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id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_(%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="حريت (صحيفة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حريت (صحيفة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="ХӀуриет (газета) – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀуриет (газета)" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Хюриет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хюриет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="حریت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حریت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9C%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%88%ED%8A%B8" title="휘리예트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="휘리예트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%A9" title="Հյուրիեթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուրիեթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="הורייט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הורייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82)" title="ХӀуриет (кказит) – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ХӀуриет (кказит)" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%83%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%88" title="ヒュッリイェト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒュッリイェト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="حریت (ترکی اخبار) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حریت (ترکی اخبار)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_(gazete)" title="Hürriyet (gazete) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hürriyet (gazete)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hürriyet" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the newspaper. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hürriyet (disambiguation)">Hürriyet (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Hürriyet</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurriyet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hurriyet.svg/183px-Hurriyet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="183" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hurriyet.svg/275px-Hurriyet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hurriyet.svg/366px-Hurriyet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%BCrriyet_ilk_sayi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/H%C3%BCrriyet_ilk_sayi.jpg/250px-H%C3%BCrriyet_ilk_sayi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4f/H%C3%BCrriyet_ilk_sayi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="369" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First issue, dated 1 May 1948</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berliner_(format)" title="Berliner (format)">Berliner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a> prior to 15 October 2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Demir%C3%B6ren_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Demirören Holding">Demirören Holding</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Hasan Kılıç</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1948<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1948</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_media" title="Mainstream media">Mainstream</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a><sup id="cite_ref-esra2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esra2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Güneşli, <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fc%C4%B1lar" title="Bağcılar">Bağcılar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Turkey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 319,273 (8 January 2018 – 14 January 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-medyatava_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medyatava-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/">www<wbr />.hurriyet<wbr />.com<wbr />.tr</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327147#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Turkey">Media of Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Turkey" title="List of newspapers in Turkey">List of newspapers</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Hürriyet</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Turkish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[hyɾ.ɾiˈjet]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0e\/Tr_tr_h%C3%BCrriyet.ogg\/Tr_tr_h%C3%BCrriyet.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Tr tr h\u00fcrriyet.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Tr_tr_h%C3%BCrriyet.ogg/Tr_tr_h%C3%BCrriyet.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Tr_tr_h%C3%BCrriyet.ogg" title="File:Tr tr hürriyet.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>, <i>Liberty</i>) is a major <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Turkey" title="List of newspapers in Turkey">Turkish newspaper</a>, founded in 1948. As of January 2018,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrriyet&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> it had the highest circulation of any newspaper in Turkey at around 319,000.<sup id="cite_ref-medyatava_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medyatava-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Hürriyet</i> combines entertainment with news coverage and has a mainstream, liberal and conservative outlook.<sup id="cite_ref-esra2006_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esra2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Hürriyet</i> has regional offices in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>, as well as a news network comprising 52 offices and 600 reporters in Turkey and abroad, all affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_News_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Doğan News Agency">Doğan News Agency</a>, which primarily serves newspapers and television channels that were previously under the management of <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Doğan Media Group">Doğan Media Group</a> (Doğan Yayın Holding). <i>Hürriyet</i> is printed in six cities in Turkey and in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of January 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrriyet&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, according to <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa</a>, its website was the tenth most visited in Turkey, the second most visited of a newspaper and the fourth most visited news website.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 March 2018, Doğan Yayın Holding, the parent company of <i>Hürriyet</i>, was sold to <a href="/wiki/Demir%C3%B6ren_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Demirören Holding">Demirören Holding</a> for approximately $1.2 billion. The Demirören Group is known for its pro-government stance.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_Times_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_Times-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrriyet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Hürriyet</i> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Sedat_Simavi" title="Sedat Simavi">Sedat Simavi</a> on 1 May 1948 with a staff of 48. Selling 50,000 copies in its first week,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Hürriyet</i> was Simavi's 59th and last publication. On 13 January 1965 the paper was confiscated by the Turkish authorities shortly after the publication of the letter of the US President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> to <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mej66_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mej66-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the letter, Johnson overtly stated that Turkey should not organize any military intervention in Cyprus.