquim Manuel de Macedo</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_de_Mendon%C3%A7a" title="Salvador de Mendonça">Salvador de Mendonça</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Em%C3%ADlio_de_Meneses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emílio de Meneses (page does not exist)">Emílio de Meneses</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Campos_(journalist)" title="Humberto de Campos (journalist)">Humberto de Campos</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAcio_Le%C3%A3o" title="Múcio Leão">Múcio Leão</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lio_de_Lira_Tavares" title="Aurélio de Lira Tavares">Aurélio de Lira Tavares</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murilo_Melo_Filho" title="Murilo Melo Filho">Murilo Melo Filho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a></span><br /> </p> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairs<br />21 to 30</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p>21 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaquim_Serra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquim Serra (page does not exist)">Joaquim Serra</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_do_Patroc%C3%ADnio" title="José do Patrocínio">José do Patrocínio</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_de_Alencar" title="Mário de Alencar">Mário de Alencar</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oleg%C3%A1rio_Mariano" title="Olegário Mariano">Olegário Mariano</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Moreira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Moreira (page does not exist)">Álvaro Moreira</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adonias_Filho" title="Adonias Filho">Adonias Filho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dias_Gomes" title="Dias Gomes">Dias Gomes</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_de_Oliveira_Campos" class="mw-redirect" title="Roberto de Oliveira Campos">Roberto Campos</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Coelho" title="Paulo Coelho">Paulo Coelho</a></span><br /> 22 (<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio_the_Younger" title="José Bonifácio the Younger">José Bonifácio the Younger</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Medeiros_e_Albuquerque" title="Medeiros e Albuquerque">Medeiros e Albuquerque</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Os%C3%B3rio_de_Almeida" title="Miguel Osório de Almeida">Miguel Osório de Almeida</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Viana_Filho" title="Luís Viana Filho">Luís Viana Filho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Pitanguy" title="Ivo Pitanguy">Ivo Pitanguy</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Almino" title="João Almino">João Almino</a></span><br /> 23 (<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Alencar" title="José de Alencar">José de Alencar</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" title="Machado de Assis">Machado de Assis</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Rodrigues_Pereira" title="Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira">Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Pujol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Pujol (page does not exist)">Alfredo Pujol</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%A1vio_Mangabeira" title="Otávio Mangabeira">Otávio Mangabeira</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Amado" title="Jorge Amado">Jorge Amado</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9lia_Gattai" title="Zélia Gattai">Zélia Gattai</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Paulo_Horta" title="Luiz Paulo Horta">Luiz Paulo Horta</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B4nio_Torres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antônio Torres (page does not exist)">Antônio Torres</a></span><br /> 24 (<a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Ribeiro" title="Júlio Ribeiro">Júlio Ribeiro</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garcia_Redondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garcia Redondo (page does not exist)">Garcia Redondo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_Guimar%C3%A3es_Filho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís Guimarães Filho (page does not exist)">Luís Guimarães Filho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Bandeira" title="Manuel Bandeira">Manuel Bandeira</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyro_dos_Anjos" title="Cyro dos Anjos">Cyro dos Anjos</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1bato_Magaldi" title="Sábato Magaldi">Sábato Magaldi</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Carneiro" title="Geraldo Carneiro">Geraldo Carneiro</a></span><br /> 25 (<a href="/wiki/Junqueira_Freire" title="Junqueira Freire">Junqueira Freire</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_D%C3%B3ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Dória (page does not exist)">Franklin Dória</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Orlando_da_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Orlando da Silva (page does not exist)">Artur Orlando da Silva</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataulfo_de_Paiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ataulfo de Paiva (page does not exist)">Ataulfo de Paiva</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lins_do_Rego" title="José Lins do Rego">José Lins do Rego</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Arinos_de_Melo_Franco" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco">Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Venancio_Filho" title="Alberto Venancio Filho">Alberto Venancio Filho</a></span><br /> 26 (<a href="/wiki/Laurindo_Rabelo" title="Laurindo Rabelo">Laurindo