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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Portada%3AAgham" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; 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Mayroon ito sa 101 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wisseschaft" title="Portal:Wisseschaft – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portal:Wisseschaft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ውክፔዲያ:ሳይንስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ:ሳይንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوابة:علوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:علوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B5" title="قيسارية:صيونص – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:صيونص" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوابة:علوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:علوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Elm" title="Portal:Elm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Elm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%92%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="پوْرتال:علم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوْرتال:علم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Портал:Фән – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Портал:Фән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wissnschoft" title="Portal:Wissnschoft – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Portal:Wissnschoft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Siyensya" title="Portal:Siyensya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portal:Siyensya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Партал:Навука – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партал:Навука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Партал:Навука – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Навука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:বিজ্ঞান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="হমিলদুৱার:বিজ্ঞান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হমিলদুৱার:বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Elmu" title="Portal:Elmu – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Portal:Elmu" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Portal:Ciència – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Ciència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ков:Ӏилма – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ков:Ӏилма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganghaan:Kaalamdag" title="Ganghaan:Kaalamdag – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ganghaan:Kaalamdag" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="دەروازە:زانست – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:زانست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wissenschaft" title="Portal:Wissenschaft – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Wissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zan%C4%B1%C5%9Fiye" title="Portal:Zanışiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Zanışiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%AA:%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ނެރު:ސައިންސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނެރު:ސައިންސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Πύλη:Επιστήμη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Επιστήμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ciencia" title="Portal:Ciencia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Ciencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Loodusteadused" title="Portaal:Loodusteadused – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Loodusteadused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="درگاه:دانش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:دانش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Tiede" title="Teemasivu:Tiede – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Tiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Sciences" title="Portail:Sciences – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Sciences" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Wittenskip" title="Tema:Wittenskip – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tema:Wittenskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:Tembikuaaty" title="Okẽndusu:Tembikuaaty – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Tembikuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofa:Kimiyya" title="Kofa:Kimiyya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kofa:Kimiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रवेशद्वार:विज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Scientia" title="Portal:Scientia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Portal:Scientia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Portal:Ilmu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Ilmu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:Raunv%C3%ADsindi" title="Gátt:Raunvísindi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gátt:Raunvísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Scienza_e_tecnica" title="Portale:Scienza e tecnica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Scienza e tecnica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:自然科学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:自然科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:მეცნიერება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:მეცნიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Портал:Ғылым – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портал:Ғылым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="포털:과학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pooz/We%C3%9F%C3%9Feschaaf_%26_Teschnigk" title="Wikipedia:Pooz/Weßßeschaaf & Teschnigk – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Pooz/Weßßeschaaf & Teschnigk" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zanist" title="Portal:Zanist – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portal:Zanist" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:W%C3%ABssenschaft" title="Portal:Wëssenschaft – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portal:Wëssenschaft" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaol:Exakte_weitesjappe" title="Portaol:Exakte weitesjappe – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Portaol:Exakte weitesjappe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C4%81ls:Zin%C4%81tne" title="Portāls:Zinātne – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portāls:Zinātne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC:%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бүлгэм:Шинжлэх ухаан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүлгэм:Шинжлэх ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="ပါင်မုက်:သိပ္ပံ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါင်မုက်:သိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sains" title="Portal:Sains – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Sains" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="မုခ်ဝ:သိပ္ပံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုခ်ဝ:သိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wetenschop_un_Technik" title="Portal:Wetenschop un Technik – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Wetenschop un Technik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hukum" title="Portal:Hukum – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Portal:Hukum" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Wetenschap_%26_Technologie" title="Portaal:Wetenschap & Technologie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Wetenschap & Technologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Vitskap" title="Tema:Vitskap – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Vitskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Vitenskap" title="Portal:Vitenskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Vitenskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sci%C3%A9ncias" title="Portal:Sciéncias – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Sciéncias" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poortaalii:Saayinsii" title="Poortaalii:Saayinsii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Poortaalii:Saayinsii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ପୋର୍ଟାଲ:ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପୋର୍ଟାଲ:ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sienches" title="Portal:Sienches – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Sienches" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A2:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بوآ:سائینس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوآ:سائینس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%87" title="تانبه:پوهه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تانبه:پوهه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ci%C3%AAncia" title="Portal:Ciência – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Ciência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Yachay" title="Punku p'anqa: Yachay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Portal:Știință – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Știință" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="باب:سائنس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggur:Timassanin" title="Aggur:Timassanin – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aggur:Timassanin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0:Science" title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:Science – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:Science" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ද්වාරය:නවීන විද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:නවීන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Znanost" title="Portal:Znanost – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Znanost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungamo:Sainzi" title="Ungamo:Sainzi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ungamo:Sainzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Saynis" title="Portal:Saynis – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Saynis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Shkenc%C3%AB" title="Portal:Shkencë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Shkencë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Wietenskup" title="Portoal:Wietenskup – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Portoal:Wietenskup" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Naturvetenskap" title="Portal:Naturvetenskap – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Naturvetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lango:Sayansi" title="Lango:Sayansi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lango:Sayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வலைவாசல்:அறிவியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:அறிவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="వేదిక:విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వేదిక:విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Портал:Илм – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Портал:Илм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานีย่อย:วิทยาศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:วิทยาศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bilim" title="Portal:Bilim – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Bilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Портал:Фән – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Фән" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%85" title="پورتال:بىلىم – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پورتال:بىلىم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="باب:سائنس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:سائنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Fan" title="Portal:Fan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Fan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cổng thông tin:Khoa học – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Khoa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunt:_Xarala" title="Bunt: Xarala – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bunt: Xarala" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:科学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Portal:科学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="פארטאל:וויסנשאפט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארטאל:וויסנשאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:科學 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:科學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E7%B6%93" title="門:經 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="門:經" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Portal:Kho-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Portal:Kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:科學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:科學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Isayensi" title="Portal:Isayensi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Portal:Isayensi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4541810#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portada" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada:Agham" title="View the subject page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada:Agham"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portada:Agham&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portada:Agham&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Portada:Agham" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Portada:Agham" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portada:Agham&oldid=2101148" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portada:Agham&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortada%3AAgham"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortada%3AAgham"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Portada%3AAgham"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Portada%3AAgham&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portada:Agham&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4541810" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><div id="browsebar" style="margin:-3px auto 0.2em; text-align: center; font-size:95%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Usbong" title="Kategorya:Usbong">Portada</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agham</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pansariling_buhay" title="Kategorya:Pansariling