CINXE.COM

Royal Welch Fusiliers - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Royal Welch Fusiliers - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"872917b0-f634-46ee-ab8a-d9947b75f210","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Royal_Welch_Fusiliers","wgTitle":"Royal Welch Fusiliers","wgCurRevisionId":1256121696,"wgRevisionId":1256121696,"wgArticleId":59195,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: unfit URL","CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from June 2020","Articles containing Welsh-language text","Commons category link from Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Royal Welch Fusiliers","Fusilier regiments of the British Army","Fusilier regiments", "Welsh regiments of the British Army","1689 establishments in England","Military units and formations disestablished in 2006","Battalions of the British Army","Military units and formations in Wales","Military units and formations in Wrexham","Military units and formations established in 1689","Regiments of the British Army in World War II","Regiments of the British Army in World War I","Regiments of the British Army in the Crimean War","Regiments of the British Army in the American Revolutionary War","Military units and formations in Burma in World War II"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Royal_Welch_Fusiliers","wgRelevantArticleId":59195,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q752760","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready" ,"user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cap_Badge.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cap_Badge.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="960"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Royal Welch Fusiliers - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Royal_Welch_Fusiliers rootpage-Royal_Welch_Fusiliers skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Royal+Welch+Fusiliers" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Royal+Welch+Fusiliers" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Royal+Welch+Fusiliers" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Royal+Welch+Fusiliers" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formation;_1689_to_1773" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation;_1689_to_1773"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation; 1689 to 1773</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation;_1689_to_1773-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_World_War;_Regular_Army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_World_War;_Regular_Army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>First World War; Regular Army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_World_War;_Regular_Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_World_War;_Territorial_and_War_Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_World_War;_Territorial_and_War_Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>First World War; Territorial and War Service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_World_War;_Territorial_and_War_Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Interwar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_World_War;_Regular_Army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_World_War;_Regular_Army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Second World War; Regular Army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_World_War;_Regular_Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_World_War;_Territorial_and_War_Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_World_War;_Territorial_and_War_Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Second World War; Territorial and War Service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_World_War;_Territorial_and_War_Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_Second_World_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_Second_World_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post Second World War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_Second_World_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amalgamation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amalgamation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Amalgamation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amalgamation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regimental_museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regimental_museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regimental museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regimental_museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Battle honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victoria_Crosses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victoria_Crosses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Victoria Crosses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victoria_Crosses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonels-in-Chief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonels-in-Chief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Colonels-in-Chief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonels-in-Chief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regimental_Colonels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regimental_Colonels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Regimental Colonels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regimental_Colonels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alliances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alliances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Alliances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alliances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regimental_mascot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regimental_mascot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Regimental mascot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regimental_mascot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uniform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uniform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Uniform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uniform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regimental_Prayer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regimental_Prayer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Regimental Prayer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regimental_Prayer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Welch Fusiliers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffiwsilwyr_Brenhinol_Cymreig" title="Ffiwsilwyr Brenhinol Cymreig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffiwsilwyr Brenhinol Cymreig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" title="Royal Welch Fusiliers – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Royal Welch Fusiliers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" title="Royal Welch Fusiliers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royal Welch Fusiliers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Королевские уэльские фузилёры – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевские уэльские фузилёры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q752760#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;oldid=1256121696" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;id=1256121696&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoyal_Welch_Fusiliers"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoyal_Welch_Fusiliers"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q752760" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Line infantry regiment of the British Army</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the march composed by John Philip Sousa, see <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers_(march)" title="The Royal Welch Fusiliers (march)">The Royal Welch Fusiliers (march)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">23rd Regiment of Foot<br />Welch Regiment of Fusiliers<br />Royal Welch Regiment of Fusiliers<br />Royal Welch Fusiliers</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cap_Badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cap_Badge.jpg/220px-Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cap_Badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cap_Badge.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="414" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cap badge</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">16 March 1689 – 28 February 2006</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> (1689–1707)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> (1707–1800)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (1801–2006)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="406" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Line_infantry" title="Line infantry">Line infantry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">1–2 <a href="/wiki/Standing_army" title="Standing army">Regular</a> battalions<br /> <p>4–12 <a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Force_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Volunteer Force (Great Britain)">Volunteer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_(United_Kingdom)" title="Army Reserve (United Kingdom)">Territorial</a> battalions<br /> </p> Up to 25 hostilities-only battalions</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Garrison/HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hightown_Barracks" title="Hightown Barracks">Hightown Barracks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">The Nanny Goats<sup id="cite_ref-Burnham_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnham-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />The Royal Goats<sup id="cite_ref-Burnham_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnham-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Motto(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Ich_Dien" class="mw-redirect" title="Ich Dien">Ich Dien</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Anniversaries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._David%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St. David&#39;s Day">St. David's Day</a> (1 March)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" title="Williamite War in Ireland">Williamite War in Ireland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War" title="Nine Years&#39; War">Nine Years' War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a><br /><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Austrian_Succession" title="War of the Austrian Succession">War of the Austrian Succession</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years&#39; War">Seven Years' War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/American_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="American War of Independence">American War of Independence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Second_China_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second China War">Second China War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indian_Mutiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Mutiny">Indian Mutiny</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="Third Anglo-Burmese War">Third Anglo-Burmese War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Ceremonial&#160;chief</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III of the United Kingdom">The King</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Colonel&#160;of<br />the&#160;Regiment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major-general_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major-general (United Kingdom)">Major-General</a> Brian Plummer</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Tactical Recognition Flash</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RWF_TRF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/RWF_TRF.svg/100px-RWF_TRF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/RWF_TRF.svg/150px-RWF_TRF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/RWF_TRF.svg/200px-RWF_TRF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Hackle</th><td class="infobox-data">White</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>Royal Welch Fusiliers</b> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">Ffiwsilwyr Brenhinol Cymreig</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/Line_infantry" title="Line infantry">line infantry</a> <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiment</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>, and part of the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_Division" title="Prince of Wales&#39;s Division">Prince of Wales's Division</a>, that was founded in 1689; shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>. In 1702, it was designated a <a href="/wiki/Fusilier" title="Fusilier">fusilier</a> regiment and became the <b>Welch Regiment of Fusiliers</b>; the prefix "Royal" was added in 1713, then confirmed in 1714 when <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a> named it the <b>Prince of Wales's Own Royal Regiment of Welsh Fusiliers</b>. In 1751, after reforms that standardised the naming and numbering of regiments, it became the <b>23rd Regiment of Foot (Royal Welsh Fuzileers)</b>. In 1881, the final title of the regiment was adopted. </p><p>It retained the archaic spelling of <i>Welch</i>, instead of <i><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Welsh</a></i>, and <i>Fuzileers</i> for <i>Fusiliers</i>; these were engraved on swords carried by regimental officers during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the 1881 <a href="/wiki/Childers_Reforms" title="Childers Reforms">Childers Reforms</a>, normal spelling was used officially, but "Welch" continued to be used informally until restored in 1920 by Army Order No.56. </p><p>It should not be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Welch_Regiment" title="Welch Regiment">Welch Regiment</a>, a different unit (formed in 1881 from the 41st and 69th) which recruited in South and West, rather than North Wales, and became part of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Wales" title="Royal Regiment of Wales">Royal Regiment of Wales</a> or <b>RRW</b> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the few regiments to retain its original title, in March 2006 the Royal Welch Fusiliers was amalgamated with the RRW and became 1st Battalion, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Welsh" title="Royal Welsh">Royal Welsh</a>, with RRW as the 2nd Battalion. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Herbert_Soest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Henry_Herbert_Soest.jpg/150px-Henry_Herbert_Soest.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Henry_Herbert_Soest.jpg/225px-Henry_Herbert_Soest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Henry_Herbert_Soest.jpg/300px-Henry_Herbert_Soest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert,_4th_Baron_Herbert_of_Chirbury" title="Henry Herbert, 4th Baron Herbert of Chirbury">Henry Herbert, 4th Baron Herbert of Chirbury</a>, founder of the regiment</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation;_1689_to_1773"><span id="Formation.3B_1689_to_1773"></span>Formation; 1689 to 1773</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Formation; 1689 to 1773"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The regiment was raised by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert,_4th_Baron_Herbert_of_Chirbury" title="Henry Herbert, 4th Baron Herbert of Chirbury">Henry Herbert</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ludlow" title="Ludlow">Ludlow</a> on 16 March 1689, following the 1688 <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> and exile of <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsRWF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It served throughout the 1689 to 1691 <a href="/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" title="Williamite War in Ireland">Williamite War in Ireland</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Boyne" title="Battle of the Boyne">Battle of the Boyne</a> in July 1690,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aughrim" title="Battle of Aughrim">Battle of Aughrim</a> in 1691 which brought the campaign to an end.<sup id="cite_ref-cannon13_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cannon13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It joined Allied forces fighting in the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Nine Years War">Nine Years War</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Namur_(1695)" title="Siege of Namur (1695)">Namur</a> in August 1695, took part in the attack on the Terra Nova earthwork that inspired the song '<a href="/wiki/The_British_Grenadiers" title="The British Grenadiers">The British Grenadiers</a>.'<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a> in 1702, it became the <b>Welch Regiment of Fuzilieers;</b> this denoted <a href="/wiki/Fusilier" title="Fusilier">units equipped with light-weight muskets</a> or 'fusils' used to protect the artillery, although the distinction later became obsolete.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It served throughout <a href="/wiki/John_Churchill,_1st_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough">Marlborough</a>'s campaigns in the Low Countries, including the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Schellenberg" title="Battle of Schellenberg">Schellenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blenheim" title="Battle of Blenheim">Blenheim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramillies" title="Battle of Ramillies">Ramillies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1714, <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a> gave it the title of the <b>Prince of Wales's Own Royal Regiment of Welsh Fusiliers.</b> The next 28 years were spent on garrison duty in England and Scotland, until it returned to <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> in 1742 for the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Austrian_Succession" title="War of the Austrian Succession">War of the Austrian Succession</a>. At <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dettingen" title="Battle of Dettingen">Dettingen</a> in June 1743, it rallied after being driven back by the <a href="/wiki/Maison_militaire_du_roi_de_France" title="Maison militaire du roi de France">elite French Maison du Roi cavalry</a>; its steadiness was a major contribution to what is considered a fortunate victory.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It incurred 323 casualties at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fontenoy" title="Battle of Fontenoy">Fontenoy</a> in May 1745, before a brief period in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745" title="Jacobite rising of 1745">1745 Rising</a>. Over 240 members of the regiment were lost at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lauffeld" title="Battle of Lauffeld">Lauffeld</a> in July 1747, a defeat that led to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(1748)" title="Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)">Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fortescue,_p._161_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortescue,_p._161-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colored_Print_Battle_of_Minden_1785.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Colored_Print_Battle_of_Minden_1785.jpeg/250px-Colored_Print_Battle_of_Minden_1785.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Colored_Print_Battle_of_Minden_1785.jpeg/375px-Colored_Print_Battle_of_Minden_1785.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Colored_Print_Battle_of_Minden_1785.jpeg/500px-Colored_Print_Battle_of_Minden_1785.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Minden" title="Battle of Minden">Minden</a>, 1 August 1759, an action still celebrated as <a href="/wiki/Minden_Day" title="Minden Day">Minden Day</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Following the 1751 reforms that standardised naming and numbering of regiments, it became the <b>23rd Regiment of Foot (Royal Welsh Fuzileers)</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the opening battle of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years&#39; War">Seven Years' War</a>, it was part of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Minorca_(1756)" title="Battle of Minorca (1756)">Minorca garrison</a> that surrendered to the French in June 1756; given free passage to Gibraltar, from 1758 it campaigned in Germany. At <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Minden" title="Battle of Minden">Minden</a> in August 1759, it was one of the infantry units that routed the French cavalry, an achievement still celebrated as <a href="/wiki/Minden_Day" title="Minden Day">Minden Day</a> by their successor unit, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Welsh" title="Royal Welsh">Royal Welsh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fortescue,_p._161_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortescue,_p._161-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between 1760 and 1762, it fought in the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Warburg" title="Battle of Warburg">Warburg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kloster_Kampen" title="Battle of Kloster Kampen">Kloster Kampen</a> 1760<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wilhelmsthal" title="Battle of Wilhelmsthal">Wilhelmsthal</a> in June 1762, before the war ended with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">1763 Treaty of Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeWelsh_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeWelsh-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> began in 1773, the regiment was posted to <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">North America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Light_infantry" title="Light infantry">light infantry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grenadier" title="Grenadier">grenadier</a> companies took heavy losses at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Battle of Bunker Hill</a> in June 1775;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it participated in nearly every campaign up to the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a> in September 1781.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At Yorktown, it was the only British regiment not to surrender its colours, which were smuggled out by a junior officer.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early stages of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>, it was posted to the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a> in 1794 and participated in the 1795 capture of <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a> before returning home in 1796.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of the expeditionary force assigned to the 1799 <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_invasion_of_Holland" title="Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland">Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland</a>, it fought at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alkmaar_(1799)" title="Battle of Alkmaar (1799)">Alkmaar</a> in October 1799.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:23rd_royal_welsh_fusiliers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/23rd_royal_welsh_fusiliers.JPG/130px-23rd_royal_welsh_fusiliers.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/23rd_royal_welsh_fusiliers.JPG/195px-23rd_royal_welsh_fusiliers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/23rd_royal_welsh_fusiliers.JPG/260px-23rd_royal_welsh_fusiliers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption> 23rd Royal Welch Fusilier guarding a statue of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington</a> in London.