Rabelo</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guimar%C3%A3es_Passos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guimarães Passos (page does not exist)">Guimarães Passos</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_do_Rio" title="João do Rio">João do Rio</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Const%C3%A2ncio_Alves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constâncio Alves (page does not exist)">Constâncio Alves</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribeiro_Couto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribeiro Couto (page does not exist)">Ribeiro Couto</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilberto_Amado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilberto Amado (page does not exist)">Gilberto Amado</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_Mota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Mota (page does not exist)">Mauro Mota</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcos_Vila%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcos Vilaça (page does not exist)">Marcos Vilaça</a></span><br /> 27 (<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Peregrino_Maciel_Monteiro,_2nd_Baron_of_Itamarac%C3%A1" title="Antônio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro, 2nd Baron of Itamaracá">Antônio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Nabuco" title="Joaquim Nabuco">Joaquim Nabuco</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dantas_Barreto" title="Dantas Barreto">Dantas Barreto</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg%C3%B3rio_da_Fonseca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregório da Fonseca (page does not exist)">Gregório da Fonseca</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Levi_Carneiro" title="Levi Carneiro">Levi Carneiro</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%A1vio_de_Faria" title="Otávio de Faria">Otávio de Faria</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Portella" title="Eduardo Portella">Eduardo Portella</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cicero" title="Antonio Cicero">Antonio Cicero</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap">Vacant</span><br /> 28 (<a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Almeida" title="Manuel Antônio de Almeida">Manuel Antônio de Almeida</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%AAs_de_Sousa" title="Inglês de Sousa">Inglês de Sousa</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Marques" title="Xavier Marques">Xavier Marques</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Menotti_Del_Picchia" title="Menotti Del Picchia">Menotti Del Picchia</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Dias_Correia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Dias Correia (page does not exist)">Oscar Dias Correia</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%ADcio_Proen%C3%A7a_Filho" title="Domício Proença Filho">Domício Proença Filho</a></span><br /> 29 (<a href="/wiki/Martins_Pena" title="Martins Pena">Martins Pena</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artur_Azevedo" title="Artur Azevedo">Artur Azevedo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_de_Carvalho_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente de Carvalho (writer) (page does not exist)">Vicente de Carvalho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1udio_de_Sousa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cláudio de Sousa (page does not exist)">Cláudio de Sousa</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josu%C3%A9_Montello" title="Josué Montello">Josué Montello</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mindlin" title="José Mindlin">José Mindlin</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Holanda_Cavalcanti" title="Geraldo Holanda Cavalcanti">Geraldo Holanda Cavalcanti</a></span><br /> 30 (<a href="/wiki/Pardal_Mallet" title="Pardal Mallet">Pardal Mallet</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Rabelo" title="Pedro Rabelo">Pedro Rabelo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Her%C3%A1clito_Gra%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heráclito Graça (page does not exist)">Heráclito Graça</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B4nio_Austreg%C3%A9silo_Rodrigues_de_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antônio Austregésilo Rodrigues de Lima (page does not exist)">Antônio Austregésilo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lio_Buarque_de_Holanda_Ferreira" title="Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira">Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9lida_Pi%C3%B1on" title="Nélida Piñon">Nélida Piñon</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helo%C3%ADsa_Teixeira" title="Heloísa Teixeira">Heloísa Teixeira</a></span> </p> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairs<br />31 to 40</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p>31 (<a href="/wiki/Pedro_Lu%C3%ADs_Pereira_de_Sousa" title="Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa">Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Caetano_Pereira_Guimar%C3%A3es_J%C3%BAnior" title="Luís Caetano Pereira Guimarães Júnior">Luís Caetano Pereira Guimarães Júnior</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_Ribeiro_de_Andrade_Fernandes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Batista Ribeiro de Andrade Fernandes (page does not exist)">João Batista Ribeiro de Andrade Fernandes</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Set%C3%BAbal" title="Paulo Setúbal">Paulo Setúbal</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cassiano_Ricardo" title="Cassiano Ricardo">Cassiano Ricardo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_C%C3%A2ndido_de_Carvalho" title="José Cândido de Carvalho">José Cândido de