Cutting-edge research | ScuolaNormaleSuperiore

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<a href="/en/didactic-offer" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91">Teaching Syllabus</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/node/8694" title="Classe di Lettere e Filosofia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8694">Faculty of Humanities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/classe-di-scienze" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8695">Faculty of Sciences</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/classe-di-scienze-politico-sociali" title="Classe di Scienze politico-sociali" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8696">Faculty of Political and Social Sciences</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/course-obligations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/85">Study regulations</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/es-tutti-i-seminari" title="Seminari" data-drupal-link-system-path="es-tutti-i-seminari">Seminars</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/foreign-languages" title="Lingue straniere" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7590">Foreign Languages</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/node/8925" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8925">English Courses and Materials</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/admission-single-courses" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/473359">Admission to single courses</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/vita-collegiale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7561">College life</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/collegi-e-mensa" title="Collegi e mensa" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7562">Colleges and canteen</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/i-luoghi" title="Luoghi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4238">Places</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://biblio.sns.it/" title="Biblioteca">Library</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/opportunita-di-collaborazione" title="Opportunità di collaborazione " data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7563">Collaboration opportunities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/peer-tutoring" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/124438">Peer tutoring</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/financing-opportunities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58742">Financing opportunities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/benessere-e-supporto-psicologico" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7564">Psychological wellbeing and support</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/en/support-people-disabilities" title="Supporto alle disabilità" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8087">Disability support</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/attivita-degli-allievi-e-delle-allieve" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7568">Student activities</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="perchestudiareallanormaleplacement" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Perché studiare alla normale + placement</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="id-menu-studiare-normale-placement" id="block-perchestudiareallanormaleplacement"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="id-menu-studiare-normale-placement">Perché studiare alla normale + placement</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/perche-studiare-alla-normale" title="Placement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7509">Why apply to the Normale?</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/all-avanguardia-per-tradizione" title="All'avanguardia per tradizione" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7510">At the forefront of tradition</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/una-fucina-di-talenti" title="Una fucina di talenti" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7534">A hotbed of talents</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/la-qualita-della-formazione-e-della-ricerca" title="La qualità della formazione e della ricerca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7535">The quality of training and research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/connessa-al-mondo" title="Connessa al mondo" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7536">Connected to the world</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/studiare-a-costo-zero" title="Studiare a costo zero" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7537">Study free of charge</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/una-sede-ideale" title="Una sede ideale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7538">An ideal setting</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/placement" title="Placement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/161">Placement</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/tirocini-incoming" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8095">Incoming internships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/tirocini-outgoing" title="Tirocini outgoing" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8094">Outgoing Internships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/orientamento-e-consulenza-personalizzata" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8093">Customised orientation and consultancy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/seminari-del-placement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8096">Placement seminars</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/portali-per-il-placement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8092">Placement portals</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/placement/jobfair" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8091">JOBFair</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/per-aziende-e-istituzioni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8090">For companies and institutions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/alumni-e-mentoring" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8089">Alumni and Mentoring</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="sns_orientamento" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="id-menu-orientamento" id="block-sns-orientamento"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="id-menu-orientamento">Orientamento</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/university-orientation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/346366">University orientation</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/normale-weekly-orientation-courses" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/333979">The Normale weekly orientation courses</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/alla-normale-anche-tu" title="Alla Normale anche tu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/138693">Alla Normale