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href="#Utilisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utilisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Utilisation</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Programmation_informatique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programmation_informatique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Programmation informatique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programmation_informatique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Synonymes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Synonymes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Synonymes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Synonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anglais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Anglais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Français</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i><span lang="en">Camel case</span></i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 33 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84" title="نسق الجمل – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسق الجمل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binnenmajuskel" title="Binnenmajuskel – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Binnenmajuskel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_case" title="Camel case – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Camel case" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miksusklo" title="Miksusklo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Miksusklo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_case" title="Camel case – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camel case" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نگارش شتری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نگارش شتری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1" title="קאמל קייס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאמל קייס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_case" title="Camel case – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Camel case" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notazione_a_cammello" title="Notazione a cammello – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Notazione a cammello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="キャメルケース – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャメルケース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A9%9C_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="카멜 표기법 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카멜 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_case" title="Camel case – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Camel case" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" title="CamelCase – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="CamelCase" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvoza%C4%8Detnica" title="Dvozačetnica – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dvozačetnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_case" title="Camel case – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Camel case" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelnotation" title="Kamelnotation – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kamelnotation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="கமெல்கேசு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கமெல்கேசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Верблюдячий регістр – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верблюдячий регістр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A7%9D%E5%B3%B0%E5%BC%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB" title="駝峰式大小寫 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="駝峰式大小寫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18710#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Camel" class="mw-disambig" title="Camel">Camel</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:CamelCase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/CamelCase.svg/220px-CamelCase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/CamelCase.svg/330px-CamelCase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/CamelCase.svg/440px-CamelCase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="304" /></a><figcaption><i>Upper camel case</i> illustrée par un <a href="/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus">chameau</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:CamelCase_new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/CamelCase_new.svg/220px-CamelCase_new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/CamelCase_new.svg/330px-CamelCase_new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/CamelCase_new.svg/440px-CamelCase_new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption><i>Lower camel case</i> illustrée par un <a href="/wiki/Dromadaire" title="Dromadaire">dromadaire</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:CamelCase_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/CamelCase_sign.jpg/220px-CamelCase_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/CamelCase_sign.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="77" /></a><figcaption><i>Upper camel case</i> sur un panneau de direction vers le boulevard Champions Gate</figcaption></figure> <p>La <i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">camel case</span></b></i> (« <a href="/wiki/Casse_(typographie)" title="Casse (typographie)">casse</a> <a href="/wiki/Chameau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameau">chameau</a> ») est un style de notation commun en <a href="/wiki/Programmation_informatique" title="Programmation informatique">programmation informatique</a>. Il sépare les mots en faisant varier la <a href="/wiki/Casse_(typographie)" title="Casse (typographie)">casse typographique</a> plutôt qu’en insérant des espaces et une ponctuation. Les mots sont accolés et écrits en minuscule, sauf la première lettre de chaque mot qui est majuscule. Ce terme fait référence au dos d’un <a href="/wiki/Chameau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameau">chameau</a> dont les bosses représentent les majuscules. </p><p>On distingue deux variantes selon que la toute première lettre est aussi majuscule ou non : <i><b>upper camel case</b></i> (CamelCase), ou « casse chameau haute », et <i><b>lower camel case</b></i> (camelCase), ou « casse chameau basse ». Ces termes permettent de désambiguïser la définition face aux conflits de nommage entre différents documents techniques. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine">Origine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En alphabet latin, la notation semble avoir été pratiquée en premier par les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écossais</a> pour écrire leurs noms de famille, comme le <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">clan MacLeod</a>. Plus tard, elle a été utilisée par des marques ou entreprises, par exemple <a href="/wiki/CinemaScope" title="CinemaScope">CinemaScope</a> en 1953, ou plus tard <a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, etc. </p><p>La plupart de ces mots sont anglais. Le français est moins propice à l’utilisation de la <i>camel case</i> à cause de ses fréquentes particules « le », « de », « à », etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programmation_informatique">Programmation informatique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Programmation informatique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Programmation informatique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a> cette notation est adoptée pour nommer des <a href="/wiki/Fichier_informatique" title="Fichier informatique">fichiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Variable_(informatique)" title="Variable (informatique)">variables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fonction_informatique" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonction informatique">fonctions</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Classe_(informatique)" title="Classe (informatique)">classes</a> dans de nombreux <a href="/wiki/Langage_de_programmation" title="Langage de programmation">langages de programmation informatique</a>. Ces noms doivent en effet être constitués de lettres et de chiffres sans <a href="/wiki/Espace_typographique" class="mw-redirect" title="Espace typographique">espace</a>. </p><p>Exemple en <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> : </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">body</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getElementsByTagName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"body"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">myFirstParagraph</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createElement</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"p"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">helloWorld</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createTextNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Hello, world!"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">myFirstParagraph</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">appendChild</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">helloWorld</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">body</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">item</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">appendChild</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">myFirstParagraph</span><span class="p">);</span> </pre></div> <p>Une alternative courante à la <i>camel case</i> est la <i><a href="/wiki/Snake_case" title="Snake case">snake case</a></i> basée sur le <a href="/wiki/Tiret_bas" title="Tiret bas">tiret bas</a>. </p><p>La <i>camel case</i> a également été utilisée par les premiers <a href="/wiki/Moteur_de_wiki" title="Moteur de wiki">moteurs de wiki</a> pour faciliter la création de liens internes. Un mot en <i>camel case</i> est plus facile à reconnaître par le logiciel, qui peut le remplacer automatiquement par un lien vers la page portant le même nom que le terme rencontré. Un tel mot est alors aussi appelé <i>tag</i> (c’est-à-dire une balise sémantique ou syntaxique) ou <i>camel case link</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synonymes">Synonymes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Synonymes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Synonymes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglais">Anglais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Anglais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anglais"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plus rarement, on trouve les synonymes suivants : </p> <ul><li><i>camel case</i> toute variante : <ul><li><i>camel back</i> ;</li> <li><i>bi capitalization</i> ;</li> <li><i>bumpy caps</i> ;</li> <li><i>inter caps</i> ;</li> <li><i>nerd caps</i> ;</li> <li><i>word mixing</i> ;</li></ul></li> <li><i>upper camel case :</i> <ul><li><i>pascal case</i><b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></b> (PascalCase) ;</li> <li><i>capitalized words<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></i> (CapWords) ;</li></ul></li> <li><i>lower camel case</i> : <ul><li><i>mixed case<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></i> (mixedCase).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span>Français</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Français" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Office_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office québécois de la langue française">Office québécois de la langue française</a> recommande les termes<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>notation chameau ;</li> <li>casse (de) chameau ;</li> <li>casse mixte.</li></ul> <p>En rapport avec les wiki, on trouve aussi : </p> <ul><li>mot wiki ;</li> <li>wiki mot ;</li> <li>chat mot.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="kexugit2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">kexugit</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/brada/history-around-pascal-casing-and-camel-casing"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">History around Pascal Casing and Camel Casing</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">learn.microsoft.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-02-03" data-sort-value="2004-02-03">3 février 2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01-24" data-sort-value="2024-01-24">24 janvier 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">PEP 8 – Style Guide for Python Code | peps.python.org</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs)</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-07-16" data-sort-value="2024-07-16">16 juillet 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/resultats-de-recherche?tx_solr%5Bfilter%5D%5B1%5D=type_stringM%3Agdt&tx_solr%5Bfilter%5D%5B2%5D=terme%3A1&tx_solr%5Bq%5D=notation+chameau"><cite style="font-style:normal;">notation chameau</cite></a> », <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Dictionnaire_terminologique" title="Grand Dictionnaire terminologique">Grand Dictionnaire terminologique</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Office_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office québécois de la langue française">Office québécois de la langue française</a></span> .</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camel_case&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikitexte" title="Wikitexte">Wikitexte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casse_(typographie)" title="Casse (typographie)">Casse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notation_hongroise" title="Notation hongroise">Notation hongroise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_case" title="Snake case">Snake case</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Termes_de_typographie" title="Modèle:Palette Termes de typographie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Termes_de_typographie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Termes de <a href="/wiki/Typographie" title="Typographie">typographie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Paragraphe" title="Paragraphe">Paragraphe</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justification_(typographie)" title="Justification (typographie)">Justification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlignage_(typographie)" title="Interlignage (typographie)">Interlignage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlettre" title="Interlettre">Interlettrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9zarde_(imprimerie)" title="Lézarde (imprimerie)">Lézarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veuves_et_orphelines" title="Veuves et orphelines">Veuves et orphelines</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8re_(typographie)" title="Caractère (typographie)">Caractère</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal; width:20%;"><a href="/wiki/Casse_(typographie)" title="Casse (typographie)">Casse</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitale_et_majuscule" title="Capitale