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He has been a [[Member of the Scottish Parliament]] (MSP) since [[2014 Cowdenbeath by-election|2014]], firstly for the [[Cowdenbeath (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Cowdenbeath]] constituency and the [[Mid Scotland and Fife (Scottish Parliament electoral region)|Mid Scotland and Fife]] region since [[2016 Scottish Parliament election|2016]]. He has been described as being on the [[Left-wing politics|political left]] of the party. Born in [[Dunfermline]], Rowley studied [[community education]] at the [[University of Edinburgh]] before serving as [[General Secretary of the Scottish Labour Party]] and on [[Fife Council]]. First elected to the [[Scottish Parliament]] at a [[2014 Cowdenbeath by-election|by-election in January 2014]], he lost [[Cowdenbeath (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Cowdenbeath]] to [[Annabelle Ewing]] of the [[Scottish National Party|SNP]] at the [[2016 Scottish Parliament election|2016 election]]. However, he was returned as an [[additional member system|additional member]] for [[Mid Scotland and Fife (Scottish Parliament electoral region)|Mid Scotland and Fife]]. Following the resignation of [[Kezia Dugdale]], he served as acting [[Leader of the Scottish Labour Party]] during the [[2017 Scottish Labour leadership election]]. He served as [[Cabinet Secretary for Communities and Local Government|Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Communities and Local Government]] from 2018 to 2019 and [[Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, Europe and External Affairs|Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Brexit and Constitutional Relations]] from 2019 to 2020. He is currently [[Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Infrastructure and Connectivity|Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Infrastructure and Connectivity]]. ==Early life== Born in [[Dunfermline]] and raised in [[Kelty]], Rowley was educated at [[St Columba's Roman Catholic High School, Dunfermline|St Columba's High School]] in Dunfermline.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alexrowley.org/school-visits/|title=School Visits – Alex Rowley MSP|date=18 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218051154/http://www.alexrowley.org/school-visits/|archive-date=18 December 2020}}</ref> He studied for an MA Honours in sociology and politics at [[Newbattle Abbey#College|Newbattle Abbey College]] in [[Dalkeith]] and the [[University of Edinburgh]] and later for an MSc in [[community education]] at Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://artsweb.bham.ac.uk/bmms/1999/05May99.asp|title=BMMS May 1999|publisher=Artsweb.bham.ac.uk|access-date=15 February 2012}}</ref> ==Political career== Rowley was [[General Secretary of the Scottish Labour Party]] for one year, from May 1998 to May 1999. He was first elected to [[Fife Regional Council]] in 1990 when he was Chairman of Finance, and he later became the first leader of the new [[Fife Council]], a position he returned to in 2012 until his election to the Scottish Parliament in 2014.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} Prior to his election to the [[Scottish Parliament]], Rowley was a [[Fife Council]] member ([[2007 Fife Council election|re-elected in 2007]]) and Labour Council Group Leader.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/348080.stm|title=Labour denies London control claim|website=BBC News}}</ref> He worked as an education official with the [[Trades Union Congress|TUC]] and worked for five years as an assistant, election agent and constituency manager to [[Gordon Brown]], former [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]. Despite being on the [[Left-wing politics|political left-wing]] of the party, he was considered Brown's [[right-hand man]] and [[protégé]] (Brown was one of [[Tony Blair]]'s key partners during the [[New Labour]] era).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/244052|title=Home of the Daily and Sunday Express|publisher=Express.co.uk|date=1 May 2011|access-date=15 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Jack O'Sullivan Scotland Correspondent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/parliament-scotland-labour-sacks-scots-party-chief-1094881.