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Saadaval 54 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="اصطناع كيميائي – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اصطناع كيميائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADntesis_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Síntesis química – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Síntesis química" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimy%C9%99vi_sintez" title="Kimyəvi sintez – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimyəvi sintez" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintesis_kimia" title="Sintesis kimia – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sintesis kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintesis_kimia" title="Sintesis kimia – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sintesis kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk_ha%CC%8Dp-s%C3%AAng" title="Hòa-ha̍k ha̍p-sêng – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hòa-ha̍k ha̍p-sêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Хімічны сынтэз – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хімічны сынтэз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_sinteza" title="Hemijska sinteza – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemijska sinteza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Химичен синтез – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химичен синтез" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADntesi_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Síntesi química – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Síntesi química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemick%C3%A1_synt%C3%A9za" title="Chemická syntéza – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chemická syntéza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesis_cemegol" title="Synthesis cemegol – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Synthesis cemegol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntese_(kemi)" title="Syntese (kemi) – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Syntese (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthese_(Chemie)" title="Synthese (Chemie) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synthese (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αντίδραση σύνθεσης – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντίδραση σύνθεσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis" title="Chemical synthesis – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chemical synthesis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADntesis_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Síntesis química – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Síntesis química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintesi_kimiko" title="Sintesi kimiko – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sintesi kimiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سنتز شیمیایی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنتز شیمیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_chimique" title="Synthèse chimique – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synthèse chimique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint%C3%A9is_cheimiceach" title="Sintéis cheimiceach – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sintéis cheimiceach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADntese" title="Síntese – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Síntese" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%ED%95%A9%EC%84%B1" title="화학 합성 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화학 합성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%A6" title="Քիմիական սինթեզ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմիական սինթեզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="रासायनिक संश्लेषण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रासायनिक संश्लेषण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthese_chimic" title="Synthese chimic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Synthese chimic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintesi_chimica" title="Sintesi chimica – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sintesi chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%96%D7%94_(%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="סינתזה (כימיה) – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינתזה (כימיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintesis_kimia" title="Sintesis kimia – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sintesis kimia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyaksyon_sent%C3%A8z" title="Reyaksyon sentèz – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyaksyon sentèz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хемиска синтеза – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хемиска синтеза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemische_synthese" title="Chemische synthese – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chemische synthese" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="化学合成 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="化学合成" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemisk_syntese" title="Kjemisk syntese – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjemisk syntese" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyoviy_sintez" title="Kimyoviy sintez – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimyoviy sintez" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਸੰਯੋਜਨ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਯੋਜਨ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reakcja_syntezy" title="Reakcja syntezy – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reakcja syntezy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADntese_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Síntese química – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Síntese química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintez%C4%83_chimic%C4%83" title="Sinteză chimică – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sinteză chimică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Химический синтез – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Химический синтез" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis" title="Chemical synthesis – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chemical synthesis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinteza" title="Sinteza – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sinteza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="پێکھێنانی کیمیایی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێکھێنانی کیمیایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_sinteza" title="Hemijska sinteza – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Hemijska sinteza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_sinteza" title="Hemijska sinteza – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hemijska sinteza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiallinen_synteesi" title="Kemiallinen synteesi – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kemiallinen synteesi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemisk_syntes" title="Kemisk syntes – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kemisk syntes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="வேதித் தொகுப்பு – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதித் தொகுப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Химик синтез – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Химик синтез" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_h%E1%BB%A3p_h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Tổng hợp hóa học – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổng hợp hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyasal_sentez" title="Kimyasal sentez – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimyasal sentez" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Хімічний синтез – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хімічний синтез" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="化學合成 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="化學合成" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="化学合成 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化学合成" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273499#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><p><b>Keemiline süntees</b> on vajaliku saaduse saamiseks kasutatav <a href="/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon" title="Keemiline reaktsioon">keemiline reaktsioon</a> või mitmete reaktsioonide jada koos vajalike keemiliste ja füüsikaliste protseduuride rakendamisega. Enamasti on tegu keerukamate keemiliste ühendite saamisega lihtsamatest ühenditest. </p><p>Keemilise sünteesiga on seotud vastavate metoodikate, optimaalsete tingimuste, aparatuuri, <a href="/wiki/Anal%C3%BC%C3%BCtiline_keemia" title="Analüütiline keemia">analüüsimeetodite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahutusmeetodid" title="Lahutusmeetodid">lahutusmeetodite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohutustehnika" title="Ohutustehnika">ohutustehnika</a> ja vajadusel ka tööstusliku <a href="/wiki/Keemiatehnoloogia" title="Keemiatehnoloogia">tehnoloogia</a> väljatöötamine. </p><p>Paljude ühendite süntees toimub mitmes etapis, see tähendab astmeliselt. Sünteesi meetod peab olema usaldusväärne ja reprodutseeritav mitmetes erinevates <a href="/wiki/Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor">laborites</a>. Sünteesi efektiivsust näitab saaduse <a href="/wiki/Saagis" title="Saagis">saagis</a>, mis on saadud saaduse hulk teoreetiliselt võimalikust. Saagist vähendavad vältimatud <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rvalreaktsioon" title="Kõrvalreaktsioon">kõrvalreaktsioonid</a> ja töötlemiskaod. </p><p>Eristatakse <a href="/wiki/Anorgaaniline_keemia" title="Anorgaaniline keemia">anorgaanilist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orgaaniline_keemia" title="Orgaaniline keemia">orgaanilist</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Biokeemia" title="Biokeemia">biokeemilist</a> sünteesi. Sünteesi eesmärgiks on põhiliselt kas <a href="/wiki/Looduslikud_%C3%BChendid" title="Looduslikud ühendid">looduslike ühendite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Biomolekul">biomolekulide</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ravimid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravimid">ravimite</a> toimeainete, olme- ja põllukemikaalide või teoreetilist huvi pakkuvate ühendite saamine. </p><p>Keemiline süntees eeltoodud tähenduses võib olla seotud kõikvõimalike reaktsioonitüüpidega: <a href="/wiki/Liitumisreaktsioon" title="Liitumisreaktsioon">liitumisreaktsioonid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asendusreaktsioon" title="Asendusreaktsioon">asendusreaktsioonid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kondensatsioonireaktsioon" title="Kondensatsioonireaktsioon">kondensatsioonireaktsioonid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elimineerimisreaktsioon" title="Elimineerimisreaktsioon">elimineerimisreaktsioonid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redoksreaktsioon" title="Redoksreaktsioon">redoksreaktsioonid</a> jt. Siiski, kitsamas mõttes kasutatakse mõistet "süntees" <b>sünteesireaktsiooni</b> tähenduses, mille all mõeldakse keemiliste ainete ühinemist keerukama struktuuriga ühenditeks, need on <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Chinemisreaktsioon" title="Ühinemisreaktsioon">ühinemis</a>- ja liitumisreaktsioonid, s.h <a href="/wiki/Mitmekomponentne_reaktsioon" title="Mitmekomponentne reaktsioon">mitmekomponentsed</a>. </p><p>Looduses toimuvaid orgaanilise aine sünteesiprotsesse nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/Kemos%C3%BCntees" title="Kemosüntees">kemosünteesiks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bios%C3%BCntees" title="Biosüntees">biosünteesiks</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Fotos%C3%BCntees" title="Fotosüntees">fotosünteesiks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemical_Synteses?uselang=et">Keemiline süntees</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orgaaniline_s%C3%BCntees" title="Orgaaniline süntees">Orgaaniline süntees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4iss%C3%BCntees" title="Täissüntees">Täissüntees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pools%C3%BCntees" title="Poolsüntees">Poolsüntees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C3%BCmmeetriline_s%C3%BCntees" title="Asümmeetriline süntees">Asümmeetriline süntees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peenkeemia" title="Peenkeemia">Peenkeemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahutusmeetodid_keemias" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahutusmeetodid keemias">Lahutusmeetodid keemias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rvalsaadus" title="Kõrvalsaadus">Kõrvalsaadus</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_süntees&oldid=5290133">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_süntees&oldid=5290133</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees" title="Kategooria:Keemiline süntees">Keemiline süntees</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 10:25, 22. aprill 2019.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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