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inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47088" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47088" href="school-of-names" >School of Names</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongsunlongzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongsunlongzi" >Gongsunlongzi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47089" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47089" href="school-of-the-military" >School of the Military</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="art-of-war" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="art-of-war" >The Art of War</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-zi" >Wu Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="liu-tao" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="liu-tao" >Liu Tao</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="si-ma-fa" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="si-ma-fa" >Si Ma Fa</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wei-liao-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wei-liao-zi" >Wei Liao Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="three-strategies" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="three-strategies" >Three Strategies</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47090" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47090" href="mathematics" >Mathematics</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m45173" href="hai-dao-suan-jing" >Hai Dao Suan Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="nine-chapters" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="nine-chapters" >The Nine Chapters</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="sunzi-suan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="sunzi-suan-jing" >Sunzi Suan Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhou-bi-suan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhou-bi-suan-jing" >Zhou Bi Suan Jing</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47091" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47091" href="miscellaneous-schools" >Miscellaneous Schools</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="huainanzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="huainanzi" >Huainanzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lv-shi-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lv-shi-chun-qiu" >Lü Shi Chun Qiu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gui-gu-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gui-gu-zi" >Gui Gu Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yin-wen-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yin-wen-zi" >Yin Wen Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="deng-xi-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="deng-xi-zi" >Deng Xi Zi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47092" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47092" href="histories" >Histories</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shiji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shiji" >Shiji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="chun-qiu-zuo-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="chun-qiu-zuo-zhuan" >Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lost-book-of-zhou" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lost-book-of-zhou" >Lost Book of Zhou</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guo-yu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guo-yu" >Guo Yu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yanzi-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yanzi-chun-qiu" >Yanzi Chun Qiu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-yue-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-yue-chun-qiu" >Wu Yue Chun Qiu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yue-jue-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yue-jue-shu" >Yue Jue Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhan-guo-ce" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhan-guo-ce" >Zhan Guo Ce</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yan-tie-lun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yan-tie-lun" >Yan Tie Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lie-nv-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lie-nv-zhuan" >Lie Nü Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guliang-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guliang-zhuan" >Guliang Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongyang-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongyang-zhuan" >Gongyang Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="han-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="han-shu" >Han Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qian-han-ji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="qian-han-ji" >Qian