Reporter Archive Archive

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <script src=https://assets.adobedtm.com/0fdeaa586937/d28f6b72f34b/launch-373e28369c9a.min.js async></script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://play.vidyard.com/embed/v4.js"></script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Reporter Archive Archive - VUMC News</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Reporter Archive Archive" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="VUMC News" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@VUMC_Insights" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/","url":"https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/","name":"Reporter Archive Archive - VUMC News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://news.vumc.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/Pinson_preferred_2010.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/#primaryimage","url":"https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/Pinson_preferred_2010.jpg","contentUrl":"https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/Pinson_preferred_2010.jpg","width":521,"height":800},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://news.vumc.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Reporter Archive"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://news.vumc.org/#website","url":"https://news.vumc.org/","name":"VUMC News","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://news.vumc.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://news.vumc.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://news.vumc.org/#organization","name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","url":"https://news.vumc.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://news.vumc.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/VUMC-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/VUMC-logo.png","width":2430,"height":1361,"caption":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center"},"image":{"@id":"https://news.vumc.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://x.com/VUMC_Insights"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="VUMC News » Reporter Archive Feed" href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/news.vumc.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://news.vumc.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://news.vumc.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://news.vumc.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='vumc-author-bio-style-inline-css'> .author-bio{border-left:3px solid #005d83;padding:0 0 0 15px;margin:50px 0}.author-bio__content__heading{font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.6px;margin:0 0 10px 0} /*# sourceMappingURL=author-bio.css.map*/ </style> <style id='vumc-banner-cta-style-inline-css'> .banner-cta{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg, #282D4E 0%, #005D83 100%);display:flex;align-items:center;color:#fff;padding:60px;gap:50px}.banner-cta__heading{font-size:24px;margin:0 0 15px 0}.banner-cta__description{font-size:16px;line-height:180%}.banner-cta .btn{margin:auto;background-color:#fff;color:#282d4e;flex-shrink:0}@media(min-width: 641px){.banner-cta__heading{width:30%;margin:0}.banner-cta__description{width:50%;margin:0}.banner-cta .btn{width:20%}}@media(max-width: 640px){.banner-cta{display:block;padding:30px;gap:0}} /*# sourceMappingURL=banner-cta.css.map*/ </style> <style id='vumc-downloadable-images-style-inline-css'> .downloadable-images{margin:40px 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.downloadable-images a{display:block;height:100%}.downloadable-images__image{flex-basis:calc(50% - 20px);margin:0 20px 20px 0;position:relative}.downloadable-images__image img{width:100%;height:100% !important;object-fit:cover;display:block}.downloadable-images__icon{content:"";width:35px;height:35px;position:absolute;right:-1px;bottom:-1px;background-image:url(/wp-content/themes/vumc-news/css/build/../../css/build/img/image-download.png);background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat;z-index:5} /*# sourceMappingURL=downloadable-images.css.map*/ </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='vumc-external-site-feed-style-css' href='https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/themes/vumc-news/css/build/external-site-feed.css?ver=6.7' media='all' /> <style id='vumc-feature-area-style-inline-css'> .featured-area{display:flex;margin:40px 0 40px 0;padding:0 0 40px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #bfbdbe;width:100%}.featured-area:not(:has(~.post-carousel)){margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.featured-area:first-child{margin-top:0}.featured-area:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}@media(min-width: 1025px){.featured-area{gap:50px}}@media(min-width: 1401px){.featured-area{gap:60px}}@media(max-width: 1024px){.featured-area{margin:15px 0 30px 0;padding:0 0 15px 0;flex-direction:column}}.featured-area__big-post{margin:0 0 0 0}@media(max-width: 1024px){.featured-area__big-post{margin:0 0 30px 0;padding:0 0 30px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #bfbdbe}}@media(max-width: 640px){.featured-area__big-post{margin:0 0 20px 0;padding:0 0 20px 0}}@media(min-width: 1025px){.featured-area__big-post{width:62.66%}}@media(min-width: 1025px){.featured-area__big-post--tall{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse;align-items:center;gap:30px}.featured-area__big-post--tall .feature-media{width:66.66%;max-width:550px}}.featured-area__big-post .feature-media{margin-bottom:20px}.featured-area__big-post__content{margin-right:auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.featured-area__big-post__content h3{font-weight:bold;font-size:24px;line-height:1.583;color:#2e2e2f;margin:0 0 0 0}@media(max-width: 640px){.featured-area__big-post__content h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.363}}.featured-area__big-post__content p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.625;color:#2e2e2f;margin:5px 0 0 0}.featured-area__big-post__content a{text-decoration:none}.featured-area__big-post__content a:hover h3{text-decoration:underline}.featured-area__big-post__content .author-byline{margin:10px 0 0 0}@media(min-width: 1025px){.featured-area__additional{width:37.34%}}.featured-area__additional__post{padding:30px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #bfbdbe;display:flex}@media(max-width: 640px){.featured-area__additional__post{padding:20px 0}}.featured-area__additional__post img{width:140px;height:auto;max-width:unset !important;margin-right:15px}.featured-area__additional__post h3{margin:0;font-weight:500;font-size:20px;line-height:1.5}.featured-area__additional__post .post-category{display:block;margin:0 0 6px 0}.featured-area__additional__post .author-byline{margin:6px 0 0 0}.featured-area__additional__post a:hover h3{text-decoration:underline}.featured-area__additional__post:first-child{padding-top:0}.featured-area__additional__post:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0} /*# sourceMappingURL=feature-area.css.map*/ </style> <style id='vumc-featured-term-style-inline-css'> .feature-category,.is-layout-flex .feature-category{width:100%;margin:0 0 40px 0;padding:0 0 40px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #bfbdbe}@media(max-width: 640px){.feature-category,.is-layout-flex .feature-category{border-bottom:1px solid #bfbdbe;margin:0 0 40px 0;width:100vw;position:relative;left:-50vw;margin-left:50% !important}}.feature-category:last-child,.feature-category.no-bottom-border,.is-layout-flex .feature-category:last-child,.is-layout-flex .feature-category.no-bottom-border{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.feature-category__header,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__header{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;margin:0 0 40px 0}@media(max-width: 640px){.feature-category__header,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__header{padding:0 20px;margin:0 0 30px 0}}.feature-category__header__title,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__header__title{margin:0 