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placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ภาพรวม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภาพรวม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ภาพรวม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ภาพรวม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-หมายเหตุ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#หมายเหตุ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>หมายเหตุ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-หมายเหตุ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle อ้างอิง subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-แหล่งที่มา" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งที่มา"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>แหล่งที่มา</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งที่มา-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ซอฟต์แวร์เสรีและโอเพนซอร์ส</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 50 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجية حرة مفتوحة المصدر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_v%C9%99_a%C3%A7%C4%B1q_m%C9%99nb%C9%99li_proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1" title="Azad və açıq mənbəli proqram təminatı – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azad və açıq mənbəli proqram təminatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মুক্ত ও উন্মুক্ত উৎসের সফটওয়্যার – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুক্ত ও উন্মুক্ত উৎসের সফটওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOSS" title="FOSS – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="FOSS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOSS" title="FOSS – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="FOSS" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="بەرنامەی خۆڕایی و سەرچاوەکراوە – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرنامەی خۆڕایی و سەرچاوەکراوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svobodn%C3%BD_a_otev%C5%99en%C3%BD_software" title="Svobodný a otevřený software – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svobodný a otevřený software" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free/Libre_and_Open_Source_Software" title="Free/Libre and Open Source Software – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Free/Libre and Open Source Software" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free/Libre_Open_Source_Software" title="Free/Libre Open Source Software – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Free/Libre Open Source Software" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%87%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9A%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Ελεύθερο Λογισμικό και Λογισμικό Ανοιχτού Κώδικα – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελεύθερο Λογισμικό και Λογισμικό Ανοιχτού Κώδικα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Free and open-source software" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre_y_de_c%C3%B3digo_abierto" title="Software libre y de código abierto – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Software libre y de código abierto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نرم‌افزار آزاد و متن‌باز – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نرم‌افزار آزاد و متن‌باز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free/Libre_Open_Source_Software" title="Free/Libre Open Source Software – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Free/Libre Open Source Software" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97" title="תוכנה חופשית וקוד פתוח – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנה חופשית וקוד פתוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="निःशुल्क और मुक्तस्रोत सॉफ्टवेयर – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निःशुल्क और मुक्तस्रोत सॉफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_bebas_dan_sumber_terbuka" title="Perangkat lunak bebas dan sumber terbuka – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat lunak bebas dan sumber terbuka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programaro_di_Libera_e_Publika_Fonto" title="Programaro di Libera e Publika Fonto – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Programaro di Libera e Publika Fonto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1ls_og_opinn_hugb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Frjáls og opinn hugbúnaður – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjáls og opinn hugbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_Open_Source_Software" title="Free and Open Source Software – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Free and Open Source Software" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLOSS" title="FLOSS – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="FLOSS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="პროგრამული უზრუნველყოფა თავისუფალი და ღია საწყისი კოდით – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროგრამული უზრუნველყოფა თავისუფალი და ღია საწყისი კოდით" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biypul_h%C3%A1m_ash%C4%B1q_kodl%C4%B1_programmal%C4%B1q_t%C3%A1miynat" title="Biypul hám ashıq kodlı programmalıq támiynat – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Biypul hám ashıq kodlı programmalıq támiynat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4-%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ಉಚಿತ ಮತ್ತು ಮುಕ್ತ-ಆಕರ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಚಿತ ಮತ್ತು ಮುಕ್ತ-ಆಕರ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эркин жана ачык булак программалар – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эркин жана ачык булак программалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Софтвер со слободен и отворен код – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Софтвер со слободен и отворен код" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%87%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%82_%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6" title="Нээлттэй ба чөлөөт эхийн програм хангамж – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нээлттэй ба чөлөөт эхийн програм хангамж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian_bebas_dan_sumber_terbuka" title="Perisian bebas dan sumber terbuka – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perisian bebas dan sumber terbuka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="स्वतन्त्र तथा खुला स्रोत सफ्टवेयर – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्वतन्त्र तथा खुला स्रोत सफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrije_software_en_opensourcesoftware" title="Vrije software en opensourcesoftware – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrije software en