Han Ji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dong-guan-han-ji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="dong-guan-han-ji" >Dong Guan Han Ji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="hou-han-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="hou-han-shu" >Hou Han Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhushu-jinian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhushu-jinian" >Zhushu Jinian</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mutianzi-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mutianzi-zhuan" >Mutianzi Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gu-san-fen" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gu-san-fen" >Gu San Fen</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yandanzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yandanzi" >Yandanzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xijing-zaji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="xijing-zaji" >Xijing Zaji</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47093" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47093" href="ancient-classics" >Ancient Classics</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="book-of-poetry" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="book-of-poetry" >Book of Poetry</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shang-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shang-shu" >Shang Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="book-of-changes" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="book-of-changes" >Book of Changes</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="rites-of-zhou" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="rites-of-zhou" >The Rites of Zhou</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="chu-ci" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="chu-ci" >Chu Ci</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yili" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yili" >Yili</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shan-hai-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shan-hai-jing" >Shan Hai Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jiaoshi-yilin" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jiaoshi-yilin" >Jiaoshi Yilin</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jingshi-yizhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jingshi-yizhuan" >Jingshi Yizhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shishuo" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shishuo" >Shi Shuo</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47104" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47104" href="etymology" >Etymology</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shuo-wen-jie-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shuo-wen-jie-zi" >Shuo Wen Jie Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="er-ya" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="er-ya" >Er Ya</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shi-ming" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shi-ming" >Shi Ming</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="fang-yan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="fang-yan" >Fang Yan</a><br /> 　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m279526" href="jijiupian" >Ji Jiu Pian</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x80226" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m80226" href="chinese-medicine" >Chinese Medicine</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="huangdi-neijing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="huangdi-neijing" >Huangdi Neijing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="nan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="nan-jing" >Nan Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shang-han-lun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shang-han-lun" >Shang Han Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinkui-yaolue" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jinkui-yaolue" >Jinkui Yaolue</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x82944" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m82944" href="excavated-texts" >Excavated texts</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guodian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guodian" >Guodian</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mawangdui" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mawangdui" >Mawangdui</a><br /> </span></span> <br /> <div class="menuitem