anche tu</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/tomorrows-women-scientists" title="Tomorrow's women scientists" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/287438">Tomorrow's women scientists</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/didactic-workshops-sns" title="Didactic Workshops at the SNS" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/264627">Didactic Workshops at the SNS</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/orientation-mini-courses" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171172">Orientation mini-courses</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/ispira" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54813">ISPIRA</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/la-normale-va-a-scuola" title="The" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7544">The Normale at school</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/percorsi-le-competenze-trasversali-e-lorientamento" title="Courses in transversal skills and orientation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7556">Courses in transversal skills and orientation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/orientation-scuola-superiore-santanna" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/333982">Orientation with the Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/esiti-delle-selezioni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7553">Results of selections</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3 sns-main-navigation__last-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="ammissioni" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class="sns-main-navigation__last-row"> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Ammissioni</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="id-menu-ammissioni" id="block-ammissioni"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="id-menu-ammissioni">Ammissioni</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="sns-menu-highlight menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <span>Admissions</span> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/concorso-ordinario" title="Corso ordinario" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/82">Undergraduate</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/phd-admission-competition" title="Corso PhD" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/84">PhD</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/national-doctorates-and-joint-phd-partner-universities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12101">National Doctorates and Joint PhD at Partner Universities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sns-menu-highlight menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <span>High School Student?</span> </li> <li class="sns-menu-highlight menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <span title="Mobilità internazionale">How To Study Abroad</span> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/soggiorni-di-studio-fuori-sede" title="Mobilità internazionale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7594">Outgoing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sns-menu-highlight menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <span>How to attend a single course at the Scuola Normale Superiore</span> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/admission-single-courses" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/473359">How to apply</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li left dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="1ab3e313-c770-4c1b-a12d-994e4121ab7c" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="left" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/ricerca" target=""> Research </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="900" data-class="" style="width: 900px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="farericercainnormale" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Fare ricerca in Normale</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="id-menu-fare-ricerca-in-normale" id="block-farericercainnormale"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="id-menu-fare-ricerca-in-normale">Fare ricerca in Normale</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/en/fare-ricerca-in-normale" title="La ricerca in Normale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7604">Research at the Normale</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/en/cutting-edge-research" title="Una ricerca all'avanguardia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7605" class="is-active">Cutting-edge research</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/annual-reports-research-activities" title="Relazioni annuali attività di ricerca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7609">Annual reports on research activities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/departments-excellence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/166988">Departments of Excellence</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/node/132881" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/132881">PNRR Projects</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/valorisation-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7610">Valorisation of research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/open-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26962">Open Science</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/dissemination-research" title="Disseminazione della ricerca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7576">Dissemination of research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/research-assessment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7607">Research Quality Assessment (VQR)</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="laboratoriecentridiricerca" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Laboratori e Centri di ricerca</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="id-menu-laboratori-e-centri-di-ricerca" id="block-laboratoriecentridiricerca"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="id-menu-laboratori-e-centri-di-ricerca">Laboratori e Centri di ricerca</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/research-and-innovation-structures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8888">Research and innovation structures</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/laboratori-e-centri" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7612">Laboratories and Centres</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/gruppi-di-ricerca" title="Gruppi di ricerca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7494">Research groups</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/en/spin-offs-and-start-ups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/219402">Spin-offs and start-ups</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/support-centres" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8887">Support