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Invasion_of_Martinique_(1809)_Monument,_St._George%27s_Church,_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Invasion_of_Martinique_%281809%29_Monument%2C_St._George%27s_Church%2C_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg/220px-Invasion_of_Martinique_%281809%29_Monument%2C_St._George%27s_Church%2C_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Invasion_of_Martinique_%281809%29_Monument%2C_St._George%27s_Church%2C_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg/330px-Invasion_of_Martinique_%281809%29_Monument%2C_St._George%27s_Church%2C_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Invasion_of_Martinique_%281809%29_Monument%2C_St._George%27s_Church%2C_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg/440px-Invasion_of_Martinique_%281809%29_Monument%2C_St._George%27s_Church%2C_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2407" data-file-height="3210" /></a><figcaption>Monument to Royal Welch Fusiliers who died in the <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Nova_Scotia#Invasion_of_Martinique_(1809)" title="Military history of Nova Scotia">Invasion of Martinique (1809)</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_(Round)_Church,_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George&#39;s (Round) Church, Halifax, Nova Scotia">St. George's (Round) Church, Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Apart from <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alexandria_(1801)" title="Battle of Alexandria (1801)">Battle of Alexandria</a> in 1801 and the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Martinique_(1809)" title="Invasion of Martinique (1809)">Invasion of Martinique</a> in 1809 the regiment saw little action in the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> until being sent to the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsula</a> in 1810.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between 1811 and 1814, it fought in many of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a>'s actions, including the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Albuera" title="Battle of Albuera">Albuera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Siege_of_Badajoz_(1811)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Siege of Badajoz (1811)">Badajoz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salamanca" title="Battle of Salamanca">Salamanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nivelle" title="Battle of Nivelle">Nivelle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toulouse_(1814)" title="Battle of Toulouse (1814)">Toulouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo" title="Battle of Waterloo">Battle of Waterloo</a> in June 1815, it was part of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_Kingdom)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant Colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Henry_Mitchell" title="Hugh Henry Mitchell">Hugh Mitchell</a>'s 4th Brigade in the 4th Infantry Division.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the nineteenth century, the regiment took part in the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Mutiny</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="Third Anglo-Burmese War">Third Anglo-Burmese War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cardwell_Reforms" title="Cardwell Reforms">Cardwell Reforms</a> of 1872 linked most infantry regiments in pairs, but because the 23rd already had two battalions it was unaffected. Cardwell also introduced 'Localisation of the Forces', which established permanent regimental depots in county towns and brigaded the regular regiments with their local <a href="/wiki/Militia_(United_Kingdom)" title="Militia (United Kingdom)">Militia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Force" title="Volunteer Force">Volunteer</a> battalions.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the 23rd, this included:<sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-List_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>23rd Brigade Depot at <a href="/wiki/Hightown_Barracks" title="Hightown Barracks">Hightown Barracks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a> from 1873<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Anglesey_Light_Infantry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Anglesey Light Infantry (page does not exist)">Royal Anglesey Light Infantry</a> – <i>converted to Engineers in 1877</i><sup id="cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrederickMil-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Flint_Rifles" title="Royal Flint Rifles">Royal Flint Rifles</a><sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrederickMil-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Denbigh_and_Merioneth_Rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Denbigh and Merioneth Rifles">Royal Denbigh and Merioneth Rifles</a><sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrederickMil-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Carnarvon_Rifles" title="Royal Carnarvon Rifles">Royal Carnarvon Rifles</a><sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrederickMil-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Administrative_Battalion,_Denbighshire_Rifle_Volunteers" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Administrative Battalion, Denbighshire Rifle Volunteers">1st Administrative Battalion, Denbighshire Rifle Volunteers</a><sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeDen_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeDen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsDen_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsDen-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Flintshire_Rifle_Volunteers#Volunteer_Force" title="1st Flintshire Rifle Volunteers">1st Administrative Battalion, Flintshire &amp; Carnarvonshire Rifle Volunteers</a><sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeCarn_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeCarn-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsCarn_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsCarn-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeFlint_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeFlint-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsFlint_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsFlint-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Childers_Reforms" title="Childers Reforms">Childers Reforms</a> of 1881 took Cardwell's reforms further. The regiments were given names rather than numbers the regiment officially became <b>The Royal Welsh Fusiliers</b> on 1 July 1881,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although "Welch" was used informally until restored in 1920 by Army Order No.56.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The depot became the 23rd Regimental District depot, and the militia and volunteers became numbered battalions of their linked regiment (though the Royal Flint Rifles joined the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Royal_Rifle_Corps" title="King&#39;s Royal Rifle Corps">King's Royal Rifle Corps</a><sup id="cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrederickMil-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_(Royal_Denbigh_and_Merioneth_Militia)_Battalion,_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd (Royal Denbigh and Merioneth Militia) Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers">3rd (Royal Denbigh and Merioneth Militia) Battalion</a> – <i>3rd (Royal Denbigh and Flint Militia) Battalion from 1889</i><sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrederickMil-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_(Royal_Carnarvon_Militia)_Battalion,_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="4th (Royal Carnarvon Militia) Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers">4th (Royal Carnarvon Militia) Battalion</a> – <i>4th (Royal Carnarvon and Merioneth Militia) Battalion from 1889</i><sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrederickMil-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Volunteer_Battalion,_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Volunteer Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers">1st Volunteer Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers</a> – <i>from 1st Denbighshire Volunteers'</i><sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeDen_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeDen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsDen_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsDen-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Volunteer_Battalion,_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd Volunteer Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers">2nd Volunteer Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers</a> – <i>from 1st Flintshire &amp; Carnarvon Volunteers'</i><sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeFlint_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeFlint-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsFlint_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsFlint-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Volunteer_Battalion,_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd Volunteer Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers">3rd Volunteer Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers</a> – <i>formed in 1897 from the Carnarvonshire companies of the 2nd VB</i><sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeCarn_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeCarn-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsCarn_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsCarn-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeFlint_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeFlint-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsFlint_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsFlint-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The 1st battalion served in the 1899 to 1902 <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeWelsh_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeWelsh-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and returned home from South Africa on the SS <i>Ortona</i> in January 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2nd battalion was stationed at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> from 1898 to 1902, and served in the multinational force involved in the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> in China in 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They fought alongside the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> (see pages 32–33 in official USMC paper published in 1995).<sup id="cite_ref-usmc_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usmc-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They transferred to <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a> in October 1902, and were stationed at <a href="/wiki/Chakrata" title="Chakrata">Chakrata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colour_of_the_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Colour_of_the_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers.jpg/150px-Colour_of_the_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Colour_of_the_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers.jpg/225px-Colour_of_the_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Colour_of_the_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers.jpg/300px-Colour_of_the_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="1904" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Regimental_Colour" class="mw-redirect" title="Regimental Colour">Regimental Colour</a> of the 6th (Caernarvonshire and Anglesey) Battalion, a Territorial unit of the Royal Welch Fusiliers<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5th_Battalion,_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cigarette_Card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/5th_Battalion%2C_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cigarette_Card.jpg/220px-5th_Battalion%2C_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cigarette_Card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/5th_Battalion%2C_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cigarette_Card.jpg/330px-5th_Battalion%2C_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cigarette_Card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/5th_Battalion%2C_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cigarette_Card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>Player's cigarette card showing a <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_(military)" title="Pioneer (military)">pioneer</a> of the 5th (Flintshire) Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers in 1908 in full dress uniform.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Haldane_Reforms" title="Haldane Reforms">Haldane Reforms</a> of 1908 converted the remaining Militia into the <a href="/wiki/Special_Reserve" title="Special Reserve">Special Reserve</a> (SR) and the Volunteers into the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Force" title="Territorial Force">Territorial Force</a> (TF).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The battalions were now numbered sequentially within their regiment. The TF battalions of the RWF were given subtitles in 1909:<sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-List_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsRWF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_(Reserve)_Battalion,_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd (Reserve) Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers">3rd (Reserve) Battalion</a> (SR) at <a href="/wiki/Poyser_Street_drill_hall,_Wrexham" title="Poyser Street drill hall, Wrexham">Poyser Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_(Denbighshire)_Battalion,_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="4th (Denbighshire) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers">4th (Denbighshire) Battalion</a> (TF) at Poyser Street, Wrexham<sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeDen_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeDen-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsDen_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsDen-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_(Flintshire)_Battalion,_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="5th (Flintshire) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers">5th (Flintshire) Battalion</a> (TF) at Castle Precinct in <a href="/wiki/Flint,_Flintshire" title="Flint, Flintshire">Flint</a> (since demolished)<sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeFlint_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeFlint-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsFlint_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsFlint-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_(Caernarvonshire_and_Anglesey)_Battalion,_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" title="6th (Caernarvonshire and Anglesey) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers">6th (Carnarvonshire &amp; Anglesey) Battalion</a> (TF) at <a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_Barracks" title="Caernarfon Barracks">Caernarfon Barracks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Caernarfon" title="Caernarfon">Caernarfon</a><sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeCarn_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeCarn-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsCarn_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsCarn-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_(Merionethshire_and_Montgomeryshire)_Battalion,_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" title="7th (Merionethshire and Montgomeryshire) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers">7th (Merionethshire and Montgomeryshire) Battalion</a> (TF) at <a href="/wiki/Back_Lane_drill_hall,_Newtown" title="Back Lane drill hall, Newtown">Back Lane Drill Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Powys" title="Newtown, Powys">Newtown, Montgomeryshire</a> – <i>transferred from the <a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Borderers" title="South Wales Borderers">South Wales Borderers</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-WestlakeMont_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestlakeMont-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RegtsM&amp;M_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsM&amp;M-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The four TF Battalions constituted the <a href="/wiki/158th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)" title="158th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)">North Wales Brigade</a> in the <a href="/wiki/53rd_(Welsh)_Infantry_Division" title="53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division">Welsh Division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Becke53_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Becke53-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TrailRWF_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrailRWF-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trail53_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trail53-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_World_War;_Regular_Army"><span id="First_World_War.3B_Regular_Army"></span>First World War; Regular Army</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: First World War; Regular Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1st and 2nd battalions served on the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Western Front</a> from 1914 to 1918 and took part in some of the hardest fighting of the war, including <a href="/wiki/Mametz_Wood_Memorial" title="Mametz Wood Memorial">Mametz Wood</a> in 1916 and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Passchendaele" title="Battle of Passchendaele">Passchendaele or Third Ypres</a> in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-James_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trail_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trail-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Claims in 2008 they participated in the semi-mythical <a href="/wiki/Christmas_truce" title="Christmas truce">Christmas 1914 Football Game</a> with the Germans have since been disproved.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of writers fought with the regiment in France and recorded their experiences; <a href="/wiki/David_Cuthbert_Thomas" title="David Cuthbert Thomas">David Thomas</a> (killed 1916), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Sassoon" title="Siegfried Sassoon">Siegfried Sassoon</a> all served with the 1st Battalion. <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Adams_(writer)" title="Bernard Adams (writer)">John Bernard Pye Adams</a>, a captain with the 1st Battalion, was wounded in 1916, and while on medical leave, wrote <i>Nothing of Importance</i>, his recollections of trench life. Adams did not live to see its publication — after returning to the front in January 1917, he died in action a month later.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His book, published a few months after his death, was the only memoir of trench experiences published in Great Britain during the war<sup id="cite_ref-cas_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cas-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was well received by both <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-malvernian_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malvernian-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/J._C._Dunn" title="J. C. Dunn">J C Dunn</a>, a medical officer with the 2nd Battalion who had also served in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">1899–1902 Boer War</a>, published <i>The War the Infantry Knew</i> in 1931. A collection of letters and diary entries from over 50 individuals, it is considered a classic by military historians for its treatment of daily life and death in the trenches.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Good-Bye_to_All_That" title="Good-Bye to All That">Good-Bye to All That</a></i> by Robert Graves was first published in 1929 and has never been out of print; in one anecdote, he records the Regimental Goat Major being charged with 'prostituting the Royal Goat' in return for a <a href="/wiki/Stud_(animal)" title="Stud (animal)">stud fee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Graves also edited <i>Old Soldiers Never Die</i>, published in 1933; a rare example of the war seen by an ordinary soldier, it was written by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Philip_Woodruff" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Philip Woodruff">Frank Richards</a>, a pre-war regular recalled in 1914, who served on the Western Front until the end of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The poets <a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(artist-poet)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Jones (artist-poet)">David Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hedd_Wyn" title="Hedd Wyn">Hedd Wyn</a>, killed at Passchendaele in 1917, were members of Kitchener battalions.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hedd_Wyn_Grave_at_Artillery_Wood_Cemetery_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hedd_Wyn_Grave_at_Artillery_Wood_Cemetery_7.jpg/150px-Hedd_Wyn_Grave_at_Artillery_Wood_Cemetery_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hedd_Wyn_Grave_at_Artillery_Wood_Cemetery_7.jpg/225px-Hedd_Wyn_Grave_at_Artillery_Wood_Cemetery_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hedd_Wyn_Grave_at_Artillery_Wood_Cemetery_7.jpg/300px-Hedd_Wyn_Grave_at_Artillery_Wood_Cemetery_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a><figcaption>The grave of Welsh poet <a href="/wiki/Hedd_Wyn" title="Hedd Wyn">Hedd Wyn</a>, killed at Passchendaele in 1917</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_World_War;_Territorial_and_War_Service"><span id="First_World_War.3B_Territorial_and_War_Service"></span>First World War; Territorial and War Service</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: First World War; Territorial and War Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The TF battalions raised 2nd and 3rd Line battalions; in addition, the regiment raised over a dozen 'war service' battalions, informally known as <a href="/wiki/Kitchener%27s_Army" title="Kitchener&#39;s Army">Kitchener</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pals_battalion" title="Pals battalion">Pals battalions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-James_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trail_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trail-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 4th (Denbighshire) Battalion was one of the first TF units to see active service, landing in France in November 1914, where it remained until January 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-James_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trail_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trail-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between 1915 and 1918, another 10 Royal Welch Kitchener battalions also fought on the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Western Front</a>, including the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loos" title="Battle of Loos">Loos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme" title="Battle of the Somme">the Somme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Passchendaele" title="Battle of Passchendaele">Passchendaele</a>; a number of these were disbanded in early 1918 due to manpower shortages. The poets <a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(artist-poet)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Jones (artist-poet)">David Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hedd_Wyn" title="Hedd Wyn">Hedd Wyn</a> served with The 11th (Service) Battalion landed in <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Salonika</a> in November 1915, where it remained for the duration of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-James_53-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 5th, 6th, 7th Territorial battalions fought at <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallipoli Campaign">Gallipoli</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/53rd_(Welsh)_Infantry_Division" title="53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division">53rd (Welsh) Division</a>; by January 1916, it contained 162 officers and 2,428 men, approximately 15% of full strength.