opensourcesoftware" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_og_%C3%A5pen_kildekode" title="Fri og åpen kildekode – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fri og åpen kildekode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolne_i_otwarte_oprogramowanie" title="Wolne i otwarte oprogramowanie – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolne i otwarte oprogramowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_livre_e_de_c%C3%B3digo_aberto" title="Software livre e de código aberto – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Software livre e de código aberto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_liber_cu_surs%C4%83_deschis%C4%83" title="Program liber cu sursă deschisă – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Program liber cu sursă deschisă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Свободное и открытое программное обеспечение – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свободное и открытое программное обеспечение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C" title="නිදහස් හා විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිදහස් හා විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Free and open-source software" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_Open_Source_Software" title="Free and Open Source Software – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Free and Open Source Software" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOSS" title="FOSS – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="FOSS" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floss" title="Floss – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Floss" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Софтвер слободног и отвореног кода – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Софтвер слободног и отвореног кода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOSS" title="FOSS – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="FOSS" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_ve_a%C3%A7%C4%B1k_kaynak_kodlu_yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m" title="Özgür ve açık kaynak kodlu yazılım – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özgür ve açık kaynak kodlu yazılım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вільне та відкрите програмне забезпечення – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільне та відкрите програмне забезпечення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="مفت اور آزاد-مصدر سافٹ ویئر – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مفت اور آزاد-مصدر سافٹ ویئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erkin_va_ochiq_kodli_dastur" title="Erkin va ochiq kodli dastur – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Erkin va ochiq kodli dastur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m_t%E1%BB%B1_do_ngu%E1%BB%93n_m%E1%BB%9F" title="Phần mềm tự do nguồn mở – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần mềm tự do nguồn mở" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%8A%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="自由及开放源代码软件 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由及开放源代码软件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%96%8B%E6%BA%90%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6" title="自由開源軟件 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Fedora_Linux_36_takes_pic_with_bunch_of_FOSS_softwares.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Fedora_Linux_36_takes_pic_with_bunch_of_FOSS_softwares.png/220px-Fedora_Linux_36_takes_pic_with_bunch_of_FOSS_softwares.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Fedora_Linux_36_takes_pic_with_bunch_of_FOSS_softwares.png/330px-Fedora_Linux_36_takes_pic_with_bunch_of_FOSS_softwares.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Fedora_Linux_36_takes_pic_with_bunch_of_FOSS_softwares.png/440px-Fedora_Linux_36_takes_pic_with_bunch_of_FOSS_softwares.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption> ภาพหน้าจอของซอฟต์แวร์เสรีและโอเพนซอร์ส (ฟอส): <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B" title="สิ่งแวดล้อมเดสก์ท็อป">สิ่งแวดล้อมเดสก์ท็อป</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2_5" title="เคดีอีพลาสมา 5">KDE Plasma 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="มอซิลลา ไฟร์ฟอกซ์">Firefox</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ดอลฟิน (ตัวจัดการไฟล์) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตัวจัดการไฟล์ Dolphin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วีแอลซีมีเดียเพลเยอร์">VLC media player</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ลิบราออฟฟิศ ไรเตอร์">LibreOffice Writer</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C" title="กิมป์">GIMP</a> และ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เคแคล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">KCalc</a> ที่กำลังทำงานอยู่บน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="การแจกจ่ายลินุกซ์">การแจกจ่ายลินุกซ์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เฟอดอรา">Fedora Linux 36</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>ซอฟต์แวร์เสรีและโอเพนซอร์ส</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Free and open-source software</span>) หรือมักเรียกย่อว่า <b>FOSS</b> (อ่านว่า ฟอส) เป็นคำที่ใช้เพื่ออ้างถึงซอฟต์แวร์ใดๆ ที่เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี">ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี</a>หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="ซอฟต์แวร์โอเพนซอร์ส">ซอฟต์แวร์โอเพนซอร์ส</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ซึ่งทุกคนได้ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B" title="สัญญาอนุญาตโอเพนซอร์ซ">รับอนุญาตให้ใช้ คัดลอก ศึกษา และเปลี่ยนแปลงได้อย่างอิสระ</a> ซอฟต์แวร์ไม่ว่าในทางใดทางหนึ่ง และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="รหัสต้นทาง">รหัสต้นทาง</a> นั้นเปิดเผยต่อสาธารณะ เพื่อให้ผู้คนได้รับการสนับสนุนให้ปรับปรุงการออกแบบซอฟต์แวร์<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> นี่ตรงกันข้ามกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="ซอฟต์แวร์จำกัดสิทธิ์">ซอฟต์แวร์ที่เป็นกรรมสิทธิ์</a> เนื่องจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="ลิขสิทธิ์">ลิขสิทธิ์</a> หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สัญญาอนุญาตซอฟต์แวร์">สัญญาอนุญาต</a> ของซอฟต์แวร์เหล่านั้นเข้มงวด และรหัสต้นทางของซอฟต์แวร์เหล่านั้นถูกซ่อนไม่ให้ผู้ใช้เห็น </p><p>ซอฟต์แวร์เสรีและโอเพนซอร์สรักษาสิทธิ์เสรีภาพของผู้ใช้ซอฟต์แวร์ ประโยชน์อื่นๆ ของการใช้ซอฟต์แวร์เสรีและโอเพนซอร์สได้แก่ ต้นทุนซอฟต์แวร์ที่ลดลง <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ความมั่นคงคอมพิวเตอร์">ความมั่นคงคอมพิวเตอร์ที่ดีขึ้น</a>และลดความเสี่ยงจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มัลแวร์">มัลแวร์</a> ความเสถียร <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ภาวะเฉพาะส่วนตัว">ความเป็นส่วนตัว</a> โอกาสในการใช้งานด้านการศึกษา