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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">馬其頓王國</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有97種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkryk_Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Koninkryk Masedonië – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koninkryk Masedonië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مملكة مقدونيا – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة مقدونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Macedonia" title="Reinu de Macedonia – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedoniya_%C3%A7arl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Makedoniya çarlığı – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Makedoniya çarlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="مقدونیه چارلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مقدونیه چارلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Старажытная Македонія – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Старажытная Македонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Старажытная Македонія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Старажытная Македонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древна Македония – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Древна Македония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="ম্যাসেডোনিয়া (প্রাচীন রাজ্য) – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাসেডোনিয়া (প্রাচীন রাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Makedonia" title="Rouantelezh Makedonia – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Makedonija" title="Antička Makedonija – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Antička Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Regne de Macedònia – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de Macedònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-g%C3%AC-d%C3%B3ng_U%C3%B2ng-gu%C3%B3k" title="Mā-gì-dóng Uòng-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-gì-dóng Uòng-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شانشینی مەقدۆنیا – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی مەقدۆنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonie_(kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD)" title="Makedonie (království) – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Makedonie (království)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedon" title="Macedon – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Macedon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonien_i_oldtiden" title="Makedonien i oldtiden – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Makedonien i oldtiden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonien_(antikes_K%C3%B6nigreich)" title="Makedonien (antikes Königreich) – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Makedonien (antikes Königreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Μακεδονία (αρχαίο βασίλειο) – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μακεδονία (αρχαίο βασίλειο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom) – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikva_Makedonio" title="Antikva Makedonio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antikva Makedonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Macedonia" title="Reino de Macedonia – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana-Makedoonia" title="Vana-Makedoonia – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vana-Makedoonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazedonia_(antzinako_erresuma)" title="Mazedonia (antzinako erresuma) – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mazedonia (antzinako erresuma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia" title="Macedonia – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مقدونیه باستان – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مقدونیه باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonian_valtakunta" title="Makedonian valtakunta – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Makedonian valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak%C3%B5doonia_kuningriik" title="Makõdoonia kuningriik – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Makõdoonia kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Mac%C3%A9doine" title="Royaume de Macédoine – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Macédoine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masedoanje_(Aldheid)" title="Masedoanje (Aldheid) – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Masedoanje (Aldheid)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_na_Macad%C3%B3ine" title="Ríocht na Macadóine – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht na Macadóine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Macedonia" title="Reino de Macedonia – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavet%C3%A3_Masend%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Tavetã Masendóña – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavetã Masendóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Macedoniya" title="Daular Macedoniya – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Macedoniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מוקדון – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוקדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मकदूनिया साम्राज्य – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मकदूनिया साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Makedonija" title="Kraljevina Makedonija – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maked%C3%B3nia" title="Makedónia – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Makedónia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հին Մակեդոնիա – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին Մակեդոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Մակեդոնիա (հին թագաւորութիւն) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մակեդոնիա (հին թագաւորութիւն)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonia_(kerajaan_kuno)" title="Makedonia (kerajaan kuno) – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejio_Makedonia" title="Rejio Makedonia – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rejio Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa_(forn%C3%B6ld)" title="Makedónía (fornöld) – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Makedónía (fornöld)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Macedonia" title="Regno di Macedonia – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B1%E3%83%89%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="マケドニア王国 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マケドニア王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masidan" title="Masidan – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Masidan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ძველი მაკედონია – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძველი მაკედონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ежелгі Македония – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ежелгі Македония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="마케도니아 왕국 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마케도니아 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Makedon%C3%AE" title="Keyaniya Makedonî – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Makedonî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Македония Байыркы – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Македония Байыркы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_antiqua" title="Macedonia antiqua – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Macedonia antiqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinnekr%C3%A4ich_Makedonien" title="Kinnekräich Makedonien – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kinnekräich Makedonien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_de_Alexandro" title="Impero de Alexandro – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero de Alexandro" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Makedonija" title="Senovės Makedonija – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Ma%C4%B7edonija" title="Senā Maķedonija – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senā Maķedonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjakan%27_i_Maked%C3%B4nia" title="Fanjakan' i Makedônia – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjakan' i Makedônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Античка Македонија – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Античка Македонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81)" title="Македон (эртний улс) – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Македон (эртний улс)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Makedonia" title="Empayar Makedonia – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonien_(Antike)" title="Makedonien (Antike) – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Makedonien (Antike)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="मेसोडोनिया (प्राचीन अधिराज्य) – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेसोडोनिया (प्राचीन अधिराज्य)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मेसेडोनियन साम्राज्य – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेसेडोनियन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedoni%C3%AB_(oudheid)" title="Macedonië (oudheid) – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Macedonië (oudheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonia_i_antikken" title="Makedonia i antikken – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Makedonia i antikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldtidens_Makedonia" title="Oldtidens Makedonia – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oldtidens Makedonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reialme_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Reialme de Macedònia – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reialme de Macedònia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytna_Macedonia" title="Starożytna Macedonia – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Starożytna Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA)" title="مقدونیا (قدیم مملکت) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مقدونیا (قدیم مملکت)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maced%C3%B3nia_Antiga" title="Macedónia Antiga – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Macedónia Antiga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_Antic%C4%83" title="Macedonia Antică – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Macedonia Antică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древняя Македония – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древняя Македония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антична Македония – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Антична Македония" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedon" title="Macedon – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Macedon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="مقدونيا (قديم رياست) – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مقدونيا (قديم رياست)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Makedonija" title="Antička Makedonija – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antička Makedonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80_(%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA)" title="මැසඩෝනියාව (පුරාතන රාජධානිය) – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැසඩෝනියාව (පුරාතන රාජධානිය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maced%C3%B3nia_(historick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemie)" title="Macedónia (historické územie) – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Macedónia (historické územie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonija_(kraljestvo)" title="Makedonija (kraljestvo) – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Makedonija (kraljestvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqedonia_e_lasht%C3%AB" title="Maqedonia e lashtë – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Maqedonia e lashtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Македонија (античка краљевина) – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Македонија (античка краљевина)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Makedonien" title="Kungariket Makedonien – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Makedonien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="மக்கெடோனியா (பண்டைய இராச்சியம்) – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கெடோனியா (பண்டைய இராச்சியம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ราชอาณาจักรมาเกโดนีอา – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรมาเกโดนีอา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Macedonia" title="Kaharian ng Macedonia – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaharian ng Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonya_(antik_krall%C4%B1k)" title="Makedonya (antik krallık) – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Makedonya (antik krallık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Борынгы Македония – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Борынгы Македония" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Стародавня Македонія – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стародавня Македонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_(%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA)" title="مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت) – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedoniya_(qadimgi_davlat)" title="Makedoniya (qadimgi davlat) – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Makedoniya (qadimgi davlat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Macedonia" title="Vương quốc Macedonia – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Macedonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(hadto_nga_ginhadian)" title="Macedonia (hadto nga ginhadian) – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Macedonia (hadto nga ginhadian)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="马其顿王国 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马其顿王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჯვეში მაკედონია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვეში მაკედონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬其頓王國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(k%C3%B3%CD%98-t%C4%81i_%C3%B4ng-kok)" title="Macedonia (kó͘-tāi ông-kok) – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Macedonia (kó͘-tāi ông-kok)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83958#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p><b>馬其頓王國</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" title="古希臘文">古希臘文</a>：<span lang="el" title="希臘文文字">Μακεδονία</span>）係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>西北邊嘅一個王國。其史上至輝煌嗰時，亦即係<b>亞歷山大帝國</b>（馬其頓帝國），係由國王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="亞歷山大大帝">亞歷山大三世</a>（大帝）開創。亞歷山大帝國係歷史上繼<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿契美尼德王朝">波斯帝國</a>之後第二個地跨歐、亞、非三洲忌<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="帝國">帝國</a>，其疆域東自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%8D%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="費爾幹納盆地 (無呢版)">費爾幹納盆地</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度河平原 (無呢版)">印度河平原</a>，西抵<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾幹半島">巴爾幹半島</a>，北從<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中亞細亞 (無呢版)">中亞細亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a>起，南達<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>北邊。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 起源"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="馬其頓地區">馬其頓</a>係喺古希臘邊陲忌一個地區，喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="希臘">希臘</a>中北部，西接艾普魯斯，東鄰<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a>。其民族淵源重未確定，可能係<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="伊利里亞人">伊利里亞人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a>人（Thracians）同希臘忌<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多利亞人 (無呢版)">多利亞人</a>忌混血後裔。由於偏僻落後，而且行君主制而毋係民主制，而且主要住喺鄉村入邊，因此被其南境外忌繁榮忌希臘叫做無文化忌野蠻人。約莫喺西元前6世紀下半葉，馬其頓統一，實行君主制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="崛起"><span id=".E5.B4.9B.E8.B5.B7"></span>崛起</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 崛起"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>馬其頓喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希波戰爭 (無呢版)">希波戰爭</a>開始嗰時依附<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a>，但又靜雞雞幫希臘人暗送情報。