buhay">Buhay-buhay</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Heograpiya" title="Kategorya:Heograpiya">Heograpiya</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Portada:Kasaysayan" title="Portada:Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Kultura" title="Kategorya:Kultura">Kultura</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Lipunan" title="Kategorya:Lipunan">Lipunan</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Matematika" title="Kategorya:Matematika">Matematika</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pilosopiya" title="Kategorya:Pilosopiya">Pilosopiya</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sining" title="Kategorya:Sining">Sining</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Teknolohiya" title="Kategorya:Teknolohiya">Teknolohiya</a> <b>·</b>  </p> </div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#FFFFFF; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="55%" valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;"> <div style="width:100%"> <table style="height:1.3em;margin:-2px;width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="height:1.3em;margin:0px;width:45%;padding:2px;border:1px solid #008000;border-bottom:0; background:#F0F8FF;-moz-border-radius-topright:5px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:5px;text-align:center;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portada</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 6px; border-bottom: 1px #B0C4DE solid; background: transparent;">  </td> <td style="height:1.3em;margin:0px;width:45%;margin-bottom:0px;padding:2px;border:1px solid #ffa500;border-bottom:0; background:pink;-moz-border-radius-topright:5px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:5px;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProyekto_Agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProyekto Agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pahina ng Proyekto</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display: block; border: 1px solid #069; border-top: 0px solid #069; vertical-align: top; background: white; color: black; padding: 1em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: .3em;"> <span class="plainlinks" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; margin-right:.2em; font-size:80%; font-weight: normal; font-color: #069;"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Science/Intro&action=edit"><span style="color: #069;">edit</span></a></span> <span style="color: #069;"><center><big><b>Ang Portada ng Agham</b></big></center></span> <div style="float:right;margin-left:1em"><center></center> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Sciences_1671.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Académie des Sciences"><img alt="Académie des Sciences" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Sciences_1671.jpg/100px-Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Sciences_1671.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Sciences_1671.jpg/150px-Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Sciences_1671.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Sciences_1671.jpg/200px-Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Sciences_1671.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><br /> </p> </div> <p>Ang <b>agham</b> o <b>siyensiya</b> ay kapwa ang proseso sa pagtamo ng kaalaman at ang organisadong bahagi ng kaalaman na natamo sa pamamagitan ng pamamaraan nito. Ang prosesong makaagham (<i>scientific process</i>) ay ang sistematikong pagtamo ng bagong <a href="/wiki/Kaalaman" title="Kaalaman">kaalaman</a> tungkol sa isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema (hindi pa naisusulat)">sistema</a>. Karaniwan, ang <a href="/wiki/Pamamaraang_makaagham" title="Pamamaraang makaagham">pamamaraang makaagham</a> (<i>scientific method</i>) ay ang sistematikong pagtamo, at ang <a href="/wiki/Kalikasan" title="Kalikasan">kalikasan</a> at iba't ibang bahagi nito ang siyang sistema. Ang agham ay itinuturing din na ang makaagham na kaalaman na sistemikong natamo ng makaagham na prosesong ito. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:-7px; padding-bottom:12px;"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portada:Agham&action=purge"><span title="Sariwain ang pahinang ito"><b>Ipakita ang Bagong Pagpipilian</b></span></a></span></div> <div style="float:left; width:60%;"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #069; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #f2f7ff; color: #069; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: arial;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #069"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portada:Agham/Itinatampok_na_Artikulo/3&action=edit"><span style="color: #069">edit</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Itinatampok_na_Artikulo" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#069;"><i>Itinatampok na Artikulo</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #069; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <div style="float:left;margin-right:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Logo_ng_Windows.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo ng Microsoft Windows"><img alt="Logo ng Microsoft Windows" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/1/11/Logo_ng_Windows.png/200px-Logo_ng_Windows.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/1/11/Logo_ng_Windows.png 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="76" /></a></span> </div>Ang <b>Microsoft Windows</b> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">['maɪˌkɹaʊsɒft 'wɪndəʊs]</span>, kilala rin sa katawagang <b>Windows</b> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">['wɪndəʊs]</span> o <b>MS-Windows</b> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">['ɛmɛs 'wɪndəʊs]</span>, ay isang kamag-anakan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Kaparaanang_pampamamalakad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaparaanang pampamamalakad">kaparaanang pampamamalakad</a> na ginawa ng <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Bagaman sa mga unang bersyon nito ang Windows ay ginawa ng Microsoft bilang isang <a href="/wiki/Kapaligirang_pampamamalakad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapaligirang pampamamalakad">kapaligirang pampamamalakad</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pakikihalubilong_makikitang_pantagagamit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakikihalubilong makikitang pantagagamit">pakikihalubilong makikitang pantagagamit</a> lamang habang halos lahat ng mga paglakad ay sa <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> pa rin isinasalalay, lahat na ng mga sumunod na bersyon nito ay mga OS na. At noong simula rin, ang mga bersyon ng Windows ay ginawa alang-alang sa mga tahanan lamang, at ang mga OS namang pantanggapan ay sa mga bersyon ng <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a>. Ngunit nagtapos ito noong inilabas ang <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, na nagsanib ng dalawang hanay na pang-OS ng Microsoft, ang Microsoft Windows at ang Windows NT. <p>Sa kasalukuyan, ang Windows ang pinakatanyag na kaparaananang pampamamalakad sa buong mundo. Pinanghahawakan sa kasalukuyan ng Microsoft ang 91.13% ng pamilihang pang-OS habang ang hinahawakan ng pinakamalaking katunggali nito sa pamilihan ay 7.82%; ito ang <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS">Mac OS</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>. </p> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portada:Agham/Itinatampok_na_Artikulo" title="Portada:Agham/Itinatampok na Artikulo">...Arkibo/Nominasyon</a></b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Iba pa...