และให้ผู้ใช้ควบคุมฮาร์ดแวร์ของตนเองได้มากขึ้น ระบบปฏิบัติการเสรีและโอเพนซอร์ส เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="การแจกจ่ายลินุกซ์">การแจกจ่ายลินุกซ์</a>และรุ่นต่อจาก <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เบิร์กลีย์ซอฟต์แวร์ดิสตริบิวชัน">BSD</a> ถูกนำมาใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในปัจจุบัน โดยขับเคลื่อน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เซิร์ฟเวอร์">เซิร์ฟเวอร์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B0" title="คอมพิวเตอร์แบบตั้งโต๊ะ">เดสก์ท็อป</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99" title="สมาร์ทโฟน">สมาร์ทโฟน</a> และอุปกรณ์อื่นๆ หลายล้านเครื่อง<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatlestad2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatlestad2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClaburn2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClaburn2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ภาพรวม"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.A1"></span>ภาพรวม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ภาพรวม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"ซอฟต์แวร์เสรีและโอเพนซอร์ส" (ฟอส) เป็นคำทั่วไปสำหรับซอฟต์แวร์ที่ถือว่าเป็นทั้ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี">ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="ซอฟต์แวร์โอเพนซอร์ส">ซอฟต์แวร์โอเพนซอร์ส</a>ไปพร้อมๆ กัน <sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> คำจำกัดความที่ชัดเจนของคำว่า "ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี" และ "ซอฟต์แวร์โอเพ่นซอร์ส" ใช้กับซอฟต์แวร์ใดๆ ที่เผยแพร่ภายใต้เงื่อนไขที่อนุญาตให้ผู้ใช้ใช้ แก้ไข และแจกจ่ายซอฟต์แวร์ดังกล่าวในลักษณะใดก็ตามที่พวกเขาเห็นว่าเหมาะสม โดยไม่ต้องชำระเงินค่าธรรมเนียมหรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4" title="ค่าสิทธิ">ค่าลิขสิทธิ์</a>สำหรับการมีส่วนร่วมเหล่านั้น<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeller2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeller2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>แม้ว่าสัญญาอนุญาตซอฟต์แวร์เสรีแทบทั้งหมดจะนับเป็นสัญญาอนุญาตซอฟต์แวร์โอเพ่นซอร์ส และสัญญาอนุญาตซอฟต์แวร์โอเพ่นซอร์สแทบทั้งหมดจะนับเป็นสัญญาอนุญาตซอฟต์แวร์เสรี แต่ก็มีความขัดแย้งทางปรัชญาอย่างมากระหว่างผู้สนับสนุนของแนวคิดทั้งสองนี้ คำว่า “ซอฟต์แวร์เสรีและโอเพนซอร์ส” ถูกสร้างขึ้นเพื่อให้เป็นกลางต่อความขัดแย้งทางปรัชญาระหว่าง <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="มูลนิธิซอฟต์แวร์เสรี">มูลนิธิซอฟต์แวร์เสรี</a> (Free Software Foundation - FSF) และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="องค์กรริเริ่มโอเพนซอร์ส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">องค์กรริเริ่มโอเพนซอร์ส</a> (Open Source Initiative - OSI) เพื่อให้มีคำเดียวที่สามารถอ้างถึงทั้งสองแนวคิดได้<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="หมายเหตุ"><span id=".E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A2.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B8"></span>หมายเหตุ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: หมายเหตุ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">แม้ว่าทั้ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี">ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="ซอฟต์แวร์โอเพนซอร์ส">ซอฟต์แวร์โอเพนซอร์ส</a>จะถือว่าเป็น FOSS is an inclusive term that covers both <a href="/wiki/Free_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Free software">free software</a> and <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source software">open-source software</a>, which despite describing similar development models, have differing cultures and philosophical backgrounds.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeller200589,_362_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeller200589,_362-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Free</i> refers to the users' freedom to copy and re-use the software. The <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>, an organization that advocates the free software model, suggests that to understand the concept, one should "think of free as in free speech, not as in free beer". (See <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">"The Free Software Definition"</a>. GNU<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Free+Software+Definition&rft.pub=GNU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fphilosophy%2Ffree-sw.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span>) Free software focuses on the fundamental freedoms it gives to users, whereas open source software focuses on the perceived strengths of its peer-to-peer development model.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeller2005101–106,_110–111_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeller2005101–106,_110–111-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FOSS is a term that can be used without particular bias towards either political approach.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeller200589,_362-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeller200589,_362_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFeller2005">Feller 2005</a>, pp. 89, 362.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeller2005101–106,_110–111-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeller2005101–106,_110–111_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFeller2005">Feller 2005</a>, pp. 101–106, 110–111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">"What is free software? The Free Software Definition"</a>. <i>The GNU Project -- GNU</i>. 2018-06-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014132149/https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2013-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2018-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+GNU+Project+--+GNU&rft.atitle=What+is+free+software%3F+The+Free+Software+Definition&rft.date=2018-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fphilosophy%2Ffree-sw.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="th" dir="ltr">อ้างอิงผิดพลาด: ป้ายระบุ <code><ref></code> ไม่สมเหตุสมผล มีนิยามชื่อ ":1" หลายครั้งด้วยเนื้อหาต่างกัน</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatlestad2005-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatlestad2005_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatlestad2005">Hatlestad 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClaburn2007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClaburn2007_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClaburn2007">Claburn 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeller2005-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeller2005_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFeller2005">Feller 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFStallman" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stallman, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/floss-and-foss.en.html">"FLOSS and FOSS"</a>. <i>www.gnu.org</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916040800/https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/floss-and-foss.en.