西元前5世紀末，國都從西北山區忌埃格（Aigai）遷去東南沿海忌<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩拉 (無呢版)">佩拉</a>。到西元前4世紀，攝政王<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93)" title="腓力二世 (馬其頓)">腓力二世</a>（西元前359－前336年）廢咗好細忌國王，自立為王，推行咗一系列改革。腓力二世借鑒希臘忌先進經驗，重採取有馬其頓特色忌舉措，強化王權、削貴族會議同公民大會忌權，改革幣制，用金銀複本位制。至緊要忌係渠忌軍事改革，建立咗一支忠於國王忌常備軍，創建咗好犀利忌<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E6%96%B9%E9%99%A3" title="馬其頓方陣">馬其頓方陣</a>。之後渠又佔咗<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a>忌金礦，每年又有一個穩定忌收入來擴充軍事。馬其頓軍隊忌戰鬥力超過咗希臘第啲城邦忌軍隊。腓力為咗準備打東邊忌國家，重建立咗一支好犀利忌艦隊。</li> <li>腓力二世喺軍力強大後，趁著希臘重打緊城邦戰爭嗰時南下打希臘。西元前338年，以雅典、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底比斯 (無呢版)">底比斯</a>為首忌反馬其頓盟軍同馬其頓軍喺中希臘忌克羅尼亞決戰，盟軍輸得好慘。第二年，腓力喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="科林斯">科林斯</a>叫各邦來開會，宣佈希臘各城邦成立聯盟，除咗斯巴達之外忌全希臘都被迫承認咗馬其頓忌霸權，並決定打波斯。西元<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D336%E5%B9%B4" title="前336年">前336年</a>，腓力喺渠忌女忌婚宴上被人刺殺。王位由腓力廿歲忌仔亞歷山大（即係<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="亞歷山大大帝">亞歷山大大帝</a>）承繼。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="征服"><span id=".E5.BE.81.E6.9C.8D"></span>征服</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 征服"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>腓力二世死咗之後，希臘各邦又有反馬其頓起義。凈係得20歲忌亞歷山大繼位之後，向毋夠半年之內好快鎮壓咗叛亂。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D334%E5%B9%B4" title="前334年">前334年</a>春天，亞歷山大過<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E9%81%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="達達尼爾海峽">赫勒斯滂海峽</a>打<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿契美尼德王朝">波斯帝國</a>，亞歷山大忌軍隊同波斯王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="大流士三世">大流士三世</a>忌軍隊向小亞細亞忌<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格拉尼庫斯河戰役 (無呢版)">格拉尼庫斯河戰役</a>（Granicus）第一次會戰，馬其頓軍大勝，毋夠半年就佔咗小亞細亞。西元<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D333%E5%B9%B4" title="前333年">前333年</a>，亞歷山大率領軍隊向而家<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%98%87%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊蘇斯平原 (無呢版)">伊蘇斯平原</a>（Issus）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%98%87%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊蘇斯戰役 (無呢版)">大敗</a>大流士三世親自率領忌10萬幾波斯軍，俘虜咗大流士忌阿媽、老婆同兩個女。大流士三世向東潰逃。</li> <li>西元前333年亞歷山大征服咗敘利亞、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="腓尼基">腓尼基</a>各城市。第二年又征服咗埃及，向埃及尼羅河口起咗一座新城叫<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="亞歷山大城">亞歷山大裏亞</a>（亞歷山卓）。</li> <li>亞歷山大向西元<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D331%E5%B9%B4" title="前331年">前331年</a>春季又離開埃及，繼續東征。渡過<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E7%99%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼發拉底河">幼發拉底河</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%A0%BC%E8%A3%8F%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底格裏斯河 (無呢版)">底格裏斯河</a>，十月間向<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高加米拉戰役 (無呢版)">高加米拉戰役</a>又同大流土三世打。根據傳說嗰時波斯軍隊約莫有三十萬咁多，有馬步隊、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%80%E8%BC%AA%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刀輪戰車 (無呢版)">刀輪戰車</a>，但係都被亞歷山大擊敗，大流士三世又走去東邊。亞歷山大繼續向前，入<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB" title="巴比倫">巴比倫</a>城，攞咗美索不達米亞。渠從巴比倫又向東行，入波斯本土，佔咗波斯忌<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%96%A9" title="蘇薩">蘇薩</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="波斯波利斯">波斯波利斯</a>兩座都城，攞到好多金銀珠寶之後燒咗波斯波利斯城，殺戮住向嗰道尐人，來報復西元<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D480%E5%B9%B4" title="前480年">前480年</a>波斯王<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="薛西斯一世">薛西斯一世</a>燒咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典城 (無呢版)">雅典城</a>忌仇恨。之後三年亞歷山大又鎮壓咗波斯東北邊一尐反抗。波斯王大流士三世亦被渠忌部下殺咗，波斯滅亡。</li> <li>西元<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D327%E5%B9%B4" title="前327年">前327年</a>又進兵印度。渠統帥大軍向前330年從<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="里海">里海</a>南岸向東，過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕提亞 (無呢版)">帕提亞</a>，向前329年—前327年打落咗巴克特裏亞同馬爾吉安娜，重趁機會揮師東進印度，打敗印度反抗者，征服<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="旁遮普">旁遮普</a>，重諗著沿著<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="恒河">恒河</a>繼續向東打。但係渠忌手下兵士向出邊打仗打咗好耐，好掛住屋企，又因為印度多雨、天氣好熱，士兵好辛苦，幾乎搞到公開造反，亞歷山大就將打落來忌印度部分分成三個省重留駐兵，跟著兵分三路返去西邊。</li> <li>西元<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D324%E5%B9%B4" title="前324年">前324年</a>初，亞歷山大將巴比倫作為新首都，建立咗一個龐大忌帝國—馬其頓帝國，亦叫做亞歷山大帝國。</li> <li>西元<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D323%E5%B9%B4" title="前323年">前323年</a>6月，亞歷山大突然患惡性<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A7%E7%96%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="瘧疾">瘧疾</a>，病咗10日之後就死咗，死嗰時凈係得33歲。</li></ul> <p>之後忌人將亞歷山大征服忌土地叫做亞歷山大帝國，因為爾個帝國忌興衰同亞歷山大個人忌人生歷程緊密聯繫向一齊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬其頓國王一覽 (無呢版)">馬其頓國王一覽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="亞歷山大大帝">亞歷山大大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山大東征 (無呢版)">亞歷山大東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="塞琉古帝國">塞琉古帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="古希臘">古希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E6%96%B9%E9%99%A3" title="馬其頓方陣">馬其頓方陣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="托勒密王國">托勒密王國</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="權威控制" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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