listhead"><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m89488" href="post-han" >Post-Han</a><br /> </div><span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90478" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90478" href="wei-jin-and-north-south" >Wei, Jin, and North-South</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<a class="menuitem" id="m90479" href="dao-de-zhen-jing-zhu" >道德真經註</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shi-shuo-xin-yu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="shi-shuo-xin-yu" >世說新語</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yan-shi-jia-xun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yan-shi-jia-xun" >顏氏家訓</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wenxin-diaolong" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="wenxin-diaolong" >文心雕龍</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="baopuzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="baopuzi" >抱朴子</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="renwuzhi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="renwuzhi" >人物志</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinlouzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="jinlouzi" >金樓子</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shui-jing-zhu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="shui-jing-zhu" >水經注</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shen-xian-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="shen-xian-zhuan" >神仙傳</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="sanguozhi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="sanguozhi" >三國志</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gaoshizhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="gaoshizhuan" >高士傳</a><br /> 　<a class="menuitem" id="m649377" href="shenyijing" >神異經</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dongmingji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="dongmingji" >洞冥記</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x278826" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m278826" href="sui-tang" >Sui-Tang</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qunshu-zhiyao" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="qunshu-zhiyao" >群書治要</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yiwen-leiju" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yiwen-leiju" >藝文類聚</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="tongdian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="tongdian" >通典</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yilin" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yilin" >意林</a><br /> 　<a class="menuitem" id="m649043" href="yinfujing" >黃帝陰符經</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90471" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90471" href="song-ming" >Song-Ming</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="si-shu-zhang-ju-ji-zhu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="si-shu-zhang-ju-ji-zhu" >四書章句集注</a><br /> 　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90563" href="three-character-classic" >Three Character Classic</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lunyu-zhushu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="lunyu-zhushu" >論語注疏</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xiyouji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="xiyouji" >西遊記</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="sanguo-yanyi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="sanguo-yanyi" >Romance of the Three Kingdoms</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinpingmei" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="jinpingmei" >金瓶梅</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="fengshen-yanyi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="fengshen-yanyi" >封神演義</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guangyun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="guangyun" >廣韻</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xiaojing-zhushu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="xiaojing-zhushu" >孝經注疏</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="taiping-yulan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="taiping-yulan" >太平御覽</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="taiping-guangji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="taiping-guangji" >太平廣記</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhuzi-yulei" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="zhuzi-yulei" >朱子語類</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yingwengong" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: 