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L98.6161165,246.633883 C99.1042719,247.122039 99.8957281,247.122039 100.383883,246.633883 L104.883883,242.133883 C105.372039,241.645728 105.372039,240.854272 104.883883,240.366117 C104.395728,239.877961 103.604272,239.877961 103.116117,240.366117 L99.5,243.982233 L95.8838835,240.366117 Z" transform="translate(356.5 164.5)"></path><polygon points="446 418 466 418 466 398 446 398"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><div class="opacity-50" style="transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out"><div id="react-collapsed-panel-:R8im6:" aria-hidden="true" role="region" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:none;height:0px;overflow:hidden"><ul><li><a title="Tutorial: Tic-Tac-Toe" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/tutorial-tic-tac-toe"><div>Tutorial: Tic-Tac-Toe </div></a></li><li><a title="Thinking in React" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/thinking-in-react"><div>Thinking in React </div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li><a title="Installation" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between ps-5 text-base font-bold text-primary dark:text-primary-dark" href="/learn/installation"><div>Installation </div><span class="pe-1 text-link dark:text-link-dark"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="duration-100 ease-in transition rotate-0" style="min-width:20px;min-height:20px"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-446 -398)"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M95.8838835,240.366117 C95.3957281,239.877961 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dark:bg-highlight-dark border-blue-40 hover:bg-highlight hover:text-link dark:hover:bg-highlight-dark dark:hover:text-link-dark" href="/learn/start-a-new-react-project"><div>Start a New React Project </div></a></li><li><a title="Add React to an Existing Project" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/add-react-to-an-existing-project"><div>Add React to an Existing Project </div></a></li><li><a title="Editor Setup" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/editor-setup"><div>Editor Setup </div></a></li><li><a title="Using TypeScript" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/typescript"><div>Using TypeScript </div></a></li><li><a title="React Developer Tools" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/react-developer-tools"><div>React Developer Tools </div></a></li><li><a title="React Compiler" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/react-compiler"><div>React Compiler <svg class="ms-2 text-gray-30 dark:text-gray-60 inline-block w-4 h-4 align-[-3px]" width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" 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11.0855382,17.9999981 7.99965585,17.9999981 Z" id="Shape"></path></g></g></svg></div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li role="separator" class="mt-4 mb-2 ms-5 border-b border-border dark:border-border-dark"></li><h3 class="mb-1 text-sm font-bold ms-5 text-tertiary dark:text-tertiary-dark mt-2">LEARN REACT</h3><li><a title="Describing the UI" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between ps-5 text-base font-bold text-primary dark:text-primary-dark" href="/learn/describing-the-ui"><div>Describing the UI </div><span class="pe-1 text-tertiary dark:text-tertiary-dark"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="duration-100 ease-in transition -rotate-90 rtl:rotate-90" style="min-width:20px;min-height:20px"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-446 -398)"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M95.8838835,240.366117 C95.3957281,239.877961 94.6042719,239.877961 94.1161165,240.366117 C93.6279612,240.854272 93.6279612,241.645728 94.1161165,242.133883 L98.6161165,246.633883 C99.1042719,247.122039 99.8957281,247.122039 100.383883,246.633883 L104.883883,242.133883 C105.372039,241.645728 105.372039,240.854272 104.883883,240.366117 C104.395728,239.877961 103.604272,239.877961 103.116117,240.366117 L99.5,243.982233 L95.8838835,240.366117 Z" transform="translate(356.5 164.5)"></path><polygon points="446 418 466 418 466 398 446 398"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><div class="opacity-50" style="transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out"><div id="react-collapsed-panel-:R9am6:" aria-hidden="true" role="region" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:none;height:0px;overflow:hidden"><ul><li><a title="Your First Component" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/your-first-component"><div>Your First Component </div></a></li><li><a title="Importing and Exporting Components" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/importing-and-exporting-components"><div>Importing and Exporting Components </div></a></li><li><a title="Writing Markup with JSX" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/writing-markup-with-jsx"><div>Writing Markup with JSX </div></a></li><li><a title="JavaScript in JSX with Curly Braces" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/javascript-in-jsx-with-curly-braces"><div>JavaScript in JSX with Curly Braces </div></a></li><li><a title="Passing Props to a Component" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/passing-props-to-a-component"><div>Passing Props to a Component </div></a></li><li><a title="Conditional Rendering" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/conditional-rendering"><div>Conditional Rendering </div></a></li><li><a title="Rendering Lists" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/rendering-lists"><div>Rendering Lists </div></a></li><li><a title="Keeping Components Pure" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/keeping-components-pure"><div>Keeping Components Pure </div></a></li><li><a title="Your UI as a Tree" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/understanding-your-ui-as-a-tree"><div>Your UI as a Tree </div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li><a title="Adding Interactivity" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between ps-5 text-base font-bold text-primary dark:text-primary-dark" href="/learn/adding-interactivity"><div>Adding Interactivity </div><span class="pe-1 text-tertiary dark:text-tertiary-dark"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="duration-100 ease-in transition -rotate-90 rtl:rotate-90" style="min-width:20px;min-height:20px"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-446 -398)"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M95.8838835,240.366117 C95.3957281,239.877961 94.6042719,239.877961 94.1161165,240.366117 C93.6279612,240.854272 93.6279612,241.645728 94.1161165,242.133883 L98.6161165,246.633883 C99.1042719,247.122039 99.8957281,247.122039 100.383883,246.633883 L104.883883,242.133883 C105.372039,241.645728 105.372039,240.854272 104.883883,240.366117 C104.395728,239.877961 103.604272,239.877961 103.116117,240.366117 L99.5,243.982233 L95.8838835,240.366117 Z" transform="translate(356.5 164.5)"></path><polygon points="446 418 466 418 466 398 446 398"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><div class="opacity-50" style="transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out"><div id="react-collapsed-panel-:R9im6:" aria-hidden="true" role="region" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:none;height:0px;overflow:hidden"><ul><li><a title="Responding to Events" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/responding-to-events"><div>Responding to Events </div></a></li><li><a title="State: A Component's Memory" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/state-a-components-memory"><div>State: A Component's Memory </div></a></li><li><a title="Render and Commit" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/render-and-commit"><div>Render and Commit </div></a></li><li><a title="State as a Snapshot" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/state-as-a-snapshot"><div>State as a Snapshot </div></a></li><li><a title="Queueing a Series of State Updates" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/queueing-a-series-of-state-updates"><div>Queueing a Series of State Updates </div></a></li><li><a