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있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC+%28%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC+%28%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역대_황제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역대_황제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역대 황제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역대_황제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">무주 (당나라)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 20개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zhou" title="Wu Zhou – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wu Zhou" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%98%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="دودمان ژو دوم – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان ژو دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="武周" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BA-Ch%C3%BB" title="Vú-Chû – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vú-Chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Zhou_Kedua" title="Dinasti Zhou Kedua – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Zhou Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="武周" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Zhou-dynastie" title="Wu Zhou-dynastie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wu Zhou-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Zhou_(690%E2%80%93705)" title="Dinastia Zhou (690–705) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Zhou (690–705)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Вторая Чжоу – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_dynasty_(690%E2%80%93705)" title="Zhou dynasty (690–705) – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zhou dynasty (690–705)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%9E_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA_(690%E2%80%93705)" title="චෞ රාජවංශය (690–705) – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෞ රාජවංශය (690–705)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhoudynastin_(Wu_Zetian)" title="Zhoudynastin (Wu Zetian) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhoudynastin (Wu Zetian)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7" title="ราชวงศ์อู่โจว – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์อู่โจว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Друга династія Чжоу – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друга династія Чжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5_Chu" title="Võ Chu – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Võ Chu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="武周" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="武周" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="武周" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BA_Chiu" title="Bú Chiu – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bú Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="武周" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q835435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC_(%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC_(%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 (없는 문서) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC_(%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC_(%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC_(%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="width:240px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중국의 역사"><span style="color:#FFDE00">중국의 역사</span></a><br />中國史</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:L1020964.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/240px-L1020964.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/360px-L1020964.JPG 1.5x, 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title="베이신 문화">베이신 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B8%A0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="츠산 문화">츠산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="양사오 문화">양사오 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허우강 문화 (없는 문서)">허우강 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다원커우 문화">다원커우 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="룽산 문화">룽산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="얼리터우 문화">얼리터우 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="장강 문명">장강 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%B0%AC%EC%98%8C_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위찬옌 유적 (없는 문서)">위찬옌 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%85%B4%EB%9F%B0%ED%89%81_%EB%A3%A8%ED%89%81%ED%99%98_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적 (없는 문서)">셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="펑터우산 문화">펑터우산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다시 문화">다시 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%81_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="추자링 문화">추자링 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9E%90%ED%97%88_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="스자허 문화">스자허 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%AA%A8%EB%8F%84_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="하모도 문화">하모도 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%A9_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="마자방 문화">마자방 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%B9%EC%A9%8C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="쑹쩌 문화">쑹쩌 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="량주 문화">량주 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%B2%AD_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="우청 문화">우청 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쓰촨 문명 (없는 문서)">쓰촨 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EB%91%94_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="바오둔 문화">바오둔 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%ED%87%B4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="삼성퇴 유적">삼성퇴 유적</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">신대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중국 전설 시대 (없는 문서)">중국 전설 시대</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="zh:中国传说时代">중국어판</a>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="삼황오제">삼황오제</a>(기원전 4000년? ~ 기원전 2070년?)