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216151532/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/parliament-scotland-labour-sacks-scots-party-chief-1094881.html |archive-date=2013-12-16 |url-access=limited |url-status=live|title=Parliament: Scotland: Labour sacks Scots party chief|work=The Independent|date=21 May 1999|access-date=15 February 2012|location=London, UK}}</ref><ref name="vecono">{{cite news|title=Kezia Dugdale steps down as Scottish Labour's leader|url=https://www.economist.com/news/britain/21727940-vacancy-hands-opportunity-partys-left-kezia-dugdale-steps-down-scottish-labours|work=[[The Economist]]|date=2 September 2017}}</ref> He stood in the [[2011 Scottish Parliament election]] as a Labour candidate for [[Dunfermline (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Dunfermline]]. ===Deputy Leader of the Scottish Labour Party=== Rowley declared his candidacy for the Scottish Labour Party's [[2015 Scottish Labour leadership election|2015 deputy leadership election]], and was supported in his candidacy by trade unions [[Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen|ASLEF]], [[Communication Workers Union (UK)|CWU]], [[National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)|NUM]], [[Scottish Co-Operative Party]], [[Socialist Health Association]], [[Transport Salaried Staffs' Association|TSSA]], [[Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians|UCATT]], and [[UNISON]]. He comfortably won the first round preferences of votes from the labour party membership and secured victory with over half the votes in the second round of voting. He was elected on 15 August 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 August 2015|title=Dugdale named Scottish Labour leader|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-33942238|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref> Following Kezia Dugdale's resignation, he took over as acting [[Leader of the Scottish Labour Party]], until the new leader was elected.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-41082916|title=Kezia Dugdale quits as Scottish Labour leader|date=29 August 2017|via=bbc.co.uk}}</ref> In September 2017, a leaked recording that was taken without permission and sold to ''[[The Scottish Sun]]'', featuring Rowley at the [[Labour Party Conference]] in [[Brighton]], led to accusations of a plot to oust Dugdale and replace her with [[Richard Leonard]]. Rowley said he backed Leonard to become leader to a member of the public, as well as party member, in a conversation that turned out to be a freelance journalist secretly recording the conversation undercover. Rowley had stated he would remain neutral, but was unaware of being recorded by what turned out to be a journalist trying to sell a story. He apologised for the leaked recording, but strenuously denied being involved in or even aware of any plots within the Labour Party to remove Dugdale.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-41429287|title=Rowley 'gutted' over leadership row tape|date=28 September 2017|access-date=2019-01-28|language=en-GB}}</ref> ===Shadow Cabinet=== From October 2018 to September 2019, Rowley served as [[Cabinet Secretary for Communities and Local Government|Scottish Labour Spokesperson for Communities and Local Government]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scottishlabour.org.uk/media/scottish-labours-shadow-cabinet/|title=Scottish Labour's Shadow Cabinet|date=4 October 2018|website=Scottish Labour|language=en|access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref> During the 2019 Scottish budget process, Rowley was reprimanded by the Scottish Labour leader due to Rowley's personal discussions with the SNP Finance Secretary about supporting the budget in exchange for cuts to local government being substituted for Higher Education cuts in breach of Scottish Labour Party policy and undermining the budget spokesperson [[James Kelly (Scottish politician)|James Kelly]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17421885.scottish-labour-leader-urged-to-sack-colleague-over-budget-humiliation/|title=Scottish Labour leader urged to sack colleague over Budget 'humiliation'|website=HeraldScotland|language=en|access-date=2019-07-08}}</ref> Rowley became [[Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, Europe and External Affairs|Scottish Labour Spokesperson for Brexit and Constitutional Relations]] in September 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/scottish-labour-reshuffle-as-sarah-boyack-returns-to-frontline-politics-1-4995872|title=Scottish Labour reshuffle as Sarah Boyack returns to frontline politics|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en|access-date=2019-09-03}}</ref> In November 2020, he was moved to the role of shadow economy minister.