40px 0 0}.feature-category__header__title h3,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__header__title h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.583;margin:0;color:#282d4e}.feature-category__header__title p,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__header__title p{margin:10px 0 0 0;font-size:16px;color:#58595b}@media(max-width: 640px){.feature-category__header__title p,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__header__title p{font-size:14px}}.feature-category__header__view-all,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__header__view-all{color:#005d83;text-decoration:underline;margin:0 0 0 auto;position:relative;top:8px;flex-shrink:0}@media(max-width: 640px){.feature-category__header__view-all,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__header__view-all{display:none}}.feature-category__grid,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__grid{display:flex;gap:30px;flex-wrap:wrap}@media(max-width: 640px){.feature-category__grid,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__grid{display:none}}.feature-category__slider,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__slider{margin:0 0 30px 0 !important;padding:0 20px !important}@media(min-width: 641px){.feature-category__slider,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__slider{display:none !important}}.feature-category__slider .swiper-slide,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__slider .swiper-slide{height:auto}.feature-category__slider .grid-post,.is-layout-flex .feature-category__slider .grid-post{width:100%}.feature-category .btn,.is-layout-flex .feature-category .btn{display:none}@media(max-width: 640px){.feature-category .btn,.is-layout-flex .feature-category .btn{display:block;width:calc(100% - 40px);margin:0 20px}}.is-layout-flex .feature-category{padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom:none} /*# sourceMappingURL=featured-term.css.map*/ </style> <style id='vumc-link-column-style-inline-css'> @media(min-width: 641px){.link-column{flex-basis:350px}}@media(min-width: 1025px){.link-column{flex-shrink:0}}.link-column:first-child{margin:0 0 30px 0}.link-column h4{font-size:24px;line-height:1.583;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 30px 0}@media(max-width: 640px){.link-column h4{color:#282d4e;font-size:22px;font-weight:bold;margin:0 0 20px 0}}.link-column ul{margin:0;padding:0}.link-column ul .link{list-style:none;margin:0 0 30px 0}@media(max-width: 640px){.link-column ul .link{margin:0 0 20px 0}}.link-column ul .link:hover .link__title{text-decoration:underline}.link-column ul .link__title{font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:#005d83;margin:0 0 5px 0}.link-column ul .link__description{margin:0}.link-column ul .link__date{margin:10px 0 0 0;color:#005d83;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal}.link-column ul .link:last-child{margin:0 !important} /*# sourceMappingURL=link-column.css.map*/ </style> <style id='vumc-post-carousel-style-inline-css'> .entry-content .post-carousel,.post-carousel{margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:50px;display:flex;background-color:#f2eee4}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-carousel,.post-carousel{flex-direction:column;padding:40px 0;margin:40px 0}}.entry-content .post-carousel__opening,.post-carousel__opening{background-color:#f2eee4;flex-basis:40%;padding:75px 50px 30px 60px}@media(min-width: 641px){.entry-content .post-carousel__opening,.post-carousel__opening{flex-shrink:0}}@media(min-width: 1401px){.entry-content .post-carousel__opening,.post-carousel__opening{padding-left:calc((100vw - 1310px)/2)}}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-carousel__opening,.post-carousel__opening{padding:0px 20px}}.entry-content .post-carousel__opening__inner,.post-carousel__opening__inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-carousel__posts,.post-carousel__posts{width:100%;margin-top:30px;padding:0 20px !important}}.entry-content .post-carousel__post,.post-carousel__post{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #bfbdbe;border-right:none;width:fit-content !important;height:100%}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-carousel__post,.post-carousel__post{width:280px !important;height:auto !important;border:none}}.entry-content .post-carousel__post:hover .post-carousel__post-title,.post-carousel__post:hover .post-carousel__post-title{text-decoration:underline}.entry-content .post-carousel__post-image img,.post-carousel__post-image img{width:auto;height:405px;object-fit:cover;display:block}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-carousel__post-image img,.post-carousel__post-image img{width:100%;height:auto}}.entry-content .post-carousel__post-title,.post-carousel__post-title{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 20px 0}.entry-content .post-carousel__post-author,.post-carousel__post-author{font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;margin:0}.entry-content .post-carousel__post-content,.post-carousel__post-content{padding:20px 30px}.entry-content .post-carousel__count,.post-carousel__count{margin:0 0 10px 0;font-size:10px;font-weight:bold;margin-top:auto}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-carousel__count,.post-carousel__count{display:none}}.entry-content .post-carousel__heading,.post-carousel__heading{font-size:24px;line-height:1.375;font-weight:bold;margin:0}.entry-content .post-carousel__description,.post-carousel__description{margin:10px 0 0 0}.entry-content .post-carousel__nav,.post-carousel__nav{display:flex;gap:10px}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-carousel__nav,.post-carousel__nav{display:none}}.entry-content .post-carousel .btn.desktop-only,.post-carousel .btn.desktop-only{display:inline-block;margin:30px auto auto 0}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-carousel .btn.desktop-only,.post-carousel .btn.desktop-only{display:none}}.entry-content .post-carousel .btn.mobile-only,.post-carousel .btn.mobile-only{display:none;margin:20px 20px 0 20px}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-carousel .btn.mobile-only,.post-carousel .btn.mobile-only{display:inline-block !important}} /*# sourceMappingURL=post-carousel.css.map*/ </style> <style id='vumc-post-cta-style-inline-css'> .post-cta{background-color:#282d4e;color:#fff;margin:50px 0;padding:30px;margin:0 0 10px 0px}@media(max-width: 640px){.post-cta{margin:30px 0}}.post-cta__heading{margin:0 0 15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;padding:0 0 10px 0}.post-cta__content p{margin:0 0 20px 0}.post-cta__content *:last-child{margin:0}.post-cta .btn{background-color:#fff;color:#282d4e;margin:25px 0 0 0}.post-cta .btn:hover{background-color:#e6e6e6} /*# sourceMappingURL=post-cta.css.map*/ </style> <style id='vumc-post-grid-style-inline-css'> .entry-content .post-grid,.post-grid{margin:40px 0}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-grid,.post-grid{margin:30px 0}}.entry-content .post-grid__heading,.post-grid__heading{display:block;margin:0 0 40px 0}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-grid__heading,.post-grid__heading{margin:0 0 30px 0}}.entry-content .post-grid__heading h5,.entry-content .post-grid__heading p,.post-grid__heading h5,.post-grid__heading p{margin:0}.entry-content .post-grid__heading h5,.post-grid__heading h5{color:#282d4e;font-size:16px;display:inline-block;letter-spacing:1.4pt;text-transform:uppercase;position:relative}.entry-content .post-grid__heading h5 a,.post-grid__heading h5 a{text-decoration:underline}.entry-content .post-grid__heading h5:after,.post-grid__heading h5:after{content:"›";position:absolute;top:0;right:-12px;bottom:0;margin:auto}.entry-content .post-grid__posts,.post-grid__posts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:40px}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-grid__posts,.post-grid__posts{gap:20px}}.entry-content .post-grid__posts .grid-post,.post-grid__posts .grid-post{flex-basis:calc(50% - 20px)}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .post-grid__posts .grid-post,.post-grid__posts .grid-post{flex-basis:100%}} /*# sourceMappingURL=post-grid.css.map*/ </style> <style id='vumc-publications-cta-style-inline-css'> .publications-cta,.entry-content .publications-cta{display:flex;margin:70px 0}@media(max-width: 640px){.publications-cta,.entry-content .publications-cta{flex-direction:column;margin:35px 0}}.publications-cta__opening,.entry-content .publications-cta__opening{flex-basis:25%;flex-shrink:0}@media(min-width: 641px){.publications-cta__opening,.entry-content .publications-cta__opening{padding:0 60px 0 0}}.publications-cta__heading,.entry-content .publications-cta__heading{color:#282d4e;font-size:24px;margin:0 0 20px 0}@media(max-width: 640px){.publications-cta__heading,.entry-content .publications-cta__heading{font-size:22px;margin:0 0 15px 0}}.publications-cta__description,.entry-content .publications-cta__description{font-size:16px;margin:0}@media(min-width: 641px){.publications-cta__description,.entry-content .publications-cta__description{margin:0 0 30px 0}}.publications-cta__publications--mobile,.entry-content .publications-cta__publications--mobile{width:100%;margin:30px 0}@media(min-width: 641px){.publications-cta__publications--mobile,.entry-content .publications-cta__publications--mobile{display:none !important}}.publications-cta__publications--desktop,.entry-content .publications-cta__publications--desktop{flex-basis:75%;gap:30px;display:flex}@media(max-width: 640px){.publications-cta__publications--desktop,.entry-content .publications-cta__publications--desktop{display:none}}.publications-cta .btn,.entry-content .publications-cta .btn{margin:0;justify-content:center}.publications-cta__publication,.entry-content .publications-cta__publication{width:212px;height:auto}@media(min-width: 641px){.publications-cta__publication,.entry-content .publications-cta__publication{width:100%}}.publications-cta__publication a,.entry-content .publications-cta__publication a{display:block}.publications-cta__publication a img,.entry-content .publications-cta__publication a img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;object-fit:contain} /*# sourceMappingURL=publications-cta.css.map*/ </style> <style id='vumc-staff-style-inline-css'> .entry-content .staff-section,.staff-section{margin:50px 0 !important}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .staff-section,.staff-section{margin:30px 0 !important}}.entry-content .staff-section header,.staff-section header{border-bottom:1px solid #bfbdbe;padding:0 0 20px 0;margin:0 0 20px 0}.entry-content .staff-section header h2,.staff-section header h2{font-size:24px;margin:0}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member,.staff-section__staff__member{margin:0 0 40px 0}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member:last-child,.staff-section__staff__member:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member__image,.staff-section__staff__member__image{display:block;width:100%;max-width:200px !important}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member__info,.staff-section__staff__member__info{font-size:16px;margin:20px 0 0 0}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member__info a,.staff-section__staff__member__info a{text-decoration:underline}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member__info__name,.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member__info__email,.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member__info__title,.staff-section__staff__member__info__name,.staff-section__staff__member__info__email,.staff-section__staff__member__info__title{margin:0 0 8px 0;display:block}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member__info__name,.staff-section__staff__member__info__name{font-size:20px;line-height:120%;font-weight:bold}@media(max-width: 640px){.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member__info__name,.staff-section__staff__member__info__name{font-size:18px}}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member__info__bio,.staff-section__staff__member__info__bio{margin:20px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.875}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member__info__read-more,.staff-section__staff__member__info__read-more{color:#005d83;font-weight:500;text-decoration:underline;font-size:16px !important;margin:0 !important;cursor:pointer}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member__info .long-bio,.staff-section__staff__member__info .long-bio{display:none}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member.toggled .staff-section__staff__member__info__read-more,.staff-section__staff__member.toggled .staff-section__staff__member__info__read-more{display:none}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member.toggled .staff-section__staff__member__info .short-bio,.staff-section__staff__member.toggled .staff-section__staff__member__info .short-bio{display:none}.entry-content .staff-section__staff__member.toggled .staff-section__staff__member__info .long-bio,.staff-section__staff__member.toggled .staff-section__staff__member__info .long-bio{display:block} /*# sourceMappingURL=staff.css.map*/ </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='taxopress-frontend-css-css' href='https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-tags/assets/frontend/css/frontend.css?ver=3.27.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='vumc-news-style-css' href='https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/themes/vumc-news/css/build/main.css?ver=2.01' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pojo-a11y-css' href='https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/plugins/pojo-accessibility/assets/css/style.min.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <script src="https://news.vumc.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://news.vumc.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-tags/assets/frontend/js/frontend.js?ver=3.27.0" id="taxopress-frontend-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://news.vumc.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://news.vumc.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <style type="text/css"> #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-toggle a{ background-color: #4054b2; color: #ffffff;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay, #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay ul.pojo-a11y-toolbar-items.pojo-a11y-links{ border-color: #4054b2;} body.pojo-a11y-focusable a:focus{ outline-style: solid !important; outline-width: 1px !important; outline-color: #FF0000 !important;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar{ top: 100px !important;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay{ background-color: #ffffff;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay ul.pojo-a11y-toolbar-items li.pojo-a11y-toolbar-item a, #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay p.pojo-a11y-toolbar-title{ color: #333333;} #pojo-a11y-toolbar .pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay ul.pojo-a11y-toolbar-items li.pojo-a11y-toolbar-item a.active{ background-color: #4054b2; color: #ffffff;} @media (max-width: 767px) { #pojo-a11y-toolbar { top: 50px !important; } }</style><script> var clicky_site_ids = clicky_site_ids || []; clicky_site_ids.push("101460665"); </script> <script async src="//static.getclicky.com/js"></script><link rel="icon" href="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/new_v_logo.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/new_v_logo.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/new_v_logo.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/new_v_logo.jpg" /> <script>  dataLayer = [{ }];  (function(v,a,n,d,y){v[d]=v[d]||[];v[d].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=a.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],j=a.createElement(n),ad=d!='dataLayer'?'