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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ALast+word" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ALast+word" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ALast+word" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ਫਰਮਾ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Last word</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 44 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Last_word" title="Ашаблон:Last word – ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Last word" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Last_word" title="Sjabloon:Last word – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Last word" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9" title="قالب:آخر كلمة – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:آخر كلمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sonuncu_s%C3%B6z" title="Şablon:Sonuncu söz – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Sonuncu söz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Last_word" title="Mal:Last word – ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Last word" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Last_word" title="टेम्पलेट:Last word – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Last word" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="টেমপ্লেট:শেষ শব্দ – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:শেষ শব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Last_word" title="Skabelon:Last word – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Last word" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Last_word" title="Şablon:Last word – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Last word" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Last_word" title="Template:Last word – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Last word" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:%C3%9Altima_palabra" title="Plantilla:Última palabra – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Última palabra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87" title="الگو:آخرین واژه – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:آخرین واژه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Last_word" title="Modèle:Last word – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Last word" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="תבנית:מילה אחרונה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:מילה אחרונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Կաղապար:Վերջին բառ – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Վերջին բառ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Last_word" title="Templat:Last word – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Last word" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Maudi_a_balikas" title="Plantilia:Maudi a balikas – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Maudi a balikas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Last_word" title="Template:Last word – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Last word" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:Last_word" title="틀:Last word – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:Last word" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Last_word" title="Veidne:Last word – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Last word" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Last_word" title="Шаблон:Last word – ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Last word" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Предлошка:Последен збор – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Последен збор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Last_word" title="Templat:Last word – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Last word" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Siste_ord" title="Mal:Siste ord – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Siste ord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Last_word" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Last word – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Last word" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:%C3%9Altima_palavra" title="Predefinição:Última palavra – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Última palavra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Шаблон:Последнее слово – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Последнее слово" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Last_word" title="Template:Last word – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Last word" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Last_word" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Last word – ਸ਼ਾਨ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Last word" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Last_word" title="සැකිල්ල:Last word – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Last word" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Last_word" title="Template:Last word – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Last word" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Last_word" title="Šablóna:Last word – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Last word" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Zadnja_beseda" title="Predloga:Zadnja beseda – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Zadnja beseda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Last_word" title="Шаблон:Last word – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Last word" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Sista_ordet" title="Mall:Sista ordet – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Sista ordet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шаблон:Калимаи охирин – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Калимаи охирин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Last_word" title="แม่แบบ:Last word – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Last word" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Last_word" title="Padron:Last word – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Last word" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Son_s%C3%B6zc%C3%BCk" title="Şablon:Son sözcük – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Son sözcük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%94_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Шаблон:Останнє слово – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Останнє слово" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سانچہ:اختر الكلمة الأخيرة – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:اختر الكلمة الأخيرة" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Last_word" title="Bản mẫu:Last word – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Last word" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Last_word" title="Template:Last word – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Last word" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Last_word" title="Pang-bô͘:Last word – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Last word" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18667986#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word"><span>ਪੜ੍ਹੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word&action=edit" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ ਸੋਧੋ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ਸਰੋਤ ਸੋਧੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word&action=history"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਆਮ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word" title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ, ਜੋ ਇੱਥੇ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹਨ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ਇੱਥੇ ਕੀ ਆ ਕੇ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਹੈ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word" rel="nofollow" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਤੋਂ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ਸਬੰਧਤ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸਾਰੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word&oldid=625467" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਸਥਾਈ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਪੱਕੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BE%3ALast_word"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BE%3ALast_word"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/2qjt" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ALast_word&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Last_word" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18667986" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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.ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="334" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/index.php?project=pa.wikipedia.org&page=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ALast+word">approximately 8,500 pages</a></b> and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Last word/sandbox (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Last word/testcases (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:User_pages#SUB" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:User pages">user subpage</a>. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Last_word&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Last word (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r762047">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="Template:lastw"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Shortcut" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627788">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Lastw&redirect=no">Template:lastw</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765560"><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">ਇਹ ਫਰਮਾ ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Lua" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Lua">ਲੂਆ</a> ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:String" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:String">Module:String</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This template returns the last word of the first parameter, i.e. the last non-space token after the last space. Use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|1=</code> for the first parameter if the string may contain an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equals_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equals sign (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">equals sign</a> (=). By default, words are delimited by spaces, but the optional parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sep=</code> can set the separator to any character. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/doc&action=edit&section=T-1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Usage"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One parameter (space as separator): </p> <ul><li><code><b>{{Last word|</b><var>string</var><b>}}</b></code></li> <li><code><b>{{Last word|1=</b><var>string</var><b>}}</b></code></li></ul> <p>Two parameters (user-defined character as separator): </p> <ul><li><code><b>{{Last word|</b><var>string</var><b>|sep=</b><var>character</var><b>}}</b></code></li> <li><code><b>{{Last word|1=</b><var>string</var><b>|sep=</b><var>character</var><b>}}</b></code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/doc&action=edit&section=T-2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: Examples"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><code>{{Last word}}</code></span> →</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><code>{{Last word|Select last word}}</code></span> → word</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><code>{{Last word|Select last}}</code></span> → last</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><code>{{Last word|Select}}</code></span> → Select</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><code>{{Last word|Select, last word|sep=,}}</code></span> → last word</li> <li><code>{{Last word|Foo-bar|sep=-}}</code> → bar</li> <li><code>{{Last word|1=len = a+b|sep==}}</code> → a+b</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/doc&action=edit&section=T-3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: See also"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:First_word" title="ਫਰਮਾ:First word">First word</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sortname" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sortname">Sortname</a>}}</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r769441">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:String-handling_templates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:String-handling templates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:String-handling_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:String-handling templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:String-handling_templates" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:String-handling templates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="String-handling_templates_(help_page)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">String-handling templates <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Manipulating_strings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Manipulating strings (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">(help page)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Substring_(select_chunk_of_string_by_its_position)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Substring (select chunk of string by its position)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right:2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_sub_new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str sub new">str sub new</a>}}</td><td> Select a substring based on starting and ending index counted in either direction.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_left" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str left">str left</a>}}</td><td> Keep the first N characters of a string, or duplicate it to N characters.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_crop" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str crop">str crop</a>}}</td><td> Return all but the last N characters of a string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_index" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str index">str index</a>}}</td><td> Return the N-th character of a string.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_right" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str right">str right</a>}}</td><td> Return substring starting at N-th character to end of string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_rightc" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str rightc">str rightc</a>}}</td><td> Return the last N characters of a string; or a given value if empty.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_sub_old" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str sub old">str sub old</a>}}</td><td> Return substring of given length starting at N-th character.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Trimming_(select/remove_chunk_of_string_by_character_type)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Trimming (select/remove chunk of string by character type)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right:2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Trim" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Trim">trim</a>}}</td><td> Trim any leading or trailing whitespace</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_letter/trim" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str letter/trim">str letter/trim</a>}}</td><td> Trim down to the beginning letters.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_number/trim" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str number/trim">str number/trim</a>}}</td><td> Trim down to the beginning numbers.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Trim_brackets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Trim brackets (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">trim brackets</a>}}</td><td> Trim any leading or trailing square brackets.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Trim_quotes" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Trim quotes">trim quotes</a>}}</td><td> Trim leading or trailing matching quotes.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Trim_leading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Trim leading (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">trim leading</a>}}</td><td> Trim up to six instances of specified <prefix>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:String_split" title="ਫਰਮਾ:String split">string split</a>}}</td><td> Extract a short string from a long string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:First_word" title="ਫਰਮਾ:First word">first word</a>}}</td><td> Trim down to the first space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Remove_first_word" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Remove first word">remove first word</a>}}</td><td> Remove anything before the first space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">last word</a>}}</td><td> Trim down from the last space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Remove_last_word&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Remove last word (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">remove last word</a>}}</td><td> Remove anything after the last space.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Select/remove_specific_item_from_string" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Select/remove specific item from string</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right:2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Delink" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Delink">delink</a>}}, {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Trim_brackets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Trim brackets (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">trim brackets</a>}}</td><td> Removes wikilink brackets (wikicode); <i>all</i> or <i>outer only</i>.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Plain_text" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Plain text">Plain text</a>}}</td><td> Removes wikicode (formatting and brackets)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:PAGENAMEBASE" title="ਫਰਮਾ:PAGENAMEBASE">PAGENAMEBASE</a>}}</td><td> Trim off any parenthesis text at the end of a string (disambiguation).</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Title_disambig_text" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Title disambig text">title disambig text</a>}}</td><td> Returns text in parentheses at the end of a string (disambiguation).