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til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Vis kilden til Bram Stoker</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" 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Legg til artikkelen på andre språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Legg til språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Bram_Stoker" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk 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Husk å ta med alle detaljene ovenfor.</div></div><hr /> <p>Du kan se og kopiere kildekoden til denne siden: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="nb" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Infoboks forfatter | bevegelse = [[Viktoriatidens litteratur|Viktoriansk]] }} '''Abraham «Bram» Stoker''' (født [[8. november]] [[1847]], død [[20. april]] [[1912]]) var en irsk forfatter. Han er kjent for å ha skrevet grøsseren ''[[Dracula]]''. == Bakgrunn og virke == Han ble født 8. november 1847 i [[Clontarf]] i [[Irland]], en kystlandsby ikke så langt fra [[Dublin]]. Før han ble åtte år gammel var han syk og kunne hverken reise seg opp eller gå på egen hånd. Denne sykdommen og hjelpeløsheten var en traumatisk opplevelse som man finner igjen i mange av hans bøker.{{Tr}} Evigvarende søvn og oppstandelsen fra de døde er sentrale emner i ''Dracula'', og var veldig viktig for ham siden han var sengeliggende mesteparten av livet sitt.{{Tr}} Ikke bare var hans sykdom, men enda mer hans bedring, et mysterium for legene.{{Tr}} Etter sykdommen vokste han og ble en ganske normal ung mann, som til og med ble friidretts- og fotballstjerne ved [[University of Dublin]]. Han studerte historie, litteratur og fysikk ved [[Trinity College (Dublin)|Trinity College]]. Etter ferdig utdannelse ble han en vanlig byråkrat, en jobb som aldri tilfredsstilte ham.{{Tr}} Derfor begynte han å jobbe som journalist og teateranmelder i avisen ''The Evening Mail''. Hans interesse for teateret førte til hans livslange vennskap med skuespilleren [[Henry Irving]]. Stoker giftet seg med [[Oscar Wilde]]s tidligere kjæreste [[Florence Balcombe]] i 1878 og flyttet sammen med henne til [[London]], der han ble sjef for Irvings [[Lyceum Theatre]]. Samarbeidet med Irving var veldig viktig for Stoker.{{Tr}} Igjennom Irving ble Stoker involvert i sosieteten i London.{{Tr}} Der han møtte blant andre [[James McNeill Whistler]] og [[Arthur Conan Doyle]]. Han økte inntekten ved å skrive en god del sensasjonelle romaner, hans mest berømte var vampyrgrøsseren ''Dracula'' (utgitt i 1897). Deler av denne fortellingen er lagt til kystbyen [[Whitby]], hvor Stoker bodde en stund. I 1890 møtte Stoker den ungarske professoren [[Ármin Vámbéry]], som fortalte ham legenden om den rumenske fyrsten [[Vlad Tepes]], bedre kjent som Dracula. Denne personen ble senere til vampyren [[Grev Dracula (figur)|grev Dracula]], som er tittelpersonen i Stokers bok ''Dracula''. Like etter begynte Stoker å skrive boken, som han fullførte syv år senere. Han gjorde grundige dykk i bakgrunnsmaterialet og studerte lenge kulturene og religionene på [[Balkan]] og livet til den historiske personen Vlad Tepes.{{Tr}} Stoker døde 20. april 1912 og er begravet ved [[Golders Green Crematorium]] i London. == Bibliografi == * ''[[Dracula]]'' * ''Lair of the White Worm'' * ''A Life of Irving'' * ''The Snakes Pass'' == Filmer (utvalg) == * F.W. Murnau: ''[[Nosferatu - Eine Symhonie des Grauens]]'' ([[1927]]), [[Max Schreck]] som Graf Orlok. * Tod Browning: ''[[Dracula (1931)|Dracula]]'' ([[1931]]), [[Bela Lugosi]] som grev Dracula. * Terence Fisher: ''[[Dracula (1958)|Dracula]]'' ([[1958]]), [[Christopher Lee]] som grev Dracula. * Werner Herzog: ''[[Nosferatu - Nattens vampyr]]'' ([[1979]]), [[Klaus Kinski]] som grev Dracula. * Francis Ford Coppola: ''[[Bram Stokers Dracula]]'' ([[1992]]), [[Gary Oldman]] som grev Dracula. * Mel Brooks: ''[[Dracula: Dead and Loving It]]'' ([[1995]]), [[Leslie Nielsen]] som grev Dracula. == Referanser == <references /> == Eksterne lenker == * {{Offisielt nettsted}} * {{Filmperson}} * {{Musikklenker}} * {{språkikon|en}} [http://Stoker.thefreelibrary.com/ Bram Stoker, kort biografi] * {{språkikon|en}} [[Prosjekt Gutenberg]] e-texts av [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/author?name=Stoker,%20Bram noen av Bram Stokers verker] {{Autoritetsdata}} {{STANDARDSORTERING:Stoker, Bram}} 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