&d='+d:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+y+ad;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P4SNFVP'); </script> </head> <body class="archive post-type-archive post-type-archive-reporter-archive">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P4SNFVP" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <header id="masthead" class="site-header"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#primary">Skip to content</a> <div class="main-header-space-container"> <section class="main-header"> <div class="hamburger-button"> <input type="checkbox" class="hamburger-button__checkbox" id="navi-toggle"> <label for="navi-toggle" class="hamburger-button__button"> <span class="hamburger-button__icon"> </span> </label> </div> <a href="https://vumc.org" target="_blank" class="vumc-logo"> <img src="https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/themes/vumc-news/images/vumc-logo.png" alt="VUMC Logo"> </a> <a href="https://news.vumc.org" class="logo"> <img src="https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/themes/vumc-news/images/logo.png" alt="Logo"> </a> <div class="main-header__buttons"> <div class="menu-utility-links-container"><ul id="menu-utility-links" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-305203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305203"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-press-release-signup/">Get Press Releases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-305511"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-354794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-354794"><a href="/reporter-archive" aria-current="page">Archive</a></li> </ul></div> <button class="search-btn"> <span class="accessible-text"> Search </span> </button> </div> </section> </div> <div class="mobile-menu"> <div class="mobile-menu__menus"> <div class="mobile-menu__primary"> <ul class="mobile-menu__primary__ul"> <li class="has-submenu"> <a href="#">Explore</a> </li> <li class="has-submenu"> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/for-media/">For Media</a> </li> <li class="has-submenu"> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/myvumc/vumc-voice/">Voice</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/content_type/myvumc/">MyVUMC</a> </li> </ul> <div class="mobile-menu__footer"> <div class="menu-utility-links-container"><ul id="menu-utility-links-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305203"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-press-release-signup/">Get Press Releases</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-305511"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-354794"><a href="/reporter-archive" aria-current="page">Archive</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="mobile-menu__footer__social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/VanderbiltHealth" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/facebook_blue.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/vanderbilthealth" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/youtube_blue.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/vanderbilthealth/?hl=en" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/instagram_blue.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/vumchealth" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/x_blue.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/vanderbilt-university-medical-center/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/linkedin_blue.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/vumc-insights.bsky.social" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/bluesky_blue.png" alt=""> </a> </div> <a href="https://vumc.org" target="_blank" class="vumc-logo"> <img src="https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/themes/vumc-news/images/vumc-logo.png" alt="VUMC Logo"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-menu__secondary"> <div class="mobile-menu__secondary-menu" data-secondary="For Media"> <h3 class="mobile-menu__secondary__heading"> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/for-media/"> For Media </a> </h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/for-media/"> Overview </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/media-contacts-page/"> Media Contacts </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/content_type/news-releases/"> News Releases </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/photo-b-roll-download/"> Photos & B-Roll Downloads </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-facts-and-statistics/"> VUMC Facts and Figures </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mobile-menu__secondary-menu" data-secondary="Voice"> <h3 class="mobile-menu__secondary__heading"> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/myvumc/vumc-voice/"> Voice </a> </h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/myvumc/vumc-voice/"> Overview </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/credo-award/"> Credo Award </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/daisy-award/"> DAISY Award </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/elevate-team-award/"> Elevate Team Award </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/health-yes/"> Health, Yes </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/employee-spotlight/"> Employee Spotlight </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/five-pillar-leader-award/"> Five Pillar Leader Award </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/patient-spotlight/"> Patient Spotlight </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/pets-vumc/"> Pets of VUMC </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/tales-of-vumc-past/"> Tales of VUMC Past </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/"> All Voice Stories </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mobile-menu__secondary-menu" data-secondary="Explore"> <h3 class="mobile-menu__secondary__heading"> Explore </h3> <div class="mobile-menu__secondary__content"> <div class="column"> <h4>Explore by Highlight</h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/community-giving/"> Community & Giving </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/education-training/"> Education & Training </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/growth-finance/"> Growth & Finance </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/innovation/"> Innovation </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/leadership-perspectives/"> Leadership Perspectives </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/research/"> Research </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/vumc-people/"> VUMC People </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/all-news/"> All News </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <h4>Explore by Topic</h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/cancer/"> Cancer </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/emergency-trauma/"> Emergency & Trauma </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/genetics-genomics/"> Genetics & Genomics </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/health-policy/"> Health Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/infectious-diseases"> Infectious Diseases </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/nursing/"> Nursing </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/pediatrics/"> Pediatrics </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/surgeries/"> Surgeries </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/tech-health/"> Tech & Health </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/transplant/"> Transplant </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/vaccines/"> Vaccines </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/womens-health/"> Women's Health </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <h4>Explore by Location</h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/monroe-carell-jr-childrens-hospital-at-vanderbilt/"> Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-bedford-county-hospital/"> Vanderbilt Bedford County Hospital </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-health-one-hundred-oaks/"> Vanderbilt Health One Hundred Oaks </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-health-affiliated-network/"> Vanderbilt Health Affiliated Network </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-ingram-cancer-center/"> Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-kennedy-center/"> Vanderbilt Kennedy Center </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-psychiatric-hospital/"> Vanderbilt Psychiatric Hospital </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-wilson-county-hospital/"> Vanderbilt Wilson County Hospital </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-stallworth-rehabilitation-hospital/"> Vanderbilt Stallworth Rehabilitation Hospital </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-tullahoma-harton-hospital/"> Vanderbilt Tullahoma-Harton Hospital </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-university-hospital/"> Vanderbilt University Hospital </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-bar"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://news.vumc.