<sup id="cite_ref-mej66_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mej66-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is considered a high-circulation newspaper in Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, <i>Hurriyet</i> was bought by <a href="/wiki/Demir%C3%B6ren_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Demirören Holding">Demirören Holding</a>, owned by the Demirören family, who are considered to be close to <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">President Erdoğan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tax_fine_controversy">Tax fine controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrriyet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tax fine controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2009, the newspaper received an 826.2 million TL (US$523 million) fine for tax evasion by Doğan Group/Petrol Ofisi. Following this, the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Stock Exchange">Istanbul Stock Exchange</a> suspended Doğan Holding's shares,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Fitch downgraded the rating of <i>Hürriyet</i> to 'BB−'.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Executives at the Doğan Group expressed the opinion that the tax fine was politically motivated "intimidation", caused by <i>Hürriyet</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> linking of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> and his political party, <a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">AKP</a>, to a charity scandal in Germany. In March 2009, <a href="/wiki/Jose_Manuel_Barroso" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Manuel Barroso">Jose Manuel Barroso</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>, expressed public concern about the fine, saying that it threatened "pluralism and freedom of the press."<sup id="cite_ref-dogan_hit_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dogan_hit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2009, Doğan Group was fined a record US$2.5 billion, related to alleged past tax irregularities.<sup id="cite_ref-dogan_hit_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dogan_hit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The September fine caused further expressions of public concern from the European Commission, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-premier_defends_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premier_defends-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also caused some critics and global investors<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to compare the fines to then-<a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>'s use of tax-evasion charges to bankrupt oil company <a href="/wiki/Yukos" title="Yukos">Yukos</a> for allegedly political reasons. In an interview, Erdoğan denied this charge, calling it "very ugly" and "disrespectful" to both himself and Putin.<sup id="cite_ref-premier_defends_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premier_defends-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hürriyet headquarters in Güneşli, Istanbul"><img alt="Hürriyet headquarters in Güneşli, Istanbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_01.jpg/250px-Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_01.jpg/330px-Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_01.jpg/500px-Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hürriyet headquarters in Güneşli, Istanbul</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hürriyet headquarters in Güneşli, Istanbul"><img alt="Hürriyet headquarters in Güneşli, Istanbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_02.jpg/250px-Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_02.jpg/330px-Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_02.jpg/500px-Istanbul_-H%C3%BCrriyet-_2000_by_RaBoe_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="661" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hürriyet headquarters in Güneşli, Istanbul</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrriyet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Altan" title="Ahmet Altan">Ahmet Altan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatih_Altayl%C4%B1" title="Fatih Altaylı">Fatih Altaylı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burak_Bekdil" title="Burak Bekdil">Burak Bekdil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan_Boran" title="Orhan Boran">Orhan Boran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekir_Co%C5%9Fkun" title="Bekir Coşkun">Bekir Coşkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emin_%C3%87%C3%B6la%C5%9Fan" title="Emin Çölaşan">Emin Çölaşan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cengiz_%C3%87andar" title="Cengiz Çandar">Cengiz Çandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktay_Ek%C5%9Fi" title="Oktay Ekşi">Oktay Ekşi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87etin_Eme%C3%A7" title="Çetin Emeç">Çetin Emeç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Hakan" title="Ahmet Hakan">Ahmet Hakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_H%C4%B1zlan" title="Doğan Hızlan">Doğan Hızlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halit_K%C4%B1van%C3%A7" title="Halit Kıvanç">Halit Kıvanç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emre_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lkaya" title="Emre Kızılkaya">Emre Kızılkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_S._Lachman" title="Gary S. Lachman">Gary S. Lachman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87etin_%C3%96zek" title="Çetin Özek">Çetin Özek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_%C3%96zk%C3%B6k" title="Ertuğrul Özkök">Ertuğrul Özkök</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erman_%C5%9Eener" title="Erman Şener">Erman Şener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Ulu%C3%A7" title="Doğan Uluç">Doğan Uluç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didem_%C3%9Cnsal" title="Didem Ünsal">Didem Ünsal</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Golden_Butterfly_Awards">Golden Butterfly Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrriyet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Golden Butterfly Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Iranian children's film award, see <a href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_for_Children_and_Youth" title="International Film Festival for Children and Youth">International Film Festival for Children and Youth</a>.</div> <p><i>Hürriyet</i>, along with <a href="/wiki/Pantene" title="Pantene">Pantene</a>, sponsors the annual <a href="/wiki/Golden_Butterfly_Awards" title="Golden Butterfly Awards">Golden Butterfly Awards</a>, in which its readers vote for nominees in the fields of Turkish television and music.