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href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedio Atom-fonto" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-DVD rootpage-DVD skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltu al enhavo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ĉefa menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ĉefa menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Ser%C4%89i" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serĉi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" aria-label="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialaĵo:Serĉi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serĉi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personaj iloj"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo" class=""><span>Donaci</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=DVD" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga" class=""><span>Krei konton</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=DVD" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=DVD" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=DVD" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bariloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bariloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bariloj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bariloj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Bariloj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bariloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regionkodo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionkodo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Regionkodo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regionkodo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CSS-Ĉifrado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CSS-Ĉifrado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>CSS-Ĉifrado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CSS-Ĉifrado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macrovision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macrovision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Macrovision</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macrovision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_DVD-formoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_DVD-formoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La DVD-formoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_DVD-formoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonteco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonteco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Estonteco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estonteco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Similaj_diskoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Similaj_diskoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Similaj diskoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Similaj_diskoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Similaj diskoj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Similaj_diskoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Blu-radia_disko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blu-radia_disko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Blu-radia disko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blu-radia_disko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HD_DVD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HD_DVD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>HD DVD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HD_DVD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">DVD</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 97 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="دي في دي — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دي في دي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title="ডিভিডি — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিভিডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دی ڤی دی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دی ڤی دی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dvd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دی‌وی‌دی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی‌وی‌دی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="डीवीडी — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डीवीडी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynddiskur" title="Mynddiskur — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mynddiskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8" title="ឌីវីឌី — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឌីវីឌី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discus_versatilis_digitalis" title="Discus versatilis digitalis — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Discus versatilis digitalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дигитален видеодиск — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дигитален видеодиск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF." title="ഡി.വി.ഡി. — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡി.വി.ഡി." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="डीव्हीडी — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डीव्हीडी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABdeocaquizcop%C4%ABnal%C5%8Dni" title="Vīdeocaquizcopīnalōni — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Vīdeocaquizcopīnalōni" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF" title="डिभिडि — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डिभिडि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dvd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C" title="ڈی وی ڈی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈی وی ڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91it%27isqa_%C3%B1awra_phiruru" title="Ñit'isqa ñawra phiruru — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñit'isqa ñawra phiruru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%92%D0%94" title="ДВД — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ДВД" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இலக்கமுறைப் பல்திறவாற்றல் வட்டு — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்கமுறைப் பல்திறவாற்றல் வட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%80" title="డీవీడీ — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డీవీడీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ดีวีดี — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีวีดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C" title="ڈی وی ڈی — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈی وی ڈی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89_%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89_%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89" title="ⴷⵉ ⴼⵉ ⴷⵉ — tamaziĥta maroka norma" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴷⵉ ⴼⵉ ⴷⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamaziĥta maroka norma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5294#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5294" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" width="280" style="width:23em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 125%;background-color: #d7d7ff;" class="kaplinio io"><b>DVD</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:DVD-Video_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/DVD-Video_Logo.svg/250px-DVD-Video_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/DVD-Video_Logo.svg/375px-DVD-Video_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/DVD-Video_Logo.svg/500px-DVD-Video_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:CD_icon_test.