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> <button class="close-search-btn"> <span class="accessible-text"> Close Search </span> <img src="https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/themes/vumc-news/images/x.png" alt="Close Search"> </button> </div> <div class="nav-header"> <div class="menu-main-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-305238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305238"><a href="#">Explore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-305316"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/for-media/">For Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-305312" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-305312"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/media-contacts-page/">Media Contacts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305232"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/content_type/news-releases/">News Releases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-355662" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-355662"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/photo-b-roll-download/">Photos & B-Roll Downloads</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305313" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-305313"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-facts-and-statistics/">VUMC Facts and Figures</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-324052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-324052"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/myvumc/vumc-voice/">Voice</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-361547" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-361547"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/credo-award/">Credo Award</a></li> <li id="menu-item-361548" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-361548"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/daisy-award/">DAISY Award</a></li> <li id="menu-item-361549" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-361549"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/elevate-team-award/">Elevate Team Award</a></li> <li id="menu-item-361544" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-361544"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/health-yes/">Health, Yes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-361542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-361542"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/employee-spotlight/">Employee Spotlight</a></li> <li id="menu-item-361550" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-361550"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/five-pillar-leader-award/">Five Pillar Leader Award</a></li> <li id="menu-item-361541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-361541"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/patient-spotlight/">Patient Spotlight</a></li> <li id="menu-item-361545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-361545"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/pets-vumc/">Pets of VUMC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-361546" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-361546"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/tales-of-vumc-past/">Tales of VUMC Past</a></li> <li id="menu-item-361537" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-361537"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/voice/">All Voice Stories</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-324069" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-content_type menu-item-324069"><a href="https://news.vumc.org/content_type/myvumc/">MyVUMC</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="nav-header__gtranslate"> <div class="gtranslate_wrapper" id="gt-wrapper-25226866"></div> <span>Translated <br />by Google</span> </div> </div> <div class="dropdowns"> <div class="dropdown container" data-dropdown="Explore"> <div class="column"> <h3 class="column__heading">Explore by Highlight</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/community-giving/"> Community & Giving </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/education-training/"> Education & Training </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/growth-finance/"> Growth & Finance </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/innovation/"> Innovation </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/leadership-perspectives/"> Leadership Perspectives </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/research/"> Research </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/vumc-people/"> VUMC People </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/vumc-highlight/all-news/"> All News </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <h3 class="column__heading">Explore by Topic</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/cancer/"> Cancer </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/emergency-trauma/"> Emergency & Trauma </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/genetics-genomics/"> Genetics & Genomics </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/health-policy/"> Health Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/infectious-diseases"> Infectious Diseases </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/nursing/"> Nursing </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/pediatrics/"> Pediatrics </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/surgeries/"> Surgeries </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/tech-health/"> Tech & Health </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/transplant/"> Transplant </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/vaccines/"> Vaccines </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/section/womens-health/"> Women's Health </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <h3 class="column__heading">Explore by Location</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/monroe-carell-jr-childrens-hospital-at-vanderbilt/"> Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-bedford-county-hospital/"> Vanderbilt Bedford County Hospital </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-health-one-hundred-oaks/"> Vanderbilt Health One Hundred Oaks </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-health-affiliated-network/"> Vanderbilt Health Affiliated Network </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-ingram-cancer-center/"> Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-kennedy-center/"> Vanderbilt Kennedy Center </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-psychiatric-hospital/"> Vanderbilt Psychiatric Hospital </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-wilson-county-hospital/"> Vanderbilt Wilson County Hospital </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-stallworth-rehabilitation-hospital/"> Vanderbilt Stallworth Rehabilitation Hospital </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-tullahoma-harton-hospital/"> Vanderbilt Tullahoma-Harton Hospital </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/location/vanderbilt-university-hospital/"> Vanderbilt University Hospital </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="featured-story"> <h5 class="featured-story__heading">Featured Story</h5> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/2024/07/10/the-lifeflight-legacy-40-years-in-40-photos/"> <img width="1856" height="1202" src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/SEE-F.P.O_7.