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class="l--search site-nav--panel" tabindex="-1"> <span class="close-nav-menu" tabindex="0"></span> <div class="search-inner"> <div class="search__filter-wrapper menu-search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search__filters" action="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu" id="main_search"> <fieldset class="search__fieldset"> <input class="search__text-input" type="search" name="s" id="s" size="15" placeholder="Search site" /> <button class="search__submit-button" type="submit" value=""><span class="visually-hidden">Submit </span>Search</button> </fieldset> </form> </div>  </div> </section> <span class="menu-overlay"></span> </div> </div>  </header>  <section class="l--content" id="main" role="main"> <header class="base-header project-header base-header--has-photo "> <div class="base-header-inner project-header-inner"> <div class="base-header-breadcrumb project-header-breadcrumb"> <div class="base-header__breadcrumb project-header__breadcrumb"> <a href="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/projects/" class="base-header__breadcrumb--link project-header__breadcrumb--link">Projects</a> </div> </div>  <div class="base-header-title project-header-title"> <h1 class="base-header__heading project-header__heading"> Learning from Quartzsite, AZ: Emerging Nomadic Spatial Practices in America </h1> </div>  <div class="hero-container hero__center-layout project-hero-container"> <figure class="hero-figure project-hero-figure"> <img class="hero-image project-hero-image" src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD8-1200x0-c-default.jpg" alt="A digital rendering of a large open area with modular buildings interspersed with mobile camper vans. A crowd of people of various ages in the foreground gather around a campfire." /> </figure> </div> </div>  </header> <div class="base-inner project-inner"> <aside class="l--aside l--right"> <div class="aside-inner base-left-inner"> <div class="base-meta-inner project-meta-inner"> <p class="base-meta__item project-meta__type"><strong>Project Type</strong></p> <p class="base-meta__item project-meta__type"><a href="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/projects/?project_type=thesis" class="base-meta__item--link project-meta__type--link">Thesis</a></p> <p class="base-meta__item project-meta__contributors"> <a href="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/person/rahul-mehrotra/" class="base-meta__contributor-link">Rahul Mehrotra</a> and <a href="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/person/eve-blau/" class="base-meta__contributor-link">Eve Blau</a>, Faculty Advisors </p> <p class="base-meta__item project-meta__date">Spring 2024</p> <ul class="base-meta__feed-list project-meta__feed-list"> <li class="base-meta__item project-meta__feed"><strong>Department</strong></li> <li class="base-meta__item project-meta__feed"> <a href="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/urban-planning-design/" class="base-meta__feed--link project-meta__feed--link">Department of Urban Planning and Design</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  </aside>  <div class="l--main"> <div class="base-main-inner"> <div class="base-body project-body"> <h3>by Mojtaba Nabavi (MAUD ’24)</h3> <p><span data-contrast="none">Quartzsite, in Arizona, is a popular winter home base for vehicle dwellers who identify as nomads. While vehicle dwelling in America has diverse motivations, this thesis focuses on about four million Americans who live in their cars full-time as their sole home and rely on them as a means of seasonal migrations.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"335551550":10,"335551620":10,"335559685":360,"335559731":144,"335559738":240}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="none">Building on the author’s participation in the nomads’ biggest annual gathering in Quartzsite called Rubber Tramp Rendezvous (RTR), the thesis investigates their spatial practices in urban and non-urban settings. It seeks to shed light on invisible mobile communities emerging from the ongoing decentralization process in the US, driven primarily by economic crises and climate change.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"335551550":10,"335551620":10,"335559685":360,"335559731":144,"335559738":240}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="none">This thesis claims that houselessness is not homelessness. Since the 1930s, vehicle-dwellers have gradually developed a communal alternative lifestyle, utilizing the country’s capacities in physical infrastructures like highways and, in recent years, non-physical infrastructures like digital networks, which they call “Nomadism.” This lifestyle, using mobility as a survival strategy to adapt to adverse living conditions, leads to the creation of intentional communities outside urban boundaries. These communities, in smaller units called caravans, constantly move towards temporary job opportunities, creating instant urbanism around a migration route.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"335551550":10,"335551620":10,"335559685":360,"335559731":144,"335559738":240}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="none">This thesis uncovers this cyclical migration route, attraction points, and spatial practices of the US nomadic community. It ultimately seeks the role of design in proposing this mode of houseless living as an alternative lifestyle by enhancing nomads’ visibility and vehicle dwelling reliability through systemic thinking, proposing complementary modular living spaces to address deficiencies along their migration route.