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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Istorija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atomska_teorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atomska_teorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Atomska teorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atomska_teorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Karakteristike</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karakteristike-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Karakteristike</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karakteristike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klasifikacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Klasifikacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fundamentalna_svojstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundamentalna_svojstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fundamentalna svojstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundamentalna_svojstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektricitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektricitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Elektricitet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektricitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elektron</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 163 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-163" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">163 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Electrón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="इलेक्ट्रॉन — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इलेक्ट्रॉन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="إلكترون — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلكترون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="إليكطرون — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إليكطرون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8" title="ইলেকট্ৰন — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইলেকট্ৰন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Electrón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="الکترون — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الکترون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Электрон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ktron" title="Éléktron — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Éléktron" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alektruons" title="Alektruons — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alektruons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Электрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електрон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="इलेक्ट्रॉन — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इलेक्ट्रॉन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အီလဲစ်ထရွန် — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီလဲစ်ထရွန်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8" title="ইলেকট্রন — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইলেকট্রন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Buginežanskii" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginežanskii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3" title="Electró — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Electró" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAng-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Diêng-cṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diêng-cṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئێلیکترۆن — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێلیکترۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электрон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" title="Electron — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Electron" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ηλεκτρόνιο — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletr%C3%B2un" title="Eletròun — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Eletròun" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" title="Electron — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrono" title="Elektrono — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektrono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Electrón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroi" title="Elektroi — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elektroi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="الکترون — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکترون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroni" title="Elektroni — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elektroni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectron" title="Électron — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Électron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leictreon" title="Leictreon — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leictreon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lektron" title="Élektron — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Élektron" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Electrón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="ઈલેક્ટ્રોન — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈલેક્ટ્રોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אלקטרון — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלקטרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="इलेक्ट्रॉन — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इलेक्ट्रॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" title="Electron — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Electron" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektwon" title="Elektwon — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elektwon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Էլեկտրոն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" title="Electron — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Electron" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrono" title="Elektrono — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elektrono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafeind" title="Rafeind — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rafeind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettrone" title="Elettrone — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elettrone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="電子 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilekchran" title="Ilekchran — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ilekchran" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutydikca_kantu" title="dutydikca kantu — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dutydikca kantu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88l%C3%A8ktron" title="Èlèktron — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Èlèktron" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ელექტრონი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტრონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliktrun" title="Aliktrun — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aliktrun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naz%C9%A9y%CA%8A_pe_(%C3%A9lectron)" title="Nazɩyʊ pe (électron) — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nazɩyʊ pe (électron)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электрон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನ್ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" title="전자 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%86%D9%86" title="گرٛۆن — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گرٛۆن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Электрон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" title="Electron — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Electron" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletron" title="Eletron — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eletron" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettron" title="Elettron — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Elettron" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettron" title="Elettron — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Elettron" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A9ktron" title="Eléktron — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Eléktron" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87" title="ເອເລັກຕຣົງ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເອເລັກຕຣົງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronas" title="Elektronas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektronas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrons" title="Elektrons — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektrons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr%C3%B4na" title="Elektrôna — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Elektrôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електрон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഇലക്ട്രോൺ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇലക്ട്രോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Электрон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="विजाणू — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विजाणू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettron" title="Elettron — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Elettron" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အီလက်ထရွန် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီလက်ထရွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="इलेक्ट्रोन — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इलेक्ट्रोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="इलेक्ट्रोन — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इलेक्ट्रोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrone" title="Elektrone — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Elektrone" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" title="Electron — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Electron" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektiroonii" title="Elektiroonii — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Elektiroonii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8" title="ଇଲେକ୍‌ଟ୍ରୋନ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଲେକ୍‌ଟ୍ରୋନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82" title="ਬਿਜਲਾਣੂ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਜਲਾਣੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletron" title="Eletron — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eletron" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الیکٹران — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیکٹران" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%DA%A9%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="اېلېکټرون — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېلېکټرون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A9tron" title="Elétron — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elétron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilikturun" title="Ilikturun — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ilikturun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" title="Electron — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Electron" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электрон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Електрон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%83" title="विद्युदणुः — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विद्युदणुः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Электрон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletrone" title="Eletrone — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Eletrone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettr%C3%B9ni" title="Elettrùni — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Elettrùni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" title="Electron — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Electron" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88" title="برقيو — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برقيو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉලෙක්ට්‍රෝනය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉලෙක්ට්‍රෝනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" title="Electron — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr%C3%B3n" title="Elektrón — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektrón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="الیکٹرانز — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="الیکٹرانز" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhodzigetsi" title="Mhodzigetsi — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhodzigetsi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektaroon" title="Elektaroon — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Elektaroon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroni" title="Elektroni — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elektroni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електрон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ktron" title="Éléktron — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éléktron" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroni" title="Elektroni — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elektroni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="எதிர்மின்னி — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எதிர்மின்னி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఎలక్ట్రాన్ — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎలక్ట్రాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="อิเล็กตรอน — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิเล็กตรอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Электрон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електрон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%DB%81" title="برقیہ — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برقیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%82etron" title="Ełetron — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ełetron" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" title="Electron — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Electron" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Elektron" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" title="Electron — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Electron" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%ABjfepp" title="Mbëjfepp — Volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mbëjfepp" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон — Kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Электрон" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ii-electrons" title="Ii-electrons — Khosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ii-electrons" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Khosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="עלעקטראן — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עלעקטראן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81ktr%E1%BB%8D%CC%81n%C3%B9" title="Ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="電子 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電子" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-ch%C3%BA" title="Tiān-chú — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="電子 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INxelesi" title="INxelesi — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INxelesi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2225#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Elektron&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elektron"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elektron"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Elektron" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Elektron" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&oldid=42170353" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Elektron&id=42170353&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElektron"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElektron"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Elektron"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Elektron&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electrons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 110%;" colspan="2"><center><i><b>Elektron</b></i></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Crookes_tube-in_use-lateral_view-standing_cross_prPNr%C2%B011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A glass tube containing a glowing green electron beam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Crookes_tube-in_use-lateral_view-standing_cross_prPNr%C2%B011.jpg/280px-Crookes_tube-in_use-lateral_view-standing_cross_prPNr%C2%B011.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Crookes_tube-in_use-lateral_view-standing_cross_prPNr%C2%B011.jpg/420px-Crookes_tube-in_use-lateral_view-standing_cross_prPNr%C2%B011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Crookes_tube-in_use-lateral_view-standing_cross_prPNr%C2%B011.jpg/560px-Crookes_tube-in_use-lateral_view-standing_cross_prPNr%C2%B011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kompozicija:</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elementarna_%C4%8Destica" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementarna čestica">Elementarna čestica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cesti%C4%8Dna_statistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čestična statistika (stranica ne postoji)">Čestična statistika</a>:</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grupa:</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Lepton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porodica_(fizika_%C4%8Destica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porodica (fizika čestica) (stranica ne postoji)">Porodica</a>:</b></td> <td>Prva </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalne_interakcije" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundamentalne interakcije">Međudjelovanje</a>:</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gravitacijska_sila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitacijska sila">gravitacijsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetska_sila" title="Elektromagnetska sila">elektromagnetsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slaba_sila" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaba sila">slabo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Simbol(i):</b></td> <td>e⁻, β⁻ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Destica" title="Antičestica">Antičestica</a>:</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pozitron" title="Pozitron">Pozitron</a> (antielektron) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Teoretiziran:</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Laming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Laming (stranica ne postoji)">Richard Laming</a> (<a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>.–<a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._Johnstone_Stoney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. Johnstone Stoney (stranica ne postoji)">G. Johnstone Stoney</a> (<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>.) i ostali </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Otkriven:</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a>:</b></td> <td>9.10938215(45)×10<sup>−31</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a><br /> <p>5.4857990943(23)×10<sup>−4</sup> <a href="/wiki/Jedinica_atomske_mase" title="Jedinica atomske mase">u</a><br /> [1,822.88850204(77)]<sup>−1</sup> u<br /> 0.510998910(13) <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV/c<sup>2</sup></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_naboj" title="Električni naboj">Električni naboj</a>:</b></td> <td>−1 <a href="/wiki/Elementarni_naboj" title="Elementarni naboj">e</a><br /> <p>−1.602176487(40)×10<sup>−19</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kulon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulon">C</a><br /> −4.803×10<sup>−10</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statkulon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statkulon (stranica ne postoji)">esu</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Magnetski_moment" title="Magnetski moment">Magnetski moment</a>:</b></td> <td>−1.00115965218111 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohrov_magneton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohrov magneton (stranica ne postoji)">μ<sub>B</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Spin_(fizika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin (fizika)">Spin</a>:</b></td> <td>1⁄2 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Elektron</b> (označava se sa <b>e−</b>) je <a href="/wiki/Subatomske_%C4%8Destice" title="Subatomske čestice">subatomska čestica</a> negativnog <a href="/wiki/Koli%C4%8Dina_elementarnog_naelektrisanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Količina elementarnog naelektrisanja">elementarnog</a> naelektrisanja. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atom</a> čine pozitivno naelektrisano <a href="/wiki/Atomsko_jezgro" title="Atomsko jezgro">jezgro</a> sastavljeno od <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrona</a>, i negativno naelektrisani elektroni koji ga okružuju.<sup id="cite_ref-Atkins7th_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atkins7th-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McQuarrie1st_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McQuarrie1st-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prve teorije atoma su pretpostavljale da se elektroni kao čestice kreću po tačno zadatim <a href="/wiki/Atomska_orbitala" title="Atomska orbitala">putanjama oko jezgra</a>, ali danas je znano da je atom komplikovaniji sistem, i pozicija elektrona se ne može tačno odrediti. Negativno naelektrisanje je raspoređeno u elektronskom oblaku i može se izračunati samo <a href="/wiki/Verovatno%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Verovatnoća">verovatnoća</a> da se elektron kao čestica u određenom trenutku nađe na određenom mestu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elektron ne poseduje poznate komponente; drugim rečima ne može se rastaviti, te se smatra da spada u <a href="/wiki/Elementarna_%C4%8Destica" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementarna čestica">elementarne čestice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prl50_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prl50-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kod subatomskih čestica kao što su elektroni, vidljiva su njihova <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_mehanika" title="Kvantna mehanika">kvantnomehanička</a> svojstva. Poput <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotona</a>, i elektroni poseduju <a href="/wiki/Princip_dualnosti_talas-%C4%8Destica" class="mw-redirect" title="Princip dualnosti talas-čestica">dualnu prirodu i čestica i talasa</a>, tako da mogu da se sudaraju sa drugim česticama, ali i da budu <a href="/wiki/Difrakcija" title="Difrakcija">difrakovani</a> poput svetlosti. </p><p>Elektroni igraju ključnu ulogu u mnogim fizičkim fenomenima, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet">elektricitet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnetizam" title="Magnetizam">magnetizam</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Toplotna_provodnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplotna provodnost">toplotna provodnost</a>. Privlačna <a href="/wiki/Kulonov_zakon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulonov zakon">Kulonova sila</a> između elektrona i protona uzrokuje da se elektroni vezuju u atome. Razmena elektrona između dva ili više atoma je glavni uzrok nastanka <a href="/wiki/Hemijska_veza" title="Hemijska veza">hemijskih veza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pauling_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pauling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elektron koji se u odnosu na posmatrača nalazi u stanju kretanja, na osnovu <a href="/wiki/Amperov_zakon" class="mw-redirect" title="Amperov zakon">Amperovog zakona</a>, generiše <a href="/wiki/Magnetsko_polje" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetsko polje">magnetno polje</a>. Kada elektron ubrzava, on može da apsorbuje ili zrači energiju u vidu <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotona</a>. </p><p>Elektroni imaju brojne primene, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Zavarivanje" title="Zavarivanje">zavarivanje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katodna_cijev" title="Katodna cijev">katodne cevi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektronski_mikroskop" title="Elektronski mikroskop">elektronske mikroskope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radioterapija" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioterapija">radiacionu terapiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">lasere</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Akcelerator" class="mw-redirect" title="Akcelerator">akceleratore čestica</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etimologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reč elektron potiče od <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčke</a> reči ηλεκτρον, što znači <a href="/wiki/%C4%86ilibar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ćilibar">ćilibar</a>, zbog toga što je elektricitet otkriven na ćilibru koji je privlačio lake naelektrisane predmete, kao što su mali delići papira ili dlake kose.