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-16|title=Anas Sarwar returns to Labour frontbench in reshuffle|url=https://news.stv.tv/politics/anas-sarwar-returns-to-labour-frontbench-in-reshuffle|access-date=2020-12-02|website=STV News|language=en-GB}}</ref> He nominated [[Monica Lennon]] in the [[2021 Scottish Labour leadership election]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Scottish Leadership Election 2021 – Nominations|url=http://scottishlabour.org.uk/people/2021-leadership-election/nominations/|access-date=2021-01-26|website=Scottish Labour|language=en}}</ref> After [[Anas Sarwar]] won the leadership election, he promoted Rowley to Shadow [[Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Infrastructure and Connectivity]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rodgers|first=Sienna|date=1 March 2021|title=Sarwar unveils new 'campaign cabinet' to lead Scottish Labour into election|url=https://labourlist.org/2021/03/sarwar-unveils-new-campaign-cabinet-to-lead-scottish-labour-into-election/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-02|website=LabourList|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301142143/https://labourlist.org/2021/03/sarwar-unveils-new-campaign-cabinet-to-lead-scottish-labour-into-election/ |archive-date=1 March 2021 }}</ref> ==Personal life== Rowley has three adult children, a granddaughter, and a grandson. He is the father of [[Danielle Rowley]], who served as [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] for [[Midlothian (UK Parliament constituency)|Midlothian]] from the [[2017 United Kingdom general election|2017 general election]] until the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 general election]]. On 15 November 2017, Rowley resigned as deputy leader and referred himself to an internal investigation after a former partner took to the ''Scottish Sun'' to accuse him of sending her disrespectful text messages four years previously.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=Alex Rowley steps down as interim Scottish Labour leader|url=https://www.holyrood.com/news/view,alex-rowley-steps-down-as-interim-scottish-labour-leader_7924.htm|access-date=2020-10-09|website=Holyrood Website|language=en}}</ref> Former Scottish Labour leader [[Kezia Dugdale]] and leadership candidate [[Anas Sarwar]] called for Rowley to be suspended from the party while the investigation was carried out.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Eardley |first=Nick |user=nickeardleybbc |number=930750324943532032 |date=15 November 2017 |title=Kezia Dugdale says Alex Rowley should be suspended by party https://t.co/3Gref5pBKM |language=en |access-date=4 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |last=Samson |first=Kathryn |user=STVKathryn |number=930818010054647809 |date=15 November 2017 |title=@AnasSarwar calls for Alex Rowley to be suspended while investigation carried out. https://t.co/zaSdSF4QfW |language=en |access-date=4 January 2021}}</ref> Rowley claimed there was a determined attempt to use the media to damage him and his family for political purposes. The investigation concluded there was no case to answer as the party had not received a formal complaint. A party spokesperson added: "The party was approached by newspapers with unsubstantiated claims, with no evidence shared with the Labour party prior to publication in the ''Sun'' newspaper."<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 November 2017|title=Labour received "no formal complaint" about Alex Rowley|url=https://www.holyrood.com/articles/news/labour-received-%E2%80%98no-formal-complaint%E2%80%99-about-alex-rowley|access-date=2019-01-28|website=Holyrood Magazine|language=en|archive-date=21 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421195102/https://www.holyrood.com/articles/news/labour-received-%E2%80%98no-formal-complaint%E2%80%99-about-alex-rowley|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{SP-MSP}} * [http://www.alexrowley.org/ www.alexrowley.org] * [https://scottishlabour.org.uk/people/msps/ Scottish Labour MSPs] {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=[[Jack McConnell]]}} {{s-ttl|title=General Secretary of [[Scottish Labour]]|years=1998–1999}} {{s-aft|after=[[Lesley Quinn]]}} |- {{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Kezia Dugdale]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deputy Leader of [[Scottish Labour]]|years=[[2015 Scottish Labour Party leadership election|2015]]–2017}} {{s-aft|after=[[Lesley Laird]] <small>(interim)</small>}} |- {{s-ttl|title=Leader of [[Scottish Labour]]<br />{{small|Acting}}|years=[[2017 Scottish Labour Party leadership election|2017]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Richard Leonard]]|years=2017–2021}} {{s-end}} {{Scottish Labour Party leadership election, 2015}} {{MidScotlandFife MSPs}} {{Scottish Labour Party}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rowley, Alex}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]] [[Category:Councillors in Fife]] [[Category:Labour MSPs]] [[Category:Leaders of Scottish Labour]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Members of the Scottish Parliament 2011–2016]] [[Category:Members of the Scottish Parliament 2016–2021]] [[Category:Members of the Scottish Parliament 2021–2026]] [[Category:People educated at St Columba's 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