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>상고시대 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="하나라">하</a>(기원전 2070년? ~ 기원전 1600년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="상나라">상</a>(기원전 1600년? ~ 기원전 1046년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="주나라">주</a>(기원전 1046년? ~ 기원전 256년?)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="춘추전국시대">춘추전국시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 221년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="춘추 시대">춘추시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 453년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="전국 시대">전국시대</a>(기원전 453년 ~ 기원전 221년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진</a>(기원전 9세기 ~ 기원전 206년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 220년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C" title="전한">전한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 8년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">후한</a>(25년 ~ 220년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="신나라">신</a>(8년 ~ 23년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" title="삼국 시대 (중국)">삼국시대</a>(220년 ~ 280년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">위</a>(220년 ~ 265년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C" title="촉한">촉</a>(221년 ~ 263년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오</a>(229년 ~ 280년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)" title="진 (위진)">진</a>(265년 ~ 420년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">서진</a>(265년 ~ 316년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A7%84" title="동진">동진</a>(317년 ~ 420년)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고전후시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5%ED%98%B8_16%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="5호 16국 시대">오호십육국시대</a>(304년 ~ 439년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="남북조 시대">남북조시대</a>(386년 ~ 589년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="수나라">수</a>(581년 ~ 619년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당</a>(618년 ~ 907년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="오대십국 시대">오대십국시대</a>(907년 ~ 979년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송</a>(960년 ~ 1279년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1" title="북송">북송</a>(960년 ~ 1127년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%86%A1" title="남송">남송</a>(1127년 ~ 1279년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">요</a>(916년 ~ 1125년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98" title="서하">서하</a>(1038년 ~ 1227년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="금나라">금</a>(1115년 ~ 1234년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근세</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원</a>(1271년 ~ 1368년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a>(1368년 ~ 1644년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근현대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라"><img alt="청나라" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청</a>(1616년 ~ 1912년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="중화민국 대륙 시기">중화민국 대륙 시기</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1949년) <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 임시 정부 (1912년)">임시정부</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1913년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 북양정부">북양정부</a><br />(1915년 ~ 1916년, 1916년 ~ 1928년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#중화민국_국민정부" title="중화민국의 역사">국민정부</a><br />(1928년 ~ 1948년)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_(1915%E2%80%931916).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화제국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중화제국">중화제국</a>(1915년 ~ 1916년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화소비에트공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/22px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/33px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/44px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화소비에트공화국">중화소비에트공화국</a>(1931년 ~ 1937년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국"><img alt="만주국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국">만주국</a>(1932년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="중일전쟁">중일전쟁</a>(1937년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀토론:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>대주</b>(大周<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/690%EB%85%84" title="690년">690년</a> 양력 10월 16일 ~ <a href="/wiki/705%EB%85%84" title="705년">705년</a> 양력 3월 3일)는 <a href="/wiki/690%EB%85%84" title="690년">690년</a> <a href="/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="9월 9일">9월 9일</a> 중양절을 기해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a>의 황후인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%B8%A1%EC%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="무측천">무측천</a>이 황제로 즉위하면서 일시적으로 당나라를 멸망시키고 세운 국가이다. 수도는 당의 동도(東都)라 불렸던 지금의 뤄양에 있었으며, 무주 당시에는 신도(神都)라 불렸다. </p><p>무주의 개창자이자 유일한 황제였던(무주의 나머지 황제들은 모두 무측천에 의해 황제로 추봉되었다) 무측천은 중국 역사상 유일하게 정사(正史)의 기록으로부터 '황제'로 불렸던 여인이었고, 그 여인이 세운 왕조는 14년간 중국 대륙을 통치했다(다만 황제였던 자신의 두 아들을 대신해 섭정한 기간까지 포함하면 무측천이 실권을 휘둘렀던 것은 23년이다). </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%A3%A1_(%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8)" title="신룡 (연호)">신룡</a>(神龍) 원년(<a href="/wiki/705%EB%85%84" title="705년">705년</a>) 1월 23일(양력 2월 21일) 장간지(張柬之) 등이 무측천에게 황자(당 중종)에게 양위하고 당의 옛 제도를 복구할 것을 강권하여 무측천이 이를 수락하면서 무주는 멸망하고 당 왕조가 다시 세워졌고, 무측천은 황제에서 황후의 신분으로 돌아갔다(신룡복벽). 