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href="dictionary.pl?if=en">Dictionary</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="discuss.pl?if=en">Discussion</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="library.pl?if=en">Library</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="wiki.pl?if=en">Wiki</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="datawiki.pl?if=en">Data Wiki</a></div></div> <div id="search"> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="text.pl"> Search <select name="node" class="booklistbox"><option value="3925" >Pre-Qin and Han</option> <option value="47084" >Confucianism</option> <option value="1081" > The Analects</option> <option value="1602" > Mengzi</option> <option value="9479" > Liji</option> <option value="12245" > Xunzi</option> <option value="20992" > Xiao Jing</option> <option value="21511" > Shuo Yuan</option> <option value="22853" > Chun Qiu Fan Lu</option> <option value="39642" > Han Shi 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{document.getElementById('listscans378610').style.display='none';} return false;">Library Resources</a><div id="listscans378610" style="display: none; position: relative; width: 300px; margin: 5px; "><span class="etext" style="display: block; width: 300px; background: #DDDDDD; border: 2px solid; text-align: left; position: absolute; z-index: 50;"><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=77760"><b>底本：《四部叢刊三編》本《太平御覽》</b></a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=646">《欽定四庫全書》本《太平御覽》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=647">《欽定四庫全書》本《太平御覽》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=645">《欽定四庫全書》本《太平御覽》</a><br /><div style="width: 100%; text-align: right;">[<a href="library.pl?if=en&node=361857">Show all</a>]</div></span><div style="clear: both; width: 300px;"></div></div></td></tr></table> <div id="comm378610"></div><table width='100%'><tr><td><h2>《<a href="text.pl?node=378611&if=en" class="popup">勝</a>》</h2></td><td></td><td align='right'> <a href="#" class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" 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id="n378612"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378612" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">1</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378612" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378612&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378612"></div>《孫子》曰：夫未戰而廟算勝者，得算多也；未戰而廟算不勝者，得算少也。多算勝，少算不勝，而況無算乎？吾以此觀之，勝勢見也。<span class="inlinecomment">吾以此道觀之，是兵無成勢，無常形，臨時變化，不可預傳，故曰：料敵在心，察機在目也。</span><br />又曰：昔之善戰者，先為不可勝，以待敵之可勝。不可勝在已，<span class="inlinecomment">守備也。</span>可勝在敵。<span class="inlinecomment">自循理以備敵之虛懈。</span>故戰者能為不可勝，不能使敵之必可勝也。<br />又曰：見勝不過眾人之所知，非善之善也。戰勝而天下曰善，非善之善也。<span class="inlinecomment">交爭勝也。太公曰：爭勝白刃之中，非良將也。</span>故舉秋毫不為多力，見日月不為明目，聞雷霆不為聰耳。<span class="inlinecomment">見易聞也。</span>古之所謂善戰者，勝勝易勝者也。<span class="inlinecomment">原微易勝，攻其可勝，不攻其不可勝也。</span>故善戰者之勝也，無智名，無勇攻。<span class="inlinecomment">敵兵形未成，勝之無赫赫之功也。</span><br />又曰：善戰者立於不敗之地，而不失敵之敗也。故勝兵先勝而後求戰，敗兵先戰而後求勝。善用兵者修道而保法，故能為勝敗之攻。<span class="inlinecomment">善勝兵者，先自脩理，為可勝之道，保法度，不失敵之亂敗也。</span><br />又曰：勝可知而不可為也。敵雖眾可使無斗，故策之而知得失之計，候之而知動靜之理，形之而知死生之地，角之而知有餘不足之處。<span class="inlinecomment">角，量之也。</span>故兵形之極至於無形，無形則深淵不能窺也，而智者不能謀也。因形而作勝於眾，眾不能知也。<span class="inlinecomment">因地形而立勝。</span>人皆知我所以勝之形，而莫知吾所以制勝之形也。<span class="inlinecomment">人皆知吾所以勝，莫知吾因敵形制此勝也。</span>故兵戰勝不復，<span class="inlinecomment">不量重復。</span>而應形無窮。<span class="inlinecomment">動而應也。</span><br />又曰：故知勝有五：知可戰與不可以戰者勝；<span class="inlinecomment">能料知敵情，審其虛實者勝。</span>知眾寡之用者勝；<span class="inlinecomment">言兵之形，有眾而不可擊寡，或可以弱制強而能變之者勝也。《春秋傳》曰：師克在和不在眾。</span>上下同欲者勝；<span class="inlinecomment">言君臣和同、勇而欲戰者，勝也。故孟子曰：天時不如地利，地利不如人和。</span>以虞待不虞者勝；<span class="inlinecomment">虞，度也。以我有法度之師，擊彼無法度之兵。故《春秋傳》曰：不備不虞，不可以出師。</span>將能而君不御者勝。<span class="inlinecomment">《司馬法》曰：進退惟時，無曰寡人。將既精能，曉練兵勢，君能專任，事不從中御也。</span>此五者，知勝之道。故曰：知己知彼，百戰不殆。<span class="inlinecomment">審知彼己強弱之勢，雖不至百戰，實無危殆也。</span>不知彼而知己，一勝一負；<span class="inlinecomment">雖不知敵之形勢，恃己能克之者，勝負各半也。</span>不知彼，不知己，每戰必殆。<span class="inlinecomment">外不料敵，內不知己，用戰必危也。</span>知地知天，勝乃可全。<span class="inlinecomment">知地形之便，知天時孤虛向背晦暝風云之譎詭也。</span><p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378613"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378613" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">2</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378613" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378613&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378613"></div>《左傳》曰：楚屈瑕將盟貳、軫。<span class="inlinecomment">貳、軫，二國名也。</span>鄖人軍於蒲騷，楚莫敖曰：<span class="inlinecomment">莫敖，官名。</span>「盍請濟師？」<span class="inlinecomment">盍，何也。何不濟益師？</span>對曰：「師克在和，不在眾也。商、周之不敵，君之所聞也。」<span class="inlinecomment">武王有亂臣十人，紂有億兆之眾。</span>莫敖曰：「卜之。」對曰：「卜以決疑，不疑何卜？」遂敗鄖師于蒲騷。<br />又曰：秦伯以璧祈戰于河。