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/SEE-F.P.O_7.jpg 1856w, https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/SEE-F.P.O_7-450x291.jpg 450w, https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/SEE-F.P.O_7-790x512.jpg 790w, https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/SEE-F.P.O_7-768x497.jpg 768w, https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/SEE-F.P.O_7-1536x995.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1856px) 100vw, 1856px" data-attachment-id="363378" data-permalink="https://news.vumc.org/see-f-p-o-2/" data-orig-file="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/SEE-F.P.O_7.jpg" data-orig-size="1856,1202" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"SEE F.P.O.","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="SEE F.P.O." data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Pilot Bill Hamblin and flight nurses prepare for a flight. LifeFlight began using the larger twin engine BK-117 craft, which is capable of simultaneous transport of two patients, in 1986. (photo by John Howser) </p> " data-medium-file="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/SEE-F.P.O_7-450x291.jpg" data-large-file="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/SEE-F.P.O_7-790x512.jpg" /> <h6 class="featured-story__category">Emergency & Trauma</h6> <h3 class="featured-story__title">The LifeFlight legacy: 40 years in 40 photos</h3> </a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="primary" class="site-main"> <section class="page-heading"> <div class="page-heading__inner"> <h1>Reporter Archive</h1> </div> </section> <section class="term-archive-grid"> <div class="grid-post grid-post--normal"> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/pinson-named-among-top-physician-leaders-in-nation/"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/Pinson_preferred_2010-514x790.jpg" alt="" /> <h5 class="grid-post__date"> June 28, 2012 </h5> <h3 class="grid-post__title"> Pinson named among top physician leaders in nation </h3> <h5 class="author-byline"> By Nancy Humphrey </h5> </a> </div> <div class="grid-post grid-post--normal"> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/meeting-explores-predicts-vast-potential/"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/VUMC-News_final-1-2.jpg" alt="" /> <h5 class="grid-post__date"> June 28, 2012 </h5> <h3 class="grid-post__title"> Meeting explores PREDICT’s vast potential </h3> <h5 class="author-byline"> By Bill Snyder </h5> </a> </div> <div class="grid-post grid-post--normal"> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/maury-regional-adds-neurosurgery-to-its-services/"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/Cobb_Mark-564x790.jpg" alt="" /> <h5 class="grid-post__date"> June 28, 2012 </h5> <h3 class="grid-post__title"> Maury Regional adds neurosurgery to its services </h3> <h5 class="author-byline"> By Leslie Hill </h5> </a> </div> <div class="grid-post grid-post--normal"> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/vusn-project-helps-get-children-ready-for-kindergarten/"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/VUSN_child_fair_AR0157-790x527.jpg" alt="" /> <h5 class="grid-post__date"> June 28, 2012 </h5> <h3 class="grid-post__title"> VUSN project helps get children ready for kindergarten </h3> <h5 class="author-byline"> By Kathy Rivers </h5> </a> </div> <div class="grid-post grid-post--normal"> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/clinical-enterprise-well-prepared-for-future-challenges-balser-2/"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/LDI_SU006-515x790.jpg" alt="" /> <h5 class="grid-post__date"> June 28, 2012 </h5> <h3 class="grid-post__title"> Clinical enterprise well prepared for future challenges: Balser </h3> <h5 class="author-byline"> By Bill Snyder </h5> </a> </div> <div class="grid-post grid-post--normal"> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/hernanz-schulman-to-chair-commission-of-the-american-college-of-radiology/"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/Schulman_MartaHernandez-514x790.jpg" alt="" /> <h5 class="grid-post__date"> June 28, 2012 </h5> <h3 class="grid-post__title"> Hernanz-Schulman to chair commission of the American College of Radiology </h3> <h5 class="author-byline"> By Christina Echegaray </h5> </a> </div> </section> <section class="term-archive-list"> <div class="term-archive-list__item"> <h5 class="term-archive-list__item__date">June 28, 2012</h5> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/awards-honor-excellence-in-service/"> <h4 class="term-archive-list__item__title"> Awards honor excellence in service </h4> <h6 class="term-archive-list__item__byline"> By By Doug Campbell </h6> </a> </div> <div class="term-archive-list__item"> <h5 class="term-archive-list__item__date">June 28, 2012</h5> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/state-report-shows-vanderbilt-achieving-low-rates-of-central-line-associated-infections/"> <h4 class="term-archive-list__item__title"> State report shows Vanderbilt achieving low rates of central line-associated infections </h4> <h6 class="term-archive-list__item__byline"> By Paul Govern </h6> </a> </div> <div class="term-archive-list__item"> <h5 class="term-archive-list__item__date">June 28, 2012</h5> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/sherwood-joins-anesthesiology-as-new-vice-chair-for-research/"> <h4 class="term-archive-list__item__title"> Sherwood joins Anesthesiology as new vice chair for Research </h4> <h6 class="term-archive-list__item__byline"> By Jill Clendening </h6> </a> </div> <div class="term-archive-list__item"> <h5 class="term-archive-list__item__date">June 28, 2012</h5> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/soaring-temperatures-mean-its-time-to-conserve-energy/"> <h4 class="term-archive-list__item__title"> Soaring temperatures mean it’s time to conserve energy </h4> <h6 class="term-archive-list__item__byline"> By Kara Furlong </h6> </a> </div> <div class="term-archive-list__item"> <h5 class="term-archive-list__item__date">June 28, 2012</h5> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/zavala-lands-transplant-administration-award/"> <h4 class="term-archive-list__item__title"> Zavala lands transplant administration award </h4> <h6 class="term-archive-list__item__byline"> By Jessica Pasley </h6> </a> </div> <div class="term-archive-list__item"> <h5 class="term-archive-list__item__date">June 28, 2012</h5> <a href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/surgical-resident-designs-low-cost-vascular-simulator/"> <h4 class="term-archive-list__item__title"> Surgical resident designs low-cost vascular simulator </h4> <h6 class="term-archive-list__item__byline"> By Mimi Eckhard </h6> </a> </div> </section> <section class="term-archive-pagination"> <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/page/2/">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/page/3/">3</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/page/766/">766</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://news.vumc.org/reporter-archive/page/2/">>></a> </section> </main> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="site-footer__menu-zone"> <div class="site-footer__menu-zone__logo-zone"> <div class="site-footer__menu-zone__logo-address"> <a href="https://news.vumc.org" target="_blank"> <img src="https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/themes/vumc-news/images/logo.png" alt="VUMC Logo"> </a> <div class="site-footer__menu-zone__address"> <p>1211 Medical Center Drive<br /> Nashville, TN 37232<br /> (615) 322-4747</p> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__menu-zone__social"> <a href="/feed" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/rss.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/VanderbiltHealth" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/facebook.