Centres</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="strumentidisseminazionericerca" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Strumenti+Disseminazione-ricerca</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="id-menu-strumenti-disseminazione-ricerca" id="block-strumentidisseminazionericerca"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="id-menu-strumenti-disseminazione-ricerca">Strumenti+Disseminazione-ricerca</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <span title="Strumenti per la ricerca">Tools for Research</span> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/joint-ethical-committee-research" title="Comitato Etico per la ricerca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7606">The Joint Ethical Committee for Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.sns.it/it/regolamenti#regolamenti-per-la-ricerca" title="Regolamenti per la ricerca">Research Regulations</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://sns.first.art-er.it/" title="Opportunità e finanziamenti">Research opportunities and funding</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3 sns-main-navigation__last-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="ricercafondibrevetto_2" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class="sns-main-navigation__last-row"> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Ricerca-fondi+brevetto</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="id-menu-ricerca-fondi-brevetto" id="block-ricercafondibrevetto-2"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="id-menu-ricerca-fondi-brevetto">Ricerca-fondi+brevetto</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="sns-menu-highlight menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <span>Catalogue of researchers' publications</span> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://ricerca.sns.it/" title="Institutional Research Information System">IRIS - Institutional Research Information System</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sns-menu-highlight menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <span>How to</span> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/open-science-how" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/31947">Open Science</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/guida/how-use-research-funds" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158322">Use research funds</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li left dropdown-menu" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="" data-id="9bc0668b-c402-424e-9f96-d25a2cdfa926" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-class="" data-icon="" data-caption="" data-alignsub="left" data-target=""> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/terza-missione" target=""> Third Mission </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="900" data-class="" style="width: 900px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="publicengagement" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Public engagement</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="id-menu-public-engagement" id="block-publicengagement"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="id-menu-public-engagement">Public engagement</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/public-engagement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7565">Public engagement</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/comunicare-la-ricerca" title="Comunicare la ricerca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7543">Communicating research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/en/i-concerti-della-normale" title="I concerti della Normale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4234">The "Concerti della Normale"</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/en/node/133345" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133345">Il Cinema della Normale</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/students-forum" title="Forum degli Allievi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7542">The students' forum</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/ispira" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54813">ISPIRA Project</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/le-letture-della-normale" title="Le letture della Normale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7541">The "Letture della Normale"</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/piazza-dei-cavalieri-project" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/207602">Piazza dei Cavalieri Project</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/en/coordinamento-terza-missione-produzione-beni-pubblici" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8176">Third mission/Public Engagement co-ordination </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="sns_disseminazionedellaricerca" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Disseminazione della ricerca</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="id-menu-disseminazione-della-ricerca" id="block-sns-disseminazionedellaricerca"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="id-menu-disseminazione-della-ricerca">Disseminazione della ricerca</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/dissemination-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7576">Dissemination of research</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/convegni-e-giornate-di-studi" title="Convegni, conferenze e workshop" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7662">Meetings, conferences and workshops</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/i-colloqui-della-classe-di-scienze" title="I Colloqui della Classe di Scienze" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7660">The Colloqui della Classe di Scienze</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="valorizzazionedellaricerca" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Valorizzazione della ricerca</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="id-menu-valorizzazione-della-ricerca" id="block-valorizzazionedellaricerca"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="id-menu-valorizzazione-della-ricerca">Valorizzazione della ricerca</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/valorisation-research" title="Valorizzazione della ricerca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7610">Valorisation of research</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/gestione-della-proprieta-intellettuale" title="Gestione della proprietà intellettuale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8074">Tutelage of the intellectual property</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/creazione-di-imprese-spin-e-start" title="Creazione di imprese, spin-off e start up" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8075">Academic entrepreneurship</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/rapporti-con-il-contesto-industriale" title="Rapporti con il contesto industriale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8076">Collaboration with companies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/technology-transfer-networks" title="Reti del Trasferimento Tecnologico" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8077">Technology transfer networks</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/placement" title="Placement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/161">Placement</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/en/open-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26962">Open Science</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/guida/research-data-management" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26967">Gestione dei dati della ricerca</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/open-access-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118133">Open access alle pubblicazioni</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3 sns-main-navigation__last-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="cerchiinformazionisuiconcertidellanormale" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class="sns-main-navigation__last-row"> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Cerchi informazioni sui concerti della Normale?