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #069; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #f2f7ff; color: #069; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: arial;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #069"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portada:Agham/Itinatampok_na_Larawan/1&action=edit"><span style="color: #069">edit</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Itinatampok_na_Larawan" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#069;"><i>Itinatampok na Larawan</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #069; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mars"><img alt="Mars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg/300px-Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg/450px-Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg/600px-Mars_Valles_Marineris.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption>Mars</figcaption></figure> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%"><center> <small>Kuha ng: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/image/planetary/mars/marsglobe1.jpg">NASA</a></small> </center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b><a href="/wiki/Marte" title="Marte">Marte</a></b> (o <b>Mars</b>) ay ang ika-apat na <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> mula sa <a href="/wiki/Araw_(astronomiya)" title="Araw (astronomiya)">Araw</a> sa ating <a href="/wiki/Sistemang_solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistemang solar">sistemang solar</a>. Ipinangalan ito sa <a href="/wiki/Mitolohiyang_Romano" title="Mitolohiyang Romano">Romanong diyos</a> ng digmaan (<a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Mitolohiyang_Griyego" title="Mitolohiyang Griyego">Mitolohiyang Griyego</a>). Kilala din ang Marte bilang "Ang Pulang Planeta" hinggil sa mamulang anyo nito kapag nakikita mula sa Daigdig sa gabi. May dalawang buwan ang Marte, ang <a href="/wiki/Phobos_(buwan)" title="Phobos (buwan)">Phobos</a> at <a href="/wiki/Deimos_(buwan)" title="Deimos (buwan)">Deimos</a>, na maliliit at kakaiba ang hugis at posibleng nakuhang mga <a href="/wiki/Asteroyd" title="Asteroyd">asteroyd</a> katulad ng <a href="/wiki/5261_Eureka" title="5261 Eureka">5261 Eureka</a>. Makikita ang Marte mula sa <a href="/wiki/Daigdig" title="Daigdig">Daigdig</a> sa pamamagitan ng hubad na mata na may kaliwanagan ng hanggang -2.9 magnitud, nilalagpasan lamang ng <a href="/wiki/Venus" class="mw-disambig" title="Venus">Venus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buwan_(astronomiya)" title="Buwan (astronomiya)">Buwan</a> at Araw. </p> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%"><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portada:Agham/Itinatampok_na_Larawan" title="Portada:Agham/Itinatampok na Larawan">...Arkibo/Nominasyion</a></b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Mars" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars">Iba pa...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #069; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #f2f7ff; color: #069; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: arial;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #069"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portada:Agham/Itinatampok_na_Biyograpiya/1&action=edit"><span style="color: #069">edit</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Itinatampok_na_Biyograpiya" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#069;"><i>Itinatampok na Biyograpiya</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #069; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.9em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albert Einstein"><img alt="Albert Einstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg/175px-Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg/263px-Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg/350px-Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1475" /></a></span> </div>Si <b>Albert Einstein</b> (<a href="/wiki/Marso_14" title="Marso 14">Marso 14</a>, <a href="/wiki/1879" class="mw-redirect" title="1879">1879</a>–<a href="/wiki/Abril_18" title="Abril 18">Abril 18</a>, <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>) ay isang <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Aleman</a>-<a href="/wiki/Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a>-<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Amerikanong</a> <a href="/wiki/Pisikang_teoretikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisikang teoretikal">pisikong teoretikal</a> na kinikilala bilang isa sa pinakamahalagang siyentista/siyentipiko sa ika-dalawampung siglo at isa sa pinakamahusay na pisikong nabuhay sa kasaysayan ng <a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Agham">agham</a>. Ang pinakamahalagang papel na kanyang ginampanan sa agham ay ang pagbuo ng <a href="/wiki/Espesyal_na_teoriya_ng_relatibidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad">espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad</a> at <a href="/wiki/Teoriyang_pangkalahatang_relatibidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoriyang pangkalahatang relatibidad">teoriyang pangkalahatang relatibidad</a>. Sa karagdagan, marami siyang naiambag sa <a href="/wiki/Mekaniks_na_kuwantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekaniks na kuwantum">teoriyang kwantum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mekaniks_na_estatistikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekaniks na estatistikal">mekaniks na estatistikal</a>. Siya ay naparangalan ng <a href="/wiki/Gantimpalang_Nobel" title="Gantimpalang Nobel">Gantimpalang Nobel</a> sa kanyang paliwanag sa <a href="/wiki/Epektong_potoelektrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Epektong potoelektrika">epektong potoelektrika</a> noong 1905. <p>Si Einstein ay ipinanganak noong Marso 14, 1879 sa lungsod ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulm (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ulm</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%BCrttemberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Württemberg (hindi pa naisusulat)">Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>, mga 100 km silangan ng <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>. Ang kanyang ama ay si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermman_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermman Einstein (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hermman Einstein</a>, isang tagapagtinda at inhinyero at ang kanyang ina ay si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauline Koch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pauline Koch</a>. Noong 1880, ang pamilya ay nagtungo sa <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> at itinatag ng kanyang tiyuhin at ama ang <i>Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie</i>, isang kumpanyang gumagawa ng mga elektronikong bagay gamit ang prinsipyo ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diretsong_kuryente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diretsong kuryente (hindi pa naisusulat)">diretsong