Carvalho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldo_Fran%C3%A7a_de_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraldo França de Lima (page does not exist)">Geraldo França de Lima</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moacyr_Scliar" title="Moacyr Scliar">Moacyr Scliar</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merval_Pereira" title="Merval Pereira">Merval Pereira</a></span><br /> 32 (<a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Porto-Alegre,_Baron_of_Santo_%C3%82ngelo" title="Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre, Baron of Santo Ângelo">Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_de_Laet" title="Carlos de Laet">Carlos de Laet</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramiz_Galv%C3%A3o" title="Ramiz Galvão">Ramiz Galvão</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Viriato_Correia" title="Viriato Correia">Viriato Correia</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joracy_Camargo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joracy Camargo (page does not exist)">Joracy Camargo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genolino_Amado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genolino Amado (page does not exist)">Genolino Amado</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ariano_Suassuna" title="Ariano Suassuna">Ariano Suassuna</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zuenir_Ventura" title="Zuenir Ventura">Zuenir Ventura</a></span><br /> 33 (<a href="/wiki/Raul_Pompeia" title="Raul Pompeia">Raul Pompeia</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%ADcio_da_Gama" title="Domício da Gama">Domício da Gama</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Fernando Magalhães">Fernando Magalhães</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_Edmundo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís Edmundo (page does not exist)">Luís Edmundo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afr%C3%A2nio_Coutinho" title="Afrânio Coutinho">Afrânio Coutinho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evanildo_Bechara" title="Evanildo Bechara">Evanildo Bechara</a></span><br /> 34 (<a href="/wiki/Sousa_Caldas" title="Sousa Caldas">Sousa Caldas</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Manuel_Pereira_da_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Manuel Pereira da Silva (page does not exist)">João Manuel Pereira da Silva</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Paranhos,_Baron_of_Rio_Branco" title="José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco">José Maria da Silva Paranhos Jr.</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lauro_M%C3%BCller" title="Lauro Müller">Lauro Müller</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Aquino_Correia" title="Francisco de Aquino Correia">Aquino Correia</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raimundo_Magalh%C3%A3es_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raimundo Magalhães Júnior (page does not exist)">Magalhães Júnior</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Castelo_Branco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Castelo Branco (page does not exist)">Carlos Castelo Branco</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Ubaldo_Ribeiro" title="João Ubaldo Ribeiro">João Ubaldo Ribeiro</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zuenir_Ventura" title="Zuenir Ventura">Zuenir Ventura</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evaldo_Cabral_de_Mello" title="Evaldo Cabral de Mello">Evaldo Cabral de Mello</a></span><br /> 35 (<a href="/wiki/Aureliano_C%C3%A2ndido_Tavares_Bastos" title="Aureliano Cândido Tavares Bastos">Tavares Bastos</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Ot%C3%A1vio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodrigo Otávio (page does not exist)">Rodrigo Otávio</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Ot%C3%A1vio_Filho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodrigo Otávio Filho (page does not exist)">Rodrigo Otávio Filho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Hon%C3%B3rio_Rodrigues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Honório Rodrigues (page does not exist)">José Honório Rodrigues</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celso_Ferreira_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celso Ferreira da Cunha (page does not exist)">Celso Cunha</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2ndido_Mendes_de_Almeida_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cândido Mendes de Almeida (writer) (page does not exist)">Cândido Mendes de Almeida</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godofredo_de_Oliveira_Neto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godofredo de Oliveira Neto (page does not exist)">Godofredo de Oliveira Neto</a></span><br /> 36 (<a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Dias" title="Teófilo Dias">Teófilo Dias</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Celso_de_Assis_Figueiredo_J%C3%BAnior" title="Afonso Celso de Assis Figueiredo Júnior">Afonso Celso</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clementino_Fraga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clementino Fraga (page does not exist)">Clementino Fraga</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Carneiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Carneiro (page does not exist)">Paulo Carneiro</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Guilherme_Merquior" title="José Guilherme Merquior">José Guilherme Merquior</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_de_Scantimburgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João de Scantimburgo (page does not exist)">João de Scantimburgo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a></span><br /> 37 (<a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Ant%C3%B3nio_Gonzaga" title="Tomás