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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-仏教の瞑想法における念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#仏教の瞑想法における念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>仏教の瞑想法における念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-仏教の瞑想法における念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-時間の長さ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#時間の長さ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>時間の長さ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-時間の長さ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-脚注-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>脚注サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注釈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>注釈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>出典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">念 (仏教)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="本文ページについての議論 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴を表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=history"><span>履歴を表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&oldid=101032569" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E5%BF%B5_%28%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%29&id=101032569&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25BF%25B5_%28%25E4%25BB%258F%25E6%2595%2599%29"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25BF%25B5_%28%25E4%25BB%258F%25E6%2595%2599%29"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E5%BF%B5+%28%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%29"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%BF%B5_%28%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18458189" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101346560">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{margin:0.5em 0;padding:3px 2em;background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}}</style><div class="hatnote dablink noprint"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Disambig_gray.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="曖昧さ回避"><img alt="曖昧さ回避" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></td> <td>この項目では、仏教における念について説明しています。その他の用法については「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5_(%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF)" class="mw-disambig" title="念 (曖昧さ回避)">念 (曖昧さ回避)</a>」をご覧ください。</td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-百科事典的でない plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg/48px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg/64px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">ウィキペディアはオンライン<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="百科事典">百科事典</a>であって、<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTDICTIONARY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTDICTIONARY">辞書や字引、用例集ではありません</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=edit">改善</a>や<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ノート:念 (仏教) (存在しないページ)">ノートページ</a>での議論にご協力ください。<small>（<span title="2017年7月">2017年7月</span>）</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="仏教">仏教</a>における<b>念</b>（ねん）は、以下のように多義的な意味で用いられる<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="仏教の瞑想法における念"><span id=".E4.BB.8F.E6.95.99.E3.81.AE.E7.9E.91.E6.83.B3.E6.B3.95.E3.81.AB.E3.81.8A.E3.81.91.E3.82.8B.E5.BF.B5"></span>仏教の瞑想法における念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 仏教の瞑想法における念"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note">→詳細は「<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="サティ (仏教)">サティ (仏教)</a>」を参照</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="サンスクリット">サンスクリット</a>のスムリティ（smṛti）の訳としての念は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80" title="心所">心所</a>（心のはたらき）の名であり、かつて経験したことを明らかに記憶して忘れないことを意味する<sup id="cite_ref-sb1135_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sb1135-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%A0%B9_(%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E9%81%93%E5%93%81)" title="五根 (三十七道品)">五根</a>の一つとしての念根、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8A%9B" title="五力">五力</a>の一つとしての念力に数えられる<sup id="cite_ref-sb1135_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sb1135-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注釈 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。また、単に「思い」や「想い」の意味として「念」の語を用いることもある<sup id="cite_ref-sb1135_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sb1135-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="パーリ語">パーリ語</a>の「サティ」（sati）に対応する語であり、これらの語は「意識・記憶していること」全般を広く言い表す語である<sup class="noprint Template-Fact">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ"><span title="（2017年6月15日 (木) 10:22 (UTC)）">要出典</span></a></i>]</sup>。例えば、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="上座部仏教">上座部仏教</a>圏である<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB" title="スリランカ">スリランカ</a>などでは、師僧が小僧（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BC%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="沙弥">沙弥</a>）をしつける際などに、「サティ」（気を付けなさい）という言葉を使ったりする <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>分類としては、念は、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="五位七十五法">五位七十五法</a>では心所有法の大地法の一つに分類され、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BD%8D%E7%99%BE%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="五位百法">五位百法</a>では心所有法の別境の一つである<sup id="cite_ref-ib807_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ib807-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="初期仏教">初期仏教</a>における<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E9%81%93%E5%93%81" title="三十七道品">三十七道品</a>においては、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BF%B5%E5%87%A6" title="四念処">四念処</a>の他に、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%A0%B9_(%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E9%81%93%E5%93%81)" title="五根 (三十七道品)">五根</a>のうちの念根、五力のうちの念力、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E8%A6%9A%E6%94%AF" title="七覚支">七覚支</a>のうちの念覚支、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%93" title="八正道">八正道</a>の第7の正念などが説かれる<sup id="cite_ref-ib807_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ib807-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E8%88%AC%E9%82%A3%E5%BF%B5" title="安那般那念">安那般那念</a>（アーナパーナ・サティ）は、初期仏教以来の瞑想の導入法として説かれており、自分の呼吸に意識を向ける（あるいは呼吸を数える）という行法である。