<sup id="cite_ref-Becke53_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Becke53-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trail53_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trail53-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 8th Kitchener Battalion was also at Gallipoli as part of <a href="/wiki/13th_(Western)_Division" title="13th (Western) Division">13th (Western) Division</a>. They remained in the Middle East until the end of the war, the 53rd (Welsh) taking part in the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_and_Palestine_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinai and Palestine Campaign">Sinai and Palestine Campaign</a> and the 13th (Western) in the <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_campaign" title="Mesopotamian campaign">Mesopotamian campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Becke53_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Becke53-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trail53_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trail53-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-James_53-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trail_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trail-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interwar">Interwar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Interwar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The TF was reformed in 1920 and reorganised as the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Army_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Army (United Kingdom)">Territorial Army</a> (TA) the following year. In 1938 the 5th (Flintshire) Battalion was converted into <a href="/wiki/60th_(Royal_Welch_Fusiliers)_Anti-Tank_Regiment,_Royal_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="60th (Royal Welch Fusiliers) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery">60th (Royal Welch Fusiliers) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery</a>. Just before the outbreak of World War II the Territorial Army was doubled in size and the battalions created duplicates:<sup id="cite_ref-Frederick302_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8th_(Denbighshire)_Battalion,_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="8th (Denbighshire) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers">8th (Denbighshire) Battalion</a> – <i>from the 4th Bn</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_(Caernarvonshire_and_Anglesey)_Battalion,_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="9th (Caernarvonshire and Anglesey) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers">9th (Caernarvonshire &amp; Anglesey) Battalion</a> – <i>from the 6th Bn</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_(Merionethshire_and_Montgomeryshire)_Battalion,_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" class="mw-redirect" title="10th (Merionethshire and Montgomeryshire) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers">10th (Merionethshire &amp; Montgomeryshire) Battalion</a> – <i>from the 7th Bn</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_(Royal_Welch_Fusiliers)_Anti-Tank_Regiment,_Royal_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="70th (Royal Welch Fusiliers) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery">70th Anti-Tank Regiment</a> – <i>from the 60th Rgt; granted Royal Welch Fusiliers subtitle in 1942)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_World_War;_Regular_Army"><span id="Second_World_War.3B_Regular_Army"></span>Second World War; Regular Army</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Second World War; Regular Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The regiment was awarded 27 <a href="/wiki/Battle_honour" title="Battle honour">battle honours</a> for <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, with more than 1,200 fusiliers killed in action or died of wounds.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_British_Army_in_France_1940_F2913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_British_Army_in_France_1940_F2913.jpg/150px-The_British_Army_in_France_1940_F2913.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_British_Army_in_France_1940_F2913.jpg/225px-The_British_Army_in_France_1940_F2913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_British_Army_in_France_1940_F2913.jpg/300px-The_British_Army_in_France_1940_F2913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Men of the 1st Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers celebrate St David's Day, 1 March 1940</figcaption></figure> <p>During the Second World War, the 1st Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers was a <a href="/wiki/Regular_army" title="Regular army">Regular Army</a> unit and part of the <a href="/wiki/6th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)" title="6th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)">6th Infantry Brigade</a>, assigned to the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Infantry_Division_(United_Kingdom)" title="2nd Infantry Division (United Kingdom)">2nd Infantry Division</a>. It served in France in 1940 with the <a href="/wiki/British_Expeditionary_Force_(World_War_II)" title="British Expeditionary Force (World War II)">British Expeditionary Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The battalion fought in the short but fierce battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Belgium">Belgium</a> and was forced to retreat and be evacuated during the <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_evacuation" title="Dunkirk evacuation">Dunkirk evacuation</a>. After two years spent in the United Kingdom, waiting and preparing for the invasion that never came (<a href="/wiki/Operation_Sea_Lion" title="Operation Sea Lion">Operation Sea Lion</a>), the 1st RWF and the rest of 2nd Division were sent to <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a> to fight the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> after a string of defeats inflicted upon the British and Indian troops. The battalion was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Burma_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma Campaign">Burma Campaign</a>, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kohima" title="Battle of Kohima">Battle of Kohima</a>, nicknamed <i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad" title="Battle of Stalingrad">Stalingrad</a> of the East</i> due to the ferocity of fighting on both sides, that helped to turn the tide of the campaign in the <a href="/wiki/South-East_Asian_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="South-East Asian theatre of World War II">South East Asian theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2nd Battalion was part of <a href="/wiki/29th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)" title="29th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)">29th Independent Infantry Brigade</a> throughout the war. In 1942, it fought in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Madagascar" title="Battle of Madagascar">Battle of Madagascar</a>, then part of <a href="/wiki/Vichy_French" class="mw-redirect" title="Vichy French">Vichy French</a>, before being transferred to the <a href="/wiki/South-East_Asian_Theatre_of_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="South-East Asian Theatre of World War II">South-East Asian Theatre</a>. In 1944, the battalion and brigade became part of <a href="/wiki/36th_Infantry_Division_(United_Kingdom)" title="36th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)">36th British Infantry Division</a>, previously an Indian Army formation.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_British_Army_in_Burma_1944_SE2889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/The_British_Army_in_Burma_1944_SE2889.jpg/150px-The_British_Army_in_Burma_1944_SE2889.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/The_British_Army_in_Burma_1944_SE2889.jpg/225px-The_British_Army_in_Burma_1944_SE2889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/The_British_Army_in_Burma_1944_SE2889.jpg/300px-The_British_Army_in_Burma_1944_SE2889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption>Royal Welsh Fusiliers move forward on a jungle path near Pinbaw, <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, December 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>Both battalions came under the command of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-general_(United_Kingdom)" title="Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant-General</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Slim,_1st_Viscount_Slim" title="William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim">Bill Slim</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Army_(United_Kingdom)" title="Fourteenth Army (United Kingdom)">British Fourteenth Army</a>. This was known as the 'Forgotten Fourteenth,' allegedly because it fought in a theatre that seemed largely unnoticed and had little importance to the war.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_World_War;_Territorial_and_War_Service"><span id="Second_World_War.3B_Territorial_and_War_Service"></span>Second World War; Territorial and War Service</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Second World War; Territorial and War Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fusilier_Tom_Payne_from_11_Platoon,_%27B%27_Company,_6th_Battalion,_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers,_Normandy,_12_August_1944._B9005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fusilier_Tom_Payne_from_11_Platoon%2C_%27B%27_Company%2C_6th_Battalion%2C_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers%2C_Normandy%2C_12_August_1944._B9005.jpg/150px-Fusilier_Tom_Payne_from_11_Platoon%2C_%27B%27_Company%2C_6th_Battalion%2C_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers%2C_Normandy%2C_12_August_1944._B9005.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fusilier_Tom_Payne_from_11_Platoon%2C_%27B%27_Company%2C_6th_Battalion%2C_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers%2C_Normandy%2C_12_August_1944._B9005.jpg/225px-Fusilier_Tom_Payne_from_11_Platoon%2C_%27B%27_Company%2C_6th_Battalion%2C_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers%2C_Normandy%2C_12_August_1944._B9005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fusilier_Tom_Payne_from_11_Platoon%2C_%27B%27_Company%2C_6th_Battalion%2C_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers%2C_Normandy%2C_12_August_1944._B9005.jpg/300px-Fusilier_Tom_Payne_from_11_Platoon%2C_%27B%27_Company%2C_6th_Battalion%2C_Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers%2C_Normandy%2C_12_August_1944._B9005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1855" /></a><figcaption>Fusilier Tom Payne of 11 Platoon, 'B' Company, 6th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>, 12 August 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>The 4th, 6th and 7th Battalions, all <a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_(United_Kingdom)" title="Army Reserve (United Kingdom)">Territorial</a> units, served in <a href="/wiki/158th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)" title="158th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)">158th (Royal Welch) Brigade</a> assigned to the <a href="/wiki/53rd_(Welsh)_Infantry_Division" title="53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division">53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They took part in the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Overlord" title="Operation Overlord">Battle of Normandy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Operation_Jupiter_(1944)" title="Operation Jupiter (1944)">Hill 112</a>, where the 53rd Division suffered heavy casualties. Due to heavy fighting and casualties in Normandy, some of the battalions were posted to different brigades within the division. The 53rd again suffered heavily during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Veritable" title="Operation Veritable">Operation Veritable</a> (the Battle of the Reichswald) under command of the <a href="/wiki/First_Canadian_Army" title="First Canadian Army">First Canadian Army</a>, in which action the British and Canadians, and the 53rd Division in particular, endured some of the fiercest fighting of the entire European Campaign against <a href="/wiki/Fallschirmj%C3%A4ger_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallschirmjäger (World War II)">German paratroops</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 8th, 9th and 10th Battalions were 2nd Line Territorial battalions raised in 1939 as duplicates of the 4th, 6th and 7th Battalions respectively. The battalions initially served in the <a href="/wiki/115th_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)" title="115th Brigade (United Kingdom)">115th (Royal Welch Fusiliers) Brigade</a>, <a href="/wiki/38th_(Welsh)_Infantry_Division" title="38th (Welsh) Infantry Division">38th (Welsh) Division</a>, itself a 2nd Line duplicate of the 53rd (Welsh) Division.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 8th and 9th battalions never saw action abroad, remaining in the UK throughout the war in a training role, supplying trained replacements to units overseas. In this capacity, the 9th battalion served with the <a href="/wiki/80th_Infantry_(Reserve)_Division_(United_Kingdom)" title="80th Infantry (Reserve) Division (United Kingdom)">80th Infantry (Reserve) Division</a> and the 38th Infantry (Reserve) Division.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_British_Army_in_North-west_Europe_1944-45_B12617.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_British_Army_in_North-west_Europe_1944-45_B12617.jpg/180px-The_British_Army_in_North-west_Europe_1944-45_B12617.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_British_Army_in_North-west_Europe_1944-45_B12617.jpg/270px-The_British_Army_in_North-west_Europe_1944-45_B12617.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_British_Army_in_North-west_Europe_1944-45_B12617.jpg/360px-The_British_Army_in_North-west_Europe_1944-45_B12617.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/3-inch_mortar" class="mw-redirect" title="3-inch mortar">3-inch mortar</a> of the 7th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers, 8 December 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>In the summer of 1942, the 10th battalion was converted into the <a href="/wiki/6th_(Royal_Welch)_Parachute_Battalion" title="6th (Royal Welch) Parachute Battalion">6th (Royal Welch) Battalion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parachute_Regiment_(United_Kingdom)" title="Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)">Parachute Regiment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 6th Parachute Battalion was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Parachute_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)" title="2nd Parachute Brigade (United Kingdom)">2nd Parachute Brigade</a>, alongside the <a href="/wiki/4th_Battalion,_Parachute_Regiment" title="4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment">4th</a> and <a href="/wiki/5th_(Scottish)_Parachute_Battalion" title="5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion">5th</a> Parachute battalions, originally part of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Airborne_Division_(United_Kingdom)" title="1st Airborne Division (United Kingdom)">1st Airborne Division</a>. The battalion played a small part in the <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy" title="Allied invasion of Italy">Allied invasion of Italy</a> during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Slapstick" title="Operation Slapstick">Operation Slapstick</a>, an amphibious landing aimed at capturing the port of Taranto. After that, the 2nd Para Brigade became an independent brigade group. The brigade took part in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Dragoon" title="Operation Dragoon">Operation Dragoon</a>, the Allied invasion of Southern France, being the only British troops to do so (see <a href="/wiki/2nd_Parachute_Brigade_in_Southern_France" title="2nd Parachute Brigade in Southern France">2nd Parachute Brigade in Southern France</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late 1944, the brigade was sent to Greece to support pro-Western forces in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>, a forgotten but brutal episode now seen as the first act of the post-1945 <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1938, the 5th Battalion transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery" title="Royal Artillery">Royal Artillery</a> as 60th Anti-Tank Regiment and in 1939, added a 2nd-Line duplicate, 70th Anti-Tank Regiment.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unlike 1914–1918, there were relatively few service battalions, one being 11th (Home Defence) Battalion, raised in 1939 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(United_Kingdom)" title="Home Guard (United Kingdom)">Home Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsRWF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Formed in 1940, the 12th battalion became <a href="/wiki/116th_Light_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment,_Royal_Artillery" title="116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery">116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery</a> in January 1942 and served with <a href="/wiki/53rd_(Welsh)_Infantry_Division" title="53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division">53rd (Welsh) Division</a> until disbanded in December 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_Second_World_War">Post Second World War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Post Second World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2nd Battalion Royal Welch remained overseas after the Second World War, with a posting to Burma (still a colony until 4 January 1948) and performed internal security duties. On 7 March 1947 a party aboard a train were ambushed by bandits and seven soldiers were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The regiment did not take part in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>, but did perform several tours in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Operation_Banner" title="Operation Banner">Operation Banner</a>) before being deployed to the Balkans.<sup id="cite_ref-nam_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nam-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a>, the regiment came to attention when 33 of their men and 350 other <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> servicemen part of <a href="/wiki/UNPROFOR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNPROFOR">UNPROFOR</a> were taken hostage by Bosnian Serbs at <a href="/wiki/Gora%C5%BEde" title="Goražde">Goražde</a> on 28 May 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The situation caused some political debate as the UN troops had been given orders only to "deter attacks" and did not have a mandate or adequate equipment to fully defend the mainly Muslim town of Goražde, which was initially declared "safe" by the UN, thus rendering them exposed when armed members of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Army of Republika Srpska">Army of Republika Srpska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Serb">Bosnian Serb</a> Army) ignored the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> ultimatum and attacked the town without warning. The regiment managed to hold off the Bosnian Serbs until they were forced to retreat into <a href="/wiki/Bunker" title="Bunker">bunkers</a> – those who did not make it quickly enough were taken hostage – and remained trapped underground while <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BiH Army</a> reinforcements arrived and fought back. The <a href="/wiki/Commanding_officer" title="Commanding officer">commanding officer</a>, Lt Col <a href="/wiki/Jonathon_Riley_(British_Army_officer)" title="Jonathon Riley (British Army officer)">Jonathon Riley</a> (later promoted to Lieutenant General), broke with protocol and directly reported to then Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> about the situation over the phone while in the bunker.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All the men were eventually safely rescued. An unprecedented five gallantry awards, seven <a href="/wiki/Mention_in_Despatches" class="mw-redirect" title="Mention in Despatches">mentions in despatches</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Commendation_for_Valuable_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen&#39;s Commendation for Valuable Service">Queen's Commendations for Valuable Service</a> were awarded to the regiment.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although the incident was largely unreported at that time, the regiment was credited in hindsight by observers for saving the town from a possible genocide—after failing to take Goražde, the Bosnian Serbs continued south to <a href="/wiki/Srebrenica" title="Srebrenica">Srebrenica</a>, where they would <a href="/wiki/Srebrenica_massacre" title="Srebrenica massacre">massacre</a> over 8,000 <a href="/wiki/Bosniak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosniak">Bosniaks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amalgamation">Amalgamation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Amalgamation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was one of only five line infantry regiments never to have been amalgamated in its entire history, the others being <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots" title="Royal Scots">The Royal Scots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Howards" title="Green Howards">The Green Howards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Regiment" title="Cheshire Regiment">The Cheshire Regiment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Own_Scottish_Borderers" title="King&#39;s Own Scottish Borderers">The King's Own Scottish Borderers</a>. However, in 2004, it was announced that, as part of the restructuring of the infantry, the Royal Welch Fusiliers would merge with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Wales" title="Royal Regiment of Wales">Royal Regiment of Wales</a> to form a new large regiment, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Welsh" title="Royal Welsh">Royal Welsh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nam_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nam-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To honour the links between the regiment and the United States Marine Corps on the 16 September 1945 a set of Marine colours were presented to the regiment at the parish church in Wrexham to commemorate their close connection (see page 32 in official USMC paper published in 1995).<sup id="cite_ref-usmc_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usmc-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The regiment has a chapel within St Giles Parish Church Wrexham containing their colours and other items.