<span class="inlinecomment">注：禱河求勝也。</span><p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378614"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378614" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">3</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378614" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378614&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378614"></div>《戰國策》曰：魏武侯問吳起曰：「兵以何勝？」曰：「以理為勝。」曰：「不在眾乎？」起曰：「法令不明，賞罰不信，聞鼓不進，聞金不止，雖有百萬之師，何益於用？所為理者，居則有禮，動則有威，進不可當，退不可追，前卻如節，左右應麾。雖絕成陣，雖散成行，投之無所往，天下莫敢當。」<br />又曰：韓、魏之君不朝於齊。鄒忌為齊相，田忌為將，使田忌伐魏，三戰三勝。<br />又曰：或說齊閔王曰：「臣之所聞戰攻之道於師者，雖有百萬之軍北之堂上，雖孫吳之將擒之戶內，千丈之城拔之樽俎之間，百尺之沖折之衽席之上。」<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378615"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378615" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">4</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378615" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378615&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378615"></div>《史記》曰：張儀東說齊王曰：「臣聞之，齊與魯三戰而魯三勝，國以危亡隨其後，雖有勝之名，而有危之實，是何也？齊大魯小也。」<br />又曰：魏以太子申為上將軍伐齊，過外黃，徐子謂太子曰：「自將攻齊。」太子曰：「勝并富不過有魏。貴不益為王。若戰不勝齊，則萬世無魏矣。此臣之百戰百勝之術也。」<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378616"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378616" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">5</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378616" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378616&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378616"></div>《漢書》曰：廣武君謂韓信曰：「成安君有百戰百勝之計，一日而失之，軍敗鄗下，身死泜水上。」<br />又曰：高祖置酒洛陽南宮。上曰：「吾所以有天下者何？項氏之所以天下者何？」王陵對曰：「陛下嫚而侮人，項羽仁而敬人。然陛下使人攻城略地，所降下者因以與之，與天下同利也。項羽妒賢疾能，有功者害之，賢者疑之，戰勝而不與人功，得地而不與人利，此則所以失天下也。」上曰：「公知其一未知其二，夫運籌策於帷幄之中，決勝於千里之外，吾不如子房；鎮國家，撫百姓，給饋餉，不絕糧道，吾不如蕭何；連百萬之軍，戰必勝，攻必取，吾不如韓信。三者皆人杰也，吾能用之，此吾所以取天下也。」<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378617"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378617" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">6</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378617" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378617&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378617"></div>《後漢書》曰：河南尹朱雋為董卓陳軍事。卓折雋曰：「我百戰百勝決於心，卿勿妄說且污我刀。」雋曰：「昔武丁之明猶求箴諫，況如卿者？而欲杜人之口乎？」卓曰：「戲之耳。」雋曰：「不聞怒言，可以為戲？」卓謝雋。<br />又曰：吳漢與公孫術戰於廣都、成都之間，八戰八克，遂軍其郭中。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378618"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378618" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">7</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378618" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378618&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378618"></div>又《光武詔》曰：將軍鄧禹與朕謀謨帷幄，決勝千里。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378619"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378619" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">8</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378619" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378619&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378619"></div>《魏志》曰：鍾會為鎮西將軍，假節都督關中諸軍事。詔曰：「會所向摧弊，前無強敵，緘制眾城，綱運羅送。蜀之豪帥，面縛歸命，謀無遺策，舉無廢攻。凡所降誅，動以萬計，全勝獨克，有征無戰，拓平西夏，方隅清晏。以會為司徒。」會喜之。<br />又曰：魏國初建，荀攸為尚書令。攸深密有智防，自從太祖征伐，常謀謨帷幄，時人及子弟莫知其所言。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378620"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378620" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">9</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378620" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378620&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378620"></div>《吳志》曰：魏大司馬曹仁將步騎數萬向濡須，仁偽欲東攻羨溪；朱桓分兵赴羨溪，仁進軍拒濡須，桓聞遣使追羨溪兵，兵未到而仁兵奄至。諸將各懼，桓喻之曰：「凡兩軍相對，勝負在將，不在眾寡。困與諸軍共據高城，南臨大江，北背山陵，以逸待勞，為主制客。此百戰百勝之勢。」桓因偃旗鼓，外示虛弱以誘仁。仁果分遣將軍王雙等乘油船襲中洲。桓身自距軍，生獲雙等送武昌。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378621"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378621" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">10</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378621" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378621&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378621"></div>《晉書》曰：王浚為平東將軍，假節，都督梁、益諸軍事，率兵伐吳。浚兵不血刃，攻無堅城，夏口、武昌無相支抗。<br />又曰：征西將軍庾亮以石勒新死，欲移鎮石城，為滅賊之漸。事下公卿，蔡謨議曰：「自石勒初起，則季龍為牙爪，百戰百勝，遂定中國。」<br />又曰：嵇紹，字延祖。初為侍中，從駕至湯陰。紹之行也，侍中秦準謂曰：「今日向難，卿有佳馬否？」嵇正容曰：「大駕親征，以正伐邪，理必有征無戰。若皇輿失守，臣節有在，駿馬何為！」聞者莫不嘆息。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378622"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378622" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">11</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378622" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378622&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378622"></div>《漢晉春秋》曰：諸葛亮至南中，所在戰捷。聞孟獲者，為胡、漢所服，募生致之。既得，使觀于營陣之間。問曰：「此軍何如？」獲曰：「向者不知虛實，故敗。知定易勝耳。」亮縱使更戰，七縱七擒。