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet">Elektricitet</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Koncept nedeljive količine električnog naboja je <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>. godine razvio britanski prirodni filozof Ričard Laming, kako bi teorijski objasnio hemijska svojstva <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-arabatzis_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arabatzis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ime <i>elektron</i> je za ovaj naboj <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>. godine uveo irski fizičar <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEord%C5%BE_D%C5%BEonston_Stouni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džordž Džonston Stouni (stranica ne postoji)">Džordž Džonston Stouni</a>. Elektron je kao česticu identifikovao <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEozef_D%C5%BEon_Tomson" class="mw-redirect" title="Džozef Džon Tomson">Dž. Dž. Tomson</a> i njegov tim britanskih fizičara <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-thomson_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dahl_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dahl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wilson_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atomska_teorija">Atomska teorija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Atomska teorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Atomska teorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Datoteka:Bohr_atom_model_English.svg&lang=sr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tri koncentrična kruga oko jezgra, sa elektronom koji prelazi sa drugog na prvi krug i otpušta foton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bohr_atom_model_English.svg/langsr-220px-Bohr_atom_model_English.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bohr_atom_model_English.svg/langsr-330px-Bohr_atom_model_English.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bohr_atom_model_English.svg/langsr-440px-Bohr_atom_model_English.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Borov_model_atoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Borov model atoma">Borov model atoma</a>, prikazuje stanja elektrona sa energijom <a href="/wiki/Kvantni_broj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvantni broj">kvantizovanom</a> brojem n. Elektron koji prelazi u nižu orbitu emituje foton jednak razlici energija između dve orbite.</figcaption></figure> <p>Do <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>, eksperimenti fizičara <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Raderford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Raderford">Ernesta Raderforda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Mozli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Mozli (stranica ne postoji)">Henrija Mozlija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEejms_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džejms Frank (stranica ne postoji)">Džejmsa Franka</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Ludvig_Herc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Ludvig Herc (stranica ne postoji)">Gustava Herca</a> su u velikoj meri uspostavili strukturu atoma kao čvrstog <a href="/wiki/Atomsko_jezgro" title="Atomsko jezgro">jezgra</a> pozitivnog naelektrisanja, koje okružuju elektroni manje mase.<sup id="cite_ref-smirnov_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smirnov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>, danski fizičar <a href="/wiki/Nils_Bor" class="mw-redirect" title="Nils Bor">Nils Bor</a> je izneo postulat da se elektroni nalaze u <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_mehanika" title="Kvantna mehanika">kvantizovanim</a> (tačno određenim diskretnim) energijskim stanjima, a da je energija određena <a href="/wiki/Moment_impulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moment impulsa">momentom impulsa</a> orbite na kojoj se elektron nalazi kružeći oko <a href="/wiki/Atomsko_jezgro" title="Atomsko jezgro">atomskog jezgra</a>. Na osnovu ove teorije, elektroni mogu da prelaze iz jednog u drugo stanje, ili drugu <a href="/wiki/Atomska_orbitala" title="Atomska orbitala">elektronsku orbitu</a>, tako što emituju ili apsorbuju <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotone</a> odgovarajućih frekvencija. Pomoću ovih kvantizovanih orbita, Bor je tačno objasnio <a href="/wiki/Spektar_zra%C4%8Denja" title="Spektar zračenja">spektralne emisione linije</a> vodonikovog atoma.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, Borov model nije uzeo u obzir relativne intenzitete spektralnih linija i nije uspešno opisao spektre kompleksnijih atoma.<sup id="cite_ref-smirnov_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smirnov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hemijska_veza" title="Hemijska veza">Hemijske veze</a> između atoma je objasnio <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Njuton_Luis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert Njuton Luis">Gilbert Njutn Luis</a>, koji je <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>. godine izneo ideju da <a href="/wiki/Kovalentna_veza" title="Kovalentna veza">kovalentnu vezu</a> između va atoma održava par elektrona koju ta dva atoma dele.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasnije, <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>. godine, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valter_Hajtler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valter Hajtler (stranica ne postoji)">Valter Hajtler</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fric_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fric London (stranica ne postoji)">Fric London</a> su dali puno objašnjenje formiranja hemijskih veza pomoću parova elektrona u kontekstu <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_mehanika" title="Kvantna mehanika">kvantne mehanike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Arabatzis_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arabatzis-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>, američki hemičar <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmjur" class="mw-redirect" title="Irving Langmjur">Irving Langmjur</a> je razradio Luisov statički model atoma i izneo ideju da su svi elektroni raspoređeni u „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncentri%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncentričnost (stranica ne postoji)">koncentričnim</a> (gotovo) <a href="/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera">sfernim</a> ljuskama, jednakih debljina“.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sferne ljuske su po ovom modelu bile podeljene u više ćelija od kojih je svaka sadržavala po jedan par elektrona. Ovim modelom je Langmjur uspeo da objasni <a href="/wiki/Hemijska_osobina" title="Hemijska osobina">hemijska svojstva</a> svih elemenata u <a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata">periodnom sistemu elemenata</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Arabatzis_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arabatzis-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> za koje se znalo da se u velikoj meri periodično ponavljaju.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, austrijski fizičar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volfgang_Pauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volfgang Pauli (stranica ne postoji)">Volfgang Pauli</a> je uočio da bi ljuskolika struktura atoma mogla da bude objašnjena skupom od četiri parametra koja definišu svako <a href="/wiki/Kvantno_stanje" title="Kvantno stanje">kvantno energetsko stanje</a>, sve dok se u svakom stanju nalazi najviše jedan elektron. (Ovo ograničenje da samo jedan elektron može da se nalazi u jednom kvantno energetskom stanju je postao poznat kao <a href="/wiki/Paulijev_princip" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulijev princip">Paulijev princip isključenja</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fizički mehanizam za objašnjavanje četvrtog parametra, koji je imao dve moguće vrednosti, su dali holandski fizičari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Goudsmit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Goudsmit (stranica ne postoji)">Samuel Goudsmit</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEord%C5%BE_Ulenbek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džordž Ulenbek (stranica ne postoji)">Džordž Ulenbek</a>. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>. godine su Goudsmit i Ulenbek izneli ideju da elektron, osim što ima <a href="/wiki/Moment_impulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moment impulsa">moment impulsa</a> koji zavisi od orbite, poseduje i <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">unutrašnji moment impulsa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Magnetni_moment" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetni moment">magnetni dipolni moment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smirnov_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smirnov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovaj intrinsički (unutrašnji) moment impulsa je postao poznat kao <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">spin</a>, i objašnjava ranije misteriozno cepanje spektralnih linija uočeno na <a href="/wiki/Spektrometar" title="Spektrometar">spektrografu</a> visoke rezolucije; ovaj fenomen je poznat kao cepanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fina_struktura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fina struktura (stranica ne postoji)">fine strukture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristike">Karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Karakteristike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Karakteristike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa mirovanja</a> elektrona je približno 1/1836 mase protona, te time elektroni ukupnoj masi atoma doprinose sa manje od 0,06%.<sup id="cite_ref-nist_codata_mu_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nist_codata_mu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">Spin</a> (tzv. unutrašnji <a href="/wiki/Moment_impulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moment impulsa">moment impulsa</a>) elektrona je <i><a href="/wiki/Plankova_konstanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Plankova konstanta">ħ</a>/2</i>, tako da elektron spada u klasu <a href="/wiki/Fermioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermioni">fermiona</a>, odnosno u klasu čestica polucelog spina. Kako je elektron fermion, dva elektrona ne mogu da zauzimaju isto kvantno stanje, u skladu sa <a href="/wiki/Paulijev_princip" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulijev princip">Paulijevim principom isključenja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-curtis74_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtis74-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svaka čestica ima svoj par, antičesticu, koja je identična u odnosu na česticu, ali ima električni i druge <a href="/wiki/Naelektrisanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Naelektrisanje">naboje</a> obrnutog znaka. <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Destica" title="Antičestica">Antičestica</a> elektrona je <a href="/wiki/Pozitron" title="Pozitron">pozitron</a>. Kada se elektron sudari sa pozitronom, oni mogu samo da se elastično odbiju, ali mogu i u potpunosti da se <a href="/wiki/Anihilacija" title="Anihilacija">anihiliraju</a>, proizvevši <a href="/wiki/Gama_zra%C4%8Denje" class="mw-redirect" title="Gama zračenje">gama zračenje</a> u vidu 2 ili više <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotona</a> ili, u slučaju vrlo visokih energija elektrona i pozitrona, kao proizvod anihilacije, energija se može osloboditi u vidu neke druge čestice kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=B_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B mezon (stranica ne postoji)">B mezon</a> ili <a href="/wiki/W_i_Z_bozoni" title="W i Z bozoni">W i Z bozoni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elektron, koji kao elementarna čestica učestvuje u <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacionim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetska_sila" title="Elektromagnetska sila">elektromagnetnim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slaba_interakcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaba interakcija">slabim</a> <a href="/wiki/Osnovne_interakcije" class="mw-redirect" title="Osnovne interakcije">interakcijama</a>, a ne interaguje jakim nuklearnim interakcijama, kao takav spada u porodicu <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptona.</a><sup id="cite_ref-anastopoulos1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anastopoulos1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kako je najlakši od 3 naelektrisana leptona, on se klasifikuje u prvu generaciju porodice <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-curtis74_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtis74-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Po teoriji, većina elektorna u univerzumu je nastalo tokom <a href="/wiki/Veliki_prasak" title="Veliki prasak">Velikog praska</a>, ali elektroni mogu da nastanu i kroz <a href="/wiki/Beta-raspad" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-raspad">beta raspad</a> <a href="/wiki/Radioizotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioizotop">radioaktivnih izotopa</a> i u visokoenergetskim sudarima, na primer kada <a href="/wiki/Kosmi%C4%8Dko_zra%C4%8Denje" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmičko zračenje">kosmički zraci</a> prolaze kroz atmosferu. Elektroni mogu biti uništeni u postupku <a href="/wiki/Anihilacija" title="Anihilacija">anihilacije</a> sa pozitronima i mogu biti apsorbovani tokom <a href="/wiki/Zvezdana_nukleosinteza" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvezdana nukleosinteza">zvezdane nukleosinteze</a>. Laboratorijski instrumenti omogućavaju posmatranje pojedinačnih elektrona, kao i <a href="/wiki/Plazma_(fizika)" title="Plazma (fizika)">elektronske plazme</a>, dok posebni <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopi</a> mogu da detektuju plazmu u spoljašnjem svemiru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasifikacija">Klasifikacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Klasifikacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klasifikacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tabela sa četiri vrste i četiri kolone, čija svaka ćelija sadrži identifikator čestice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg/300px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg/450px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg/600px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>Standardni model elementarnih člestica. Elektron je u donjem levom uglu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Po Standardnom modelu fizike čestica, elektroni pripadaju grupi <a href="/wiki/Subatomske_%C4%8Destice" title="Subatomske čestice">subatomskih čestica</a> koje se nazivaju <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptonima</a>, za koje se veruje da su fundamentalne ili <a href="/wiki/Elementarna_%C4%8Destica" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementarna čestica">elementarne čestice</a>. Elektroni imaju najmanju masu od bilo kojih naelektrisanih leptona (ili naelektrisanih čestica bilo kog tipa), i na osnovu toga su svrstani u prvu generaciju fundamentalnih čestica.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druga i treća generacija sadrže naelektrisane leptone, redom, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muon (stranica ne postoji)">muon</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tau_%C4%8Destica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tau čestica (stranica ne postoji)">tau</a>, koji su identični elektronu po <a href="/wiki/Naelektrisanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Naelektrisanje">naelektrisanju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">spinu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Osnovne_interakcije" class="mw-redirect" title="Osnovne interakcije">interakcijama</a>, ali imaju veću <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masu</a>. Leptoni se razlikuju od ostalih osnovnih gradivnih elemenata materije, <a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">kvarkova</a>, po tome što ne učestvuju u <a href="/wiki/Jaka_interakcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaka interakcija">jakoj interakciji</a>. Svi članovi grupe leptona su <a href="/wiki/Fermioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermioni">fermioni</a>, jer svi imaju polu-ceo spin; elektron ima spin ½.<sup id="cite_ref-raith_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raith-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fundamentalna_svojstva">Fundamentalna svojstva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Fundamentalna svojstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fundamentalna svojstva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Masa_mirovanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Masa mirovanja">Masa mirovanja</a> elektrona je približno <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:FormattingError&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:FormattingError (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:FormattingError</a></span> kg,<sup id="cite_ref-CODATA_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CODATA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:FormattingError&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:FormattingError (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:FormattingError</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jedinica_atomske_mase" title="Jedinica atomske mase">jedinica atomske mase</a>. Na osnovu <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ajn%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Ajnštajn">Ajnštajnovog</a> principa <a href="/wiki/Ekvivalencija_mase_i_energije" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekvivalencija mase i energije">ekvivalencije mase i energije</a>, ova masa odgovara energiji mirovanja od 0,511 MeV. Odnos između mase <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protona</a> i mase elektrona je oko 1836.<sup id="cite_ref-nist_codata_mu_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nist_codata_mu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Astronomska merenja su pokazala da odnos mase protona i elektrona ima istu vrednost tokom najmanje jedne polovine <a href="/wiki/Starost_univerzuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Starost univerzuma">starosti univerzuma</a>, kao što je i predviđeno <a href="/wiki/Standardni_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardni model">Standardnim modelom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elektroni imaju <a href="/wiki/Naelektrisanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Naelektrisanje">električni naboj</a> od <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:FormattingError&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:FormattingError (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:FormattingError</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kulon_(jedinica)" title="Kulon (jedinica)">kulona</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CODATA_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CODATA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što se koristi kao standardna jedinica naelektrisanja za <a href="/wiki/Subatomske_%C4%8Destice" title="Subatomske čestice">subatomske čestice</a>. U okviru granica eksperimentalne preciznosti, naelektrisanje elektrona je identično naelektrisanju protona, ali ima suprotan znak.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kako se simbol <i>e</i> koristi za <a href="/wiki/Koli%C4%8Dina_elementarnog_naelektrisanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Količina elementarnog naelektrisanja">elementarno naelektrisanje</a>, elektron se obično označava sa <span class="unicode;" style="white-space:nowrap;">e<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span></span>, gde minus označava negativno naelektrisanje. Pozitron se označava sa <span class="unicode;" style="white-space:nowrap;">e<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">+<br /></span></span> jer ima ista svojstva kao i elektron, ali sa pozitivnim naelektrisanjem.<sup id="cite_ref-raith_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raith-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CODATA_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CODATA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elektron ima <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">spin</a> ili tzv. unutrašnji moment impulsa jednak ½.<sup id="cite_ref-CODATA_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CODATA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rezultat merenja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Projekcija_(matematika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projekcija (matematika) (stranica ne postoji)">projekcije</a> spina duž bilo koje ose može biti samo ± <span class="frac"><sup>ħ</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span>. Osim spina, elektron ima unutrašnji <a href="/wiki/Magnetni_moment" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetni moment">magnetni moment</a> duž svoje ose spina.<sup id="cite_ref-CODATA_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CODATA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On je približno jednak jednom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borov_magneton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borov magneton (stranica ne postoji)">Borovom magnetonu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hanneke_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanneke-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što je fizička konstanta jednaka <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:FormattingError&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:FormattingError (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:FormattingError</a></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-CODATA_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CODATA-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orijentacija spina u odnosu na moment elektrona definiše svojstvo elementarnih čestica poznato kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helicitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helicitet (stranica ne postoji)">heličnost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-anastopoulos_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anastopoulos-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elektricitet">Elektricitet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Elektricitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Elektricitet"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet">Elektricitet</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Usmjereno kretanje elektrona koji su oslobođeni uticaja atomskog jezgra nazivamo <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja">električnom strujom</a>. Električni naboj direktno mjerimo elektrometrom. Električnu struju mjerimo galvanometrom. </p><p>Neutralan atom ima jednaku količinu pozitivnog i negativnog naboja tj. broj protona u jezgru je jednak broju elektrona u omotaču. Za tijelo sa viškom elektrona kažemo da je "negativno naelektrisano", dok za tijelo sa manjkom elektrona kažemo da je "pozitivno naelektrisano". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Atkins7th-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Atkins7th_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Peter Atkins, Julio de Paula (2001). <i>Physical Chemistry</i> (7th edition izd.). W. H. Freeman. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0716735393" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0716735393">0716735393</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physical+Chemistry&rft.aulast=Peter+Atkins%2C+Julio+de+Paula&rft.au=Peter+Atkins%2C+Julio+de+Paula&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=7th+edition&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman&rft.isbn=0716735393&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McQuarrie1st-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McQuarrie1st_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Donald A. McQuarrie, John D. Simon (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed075p545"><i>Physical Chemistry: A Molecular Approach</i></a> (1st edition izd.). University Science Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0935702997" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0935702997">0935702997</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physical+Chemistry%3A+A+Molecular+Approach&rft.aulast=Donald+A.+McQuarrie%2C+John+D.+Simon&rft.au=Donald+A.+McQuarrie%2C+John+D.+Simon&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=1st+edition&rft.pub=University+Science+Books&rft.isbn=0935702997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Fed075p545&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.jrank.org/pages/2375/Electron-Cloud.html">„Electron Cloud”</a> (en). science.jrank.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2019-10-08</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Electron+Cloud&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=science.jrank.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.jrank.org%2Fpages%2F2375%2FElectron-Cloud.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prl50-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-prl50_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation Journal">Eichten, E.J.; Peskin, M.E.; Peskin, M. (1983). „New Tests for Quark and Lepton Substructure”. <i>Physical Review Letters</i> <b>50</b> (11): 811-814. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983PhRvL..50..811E">1983PhRvL..50..811E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.50.811">10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.811</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0031-9007">0031-9007</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Tests+for+Quark+and+Lepton+Substructure&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.aulast=Eichten&rft.aufirst=E.J.&rft.au=Eichten%2C%26%2332%3BE.J.&rft.au=Peskin%2C%26%2332%3BM.E.&rft.au=Peskin%2C%26%2332%3BM.&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=811-814&rft_id=info:bibcode/1983PhRvL..50..811E&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.50.811&rft.issn=0031-9007&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pauling-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pauling_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Pauling, L.C. (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=L-1K9HmKmUUC"><i>The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals: an introduction to modern structural chemistry</i></a> (3rd izd.). Cornell University Press. str. 4-10. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8014-0333-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8014-0333-0">978-0-8014-0333-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nature+of+the+Chemical+Bond+and+the+Structure+of+Molecules+and+Crystals%3A+an+introduction+to+modern+structural+chemistry&rft.aulast=Pauling&rft.aufirst=L.C.&rft.au=Pauling%2C%26%2332%3BL.C.&rft.date=1960&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B4-10&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-0333-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DL-1K9HmKmUUC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191008051423/https://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/whelect.html">„History of the Electron”</a>. www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/whelect.html">originala</a> na datum 2019-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2019-10-08</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Electron&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20191008051423%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov%2FEducation%2Fwhelect.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arabatzis-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-arabatzis_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">Arabatzis, T. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=rZHT-chpLmAC&pg=PA70"><i>Representing Electrons: A Biographical Approach to Theoretical Entities</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. str. 70-74. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-226-02421-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-226-02421-9">978-0-226-02421-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Representing+Electrons%3A+A+Biographical+Approach+to+Theoretical+Entities&rft.aulast=Arabatzis&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Arabatzis%2C%26%2332%3BT.&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B70-74&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-226-02421-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DrZHT-chpLmAC%26pg%3DPA70&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thomson-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thomson_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Thomson, J.J. (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.lemoyne.edu/~GIUNTA/thomson1897.html">„Cathode Rays”</a>. <i>Philosophical Magazine</i> <b>44</b>: 293.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cathode+Rays&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Magazine&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rft.au=Thomson%2C%26%2332%3BJ.J.&rft.date=1897&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=293&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.lemoyne.edu%2F%7EGIUNTA%2Fthomson1897.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dahl-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dahl_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahl1997">Dahl 1997</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDahl1997 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors (stranica ne postoji)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilson-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wilson_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">Wilson, R. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=AoiJ3hA8bQ8C&pg=PA138"><i>Astronomy Through the Ages: The Story of the Human Attempt to Understand the Universe</i></a>. CRC Press. str. 138. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7484-0748-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7484-0748-4">978-0-7484-0748-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Astronomy+Through+the+Ages%3A+The+Story+of+the+Human+Attempt+to+Understand+the+Universe&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Wilson%2C%26%2332%3BR.&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B138&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-7484-0748-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DAoiJ3hA8bQ8C%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smirnov-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-smirnov_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-smirnov_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-smirnov_11-2">11,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">Smirnov, B.M. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=I1O8WYOcUscC&pg=PA14"><i>Physics of Atoms and Ions</i></a>. Springer. str. 14-21. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-387-95550-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-387-95550-6">978-0-387-95550-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physics+of+Atoms+and+Ions&rft.aulast=Smirnov&rft.aufirst=B.M.&rft.au=Smirnov%2C%26%2332%3BB.M.&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B14-21&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=978-0-387-95550-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DI1O8WYOcUscC%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Bohr, N. (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1922/bohr-lecture.pdf">„Nobel Lecture: The Structure of the Atom”</a>. The Nobel Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 03. 12. 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nobel+Lecture%3A+The+Structure+of+the+Atom&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Bohr&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=Bohr%2C%26%2332%3BN.&rft.date=1922&rft.pub=The+Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1922%2Fbohr-lecture.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lewis, G.N. (1916). „The Atom and the Molecule”. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i> <b>38</b> (4): 762-786. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fja02261a002">10.1021/ja02261a002</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Atom+and+the+Molecule&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=G.N.&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BG.N.&rft.date=1916&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=762-786&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fja02261a002&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arabatzis-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arabatzis_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arabatzis_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation Journal">Arabatzis, T.; Gavroglu, K. (1997). „The chemists' electron”. <i>European Journal of Physics</i> <b>18</b> (3): 150-163. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997EJPh...18..150A">1997EJPh...18..150A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0143-0807%2F18%2F3%2F005">10.1088/0143-0807/18/3/005</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+chemists%27+electron&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Physics&rft.aulast=Arabatzis&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Arabatzis%2C%26%2332%3BT.&rft.au=Gavroglu%2C%26%2332%3BK.&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=150-163&rft_id=info:bibcode/1997EJPh...18..150A&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0143-0807%2F18%2F3%2F005&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Langmuir, I. (1919). „The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules”. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i> <b>41</b> (6): 868-934. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fja02227a002">10.1021/ja02227a002</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Arrangement+of+Electrons+in+Atoms+and+Molecules&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.aulast=Langmuir&rft.aufirst=I.&rft.au=Langmuir%2C%26%2332%3BI.&rft.date=1919&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=868-934&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fja02227a002&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Scerri, E.R. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=SNRdGWCGt1UC&pg=PA205"><i>The Periodic Table</i></a>. Oxford University Press. str. 205-226. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-530573-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-530573-9">978-0-19-530573-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Periodic+Table&rft.aulast=Scerri&rft.aufirst=E.R.&rft.au=Scerri%2C%26%2332%3BE.R.&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B205-226&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-530573-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DSNRdGWCGt1UC%26pg%3DPA205&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Massimi, M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=YS91Gsbd13cC&pg=PA7"><i>Pauli's Exclusion Principle, The Origin and Validation of a Scientific Principle</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. str. 7-8. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-83911-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-83911-2">978-0-521-83911-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pauli%27s+Exclusion+Principle%2C+The+Origin+and+Validation+of+a+Scientific+Principle&rft.aulast=Massimi&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Massimi%2C%26%2332%3BM.&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B7-8&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-83911-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DYS91Gsbd13cC%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Uhlenbeck, G.E.; Goudsmith, S. (1925). „Ersetzung der Hypothese vom unmechanischen Zwang durch eine Forderung bezüglich des inneren Verhaltens jedes einzelnen Elektrons”. <i>Die Naturwissenschaften</i> <b>13</b> (47): 953-. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925NW.....13..953E">1925NW.....13..953E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01558878">10.1007/BF01558878</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ersetzung+der+Hypothese+vom+unmechanischen+Zwang+durch+eine+Forderung+bez%C3%BCglich+des+inneren+Verhaltens+jedes+einzelnen+Elektrons&rft.jtitle=Die+Naturwissenschaften&rft.aulast=Uhlenbeck&rft.aufirst=G.E.&rft.au=Uhlenbeck%2C%26%2332%3BG.E.&rft.au=Goudsmith%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.date=1925&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=47&rft.pages=953-&rft_id=info:bibcode/1925NW.....13..953E&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF01558878&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Pauli, W. (1923). „Über die Gesetzmäßigkeiten des anomalen Zeemaneffektes”. <i>Zeitschrift für Physik</i> <b>16</b> (1): 155-164. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1923ZPhy...16..155P">1923ZPhy...16..155P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01327386">10.1007/BF01327386</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+die+Gesetzm%C3%A4%C3%9Figkeiten+des+anomalen+Zeemaneffektes&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Physik&rft.aulast=Pauli&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Pauli%2C%26%2332%3BW.&rft.date=1923&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=155-164&rft_id=info:bibcode/1923ZPhy...16..155P&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF01327386&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nist_codata_mu-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nist_codata_mu_20-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nist_codata_mu_20-1">20,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mpsme">„CODATA value: proton-electron mass ratio”</a>. 2006 CODATA recommended values. National Institute of Standards and Technology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 07. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=CODATA+value%3A+proton-electron+mass+ratio&rft.atitle=&rft.series=2006+CODATA+recommended+values&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcuu%2FValue%3Fmpsme&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-curtis74-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-curtis74_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-curtis74_21-1">21,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">Curtis, L.J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=KmwCsuvxClAC&pg=PA74"><i>Atomic Structure and Lifetimes: A Conceptual Approach</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. str. 74. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-53635-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-53635-6">978-0-521-53635-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atomic+Structure+and+Lifetimes%3A+A+Conceptual+Approach&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=L.J.&rft.au=Curtis%2C%26%2332%3BL.J.&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B74&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-53635-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DKmwCsuvxClAC%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/feynman/">„Feynman Diagrams and Electron-Positron Annihilation”</a>. physics.weber.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2019-10-08</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Feynman+Diagrams+and+Electron-Positron+Annihilation&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=physics.weber.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphysics.weber.edu%2Fschroeder%2Ffeynman%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anastopoulos1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-anastopoulos1_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">Anastopoulos, C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=rDEvQZhpltEC&pg=PA236"><i>Particle Or Wave: The Evolution of the Concept of Matter in Modern Physics</i></a>. Princeton University Press. str. 236-237. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-691-13512-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-691-13512-0">978-0-691-13512-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Particle+Or+Wave%3A+The+Evolution+of+the+Concept+of+Matter+in+Modern+Physics&rft.aulast=Anastopoulos&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Anastopoulos%2C%26%2332%3BC.&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B236-237&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-691-13512-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DrDEvQZhpltEC%26pg%3DPA236&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Frampton, P.H.; Hung, P.Q.; Sher, Marc (2000). „Quarks and Leptons Beyond the Third Generation”. <i>Physics Reports</i> <b>330</b> (5–6): 263-348. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9903387">hep-ph/9903387</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000PhR...330..263F">2000PhR...330..263F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0370-1573%2899%2900095-2">10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00095-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quarks+and+Leptons+Beyond+the+Third+Generation&rft.jtitle=Physics+Reports&rft.aulast=Frampton&rft.aufirst=P.H.&rft.au=Frampton%2C%26%2332%3BP.H.&rft.au=Hung%2C%26%2332%3BP.Q.&rft.au=Sher%2C%26%2332%3BMarc&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=330&rft.issue=5%E2%80%936&rft.pages=263-348&rft_id=info:arxiv/hep-ph%2F9903387&rft_id=info:bibcode/2000PhR...330..263F&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0370-1573%2899%2900095-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-raith-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-raith_25-0">25,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-raith_25-1">25,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">Raith, W.; Mulvey, T. (2001). <i>Constituents of Matter: Atoms, Molecules, Nuclei and Particles</i>. CRC Press. str. 777-781. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8493-1202-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8493-1202-1">978-0-8493-1202-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constituents+of+Matter%3A+Atoms%2C+Molecules%2C+Nuclei+and+Particles&rft.aulast=Raith&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Raith%2C%26%2332%3BW.&rft.au=Mulvey%2C%26%2332%3BT.&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B777-781&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-1202-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CODATA-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CODATA_26-0">26,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CODATA_26-1">26,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CODATA_26-2">26,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CODATA_26-3">26,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CODATA_26-4">26,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CODATA_26-5">26,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Originalni izvor za CODATA je <span class="citation Journal">Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. (2006). „CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants”. <i>Reviews of Modern Physics</i> <b>80</b> (2): 633-730. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008RvMP...80..633M">2008RvMP...80..633M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.80.633">10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CODATA+recommended+values+of+the+fundamental+physical+constants&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Modern+Physics&rft.aulast=Mohr&rft.aufirst=P.J.&rft.au=Mohr%2C%26%2332%3BP.J.&rft.au=Taylor%2C%26%2332%3BB.N.&rft.au=Newell%2C%26%2332%3BD.B.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=633-730&rft_id=info:bibcode/2008RvMP...80..633M&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.80.633&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <dl><dd>individualne fizičke konstante iz CODATA su dostupne na: <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/">„The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty”</a>. National Institute of Standards and Technology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. 01. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+NIST+Reference+on+Constants%2C+Units+and+Uncertainty&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcuu%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></dd></dl> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Zombeck, M.V. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=tp_G85jm6IAC&pg=PA14"><i>Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics</i></a> (3rd izd.). Cambridge University Press. str. 14. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-78242-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-78242-5">978-0-521-78242-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Space+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.aulast=Zombeck&rft.aufirst=M.V.&rft.au=Zombeck%2C%26%2332%3BM.V.&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B14&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-78242-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dtp_G85jm6IAC%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Murphy, M.T. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/320/5883/1611">„Strong Limit on a Variable Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Molecules in the Distant Universe”</a>. <i>Science</i> <b>320</b> (5883): 1611-1613. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Sci...320.1611M">2008Sci...320.1611M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1156352">10.1126/science.1156352</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18566280">18566280</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Strong+Limit+on+a+Variable+Proton-to-Electron+Mass+Ratio+from+Molecules+in+the+Distant+Universe&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=M.T.&rft.au=Murphy%2C%26%2332%3BM.T.&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=320&rft.issue=5883&rft.pages=1611-1613&rft_id=info:bibcode/2008Sci...320.1611M&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1156352&rft_id=info:pmid/18566280&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F320%2F5883%2F1611&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Zorn, J.C.; Chamberlain, G.E.; Hughes, V.W. (1963). „Experimental Limits for the Electron-Proton Charge Difference and for the Charge of the Neutron”. <i>Physical Review</i> <b>129</b> (6): 2566-2576. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1963PhRv..129.2566Z">1963PhRv..129.2566Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.129.2566">10.1103/PhysRev.129.2566</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Experimental+Limits+for+the+Electron-Proton+Charge+Difference+and+for+the+Charge+of+the+Neutron&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.aulast=Zorn&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rft.au=Zorn%2C%26%2332%3BJ.C.&rft.au=Chamberlain%2C%26%2332%3BG.E.&rft.au=Hughes%2C%26%2332%3BV.W.&rft.date=1963&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=2566-2576&rft_id=info:bibcode/1963PhRv..129.2566Z&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRev.129.2566&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanneke-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hanneke_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation Journal">Odom, B. (2006). „New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment Using a One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron”. <i>Physical Review Letters</i> <b>97</b> (3): 030801. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006PhRvL..97c0801O">2006PhRvL..97c0801O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.97.030801">10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030801</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16907490">16907490</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Measurement+of+the+Electron+Magnetic+Moment+Using+a+One-Electron+Quantum+Cyclotron&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.aulast=Odom&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Odom%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=030801&rft_id=info:bibcode/2006PhRvL..97c0801O&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.97.030801&rft_id=info:pmid/16907490&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anastopoulos-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-anastopoulos_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">Anastopoulos, C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=rDEvQZhpltEC&pg=PA261"><i>Particle Or Wave: The Evolution of the Concept of Matter in Modern Physics</i></a>. Princeton University Press. str. 261-262. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-691-13512-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-691-13512-0">978-0-691-13512-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Particle+Or+Wave%3A+The+Evolution+of+the+Concept+of+Matter+in+Modern+Physics&rft.aulast=Anastopoulos&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Anastopoulos%2C%26%2332%3BC.&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B261-262&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-691-13512-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DrDEvQZhpltEC%26pg%3DPA261&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elektron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet">Elektricitet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">Elektronika</a></li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electrons" title="commons:Category:Electrons"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electrons" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Electrons">Elektron</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:%C4%8Cestice_u_fizici&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Čestice_u_fizici" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Čestice u <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizici</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elementarna_%C4%8Destica" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementarna čestica">Elementarne čestice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermioni</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">Kvarkovi</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gornji_kvark" title="Gornji kvark">u</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Donji_kvark" title="Donji kvark">d</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Carobni_kvark" title="Čarobni kvark">c</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Strani_kvark" title="Strani kvark">s</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Vr%C5%A1ni_kvark" title="Vršni kvark">t</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Dubinski_kvark" title="Dubinski kvark">b</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Leptoni</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">e<sup>-</sup></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span><a