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/vanderbilthealth" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/youtube-1.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/vanderbilthealth/?hl=en" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/instagram.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/vumchealth" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/x.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/vanderbilt-university-medical-center/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/linkedin.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/vumc-insights.bsky.social" target="_blank"> <img src="https://vumc-reporter.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/bluesky.png" alt=""> </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__menu-zone__menu site-footer__menu-zone__menu--col-1"> <h3> Popular Links </h3> <div class="menu-popular-links-container"><ul id="menu-popular-links" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-362210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-362210"><a href="https://www.vanderbilthealth.org/">Give to Vanderbilt Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305211"><a href="https://www.vanderbilthealth.com/">Vanderbilt Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305212" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305212"><a href="https://www.vumc.org/main/home">Vanderbilt University Medical Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305213"><a href="https://www.childrenshospitalvanderbilt.org/">Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305214"><a href="https://myhealthatvanderbilt.com/Authentication/Login?">My Health at Vanderbilt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305215"><a href="https://discoveries.vanderbilthealth.com/">Discoveries in Medicine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305216" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305216"><a href="https://www.vanderbilthealth.com/healthcare-professionals/referring-providers">For Referring Providers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305217"><a href="https://www.vanderbilthealth.com/#make_an_appointment">Request an Appointment</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="site-footer__menu-zone__menu site-footer__menu-zone__menu--col-2"> <h3> VUMC Resources </h3> <div class="menu-vumc-resources-container"><ul id="menu-vumc-resources" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-305218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305218"><a href="https://search.vanderbilthealth.com/doctors">Find a Doctor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305219"><a href="https://vanderbilthealth.com/information/parking-and-transportation">Parking and Transportation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305220"><a href="https://vanderbilthealth.com/information/patient-and-visitor-information">Patient and Visitor Info</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305221"><a href="https://medschool.vanderbilt.edu/">School of Medicine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305222"><a href="https://nursing.vanderbilt.edu/">School of Nursing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305223"><a href="https://www.vanderbilt.edu/">Vanderbilt University</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305224"><a href="https://www.library.vanderbilt.edu/biomedical/">Eskind Biomedical Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305225"><a href="https://www.vumc.org/oor/welcome">Office of Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305226"><a href="https://www.vanderbilthealth.org/vanderbilt-university-medical-center-giving">Giving</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305227"><a href="https://www.vanderbilthealth.com/information/volunteer-vanderbilt">Volunteer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305228"><a href="https://www.vumc.org/information-privacy-security/welcome">Information Privacy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305229"><a href="https://www.vanderbilthealth.com/information/digital-privacy-policy">Digital Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305230" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305230"><a href="https://www.vumc.org/careers/work-vanderbilt-university-medical-center">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-305231"><a href="https://www.vumc.org/about/VanderbiltHealth">About VUMC</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/themes/vumc-news/js/build/main.min.js?ver=2.01" id="vumc-news-scripts-js"></script> <script id="pojo-a11y-js-extra"> var PojoA11yOptions = {"focusable":"","remove_link_target":"","add_role_links":"1","enable_save":"1","save_expiration":"720"}; </script> <script src="https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/plugins/pojo-accessibility/assets/js/app.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="pojo-a11y-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"232361402\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-6\",\"srv\":\"news.vumc.org\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "232361402", "0" ]); </script> <script id="gt_widget_script_25226866-js-before"> window.gtranslateSettings = /* document.write */ window.gtranslateSettings || {};window.gtranslateSettings['25226866'] = {"default_language":"en","languages":["en","ar","zh-CN","nl","fr","de","it","ja","ko","ku","my","ne","pt","ru","es","sw"],"url_structure":"none","wrapper_selector":"#gt-wrapper-25226866","select_language_label":"Select Language","horizontal_position":"inline","flags_location":"\/wp-content\/plugins\/gtranslate\/flags\/"}; </script><script src="https://news.vumc.org/wp-content/plugins/gtranslate/js/dropdown.js?ver=6.7" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-minify="1" data-gt-orig-url="/reporter-archive/" data-gt-orig-domain="news.vumc.org" data-gt-widget-id="25226866" defer></script> <nav id="pojo-a11y-toolbar" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-left pojo-a11y-hidden-phone" role="navigation"> <div class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-toggle"> <a class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-toolbar-toggle-link" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Accessibility Tools" role="button"> <span class="pojo-sr-only sr-only">Open toolbar</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" fill="currentColor" width="1em"> <title>Accessibility Tools</title> <path d="M50 8.1c23.2 0 41.9 18.8 41.9 41.9 0 23.2-18.8 41.9-41.9 41.9C26.8 91.9 8.1 73.2 8.1 50S26.8 8.1 50 8.1M50 0C22.4 0 0 22.4 0 50s22.4 50 50 50 50-22.4 50-50S77.6 0 50 0zm0 11.3c-21.4 0-38.7 17.3-38.7 38.7S28.6 88.7 50 88.7 88.7 71.4 88.7 50 71.4 11.3 50 11.3zm0 8.9c4 0 7.3 3.2 7.3 7.3S54 34.7 50 34.7s-7.3-3.2-7.3-7.3 3.3-7.2 7.3-7.2zm23.7 19.7c-5.8 1.4-11.2 2.6-16.6 3.2.2 20.4 2.5 24.8 5 31.4.7 1.9-.2 4-2.1 4.7-1.9.7-4-.2-4.7-2.1-1.8-4.5-3.4-8.2-4.5-15.8h-2c-1 7.6-2.7 11.3-4.5 15.8-.7 1.9-2.8 2.8-4.7 2.1-1.9-.7-2.8-2.8-2.1-4.7 2.6-6.6 4.9-11 5-31.4-5.4-.6-10.8-1.8-16.6-3.2-1.7-.4-2.8-2.1-2.4-3.9.4-1.7 2.1-2.8 3.9-2.4 19.5 4.6 25.1 4.6 44.5 0 1.7-.4 3.5.7 3.9 2.4.7 1.8-.3 3.5-2.1 3.9z"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-overlay"> <div class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-inner"> <p class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-title">Accessibility Tools</p> <ul class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-items pojo-a11y-tools"> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-resize-font pojo-a11y-btn-resize-plus" data-action="resize-plus" data-action-group="resize" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Increase Text</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 200v16c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-16c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-56h-56c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-16c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h16c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8v56h56c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8zM288 208c0-61.75-50.25-112-112-112s-112 50.25-112 112 50.25 112 112 112 112-50.25 112-112zM416 416c0 17.75-14.25 32-32 32-8.5 0-16.75-3.5-22.5-9.5l-85.75-85.5c-29.25 20.25-64.25 31-99.75 31-97.25 0-176-78.75-176-176s78.75-176 176-176 176 78.75 176 176c0 35.5-10.75 70.5-31 99.75l85.75 85.75c5.75 5.75 9.25 14 9.25 22.