</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="id-menu-cerchi-informazioni-sui-concerti" id="block-cerchiinformazionisuiconcertidellanormale"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="id-menu-cerchi-informazioni-sui-concerti">Cerchi informazioni sui concerti della Normale?</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="sns-menu-highlight menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <span>La piattaforma video SNS della ricerca e della cultura </span> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://allaenne.sns.it/">Alla Enne</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sns-menu-highlight menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <span>Accademia dei Lincei and Normale per la scuola</span> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/corsi-di-aggiornamento-insegnanti" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7557">Refresher courses for teachers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sns-menu-highlight menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <span>Normale's events</span> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a 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data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-sns-content" class="block-system block-sns-content"> <article data-history-node-id="7605" class="node"> <div class="content"> <div class="sns-subheader sns-subheader--image sns-subheader--centered layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="block-layout-builder"> <div class="sns-field page__hp-slider-image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2021-05/SNS_LL_059%20copia.jpg" width="1440" height="400" alt="cutting-edge research" /> </div> </div> <div class="sns-page-title block-layout-builder"> <h1>Cutting-edge research</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--33-67 sns-page-section-content"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="sns-widget sns-widget--list sns-widget--list-contextual-menu block-sns-sito"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/en/fare-ricerca-in-normale" title="La ricerca in Normale" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7604">Research at the Normale</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/en/cutting-edge-research" title="Una ricerca all'avanguardia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7605" class="is-active">Cutting-edge research</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/annual-reports-research-activities" title="Relazioni annuali attività di ricerca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7609">Annual reports on research activities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/departments-excellence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/166988">Departments of Excellence</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/node/132881" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/132881">PNRR Projects</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/valorisation-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7610">Valorisation of research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/open-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26962">Open Science</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/dissemination-research" title="Disseminazione della ricerca" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7576">Dissemination of research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/research-assessment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7607">Research Quality Assessment (VQR)</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="sns-widget sns-widget--list sns-widget--contacts sns-widget--contacts-paragraph block-layout-builder"> <h2>Contatti</h2> <div class="sns-field page__contatti"> <div> <div class="sns-list__item sns-list__item-contacts paragraph paragraph--type--contatti paragraph--view-mode--default"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-address-book"></i> <div class="sns-list__value"> <div class="sns-role"><strong></strong></div> <a title="ricerca@sns.it" aria-label="ricerca@sns.it" href="mailto:ricerca@sns.it" class="sns-list__value-label">ricerca@sns.it</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="sns-page-section-body block-layout-builder"> <div class="sns-field sns-field--body page__body"><h4><strong>Basic research and transdisciplinary studies</strong></h4> <p><br /> At the SNS basic research is prevalently carried out, fundamental research spanning the nine historical disciplines that are studied at the SNS – Mathematics and Computer Science; Physics; Chemistry and Geology; Biological Sciences (for the Faculty of Sciences); Philosophy; Modern Literature and Philology, Linguistics; Ancient History and Classical Philology; History of Art and Archaeology; History and Palaeography (for the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy) – to which have been added Political and Social Sciences, for the Faculty of the same name.<br /> Researchers and undergraduate and PhD students also find support and tools at the research centres and laboratories, environments in which studies are undertaken that cross disciplinary borders.<br /> </p> <p>The <strong>Ennio De Giorgi Centre of Mathematical Research</strong> develops new ideas and research in particular areas of Mathematics and its applications to the natural and social sciences and to the industrial and technological field, favouring mobility and the reception of scientists from Italy and abroad.<br /> The<strong> “Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Institute for Advanced Studies” inter-faculty research centre </strong>promotes transdisciplinary research in international environments supporting the activity of the Faculties.<br /> The <strong>Laboratorio di Biologia-Bio@sns</strong> has the aim of studying the brain and its mechanisms of functioning during development, adulthood and ageing in physiological and pathological conditions.<br /> The <strong>NEST-National Enterprise for nanoScience and nanoTechnology Laboratory</strong> undertakes the study of matter on a nanoscale, its research contributing to the development of new nanobiotechnological systems, and nano-electronic and photonic devices and architectures.