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2018-09-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2018-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gnu.org&rft.atitle=FLOSS+and+FOSS&rft.aulast=Stallman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fphilosophy%2Ffloss-and-foss.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="แหล่งที่มา"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B2"></span>แหล่งที่มา</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งที่มา"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p>  <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8938631">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style></p><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://lwn.net/Articles/405417/">"Apple's Selective Contributions to GCC"</a>. <i>LWN.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200101034547/https://lwn.net/Articles/405417/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2015-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LWN.net&rft.atitle=Apple%27s+Selective+Contributions+to+GCC&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft.aulast=Brockmeier&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flwn.net%2FArticles%2F405417%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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<i>Computerworld</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121117001109/https://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9228298/Oracle_agrees_to_zero_damages_in_Google_lawsuit_eyes_appeal">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2012-11-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2015-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span 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href="https://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/03/french-police-saves-millions-of-euros-by-adopting-ubuntu.ars">"French police: we saved millions of euros by adopting Ubuntu"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090313044240/https://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/03/french-police-saves-millions-of-euros-by-adopting-ubuntu.ars">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2009-03-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2015-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span 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Free Software Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110804231811/https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2011-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2015-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GNU&rft.atitle=Why+Open+Source+misses+the+point+of+Free+Software&rft.chron=n.d.&rft.aulast=Stallman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fphilosophy%2Fopen-source-misses-the-point.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2011" class="citation news cs1">Thomson, Iain (September 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/09/16/oracle_commercial_extensions_mysql/">"Oracle offers commercial extensions to MySQL"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Register&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Register (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">The Register</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026035401/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/09/16/oracle_commercial_extensions_mysql/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2019-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2015-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Oracle+offers+commercial+extensions+to+MySQL&rft.date=2011-09-16&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Iain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2011%2F09%2F16%2Foracle_commercial_extensions_mysql%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFVaughan-Nichols2009" class="citation news cs1">Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. 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Harvard University Press. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780674044999" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9780674044999"><bdi>9780674044999</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Success+of+Open+Source&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780674044999&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam2002" class="citation book cs1">William, Sam (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/freeasinfreedomr00will"><i>Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Reilly_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O'Reilly Media (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">O'Reilly Media</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0596002879" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0596002879"><bdi>978-0596002879</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Free+as+in+Freedom%3A+Richard+Stallman%27s+Crusade+for+Free+Software&rft.pub=O%27Reilly+Media&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0596002879&rft.aulast=William&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffreeasinfreedomr00will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8938631"></p><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBarr1998" class="citation web cs1">Barr, Joe (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703091340/https://www.gnu.org.ua/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">"Why "Free Software" is better than "Open Source"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org.ua/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2007-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2007-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+%22Free+Software%22+is+better+than+%22Open+Source%22&rft.pub=Free+Software+Foundation&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org.ua%2Fphilosophy%2Ffree-software-for-freedom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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London: Pluto Press. p. 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0745324142" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0745324142"><bdi>978-0745324142</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182146/https://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/46112/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2021-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2021-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Copy%2C+Rip%2C+Burn%3A+The+Politics+of+Copyleft+and+Open+Source&rft.place=London&rft.pages=272&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Pluto+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0745324142&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsro.sussex.