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378623"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378623" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">12</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378623" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378623&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378623"></div>《傅巽別傳》曰：衛臻領舉傅選為驥州刺史。文帝曰：「巽，吾腹心臣也，不妨與其籌算帷幄之中，決勝千里之外。不可授以遠任。」<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378624"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378624" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">13</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378624" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378624&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378624"></div>蕭方等《三十國春秋》曰：西京從軍中郎將張顗言于涼王曰：「太祖以天挺神姿，應桓文之運，流漂萬里，于西夏所推平索嗣，兵不血刃，取酒泉有易俯拾，為殿下開創崇規，貽厥孫謀者也。」<br />又曰：秦王堅下書曰：「吳人敢恃江山，僣稱大號，輕率犬羊，屢窺王境，朕將巡狩省方，登會稽而朝諸侯，復禹績而定九州。今王師所臨，必有征無戰，伐國存主，義同一體。」<br />又曰：夏王勃勃，自號貞興元年。夏，刻石都南，頌其功曰：「我皇誕命世之期，應天縱之德，仰協時來，俯從民望。屬奸豪鼎峙之際，群凶岳立之秋，故運籌命將，舉無遺策，親御六戎，即有征無戰，五稔之間而治風宏闡矣。」<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378625"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378625" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">14</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378625" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378625&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378625"></div>《春秋齊后語》曰：鄒忌與田忌不相善，公孫閱謂鄒忌曰：「何不令人操十金卜于市？曰：『我田忌之人也，三戰三勝，聲威天下，欲為大事亦吉乎？』卜者出，因令人捕之，驗其辭於王之所。」鄒忌從之，田忌懼，無以自白。遂以其徒襲攻臨淄，欲殺鄒忌，不勝而奔。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378626"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378626" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">15</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378626" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378626&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378626"></div>《梁后略》曰：君子普通之末，邊疆告驚，寇虜烽煽，擊柝相聞，上皇乃運籌帷中，邁曹王之遠略，決勝千里，超光武之懸謀。故能師不疲勞，獻捷相系。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378627"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378627" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">16</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378627" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378627&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378627"></div>《老子》曰：善勝敵者不爭。<br />又曰：戰勝則以喪禮處之。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378628"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378628" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">17</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378628" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378628&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378628"></div>《管子》曰：天時地利，其數多少，其要必出於計數。故凡攻伐之為道也，計必先定於內，然後兵出乎境。計未定內而出兵，是則戰之自毀也。故不明敵人之攻不能加也，<span class="inlinecomment">不能加兵。</span>不明敵人之積不能約也，<span class="inlinecomment">不能約誓。</span>不明敵人之士不先陣也。是故以眾擊寡，以理擊亂，以富擊貧，以能擊不能，以教卒練士擊歐眾白徒，故百戰百勝也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378629"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378629" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">18</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378629" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378629&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378629"></div>《孫卿子》曰：舜伐有苗，禹伐共工，湯伐有夏，文王伐崇，武王伐紂，遠方慕義，兵不血刃。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378630"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378630" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">19</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378630" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378630&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378630"></div>《墨子》曰：墨子為守，使公輸般服而不肯以兵知，<span class="inlinecomment">墨子雖善為兵，而不肯以知兵聞也。</span>善持勝者，以強為弱。故老子曰：「道沖而用之，有弗盈也。」<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378631"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378631" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">20</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378631" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378631&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378631"></div>鄧析子曰：百戰百勝，黃帝之師也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378632"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378632" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">21</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378632" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378632&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378632"></div>《韓詩外傳》曰：孔子嘆平仲，云：「身不出樽俎之門，而折沖千里之外。」<span class="inlinecomment">注云：沖，沖車也。謂敵人設此以臨城，大臣謀干廟堂，遙以折之。