title="Updating Objects in State" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/updating-objects-in-state"><div>Updating Objects in State </div></a></li><li><a title="Updating Arrays in State" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/updating-arrays-in-state"><div>Updating Arrays in State </div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li><a title="Managing State" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between ps-5 text-base font-bold text-primary dark:text-primary-dark" href="/learn/managing-state"><div>Managing State </div><span class="pe-1 text-tertiary dark:text-tertiary-dark"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="duration-100 ease-in transition -rotate-90 rtl:rotate-90" style="min-width:20px;min-height:20px"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-446 -398)"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M95.8838835,240.366117 C95.3957281,239.877961 94.6042719,239.877961 94.1161165,240.366117 C93.6279612,240.854272 93.6279612,241.645728 94.1161165,242.133883 L98.6161165,246.633883 C99.1042719,247.122039 99.8957281,247.122039 100.383883,246.633883 L104.883883,242.133883 C105.372039,241.645728 105.372039,240.854272 104.883883,240.366117 C104.395728,239.877961 103.604272,239.877961 103.116117,240.366117 L99.5,243.982233 L95.8838835,240.366117 Z" transform="translate(356.5 164.5)"></path><polygon points="446 418 466 418 466 398 446 398"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><div class="opacity-50" style="transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out"><div id="react-collapsed-panel-:R9qm6:" aria-hidden="true" role="region" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:none;height:0px;overflow:hidden"><ul><li><a title="Reacting to Input with State" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/reacting-to-input-with-state"><div>Reacting to Input with State </div></a></li><li><a title="Choosing the State Structure" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/choosing-the-state-structure"><div>Choosing the State Structure </div></a></li><li><a title="Sharing State Between Components" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/sharing-state-between-components"><div>Sharing State Between Components </div></a></li><li><a title="Preserving and Resetting State" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/preserving-and-resetting-state"><div>Preserving and Resetting State </div></a></li><li><a title="Extracting State Logic into a Reducer" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/extracting-state-logic-into-a-reducer"><div>Extracting State Logic into a Reducer </div></a></li><li><a title="Passing Data Deeply with Context" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/passing-data-deeply-with-context"><div>Passing Data Deeply with Context </div></a></li><li><a title="Scaling Up with Reducer and Context" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/scaling-up-with-reducer-and-context"><div>Scaling Up with Reducer and Context </div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li><a title="Escape Hatches" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between ps-5 text-base font-bold text-primary dark:text-primary-dark" href="/learn/escape-hatches"><div>Escape Hatches </div><span class="pe-1 text-tertiary dark:text-tertiary-dark"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="duration-100 ease-in transition -rotate-90 rtl:rotate-90" style="min-width:20px;min-height:20px"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-446 -398)"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M95.8838835,240.366117 C95.3957281,239.877961 94.6042719,239.877961 94.1161165,240.366117 C93.6279612,240.854272 93.6279612,241.645728 94.1161165,242.133883 L98.6161165,246.633883 C99.1042719,247.122039 99.8957281,247.122039 100.383883,246.633883 L104.883883,242.133883 C105.372039,241.645728 105.372039,240.854272 104.883883,240.366117 C104.395728,239.877961 103.604272,239.877961 103.116117,240.366117 L99.5,243.982233 L95.8838835,240.366117 Z" transform="translate(356.5 164.5)"></path><polygon points="446 418 466 418 466 398 446 398"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><div class="opacity-50" style="transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out"><div id="react-collapsed-panel-:Ra2m6:" aria-hidden="true" role="region" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:none;height:0px;overflow:hidden"><ul><li><a title="Referencing Values with Refs" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/referencing-values-with-refs"><div>Referencing Values with Refs </div></a></li><li><a title="Manipulating the DOM with Refs" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/manipulating-the-dom-with-refs"><div>Manipulating the DOM with Refs </div></a></li><li><a title="Synchronizing with Effects" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/synchronizing-with-effects"><div>Synchronizing with Effects </div></a></li><li><a title="You Might Not Need an Effect" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/you-might-not-need-an-effect"><div>You Might Not Need an Effect </div></a></li><li><a title="Lifecycle of Reactive Effects" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/lifecycle-of-reactive-effects"><div>Lifecycle of Reactive Effects </div></a></li><li><a title="Separating Events from Effects" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/separating-events-from-effects"><div>Separating Events from Effects </div></a></li><li><a title="Removing Effect Dependencies" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/removing-effect-dependencies"><div>Removing Effect Dependencies </div></a></li><li><a title="Reusing Logic with Custom Hooks" target="" class="p-2 pe-2 w-full rounded-none lg:rounded-e-2xl text-start hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80 relative flex items-center justify-between text-sm ps-6 ps-5 text-base text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark" href="/learn/reusing-logic-with-custom-hooks"><div>Reusing Logic with Custom Hooks </div></a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul><div class="h-20"></div></nav><div class="fixed bottom-0 hidden lg:block"><div class="max-w-custom-xs w-80 lg:w-auto py-3 shadow-lg rounded-lg m-4 bg-wash dark:bg-gray-95 px-4 flex"><p class="w-full text-lg font-bold text-primary dark:text-primary-dark me-4">Is this page useful?</p><button aria-label="Yes" class="px-3 rounded-lg bg-secondary-button dark:bg-secondary-button-dark text-primary dark:text-primary-dark me-2"><svg width="16" height="18" viewBox="0 0 16 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" 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8.88558 10.3523 8.77555 10.6169L7.11114 14.6201C7 14.8875 6.98105 15.1852 7.05738 15.4649C7.1337 15.7446 7.30079 15.9897 7.53147 16.1605L7.62458 16.2294Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div></aside></div></div></div></div><main class="min-w-0 isolate"><article class="font-normal break-words text-primary dark:text-primary-dark"><div class="ps-0"><div class=""><div class="px-5 sm:px-12 pt-3.5"><div class="max-w-4xl ms-0 2xl:mx-auto"><div class="flex flex-wrap"><div class="flex mb-3 mt-0.5 items-center"><a class="text-link dark:text-link-dark text-sm tracking-wide font-bold uppercase me-1 hover:underline" href="/learn">Learn React</a><span class="inline-block me-1 text-link dark:text-link-dark text-lg rtl:rotate-180"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M6.86612 13.6161C6.37796 14.1043 6.37796 14.8957 6.86612 15.3839C7.35427 15.872 8.14572 15.872 8.63388 15.3839L13.1339 10.8839C13.622 10.3957 13.622 9.60428 13.1339 9.11612L8.63388 4.61612C8.14572 4.12797 7.35427 4.12797 6.86612 4.61612C6.37796 5.10428 6.37796 5.89573 6.86612 6.38388L10.4822 10L6.86612 13.6161Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></div><div class="flex mb-3 mt-0.5 items-center"><a class="text-link dark:text-link-dark text-sm tracking-wide font-bold uppercase me-1 hover:underline" href="/learn/installation">Installation</a><span class="inline-block me-1 text-link dark:text-link-dark text-lg rtl:rotate-180"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M6.86612 13.6161C6.37796 14.1043 6.37796 14.8957 6.86612 15.3839C7.35427 15.872 8.14572 15.872 8.63388 15.3839L13.1339 10.8839C13.622 10.3957 13.622 9.60428 13.1339 9.11612L8.63388 4.61612C8.14572 4.12797 7.35427 4.12797 6.86612 4.61612C6.37796 5.10428 6.37796 5.89573 6.86612 6.38388L10.4822 10L6.86612 13.6161Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></div></div><h1 class="mdx-heading mt-0 text-primary dark:text-primary-dark -mx-.5 break-words text-5xl font-display font-bold leading-tight">Start a New React Project<a href="#undefined" aria-label="Link for this heading" title="Link for this heading" class="mdx-header-anchor hidden"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 13 13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-gray-70 ms-2 h-5 w-5"><g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.778 7.975a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .347-3.837L6.017 2.03a2.498 2.498 0 0 0-3.542-.