</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:WikiProjectbasename" title="ਫਰਮਾ:WikiProjectbasename">WikiProjectbasename</a>}}</td><td> Removes "WikiProject" from a pagename.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Ship_prefix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Ship prefix (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ship prefix</a>}}</td><td> Returns the length of a ship's name prefix, if listed (ship names).</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Title_year" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Title year">title year</a>}}</td><td> Returns the 3-or-4-digit year from a pagename, if any.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Title_decade" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Title decade">title decade</a>}}</td><td> Returns the 4-digit decade (e.g. "1740s") from a pagename, if any.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Title_number" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Title number">title number</a>}}</td><td> Returns any number from a pagename.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Insertion,_replacement_and_length" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Insertion, replacement and length</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <table style="padding-right:2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Loop" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Loop">loop</a>}}</td><td> Repeat character string a specified number of times.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Replace" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Replace">replace</a>}}</td><td> Returns the string, after replacing <i>all</i> occurrences of a specified string with another string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_rep" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str rep">str rep</a>}}</td><td> Returns the string, after replacing the first occurrence of a specified string with another string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Digits" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Digits">digits</a>}}</td><td> Returns the string, after removing all characters that are not digits 0–9</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Nowiki" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Nowiki">Nowiki</a>}}</td><td> Displays wikitext as plain text.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_len" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str len">str len</a>}}</td><td> Returns a string's length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_%E2%89%A5_len" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str ≥ len">str ≥ len</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string is "longer or equally long" or "shorter" than a given length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_%E2%89%A4_len" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str ≤ len">str ≤ len</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string is "shorter or equally long" or "longer" than a given length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_%E2%89%A0_len" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str ≠ len">str ≠ len</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string is "not equal" or "equal" to a given length.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Analysis_and_searching" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Analysis and searching</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <table style="padding-right:2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_startswith" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str startswith">str startswith</a>}}<br />{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_endswith" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str endswith">str endswith</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string starts or ends with a given string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_find" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str find">str find</a>}}, {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Strfind_short&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Strfind short (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">strfind short</a>}}</td><td style="vertical-align:middle;"> Returns the numerical location of a given string in a string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:In_string" title="ਫਰਮਾ:In string">in string</a>}}</td><td> Returns optional string when given string is not found</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_count" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str count">str count</a>}}</td><td> Count the number of occurrences of a pattern within a string.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:A_or_an" title="ਫਰਮਾ:A or an">a or an</a>}}</td><td> Takes a noun and produces the appropriate indefinite article, based on whether the first letter is a vowel.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Array&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Array (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Array</a>}}</td><td> Array manipulation and retrieval.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Font_style" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Font style">Font style</a>}}</td><td> Returns bold or italic if the input value has either formatting.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Isnumeric" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Isnumeric">Isnumeric</a>}}</td><td> Returns number when true, blank when not numeric.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_letter" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str letter">str letter</a>}}</td><td> Returns the number of letters that begin a string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_number" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str number">str number</a>}}</td><td> Returns the number of numbers that begin a string.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Modules_and_built-in_functions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modules and built-in functions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:String" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:String">Module:String</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:String2" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:String2">Module:String2</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Ustring" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Ustring">Module:Ustring</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Text" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Text">Module:Text</a>: modules that together contain most necessary string functions.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">Magic words</a>: About <code>{{padleft:|}}</code>, <code>{{lc:|}}</code>, <code>{{formatnum:|}}</code> etc.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">ParserFunctions</a>: About <code>{{#titleparts:|}}, {{#expr:|}}, {{#ifeq:|}}, </code> etc.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:String_manipulation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:String manipulation templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Category:String manipulation templates</a> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" class="extiw" title="c:Category:String manipulation templates">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" class="extiw" title="mw:Category:String manipulation templates">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" class="extiw" title="m:Category:String manipulation templates">Meta-Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" class="extiw" title="d:Category:String manipulation templates">Wikidata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Modules_that_manipulate_strings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Modules that manipulate strings (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Category:String manipulating modules</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Template_documentation" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Transclusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Transclusion (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/doc" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Last word/doc">ਫਰਮਾ:Last word/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/doc" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:Last word/doc">ਸੋਧੋ</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:PageHistory/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/doc" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:PageHistory/ਫਰਮਾ:Last word/doc">ਅਤੀਤ</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's ਕੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">ਬਣਾਓ</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/sandbox&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5B%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ALast+word%5D%5D">mirror</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">ਬਣਾਓ</a>)</span> pages.<br />Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/doc" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Last word/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Last_word/" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਅਗੇਤਰ ਤਤਕਰਾ/ਫਰਮਾ:Last word/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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