</span><p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378633"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378633" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">22</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378633" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378633&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378633"></div>《古司馬兵法》曰：大捷不賞，上下皆不伐善，<span class="inlinecomment">捷，勝也。一軍皆勝上下均不取功也。</span>上茍不伐善，則不驕矣；下茍不伐善，則不差矣！上下不伐善若此，讓之至也。大敗不誅，上下皆以不善在已也。<span class="inlinecomment">敗者，負也。一軍奔北，人皆有罪，故不誅上下俱過。</span>上茍以不善在已，必悔其上過；下茍以不善在已，必遠其罪。上下分惡若此，讓之至也。<br />又曰：凡戰，以力久，以氣勝；<span class="inlinecomment">有力者，任重則可久，可久即可怠。</span>以固久，以危勝；<span class="inlinecomment">營壘次舍器械具備，行陣堅守可以久也，乘危乃以死易生，戰攻之心定矣。</span>本心固，新氣勝。<span class="inlinecomment">無畏疑，心本堅固，養而不勞，故能制勝。</span>以甲固，以兵勝。<span class="inlinecomment">甲以衛刀矢，兵以斬獲敵，甲堅則固，兵利則勝也。</span>凡車以密固，徒以坐固，<span class="inlinecomment">車卒眾則密陣，步卒眾則坐陣。</span>以重固，以輕勝。<span class="inlinecomment">車步兼也，以重卒持豎，以輕卒攻取，故勝也。</span><p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378634"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378634" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">23</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378634" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378634&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378634"></div>《呂氏春秋》曰：凡兵也者，貴其因也。因也者，因敵之險以為己固，因敵之謀以為己事，能審因而加勝，則不可窮矣。不可窮之謂神，神則能而不可勝矣。夫兵不貴勝而貴不可勝。不可勝在已，可勝在彼。聖人必在已者不在彼。故執不可勝之術以遇不勝之敵，若此者則兵無失矣。<br />又曰：趙襄子攻翟，勝。左人、中人，使者使謁之。<span class="inlinecomment">下左人、中人城。今盧奴西山中有二城也。</span>襄子方食摶飯，有憂色。左右曰：「一朝而下兩城，此人之所喜，今君有憂色，何也？」襄子曰：「江河之大也，<span class="inlinecomment">大，長也。</span>不過三日，焱風暴雨，日中不須臾。今趙氏之德行無所積，又一朝而兩城下，亡其及我乎？」孔子聞之，曰：「趙氏其昌乎？」夫憂所以為昌也，喜所以為亡也；勝非其難者也，持之其難。昔賢主以此持勝，故其福及後世。齊、荊、吳、越皆嘗勝矣，而卒取亡，不達乎持勝也。惟有道之主能持勝。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378635"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378635" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">24</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378635" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378635&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378635"></div>《淮南子》曰：文王知而好問，故聖；武王勇而好問，故勝。夫乘眾人之智則無不任也，用眾人之力則無不勝也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378636"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378636" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">25</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378636" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378636"></div>《三輔故事》云：婁敬為隴西太守，過洛陽見劉曄曰：「臣之策，能不血刃，坐羈匈奴頭著陛下前。」<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378637"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378637" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">26</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378637" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378637&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378637"></div>《衛公兵法》曰：夫決勝之策者，在乎察將之才能，審敵之強弱，料地之形勢，觀時之宜利。先勝而後戰，守地不失，是謂必勝之道也。若上驕下怨，可離而間；營久卒疲，可掩而襲；昧去迷就，士眾猜嫌，可振而走；重進輕退，遇逢險阻，可邀而取。若敵人旌旗屢動，士馬數顧，其卒或縱或橫，其吏或行或止，追北恐不利，見利恐不獲，涉長途而未息，入險地而不疑，勁風劇寒，剖冰濟水，烈景炎熱，倍道兼行，陣而未定，舍而未畢，若此之勢，乘而擊之，此所謂天贊我也，豈有不勝乎？<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378638"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378638" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">27</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378638" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378638"></div>《張協詩》曰：疇昔懷微志，帷幕竊所經。何必操干戈，堂上有奇兵。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n378639"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="taiping-yulan/322#n378639" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">28</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=378639" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=378639&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">勝:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm378639"></div>陸士衡《辯正論》曰：攻無堅城之將，戰無交鋒之虜。<br />又曰：由是二邦之將，喪氣挫鋒，勢衄財匱，而吳宛然坐乘其弊。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> </table><div style="margin-right: 10px;"></div><div style="width: 100%; clear: both;"></div><style>.urnlabel {opacity: 0.2; float: right;} .urnlabel:hover { opacity: 0.8;}</style><div class="urnlabel etext"><a href="tools/api#urn" class="noul">URN</a>: <span title="This is the CTP URN that uniquely identifies this textual resource.">ctp:taiping-yulan/322</span></div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> </div> <div id="footer"><hr /> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table border="0"><tr><td class="etext"><b>Enjoy<span class="opt"> this site</span>? <a href="help-us">Please help</a>.</b></td><td class="etext"><i>Site design and content <a href="faq#copyright">copyright 2006-2024</a>.<span class="opt"> When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to <a href="https://ctext.org">https://ctext.org</a>. 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