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .006 3.543l1.153 1.15c.07-.29.154-.563.25-.773.036-.077.084-.16.14-.25L3.18 4.85a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .002-2.12 1.496 1.496 0 0 1 2.12 0l2.124 2.123a1.496 1.496 0 0 1-.333 2.37c.16.246.42.504.685.752z"></path><path d="M5.657 4.557a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.347 3.837l2.108 2.108a2.498 2.498 0 0 0 3.542.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.006-3.543L9.802 5.815c-.07.29-.154.565-.25.774-.036.076-.084.16-.14.25l.842.84c.585.587.59 1.532 0 2.122-.587.585-1.532.59-2.12 0L6.008 7.68a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 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These problems are common to all UI libraries, not just React.</p> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">By starting with a framework, you can get started with React quickly, and avoid essentially building your own framework later.</p> <details class="my-12 rounded-2xl shadow-inner-border dark:shadow-inner-border-dark relative dark:bg-opacity-20 dark:bg-purple-60 bg-purple-5"><summary class="list-none p-8" tabindex="-1"><h5 class="mb-4 uppercase font-bold flex items-center text-sm dark:text-purple-30 text-purple-50"><svg class="inline me-2 dark:text-purple-30 text-purple-40" width="1.5em" height="1.5em" viewBox="0 0 72 72" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M34.7409 59.7228L32.9567 58.9094C27.2672 56.3157 20.7328 56.3157 15.0433 58.9094C12.6018 60.0224 9.39163 59.0275 8.44602 56.0621C7.45647 52.9589 5.99975 46.5898 6 35.9997C6.00029 23.5648 8.00803 18.3599 9.11099 16.4196C9.67795 15.4222 10.5255 14.8455 11.2254 14.5264L12.0179 14.1651C19.6351 10.6926 28.4011 10.6738 36 14.1733C43.5989 10.6738 52.3649 10.6926 59.9821 14.1651L60.7746 14.5264C61.4745 14.8455 62.3221 15.4222 62.889 16.4196C63.992 18.3599 65.9997 23.5648 66 35.9997C66.0002 46.5898 64.5435 52.9589 63.554 56.0621C62.6084 59.0275 59.3982 60.0224 56.9567 58.9094C51.2672 56.3157 44.7328 56.3157 39.0433 58.9094L37.2591 59.7228C37.1986 59.7508 37.1373 59.7767 37.0753 59.8004C36.4484 60.0411 35.7556 60.0653 35.1102 59.8648C34.9847 59.8258 34.8613 59.7784 34.7409 59.7228ZM14.5068 19.6246C20.3733 16.9501 27.0874 16.8775 33 19.4067V52.473C26.7613 50.32 19.9378 50.471 13.7811 52.9261C13.0005 49.9843 11.9998 44.547 12 35.9998C12.0002 25.5786 13.4879 21.1893 14.1179 19.8018L14.5068 19.6246ZM39 52.473C45.2387 50.32 52.0622 50.471 58.2189 52.9261C58.9995 49.9843 60.0002 44.547 60 35.9998C59.9998 25.5786 58.5121 21.1893 57.8821 19.8018L57.4932 19.6246C51.6267 16.9501 44.9126 16.8775 39 19.4067V52.473Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Deep Dive</h5><div class="mb-4"><h4 id="can-i-use-react-without-a-framework" class="mdx-heading text-xl font-bold text-primary dark:text-primary-dark text-xl font-display font-bold leading-9 my-4">Can I use React without a framework? <a href="#can-i-use-react-without-a-framework" aria-label="Link for Can I use React without a framework? " title="Link for Can I use React without a framework? " class="mdx-header-anchor inline-block"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 13 13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-gray-70 ms-2 h-5 w-5"><g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.778 7.975a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .347-3.837L6.017 2.03a2.498 2.498 0 0 0-3.542-.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .006 3.543l1.153 1.15c.07-.29.154-.563.25-.773.036-.077.084-.16.14-.25L3.18 4.85a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .002-2.12 1.496 1.496 0 0 1 2.12 0l2.124 2.123a1.496 1.496 0 0 1-.333 2.37c.16.246.42.504.685.752z"></path><path d="M5.657 4.557a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.347 3.837l2.108 2.108a2.498 2.498 0 0 0 3.542.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.006-3.543L9.802 5.815c-.07.29-.154.565-.25.774-.036.076-.084.16-.14.25l.842.84c.585.587.59 1.532 0 2.122-.587.585-1.532.59-2.12 0L6.008 7.68a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .332-2.372c-.16-.245-.42-.503-.685-.75z"></path></g></svg></a></h4></div><button class="bg-purple-50 border-purple-50 hover:bg-purple-40 focus:bg-purple-50 active:bg-purple-50 text-base leading-tight font-bold rounded-full py-2 px-4 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-link dark:focus:outline-link-dark inline-flex items-center my-1 bg-link border-link text-white hover:bg-link focus:bg-link active:bg-link"><span class="me-1"><svg class="rotate-0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-446 -398)"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M95.8838835,240.366117 C95.3957281,239.877961 94.6042719,239.877961 94.1161165,240.366117 C93.6279612,240.854272 93.6279612,241.645728 94.1161165,242.133883 L98.6161165,246.633883 C99.1042719,247.122039 99.8957281,247.122039 100.383883,246.633883 L104.883883,242.133883 C105.372039,241.645728 105.372039,240.854272 104.883883,240.366117 C104.395728,239.877961 103.604272,239.877961 103.116117,240.366117 L99.5,243.982233 L95.8838835,240.366117 Z" transform="translate(356.5 164.5)"></path><polygon points="446 418 466 418 466 398 446 398"></polygon></g></svg></span>Show Details</button></summary><div class="p-8 border-t dark:border-purple-60 border-purple-10 "><p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">You can definitely use React without a framework—that’s how you’d <a class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal" href="/learn/add-react-to-an-existing-project#using-react-for-a-part-of-your-existing-page">use React for a part of your page.</a> <strong class="font-bold">However, if you’re building a new app or a site fully with React, we recommend using a framework.</strong></p><p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">Here’s why.</p><p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">Even if you don’t need routing or data fetching at first, you’ll likely want to add some libraries for them. As your JavaScript bundle grows with every new feature, you might have to figure out how to split code for every route individually. As your data fetching needs get more complex, you are likely to encounter server-client network waterfalls that make your app feel very slow. As your audience includes more users with poor network conditions and low-end devices, you might need to generate HTML from your components to display content early—either on the server, or during the build time. Changing your setup to run some of your code on the server or during the build can be very tricky.</p><p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4"><strong class="font-bold">These problems are not React-specific. This is why Svelte has SvelteKit, Vue has Nuxt, and so on.</strong> To solve these problems on your own, you’ll need to integrate your bundler with your router and with your data fetching library. It’s not hard to get an initial setup working, but there are a lot of subtleties involved in making an app that loads quickly even as it grows over time. You’ll want to send down the minimal amount of app code but do so in a single client–server roundtrip, in parallel with any data required for the page. You’ll likely want the page to be interactive before your JavaScript code even runs, to support progressive enhancement. You may want to generate a folder of fully static HTML files for your marketing pages that can be hosted anywhere and still work with JavaScript disabled. Building these capabilities yourself takes real work.