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is an image available taken in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regimental_museum">Regimental museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Regimental museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers_Museum" title="Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum">Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Caernarfon" title="Caernarfon">Caernarfon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle_honours">Battle honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Battle honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The regiment was awarded the following battle honours:<sup id="cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsRWF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-List_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Namur 1695, Blenheim, Ramillies, Oudenarde, Malplaquet, Dettingen, Minden, Egypt</li> <li><i>Peninsular War</i>: Corunna, Martinique 1809, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Albuhera" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Albuhera">Albuhera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Badajoz_(1812)" title="Siege of Badajoz (1812)">Badajoz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salamanca" title="Battle of Salamanca">Salamanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Vittoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Pyrenees" title="Battle of the Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nivelle" title="Battle of Nivelle">Nivelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orthes" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Orthes">Orthes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toulouse_(1814)" title="Battle of Toulouse (1814)">Toulouse</a>, Peninsula</li> <li><i>Napoleonic War</i>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo" title="Battle of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><i>Crimean War</i>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alma" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Alma">Alma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Inkerman" title="Battle of Inkerman">Inkerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sevastopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></li> <li>Lucknow, Ashantee 1873–1874, Burma 1885–1887, <a href="/wiki/Relief_of_Ladysmith" title="Relief of Ladysmith">Relief of Ladysmith</a>, South Africa 1899–1902, Pekin 1900</li> <li><i>First World War</i>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mons" title="Battle of Mons">Mons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Le_Cateau" title="Battle of Le Cateau">Le Cateau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retreat_from_Mons" class="mw-redirect" title="Retreat from Mons">Retreat from Mons</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Marne" title="First Battle of the Marne">Marne 1914</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Aisne" title="First Battle of the Aisne">Aisne 1914 '18</a>, La Bassée 1914, Messines 1914 '17 '18, Armentières 1914, Ypres 1914 '17 '18, Langemarck 1914 '17, Gheluvelt, Givenchy 1914, Neuve Chapelle, Aubers, Festubert 1915, Loos, Somme 1916 '18, Albert 1916 '18, Bazentin, Delville Wood, Pozières, Guillemont, Flers-Courcelette, Morval, Le Transloy, Ancre Heights, Ancre 1916 '18, Arras 1917, Scarpe 1917, Arleux, Bullecourt, Pilckem, Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Poelcappelle, Passchendaele, Cambrai 1917 '18, St. Quentin, Bapaume 1918, Lys, Bailleul, Kemmel, Scherpenberg, Hindenburg Line, Havrincourt, Épéhy, St. Quentin Canal, Beaurevoir, Selle, Valenciennes, Sambre, France and Flanders 1914–1918, Piave, Vittorio Veneto, Italy 1917–1918, Doiran 1917 '18, Macedonia 1915–1918, Suvla, Sari Bair, Landing at Suvla, Scimitar Hill, Gallipoli 1915–1916, Rumani, Egypt 1915–1917, Gaza, El Mughar, Jerusalem, Jericho, Tell 'Asur, Megiddo, Nablus, Palestine 1917–1918, Tigris 1916, Kut al Amara 1917, Baghdad, Mesopotamia 1916–1918</li> <li><i>Second World War</i>: Dyle, Defence of Escaut, St. Omer-La Bassée, Caen, Esquay, Falaise, Nederrijn, Lower Maas, Venlo Pocket, Ourthe, Rhineland, Reichswald, Goch, Weeze, Rhine, Ibbenburen, Aller, North-West Europe 1940 '44–45, Madagascar, Middle East 1942, Donbaik, North Arakan, Kohima, Mandalay, Ava, Burma 1943–1945</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Victoria_Crosses">Victoria Crosses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Victoria Crosses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following members of the regiment were awarded the Victoria Cross: </p> <ul><li>Captain <a href="/wiki/Edward_William_Derrington_Bell" title="Edward William Derrington Bell">Edward William Derrington Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a> (20 September 1854)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bernard_Hackett" title="Thomas Bernard Hackett">Thomas Bernard Hackett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a> (18 November 1857)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Company Sergeant Major <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barter" title="Frederick Barter">Frederick Barter</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> (16 May 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Corporal <a href="/wiki/John_Collins_(VC)" title="John Collins (VC)">John Collins</a>, First World War (31 October 1917)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Corporal <a href="/wiki/James_Llewellyn_Davies" title="James Llewellyn Davies">James Llewellyn Davies</a>, First World War (31 July 1917)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Corporal <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Davies" title="Joseph John Davies">Joseph John Davies</a>, First World War (20 July 1916)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lt-Colonel <a href="/wiki/Charles_Doughty-Wylie" title="Charles Doughty-Wylie">Charles Doughty-Wylie</a>, First World War (26 April 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Private <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hill_(VC)" title="Albert Hill (VC)">Albert Hill</a>, First World War (20 July 1916)<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colour_sergeant" title="Colour sergeant">Colour-Sergeant</a> <a href="/wiki/Luke_O%27Connor" title="Luke O&#39;Connor">Luke O'Connor</a>, Crimean War (20 September 1854)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_sergeant" title="Lance sergeant">Lance-Sergeant</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Herbert_Waring" title="William Herbert Waring">William Herbert Waring</a>, First World War (18 September 1918)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_corporal" title="Lance corporal">Lance-Corporal</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Weale" title="Henry Weale">Henry Weale</a>, First World War (26 August 1918)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colonels-in-Chief">Colonels-in-Chief</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Colonels-in-Chief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Colonels-in-Chief of the Regiment were:<sup id="cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsRWF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-List_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">King George V</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">King George VI</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regimental_Colonels">Regimental Colonels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Regimental Colonels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Colonels of the Regiment were:<sup id="cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegtsRWF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-List_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1689: Col. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert,_4th_Baron_Herbert_of_Chirbury" title="Henry Herbert, 4th Baron Herbert of Chirbury">Henry Herbert, 4th Baron Herbert of Chirbury</a></li> <li>1689–1691: Col. Charles Herbert</li> <li>1691–1692: Col. <a href="/wiki/Toby_Purcell" title="Toby Purcell">Toby Purcell</a></li> <li>1692–1693: Col. Sir John Morgan, 2nd Baronet</li> <li>1693–1705: Lt-Gen. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ingoldsby_(British_Army_officer,_died_1712)" title="Richard Ingoldsby (British Army officer, died 1712)">Richard Ingoldsby</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>The Royal Regiment of Welch Fuzileers (1723)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1705–1739: Gen. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sabine_(British_Army_officer)" title="Joseph Sabine (British Army officer)">Joseph Sabine</a></li> <li>1739–1743: Col. Newsham Peers</li> <li>1743–1761: Gen. <a href="/wiki/John_Huske" title="John Huske">John Huske</a></li> <li>1761–1775: Lt-Gen. Hon <a href="/wiki/George_Boscawen_(British_Army_officer,_born_1712)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Boscawen (British Army officer, born 1712)">George Boscawen</a></li> <li>1775–1786: Gen. Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Howe,_5th_Viscount_Howe" title="William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe">William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe</a>, KB</li> <li>1786–1823: Gen. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Grenville_(1742%E2%80%931823)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Grenville (1742–1823)">Richard Grenville</a></li> <li>1823–1851: Gen. Sir <a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Willoughby_Gordon,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Willoughby Gordon, 1st Baronet">James Willoughby Gordon, Bt.</a>, GCB, GCH</li> <li>1851–1855: Lt-Gen. Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Charles_D%27Aguilar" class="mw-redirect" title="George Charles D&#39;Aguilar">George Charles D'Aguilar</a>, KCB</li> <li>1855–1860: Lt-Gen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Rainey_(British_Army_officer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Rainey (British Army officer) (page does not exist)">Henry Rainey</a>, CB, KH</li> <li>1860–1875: Gen. Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Codrington_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Codrington (British Army officer)">William Codrington</a>, GCB</li> <li>1875–1898: Gen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Crutchley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Crutchley (page does not exist)">Charles Crutchley</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>The Royal Welsh Fusiliers (1881)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1898–1910: Gen. Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bulwer_(British_Army_officer)" title="Edward Bulwer (British Army officer)">Edward Earle Gascoigne Bulwer</a>, GCB</li> <li>1910–1914: Maj-Gen. Hon. Sir Savage Lloyd Mostyn, KCB</li> <li>1914–1915: Maj-Gen. Sir <a href="/wiki/Luke_O%27Connor" title="Luke O&#39;Connor">Luke O'Connor</a>, VC, KCB</li></ul> <dl><dt>The Royal Welch Fusiliers (1921)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1915–1926: Lt-Gen. Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Lloyd_(British_Army_officer)" title="Francis Lloyd (British Army officer)">Francis Lloyd</a>, GCVO, KCB, DSO</li> <li>1926–1938: Lt-Gen. Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Macpherson_Dobell" title="Charles Macpherson Dobell">Charles Macpherson Dobell</a>, KCB, CMG, DSO</li> <li>1938–1942: Maj-Gen. <a href="/wiki/John_Minshull-Ford" title="John Minshull-Ford">John Randle Minshull-Ford</a>, CB, DSO, MC</li> <li>1942–1947: Maj-Gen. Nigel Maitland Wilson, CB, DSO, OBE</li> <li>1947–1948: Brig. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Alston" title="Llewellyn Alston">Llewellyn Augustus Arthur Alston</a>, CBE, DSO, MC</li> <li>1948–1952: Brig. Sir Eric Ommanney Skaife, CB, OBE</li> <li>1952–1965: Maj-Gen. Sir <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Stockwell" title="Hugh Stockwell">Hugh Charles Stockwell</a>, KBE, CB, DSO</li> <li>1965–1974: Col. John Edward Theodore Willes, MBE</li> <li>1974–1984: Maj-Gen. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Raymond_Leuchars" title="Peter Raymond Leuchars">Peter Raymond Leuchars</a>, CBE</li> <li>1984–1990: Brig. Anthony Chester Vivian, CBE</li> <li>1990–1997: Maj-Gen. Richard Morgan Llewellyn, CB, OBE</li> <li>1997–2001: Brig. David John Ross, CBE</li> <li>2001–2005: Maj-Gen. Brian Peter Plummer, CBE</li> <li>2005–2006: Maj-Gen. <a href="/wiki/Jonathon_Riley_(British_Army_officer)" title="Jonathon Riley (British Army officer)">Jonathon Peter Riley</a>, DSO</li> <li><i>2006: Regiment amalgamated with <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Regiment_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Regiment of Wales">The Royal Regiment of Wales</a> to form <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Welsh" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Welsh">The Royal Welsh</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alliances">Alliances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Alliances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The regiment had an alliance with the Canadian <a href="/wiki/Royal_22nd_Regiment" title="Royal 22nd Regiment">Royal 22e Régiment</a> from 1927 until its amalgamation in 2006; this alliance included the frequent exchange of personnel between the two regiments.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regimental_mascot">Regimental mascot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Regimental mascot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with the Royal Regiment of Wales, the regiment traditionally had a goat, never called a mascot. The tradition dated back to at least 1775, and possibly to the regiment's formation. The goat was always named 'Billy'.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uniform">Uniform</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Uniform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soldiers of this regiment were distinguishable by the unique feature of the "flash", consisting of five overlapping black silk ribbons (seven inches long for soldiers and nine inches long for officers) on the back of the uniform jacket at neck level.<sup id="cite_ref-cemetery_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cemetery-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is a legacy of the days when it was normal for soldiers to wear <a href="/wiki/Pigtail" title="Pigtail">pigtails</a>. In 1808, this practice was discontinued but when the order was issued the RWF were serving in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> and had not received the instruction when the regiment departed to join an expedition to the West Indies.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1834 the officers of the 23rd Foot were finally granted permission by <a href="/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="William IV of the United Kingdom">William IV</a> to wear this non-regulation item as a distinction on the full dress uniform as "a peculiarity whereby to mark the dress of that distinguished regiment".<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was extended to all ranks in 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Khaki" title="Khaki">Khaki</a> service dress replaced the scarlet tunic as the principal uniform, and the <a href="/wiki/Army_Council_(1904)" title="Army Council (1904)">Army Council</a> attempted to remove the flash during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, citing the grounds that it would help the Germans identify which unit was facing them. As Fusilier officer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a> reported, "the regiment retorted by inquiring on what occasion since the retreat from Corunna, when the regiment was the last to leave Spain, with the keys of the town postern in the pocket of one of its officers, had any of His Majesty's enemies seen the back of a Royal Welch Fusilier?," and the matter remained "in abeyance throughout the war."<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The efforts of the regiment to retain the distinction was further reinforced at a medal ceremony when <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">King George V</a> saw an officer of the regiment in the line. He ordered an About Turn and seeing the flash still on the tunic said <i><a href="/wiki/Sotto_voce" title="Sotto voce">sotto voce</a></i>, "don't ever let anyone take it from you!"<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The wearing of the flash on service dress was extended to other ranks in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a <a href="/wiki/Fusilier" title="Fusilier">fusilier</a> regiment, the RWF wore a <a href="/wiki/Hackle" title="Hackle">hackle</a>, which consisted of a plume of white feathers mounted behind the cap-badge of the modern beret.<sup id="cite_ref-cemetery_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cemetery-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The full dress of the Royal Welch Fusiliers, as worn by the entire regiment until 1914, included a racoon-skin hat (bearskin for officers) with a white hackle and a scarlet tunic with the dark blue facings of a Royal regiment. This uniform continued to be worn by the RWF's Corps of Drums and the Regimental Pioneers until the merger of 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regimental_Prayer">Regimental Prayer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Regimental Prayer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Regimental Collect (or prayer as it is also known as) was in Welsh:<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Tragwyddol Dduw, a gyfododd trwy dy nerth yr Arglwydd Iesu Grist o’r meirw, gynnal fe weddiwn, gwrhydri hynafol y Ffiwsilwyr Cymreig, fel yr oddefwn galedi yn ôl ei esiampl, ac y cyfodwn gydag ef i lewyrch fel yr hal yn dy deyrnas, trwy’r un Iesu Grist ein Harglwydd. Amen.</p></blockquote> <p>And in English: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Eternal God, whose strength raised up our Lord Jesus Christ from the dead, uphold, we pray thee, the ancient valour of the Royal Welch Fusiliers, that we may ever endure hardship after his example, and may rise with him to shine as the sun in thy Kingdom, through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers_Museum" title="Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum">Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Army_regiments_and_corps" title="List of British Army regiments and corps">List of British Army regiments and corps</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Burnham-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burnham_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burnham_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBurnhamMcGuigan2010" class="citation book cs1">Burnham, Robert; McGuigan, Ron (2010). <i>The British Army against Napoleon</i>. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Frontline Books. p.&#160;125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-562-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-562-3"><bdi>978-1-84832-562-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+British+Army+against+Napoleon&amp;rft.place=Barnsley%2C+South+Yorkshire&amp;rft.pages=125&amp;rft.pub=Frontline+Books&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84832-562-3&amp;rft.aulast=Burnham&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=McGuigan%2C+Ron&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antique-swords.com/AD77-1803P-Royal-Welsh-Fuzileers-Fusiliers-Officers.html">"Napoleonic Welch Fuzileers Sword"</a>. Antique Swords<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Napoleonic+Welch+Fuzileers+Sword&amp;rft.pub=Antique+Swords&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antique-swords.com%2FAD77-1803P-Royal-Welsh-Fuzileers-Fusiliers-Officers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140417025614/http://wales.gov.uk/newsroom/firstminister/2014/8705942/?lang=en">"Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum safeguards valuable First World War memories"</a>. Welsh Government. 15 April 2014. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Royal+Welch+Fusiliers+Museum+safeguards+valuable+First+World+War+memories&amp;rft.pub=Welsh+Government&amp;rft.date=2014-04-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwales.gov.uk%2Fnewsroom%2Ffirstminister%2F2014%2F8705942%2F%3Flang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frederick302-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frederick302_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick, pp. 302–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegtsRWF-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsRWF_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060103213315/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/023RWF.htm">RWF at Regiments.org.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cannon13-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cannon13_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLenihan2011" class="citation journal cs1">Lenihan, Padraig (2011). "Namur Citadel, 1695: A Case Study in Allied Siege Tactics". <i>War in History</i>. <b>18</b> (3): 298. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0968344511401296">10.1177/0968344511401296</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10379%2F6195">10379/6195</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159682220">159682220</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=War+in+History&amp;rft.atitle=Namur+Citadel%2C+1695%3A+A+Case+Study+in+Allied+Siege+Tactics&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=298&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10379%2F6195&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159682220%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0968344511401296&amp;rft.aulast=Lenihan&amp;rft.aufirst=Padraig&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Royal_Welch_Fusiliers_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/royal-welch-fusiliers">"The Royal Welch Fusiliers"</a>. <i>National Army Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Army+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=The+Royal+Welch+Fusiliers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nam.ac.uk%2Fexplore%2Froyal-welch-fusiliers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kronoskaf.com/syw/index.php?title=23rd_Foot">"23rd Foot"</a>. <i>Seven Years War Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Seven+Years+War+Project&amp;rft.atitle=23rd+Foot&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kronoskaf.com%2Fsyw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D23rd_Foot&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFortescue1899" class="citation book cs1">Fortescue, John H (1899). <i>History of the British Army; Volume II</i>. pp.&#160;99–100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+British+Army%3B+Volume+II&amp;rft.pages=99-100&amp;rft.date=1899&amp;rft.aulast=Fortescue&amp;rft.aufirst=John+H&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fortescue,_p._161-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue,_p._161_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue,_p._161_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fortescue, p. 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, p. 83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, p. 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WestlakeWelsh-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeWelsh_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeWelsh_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Westlake, <i>English &amp; Welsh Regiments</i>, pp. 75–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, p. 89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, p. 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, p. 113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikelynaugh.com/Yorktown/pages/IMG_3076.htm">"Sign at the Royal Welch Fusiliers Redoubt in Yorktown, Virginia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sign+at+the+Royal+Welch+Fusiliers+Redoubt+in+Yorktown%2C+Virginia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mikelynaugh.com%2FYorktown%2Fpages%2FIMG_3076.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, p. 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, p. 120</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, p. 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cannon, pp.136–150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090402070835/http://www.garethglovercollection.com/PrivateThomasJeremiah.htm">"A Short Account of the Life and adventures of Private Thomas Jeremiah 23rd or Royal Welch Fusiliers 1812–37"</a>. The Gareth Glover Collection. Archived from the original on 2 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Short+Account+of+the+Life+and+adventures+of+Private+Thomas+Jeremiah+23rd+or+Royal+Welch+Fusiliers+1812%E2%80%9337&amp;rft.pub=The+Gareth+Glover+Collection&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garethglovercollection.com%2FPrivateThomasJeremiah.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/illustration/third-anglo-burmese-war-royal-welsh-royalty-free-illustration/1154126750">"The Storming of Zeedaw: Royal Welch Fusiliers lying down in position for the attack before dawn"</a>. Getty Images. 7 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Storming+of+Zeedaw%3A+Royal+Welch+Fusiliers+lying+down+in+position+for+the+attack+before+dawn&amp;rft.pub=Getty+Images&amp;rft.date=2019-06-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.co.uk%2Fdetail%2Fillustration%2Fthird-anglo-burmese-war-royal-welsh-royalty-free-illustration%2F1154126750&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spiers, pp. 195–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-List-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-List_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Army List</i>, various dates.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060210172841/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/depot/1873.htm">"Training Depots 1873–1881"</a>. Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Training+Depots+1873%E2%80%931881&amp;rft.pub=Regiments.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regiments.org%2Fregiments%2Fuk%2Fdepot%2F1873.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FrederickMil-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrederickMil_30-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick, pp. 162–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WestlakeDen-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeDen_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeDen_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeDen_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Westlake, <i>Rifle Volunteers</i>, pp. 57–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegtsDen-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsDen_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsDen_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsDen_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051226171148/http://regiments.org/regiments/uk/volmil-wales/vinf/rwf-4.htm">4th Bn RWF at Regiments.org.