António Gonzaga">Tomás António Gonzaga</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_J%C3%BAlio_da_Silva_Ramos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Júlio da Silva Ramos (page does not exist)">José Júlio da Silva Ramos</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Alc%C3%A2ntara_Machado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José de Alcântara Machado (page does not exist)">José de Alcântara Machado</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assis_Chateaubriand" title="Assis Chateaubriand">Assis Chateaubriand</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Cabral_de_Melo_Neto" title="João Cabral de Melo Neto">João Cabral de Melo Neto</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Junqueira" title="Ivan Junqueira">Ivan Junqueira</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferreira_Gullar" title="Ferreira Gullar">Ferreira Gullar</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Wehling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Wehling (page does not exist)">Arno Wehling</a></span><br /> 38 (<a href="/wiki/Tobias_Barreto" title="Tobias Barreto">Tobias Barreto</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Aranha" title="Graça Aranha">Graça Aranha</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Santos-Dumont" title="Alberto Santos-Dumont">Alberto Santos-Dumont</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celso_Vieira_(writer)" title="Celso Vieira (writer)">Celso Vieira</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maur%C3%ADcio_Campos_de_Medeiros" title="Maurício Campos de Medeiros">Maurício Campos de Medeiros</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Am%C3%A9rico_de_Almeida" title="José Américo de Almeida">José Américo de Almeida</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a></span><br /> 39 (<a href="/wiki/Francisco_Adolfo_de_Varnhagen,_Viscount_of_Porto_Seguro" title="Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen, Viscount of Porto Seguro">Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Oliveira_Lima" title="Manuel de Oliveira Lima">Manuel de Oliveira Lima</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_de_Faria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto de Faria (page does not exist)">Alberto de Faria</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rocha_Pombo" title="Rocha Pombo">Rocha Pombo</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_Garcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodolfo Garcia (page does not exist)">Rodolfo Garcia</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmano_Cardim" title="Elmano Cardim">Elmano Cardim</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lara_Resende" title="Otto Lara Resende">Otto Lara Resende</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Marinho" title="Roberto Marinho">Roberto Marinho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Maciel" title="Marco Maciel">Marco Maciel</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Paulo_Cavalcanti_Filho" title="José Paulo Cavalcanti Filho">José Paulo Cavalcanti Filho</a></span><br /> 40 (<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Paranhos,_Viscount_of_Rio_Branco" title="José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco">José Maria da Silva Paranhos Sr.</a>): <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Paulo_da_Silva_Prado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Paulo da Silva Prado (page does not exist)">Eduardo Prado</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Arinos" title="Afonso Arinos">Afonso Arinos</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Couto" title="Miguel Couto">Miguel Couto</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alceu_Amoroso_Lima" title="Alceu Amoroso Lima">Alceu Amoroso Lima</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evaristo_de_Moraes_Filho" title="Evaristo de Moraes Filho">Evaristo de Moraes Filho</a> ►</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmar_Bacha" title="Edmar Bacha">Edmar Bacha</a></span> </p> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q982354#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q982354#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q982354#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010915424X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/73898176">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/96229/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrmcVxcGv3xd4pP6fyGHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121751961">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82099964">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121868556">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121868556">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bilac, Olavo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kup20000000007917&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1205637">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/46154">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071949542">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007461476605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058617709506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bilac, Olavo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13492815?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121751961">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030458323">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6578pv9">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/50046329">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olavo_Bilac&oldid=1258798184">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olavo_Bilac&oldid=1258798184</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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