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CD_icon_test.svg/250px-CD_icon_test.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CD_icon_test.svg/375px-CD_icon_test.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CD_icon_test.svg/500px-CD_icon_test.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;"><b>fizika formo de informoregistraĵo • formo de sonregistraĵo <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5294#P31" class="extiw" title="d:Q5294">vd</a></sup></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="text-align:left;"><b>Dum</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">1996 - nekonata/nuntempe </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="text-align:left;"><b>Antaŭulo</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="text-align:left;"><b>Sekvanto</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Blu-radia_disko" title="Blu-radia disko">Blu-radia disko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Posedata de</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5294#P127" class="extiw" title="d:Q5294">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#d7d7ff;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5294" title="d:Q5294"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_firmao_kaj_produkto" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto firmao kaj produkto">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_firmao_kaj_produkto" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto firmao kaj produkto">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_firmao_kaj_produkto&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:DVD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DVD.png/300px-DVD.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DVD.png/450px-DVD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DVD.png/600px-DVD.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Registrita flanko de DVD (diametro: 120 mm)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>DVD</b>, aŭ pure esperant-lingve <b>lumdiskego</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> estas disko kiu entenas informojn pere de <a href="/wiki/Cifereca" title="Cifereca">cifereca</a> registrosistemo simila al tiu de <a href="/wiki/KD" class="mw-redirect" title="KD">KD</a>. Tiuj diskoj havas diametron de 12 centimetroj, same kiel KD, sed havas pli grandan datumspacon - ĉe ambaŭ flankoj de la disko kaj ĉe ĉiu en du tavoloj - sume ĝis 9 <a href="/wiki/Bitoko" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitoko">GB</a>. </p><p>La mallongigo <i>DVD</i> ne havas oficialan longan formon. Oni origine proponis ĝin kiel mallongigon de la <a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo">angla</a> <i>Digital Versatile Disc</i> (Diĝita [Cifereca] Variuza Disko), oni origine kreis DVD-ojn por konservi <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">videojn</a>. Sed jam frue oni pripensis la uzadon de DVD-oj por aliaj <a href="/wiki/Datumo" title="Datumo">datumoj</a>, ne nur videoj. Tial kelkaj el la <a href="/wiki/Entrepreno" title="Entrepreno">entreprenoj</a>, kiuj kunlaboris pri la kreado de la DVD-formato, proponis la longan formon <i>Digital Versatile Disc</i> (Diĝita [Cifereca] Variuza Disko). Ĉar la diversaj kunlaborantaj entreprenoj ne povis trovi interkonsenton, la oficiala nomo estas la mallongigo <i>DVD</i>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> oni ankaŭ ofte diras <i>lumdiskego</i> por DVD, ĉar ĝi havas pli grandan datum-spacon ol <a href="/wiki/Lumdisko" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumdisko">lumdisko</a> (<a href="/wiki/KD" class="mw-redirect" title="KD">KD</a>). Tamen, kelkaj opinias ke tio estas misuzo de la <a href="/wiki/Sufikso" title="Sufikso">sufikso</a> <i><a href="/wiki/-eg-" title="-eg-">-eg-</a></i>, ĉar lumdiskegoj kaj lumdiskoj estas fizike same grandaj, nur ke en lumdiskego eblas stoki multe pli da enhavo. Kiam DVD estas uzata por konservi videon, oni foje ankaŭ nomas ĝin <b>viddisko</b>. </p><p>Video en DVD kunpremiĝas laŭ la normo <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a>; unutavola disko povas enhavi 2 horojn da altkvalita video, kaj dutavola disko ĝis 4 horojn. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bariloj">Bariloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Bariloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Bariloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pro la alta kvalito de la disko, la usonaj kinofirmaegoj postulis kelkajn barilojn kontraŭ uzado kaj kopiado de la diskoj: la "regionkodo", <i>MacroVision</i> (vidu sube), kaj <i>CSS-ĉifrado</i> (same vidu sube). La presejo rajtas mem decidi, ĉu kelkaj aŭ ĉiuj estu uzataj por disko; malgrandaj presejoj ĝenerale ne elektas ilin uzi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regionkodo">Regionkodo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Regionkodo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Regionkodo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DVD portanta regionkodon estas ludigebla nur per DVD-legilo kun regionkodo permesita de la presejo. Por legi diskon el "fremda" regiono, nepras aĉeti legilon el la sama regiono. (Aŭ ŝanĝi la virtualan regionkodon de la legilo...) </p><p>Jen la regionoj: </p> <ol><li>Usono kaj Kanado</li> <li>Eŭropo, Japanio, Sud-Afriko, Egiptio</li> <li>Sudokcidenta Azio</li> <li>Centra kaj Suda Ameriko, Aŭstralio kaj Oceanio</li> <li>Rusio, Barato, Afriko</li> <li>Popola Ĉinio</li></ol> <p>La kinofirmaegoj tion uzas por gardi la profiton de kinejo-montrado de filmoj en landoj, kie la filmoj ne jam estas montrataj en kinejo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CSS-Ĉifrado"><span id="CSS-.C4.88ifrado"></span>CSS-Ĉifrado</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: CSS-Ĉifrado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: CSS-Ĉifrado"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/%C4%88ifrado" title="Ĉifrado">ĉifrado</a>-sistemo CSS (angle <i>Content Scrambling System</i>, Enhavoĉifra Sistemo) provas eviti, ke la cifereca enhavo de la disko estu legebla alie ol per DVD-ludilo. Ĉi tiu malforta algoritmo estas tamen jam rompita; <a