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WestlakeCarn-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeCarn_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeCarn_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeCarn_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Westlake, <i>Rifle Volunteers</i>, pp. 37–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegtsCarn-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsCarn_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsCarn_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsCarn_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060117162151/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/volmil-wales/vinf/carnarvn.htm">Carnarvonshire &amp; Anglesey Volunteers at Regiments.org.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WestlakeFlint-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeFlint_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeFlint_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeFlint_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeFlint_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Westlake, <i>Rifle Volunteers</i>, pp. 89–90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegtsFlint-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsFlint_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsFlint_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsFlint_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegtsFlint_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060117171929/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/volmil-wales/vinf/flint.htm">Flintshire Volunteers at Regiments.org.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette24992" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/24992/page/3300">"No. 24992"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 1 July 1881. pp.&#160;3300–3301.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+24992&amp;rft.pages=3300-3301&amp;rft.date=1881-07-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F24992%2Fpage%2F3300&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYaworsky" class="citation web cs1">Yaworsky, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortyfirst.org/the-regiment-1719-to-now.html">"The Regiment, 1719 to Now"</a>. The Forty First<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Regiment%2C+1719+to+Now&amp;rft.pub=The+Forty+First&amp;rft.aulast=Yaworsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortyfirst.org%2Fthe-regiment-1719-to-now.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick, pp. 242–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Naval &amp; Military intelligence - Troops returning Home". <i>The Times</i>. No.&#160;36984. London. 22 January 1903. p.&#160;8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Naval+%26+Military+intelligence+-+Troops+returning+Home&amp;rft.issue=36984&amp;rft.pages=p.-8&amp;rft.date=1903-01-22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/royal-welch-fusiliers">"The Royal Welch Fusiliers"</a>. National Army Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Royal+Welch+Fusiliers&amp;rft.pub=National+Army+Museum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nam.ac.uk%2Fexplore%2Froyal-welch-fusiliers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usmc-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usmc_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usmc_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmcu.edu/Portals/218/A%20Different%20War-Marines%20in%20Europe%20and%20North%20Africa%20%20PCN%2019000312500.pdf">"A Different War-Marines in Europe and North Africa%20 PCN 19000312500.pdf"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Marine Corps Historical Center. 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Different+War-Marines+in+Europe+and+North+Africa%2520+PCN+19000312500.pdf&amp;rft.pub=Marine+Corps+Historical+Center&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmcu.edu%2FPortals%2F218%2FA%2520Different%2520War-Marines%2520in%2520Europe%2520and%2520North%2520Africa%2520%2520PCN%252019000312500.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Naval &amp; Military intelligence". <i>The Times</i>. No.&#160;36895. London. 10 October 1902. p.&#160;9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Naval+%26+Military+intelligence&amp;rft.issue=36895&amp;rft.pages=p.-9&amp;rft.date=1902-10-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wartimememoriesproject.com/greatwar/allied/battalion.php?pid=880">"6th (Caernarvonshire and Anglesey) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers"</a>. <i>Wartime Memories</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wartime+Memories&amp;rft.atitle=6th+%28Caernarvonshire+and+Anglesey%29+Battalion%2C+Royal+Welch+Fusiliers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwartimememoriesproject.com%2Fgreatwar%2Fallied%2Fbattalion.php%3Fpid%3D880&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunlop, Chapter 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spiers, Chapter 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1908/mar/31/territorial-and-reserve-forces-act-1907">"Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 31 March 1908. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812022930/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1908/mar/31/territorial-and-reserve-forces-act-1907">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&amp;rft.atitle=Territorial+and+Reserve+Forces+Act+1907&amp;rft.date=1908-03-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1908%2Fmar%2F31%2Fterritorial-and-reserve-forces-act-1907&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WestlakeMont-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WestlakeMont_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Westlake, <i>Rifle Volunteers</i>, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegtsM&amp;M-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RegtsM&amp;M_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060117170415/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/volmil-wales/vinf/merimont.htm">Merionethshire &amp; Montgomeryshire Volunteers at Regiments.org.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Becke53-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Becke53_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Becke53_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Becke53_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Becke, Pt 2a, pp. 117–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TrailRWF-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TrailRWF_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/regiments-and-corps/the-british-infantry-regiments-of-1914-1918/royal-welsh-fusiliers/">Royal Welsh Fusiliers at Long, Long Trail.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trail53-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trail53_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trail53_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trail53_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/order-of-battle-of-divisions/53rd-welsh-division/">53rd (Welsh) Division at Long, Long Trail.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-James-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-James_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James_53-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James_53-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">James, pp. 66–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trail-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trail_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trail_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trail_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trail_54-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/regiments-and-corps/the-british-infantry-regiments-of-1914-1918/royal-welsh-fusiliers/">"Royal Welch Fusiliers"</a>. The Long, Long Trail<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Royal+Welch+Fusiliers&amp;rft.pub=The+Long%2C+Long+Trail&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longlongtrail.co.uk%2Farmy%2Fregiments-and-corps%2Fthe-british-infantry-regiments-of-1914-1918%2Froyal-welsh-fusiliers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091228090201/http://www.christmastruce.co.uk/frelinghien.html">"Frelinghien"</a>. Christmas Truce. Archived from the original on 28 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Frelinghien&amp;rft.pub=Christmas+Truce&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christmastruce.co.uk%2Ffrelinghien.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beckenhamhistory.co.uk/world-war-one-archive/item/7-adams-john-bernard-pye">"Adams, John Bernard Pye"</a>. <i>Beckenham History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Beckenham+History&amp;rft.atitle=Adams%2C+John+Bernard+Pye&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beckenhamhistory.co.uk%2Fworld-war-one-archive%2Fitem%2F7-adams-john-bernard-pye&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cas-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cas_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stanwardine.com/cgi-bin/malvernww1.pl?id=2Adams">"Captain John Bernard Pye Adams"</a>. <i>Malvern College First World War Casualty</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Malvern+College+First+World+War+Casualty&amp;rft.atitle=Captain+John+Bernard+Pye+Adams&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stanwardine.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmalvernww1.pl%3Fid%3D2Adams&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-malvernian-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-malvernian_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malverniansocietyarchives.co.uk/Filename.ashx?systemFileName=Malvernian1917_0364.pdf&amp;origFilename=Malvernian1917_0364.pdf">"Nothing of Importance by Bernard Adams"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Malvernian</i> (364). <a href="/wiki/Malvern_College" title="Malvern College">Malvern College</a>: 572. November 1917<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Malvernian&amp;rft.atitle=Nothing+of+Importance+by+Bernard+Adams&amp;rft.issue=364&amp;rft.pages=572&amp;rft.date=1917-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malverniansocietyarchives.co.uk%2FFilename.ashx%3FsystemFileName%3DMalvernian1917_0364.pdf%26origFilename%3DMalvernian1917_0364.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationumbrella.com/curriculum-vital/book-review-the-war-the-infantry-knew-by-captain-jc-dunn">"The War the Infantry Knew: 1914–1919, by Captain J.C. Dunn"</a>. <i>Educationumbrella</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Educationumbrella&amp;rft.atitle=The+War+the+Infantry+Knew%3A+1914%E2%80%931919%2C+by+Captain+J.C.+Dunn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educationumbrella.com%2Fcurriculum-vital%2Fbook-review-the-war-the-infantry-knew-by-captain-jc-dunn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraves1929" class="citation book cs1">Graves, Robert (1929). <i>Goodbye to All That</i>. Penguin Books. p.&#160;71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0141184593" title="Special:BookSources/978-0141184593"><bdi>978-0141184593</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Goodbye+to+All+That&amp;rft.pages=71&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.date=1929&amp;rft.isbn=978-0141184593&amp;rft.aulast=Graves&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2001" class="citation book cs1">Richards, Frank (2001). <i>Old Soldiers Never Die</i>. Naval &amp; Military Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1843420262" title="Special:BookSources/978-1843420262"><bdi>978-1843420262</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Old+Soldiers+Never+Die&amp;rft.pub=Naval+%26+Military+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-1843420262&amp;rft.aulast=Richards&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090820074913/http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/rhagor/article/1920/">"Welsh bard falls in the battle fields of Flanders"</a>. Museumwales.ac.uk. 25 April 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/rhagor/article/1920/">the original</a> on 20 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welsh+bard+falls+in+the+battle+fields+of+Flanders&amp;rft.pub=Museumwales.ac.uk&amp;rft.date=2007-04-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumwales.ac.uk%2Fen%2Frhagor%2Farticle%2F1920%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Simkins, <i>Kitchener's Army: The Raising of the New Armies 1914 – 1916</i> (2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wartimememoriesproject.com/greatwar/allied/battalion.php?pid=878">"4th Denbighshire Battalion"</a>. <i>Wartime Memories Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wartime+Memories+Project&amp;rft.atitle=4th+Denbighshire+Battalion&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwartimememoriesproject.com%2Fgreatwar%2Fallied%2Fbattalion.php%3Fpid%3D878&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wartimememoriesproject.com/greatwar/allied/battalion.php?pid=7380">"11th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers"</a>. <i>Wartime Memories Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wartime+Memories+Project&amp;rft.atitle=11th+Battalion%2C+Royal+Welsh+Fusiliers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwartimememoriesproject.com%2Fgreatwar%2Fallied%2Fbattalion.php%3Fpid%3D7380&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wartimememoriesproject.com/greatwar/allied/battalion.php?pid=881">"7th (Merioneth &amp; Montgomery)"</a>. <i>Wartime Memories Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wartime+Memories+Project&amp;rft.atitle=7th+%28Merioneth+%26+Montgomery%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwartimememoriesproject.com%2Fgreatwar%2Fallied%2Fbattalion.php%3Fpid%3D881&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick, pp. 920–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalwelsh.org.uk/regiment/history-regiment-timeline.htm">"Timeline"</a>. Royal Welsh<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Timeline&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Welsh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalwelsh.org.uk%2Fregiment%2Fhistory-regiment-timeline.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joslen, p. 240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929081558/https://www.burmastar.org.uk/stories/2nd-british-division/">"2nd British Division"</a>. Burma Star Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burmastar.org.uk/stories/2nd-british-division/">the original</a> on 29 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2nd+British+Division&amp;rft.pub=Burma+Star+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burmastar.org.uk%2Fstories%2F2nd-british-division%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923194908/http://www.britishmilitaryhistory.co.uk/webeasycms/hold/uploads/bmh_document_pdf/36_Indian_Infantry_Division.pdf">"36th Division"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. British Military History. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishmilitaryhistory.co.uk/webeasycms/hold/uploads/bmh_document_pdf/36_Indian_Infantry_Division.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=36th+Division&amp;rft.pub=British+Military+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmilitaryhistory.co.uk%2Fwebeasycms%2Fhold%2Fuploads%2Fbmh_document_pdf%2F36_Indian_Infantry_Division.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bristol/content/articles/2008/09/19/lord_slim_feature.shtml">"The Greatest Commander of the 20th Century?"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Greatest+Commander+of+the+20th+Century%3F&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbristol%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2008%2F09%2F19%2Flord_slim_feature.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joslen, p. 346</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barclay, p. 125</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joslen, pp. 87–88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joslen, p. 374</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horn, p. 270</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harclerode, pp. 425–426</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNachmani1990" class="citation journal cs1">Nachmani, Amikam (1990). "Civil War and Foreign Intervention in Greece: 1946–49". <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i>. <b>25</b> (4): 490–494. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002200949002500406">10.1177/002200949002500406</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/260759">260759</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159813355">159813355</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+History&amp;rft.atitle=Civil+War+and+Foreign+Intervention+in+Greece%3A+1946%E2%80%9349&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=490-494&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159813355%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F260759%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F002200949002500406&amp;rft.aulast=Nachmani&amp;rft.aufirst=Amikam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nigelef.tripod.com/regtsumm.htm">"Field Artillery Formations and Regiments of the Royal Artillery in World War 2"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Field+Artillery+Formations+and+Regiments+of+the+Royal+Artillery+in+World+War+2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnigelef.tripod.com%2Fregtsumm.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWare" class="citation web cs1">Ware, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401110054/http://www.jonathanhware.com/116-rw-light-anti-aircraft-regiment.html">"116 (Royal Welch) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment"</a>. <i>Jonathan Ware</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jonathanhware.com/116-rw-light-anti-aircraft-regiment.html">the original</a> on 1 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jonathan+Ware&amp;rft.atitle=116+%28Royal+Welch%29+Light+Anti-Aircraft+Regiment&amp;rft.aulast=Ware&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jonathanhware.com%2F116-rw-light-anti-aircraft-regiment.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarton" class="citation web cs1">Barton, Derek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ra39-45.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/laa/page110.html">"116 Light AA Regiment RA(TA)"</a>. <i>The Royal Artillery 1939–1945</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Artillery+1939%E2%80%931945&amp;rft.atitle=116+Light+AA+Regiment+RA%28TA%29&amp;rft.aulast=Barton&amp;rft.aufirst=Derek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ra39-45.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk%2Flaa%2Fpage110.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/2084605/william-gordon-burgoyne/#&amp;gid=2&amp;pid=1">"Commonwealth War Graves Commission"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Commonwealth+War+Graves+Commission&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwgc.org%2Ffind-records%2Ffind-war-dead%2Fcasualty-details%2F2084605%2Fwilliam-gordon-burgoyne%2F%23%26gid%3D2%26pid%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Epilogue in Burma, 1945-48", McEnery J.H. Published 1990</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nam-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nam_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nam_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140225230345/http://www.nam.ac.uk/research/famous-units/royal-welch-fusiliers">"Royal Welch Fusiliers"</a>. National Army Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nam.ac.uk/research/famous-units/royal-welch-fusiliers">the original</a> on 25 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Royal+Welch+Fusiliers&amp;rft.pub=National+Army+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nam.ac.uk%2Fresearch%2Ffamous-units%2Froyal-welch-fusiliers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199495/cmhansrd/1995-05-31/Debate-1.html">"Sittings of the House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. House of Commons. 31 May 1995. col.&#160;999–1009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Sittings+of+the+House&amp;rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&amp;rft.pages=col.-999-1009&amp;rft.pub=House+of+Commons&amp;rft.date=1995-05-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm199495%2Fcmhansrd%2F1995-05-31%2FDebate-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/30/world/conflict-in-the-balkans-the-peacekeepers-at-risk-british-troops-keep-watch.html">"Conflict in the Balkans: The Peacekeepers"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 30 May 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Conflict+in+the+Balkans%3A+The+Peacekeepers&amp;rft.date=1995-05-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F05%2F30%2Fworld%2Fconflict-in-the-balkans-the-peacekeepers-at-risk-british-troops-keep-watch.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/2534831.stm">"Commander in Bosnia mission impossible"</a>. BBC. 5 December 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Commander+in+Bosnia+mission+impossible&amp;rft.date=2002-12-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fwales%2F2534831.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/bosnia-troops-tally-of-medals-sets-a-record-1346463.html">"Bosnia's troops' tally of medal set a record"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 10 May 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Bosnia%27s+troops%27+tally+of+medal+set+a+record&amp;rft.date=1996-05-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbosnia-troops-tally-of-medals-sets-a-record-1346463.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/2535155.stm">"Fusiliers' battle to save Bosnians"</a>. BBC. 5 December 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Fusiliers%27+battle+to+save+Bosnians&amp;rft.date=2002-12-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fwales%2F2535155.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stgilesparishchurchwrexham.org.uk/index.php/history">"History"</a>. St Giles Parish Church Wrexham<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History&amp;rft.pub=St+Giles+Parish+Church+Wrexham&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstgilesparishchurchwrexham.org.uk%2Findex.php%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdrcreme.com/photo-gallery/57305/st-giles-parish-church-wrexham?q=gallery">"St Giles Parish Church Wrexham"</a>. hdrcreme<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=St+Giles+Parish+Church+Wrexham&amp;rft.pub=hdrcreme&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdrcreme.com%2Fphoto-gallery%2F57305%2Fst-giles-parish-church-wrexham%3Fq%3Dgallery&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rwfmuseum.org.uk/">"The Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Royal+Welch+Fusiliers+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rwfmuseum.org.uk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629155851/https://victoriacrossonline.co.uk/edward-w-d-bell-vc/4585969261/">"Edward William Derrington Bell VC, CB"</a>. The Comprehensive Guide to the Victoria Cross and George Cross. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victoriacrossonline.co.uk/edward-w-d-bell-vc/4585969261">the original</a> on 29 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Edward+William+Derrington+Bell+VC%2C+CB&amp;rft.pub=The+Comprehensive+Guide+to+the+Victoria+Cross+and+George+Cross&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victoriacrossonline.co.uk%2Fedward-w-d-bell-vc%2F4585969261&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette22248" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22248/page/1482">"No. 22248"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 12 April 1859. p.&#160;1482.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+22248&amp;rft.pages=1482&amp;rft.date=1859-04-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F22248%2Fpage%2F1482&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette29210" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29210/page/6269">"No. 29210"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 29 June 1915. p.