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Increase Text</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-resize-font pojo-a11y-btn-resize-minus" data-action="resize-minus" data-action-group="resize" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Decrease Text</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 200v16c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-144c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-16c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h144c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8zM288 208c0-61.75-50.25-112-112-112s-112 50.25-112 112 50.25 112 112 112 112-50.25 112-112zM416 416c0 17.75-14.25 32-32 32-8.5 0-16.75-3.5-22.5-9.5l-85.75-85.5c-29.25 20.25-64.25 31-99.75 31-97.25 0-176-78.75-176-176s78.75-176 176-176 176 78.75 176 176c0 35.5-10.75 70.5-31 99.75l85.75 85.75c5.75 5.75 9.25 14 9.25 22.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Decrease Text</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-grayscale" data-action="grayscale" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Grayscale</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.75 384h-15.75v-352h15.75v352zM31.5 383.75h-8v-351.75h8v351.75zM55 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM94.25 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM133.5 383.75h-15.5v-351.75h15.5v351.75zM165 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM180.75 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM196.5 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM235.75 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM275 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM306.5 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM338 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM361.5 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM408.75 383.75h-23.5v-351.75h23.5v351.75zM424.5 383.75h-8v-351.75h8v351.75zM448 384h-15.75v-352h15.75v352z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Grayscale</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-high-contrast" data-action="high-contrast" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>High Contrast</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M192 360v-272c-75 0-136 61-136 136s61 136 136 136zM384 224c0 106-86 192-192 192s-192-86-192-192 86-192 192-192 192 86 192 192z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">High Contrast</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-negative-contrast" data-action="negative-contrast" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Negative Contrast</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 240c-23.75-36.75-56.25-68.25-95.25-88.25 10 17 15.25 36.5 15.25 56.25 0 61.75-50.25 112-112 112s-112-50.25-112-112c0-19.75 5.25-39.25 15.25-56.25-39 20-71.5 51.5-95.25 88.25 42.75 66 111.75 112 192 112s149.25-46 192-112zM236 144c0-6.5-5.5-12-12-12-41.75 0-76 34.25-76 76 0 6.5 5.5 12 12 12s12-5.5 12-12c0-28.5 23.5-52 52-52 6.5 0 12-5.5 12-12zM448 240c0 6.25-2 12-5 17.25-46 75.75-130.25 126.75-219 126.75s-173-51.25-219-126.75c-3-5.25-5-11-5-17.25s2-12 5-17.25c46-75.5 130.25-126.75 219-126.75s173 51.25 219 126.75c3 5.25 5 11 5 17.25z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Negative Contrast</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-light-background" data-action="light-background" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Light Background</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M184 144c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8s-8-3.75-8-8c0-17.25-26.75-24-40-24-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8s3.75-8 8-8c23.25 0 56 12.25 56 40zM224 144c0-50-50.75-80-96-80s-96 30-96 80c0 16 6.5 32.75 17 45 4.75 5.5 10.25 10.75 15.25 16.5 17.75 21.25 32.75 46.25 35.25 74.5h57c2.5-28.25 17.5-53.25 35.25-74.5 5-5.75 10.5-11 15.25-16.5 10.5-12.25 17-29 17-45zM256 144c0 25.75-8.5 48-25.75 67s-40 45.75-42 72.5c7.25 4.25 11.75 12.25 11.75 20.5 0 6-2.25 11.75-6.25 16 4 4.25 6.25 10 6.25 16 0 8.25-4.25 15.75-11.25 20.25 2 3.5 3.25 7.75 3.25 11.75 0 16.25-12.75 24-27.25 24-6.5 14.5-21 24-36.75 24s-30.25-9.5-36.75-24c-14.5 0-27.25-7.75-27.25-24 0-4 1.25-8.25 3.25-11.75-7-4.5-11.25-12-11.25-20.25 0-6 2.25-11.75 6.25-16-4-4.25-6.25-10-6.25-16 0-8.25 4.5-16.25 11.75-20.5-2-26.75-24.75-53.5-42-72.5s-25.75-41.25-25.75-67c0-68 64.75-112 128-112s128 44 128 112z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Light Background</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-links-underline" data-action="links-underline" data-action-group="toggle" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Links Underline</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M364 304c0-6.5-2.5-12.5-7-17l-52-52c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7-7.25 0-13 2.75-18 8 8.25 8.25 18 15.25 18 28 0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24-12.75 0-19.75-9.75-28-18-5.25 5-8.25 10.75-8.25 18.25 0 6.25 2.5 12.5 7 17l51.5 51.75c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75s12.5-2.25 17-6.5l36.75-36.5c4.5-4.5 7-10.5 7-16.75zM188.25 127.75c0-6.25-2.5-12.5-7-17l-51.5-51.75c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7s-12.5 2.5-17 6.75l-36.75 36.5c-4.5 4.5-7 10.5-7 16.75 0 6.5 2.5 12.5 7 17l52 52c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75 7.25 0 13-2.5 18-7.75-8.25-8.25-18-15.25-18-28 0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24 12.75 0 19.75 9.75 28 18 5.25-5 8.25-10.75 8.25-18.25zM412 304c0 19-7.75 37.5-21.25 50.75l-36.75 36.5c-13.5 13.5-31.75 20.75-50.75 20.75-19.25 0-37.5-7.5-51-21.25l-51.5-51.75c-13.5-13.5-20.75-31.75-20.75-50.75 0-19.75 8-38.5 22-52.25l-22-22c-13.75 14-32.25 22-52 22-19 0-37.5-7.5-51-21l-52-52c-13.75-13.75-21-31.75-21-51 0-19 7.75-37.5 21.25-50.75l36.75-36.5c13.5-13.5 31.75-20.75 50.75-20.75 19.25 0 37.5 7.5 51 21.25l51.5 51.75c13.5 13.5 20.75 31.75 20.75 50.75 0 19.75-8 38.5-22 52.25l22 22c13.75-14 32.25-22 52-22 19 0 37.5 7.5 51 21l52 52c13.75 13.75 21 31.75 21 51z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Links Underline</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-readable-font" data-action="readable-font" data-action-group="toggle" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Readable Font</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M181.25 139.75l-42.5 112.5c24.75 0.25 49.5 1 74.25 1 4.75 0 9.5-0.25 14.25-0.5-13-38-28.25-76.75-46-113zM0 416l0.5-19.75c23.5-7.25 49-2.25 59.5-29.25l59.25-154 70-181h32c1 1.75 2 3.5 2.75 5.25l51.25 120c18.75 44.25 36 89 55 133 11.25 26 20 52.75 32.5 78.25 1.75 4 5.25 11.5 8.75 14.25 8.25 6.5 31.25 8 43 12.5 0.75 4.75 1.5 9.5 1.5 14.25 0 2.25-0.25 4.25-0.25 6.5-31.75 0-63.5-4-95.25-4-32.75 0-65.5 2.75-98.25 3.75 0-6.5 0.25-13 1-19.5l32.75-7c6.75-1.5 20-3.25 20-12.5 0-9-32.25-83.25-36.25-93.5l-112.5-0.5c-6.5 14.5-31.75 80-31.75 89.5 0 19.25 36.75 20 51 22 0.25 4.75 0.25 9.5 0.25 14.5 0 2.25-0.25 4.5-0.5 6.75-29 0-58.25-5-87.25-5-3.5 0-8.5 1.5-12 2-15.75 2.75-31.25 3.5-47 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Readable Font</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-reset" data-action="reset" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Reset</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M384 224c0 105.75-86.25 192-192 192-57.25 0-111.25-25.25-147.75-69.25-2.5-3.25-2.25-8 0.5-10.75l34.25-34.5c1.75-1.5 4-2.25 6.25-2.25 2.25 0.25 4.5 1.25 5.75 3 24.5 31.75 61.25 49.75 101 49.75 70.5 0 128-57.5 128-128s-57.5-128-128-128c-32.75 0-63.75 12.5-87 34.25l34.25 34.5c4.75 4.5 6 11.5 3.5 17.25-2.5 6-8.25 10-14.75 10h-112c-8.75 0-16-7.25-16-16v-112c0-6.5 4-12.25 10-14.75 5.75-2.5 12.75-1.25 17.25 3.5l32.5 32.25c35.25-33.25 83-53 132.25-53 105.75 0 192 86.25 192 192z"></path></svg></span> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Reset</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Reporter Archive Archive - VUMC News