</p><p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4"><strong class="font-bold">React frameworks on this page solve problems like these by default, with no extra work from your side.</strong> They let you start very lean and then scale your app with your needs. Each React framework has a community, so finding answers to questions and upgrading tooling is easier. Frameworks also give structure to your code, helping you and others retain context and skills between different projects. Conversely, with a custom setup it’s easier to get stuck on unsupported dependency versions, and you’ll essentially end up creating your own framework—albeit one with no community or upgrade path (and if it’s anything like the ones we’ve made in the past, more haphazardly designed).</p><p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">If your app has unusual constraints not served well by these frameworks, or you prefer to solve these problems yourself, you can roll your own custom setup with React. Grab <code dir="ltr" class="inline text-code text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark px-1 rounded-md no-underline bg-gray-30 bg-opacity-10 py-px">react</code> and <code dir="ltr" class="inline text-code text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark px-1 rounded-md no-underline bg-gray-30 bg-opacity-10 py-px">react-dom</code> from npm, set up your custom build process with a bundler like <a href="https://vitejs.dev/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Vite</a> or <a href="https://parceljs.org/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Parcel</a>, and add other tools as you need them for routing, static generation or server-side rendering, and more.</p></div></details> <h2 id="production-grade-react-frameworks" class="mdx-heading text-3xl font-display leading-10 text-primary dark:text-primary-dark font-bold my-6">Production-grade React frameworks <a href="#production-grade-react-frameworks" aria-label="Link for Production-grade React frameworks " title="Link for Production-grade React frameworks " class="mdx-header-anchor inline-block"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 13 13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-gray-70 ms-2 h-5 w-5"><g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.778 7.975a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .347-3.837L6.017 2.03a2.498 2.498 0 0 0-3.542-.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .006 3.543l1.153 1.15c.07-.29.154-.563.25-.773.036-.077.084-.16.14-.25L3.18 4.85a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .002-2.12 1.496 1.496 0 0 1 2.12 0l2.124 2.123a1.496 1.496 0 0 1-.333 2.37c.16.246.42.504.685.752z"></path><path d="M5.657 4.557a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.347 3.837l2.108 2.108a2.498 2.498 0 0 0 3.542.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.006-3.543L9.802 5.815c-.07.29-.154.565-.25.774-.036.076-.084.16-.14.25l.842.84c.585.587.59 1.532 0 2.122-.587.585-1.532.59-2.12 0L6.008 7.68a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .332-2.372c-.16-.245-.42-.503-.685-.75z"></path></g></svg></a></h2> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">These frameworks support all the features you need to deploy and scale your app in production and are working towards supporting our <a class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal" href="#which-features-make-up-the-react-teams-full-stack-architecture-vision">full-stack architecture vision</a>. All of the frameworks we recommend are open source with active communities for support, and can be deployed to your own server or a hosting provider. If you’re a framework author interested in being included on this list, <a href="https://github.com/reactjs/react.dev/issues/new?assignees=&labels=type%3A+framework&projects=&template=3-framework.yml&title=%5BFramework%5D%3A+" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">please let us know</a>.</p> <h3 id="nextjs-pages-router" class="mdx-heading text-2xl font-display leading-9 text-primary dark:text-primary-dark font-bold my-6">Next.js <a href="#nextjs-pages-router" aria-label="Link for Next.js " title="Link for Next.js " class="mdx-header-anchor inline-block"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 13 13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-gray-70 ms-2 h-5 w-5"><g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.778 7.975a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .347-3.837L6.017 2.03a2.498 2.498 0 0 0-3.542-.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .006 3.543l1.153 1.15c.07-.29.154-.563.25-.773.036-.077.084-.16.14-.25L3.18 4.85a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .002-2.12 1.496 1.496 0 0 1 2.12 0l2.124 2.123a1.496 1.496 0 0 1-.333 2.37c.16.246.42.504.685.752z"></path><path d="M5.657 4.557a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.347 3.837l2.108 2.108a2.498 2.498 0 0 0 3.542.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.006-3.543L9.802 5.815c-.07.29-.154.565-.25.774-.036.076-.084.16-.14.25l.842.84c.585.587.59 1.532 0 2.122-.587.585-1.532.59-2.12 0L6.008 7.68a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .332-2.372c-.16-.245-.42-.503-.685-.75z"></path></g></svg></a></h3> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4"><strong class="font-bold"><a href="https://nextjs.org/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Next.js’ Pages Router</a> is a full-stack React framework.</strong> It’s versatile and lets you create React apps of any size—from a mostly static blog to a complex dynamic application. To create a new Next.js project, run in your terminal:</p> <div class="rounded-lg bg-secondary dark:bg-gray-50 h-full"><div class="bg-gray-90 dark:bg-gray-60 w-full rounded-t-lg"><div class="text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark flex text-sm px-4 py-0.5 relative justify-between"><div><svg class="inline-flex me-2 self-center" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2.40299 2.61279H14.403C14.5798 2.61279 14.7494 2.68303 14.8744 2.80806C14.9994 2.93308 15.0697 3.10265 15.0697 3.27946V13.9461C15.0697 14.1229 14.9994 14.2925 14.8744 14.4175C14.7494 14.5426 14.5798 14.6128 14.403 14.6128H2.40299C2.22618 14.6128 2.05661 14.5426 1.93159 14.4175C1.80657 14.2925 1.73633 14.1229 1.73633 13.9461V3.27946C1.73633 3.10265 1.80657 2.93308 1.93159 2.80806C2.05661 2.68303 2.22618 2.61279 2.40299 2.61279ZM8.403 10.6128V11.9461H12.403V10.6128H8.403ZM6.01233 8.61279L4.12699 10.4981L5.06966 11.4415L7.89833 8.61279L5.06966 5.78413L4.12699 6.72746L6.01233 8.61279Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Terminal</div><div><button class="w-full text-start text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark "><svg class="inline-flex me-2 self-center" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.40382 15.3671C5.03332 15.1901 4.70081 14.9381 4.42481 14.6286C4.34831 14.5431 4.23931 14.5001 4.12981 14.5206L3.66181 14.6081C3.33531 14.6691 3.02032 14.4361 2.96232 14.0876L1.30981 4.12512C1.28181 3.95662 1.31731 3.7861 1.40981 3.6456C1.50231 3.5051 1.64082 3.41162 1.79932 3.38162L3.22131 3.00012C3.37681 2.97062 3.48981 2.82761 3.48981 2.65961V1.9101C3.48981 1.8276 3.49381 1.74561 3.49931 1.66461C3.50931 1.53461 3.35181 1.57211 3.35181 1.57211L1.64381 2.0076C1.18481 2.0936 0.751316 2.32662 0.451316 2.70612C0.0808162 3.17362 -0.0686885 3.77259 0.0293115 4.36459L1.68231 14.3281C1.84531 15.3081 2.65031 16.0001 3.55631 16.0001C3.66531 16.0001 3.77631 15.9896 3.88731 15.9691L5.36632 15.6916C5.52332 15.6626 5.54982 15.4366 5.40382 15.3671ZM14.9331 4.55801H12.9116C12.1351 4.55801 11.5001 3.91502 11.5001 3.12952V1.06802C11.5001 0.480524 11.0196 0 10.4321 0H7.44161C6.36911 0 5.50011 0.879508 5.50011 1.96451V12.1665C5.50011 13.179 6.33412 14 7.36262 14H14.1371C15.1661 14 16.0001 13.179 16.0001 12.1665V5.625C16.0001 5.038 15.5201 4.55801 14.9331 4.55801Z" fill="currentColor"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.5888 0.0914385C12.4493 0.00843847 12.5158 0.252449 12.5158 0.252449C12.5653 0.428449 12.5918 0.613451 12.5918 0.804451V2.90296C12.5918 3.17646 12.8158 3.40046 13.0903 3.40046H15.1718C15.3883 3.40046 15.5968 3.43495 15.7918 3.49845C15.7918 3.49845 15.9373 3.50844 15.9008 3.43494C15.8383 3.33744 15.7673 3.24494 15.6833 3.16044L12.8303 0.289467C12.7558 0.214467 12.6743 0.149438 12.5888 0.0914385Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy</button></div></div></div><div class="px-8 pt-4 pb-6 text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark font-mono text-code whitespace-pre overflow-x-scroll" translate="no" dir="ltr">npx create-next-app@latest</div></div> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">If you’re new to Next.js, check out the <a href="https://nextjs.org/learn" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">learn Next.js course.