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%BF%B5" title="十念">十念</a>とは、仏・法・僧・戒・施・天・休息・安般・身・死という10の対象に向かって<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B3" title="想">想</a>をとどめ、他の想をやめて心を動乱させないことをいう<sup id="cite_ref-sb1135_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sb1135-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ib488_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ib488-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD%E5%87%A6" title="業処">業処</a>とは、仏教の瞑想において観想する対象であり約40に分類されるが、その内の十随念のひとつの対象として仏（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%88%E8%BF%A6" title="釈迦">釈迦</a>）がある（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E4%BB%8F#憶念" title="念仏">念仏#憶念</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="時間の長さ"><span id=".E6.99.82.E9.96.93.E3.81.AE.E9.95.B7.E3.81.95"></span>時間の長さ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 時間の長さ"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note">→詳細は「<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B9%E9%82%A3" title="刹那">刹那</a>」を参照</div> <p>極めて短い時間を念といい、一<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B9%E9%82%A3" title="刹那">刹那</a>、または60刹那、または90刹那などを一念とする<sup id="cite_ref-sb1135_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sb1135-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注釈"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.88"></span>注釈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 注釈"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E6%95%99" title="ヒンドゥー教">ヒンドゥー教</a>では、『<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="ヴェーダ">ヴェーダ</a>』のような聖典（天啓、シュルティ）以外の伝承されてきた古代文献のことを「スムリティ」（聖伝文献）と呼んでいる<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出典"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>出典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 出典"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%BF%B5-111643">念とは</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="コトバンク">コトバンク</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%9E%97" title="大辞林">大辞林</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%B3%89" title="大辞泉">大辞泉</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sb1135-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sb1135_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sb1135_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sb1135_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sb1135_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sb1135_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">総合仏教大辞典編集委員会（編）『総合佛教大辞典』 下巻（第一版）、法蔵館、1988年1月、1135頁。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.aulast=%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%88%E7%B7%A8%EF%BC%89&rft.au=%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%88%E7%B7%A8%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1988-01&rft.pages=1135%E9%A0%81&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88&rft.pub=%E6%B3%95%E8%94%B5%E9%A4%A8&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3-85054">スムリティ</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="コトバンク">コトバンク</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="世界大百科事典">世界大百科事典</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E5%85%83_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="中村元 (哲学者)">中村元</a>　『ブッダ最後の旅』　岩波書店〈<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" title="岩波文庫">岩波文庫</a>〉、p217。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ib807-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ib807_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ib807_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">中村元ほか（編）『岩波仏教辞典』（第二版）岩波書店、2002年10月、807-808頁。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.aulast=%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E5%85%83%E3%81%BB%E3%81%8B%EF%BC%88%E7%B7%A8%EF%BC%89&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E5%85%83%E3%81%BB%E3%81%8B%EF%BC%88%E7%B7%A8%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2002-10&rft.pages=807-808%E9%A0%81&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88&rft.pub=%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ib488-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ib488_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">『岩波仏教辞典』中村元ほか（編）（第二版）、岩波書店、2002年10月、488頁。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.date=2002-10&rft.pages=488%E9%A0%81&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88&rft.pub=%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox" aria-labelledby="仏教" style="border-collapse:collapse;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec2;"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar hlist" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:60%;font-weight:normal;background-color:transparent;padding:0;color:#000;background:#ffeec2;;border:none;"><ul style="display:inline"><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Buddhism2" title="Template:Buddhism2"><span title="このテンプレートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;;background:#ffeec2;;border:none;">表</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Template%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:Buddhism2" title="Template‐ノート:Buddhism2"><span title="このテンプレートのノートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;background:#ffeec2;;border:none;">話</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ABuddhism2&action=edit"><span title="このテンプレートを編集します。保存の前にプレビューを忘れずに。" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;background:#ffeec2;;border:none;">編</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ABuddhism2&action=history"><span title="このテンプレートの過去の版を表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;background:#ffeec2;;border:none;">歴</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="仏教" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 6em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="仏教">仏教</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">基本教義</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%AB%A6" title="四諦">四諦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%93" title="八正道">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%93" title="中道">中道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="三相 (仏教)">三相</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%B8%B8" title="無常">無常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="苦 (仏教)">苦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%88%91" title="無我">無我</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%B1" title="解脱">解脱</a>と<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="仏教"><img alt="仏教" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">人物</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%88%E8%BF%A6" title="釈迦">釈迦</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97" title="舎利弗">舎利弗</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E9%80%A3" title="目連">目連</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%A6%E8%91%89" title="大迦葉">大迦葉</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90" title="須菩提">須菩提</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%A5%BC%E9%82%A3" title="富楼那">富楼那</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%97%83%E5%BB%B6" title="迦旃延">迦旃延</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%BE%8B" title="阿那律">阿那律</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E6%B3%A2%E9%9B%A2" title="優波離">優波離</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%9D%BA%E7%BE%85" title="羅睺羅">羅睺羅</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%A3" title="阿難">阿難</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%91%97" title="無著">無著</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A6%AA" title="世親">世親</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8" title="達磨">達磨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">世界観</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="生 (仏教)">生</a>と<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E5%BB%BB" title="輪廻">輪廻</a>(サンサーラ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="三千大千世界">三千大千世界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%81%93" title="六道">六道</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="天 (仏教)">天界</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E7%95%8C" title="人間界">人間道</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BE%85" title="阿修羅">修羅道</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%94%9F" title="畜生">畜生道</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%93%E9%AC%BC" title="餓鬼">餓鬼道</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="地獄 (仏教)">地獄道</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%95%8C" title="三界">三界</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">重要な概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%98%8E" title="無明">無明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="結 (仏教)">十結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%98%8A" title="五蘊">五蘊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%87%E6%84%9B_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="渇愛 (仏教)">渇愛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A9%E6%82%A9" title="煩悩">煩悩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AF%92" title="三毒">三毒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AA" title="貪">貪</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%8B" title="瞋">瞋</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%A1" title="癡">癡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%93%8B" title="五蓋">五蓋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">業</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="三業 (仏教)">三業</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AD%98" title="唯識">唯識</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%80%A7" title="仏性">仏性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a>と<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="四法印">四法印</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%A1%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%B8%B8" title="諸行無常">諸行無常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%84%A1%E6%88%91" title="諸法無我">諸法無我</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E5%AF%82%E9%9D%99" title="涅槃寂静">涅槃寂静</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E7%9A%86%E8%8B%A6" title="一切皆苦">一切皆苦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80" title="心所">心所</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%B1%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E9%81%93" title="解脱への道">解脱への道</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90" title="菩提">菩提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="菩薩">菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E6%B5%81" title="預流">預流</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A5" title="一来">一来</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%82%84" title="不還">不還</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2" title="阿羅漢">阿羅漢</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BB%8F" title="成仏">成仏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E9%81%93%E5%93%81" title="三十七道品">三十七道品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%A6" title="三学">三学</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92" title="戒">戒</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%9A" title="禅定">禅定</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5" title="般若">般若</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%84%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%BF%83" title="四無量心">四無量心</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="慈 (仏教)">慈</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="悲 (仏教)">悲</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="喜 (仏教)">喜</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%A8_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="捨 (仏教)">捨</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%91%E6%83%B3" title="瞑想">瞑想</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BF%E7%9E%91%E6%83%B3" title="サマタ瞑想">サマタ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%91%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E7%9E%91%E6%83%B3" title="ヴィパッサナー瞑想">ヴィパッサナー</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%96%BD" title="布施">布施</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">信仰対象</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D" title="三宝">三宝</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%88%E8%BF%A6" title="釈迦">仏</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="法 (仏教)">法</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7" title="僧">僧</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E5%B0%8A" title="日本の仏尊">日本の仏尊</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%A5" title="如来">如来</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="菩薩">菩薩</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="明王">明王</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="天部">天部</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A9%E7%8F%BE" title="権現">垂迹神</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%83%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="高僧">高僧</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">分類/宗派</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="Category:原始仏教">原始仏教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="Category:部派仏教">部派仏教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="Category:上座部仏教">上座部仏教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%97%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="Category:大乗仏教">大乗仏教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AF%86%E6%95%99" title="Category:密教">密教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%8F%E7%BF%92%E5%90%88" title="Category:神仏習合">神仏習合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%AE%E9%A8%93%E9%81%93" title="Category:修験道">修験道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE" title="Category:仏教の宗派">仏教の宗派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99#仏教系" title="新宗教">仏教系新宗教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">地域別仏教</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="インドの仏教">インド</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="中国の仏教">中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="日本の仏教">日本</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E3%81%AE%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="日本仏教の戒律史">日本の戒律史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="朝鮮の仏教">朝鮮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="台湾の仏教">台湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="ベトナムの仏教">ベトナム</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="チベット仏教">チベット</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="ネパールの仏教">ネパール</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="ネワール仏教">ネワール仏教</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="スリランカの仏教">スリランカ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="ミャンマーの仏教">ミャンマー</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="タイの仏教">タイ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="中東の仏教">中東</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="ヨーロッパの仏教">ヨーロッパ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="アフリカの仏教">アフリカ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="中央アメリカの仏教">中央アメリカ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E5%85%B8" title="仏典">聖典</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%94%B5" title="三蔵">三蔵</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="律 (仏教)">律蔵</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%8C_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="経 (仏教)">経蔵</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96_(%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99)" title="論 (仏教)">論蔵</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="パーリ語">パーリ語</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E4%BB%8F%E5%85%B8" title="パーリ仏典">パーリ仏典</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="漢語">漢訳</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%94%B5%E7%B5%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="大蔵経">大蔵経</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%B0%E8%84%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%94%B5%E7%B5%8C" title="大正新脩大蔵経">大正新脩大蔵経</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="中国の仏典の一覧">漢訳仏典一覧</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E8%AA%9E" title="チベット語">西蔵訳</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%94%B5%E7%B5%8C" title="チベット大蔵経">チベット大蔵経</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">聖地</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%83%8B" title="ルンビニ">ルンビニ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%83%80%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A4" title="ブッダガヤ">ブッダガヤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="サールナート">サールナート</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9" title="クシナガラ">クシナガラ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8A%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="霊峰">霊峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8A%E5%A0%B4" title="霊場">霊場</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="仏教の歴史">歴史</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E4%BC%9D%E6%92%AD" title="仏教のシルクロード伝播">仏教のシルクロード伝播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E3%81%AE%E5%BC%BE%E5%9C%A7" title="インドにおける仏教の弾圧">インドにおける仏教の弾圧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E3%81%AE%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="インドにおける仏教の衰退">インドにおける仏教の衰退</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">美術・音楽</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93" title="仏教美術">仏教美術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="声明">声明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E3%81%AE%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="チベット仏教の声明">チベット仏教の声明</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="カテゴリ"><img alt="カテゴリ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="Category:仏教">カテゴリ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Symbol_information_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="プロジェクトページ"><img 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