href="/wiki/Pozitron" title="Pozitron">e<sup>+</sup></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span><a href="/wiki/Mion" title="Mion">μ<sup>-</sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span>μ<sup>+</sup></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span><a href="/wiki/Tauon" title="Tauon">τ<sup>-</sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span>τ<sup>+</sup></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Elektronski_neutrino" title="Elektronski neutrino">ν<sub>e</sub> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>e</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Mionski_neutrino" title="Mionski neutrino">μ<sub>e</sub> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">μ</span><sub>e</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Tau_neutrino" title="Tau neutrino">τ<sub>e</sub> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span><span style="text-decoration:overline;">τ</span><sub>e</sub></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Bozon" title="Bozon">Bozoni</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Baždarni" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%BEdarni_bozoni" title="Baždarni bozoni">Baždarni</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">γ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">g</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/W_i_Z_bozoni" title="W i Z bozoni">W<sup>±</sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span>Z</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ostale</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faddeev%E2%80%93Popov_duh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faddeev–Popov duh (stranica ne postoji)">Duhovi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotetske_%C4%8Destice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotetske čestice (stranica ne postoji)">Hipotetske</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Superpartneri" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Superpartner" title="Superpartner">Superpartneri</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gaugino</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gluino" title="Gluino">Gluino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitino (stranica ne postoji)">Gravitino</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ostali</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksino (stranica ne postoji)">Aksino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bozino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bozino (stranica ne postoji)">Bozino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chargino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chargino (stranica ne postoji)">Chargino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Higgsino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higgsino (stranica ne postoji)">Higgsino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Neutralino" title="Neutralino">Neutralino</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfermion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfermion (stranica ne postoji)">Sfermion</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ostale</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksion (stranica ne postoji)">A<sup>0</sup></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilaton (stranica ne postoji)">Dilaton</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">G</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Higgsov_bozon" title="Higgsov bozon">Higgsov bozon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoron (stranica ne postoji)">Majoron</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Tahion" title="Tahion">Tahion</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_i_Y_bozoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X i Y bozoni (stranica ne postoji)">X <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span>Y</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/W_i_Z_bozoni" title="W i Z bozoni">W' <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> Z'</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterilni_neutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterilni neutrino (stranica ne postoji)">Sterilni neutrino</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vezano_stanje" title="Vezano stanje">Složene</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadroni</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">Barioni</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperion_(%C4%8Destica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperion (čestica) (stranica ne postoji)">Hiperioni</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nukleoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukleoni">N</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">p</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Delta_barion" title="Delta barion">Δ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Lambda_barion" title="Lambda barion">Λ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigma barion (stranica ne postoji)">Σ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi barion (stranica ne postoji)">Ξ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega barion (stranica ne postoji)">Ω</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon">Mezoni</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvarkonij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvarkonij (stranica ne postoji)">Kvarkoniji</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pion" title="Pion">π</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro mezon (stranica ne postoji)">ρ</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eta_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eta mezon (stranica ne postoji)">η <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span>η′</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phi_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phi mezon (stranica ne postoji)">φ</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega mezon (stranica ne postoji)">ω</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J/%CF%88_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J/ψ mezon (stranica ne postoji)">J/ψ</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upsilon_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upsilon mezon (stranica ne postoji)">ϒ</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theta_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theta mezon (stranica ne postoji)">θ</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaon">K</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B mezon (stranica ne postoji)">B</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D mezon (stranica ne postoji)">D</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T mezon (stranica ne postoji)">T</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Druge</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Atomska_jezgra" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomska jezgra">Atomska jezgra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atomi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzoti%C4%8Dni_atomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzotični atomi (stranica ne postoji)">Egzotični atomi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pozitronij" title="Pozitronij">Pozitronij</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mionij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mionij (stranica ne postoji)">Mionij</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onij (stranica ne postoji)">Onij</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Molekula" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekula">Molekule</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotetske_slo%C5%BEene_molekule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotetske složene molekule (stranica ne postoji)">Hipotetske</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzoti%C4%8Dni_hadron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzotični hadron (stranica ne postoji)">Egzotični hadroni</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzoti%C4%8Dni_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzotični barion (stranica ne postoji)">Egzotični barioni</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibarion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibarion (stranica ne postoji)">Dibarion</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Pentakvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentakvark">Pentakvark</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzoti%C4%8Dni_mezon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzotični mezon (stranica ne postoji)">Egzotični mezoni</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glueball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glueball (stranica ne postoji)">Glueball</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrakvark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrakvark (stranica ne postoji)">Tetrakvark</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;font-weight:normal;;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ostale</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezonska_molekula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezonska molekula (stranica ne postoji)">Mezonska molekula</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeron (stranica ne postoji)">Pomeron</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kvazi%C4%8Destice" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvazičestice">Kvazičestice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davydov_soliton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davydov soliton (stranica ne postoji)">Davydov soliton</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksciton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksciton (stranica ne postoji)">Eksciton</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnon (stranica ne postoji)">Magnon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Fonon" title="Fonon">Fonon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazmaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazmaron (stranica ne postoji)">Plazmaron</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazmon (stranica ne postoji)">Plazmon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polariton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polariton (stranica ne postoji)">Polariton</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polaron (stranica ne postoji)">Polaron</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roton (stranica ne postoji)">Roton</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popisi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_%C4%8Destica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis čestica (stranica ne postoji)">Popis čestica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_kvazi%C4%8Destica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis kvazičestica (stranica ne postoji)">Popis kvazičestica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_bariona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis bariona (stranica ne postoji)">Popis bariona</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_mezona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis mezona (stranica ne postoji)">Popis mezona</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronologija_otkri%C4%87a_%C4%8Destica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronologija otkrića čestica (stranica ne postoji)">Kronologija otkrića čestica</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Books (stranica ne postoji)">Wikipedia books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Hadronska tvar: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Hadronic_Matter" class="extiw" title="en:Book:Hadronic Matter"><i>Hadronic Matter</i></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> Čestice standardnog modela: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Particles_of_the_Standard_Model" class="extiw" title="en:Book:Particles of the Standard Model"><i>Particles of the Standard Model</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historija_fizike" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556979"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556873"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Historija_fizike" title="Šablon:Historija fizike"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Historija_fizike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Historija fizike (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Historija_fizike&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historija_fizike" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Historija_fizike" title="Historija fizike">Historija fizike</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Fundamentalni_koncepti_fizike" title="Kategorija:Fundamentalni koncepti