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrriyet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-esra2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-esra2006_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esra2006_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anthro.ucsd.edu/Faculty_Profiles/ozyurek.html">Esra Özyürek</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422171050/http://www.anthro.ucsd.edu/Faculty_Profiles/ozyurek.html">Archived</a> 2012-04-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Nostalgia for the Modern: State Secularism and Everyday Politics in Turkey</i>, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B9J3JC5H70sC&pg=PA197">p. 197</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>, 2006, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0822338955" title="Special:BookSources/0822338955">0822338955</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-medyatava-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-medyatava_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-medyatava_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325184913/http://www.medyatava.com/tiraj">"08 Ocak 2018 – 14 Ocak 2018 haftası Tiraj Tablosu"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medyatava.com/tiraj">the original</a> on 25 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=08+Ocak+2018+%E2%80%93+14+Ocak+2018+haftas%C4%B1+Tiraj+Tablosu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medyatava.com%2Ftiraj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%BCrriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetkurumsal.com/eng/Throughout_60_years.asp">Throughout 60 years, Hürriyet from past to present</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080904120819/http://www.hurriyetkurumsal.com/eng/Throughout_60_years.asp">Archived</a> 2008-09-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Hürriyet Kurumsal.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170105085312/http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries;0/TR">"Top Sites in Turkey"</a>. Alexa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries;0/TR">the original</a> on 5 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Sites+in+Turkey&rft.pub=Alexa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Ftopsites%2Fcountries%3B0%2FTR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%BCrriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_York_Times-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_York_Times_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_Times2018" class="citation news cs1">New York Times (21 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/21/world/europe/turkey-media-erdogan-dogan.html">"Turkish Media Group Bought by Pro-Government Conglomerate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Turkish+Media+Group+Bought+by+Pro-Government+Conglomerate.&rft.date=2018-03-21&rft.au=New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F03%2F21%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fturkey-media-erdogan-dogan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%BCrriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080323070646/http://www.hurriyetkurumsal.com/tr/tarihce_km_taslar.asp?tarih=4859">"Hürriyet'in Kilometre Taşları"</a>. <i>Hürriyet Kurumsal</i> (in Turkish). 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetkurumsal.com/tr/tarihce_km_taslar.asp?tarih=4859">the original</a> on 23 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Kurumsal&rft.atitle=H%C3%BCrriyet%27in+Kilometre+Ta%C5%9Flar%C4%B1&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetkurumsal.com%2Ftr%2Ftarihce_km_taslar.asp%3Ftarih%3D4859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%BCrriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mej66-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mej66_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mej66_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Chronology December 1, 1965-February 28, 1966". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Middle_East_Journal" title="The Middle East Journal">The Middle East Journal</a></i>. <b>20</b> (2): 233. Spring 1966. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4323989">4323989</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Middle+East+Journal&rft.atitle=Chronology+December+1%2C+1965-February+28%2C+1966&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=233&rft.date=1966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4323989%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%BCrriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinkel2007" class="citation news cs1">Finkel, Andrew (16 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150527231540/http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist-119554-news-fit-to-print.html">"News fit to print?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Zaman" title="Today's Zaman">Today's Zaman</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist-119554-news-fit-to-print.html">the original</a> on 27 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2008</span>. <q>I am no great fan of <i>Hürriyet</i> as a newspaper. I believe it abuses the considerable authority it wields.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today%27s+Zaman&rft.atitle=News+fit+to+print%3F&rft.date=2007-08-16&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayszaman.com%2Fcolumnist-119554-news-fit-to-print.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%BCrriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGörmüş2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Görmüş, Alper (19 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130418164702/http://taraf.com.tr/yazar.asp?mid=3171">"Konu: Ergenekon haberciliği... 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2008</span>. <q>...Türkiye'nin en etkili gazetesi...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taraf&rft.atitle=Konu%3A+Ergenekon+habercili%C4%9Fi...+Soru%3A+H%C3%BCrriyet+bunu+neden+g%C3%B6ze+al%C4%B1yor%3F&rft.date=2008-12-19&rft.aulast=G%C3%B6rm%C3%BC%C5%9F&rft.aufirst=Alper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftaraf.com.tr%2Fyazar.asp%3Fmid%3D3171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%BCrriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/21/world/europe/turkey-media-erdogan-dogan.html">"Turkish Media Group Bought by Pro-Government Conglomerate (Published 2018)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 21 March 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=167444">the original</a> on 23 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKIST00336620090318">the original</a> on 16 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkish+index+suspends+Dogan+group%2C+Petrol+Ofisi+shares&rft.date=2009-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FoilRpt%2FidUKIST00336620090318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%BCrriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206021103/http://reports.fitchratings.com/coms2/summary_0266-94590_ITM">"Fitch Downgrades Turkey's Hurriyet to 'BB-'; Outlook Negative - PO Oil Financing LTD, Petrol Ofisi A.S., Hurriyet Gazetecilik ve Matbaacilik A.S., Dogan Yayin Holding AS Market Size, Market Share and Demand Forecast"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reports.fitchratings.com/coms2/summary_0266-94590_ITM">the original</a> on 6 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fitch+Downgrades+Turkey%27s+Hurriyet+to+%27BB-%27%3B+Outlook+Negative+-+PO+Oil+Financing+LTD%2C+Petrol+Ofisi+A.S.%2C+Hurriyet+Gazetecilik+ve+Matbaacilik+A.S.