그해 12월 무측천은 동도 상양궁(上陽宮) 선거전에서 여든두 살로 세상을 떠났다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역대_황제"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.ED.99.A9.EC.A0.9C"></span>역대 황제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC_(%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역대 황제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div align="center"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">무주</a> 황제와 연호</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>대수</th> <th>묘호</th> <th>시호</th> <th>성명</th> <th>연호</th> <th>재위기간</th> <th>능호 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>제성황제<br />(齊聖皇帝)<br /><span style="font-size:small;">(주 성신황제 추숭)</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84_(%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="계 (하나라)">사계</a>(姒启)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>주 시조<br />(周始祖)<br /><span style="font-size:small;">(주 성신황제 추숭)</span></td> <td>문황제<br />(文皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="서주 문왕">희창</a>(姬昌)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>주릉(周陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>주 예조<br />(周睿祖)<br /><span style="font-size:small;">(주 성신황제 추숭)</span></td> <td>강황제<br />(康皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC_%EC%98%88%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무주 예조 (없는 문서)">희씨</a>(姬氏)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>교릉(喬陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>주 엄조<br />(周嚴祖)<br /><span style="font-size:small;">(주 성신황제 추숭)</span></td> <td>성황제<br />(成皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EA%B7%B9%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무극기 (없는 문서)">무극기</a>(武克己)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>절릉(節陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>주 숙조<br />(周肅祖)<br /><span style="font-size:small;">(주 성신황제 추숭)</span></td> <td>장경황제<br />(章敬皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EA%B1%B0%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무거상 (없는 문서)">무거상</a>(武居常)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>간릉(簡陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>주 열조<br />(周烈祖)<br /><span style="font-size:small;">(주 성신황제 추숭)</span></td> <td>혼원소안황제<br />(渾元昭安皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EA%B2%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무검 (없는 문서)">무검</a>(武儉)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>정릉(靖陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>주 현조<br />(周顯祖)<br /><span style="font-size:small;">(주 성신황제 추숭)</span></td> <td>입극문목황제<br />(立極文穆皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무화 (없는 문서)">무화</a>(武華)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>영릉(永陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>주 태조<br />(周太祖)<br /><span style="font-size:small;">(주 성신황제 추숭)</span></td> <td>무상효명고황제<br />(無上孝明高皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%82%AC%ED%99%95" title="무사확">무사확</a>(武士彠)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>호릉(昊陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제1대</td> <td>-</td> <td>측천대성무상자씨천책<br />월고금륜성신대황제<br />(則天大聖無上慈氏天冊<br />越古金輪聖神大皇帝)<br /><small>(측천황후<則天皇后>)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B8%A1%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B4%ED%9B%84" title="측천무후">무조</a>(武曌)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%88%98_(%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC)" title="천수 (무주)">천수</a>(天授) <a href="/wiki/690%EB%85%84" title="690년">690년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/692%EB%85%84" title="692년">692년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%9D%98_(%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="여의 (무주)">여의</a>(如意) <a href="/wiki/692%EB%85%84" title="692년">692년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%88%98_(%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC)" title="장수 (무주)">장수</a>(長壽) <a href="/wiki/692%EB%85%84" title="692년">692년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/694%EB%85%84" title="694년">694년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="연재">연재</a>(延載) <a href="/wiki/694%EB%85%84" title="694년">694년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%84%B1" title="증성">증성</a>(證聖) <a href="/wiki/695%EB%85%84" title="695년">695년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%B1%85%EB%A7%8C%EC%84%B8" title="천책만세">천책만세</a>(天冊萬歲) <a href="/wiki/695%EB%85%84" title="695년">695년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%84%B8%EB%93%B1%EB%B4%89" title="만세등봉">만세등봉</a>(萬歲登封) <a href="/wiki/695%EB%85%84" title="695년">695년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/696%EB%85%84" title="696년">696년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%84%B8%ED%86%B5%EC%B2%9C" title="만세통천">만세통천</a>(萬歲通天) <a href="/wiki/696%EB%85%84" title="696년">696년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/697%EB%85%84" title="697년">697년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%B5_(%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="신공 (무주)">신공</a>(神功) <a href="/wiki/697%EB%85%84" title="697년">697년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%A0%A5_(%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="성력 (무주)">성력</a>(聖歷) <a href="/wiki/698%EB%85%84" title="698년">698년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/700%EB%85%84" title="700년">700년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="구시">구시</a>(久視) <a href="/wiki/700%EB%85%84" title="700년">700년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/701%EB%85%84" title="701년">701년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A1%B1" title="대족">대족</a>(大足) <a href="/wiki/701%EB%85%84" title="701년">701년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%88_(%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="장안 (무주)">장안</a>(長安) <a href="/wiki/701%EB%85%84" title="701년">701년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/705%EB%85%84" title="705년">705년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%A3%A1_(%EB%8B%B9)" class="mw-redirect" title="신룡 (당)">신룡</a>(神龍) <a href="/wiki/705%EB%85%84" title="705년">705년</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/690%EB%85%84" title="690년">690년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/705%EB%85%84" title="705년">705년</a></td> <td>건릉(乾陵) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; font-size:smaller" width="60%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>의 역사 </th></tr> <tr> <th width="20%">이전 시대</th> <th width="20%" rowspan="2">무주 (당나라)<br />~</th> <th width="20%">다음 시대 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" 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class="reference-text">《舊唐書·馮審傳》：入為國子祭酒。國子監有《孔子碑》，睿宗篆額，加「<b>大周</b>」兩字，蓋武后時篆也。審請琢去偽號，复「大唐」字，從之。</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=무주_(당나라)&oldid=37824001">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=무주_(당나라)&oldid=37824001</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="분류:당나라">당나라</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AC%B4%EC%B8%A1%EC%B2%9C" title="분류:무측천">무측천</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 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