&#160;6269.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+29210&amp;rft.pages=6269&amp;rft.date=1915-06-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F29210%2Fpage%2F6269&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victoriacross.org.uk/pucollin.htm">"Sergeant John COLLINS"</a>. Victoria Cross Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sergeant+John+COLLINS&amp;rft.pub=Victoria+Cross+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victoriacross.org.uk%2Fpucollin.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette30272" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30272/supplement/9260">"No. 30272"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 4 September 1917. p.&#160;9260.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+30272&amp;rft.pages=9260&amp;rft.date=1917-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F30272%2Fsupplement%2F9260&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette29765" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29765/supplement/9418">"No. 29765"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 26 September 1916. p.&#160;9418.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+29765&amp;rft.pages=9418&amp;rft.date=1916-09-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F29765%2Fsupplement%2F9418&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman2014" class="citation web cs1">Freeman, Colin (21 February 2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/museums/10651309/How-Gertrude-Bell-caused-a-desert-storm.html">"How Gertrude Bell Caused a Desert Storm"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/museums/10651309/How-Gertrude-Bell-caused-a-desert-storm.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=How+Gertrude+Bell+Caused+a+Desert+Storm&amp;rft.date=2014-02-21&amp;rft.aulast=Freeman&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmuseums%2F10651309%2FHow-Gertrude-Bell-caused-a-desert-storm.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette29765" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29765/supplement/9418">"No. 29765"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 26 September 1916. p.&#160;9418.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+29765&amp;rft.pages=9418&amp;rft.date=1916-09-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F29765%2Fsupplement%2F9418&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette21971" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/21971/page/659">"No. 21971"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 24 February 1857. p.&#160;659.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+21971&amp;rft.pages=659&amp;rft.date=1857-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F21971%2Fpage%2F659&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette31155" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31155/supplement/1504">"No. 31155"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 28 January 1919. p.&#160;1504.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+31155&amp;rft.pages=1504&amp;rft.date=1919-01-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F31155%2Fsupplement%2F1504&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette31012" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31012/supplement/13473">"No. 31012"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 12 November 1918. p.&#160;13473.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+31012&amp;rft.pages=13473&amp;rft.date=1918-11-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F31012%2Fsupplement%2F13473&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Serge Bernier, <i>Le Royal 22e Régiment 1914-1999, Art Global, 1999, pp 87 and 88 and Serge Bernier, </i>Le Royal 22e Régiment<i> (Les Editions GID, 2013), PP 60 and 61.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/north_west/8100259.stm">"Soldiers choose regimental goat"</a>. BBC. 15 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Soldiers+choose+regimental+goat&amp;rft.date=2009-06-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2Fnorth_west%2F8100259.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cemetery-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cemetery_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cemetery_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://british-cemetery-elvas.org/fusiliers.html">"23rd Foot – 7th Foot"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=23rd+Foot+%E2%80%93+7th+Foot&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbritish-cemetery-elvas.org%2Ffusiliers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">British Army Uniforms &amp; Insignia of World War Two; Brian L. Davis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMainwaring1889" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Mainwaring" title="Rowland Mainwaring">Mainwaring, Rowland Broughton</a> (1889). <i>Historical Record of the Royal Welch Fusiliers, Late the Twenty-third Regiment: Or, Royal Welsh Fusiliers (the Prince of Wales's Own Royal Regiment of Welsh Fuzeliers) Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1689, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1889</i>. Hatchards. p.&#160;147.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Record+of+the+Royal+Welch+Fusiliers%2C+Late+the+Twenty-third+Regiment%3A+Or%2C+Royal+Welsh+Fusiliers+%28the+Prince+of+Wales%27s+Own+Royal+Regiment+of+Welsh+Fuzeliers%29+Containing+an+Account+of+the+Formation+of+the+Regiment+in+1689%2C+and+of+Its+Subsequent+Services+to+1889&amp;rft.pages=147&amp;rft.pub=Hatchards&amp;rft.date=1889&amp;rft.aulast=Mainwaring&amp;rft.aufirst=Rowland+Broughton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rwfmuseum.org.uk/en_faq.html">"Frequently Asked Questions: What is "The Flash"?"</a>. Royal Welch Fusiliers Regimental Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions%3A+What+is+%22The+Flash%22%3F&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Welch+Fusiliers+Regimental+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rwfmuseum.org.uk%2Fen_faq.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraves1929" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Graves, Robert</a> (1929). <i>Goodbye to All That</i>. Anchor. p.&#160;85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Goodbye+to+All+That&amp;rft.pages=85&amp;rft.pub=Anchor&amp;rft.date=1929&amp;rft.aulast=Graves&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFussell2013" class="citation book cs1">Fussell, Paul (2013). <i>The Great War and Modern Memory</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199971978" title="Special:BookSources/9780199971978"><bdi>9780199971978</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Great+War+and+Modern+Memory&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9780199971978&amp;rft.aulast=Fussell&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Wearing of the Flash. Royal Welch Fusiliers' Distinction". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 29 January 1924. p.&#160;14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Wearing+of+the+Flash.+Royal+Welch+Fusiliers%27+Distinction.&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.date=1924-01-29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc-techwriters.com/militaria/british_helmets1.htm">"British Headdress (1856–current)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=British+Headdress+%281856%E2%80%93current%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc-techwriters.com%2Fmilitaria%2Fbritish_helmets1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oremus.org/labarum/booklets/regtcollectsprayerspdf.pdf">"Regimental Collects"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Regimental+Collects&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oremus.org%2Flabarum%2Fbooklets%2Fregtcollectsprayerspdf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarclay1956" class="citation book cs1">Barclay, C. N. (1956). <i>The History of the 53rd (Welsh) Division in the Second World War</i>. London: Wm. Clowes &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/36762829">36762829</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+53rd+%28Welsh%29+Division+in+the+Second+World+War&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Wm.+Clowes+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F36762829&amp;rft.aulast=Barclay&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+N.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Maj A.F. Becke,<i>History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56)</i>, London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval &amp; Military Press, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-847347-39-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-847347-39-8">1-847347-39-8</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCannon1850" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cannon" title="Richard Cannon">Cannon, Richard</a> (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=aeu.ark:/13960/t8ff4n74z;view=1up;seq=28"><i>Historical Record of the Twenty-third, or the Royal Welch Fusiliers</i></a>. London: Parker, Furnivall and Parker. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780665483523" title="Special:BookSources/9780665483523"><bdi>9780665483523</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Record+of+the+Twenty-third%2C+or+the+Royal+Welch+Fusiliers&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Parker%2C+Furnivall+and+Parker&amp;rft.date=1850&amp;rft.isbn=9780665483523&amp;rft.aulast=Cannon&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Daeu.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft8ff4n74z%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole1963" class="citation book cs1">Cole, Howard N (1963). <i>On Wings of Healing: The Story of the Airborne Medical Services 1940–1960</i>. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: William Blackwood. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29847628">29847628</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=On+Wings+of+Healing%3A+The+Story+of+the+Airborne+Medical+Services+1940%E2%80%931960&amp;rft.place=Edinburgh%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pub=William+Blackwood&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29847628&amp;rft.aulast=Cole&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard+N&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Col John K. Dunlop, <i>The Development of the British Army 1899–1914</i>, London: Methuen, 1938.</li> <li>J.B.M. Frederick, <i>Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978</i>, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85117-007-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-85117-007-3">1-85117-007-3</a>.</li> <li>J.B.M. Frederick, <i>Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978</i>, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85117-009-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-85117-009-X">1-85117-009-X</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarclerode2005" class="citation book cs1">Harclerode, Peter (2005). <i>Wings Of War&#160;– Airborne Warfare 1918–1945</i>. London: Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-304-36730-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-304-36730-6"><bdi>978-0-304-36730-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wings+Of+War+%E2%80%93+Airborne+Warfare+1918%E2%80%931945&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-304-36730-6&amp;rft.aulast=Harclerode&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHornWyczynski2003" class="citation book cs1">Horn, Bernd; Wyczynski, Michel (2003). <i>Paras versus the Reich: Canada's paratroopers at war, 1942-45</i>. Toronto, Canada: Dundurn Press Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-470-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-470-8"><bdi>978-1-55002-470-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paras+versus+the+Reich%3A+Canada%27s+paratroopers+at+war%2C+1942-45&amp;rft.place=Toronto%2C+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn+Press+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55002-470-8&amp;rft.aulast=Horn&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernd&amp;rft.au=Wyczynski%2C+Michel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoslen1960" class="citation book cs1">Joslen, Lt-Col H.F. (1960). <i>Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945</i>. London: HM Stationery Office. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84342-474-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84342-474-1"><bdi>978-1-84342-474-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Orders+of+Battle%2C+United+Kingdom+and+Colonial+Formations+and+Units+in+the+Second+World+War%2C+1939%E2%80%931945&amp;rft.pub=London%3A+HM+Stationery+Office&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84342-474-1&amp;rft.aulast=Joslen&amp;rft.aufirst=Lt-Col+H.F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Edward M. Spiers, <i>The Army and Society 1815–1914</i>, London: Longmans, 1980, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-48565-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-48565-7">0-582-48565-7</a>.</li> <li>Ray Westlake, <i>Tracing the Rifle Volunteers</i>, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84884-211-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84884-211-3">978-1-84884-211-3</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestlake2002" class="citation book cs1">Westlake, Ray (2002). <i>English and Welsh Infantry Regiments: An Illustrated Record of Service</i>. Staplehurst. Spellmount. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86227-147-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86227-147-0"><bdi>978-1-86227-147-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=English+and+Welsh+Infantry+Regiments%3A+An+Illustrated+Record+of+Service&amp;rft.pub=Staplehurst.+Spellmount&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-86227-147-0&amp;rft.aulast=Westlake&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Welch+Fusiliers" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Royal Welch Fusiliers">Royal Welch Fusiliers</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rwfmuseum.org.uk/">The regimental museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rwfia.org/index.htm">Royal Welch Fusiliers in America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rwf-forum.co.uk/vBulletin/index.php">The Royal Welch Fusiliers Forum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colwyn-bayrwf.org.uk">Colwyn Bay RWF Comrades Association</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024025447/http://www.colwyn-bayrwf.org.uk/">Archived</a> 24 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clwyd-gwyneddacf.org.uk">Clwyd and Gwynedd ACF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100317142517/http://www.clwyd-gwyneddacf.org.uk/">Archived</a> 17 March 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britisharmedforces.org/i_regiments/roywelchfus_index.htm">British Light Infantry Regiments – Royal Welch Fusiliers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140225230345/http://www.nam.ac.uk/research/famous-units/royal-welch-fusiliers">Royal Welch Fusiliers</a> – <a href="/wiki/National_Army_Museum" title="National Army Museum">National Army Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk">The Long, Long Trail</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051228103659/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/index.htm">Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth – Regiments.org (archive site)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_Welsh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_Welsh" title="Template:Royal Welsh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_Welsh" title="Template talk:Royal Welsh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_Welsh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal Welsh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_Welsh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Welsh" title="Royal Welsh">Royal Welsh</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Welch Fusiliers</a> <small>(1689–2006)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Borderers" title="South Wales Borderers">South Wales Borderers</a> <small>(1689–1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_(Welch)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="41st (Welch) Regiment of Foot">41st (Welch) Regiment of Foot</a> <small>(1719–1881)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_(South_Lincolnshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot">69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot</a> <small>(1756–1881)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welch_Regiment" title="Welch Regiment">Welch Regiment</a> <small>(1881–1969)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Wales" title="Royal Regiment of Wales">Royal Regiment of Wales</a> <small>(1969–2006)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(VC_1879)" title="William Allen (VC 1879)">William Wilson Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bell_(VC)" title="David Bell (VC)">David Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonville_Bromhead" title="Gonville Bromhead">Gonville Bromhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stevenson_Browne" title="Edward Stevenson Browne">Edward Stevenson Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cobbe" title="Alexander Cobbe">Alexander Cobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Coghill_(VC)" title="Nevill Coghill (VC)">Nevill Coghill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Griffiths_(VC)" title="William Griffiths (VC)">William Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hitch" title="Frederick Hitch">Frederick Hitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hook_(VC)" title="Henry Hook (VC)">Alfred Henry Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Graham_Johnson" title="Dudley Graham Johnson">Dudley Graham Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(VC)" title="William Jones (VC)">William Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teignmouth_Melvill" title="Teignmouth Melvill">Teignmouth Melvill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Rees" title="Ivor Rees">Ivor Rees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(VC)" title="John Williams (VC)">John Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Williams_(VC)" title="Jack Williams (VC)">John Henry Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Buchanan_(VC)" title="Angus Buchanan (VC)">Angus Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cooper_(VC)" title="James Cooper (VC)">James Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Mellis_Douglas" title="Campbell Mellis Douglas">Campbell Mellis Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fynn" title="James Fynn">James Fynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edric_Gifford,_3rd_Baron_Gifford" title="Edric Gifford, 3rd Baron Gifford">Edric Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jones_(VC)" title="Robert Jones (VC)">Robert Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Murphy_(VC)" title="Thomas Murphy (VC)">Thomas Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_White_(VC)" title="Albert White (VC)">Albert White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Madden" title="Ambrose Madden">Ambrose Madden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Rowlands" title="Hugh Rowlands">Hugh Rowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Charles_Fuller" title="William Charles Fuller">William Charles Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_William_Lewis" title="Hubert William Lewis">Hubert William Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Myles" title="Edgar Myles">Edgar Myles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasker_Watkins" title="Tasker Watkins">Tasker Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barter" title="Frederick Barter">Frederick Barter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_William_Derrington_Bell" title="Edward William Derrington Bell">Edward William Derrington Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Collins_(VC)" title="John Collins (VC)">John Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Llewellyn_Davies" title="James Llewellyn Davies">James Llewellyn Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Davies" title="Joseph John Davies">Joseph John Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Doughty-Wylie" title="Charles Doughty-Wylie">Charles Doughty-Wylie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hill_(VC)" title="Albert Hill (VC)">Albert Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Monger" title="George Monger">George Monger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_O%27Connor" title="Luke O&#39;Connor">Luke O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Weale" title="Henry Weale">Henry Weale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bernard_Hackett" title="Thomas Bernard Hackett">Thomas Bernard Hackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shields_(VC)" title="Robert Shields (VC)">Robert Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Thomas_Sylvester" title="William Henry Thomas Sylvester">William Henry Thomas Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Herbert_Waring" title="William Herbert Waring">William Herbert Waring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rorke%27s_Drift" title="Battle of Rorke&#39;s Drift">Battle of Rorke's Drift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers" title="Prince of Wales&#39;s feathers">Prince of Wales's feathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_of_Harlech" title="Men of Harlech">Men of Harlech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firing_Line:_Cardiff_Castle_Museum_of_the_Welsh_Soldier" title="Firing Line: Cardiff Castle Museum of the Welsh Soldier">Firing Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Wales&#39; Division">Prince of Wales' Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Guards" title="Welsh Guards">Welsh Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_The_Queen%27s_Dragoon_Guards" title="1st The Queen&#39;s Dragoon Guards">1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regiments_of_foot_1740–1881" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regiments_of_Foot" title="Template:Regiments of Foot"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regiments_of_Foot" title="Template talk:Regiments of Foot"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regiments_of_Foot" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regiments of Foot"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regiments_of_foot_1740–1881" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regiments_of_foot" title="List of regiments of foot">Regiments of foot</a> 1740–1881</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots" title="Royal Scots">1st or The Royal Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Royal_Regiment_(West_Surrey)" title="Queen&#39;s Royal Regiment (West Surrey)">2nd (Queen's Royal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffs_(Royal_East_Kent_Regiment)" title="Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment)">3rd (East Kent &#8211; The Buffs)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Own_Royal_Regiment_(Lancaster)" title="King&#39;s Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)">4th (The King's Own Royal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Northumberland_Fusiliers" title="Royal Northumberland Fusiliers">5th (Northumberland) (Fusiliers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Warwickshire_Regiment" title="Royal Warwickshire Regiment">6th (Royal 1st Warwickshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Fusiliers" title="Royal Fusiliers">7th (Royal Fusiliers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_(The_King%27s)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="8th (The King&#39;s) Regiment of Foot">8th (The King's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Norfolk_Regiment" title="Royal Norfolk Regiment">9th (East Norfolk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Lincolnshire_Regiment" title="Royal Lincolnshire Regiment">10th (North Lincoln)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devonshire_Regiment" title="Devonshire Regiment">11th (North Devonshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Regiment" title="Suffolk Regiment">12th (East Suffolk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Light_Infantry" title="Somerset