</a></p> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">Next.js is maintained by <a href="https://vercel.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Vercel</a>. You can <a href="https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/deploying" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">deploy a Next.js app</a> to any Node.js or serverless hosting, or to your own server. Next.js also supports a <a href="https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">static export</a> which doesn’t require a server.</p> <h3 id="remix" class="mdx-heading text-2xl font-display leading-9 text-primary dark:text-primary-dark font-bold my-6">Remix <a href="#remix" aria-label="Link for Remix " title="Link for Remix " class="mdx-header-anchor inline-block"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 13 13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-gray-70 ms-2 h-5 w-5"><g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.778 7.975a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .347-3.837L6.017 2.03a2.498 2.498 0 0 0-3.542-.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .006 3.543l1.153 1.15c.07-.29.154-.563.25-.773.036-.077.084-.16.14-.25L3.18 4.85a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .002-2.12 1.496 1.496 0 0 1 2.12 0l2.124 2.123a1.496 1.496 0 0 1-.333 2.37c.16.246.42.504.685.752z"></path><path d="M5.657 4.557a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.347 3.837l2.108 2.108a2.498 2.498 0 0 0 3.542.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.006-3.543L9.802 5.815c-.07.29-.154.565-.25.774-.036.076-.084.16-.14.25l.842.84c.585.587.59 1.532 0 2.122-.587.585-1.532.59-2.12 0L6.008 7.68a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .332-2.372c-.16-.245-.42-.503-.685-.75z"></path></g></svg></a></h3> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4"><strong class="font-bold"><a href="https://remix.run/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Remix</a> is a full-stack React framework with nested routing.</strong> It lets you break your app into nested parts that can load data in parallel and refresh in response to the user actions. To create a new Remix project, run:</p> <div class="rounded-lg bg-secondary dark:bg-gray-50 h-full"><div class="bg-gray-90 dark:bg-gray-60 w-full rounded-t-lg"><div class="text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark flex text-sm px-4 py-0.5 relative justify-between"><div><svg class="inline-flex me-2 self-center" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2.40299 2.61279H14.403C14.5798 2.61279 14.7494 2.68303 14.8744 2.80806C14.9994 2.93308 15.0697 3.10265 15.0697 3.27946V13.9461C15.0697 14.1229 14.9994 14.2925 14.8744 14.4175C14.7494 14.5426 14.5798 14.6128 14.403 14.6128H2.40299C2.22618 14.6128 2.05661 14.5426 1.93159 14.4175C1.80657 14.2925 1.73633 14.1229 1.73633 13.9461V3.27946C1.73633 3.10265 1.80657 2.93308 1.93159 2.80806C2.05661 2.68303 2.22618 2.61279 2.40299 2.61279ZM8.403 10.6128V11.9461H12.403V10.6128H8.403ZM6.01233 8.61279L4.12699 10.4981L5.06966 11.4415L7.89833 8.61279L5.06966 5.78413L4.12699 6.72746L6.01233 8.61279Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Terminal</div><div><button class="w-full text-start text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark "><svg class="inline-flex me-2 self-center" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.40382 15.3671C5.03332 15.1901 4.70081 14.9381 4.42481 14.6286C4.34831 14.5431 4.23931 14.5001 4.12981 14.5206L3.66181 14.6081C3.33531 14.6691 3.02032 14.4361 2.96232 14.0876L1.30981 4.12512C1.28181 3.95662 1.31731 3.7861 1.40981 3.6456C1.50231 3.5051 1.64082 3.41162 1.79932 3.38162L3.22131 3.00012C3.37681 2.97062 3.48981 2.82761 3.48981 2.65961V1.9101C3.48981 1.8276 3.49381 1.74561 3.49931 1.66461C3.50931 1.53461 3.35181 1.57211 3.35181 1.57211L1.64381 2.0076C1.18481 2.0936 0.751316 2.32662 0.451316 2.70612C0.0808162 3.17362 -0.0686885 3.77259 0.0293115 4.36459L1.68231 14.3281C1.84531 15.3081 2.65031 16.0001 3.55631 16.0001C3.66531 16.0001 3.77631 15.9896 3.88731 15.9691L5.36632 15.6916C5.52332 15.6626 5.54982 15.4366 5.40382 15.3671ZM14.9331 4.55801H12.9116C12.1351 4.55801 11.5001 3.91502 11.5001 3.12952V1.06802C11.5001 0.480524 11.0196 0 10.4321 0H7.44161C6.36911 0 5.50011 0.879508 5.50011 1.96451V12.1665C5.50011 13.179 6.33412 14 7.36262 14H14.1371C15.1661 14 16.0001 13.179 16.0001 12.1665V5.625C16.0001 5.038 15.5201 4.55801 14.9331 4.55801Z" fill="currentColor"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.5888 0.0914385C12.4493 0.00843847 12.5158 0.252449 12.5158 0.252449C12.5653 0.428449 12.5918 0.613451 12.5918 0.804451V2.90296C12.5918 3.17646 12.8158 3.40046 13.0903 3.40046H15.1718C15.3883 3.40046 15.5968 3.43495 15.7918 3.49845C15.7918 3.49845 15.9373 3.50844 15.9008 3.43494C15.8383 3.33744 15.7673 3.24494 15.6833 3.16044L12.8303 0.289467C12.7558 0.214467 12.6743 0.149438 12.5888 0.0914385Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy</button></div></div></div><div class="px-8 pt-4 pb-6 text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark font-mono text-code whitespace-pre overflow-x-scroll" translate="no" dir="ltr">npx create-remix</div></div> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">If you’re new to Remix, check out the Remix <a href="https://remix.run/docs/en/main/tutorials/blog" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">blog tutorial</a> (short) and <a href="https://remix.run/docs/en/main/tutorials/jokes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">app tutorial</a> (long).</p> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">Remix is maintained by <a href="https://www.shopify.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Shopify</a>. When you create a Remix project, you need to <a href="https://remix.run/docs/en/main/guides/deployment" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">pick your deployment target</a>. You can deploy a Remix app to any Node.js or serverless hosting by using or writing an <a href="https://remix.run/docs/en/main/other-api/adapter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">adapter</a>.</p> <h3 id="gatsby" class="mdx-heading text-2xl font-display leading-9 text-primary dark:text-primary-dark font-bold my-6">Gatsby <a href="#gatsby" aria-label="Link for Gatsby " title="Link for Gatsby " class="mdx-header-anchor inline-block"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 13 13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-gray-70 ms-2 h-5 w-5"><g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.778 7.975a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .347-3.837L6.017 2.03a2.498 2.498 0 0 0-3.542-.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .006 3.543l1.153 1.15c.07-.29.154-.563.25-.773.036-.077.084-.16.14-.25L3.18 4.85a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .002-2.12 1.496 1.496 0 0 1 2.12 0l2.124 2.123a1.496 1.496 0 0 1-.333 2.37c.16.246.42.504.685.752z"></path><path d="M5.657 4.557a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.347 3.837l2.108 2.108a2.498 2.498 0 0 0 3.542.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.006-3.543L9.802 5.815c-.07.29-.154.565-.25.774-.036.076-.084.16-.14.25l.842.84c.585.587.59 1.532 0 2.122-.587.585-1.532.59-2.12 0L6.008 7.68a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .332-2.372c-.16-.245-.42-.503-.685-.75z"></path></g></svg></a></h3> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4"><strong class="font-bold"><a href="https://www.gatsbyjs.