fizike">Pojmovi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Svetlost" title="Svetlost">Svetlost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Val" title="Val">Val</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Osnovne_sile" title="Osnovne sile">Osnovne sile</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">Energija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Materija" title="Materija">Materija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Etar_(fizika)" title="Etar (fizika)">Etar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kretanje" title="Kretanje">Kretanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">Gravitacija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet">Elektricitet</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">Sila</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tromost" class="mw-redirect" title="Tromost">Tromost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Valno-%C4%8Desti%C4%8Dni_dualizam" title="Valno-čestični dualizam">Valno-čestični dualizam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Prostorvreme" title="Prostorvreme">Prostorvreme</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Entropija" title="Entropija">Entropija</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Podru%C4%8Dja_fizike" title="Kategorija:Područja fizike">Područja</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">Astronomija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kosmologija" title="Kosmologija">Kosmologija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Optika" title="Optika">Optika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mehanika" title="Mehanika">Mehanika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elektrostatika" title="Elektrostatika">Elektrostatika</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetizam" title="Elektromagnetizam">Elektromagnetizam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">Termodinamika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_fizika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvantna fizika">Kvantna fizika</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pokusi_iz_fizike" title="Kategorija:Pokusi iz fizike">Pokusi</a> i <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Otkri%C4%87a_u_fizici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Otkrića u fizici (stranica ne postoji)">otkrića</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Antička</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Teorija atoma</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/O_veli%C4%8Dini_i_udaljenosti_Sunca_i_Mjeseca" title="O veličini i udaljenosti Sunca i Mjeseca">Udaljenost Sunca i Meseca</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arhimedov_zakon" title="Arhimedov zakon">Arhimedov zakon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eratosten#Određivanje_obima_Zemlje" title="Eratosten">Obim zemlje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_impetusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija impetusa (stranica ne postoji)">Teorija impetusa</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Knjiga_o_optici" title="Knjiga o optici">Alhazenova optika</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_fizika" title="Klasična fizika">Klasična</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Heliocentrizam" title="Heliocentrizam">Kopernikov sustav</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Snellov_zakon" title="Snellov zakon">Snellov zakon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Keplerovi_zakoni_planetarnog_kretanja" title="Keplerovi zakoni planetarnog kretanja">Keplerovi zakoni planetarnog kretanja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slobodni_pad" title="Slobodni pad">Slobodni pad</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kretanje_hica" title="Kretanje hica">Kretanje hica</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Galileijeva_relativnost" title="Galileijeva relativnost">Galileijeva relativnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pascalov_zakon" title="Pascalov zakon">Pascalov zakon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hookeov_zakon" title="Hookeov zakon">Hookeov zakon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boyle-Mariotteov_zakon" title="Boyle-Mariotteov zakon">Boyleov zakon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">Brzina svjetlosti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opticks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opticks (stranica ne postoji)">Njutnova teorija boja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Newtonovi_zakoni_kretanja" title="Newtonovi zakoni kretanja">Newtonovi zakoni kretanja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Newtonov_zakon_gravitacije" title="Newtonov zakon gravitacije">Newtonov zakon gravitacije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Huygensov_princip" title="Huygensov princip">Huygensov princip</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zakon_odr%C5%BEanja_mase" title="Zakon održanja mase">Zakon održanja mase</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Coulombov_zakon" title="Coulombov zakon">Kulonov zakon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Svetlost#Valna_teorija" title="Svetlost">Valna teorija svetla</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Atomska_teorija" title="Atomska teorija">Atomska teorija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A8reov_zakon_kru%C5%BEenja" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampèreov zakon kruženja">Ampèreov zakon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ohmov_zakon" title="Ohmov zakon">Ohmov zakon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Faradayev_zakon_indukcije" title="Faradayev zakon indukcije">Faradayev zakon indukcije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gaussov_zakon_elektri%C4%8Dnoga_polja" title="Gaussov zakon električnoga polja">Gaussov zakon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zakon_o%C4%8Duvanja_energije" title="Zakon očuvanja energije">Zakon očuvanja energije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dopplerov_efekat" title="Dopplerov efekat">Dopplerov efekat</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Drugi_zakon_termodinamike" title="Drugi zakon termodinamike">Drugi zakon termodinamike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Foucaultovo_klatno" title="Foucaultovo klatno">Foucaultovo klatno</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maxwellove_jednad%C5%BEbe" title="Maxwellove jednadžbe">Maxwellove jednadžbe</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Michelson%E2%80%93Morleyjev_eksperiment" title="Michelson–Morleyjev eksperiment">Michelson–Morleyjev eksperiment</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetsko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Elektromagnetsko zračenje">Elektromagnetsko zračenje</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kvantna_mehanika" title="Kvantna mehanika">Moderna</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lorentzove_transformacije" title="Lorentzove transformacije">Lorentzove transformacije</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kvant" title="Kvant">Kvant</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Fotoelektri%C4%8Dni_efekt" title="Fotoelektrični efekt">Fotoelektrični efekt</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brownovo_kretanje" title="Brownovo kretanje">Brownovo kretanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/X-zrake" title="X-zrake">X-zrake</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elektron</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Specijalna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti">Specijalna relativnost</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ekvivalentnost_mase_i_energije" title="Ekvivalentnost mase i energije">ekvivalentnost mase i energije</a>) <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">Foton</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Atomsko_jezgro" title="Atomsko jezgro">Atomsko jezgro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bohrov_model_atoma" title="Bohrov model atoma">Bohrov model atoma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Op%C5%A1ta_teorija_relativnosti" title="Opšta teorija relativnosti">Opšta relativnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Valovi_tvari" title="Valovi tvari">Valovi tvari</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irenje_svemira" title="Širenje svemira">Širenje svemira</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0redingerova_jedna%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Šredingerova jednačina">Šredingerova jednačina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Na%C4%8Delo_neodre%C4%91enosti" title="Načelo neodređenosti">Načelo neodređenosti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutron</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fisija" title="Nuklearna fisija">Nuklearna fisija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fuzija" title="Nuklearna fuzija">fuzija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">Kvark</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Standardni_model_%C4%8Destica" title="Standardni model čestica">Standardni model čestica</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Efekt_staklenika" title="Efekt staklenika">Efekt staklenika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kozmi%C4%8Dko_pozadinsko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Kozmičko pozadinsko zračenje">Kozmičko pozadinsko zračenje</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Higgsov_bozon" title="Higgsov bozon">Higgsov bozon</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gravitacijski_val" title="Gravitacijski val">Gravitacijski valovi</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Fizi%C4%8Dari" title="Kategorija:Fizičari">Fizičari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tales" title="Tales">Tales</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Empedokle" title="Empedokle">Empedokle</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aristarh" title="Aristarh">Aristarh</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed">Arhimed</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eratosten" title="Eratosten">Eratosten</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Filopon" title="Jovan Filopon">Filopon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Haitam" title="Ibn al-Haitam">Al Haitam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Oresme" title="Nicole Oresme">Oresme</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Kopernik" title="Nikola Kopernik">Kopernik</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Kepler</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galilei</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Evangelista_Torricelli" title="Evangelista Torricelli">Torricelli</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Boyle</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Hooke</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Huygens</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Lomonosov" title="Mihail Lomonosov">Lomonosov</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb">Coulomb</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace" title="Pierre-Simon Laplace">Laplace</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Ørsted</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Simon_Ohm" title="Georg Simon Ohm">Ohm</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Faraday</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Doppler" title="Christian Doppler">Doppler</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Léon Foucault">Foucault</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">Maxwell</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Thomson</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Bohr</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_fizike" title="Kategorija:Historija fizike">Kategorija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elektron&oldid=42170353">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elektron&oldid=42170353</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Atomska_fizika" title="Kategorija:Atomska fizika">Atomska fizika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Subatomske_%C4%8Destice" title="Kategorija:Subatomske čestice">Subatomske čestice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Leptoni" title="Kategorija:Leptoni">Leptoni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Fundamentalni_koncepti_fizike" title="Kategorija:Fundamentalni koncepti fizike">Fundamentalni koncepti fizike</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Elektron" title="Kategorija:Elektron">Elektron</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 18. augusta 2024. u 00:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je 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