et majuscule">Majuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_de_casse" title="Bas de casse">Minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite_capitale" title="Petite capitale">Petite capitale</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CamelCase</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snake_case" title="Snake case">Snake case</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal; width:20%;"><a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8re_(typographie)#Anatomie_d'un_caractère_mobile" title="Caractère (typographie)">Anatomie des caractères</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Approche_(typographie)" title="Approche (typographie)">Approche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse_(typographie)" title="Chasse (typographie)">Chasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiffres_elz%C3%A9viriens" title="Chiffres elzéviriens">Chiffres elzéviriens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contreforme" title="Contreforme">Contreforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corps_(typographie)" title="Corps (typographie)">Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9nage" title="Crénage">Crénage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacritique" title="Diacritique">Diacritiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casseau_(typographie)" title="Casseau (typographie)">Dingbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89peron_(typographie)" title="Éperon (typographie)">Éperon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergot_(typographie)" title="Ergot (typographie)">Ergot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposant_(typographie)" title="Exposant (typographie)">Exposant</a> et <a href="/wiki/Indice_(typographie)" title="Indice (typographie)">indice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyphe" title="Glyphe">Glyphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%92il_(typographie)" title="Œil (typographie)">Œil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligature_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Ligature (écriture)">Ligature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panse_(typographie)" title="Panse (typographie)">Panse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BBt_(typographie)" title="Fût (typographie)">Fût</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jambage" title="Jambage">jambage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_(typographie)" title="Traverse (typographie)">Traverse</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal; width:20%;">Alignement</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ligne_de_base_(typographie)" title="Ligne de base (typographie)">Ligne de base / ligne de pied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligne_m%C3%A9diane_(typographie)" title="Ligne médiane (typographie)">Ligne médiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligne_de_t%C3%AAte" title="Ligne de tête">Ligne de tête / potence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauteur_d%27x" title="Hauteur d'x">Hauteur d’x</a></li> <li>Hauteur de capitale</li> <li>Hauteur d'ascendante</li> <li>Hauteur de descendante</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fonte_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Fonte de caractères">Fonte</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emphase_(typographie)" title="Emphase (typographie)">Emphase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empattement_(typographie)" title="Empattement (typographie)">Empattement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9ale" title="Linéale">Linéale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_(typographie)" title="Romain (typographie)">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italique_(typographie)" title="Italique (typographie)">Italique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblique_(typographie)" title="Oblique (typographie)">Oblique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graisse_(typographie)" title="Graisse (typographie)">Graisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largeur_(typographie)" title="Largeur (typographie)">Largeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettre_orn%C3%A9e" title="Lettre ornée">Lettre ornée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ge_%C3%A0_encre" title="Piège à encre">Piège à encre</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ponctuation" title="Ponctuation">Ponctuation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alin%C3%A9a" title="Alinéa">Alinéa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">Guillemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_(typographie)" title="Prime (typographie)">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiret" title="Tiret">Tiret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trait_d%27union" title="Trait d'union">Trait d'union</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Mise_en_page" title="Mise en page">Mise en page</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calligraphie" title="Calligraphie">Calligraphie</a></li> <li>« <a href="/wiki/ETAOIN_SHRDLU" title="ETAOIN SHRDLU">ETAOIN SHRDLU</a> »</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorem_ipsum" title="Lorem ipsum">Lorem ipsum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonderie_typographique" title="Fonderie typographique">Fonderie typographique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrine" title="Lettrine">Lettrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangramme" title="Pangramme">Pangramme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Police de caractères">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conduite_(typographie)" title="Conduite (typographie)">Points ou trait de conduite</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_de_mesure" title="Unité de mesure">Unités</a> typographiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Point_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Point (unité)">Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_(unit%C3%A9)#Point_DTP_ou_point_pica" title="Point (unité)">Point pica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadratin" title="Cadratin">Cadratin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ro_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Cicéro (unité)">Cicéro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corps_(typographie)" title="Corps (typographie)">Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Typographie numérique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Codage_des_caract%C3%A8res" title="Codage des caractères">Codage des caractères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Format_de_fonte" title="Catégorie:Format de fonte">Format de fonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_matricielle" title="Police matricielle">Police matricielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_num%C3%A9rique" title="Police numérique">Police numérique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Typographie" title="Portail de la typographie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Initial_T_in_The_International_magazine.png/21px-Initial_T_in_The_International_magazine.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Initial_T_in_The_International_magazine.png/32px-Initial_T_in_The_International_magazine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Initial_T_in_The_International_magazine.png/42px-Initial_T_in_The_International_magazine.png 2x" data-file-width="358" 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