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Gatsby</a> is a React framework for fast CMS-backed websites.</strong> Its rich plugin ecosystem and its GraphQL data layer simplify integrating content, APIs, and services into one website. To create a new Gatsby project, run:</p> <div class="rounded-lg bg-secondary dark:bg-gray-50 h-full"><div class="bg-gray-90 dark:bg-gray-60 w-full rounded-t-lg"><div class="text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark flex text-sm px-4 py-0.5 relative justify-between"><div><svg class="inline-flex me-2 self-center" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2.40299 2.61279H14.403C14.5798 2.61279 14.7494 2.68303 14.8744 2.80806C14.9994 2.93308 15.0697 3.10265 15.0697 3.27946V13.9461C15.0697 14.1229 14.9994 14.2925 14.8744 14.4175C14.7494 14.5426 14.5798 14.6128 14.403 14.6128H2.40299C2.22618 14.6128 2.05661 14.5426 1.93159 14.4175C1.80657 14.2925 1.73633 14.1229 1.73633 13.9461V3.27946C1.73633 3.10265 1.80657 2.93308 1.93159 2.80806C2.05661 2.68303 2.22618 2.61279 2.40299 2.61279ZM8.403 10.6128V11.9461H12.403V10.6128H8.403ZM6.01233 8.61279L4.12699 10.4981L5.06966 11.4415L7.89833 8.61279L5.06966 5.78413L4.12699 6.72746L6.01233 8.61279Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Terminal</div><div><button class="w-full text-start text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark "><svg class="inline-flex me-2 self-center" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.40382 15.3671C5.03332 15.1901 4.70081 14.9381 4.42481 14.6286C4.34831 14.5431 4.23931 14.5001 4.12981 14.5206L3.66181 14.6081C3.33531 14.6691 3.02032 14.4361 2.96232 14.0876L1.30981 4.12512C1.28181 3.95662 1.31731 3.7861 1.40981 3.6456C1.50231 3.5051 1.64082 3.41162 1.79932 3.38162L3.22131 3.00012C3.37681 2.97062 3.48981 2.82761 3.48981 2.65961V1.9101C3.48981 1.8276 3.49381 1.74561 3.49931 1.66461C3.50931 1.53461 3.35181 1.57211 3.35181 1.57211L1.64381 2.0076C1.18481 2.0936 0.751316 2.32662 0.451316 2.70612C0.0808162 3.17362 -0.0686885 3.77259 0.0293115 4.36459L1.68231 14.3281C1.84531 15.3081 2.65031 16.0001 3.55631 16.0001C3.66531 16.0001 3.77631 15.9896 3.88731 15.9691L5.36632 15.6916C5.52332 15.6626 5.54982 15.4366 5.40382 15.3671ZM14.9331 4.55801H12.9116C12.1351 4.55801 11.5001 3.91502 11.5001 3.12952V1.06802C11.5001 0.480524 11.0196 0 10.4321 0H7.44161C6.36911 0 5.50011 0.879508 5.50011 1.96451V12.1665C5.50011 13.179 6.33412 14 7.36262 14H14.1371C15.1661 14 16.0001 13.179 16.0001 12.1665V5.625C16.0001 5.038 15.5201 4.55801 14.9331 4.55801Z" fill="currentColor"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.5888 0.0914385C12.4493 0.00843847 12.5158 0.252449 12.5158 0.252449C12.5653 0.428449 12.5918 0.613451 12.5918 0.804451V2.90296C12.5918 3.17646 12.8158 3.40046 13.0903 3.40046H15.1718C15.3883 3.40046 15.5968 3.43495 15.7918 3.49845C15.7918 3.49845 15.9373 3.50844 15.9008 3.43494C15.8383 3.33744 15.7673 3.24494 15.6833 3.16044L12.8303 0.289467C12.7558 0.214467 12.6743 0.149438 12.5888 0.0914385Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy</button></div></div></div><div class="px-8 pt-4 pb-6 text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark font-mono text-code whitespace-pre overflow-x-scroll" translate="no" dir="ltr">npx create-gatsby</div></div> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">If you’re new to Gatsby, check out the <a href="https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/tutorial/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Gatsby tutorial.</a></p> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">Gatsby is maintained by <a href="https://www.netlify.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Netlify</a>. You can <a href="https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/how-to/previews-deploys-hosting" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">deploy a fully static Gatsby site</a> to any static hosting. If you opt into using server-only features, make sure your hosting provider supports them for Gatsby.</p> <h3 id="expo" class="mdx-heading text-2xl font-display leading-9 text-primary dark:text-primary-dark font-bold my-6">Expo (for native apps) <a href="#expo" aria-label="Link for Expo (for native apps) " title="Link for Expo (for native apps) " class="mdx-header-anchor inline-block"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 13 13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-gray-70 ms-2 h-5 w-5"><g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.778 7.975a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .347-3.837L6.017 2.03a2.498 2.498 0 0 0-3.542-.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .006 3.543l1.153 1.15c.07-.29.154-.563.25-.773.036-.077.084-.16.14-.25L3.18 4.85a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .002-2.12 1.496 1.496 0 0 1 2.12 0l2.124 2.123a1.496 1.496 0 0 1-.333 2.37c.16.246.42.504.685.752z"></path><path d="M5.657 4.557a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.347 3.837l2.108 2.108a2.498 2.498 0 0 0 3.542.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.006-3.543L9.802 5.815c-.07.29-.154.565-.25.774-.036.076-.084.16-.14.25l.842.84c.585.587.59 1.532 0 2.122-.587.585-1.532.59-2.12 0L6.008 7.68a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .332-2.372c-.16-.245-.42-.503-.685-.75z"></path></g></svg></a></h3> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4"><strong class="font-bold"><a href="https://expo.dev/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Expo</a> is a React framework that lets you create universal Android, iOS, and web apps with truly native UIs.</strong> It provides an SDK for <a href="https://reactnative.dev/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">React Native</a> that makes the native parts easier to use. To create a new Expo project, run:</p> <div class="rounded-lg bg-secondary dark:bg-gray-50 h-full"><div class="bg-gray-90 dark:bg-gray-60 w-full rounded-t-lg"><div class="text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark flex text-sm px-4 py-0.5 relative justify-between"><div><svg class="inline-flex me-2 self-center" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2.40299 2.61279H14.403C14.5798 2.61279 14.7494 2.68303 14.8744 2.80806C14.9994 2.93308 15.0697 3.10265 15.0697 3.27946V13.9461C15.0697 14.1229 14.9994 14.2925 14.8744 14.4175C14.7494 14.5426 14.5798 14.6128 14.403 14.6128H2.40299C2.22618 14.6128 2.05661 14.5426 1.93159 14.4175C1.80657 14.2925 1.73633 14.1229 1.73633 13.9461V3.27946C1.73633 3.10265 1.80657 2.93308 1.93159 2.80806C2.05661 2.68303 2.22618 2.61279 2.40299 2.61279ZM8.403 10.6128V11.9461H12.403V10.6128H8.403ZM6.01233 8.61279L4.12699 10.4981L5.06966 11.4415L7.89833 8.61279L5.06966 5.78413L4.12699 6.72746L6.01233 8.61279Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Terminal</div><div><button class="w-full text-start text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark "><svg class="inline-flex me-2 self-center" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.40382 15.3671C5.03332 15.1901 4.70081 14.9381 4.42481 14.6286C4.34831 14.5431 4.23931 14.5001 4.12981 14.5206L3.66181 14.6081C3.33531 14.6691 3.02032 14.4361 2.96232 14.0876L1.30981 4.12512C1.28181 3.95662 1.31731 3.7861 1.40981 3.6456C1.50231 3.5051 1.64082 3.41162 1.79932 3.38162L3.22131 3.00012C3.37681 2.97062 3.48981 2.82761 3.48981 2.65961V1.9101C3.48981 1.8276 3.49381 1.74561 3.49931 1.66461C3.50931 1.53461 3.35181 1.57211 3.35181 1.57211L1.64381 2.0076C1.18481 2.0936 0.751316 2.32662 0.451316 2.70612C0.0808162 3.17362 -0.0686885 3.77259 0.0293115 4.36459L1.68231 14.3281C1.84531 15.3081 2.65031 16.0001 3.55631 16.0001C3.66531 16.0001 3.77631 15.9896 3.88731 15.9691L5.36632 15.6916C5.52332 15.6626 5.54982 15.4366 5.40382 15.3671ZM14.9331 4.55801H12.9116C12.1351 4.55801 11.5001 3.91502 11.5001 3.12952V1.06802C11.5001 0.480524 11.0196 0 10.4321 0H7.44161C6.36911 0 5.50011 0.879508 5.50011 1.96451V12.1665C5.50011 13.179 6.33412 14 7.36262 14H14.1371C15.1661 14 16.0001 13.179 16.0001 12.1665V5.625C16.0001 5.038 15.5201 4.55801 14.9331 4.55801Z" fill="currentColor"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.5888 0.0914385C12.4493 0.00843847 12.5158 0.252449 12.5158 0.252449C12.5653 0.428449 12.5918 0.613451 12.5918 0.804451V2.90296C12.5918 3.17646 12.8158 3.40046 13.0903 3.40046H15.1718C15.3883 3.40046 15.5968 3.43495 15.7918 3.49845C15.7918 3.49845 15.9373 3.50844 15.9008 3.43494C15.8383 3.33744 15.7673 3.24494 15.6833 3.16044L12.8303 0.289467C12.7558 0.214467 12.6743 0.149438 12.5888 0.0914385Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy</button></div></div></div><div class="px-8 pt-4 pb-6 text-primary-dark dark:text-primary-dark font-mono text-code whitespace-pre overflow-x-scroll" translate="no" dir="ltr">npx create-expo-app</div></div> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">If you’re new to Expo, check out the <a href="https://docs.expo.dev/tutorial/introduction/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Expo tutorial</a>.