kuryente</a>. </p><p>Si Einstein ay nakilala sa buong mundo matapos na mapatunayan ang prediksiyon ng kanyang <i><a href="/wiki/Teoriyang_pangkalahatang_relatibidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoriyang pangkalahatang relatibidad">teoriyang pangkalahatang relatibidad</a></i> na ang sinag(light rays) ng malalayong <a href="/wiki/Bituin" title="Bituin">bituin</a> ay malilihis ng <a href="/wiki/Grabidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Grabidad">grabidad</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Araw" class="mw-disambig" title="Araw">araw</a>. Ito ay napatunayan noong Nobyembre 7, 1919 sa ekspedisyon na ginawa ng mga inglaterong <a href="/wiki/Siyentipiko" title="Siyentipiko">siyentipiko</a> upang pagmasdan ang <a href="/wiki/Eklipseng_solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Eklipseng solar">Eklipseng solar</a> na naganap nang taong iyon sa <a href="/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika">Aprika</a>. </p><p>Dahil sa kanyang katalinuhan at orihinalidad, ang salitang "Einstein" ay naging <a href="/wiki/Sinonimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinonimo">sinonimo</a> ng salitang "henyo". </p> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portada:Agham/Itinatampok_na_Biyograpiya" title="Portada:Agham/Itinatampok na Biyograpiya">...Arkibo/Nominasyon</a></b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Iba pa...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid blue; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: lightgray; color: black; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: arial;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: black"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portada:Agham/Alam_mo_ba&action=edit"><span style="color: black">edit</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Alam_mo_ba..." style="font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:black;"><i>Alam mo ba...</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid blue; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #F0F8FF;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <ul><li>...na ang <b><a href="/wiki/2003_UB313" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 UB313">2003 UB<sub>313</sub></a></b> ay hindi ang <a href="/wiki/Planet_X" title="Planet X">Planet X</a>, ang <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> na hinahakang magpapaliwanag ng mga anomalya sa mga orbit ng mga panlabas na planeta o outer planet?</li> <li>...na kadalasang tinutukoy ang <b><a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a></b> bilang <a href="/wiki/Molecule" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecule">molecule</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkakamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkakamana (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagkakamana</a> (<i>heredity</i>), dahil ito ang responsable sa henetikong pagpapalaganap ng karamihan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagmamanang_biyolohikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagmamanang biyolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">minanang</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katangian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katangian (hindi pa naisusulat)">katangian</a>.</li> <li>...na nagkaroon ng interes si <b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></b> sa <a href="/wiki/Likas_na_kasaysayan" title="Likas na kasaysayan">likas na kasaysayan</a> habang nag-aaral ng <a href="/wiki/Medisina" title="Medisina">medisina</a> noong una, pagkatapos <a href="/wiki/Teolohiya" title="Teolohiya">teolohiya</a>, sa isang <a href="/wiki/Pamantasan" title="Pamantasan">pamantasan</a>.</li> <li>...na si Sir <b><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></b> ay isang <a href="/wiki/Ingles_(grupong_etniko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingles (grupong etniko)">Ingles</a> na <a href="/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika">pisiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomiya" title="Astronomiya">astronomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopo</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Alkimiya" title="Alkimiya">alkimiko</a>?</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid blue; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: lightgray; color: black; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: arial;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: black"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portada:Agham/Wikimedia&action=edit"><span style="color: black">edit</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Kaugnay_sa_Wikimedia" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:black;"><i>Kaugnay sa Wikimedia</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid blue; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #F0F8FF;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <div></div> <table class="noprint" align="center" style="clear:both; background: transparent; text-align:center; font-size:91%" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" rules="none" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/Portada:Agham" class="extiw" title="n:Portada:Agham">Portada ng Agham sa Wikinews</a></b>     </td> <td><b><a href="https://tl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Agham" class="extiw" title="q:Agham">Agham sa Wikiquote</a></b>     </td> <td><b><a href="https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Paksa:Agham" class="extiw" title="b:Paksa:Agham">Paksang Pang-Agham sa Wikibooks</a></b>     </td> <td><b><a href="https://tl.wikisource.org/wiki/Portada:Agham" class="extiw" title="s:Portada:Agham">Portada ng Agham sa Wikisource</a></b>     </td> <td><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham" class="extiw" title="commons:Kategorya:Agham">Kategorya ng Agham sa Wikicommons</a></b>     </td> <td><b><a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kategorya:Agham">Kategorya ng Agham sa Wiktionary</a></b>     </td> <td><b><a href="https://tl.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Schools" class="extiw" title="v:Wikiversity:Schools">Wikiversity Paaralan ng Agham</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Balita </td> <td>Kasabihan </td> <td>Panuto </td> <td>Teksto </td> <td>Larawan </td> <td>Pagbibigay-kahulugan </td> <td>Kaalaman </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/Portada:Agham" title="n:Portada:Agham"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Agham" title="q:Agham"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Paksa:Agham" title="b:Paksa:Agham"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Portada:Agham" title="q:Portada:Agham"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham" title="commons:Kategorya:Agham"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategorya:Agham" title="wikt:Kategorya:Agham"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tl.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Schools" title="v:Wikiversity:Schools"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/20px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/30px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/40px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> 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