Light Infantry">13th (1st Somersetshire) (Prince Albert's Light Infantry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire_Regiment" title="West Yorkshire Regiment">14th (Buckinghamshire &#8211; The Prince of Wales's Own)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Yorkshire_Regiment" title="East Yorkshire Regiment">15th (York, East Riding)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire_and_Hertfordshire_Regiment" title="Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment">16th (Bedfordshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Leicestershire_Regiment" title="Royal Leicestershire Regiment">17th (Leicestershire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Regiment_(1684%E2%80%931922)" title="Royal Irish Regiment (1684–1922)">18th (The Royal Irish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Howards" title="Green Howards">19th (1st Yorkshire, North Riding &#8211; Princess of Wales's Own)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Fusiliers" title="Lancashire Fusiliers">20th (East Devonshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Fusiliers" title="Royal Scots Fusiliers">21st (Royal Scots Fusiliers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Regiment" title="Cheshire Regiment">22nd (Cheshire)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">23rd (Royal Welch Fusiliers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Borderers" title="South Wales Borderers">24th (2nd Warwickshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Own_Scottish_Borderers" title="King&#39;s Own Scottish Borderers">25th (King's Own Borderers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_(Cameronian)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="26th (Cameronian) Regiment of Foot">26th (Cameronian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_(Inniskilling)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot">27th (Inniskilling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_(North_Gloucestershire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot">28th (North Gloucestershire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_(Worcestershire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot">29th (Worcestershire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_(Cambridgeshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot">30th (Cambridgeshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_(Huntingdonshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="31st (Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot">31st (Huntingdonshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_(Cornwall)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot">32nd (Cornwall) Light Infantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Wellington%27s_Regiment" title="Duke of Wellington&#39;s Regiment">33rd (The Duke of Wellington's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_(Cumberland)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot">34th (Cumberland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_(Royal_Sussex)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot">35th (Royal Sussex)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_(Herefordshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot">36th (Herefordshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_(North_Hampshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot">37th (North Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_(1st_Staffordshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot">38th (1st Staffordshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_(Dorsetshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="39th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot">39th (Dorsetshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_(the_2nd_Somersetshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot">40th (2nd Somersetshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_(Welch)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="41st (Welch) Regiment of Foot">41st (The Welsh)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oglethorpe%27s_Regiment" title="Oglethorpe&#39;s Regiment">42nd (Oglethorpe's)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Regiment_of_Foot" title="42nd Regiment of Foot">42nd (The Royal Highland) (The Black Watch)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spotswood%27s_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Spotswood&#39;s Regiment">43rd (Spotswood's)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_(Monmouthshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot">43rd (Monmouthshire Light Infantry)</a></li> <li><i>44th (1st Marines)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_(East_Essex)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="44th (East Essex) Regiment of Foot">44th (East Essex)</a></li> <li><i>45th (2nd Marines)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_(Nottinghamshire)_(Sherwood_Foresters)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="45th (Nottinghamshire) (Sherwood Foresters) Regiment of Foot">45th (Nottinghamshire Sherwood Foresters)</a></li> <li><i>46th (3rd Marines)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_(South_Devonshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot">46th (South Devonshire)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/4th_Regiment_of_Marines_(British_Army)" title="4th Regiment of Marines (British Army)">47th Regiment (4th Marines)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_(Lancashire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="47th (Lancashire) Regiment of Foot">47th (Lancashire)</a></li> <li><i>48th (5th Marines)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_(Northamptonshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot">48th (Northamptonshire)</a></li> <li><i>49th (6th Marines)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_(Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales%27s)_(Hertfordshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="49th (Princess Charlotte of Wales&#39;s) (Hertfordshire) Regiment of Foot">49th (Hertfordshire - Princess Charlotte of Wales's)</a></li> <li><i>50th (7th Marines)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shirley%27s_Regiment" title="Shirley&#39;s Regiment">50th (American Provincials)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_(Queen%27s_Own)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="50th (Queen&#39;s Own) Regiment of Foot">50th (The Queen's Own)</a></li> <li><i>51st (8th Marines)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pepperrell%27s_Regiment" title="Pepperrell&#39;s Regiment">51st Regiment of Foot (Cape Breton Regiment)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_(2nd_Yorkshire_West_Riding)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="51st (2nd Yorkshire West Riding) Regiment of Foot">51st (2nd York, West Riding, The King's Own Light Infantry)</a></li> <li><i>52nd (9th Marines)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_(Oxfordshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot">52nd (Oxfordshire Light Infantry)</a></li> <li><i>53rd (10th Marines)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_(Shropshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="53rd (Shropshire) Regiment of Foot">53rd (Shropshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_(West_Norfolk)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="54th (West Norfolk) Regiment of Foot">54th (West Norfolk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_(Westmorland)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot">55th (Westmorland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_(West_Essex)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="56th (West Essex) Regiment of Foot">56th (West Essex)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_(West_Middlesex)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot">57th (West Middlesex)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_(Rutlandshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot">58th (Rutlandshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_(2nd_Nottinghamshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot">59th (2nd Nottinghamshire)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Grangues%27s_Regiment" title="De Grangues&#39;s Regiment">60th (De Grangues's)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Royal_Rifle_Corps" title="King&#39;s Royal Rifle Corps">60th (The King's Royal Rifle Corps)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gooch%27s_American_Regiment" title="Gooch&#39;s American Regiment">61st (Gooch's)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_(South_Gloucestershire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot">61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot</a></li> <li><i>62nd (Baterau's)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Royal_Rifle_Corps" title="King&#39;s Royal Rifle Corps">62nd (Royal American)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/77th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Montgomerie%27s_Highlanders)" title="77th Regiment of Foot (Montgomerie&#39;s Highlanders)">62nd (1st Highland Battalion)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_(Wiltshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="62nd (Wiltshire) Regiment of Foot">62nd (Wiltshire)</a></li> <li><i>63rd (American)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_Fraser_Highlanders" title="78th Fraser Highlanders">63rd (2nd Highland Battalion)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_(West_Suffolk)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot">63rd (West Suffolk)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loudon%27s_Highlanders" title="Loudon&#39;s Highlanders">64th (Loudon's Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/79th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1757)" title="79th Regiment of Foot (1757)">64th (Draper's)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_(2nd_Staffordshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot">64th (2nd Staffordshire)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shirley%27s_Regiment" title="Shirley&#39;s Regiment">65th (Shirley's)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_(2nd_Yorkshire,_North_Riding)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot">65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pepperrell%27s_Regiment" title="Pepperrell&#39;s Regiment">66th (Pepperrell's)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_(Berkshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot">66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot</a></li> <li><i>67th (Bolton's)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67th_(South_Hampshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot">67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot</a></li> <li><i>68th (Bedford's)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_(Durham)_Regiment_of_Foot_(Light_Infantry)" title="68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry)">68th (Durham) (Light Infantry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_(South_Lincolnshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot">69th (South Lincolnshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_(Surrey)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot">70th (Surrey)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/71st_Regiment_of_Foot_(1758)" title="71st Regiment of Foot (1758)">71st (1758-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/71st_Regiment_of_Foot,_Fraser%27s_Highlanders" title="71st Regiment of Foot, Fraser&#39;s Highlanders">71st (Fraser's Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><i>71st (Invalids)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_(Highland)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot">71st (Highland Light Infantry)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/72nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1758)" title="72nd Regiment of Foot (1758)">72nd (1758–1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/72nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Invalids)" title="72nd Regiment of Foot (Invalids)">72nd (Invalids)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/72nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Manchester_Volunteers)" title="72nd Regiment of Foot (Royal Manchester Volunteers)">72nd (Royal Manchester Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Regiment,_Duke_of_Albany%27s_Own_Highlanders" title="72nd Regiment, Duke of Albany&#39;s Own Highlanders">72nd (Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/73rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1758)" title="73rd Regiment of Foot (1758)">73rd (1758–1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/73rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Invalids)" title="73rd Regiment of Foot (Invalids)">73rd (Invalids)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/71st_(Highland)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot">73rd (Highland)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_(Perthshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot">73rd (Perthshire)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/74th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="74th Regiment of Foot">74th (1758–1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/74th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Invalids)" title="74th Regiment of Foot (Invalids)">74th (Invalids)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/74th_Regiment_of_(Highland)_Foot" title="74th Regiment of (Highland) Foot">74th (Argyleshire Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_(Highland)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot">74th (Highland)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/75th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1758)" title="75th Regiment of Foot (1758)">75th (1758–1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/75th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Invalids)" title="75th Regiment of Foot (Invalids)">75th (Invalids)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/75th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Prince_of_Wales%27s_Regiment)" title="75th Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales&#39;s Regiment)">75th (Prince of Wales's Regiment)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_(Stirlingshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot">75th (Stirlingshire)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/76th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1756)" title="76th Regiment of Foot (1756)">76th (1758–1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/76th_Regiment_of_Foot_(MacDonald%27s_Highlanders)" title="76th Regiment of Foot (MacDonald&#39;s Highlanders)">76th (MacDonald's Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="76th Regiment of Foot">76th Regiment of Foot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/77th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Montgomerie%27s_Highlanders)" title="77th Regiment of Foot (Montgomerie&#39;s Highlanders)">77th (Montgomery's Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atholl_Highlanders" title="Atholl Highlanders">77th (Atholl Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_(East_Middlesex)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot">77th (East Middlesex) (Duke of Cambridge's Own)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/78th_Fraser_Highlanders" title="78th Fraser Highlanders">78th (Fraser's Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/72nd_Regiment,_Duke_of_Albany%27s_Own_Highlanders" title="72nd Regiment, Duke of Albany&#39;s Own Highlanders">78th (Highland)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_(Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">78th (Highland) (The Ross-shire Buffs)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/79th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1757)" title="79th Regiment of Foot (1757)">79th</a> (1758-1763)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/79th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Liverpool_Volunteers)" title="79th Regiment of Foot (Royal Liverpool Volunteers)">79th (Royal Liverpool Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders" title="Queen&#39;s Own Cameron Highlanders">79th (Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/80th_Regiment_of_Light-Armed_Foot" title="80th Regiment of Light-Armed Foot">80th (Light Armed)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/80th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Edinburgh_Volunteers)" title="80th Regiment of Foot (Royal Edinburgh Volunteers)">80th (Royal Edinburgh Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Staffordshire_Volunteers)" title="80th Regiment of Foot (Staffordshire Volunteers)">80th (Staffordshire Volunteers)</a></li> <li><i>81st (Invalids)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/81st_Regiment_of_Foot_(Aberdeenshire_Highland_Regiment)" title="81st Regiment of Foot (Aberdeenshire Highland Regiment)">81st (Aberdeenshire Highland)</a></i></li> <li><i>81st (1793)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81st_Regiment_of_Foot_(Loyal_Lincoln_Volunteers)" title="81st Regiment of Foot (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers)">81st (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/72nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Invalids)" title="72nd Regiment of Foot (Invalids)">82nd (invalids)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/82nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1777)" title="82nd Regiment of Foot (1777)">82nd (1777)</a></i></li> <li><i>82nd (1793)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/82nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Prince_of_Wales%27s_Volunteers)" title="82nd Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales&#39;s Volunteers)">82nd (Prince of Wales's Volunteers)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/83rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1757)" title="83rd Regiment of Foot (1757)">83rd (1757-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/83rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Glasgow_Volunteers)" title="83rd Regiment of Foot (Royal Glasgow Volunteers)">83rd (Royal Glasgow Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/81st_Regiment_of_Foot_(Loyal_Lincoln_Volunteers)" title="81st Regiment of Foot (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers)">83rd (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83rd_(County_of_Dublin)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="83rd (County of Dublin) Regiment of Foot">83rd (County of Dublin)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/84th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1759)" title="84th Regiment of Foot (1759)">84th (1758-1764)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/84th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Highland_Emigrants)" title="84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants)">84th (Royal Highland Emigrants)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_(York_and_Lancaster)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment of Foot">84th (York and Lancaster)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/85th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Volunteers)" title="85th Regiment of Foot (Royal Volunteers)">85th (Royal Volontiers Light Infantry)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/85th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Westminster_Volunteers)" title="85th Regiment of Foot (Westminster Volunteers)">85th (1779-1783)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Bucks_Volunteers)" title="85th Regiment of Foot (Bucks Volunteers)">85th (Bucks Volunteers) (The King's Light Infantry)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/86th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1758)" title="86th Regiment of Foot (1758)">86th (1759-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/86th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Rutland_Regiment)" title="86th Regiment of Foot (Rutland Regiment)">86th (1779-1783)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_(Royal_County_Down)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="86th (Royal County Down) Regiment of Foot">86th (Royal County Down)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/87th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Keith%27s_Highlanders)" title="87th Regiment of Foot (Keith&#39;s Highlanders)">87th (Keith's Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/87th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1779)" title="87th Regiment of Foot (1779)">87th (1779-1783)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87th_(Royal_Irish_Fusiliers)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="87th (Royal Irish Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot">87th (Royal Irish Fusiliers)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/88th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Highland_Volunteers)" title="88th Regiment of Foot (Highland Volunteers)">88th (Highland Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/88th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1779)" title="88th Regiment of Foot (1779)">88th (1779-1783)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Connaught_Rangers)" title="88th Regiment of Foot (Connaught Rangers)">88th (Connaught Rangers)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/89th_(Highland)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="89th (Highland) Regiment of Foot">89th (Highland)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/89th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1779)" title="89th Regiment of Foot (1779)">89th (1779-1783)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_(Princess_Victoria%27s)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="89th (Princess Victoria&#39;s) Regiment of Foot">89th (Princess Victoria's)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/90th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1759)" title="90th Regiment of Foot (1759)">90th (Irish Light Infantry)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/90th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Yorkshire_Volunteers)" title="90th Regiment of Foot (Yorkshire Volunteers)">90th (Yorkshire Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Perthshire_Volunteers)" title="90th Regiment of Foot (Perthshire Volunteers)">90th (Perthshire Light Infantry)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/91st_Regiment_of_Foot_(1759)" title="91st Regiment of Foot (1759)">91st (1759-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/91st_Regiment_of_Foot_(Shropshire_Volunteers)" title="91st Regiment of Foot (Shropshire Volunteers)">91st (Shropshire Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><i>91st (1793-1795)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/91st_(Argyllshire_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">91st (Princess Louise's Argyllshire Highlanders)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/92nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Donegal_Light_Infantry)" title="92nd Regiment of Foot (Donegal Light Infantry)">92nd (Donegal Light Infantry)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/92nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1779)" title="92nd Regiment of Foot (1779)">92nd (1779-1783)</a></i></li> <li><i>92nd (1793-1795)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_(Gordon_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">92nd (Gordon Highlanders)</a></li> <li><i>93rd (1760-1763)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/93rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1780)" title="93rd Regiment of Foot (1780)">93rd (1779-1783)</a></i></li> <li><i>93rd (Highland) (1793-1798)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_(Sutherland_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">93rd (Sutherland Highlanders)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/94th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1760)" title="94th Regiment of Foot (1760)">94th (Royal Welsh Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/94th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1780)" title="94th Regiment of Foot (1780)">94th (1780-1783)</a></i></li> <li><i>94th (Irish)</i></li> <li><i>94th (Scots Brigade) </i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="94th Regiment of