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F46112%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSalus2005" class="citation web cs1">Salus, Peter H. (March 28, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023823/https://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20050327184603969">"A History of Free and Open Source"</a>. <i>Groklaw</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20050327184603969">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2015-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Groklaw&rft.atitle=A+History+of+Free+and+Open+Source&rft.date=2005-03-28&rft.aulast=Salus&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.groklaw.net%2Farticle.php%3Fstory%3D20050327184603969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFVetter2009" class="citation journal cs1">Vetter, G. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol77/iss5/4">"Commercial Free and Open Source Software: Knowledge Production, Hybrid Appropriability, and Patents"</a>. <i>Fordham Law Review</i>. <b>77</b> (5): 2087–2141. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424180212/https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol77/iss5/4/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2012-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2011-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fordham+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Commercial+Free+and+Open+Source+Software%3A+Knowledge+Production%2C+Hybrid+Appropriability%2C+and+Patents&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=2087-2141&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Vetter&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.lawnet.fordham.edu%2Fflr%2Fvol77%2Fiss5%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWheeler2014" class="citation web cs1">Wheeler, David A. (May 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html">"Why Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS, FLOSS, or FOSS)? Look at the Numbers!"</a>. <i>DWheeler.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150621173700/https://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2015-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2015-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DWheeler.com&rft.atitle=Why+Open+Source+Software+%2F+Free+Software+%28OSS%2FFS%2C+FLOSS%2C+or+FOSS%29%3F+Look+at+the+Numbers%21&rft.date=2014-05-08&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdwheeler.com%2Foss_fs_why.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div><p><a 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="รูปแบบของการแจกจ่ายซอฟต์แวร์" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">รูปแบบของการแจกจ่าย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ซอฟต์แวร์">ซอฟต์แวร์</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สัญญาอนุญาตซอฟต์แวร์">สัญญาอนุญาตซอฟต์แวร์</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เบียร์แวร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เบียร์แวร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ซอฟต์แวร์ที่เผยแพร่ซ้ำได้อย่างเสรี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซอฟต์แวร์ที่เผยแพร่ซ้ำได้อย่างเสรี</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ซอฟต์แวร์เสรีและโอเพนซอร์ส</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี">ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_free_%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ความหมายของคำว่า free ในภาษาอังกฤษ">ความหมายของคำว่า free ในภาษาอังกฤษ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="ซอฟต์แวร์โอเพนซอร์ส">ซอฟต์แวร์โอเพนซอร์ส</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="นิยามโอเพนซอร์ส">นิยามโอเพนซอร์ส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="โอเพนซอร์ส">โอเพนซอร์ส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="รหัสต้นทาง">รหัสต้นทาง</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="ซอฟต์แวร์จำกัดสิทธิ์">ซอฟต์แวร์จำกัดสิทธิ์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">การเรียกเก็บค่าใช้จ่าย</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2" title="ซอฟต์แวร์โฆษณา">ซอฟต์แวร์โฆษณา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ซอฟต์แวร์เชิงพาณิชย์">เชิงพาณิชย์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ฟรีเมียม">ฟรีเมียม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟรีแวร์">ฟรีแวร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จ่ายตามความสมัครใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จ่ายตามความสมัครใจ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Careware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Careware (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Careware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donationware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donationware (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Donationware</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postcardware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postcardware (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Postcardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แชร์แวร์">แชร์แวร์</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagware (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nagware</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ช่องทางการแจกจ่าย</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retail_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retail software (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Retail software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ซอฟต์แวร์บริการ">ซอฟต์แวร์บริการ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ฉ้อฉลและ/หรือหลอกลวง</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มัลแวร์">มัลแวร์</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อินโฟสตีลเลอร์">อินโฟสตีลเลอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88" title="มัลแวร์เรียกค่าไถ่">เรียกค่าไถ่</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สปายแวร์">สปายแวร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ม้าโทรจัน (คอมพิวเตอร์)">ม้าโทรจัน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="หนอนคอมพิวเตอร์">หนอน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="ซอฟต์แวร์เน้นปริมาณ">ซอฟต์แวร์เน้นปริมาณ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ซอฟต์แวร์ที่อาจจะไม่พึงปรารถนา">ซอฟต์แวร์ที่อาจจะไม่พึงปรารถนา</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Open_navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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