</span></p> <section id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2614453 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-images-thumb gallery-left-align content-offset'> <div class='gallery-inner gallery-left-align-inner'><div class='gallery-item'><figure class='gallery-figure gallery-item--caption'><a href='https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/nabavimojtabamaud1/'><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="750" height="750" src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD1.jpg" class="attachment-images-thumb size-images-thumb" alt="A map of the western United states with dotted. lines in different colors connecting various locations." aria-describedby="gallery-1-2614457" srcset="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD1.jpg 750w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD1-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD1-500x500.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" data-slideshow-src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD1.jpg" /></a> <figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-figure-caption' id='gallery-1-2614457'> The migration route of contemporary nomads. </figcaption></figure></div> <div class='gallery-item'><figure class='gallery-figure gallery-item--caption'><a href='https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/nabavimojtabamaud2/'><img decoding="async" width="700" height="700" src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD2.jpg" class="attachment-images-thumb size-images-thumb" alt="A map of Los Angeles colored to indicate the prevalence of people dwelling in their cars." aria-describedby="gallery-1-2614465" srcset="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD2.jpg 700w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD2-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD2-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD2-500x500.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" data-slideshow-src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD2.jpg" /></a> <figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-figure-caption' id='gallery-1-2614465'> Vehicle Dwellers in Los Angeles County 2023. </figcaption></figure></div> <div class='gallery-item'><figure class='gallery-figure gallery-item--caption'><a href='https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/nabavimojtabamaud3/'><img decoding="async" width="750" height="750" src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD3.jpg" class="attachment-images-thumb size-images-thumb" alt="A topographic map of a small town in a valley surrounded by hills of mountains." aria-describedby="gallery-1-2614464" srcset="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD3.jpg 750w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD3-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD3-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD3-500x500.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" data-slideshow-src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD3.jpg" /></a> <figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-figure-caption' id='gallery-1-2614464'> Quartzsite, AZ, Nomads’ winter quarter. </figcaption></figure></div> <div class='gallery-item'><figure class='gallery-figure gallery-item--caption'><a href='https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/nabavimojtabamaud4/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="750" src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD4.jpg" class="attachment-images-thumb size-images-thumb" alt="A diagram showing various houses, mobile homes, and cars." aria-describedby="gallery-1-2614463" srcset="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD4.jpg 750w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD4-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD4-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD4-500x500.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" data-slideshow-src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD4.jpg" /></a> <figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-figure-caption' id='gallery-1-2614463'> Nomadic Spatial Practices in Urban Areas </figcaption></figure></div> <div class='gallery-item'><figure class='gallery-figure gallery-item--caption'><a href='https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/nabavimojtabamaud5/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="750" src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD5.jpg" class="attachment-images-thumb size-images-thumb" alt="A diagram showing different configurations of camper vehicles and temporary dwellings." aria-describedby="gallery-1-2614462" srcset="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD5.jpg 750w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD5-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD5-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD5-500x500.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" data-slideshow-src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD5.jpg" /></a> <figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-figure-caption' id='gallery-1-2614462'> Clustering and Boondocking in Non-urban Areas </figcaption></figure></div> <div class='gallery-item'><figure class='gallery-figure gallery-item--caption'><a href='https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/nabavimojtabamaud6/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="750" src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD6.jpg" class="attachment-images-thumb size-images-thumb" alt="A group of children sit in a small grass open space. The area is surrounded by beige modular buildings." aria-describedby="gallery-1-2614461" srcset="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD6.jpg 750w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD6-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD6-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD6-500x500.