%2C+Dogan+Yayin+Holding+AS+Market+Size%2C+Market+Share+and+Demand+Forecast&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freports.fitchratings.com%2Fcoms2%2Fsummary_0266-94590_ITM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%BCrriyet" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dmg.com.tr/_UserFiles/File/News/doganyayin24AugustRAC.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722081740/http://www.dmg.com.tr/_UserFiles/File/News/doganyayin24AugustRAC.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-07-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dogan_hit-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dogan_hit_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dogan_hit_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130118191241/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=awCtRMMmOGeA">Dogan Hit by $2.5 Billion Tax Fine in Erdogan Feud</a>, Seda Sezer and Ben Holland, <i>Bloomberg</i>, September 8, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/technology-media-telco-SP/idUSL815352620090908">Turkey gov't hits media group Dogan with tax fine</a>, <i>Reuters</i>, September 8, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-premier_defends-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-premier_defends_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-premier_defends_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB125469621389762827">Turkish Premier Defends Media Tax Battle</a>, Marc Champion, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, October 5, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aXA__UIBdOZU">Feud Shaking Turkey Pits Erdogan Against Dogan Newspaper Baron</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103033512/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aXA__UIBdOZU">Archived</a> 2012-11-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Ben Holland and Firat Kayakiran, <i>Bloomberg</i>, June 23, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/golden-butterfly-awards-recognize-best-of-turkeys-tv-and-music-world-106092">"Golden Butterfly Awards recognize best of Turkey's TV and music world"</a>. <i>Hürriyet</i>. 14 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet&rft.atitle=Golden+Butterfly+Awards+recognize+best+of+Turkey%27s+TV+and+music+world&rft.date=2016-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fgolden-butterfly-awards-recognize-best-of-turkeys-tv-and-music-world-106092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%BCrriyet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrriyet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/">Official 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="National8" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fanatik_(Turkey)" title="Fanatik (Turkey)">Fanatik</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periodicals &<br />Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fan_Burda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğan Burda (page does not exist)">Doğan Burda</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Burda_Dergi" class="extiw" title="tr:Doğan Burda Dergi">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fan_Egmont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğan Egmont (page does not exist)">Doğan Egmont</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Egmont_Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" class="extiw" title="tr:Doğan Egmont Yayıncılık">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Kitap" class="mw-redirect" title="Doğan Kitap">Doğan Kitap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcast media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radyo_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radyo D (page does not exist)">Radyo D</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyo_D" class="extiw" title="tr:Radyo D">tr</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN Turkey">CNN</a> <small>(licensed from <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_TV_(Turkey)" title="Dream TV (Turkey)">Dream TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dream_T%C3%BCrk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dream Türk (page does not exist)">Dream Türk</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_T%C3%BCrk" class="extiw" title="tr:Dream Türk">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_D" title="Kanal D">Kanal D</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_D_(Romania)" title="Kanal D (Romania)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_D_(International)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal D (International)">International</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MaxSmart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MaxSmart (page does not exist)">MaxSmart</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MaxSmart_Premium" class="extiw" title="tr:MaxSmart Premium">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_%C3%87ocuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart Çocuk">Smart Çocuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T.A.Y._TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.A.Y. TV (page does not exist)">T.A.Y. TV</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T.A.Y._TV" class="extiw" title="tr:T.A.Y. TV">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teve2" title="Teve2">teve2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Smart" title="D-Smart">D-Smart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fan_Teleshopping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğan Teleshopping (page does not exist)">Doğan Teleshopping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multimedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D Productions (page does not exist)">D Productions</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_Productions" class="extiw" title="tr:D Productions">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanal_D_Home_Video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanal D Home Video (page does not exist)">Kanal D Home Video</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fan_Music_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğan Music Company (page does not exist)">Doğan Music Company</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Music_Company" class="extiw" title="tr:Doğan Music Company">tr</a>]</span> (DMC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_News_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Doğan News Agency">Doğan News Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail &<br />Distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=YAYSAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YAYSAT (page does not exist)">YAYSAT</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAYSAT" class="extiw" title="tr:YAYSAT">tr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DPP_(Turkey)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DPP (Turkey) (page does not exist)">DPP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%26R_(Turkey)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D&R (Turkey) (page does not exist)">D&R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trader_Media_East" title="Trader Media East">Trader Media East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Doğan Media Group">Doğan Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demir%C3%B6ren_Group" title="Demirören Group">Demirören Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Holding" title="Doğan Holding">Doğan Holding</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output 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