</p> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">Expo is maintained by <a href="https://expo.dev/about" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Expo (the company)</a>. Building apps with Expo is free, and you can submit them to the Google and Apple app stores without restrictions. Expo additionally provides opt-in paid cloud services.</p> <h2 id="bleeding-edge-react-frameworks" class="mdx-heading text-3xl font-display leading-10 text-primary dark:text-primary-dark font-bold my-6">Bleeding-edge React frameworks <a href="#bleeding-edge-react-frameworks" aria-label="Link for Bleeding-edge React frameworks " title="Link for Bleeding-edge React frameworks " class="mdx-header-anchor inline-block"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 13 13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-gray-70 ms-2 h-5 w-5"><g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.778 7.975a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .347-3.837L6.017 2.03a2.498 2.498 0 0 0-3.542-.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .006 3.543l1.153 1.15c.07-.29.154-.563.25-.773.036-.077.084-.16.14-.25L3.18 4.85a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .002-2.12 1.496 1.496 0 0 1 2.12 0l2.124 2.123a1.496 1.496 0 0 1-.333 2.37c.16.246.42.504.685.752z"></path><path d="M5.657 4.557a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.347 3.837l2.108 2.108a2.498 2.498 0 0 0 3.542.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.006-3.543L9.802 5.815c-.07.29-.154.565-.25.774-.036.076-.084.16-.14.25l.842.84c.585.587.59 1.532 0 2.122-.587.585-1.532.59-2.12 0L6.008 7.68a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .332-2.372c-.16-.245-.42-.503-.685-.75z"></path></g></svg></a></h2> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">As we’ve explored how to continue improving React, we realized that integrating React more closely with frameworks (specifically, with routing, bundling, and server technologies) is our biggest opportunity to help React users build better apps. The Next.js team has agreed to collaborate with us in researching, developing, integrating, and testing framework-agnostic bleeding-edge React features like <a class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal" href="/blog/2023/03/22/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-march-2023#react-server-components">React Server Components.</a></p> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">These features are getting closer to being production-ready every day, and we’ve been in talks with other bundler and framework developers about integrating them. Our hope is that in a year or two, all frameworks listed on this page will have full support for these features. (If you’re a framework author interested in partnering with us to experiment with these features, please let us know!)</p> <h3 id="nextjs-app-router" class="mdx-heading text-2xl font-display leading-9 text-primary dark:text-primary-dark font-bold my-6">Next.js (App Router) <a href="#nextjs-app-router" aria-label="Link for Next.js (App Router) " title="Link for Next.js (App Router) " class="mdx-header-anchor inline-block"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 13 13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-gray-70 ms-2 h-5 w-5"><g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.778 7.975a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .347-3.837L6.017 2.03a2.498 2.498 0 0 0-3.542-.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .006 3.543l1.153 1.15c.07-.29.154-.563.25-.773.036-.077.084-.16.14-.25L3.18 4.85a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .002-2.12 1.496 1.496 0 0 1 2.12 0l2.124 2.123a1.496 1.496 0 0 1-.333 2.37c.16.246.42.504.685.752z"></path><path d="M5.657 4.557a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.347 3.837l2.108 2.108a2.498 2.498 0 0 0 3.542.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.006-3.543L9.802 5.815c-.07.29-.154.565-.25.774-.036.076-.084.16-.14.25l.842.84c.585.587.59 1.532 0 2.122-.587.585-1.532.59-2.12 0L6.008 7.68a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .332-2.372c-.16-.245-.42-.503-.685-.75z"></path></g></svg></a></h3> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4"><strong class="font-bold"><a href="https://nextjs.org/docs" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Next.js’s App Router</a> is a redesign of the Next.js APIs aiming to fulfill the React team’s full-stack architecture vision.</strong> It lets you fetch data in asynchronous components that run on the server or even during the build.</p> <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">Next.js is maintained by <a href="https://vercel.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">Vercel</a>. You can <a href="https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/deploying" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">deploy a Next.js app</a> to any Node.js or serverless hosting, or to your own server. Next.js also supports <a href="https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">static export</a> which doesn’t require a server.</p> <details class="my-12 rounded-2xl shadow-inner-border dark:shadow-inner-border-dark relative dark:bg-opacity-20 dark:bg-purple-60 bg-purple-5"><summary class="list-none p-8" tabindex="-1"><h5 class="mb-4 uppercase font-bold flex items-center text-sm dark:text-purple-30 text-purple-50"><svg class="inline me-2 dark:text-purple-30 text-purple-40" width="1.5em" height="1.5em" viewBox="0 0 72 72" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M34.7409 59.7228L32.9567 58.9094C27.2672 56.3157 20.7328 56.3157 15.0433 58.9094C12.6018 60.0224 9.39163 59.0275 8.44602 56.0621C7.45647 52.9589 5.99975 46.5898 6 35.9997C6.00029 23.5648 8.00803 18.3599 9.11099 16.4196C9.67795 15.4222 10.5255 14.8455 11.2254 14.5264L12.0179 14.1651C19.6351 10.6926 28.4011 10.6738 36 14.1733C43.5989 10.6738 52.3649 10.6926 59.9821 14.1651L60.7746 14.5264C61.4745 14.8455 62.3221 15.4222 62.889 16.4196C63.992 18.3599 65.9997 23.5648 66 35.9997C66.0002 46.5898 64.5435 52.9589 63.554 56.0621C62.6084 59.0275 59.3982 60.0224 56.9567 58.9094C51.2672 56.3157 44.7328 56.3157 39.0433 58.9094L37.2591 59.7228C37.1986 59.7508 37.1373 59.7767 37.0753 59.8004C36.4484 60.0411 35.7556 60.0653 35.1102 59.8648C34.9847 59.8258 34.8613 59.7784 34.7409 59.7228ZM14.5068 19.6246C20.3733 16.9501 27.0874 16.8775 33 19.4067V52.473C26.7613 50.32 19.9378 50.471 13.7811 52.9261C13.0005 49.9843 11.9998 44.547 12 35.9998C12.0002 25.5786 13.4879 21.1893 14.1179 19.8018L14.5068 19.6246ZM39 52.473C45.2387 50.32 52.0622 50.471 58.2189 52.9261C58.9995 49.9843 60.0002 44.547 60 35.9998C59.9998 25.5786 58.5121 21.1893 57.8821 19.8018L57.4932 19.6246C51.6267 16.9501 44.9126 16.8775 39 19.4067V52.473Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Deep Dive</h5><div class="mb-4"><h4 id="which-features-make-up-the-react-teams-full-stack-architecture-vision" class="mdx-heading text-xl font-bold text-primary dark:text-primary-dark text-xl font-display font-bold leading-9 my-4">Which features make up the React team’s full-stack architecture vision? <a href="#which-features-make-up-the-react-teams-full-stack-architecture-vision" aria-label="Link for Which features make up the React team’s full-stack architecture vision? " title="Link for Which features make up the React team’s full-stack architecture vision? " class="mdx-header-anchor inline-block"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 13 13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-gray-70 ms-2 h-5 w-5"><g fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.778 7.975a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .347-3.837L6.017 2.03a2.498 2.498 0 0 0-3.542-.