Foot">94th</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/95th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Burton%27s)" title="95th Regiment of Foot (Burton&#39;s)">95th (1759-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/95th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Reid%27s)" title="95th Regiment of Foot (Reid&#39;s)">95th (1780-1783)</a></i></li> <li><i>95th (1794-1796)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rifle_Brigade_(The_Prince_Consort%27s_Own)" title="Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort&#39;s Own)">95th (Riflemen)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/96th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1803)" title="96th Regiment of Foot (1803)">95th (1816-1818)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_(Derbyshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="95th (Derbyshire) Regiment of Foot">95th (Derbyshire) Regiment of Foot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/96th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1760)" title="96th Regiment of Foot (1760)">96th (1760-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/96th_Regiment_of_Foot_(British_Musketeers)" title="96th Regiment of Foot (British Musketeers)">96th (British Musketeers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/96th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1803)" title="96th Regiment of Foot (1803)">96th (1803-1816)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/96th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="96th Regiment of Foot">96th (Queen's Own Germans)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="96th Regiment of Foot">96th Regiment of Foot</a></li> <li><i>97th (1760-1763)</i></li> <li><i>97th (1780-1784)</i></li> <li><i>97th (Inverness-shire Highlanders)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/96th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="96th Regiment of Foot">97th (Queen's Own Germans)</a></i></li> <li><i>97th (1816-1818)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/97th_(The_Earl_of_Ulster%27s)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="97th (The Earl of Ulster&#39;s) Regiment of Foot">97th (The Earl of Ulster's) Regiment of Foot</a></li> <li><i>98th (1760-1763)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/98th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1780)" title="98th Regiment of Foot (1780)">98th (1780-1784)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/91st_(Argyllshire_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">98th (Argyllshire Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><i>98th (1804-1816)</i></li> <li><i>98th (Prince of Wales's Tipperary)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/98th_(Prince_of_Wales%27s)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="98th (Prince of Wales&#39;s) Regiment of Foot">98th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot</a></li> <li><i>99th (1760-1763)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/99th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Jamaica_Regiment)" title="99th Regiment of Foot (Jamaica Regiment)">99th (Jamaica Regiment)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/99th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="99th Regiment of Foot (1794)">99th (1794-1797)</a></i></li> <li><i>99th (Prince of Wales's Tipperary)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/100th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Prince_Regent%27s_County_of_Dublin_Regiment)" title="100th Regiment of Foot (Prince Regent&#39;s County of Dublin Regiment)">99th (Prince Regent's County of Dublin)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/99th_(Lanarkshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="99th (Lanarkshire) Regiment of Foot">99th (Duke of Edinburgh's)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/100th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1760)" title="100th Regiment of Foot (1760)">100th (Highland)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/100th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Loyal_Lincolnshire_Regiment)" title="100th Regiment of Foot (Loyal Lincolnshire Regiment)">100th (1780-1784)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/92nd_(Gordon_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">100th (Gordon Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/100th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Prince_Regent%27s_County_of_Dublin_Regiment)" title="100th Regiment of Foot (Prince Regent&#39;s County of Dublin Regiment)">100th (Prince Regent's County of Dublin)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Corps" title="New South Wales Corps">100th (New South Wales Corps)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_(Prince_of_Wales%27s_Royal_Canadian)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="100th (Prince of Wales&#39;s Royal Canadian) Regiment of Foot">100th (Prince of Wales's Royal Canadian)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/101st_Regiment_of_Foot_(1760)" title="101st Regiment of Foot (1760)">101st (Highland)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/101st_Regiment_of_Foot_(1780)" title="101st Regiment of Foot (1780)">101st (1780-1783)</a></i></li> <li><i>101st (Irish)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/101st_Regiment_of_Foot_(Duke_of_York%27s_Irish)" title="101st Regiment of Foot (Duke of York&#39;s Irish)">101st (Duke of York's Irish)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/101st_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Bengal_Fusiliers)" title="101st Regiment of Foot (Royal Bengal Fusiliers)">101st (Royal Bengal Fusiliers)</a></li> <li><i>102nd (Queen's Royal Volunteers) </i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/102nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1781)" title="102nd Regiment of Foot (1781)">102nd (1780-1783)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/102nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Irish_Rangers)" title="102nd Regiment of Foot (Irish Rangers)">102nd (Irish)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Corps" title="New South Wales Corps">102nd (New South Wales Corps)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/102nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Madras_Fusiliers)" title="102nd Regiment of Foot (Royal Madras Fusiliers)">102nd (Royal Madras Fusiliers)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/103rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Volunteer_Hunters)" title="103rd Regiment of Foot (Volunteer Hunters)">103rd Regiment of Foot (Volunteer Hunters)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/103rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(King%27s_Irish_Infantry)" title="103rd Regiment of Foot (King&#39;s Irish Infantry)">103rd Regiment of Foot (King's Irish Infantry)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/103rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="103rd Regiment of Foot (1794)">103rd (Loyal Bristol Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/103rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1806)" title="103rd Regiment of Foot (1806)">103rd (1809-1816)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Bombay_Fusiliers)" title="103rd Regiment of Foot (Royal Bombay Fusiliers)">103rd (Royal Bombay Fusiliers)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/104th_Regiment_of_Foot_(King%27s_Volunteers)" title="104th Regiment of Foot (King&#39;s Volunteers)">104th (King's Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/104th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1782)" title="104th Regiment of Foot (1782)">104th (1782-1783)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/104th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Manchester_Volunteers)" title="104th Regiment of Foot (Royal Manchester Volunteers)">104th (Royal Manchester Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/104th_(New_Brunswick)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="104th (New Brunswick) Regiment of Foot">104th (New Brunswick )</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/104th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="104th Regiment of Foot">104th Regiment of Foot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/105th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Queen%27s_Own_Royal_Regiment_of_Highlanders)" class="mw-redirect" title="105th Regiment of Foot (Queen&#39;s Own Royal Regiment of Highlanders)">105th (Queen's Own Royal Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volunteers_of_Ireland" title="Volunteers of Ireland">105th (Volunteers of Ireland)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/105th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="105th Regiment of Foot (1794)">105th (1794-1796)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/105th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Madras_Light_Infantry)" title="105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry)">105th (Madras Light Infantry)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/106th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Black_Musqueteers)" title="106th Regiment of Foot (Black Musqueteers)">106th (Black Musqueteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/106th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="106th Regiment of Foot (1794)">106th (1794-1796)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/106th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Bombay_Light_Infantry)" title="106th Regiment of Foot (Bombay Light Infantry)">106th (Bombay Light Infantry)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/107th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Queen%27s_Own_Royal_Regiment_of_British_Volunteers)" title="107th Regiment of Foot (Queen&#39;s Own Royal Regiment of British Volunteers)">107th (Queen's Own Royal Regiment of British Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/107th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="107th Regiment of Foot (1794)">107th 1794-1795</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/107th_(Bengal_Infantry)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment of Foot">107th (Bengal Light Infantry)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/108th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1761)" title="108th Regiment of Foot (1761)">108th (1760-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/108th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="108th Regiment of Foot (1794)">108th (1794-1795)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Madras_Infantry)" class="mw-redirect" title="108th Regiment of Foot (Madras Infantry)">108th (Madras Infantry)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/109th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1761)" title="109th Regiment of Foot (1761)">109th (1761-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/109th_(Aberdeenshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="109th (Aberdeenshire) Regiment of Foot">109th (Aberdeenshire)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Bombay_Infantry)" title="109th Regiment of Foot (Bombay Infantry)">109th (Bombay Infantry)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/110th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Queen%27s_Royal_Musqueteers)" title="110th Regiment of Foot (Queen&#39;s Royal Musqueteers)">110th (Queen's Royal Musqueteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/110th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="110th Regiment of Foot (1794)">110th (1794-1795)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/111th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1761)" title="111th Regiment of Foot (1761)">111th (1761-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/111th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Loyal_Birmingham_Volunteers)" title="111th Regiment of Foot (Loyal Birmingham Volunteers)">111th (Loyal Birmingham Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/112th_Regiment_of_Foot_(King%27s_Royal_Musqueteers)" title="112th Regiment of Foot (King&#39;s Royal Musqueteers)">112th (King's Royal Musqueteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/112th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="112th Regiment of Foot (1794)">112th (1794-1795)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/113th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Highlanders)" title="113th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highlanders)">113th (Royal Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/113th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="113th Regiment of Foot (1794)">113th (1794-1795)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/114th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Highlander_Volunteers)" title="114th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highlander Volunteers)">114th (Royal Highlander Volunteers)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/114th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="114th Regiment of Foot (1794)">114th (1794-1795)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/115th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Scotch_Lowlanders)" title="115th Regiment of Foot (Royal Scotch Lowlanders)">115th (Royal Scotch Lowlanders)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/115th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Prince_William%27s)" title="115th Regiment of Foot (Prince William&#39;s)">115th (Prince William's)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/73rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Invalids)" title="73rd Regiment of Foot (Invalids)">116th (Invalids)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/116th_(Perthshire_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="116th (Perthshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">116th (Perthshire Highlanders)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/74th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Invalids)" title="74th Regiment of Foot (Invalids)">117th (Invalids)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/117th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="117th Regiment of Foot (1794)">117th (1793-1795)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/75th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Invalids)" title="75th Regiment of Foot (Invalids)">118th (Invalids)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/118th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="118th Regiment of Foot (1794)">118th (1794-1795)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/119th_(The_Prince%27s_Own)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="119th (The Prince&#39;s Own) Regiment of Foot">119th (The Prince's Own)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/119th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="119th Regiment of Foot (1794)">119th (1794-1796)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/120th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1763)" title="120th Regiment of Foot (1763)">120th (1762-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/120th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="120th Regiment of Foot (1794)">120th (1794-1795)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/121st_Regiment_of_Foot_(1762)" title="121st Regiment of Foot (1762)">121st (1761-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/121st_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="121st Regiment of Foot (1794)">121st (1794-1795)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/122nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1762)" title="122nd Regiment of Foot (1762)">122nd (1762-1764)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/122nd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1794)" title="122nd Regiment of Foot (1794)">122nd (1794-1796)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/123rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(1762)" title="123rd Regiment of Foot (1762)">123rd (1762-1764)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/123rd_Regiment_of_Foot_(Loyal_Lincolnshire)" title="123rd Regiment of Foot (Loyal Lincolnshire)">123rd (1794-1796)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/124th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1762)" title="124th Regiment of Foot (1762)">124th (1762-1763)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/124th_(Waterford)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="124th (Waterford) Regiment of Foot">124th (Waterford)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/125th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="125th Regiment of Foot">125th</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/126th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="126th Regiment of Foot">126th</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/127th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="127th Regiment of Foot">127th</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/128th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="128th Regiment of Foot">128th</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/129th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="129th Regiment of Foot">129th</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/130th_Regiment_of_Foot" title="130th Regiment of Foot">130th</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/131st_Regiment_of_Foot" title="131st Regiment of Foot">131st</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/132nd_(Highland)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="132nd (Highland) Regiment of Foot">132nd (Highland)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/133rd_(Highland)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="133rd (Highland) Regiment of Foot">133rd (Highland)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/134th_(Loyal_Limerick)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="134th (Loyal Limerick) Regiment of Foot">134th (Loyal Limerick)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/135th_(Limerick)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="135th (Limerick) Regiment of Foot">135th (Limerick)</a></i></li></ul> <p>Regimental titles in <i>italics</i> indicate they were disbanded or renumbered before 1881. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752760#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752760#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752760#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156291805">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr89005764">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007451763005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐85xcp Cached time: 20241130110820 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.279 seconds Real time usage: 1.533 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8427/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 230820/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7723/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 310849/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.718/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16968684/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1238.370 1 -total 42.83% 530.385 1 Template:Reflist 13.36% 165.471 14 Template:Cite_book 13.25% 164.064 41 Template:Cite_web 9.74% 120.640 1 Template:Langx 9.32% 115.379 2 Template:Short_description 8.54% 105.710 9 Template:London_Gazette 7.69% 95.287 9 Template:Cite_magazine 7.58% 93.855 3 Template:Navbox 7.36% 91.109 1 Template:Royal_Welsh --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59195-0!canonical and timestamp 20241130110820 and revision id 1256121696. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;oldid=1256121696">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;oldid=1256121696</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Welch_Fusiliers" title="Category:Royal Welch Fusiliers">Royal Welch Fusiliers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fusilier_regiments_of_the_British_Army" title="Category:Fusilier regiments of the British Army">Fusilier regiments of the British Army</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fusilier_regiments" title="Category:Fusilier regiments">Fusilier regiments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_regiments_of_the_British_Army" title="Category:Welsh regiments of the British Army">Welsh regiments of the British Army</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1689_establishments_in_England" title="Category:1689 establishments in England">1689 establishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_disestablished_in_2006" title="Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 2006">Military units and formations disestablished in 2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battalions_of_the_British_Army" title="Category:Battalions of the British Army">Battalions of the British Army</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_in_Wales" title="Category:Military units and formations in Wales">Military units and formations in Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_in_Wrexham" title="Category:Military units and formations in Wrexham">Military units and formations in Wrexham</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1689" title="Category:Military units and formations established in 1689">Military units and formations established in 1689</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regiments_of_the_British_Army_in_World_War_II" title="Category:Regiments of the British Army in World War II">Regiments of the British Army in World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regiments_of_the_British_Army_in_World_War_I" title="Category:Regiments of the British Army in World War I">Regiments of the British Army in World War I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regiments_of_the_British_Army_in_the_Crimean_War" title="Category:Regiments of the British Army in the Crimean War">Regiments of the British Army in the Crimean War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regiments_of_the_British_Army_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="Category:Regiments of the British Army in the American Revolutionary War">Regiments of the British Army in the American Revolutionary War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_in_Burma_in_World_War_II" title="Category:Military units and formations in Burma in World War II">Military units and formations in Burma in World War II</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_London_Gazette_template_with_parameter_supp_set_to_y" title="Category:Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y">Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from June 2020">Use dmy dates from June 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Welsh-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Welsh-language text">Articles containing Welsh-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 09:23<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Welch_Fusiliers&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-cgnpp","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.279","walltime":"1.533","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8427,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":230820,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7723,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":310849,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1238.370 1 -total"," 42.83% 530.385 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.36% 165.471 14 Template:Cite_book"," 13.25% 164.064 41 Template:Cite_web"," 9.74% 120.640 1 Template:Langx"," 9.32% 115.379 2 Template:Short_description"," 8.54% 105.710 9 Template:London_Gazette"," 7.69% 95.287 9 Template:Cite_magazine"," 7.58% 93.855 3 Template:Navbox"," 7.36% 91.109 1 Template:Royal_Welsh"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.718","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16968684,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-85xcp","timestamp":"20241130110820","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Royal Welch Fusiliers","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Welch_Fusiliers","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q752760","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q752760","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-06-24T13:15:37Z","dateModified":"2024-11-08T09:23:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dd\/Royal_Welsh_Fusiliers_Cap_Badge.jpg","headline":"former military unit of the British Army"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10