CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135e289dfe18bc9',cH: 'G1ANa8khJ8da5Qxm1WCJCKkEn6TkqS2.NOMgn6fyY9I-1739796435-1.2.1.1-CWV3AfAj_e8pi5FdsOjyafWnMQe8I7fyZ4cyUjlmpSkVu6RJdQCSRoMhFSMcvJVh',cUPMDTk: "\/materials-science-and-engineering-conference-in-august-2025-in-amsterdam?__cf_chl_tk=okO90_pbWF8qJA2.bAg5xstp721.zOmLeuJyP7ZjD08-1739796435-1.0.1.1-BObyBJGCjJ2ISqHE.n28OAplRJ1u3e4FJAi4FQk4jRo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796435',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/materials-science-and-engineering-conference-in-august-2025-in-amsterdam?__cf_chl_f_tk=okO90_pbWF8qJA2.bAg5xstp721.zOmLeuJyP7ZjD08-1739796435-1.0.1.1-BObyBJGCjJ2ISqHE.n28OAplRJ1u3e4FJAi4FQk4jRo",md: "ZzMGRLvjoV_RWPhQrhtIZs5OTNXAZREuYTy1nSz5pEQ-1739796435-1.2.1.1-iBTubyD_CvLegJzgBgRT3yMnwhP641xKR4GI2A4hNg1LHF4Qn34KxhPv8ya41EEuWgbagGFVrFVlHq_InvvpW7oS7rYjg8WkteZ1dJfCkMh7XsNvep_ujOt21s2x2vkWE9dqfACU90HdKbuS_Wh7HxNMnRXeWbbevm0DTUQckCI3MQRg_3I1kH8cF1489bpnikg5ZDBz67lNVx0WI417YCjxq4zwC.PpEBUJITKho3wYnBOTFFk8sZ.D5MSDTWdoxA2_K28Y4YWaChX4KFukZ4WlyyB0K8Wfbm1I.JaF.FKfjCwTzOEj8_SeZyeouO8UXjszULtvkTelcc2i1IB4iO6tbVFJfNZmKlUZAQH1z.v22I7wa4DpIOJIDa.7mN_YSm9q8wLPYVisgOmDZvNDaTSODK8JONEFBPsHDnFcrhWQJ86VxGB1ZmuVFUlgjx4UVkl9zEYldPOuY.JOtDd5mFuonRj35QKAWfU6F7ZJ_smgrJrpRX_3oUUdlBotmo_MBdx8VDxyxfxQnQFO3O1THv1a5EToDiC02cX3LploImHjrikq5CX1XvIvsoBICpLJaZJDcxWtfCo8bj1mjKFog4JUU6tG91mwqyi1ej__AiG3r7K4INQPtXoIyquJOhf7OiPbw35FiCbPHVoPZFva_BA8sETlf8IUum5UtOlGr03BXPufQH790ZY_rWz21aXSjC36UGqG0CkTSTHkTaanNLQBDUL.gZDexvccAmb9GJjw0F_X7VjTz_E_rSR7n6BiiANcb8tSCR9IgsMFwvZNy2mN3y2GtUTZxQBaq2JVopVaU4LvH6jJF25YpeCAnNZGf4wjq4XHh.5.XfGCMHQObA94Vu8CreHfK57uR4XPhAaDzX.Hn1zXzvVu_IuMRXci9rRDHa2O_xaoLLL.d.owxtU2APw83ldiCeNLaqPqQJXxbmUL4xqZxvLsmyxUviTvXrmby6551enPBLG97BJ7bvdODAYbUt3QhXPHzFqUduucFtDcUowh9JqH7UVEEOP7CC6kx2Aezv3MTjXhgVi_ZexlgSkLnfieg1gXvrqbL4M3vpRMk9WfjCNwz2Ub_fg0rKZc34xNUl5tEex46lDeB64LH8qF7OHTKtCXXfiZpoZvuq9kQiZewMNo3Dl1AdN.aYUByoYlDs1t_ZEKKGAyqbOFTp4OwKGGPjJEA5p0d4f0puBfwQE.GXHhyXNeDAysPMhqu4iC5py7GW5sgAGzRNoUWsI0YQfv_MCZlG2.gCR8PpRdpGEdM923XHAYkWSQi5OpKK3SHiVH7eSccXYUJheihr911lM3HA23KXYiXoD_Y5qT77EiCi355f7dfhj1suuTDB8C_xczPywmWRwutf2DGLwN76_Om7NtB3lsmFCLkB_Unczu.mJbU3hEfWGyRTq4XCElat8s0JafAQ.k.JsqpaBmxcNLNHEQIOy7Xdgz8xeYPK9_a.cR5Gy_KTIdb9ORaZrkft_xtkioOQQL6Wb50MI9499MrpbOZpGmdTkO7ZRP21CiW9aMyM5JFkc9TVWkM5K7_c7WxsKG04Ltm29StTr9rjlTWIupwhdD39afiSzhWIGQ2Wsk2P0X_.tt9H9i0jKJuZcYfLJJs.6XKWJXKXQrqjqvTz7ezlRe8tsK21RgIztljbbZQ9dWgaiPWVyPKCiWhwvn550mbXVzUIByHYvX69Iu6zgQhK_zopM4a52UE683W.9kLWBEPoOtQjj8CE.HozhRIwkPIMJkuSBs6X8XMPaoLS6HRqG46JihQQOynIJGJEK4zflwM8ImdQU7YMObfkHbXJQH7R7Jo_IdSvReotX6LZ8oDkx5qwJh5Iug_r2oC_NY31rfZUZ7lMnXbt7TQu6pKB_Km8LsPAvbZGG23lupV4rJPbxw2anxp1CW7uMLaCj.7Rz9AGdbqkGKgFxIctnXmHt4C6Rkc2MqtCj1YwLTUoH6y5RD_Lyz3MwvN_i71yt07P2w5ff5Q_SuXkDIle1Z6iNYZCbZEljWmezk.e45YTS916um7_ZN0lsQsN6g1S3Vpiqhn.GA",mdrd: "wXA_N2Mw45aC_r.32NM2Z6Cof_BC2fFHrEXbEdTJRy8-1739796435-1.2.1.1-ZHGbpK1_W4kBHJ0nHyEbm7hxVEUDyf4WkRPT8DiaGAXjJQHQ9cp75fpbAYYwQkql42WUlF5UyQQBDdjFtjr4E38eu0NuhnwSYLEVxbbP8HrB3CqQ9lY970f09BInv3C7bTleNZ76.Crt6MY5ciyZA9eFre6duMiuGRTFeBKmCQqHIGopf3XStk._s1.Ly.PFMWYxLsU8CvHYYxQ20uGnvKR7pz6ISbxfmuXmlvl_0Dfd7Fz1pXhQNRIa4r035u5Ll5vDFFr5tFSGmwLBwyCHBR1zWInd0HlOhssbuODelg3xHG3X1JooG649KMUxKHdsu6DduTRAPmRLjaPHvOLVAz.piv912yE7tF8o08qM62uVP9yk1CPz71yIazPDHKSgy44CtekgP1h7C9hx1pVz4vpMPISA8pJgKVdYD_Fb2zQA_gioq2QSFIXvWMJsKUGNpYOQlvuC1viUhGqxUuGfCwFycBCGq5Y_Nxcdx86x3ts119Xp4LX72rKb92J2Jzml6z6oGQFc8436tzijOwIsXM83DwyFWsUvg4LqUitmYJLd0Q.rAEarYyD1mD9WW_9I_mG.61RZMFCG009z7o1OtHLQ6DqUVnosWVn9S1etjUMt2mrYmKvU3haBZjizN5Ztj4KU0HMXQ71sZyw5iY6lQuIklF_pvvHhh9Pcg_MRMxTx3BKnqWtBmdjpJiJD.YtekaV.2zgTZoPpPZiF5VaibNqZILOBwB._aUOlu2Aekh4lxAMJ18AmMGnhQus0qmOeYFDBlb7RZaNQSRsoN5p7mZKofBA7pHqFtwsNUv0m7ptVqKDsRb3gZNlvFJJO11oWDXXhkmU_wx1dgJVvOGKpNkq4KDI6gHgXbo8QUjJpL05xQ7YtoWZ.8hOLT4VmmTr..DGFw6JGYX9BXg3zeQrb.LkNQ_ugXIJBB8FT8V5CNZgPDey35fRK2Vci593nAn5C94tQ672P6HG.1BkvTV4ZC8ShKVqS4PNZtzuK1E6tR8C7SUFNEo9dV56hc8Q3wIAVYRDZzMvndGjzJ8h1NS.c09GhDASiFdOa4C0Lx8Ri412S8L89xIPQrOZe_c8VXh3xu1LjoWGWa9b1ORB3vWlD8zPxlpBUzcwpADTsMp9JEAvCo2DH.LCjbQ2aNJiWlEljQUyMI5bxNt0cBTT.siwc_EChDWA5M0M0jhN3CAUKjdvn0ICFYtI05jWIzxpM2AtpkPgStYBaUhEL1X18dL4hNHs1apODpkJH44T8vifDhm4Ni8ZyhwFKPtrl.p_eSg7NUT3BtbqW6ou14QhZofHyOx.yBgdiuNS2KEifErzqNVet4Onmz4iAYLJ.5FUZa...7ITPLRdjW0rXO8UITSBLzFYZWr9eJkZqy7k8DMpn.0hNIKF4dRsz3cBnoZICQd1kvSiMqqEEfb5hwigyywNR0KX0PkFpMENzFZLdDkQEJTDwP3kYya9QZ1RyQN7MPDmW9Eqoz4qrW1WjkNY1OtLV9mBjvTxRFcUkqP2K6I4Pa_9MrQoGZdIUyqBAcnR1dXHBf8_HmLzeYa8qGlrC_MfTi0DimRo18Ph7PLJWU1hQGdoOoDhOEggrBAnaqutxUg8Vg0p0dPZT_Gyv.bgJqcFTyjTPbK0yUbCGN8Ux28gWgr9l.10E3Z6UPi1cPBEgBJSuobMB9GF.rb1_eX.XFjPjlglB2IcJwuvdqXHXCWgF_HCmwzNr0OQtZPuGCUEG5q5D4hStQbxtpsl6HDJvbSQOr.sqFuS.gPPrEbuCmv4MNgeVweW_eWEVbVai_QRGP.zvPB58hhzLKdF4PkabvYiKwEHREcMKtqGvd_ijHEluPXTrW9HE8y.OWvzsq.YoFeegZYUtHbc.rLBzBUG0FSdNmXS0QWnsCIV.Ipl4guUrXBPhs.0.06rZWFWSDW0R0mDejGH97a5eiDGL7inBbfEm0ryIAN5ykDOP0czm11b8KS0"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135e289dfe18bc9';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/materials-science-and-engineering-conference-in-august-2025-in-amsterdam?__cf_chl_rt_tk=okO90_pbWF8qJA2.bAg5xstp721.zOmLeuJyP7ZjD08-1739796435-1.0.1.1-BObyBJGCjJ2ISqHE.n28OAplRJ1u3e4FJAi4FQk4jRo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>