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" data-slideshow-src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD6.jpg" /></a> <figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-figure-caption' id='gallery-1-2614461'> Collective Space in Safe Parking During Day. </figcaption></figure></div> <div class='gallery-item'><figure class='gallery-figure gallery-item--caption'><a href='https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/nabavimojtabamaud7/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="750" src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD7.jpg" class="attachment-images-thumb size-images-thumb" alt="A digital rendering of a group of six people sitting around a fire in open air at dusk. Modular buildings, some illuminated from within, surround them." aria-describedby="gallery-1-2614460" srcset="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD7.jpg 750w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD7-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD7-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD7-500x500.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" data-slideshow-src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD7.jpg" /></a> <figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-figure-caption' id='gallery-1-2614460'> Collective Space in Safe Parking During Night. </figcaption></figure></div> <div class='gallery-item'><figure class='gallery-figure gallery-item--caption'><a href='https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/project/nomadic-america-quartzite-mojtaba-nabavi/nabavimojtabamaud8/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="750" src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD8.jpg" class="attachment-images-thumb size-images-thumb" alt="A digital rendering of a large open area with modular buildings interspersed with mobile camper vans. A crowd of people of various ages in the foreground gather around a campfire." aria-describedby="gallery-1-2614459" srcset="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD8.jpg 750w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD8-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD8-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD8-500x500.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" data-slideshow-src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD8.jpg" /></a> <figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-figure-caption' id='gallery-1-2614459'> Nomads in Sydney town, Montana, for Sugar beet harvest. </figcaption></figure></div> <div class='gallery-item'><figure class='gallery-figure gallery-item--caption'><a href='https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/prizes-honors-2024/nabavimojtabamaud9/'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="750" src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD9.jpg" class="attachment-images-thumb size-images-thumb" alt="A digital rendering of a desert landscape with beige, modular structures in the foreground and a parking lot with mobile campers in the background." aria-describedby="gallery-1-2614458" srcset="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD9.jpg 750w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD9-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD9-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD9-500x500.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" data-slideshow-src="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/NabaviMojtabaMAUD9.jpg" /></a> <figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-figure-caption' id='gallery-1-2614458'> Nomads in Quartzsite, Arizona, during winter. 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typeof(jQuery) !== 'undefined' ) { jQuery( document ).ready(function(){ function monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load() { if ( ( typeof(__gaTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gaTracker && __gaTracker.hasOwnProperty( "loaded" ) && __gaTracker.loaded == true ) || ( typeof(__gtagTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gtagTracker ) ) { (function(factory) { factory(jQuery); }(function($) { /* Scroll Depth */ "use strict"; var defaults = { percentage: true }; var $window = $(window), cache = [], scrollEventBound = false, lastPixelDepth = 0; /* * Plugin */ $.scrollDepth = function(options) { var startTime = +new Date(); options = $.extend({}, defaults, options); /* * Functions */ function sendEvent(action, label, scrollDistance, timing) { if ( 'undefined' === typeof MonsterInsightsObject || 'undefined' === typeof MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent ) { return; } var type = 'event'; var eventName = action; var fieldsArray = { event_category : 'Scroll Depth', event_label : label, value : 1, non_interaction: 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if (typeof elems == "undefined" || !$.isArray(elems)) { return; } $.each(elems, function(index, elem) { var inElementsArray = $.inArray(elem, options.elements); var inCacheArray = $.inArray(elem, cache); if (inElementsArray != -1) { options.elements.splice(inElementsArray, 1); } if (inCacheArray != -1) { cache.splice(inCacheArray, 1); } }); }; /* * Throttle function borrowed from: * Underscore.js 1.5.2 * http://underscorejs.org * (c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors * Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license. */ function throttle(func, wait) { var context, args, result; var timeout = null; var previous = 0; var later = function() { previous = new Date; timeout = null; result = func.apply(context, args); }; return function() { var now = new Date; if (!previous) previous = now; var remaining = wait - (now - previous); context = this; args = arguments; if (remaining <= 0) { clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = null; previous = 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