href="/wiki/Norvegio" title="Norvegio">norvega</a> junulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Johansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Johansen (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jon Johansen</a> publikigis programeton <a href="/w/index.php?title=DeCSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DeCSS (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DeCSS</a> en <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, kiu ebligas al komputiluzuloj malĉifri la enhavon de DVD-disko, por ke la video estu ludebla sub alternativaj <a href="/wiki/Operaciumo" title="Operaciumo">operaciumoj</a> kiel ekzemple <a href="/wiki/Linukso" class="mw-redirect" title="Linukso">Linukso</a>. Usona leĝo <a href="/w/index.php?title=DMCA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMCA (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DMCA</a> malpermesas la distribuadon de tia programo en Usono, kaj Johansen estis mallongdaŭre arestita de norvegaj policanoj. En <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> oni procesas kontraŭ li. Ne jam estas certe, ĉu li malsekvis la <i>norvegan</i> leĝaron aŭ ne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Macrovision">Macrovision</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Macrovision" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Macrovision"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Macrovision</i> estas signalfuŝilo, kiu malebligas kopii (aŭ eĉ rigardi) videosignalon per malnovaj videobendiloj sen fuŝiĝo de la bildo. Ĝia aplikado efektive estas la respondeco de la DVD-ludilo; la disko nur enhavas biton kiu diras, ĉu la ludigilo fuŝu la signalon aŭ ne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_DVD-formoj">La DVD-formoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: La DVD-formoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La DVD-formoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>DVD-ROM: kutima formo por videoj (nur legi)</li> <li>DVD-R: unufoje registrebla disko</li> <li>DVD-RW, DVD+RW: plurfoje registrebla disko; la minus-versio estas pli kutima ol la plusa</li> <li>DVD-RAM</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estonteco">Estonteco</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Estonteco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Estonteco"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiel posteulo de la DVD du ĉefaj malsamaj formoj konkursas. Ambaŭ formoj havos la saman formaton, nome diametron de 12 centimetroj kaj povos ricevi multe pli da datumoj ol la nuna DVD. Ili estus, laŭ la subtenantaj firmaoj, ne stireblaj kaj do nedifekteblaj tiumaniere. Kelkaj personoj tamen asertis ke tiuj novaj formoj estas neutila kaj neeleganta nova rimedo por pli da mongajno, des pli ke la du formoj ne estos akordigeblaj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Similaj_diskoj">Similaj diskoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Similaj diskoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Similaj diskoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blu-radia_disko">Blu-radia disko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Blu-radia disko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Blu-radia disko"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Blu-radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-radio">Blu-radio</a></b> (Blu-ray Disc), proponita de la <a href="/wiki/Firmao" title="Firmao">firmao</a> <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, ĝi ebligos stoki multe pli da <a href="/wiki/Datumo" title="Datumo">datumoj</a> danke al pli fajna <a href="/wiki/Radio" class="mw-disambig" title="Radio">radio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blua" title="Blua">blua</a> kaj ne <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da" title="Ruĝa">ruĝa</a>, kiel la nuntempaj) kiu strekas pli mallarĝajn kanelojn.<br /> Ĝia unua tavolo entenos 25 <a href="/wiki/Bitoko" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitoko">GB</a>, kio estas grava (la aktuala DVD entenas ne pli ol 5 GB), sed flanka ĝia produkto estos pli multekosta.<br /> Sony gajnis la batalon de Blu-ray en februaro 2008, dum Toshiba rezignis pri HD-DVD formo.<br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HD_DVD">HD DVD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: HD DVD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: HD DVD"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Densega DVD</b> (<a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a> = High Density DVD) estis la ĉefa konkuranto de la Bluradio. Disvolvita de <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/NEC" class="mw-disambig" title="NEC">NEC</a>, ĝi estis subtenata de <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanyo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Sanyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, kaj <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>. Ĝia plej konvinka argumento estas ĝia malmultekosteco kaj do la HD DVD verŝajne tre rapide disvastiĝos tutmonde. Male, ĝia enhaveco ne estas ĝia laŭda poento, ĉar la unua tavolo nure entenos 15 GB (tamen trioble pli ol la nuna HD-DVD). </p><p>Toshiba rezignis pri HD DVD formo en februaro 2008, profite al Sony kiu plue disvolvos sian Blu-ray formon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD&action=edit&section=10" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bertilow.com/div/komputada_leksikono/LO.html#lumdiskego"><i>lumdiskego</i> en la</a> <a href="/wiki/Komputada_Leksikono" title="Komputada Leksikono">Komputada Leksikono</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Pokrovskij" title="Sergio Pokrovskij">Sergio Pokrovskij</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/DVD?uselang=eo">DVD en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:DVD?uselang=eo">Kategorio DVD en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=88619">88619</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4501545-4">4501545-4</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh97005636">sh97005636</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13167631m">13167631m</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Dieto" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Dieto">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01033369">01033369</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph138612">ph138612</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DVD&oldid=8925981">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DVD&oldid=8925981</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:DVD" title="Kategorio:DVD">DVD</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Akronimo" title="Kategorio:Akronimo">Akronimo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 19:33, 19 nov. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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