<br /> The <strong>SMART-Strategie Multidisciplinari Applicate alla Ricerca e alla Tecnologia (Multidisciplinary Strategies Applied to Research and Technology) Laboratory</strong> is mainly geared towards studies in the field of Theoretical Computational Chemistry, although it is also occupied with the activities of the <strong>DreamsLab</strong>, a research group that utilises immersive systems of virtual reality for the visualisation of – and interaction with – differing types of data (including molecular systems, also of large dimensions, archaeological reconstructions and reproductions of black holes).<br /> The<strong> SAET-History, Archaeology, Epigraphy and Ancient Tradition Laboratory</strong> offers support – partly through the development of electronic resources for the analysis of ancient texts and other tools of scientific dissemination – to Humanities research in the sectors of History (Greek and Roman), Epigraphy, the History of Art and archaeological research from the archaic period to late antiquity.<br /> The<strong> DocStAr-Documentazione Storico-Artistica (Historical-Artistic Documentation) Laboratory</strong> promotes research in the historical and artistic field, from classical antiquity to the contemporary age, covering a vast range of themes and methodologies, ranging from non-invasive investigations into individual works to the creation of computer archives relating to graphic and photographic collections, and epistolary and printed sources.<br /> In addition to the centres and laboratories, at the SNS numerous <strong>research groups</strong> are active in the disciplines of the Humanities, Sciences and Political and Social Sciences.<br /> To all this are added the structures that the SNS has available for the support of teaching and research activities: the <strong>library</strong>, which hosts over a million volumes, and is one of the richest open shelf book collections in Europe; the <strong>Archives Centre, </strong>which houses documents and materials of the history of the SNS and precious collections acquired thanks to donations, deposits and carefully considered acquisitions; the <strong>Edizioni della Normale</strong>, which publish international studies, and experiment with new forms of online publishing; the <strong>High Performance Computing Centre</strong>, which provides technological and instrumental support for the carrying out of scientific calculation on high-performance architectures, webservices, data bases and web pages for the Humanities.<br /> </p> <p> </p> <h4><strong>The transfer of knowledge</strong></h4> <p><br /> In order to nurture the dissemination of the results of research, the SNS adopts co-ordinated strategies that promote the transfer of knowledge extensively and over a vast range:</p> <p><br /> * It adheres to the principles of <strong>Open Science</strong>, guaranteeing open access to the results of scientific production obtained by means of public funding: the regulations regarding open access to scientific literature require the filing of the products of research in the institutional archive; the certified joint open archive is constantly implemented. In order to further and disseminate within its community the culture and principles of Open Science, the SNS also organises periodical educational meetings on the themes of Open Science designed for researchers, technicians and students.<br /> * It manages the tutelage, enhancement and <strong>technology transfer</strong> of the results obtained from scientific activities developed within groups, laboratories, centres and research projects. In particular, it offers support for the identification, tutelage and management of the intellectual property for licensing activities, the creation of spin-off and start-up companies and the promotion and dissemination of the results of research, also through participation in events and fairs at regional, national and international level.<br /> * It takes systematic care of the <strong>Placement </strong>and outgoing orientation activities, in order to facilitate and improve the matching of demand and supply of opportunities. It offers consultation and professional orientation to students; it promotes selected opportunities for placement within the institutional, work and professional worlds; it organises curricular and extracurricular internships and specific projects targeting gifted students; it incentivises the relations with Alumni, arranging meetings, presentations and initiatives that enhance the heritage of knowledge and experience for the support to the career choices of students and alumni; it organises company presentations and initiatives in collaboration with organisations and institutions, aimed at the training and the placing of students in the professional world.<br /> * It historically promotes <strong>initiatives of social and cultural impact</strong> perfected and extended over time and in changing social and communicative contexts: the recovery and sharing of its historical-artistic, archaeological and printed heritage, further education and Public Engagement activities. The Concerti della Normale, the university orientation courses, the training courses for teachers in collaboration with the Accademia dei Lincei, the public readings, the online lectures for upper secondary schools and the conferences open to the public are only a few examples of the dissemination of knowledge carried out by the SNS.<br /> </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>A recognised excellence</strong></p> <p><br /> The value of the basic research carried out at the SNS is recognised at a national level, as witness the results of the VQR (Valutazione della Qualità della Ricerca, the Research Quality Assessments), the assigning of ministerial funding to the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy and the Faculty of Sciences within the <strong>“Dipartimenti di Eccellenza” (“Departments of Excellence”)</strong> initiative, and the numerous projects funded at national level by the Ministry and by organisations and companies. But the high level of the research carried out at the SNS is also awarded international recognition via the European funding for projects and in the data relating to the world assessment rankings. <br /> Despite the fact that there are just over a hundred researchers at the SNS, it has around 200 ongoing projects, almost half of which are funded by external Italian and European organisations, both public and private.<br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="sns-wrapper block-layout-builder block is-block-gallery"> </div> <div class="block-sns-sito"> <section class="sns-accordion"> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section>  </div>  </div>  </div>   <footer id="footer-region" role="contentinfo" class="page-footer sns-footer"> <div class="sns-footer__main">  <div class="sns-container"> <div id="block-footersocialmediaeng" class="block-block-content block-footersocialmediaeng"> <div class="sns-field sns-field--body basic__body"> <div 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