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .006 3.543l1.153 1.15c.07-.29.154-.563.25-.773.036-.077.084-.16.14-.25L3.18 4.85a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .002-2.12 1.496 1.496 0 0 1 2.12 0l2.124 2.123a1.496 1.496 0 0 1-.333 2.37c.16.246.42.504.685.752z"></path><path d="M5.657 4.557a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.347 3.837l2.108 2.108a2.498 2.498 0 0 0 3.542.007 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.006-3.543L9.802 5.815c-.07.29-.154.565-.25.774-.036.076-.084.16-.14.25l.842.84c.585.587.59 1.532 0 2.122-.587.585-1.532.59-2.12 0L6.008 7.68a1.496 1.496 0 0 1 .332-2.372c-.16-.245-.42-.503-.685-.75z"></path></g></svg></a></h4></div><button class="bg-purple-50 border-purple-50 hover:bg-purple-40 focus:bg-purple-50 active:bg-purple-50 text-base leading-tight font-bold rounded-full py-2 px-4 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-link dark:focus:outline-link-dark inline-flex items-center my-1 bg-link border-link text-white hover:bg-link focus:bg-link active:bg-link"><span class="me-1"><svg class="rotate-0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-446 -398)"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M95.8838835,240.366117 C95.3957281,239.877961 94.6042719,239.877961 94.1161165,240.366117 C93.6279612,240.854272 93.6279612,241.645728 94.1161165,242.133883 L98.6161165,246.633883 C99.1042719,247.122039 99.8957281,247.122039 100.383883,246.633883 L104.883883,242.133883 C105.372039,241.645728 105.372039,240.854272 104.883883,240.366117 C104.395728,239.877961 103.604272,239.877961 103.116117,240.366117 L99.5,243.982233 L95.8838835,240.366117 Z" transform="translate(356.5 164.5)"></path><polygon points="446 418 466 418 466 398 446 398"></polygon></g></svg></span>Show Details</button></summary><div class="p-8 border-t dark:border-purple-60 border-purple-10 "><p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">Next.js’s App Router bundler fully implements the official <a href="https://github.com/reactjs/rfcs/blob/main/text/0188-server-components.md" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal">React Server Components specification</a>. This lets you mix build-time, server-only, and interactive components in a single React tree.</p><p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">For example, you can write a server-only React component as an <code dir="ltr" class="inline text-code text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark px-1 rounded-md no-underline bg-gray-30 bg-opacity-10 py-px">async</code> function that reads from a database or from a file. Then you can pass data down from it to your interactive components:</p><div dir="ltr" class="sandpack sandpack--codeblock rounded-2xl h-full w-full overflow-x-auto flex items-center bg-wash dark:bg-gray-95 shadow-lg my-8" style="contain:content"><div class="sp-wrapper"><div class="sp-stack"><div class="sp-code-editor"><pre class="sp-cm sp-pristine sp-javascript flex align-start"><code class="sp-pre-placeholder grow-[2]"><div class="cm-line "><span class="sp-syntax-comment">// This component runs *only* on the server (or during the build).</span><br/></div><div class="cm-line "><span class="sp-syntax-keyword">async</span> <span class="sp-syntax-keyword">function</span> <span class="sp-syntax-definition">Talks</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">(</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">{</span> <span class="sp-syntax-property">confId</span> <span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">}</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">)</span> <span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">{</span><br/></div><div class="cm-line "> <span class="sp-syntax-comment">// 1. You're on the server, so you can talk to your data layer. API endpoint not required.</span><br/></div><div class="cm-line "> <span class="sp-syntax-keyword">const</span> <span class="sp-syntax-plain">talks</span> = <span class="sp-syntax-keyword">await</span> <span class="sp-syntax-plain">db</span>.<span class="sp-syntax-property">Talks</span>.<span class="sp-syntax-property">findAll</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">(</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">{</span> <span class="sp-syntax-property">confId</span> <span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">}</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">)</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">;</span><br/></div><div class="cm-line "><br/></div><div class="cm-line "> <span class="sp-syntax-comment">// 2. Add any amount of rendering logic. It won't make your JavaScript bundle larger.</span><br/></div><div class="cm-line "> <span class="sp-syntax-keyword">const</span> <span class="sp-syntax-plain">videos</span> = <span class="sp-syntax-plain">talks</span>.<span class="sp-syntax-property">map</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">(</span><span class="sp-syntax-plain">talk</span> <span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">=></span> <span class="sp-syntax-plain">talk</span>.<span class="sp-syntax-property">video</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">)</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">;</span><br/></div><div class="cm-line "><br/></div><div class="cm-line "> <span class="sp-syntax-comment">// 3. Pass the data down to the components that will run in the browser.</span><br/></div><div class="cm-line "> <span class="sp-syntax-keyword">return</span> <span class="sp-syntax-punctuation"><</span><span class="sp-syntax-definition">SearchableVideoList</span> <span class="sp-syntax-property">videos</span>=<span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">{</span><span class="sp-syntax-plain">videos</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">}</span> <span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">/></span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">;</span><br/></div><div class="cm-line "><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">}</span></div></code></pre></div></div></div></div><p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">Next.js’s App Router also integrates <a class="inline text-link dark:text-link-dark border-b border-link border-opacity-0 hover:border-opacity-100 duration-100 ease-in transition leading-normal" href="/blog/2022/03/29/react-v18#suspense-in-data-frameworks">data fetching with Suspense</a>. This lets you specify a loading state (like a skeleton placeholder) for different parts of your user interface directly in your React tree:</p><div dir="ltr" class="sandpack sandpack--codeblock rounded-2xl h-full w-full overflow-x-auto flex items-center bg-wash dark:bg-gray-95 shadow-lg my-8" style="contain:content"><div class="sp-wrapper"><div class="sp-stack"><div class="sp-code-editor"><pre class="sp-cm sp-pristine sp-javascript flex align-start"><code class="sp-pre-placeholder grow-[2]"><div class="cm-line "><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation"><</span><span class="sp-syntax-definition">Suspense</span> <span class="sp-syntax-property">fallback</span>=<span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">{</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation"><</span><span class="sp-syntax-definition">TalksLoading</span> <span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">/></span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">}</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">></span><br/></div><div class="cm-line "> <span class="sp-syntax-punctuation"><</span><span class="sp-syntax-definition">Talks</span> <span class="sp-syntax-property">confId</span>=<span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">{</span><span class="sp-syntax-plain">conf</span>.<span class="sp-syntax-property">id</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">}</span> <span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">/></span><br/></div><div class="cm-line "><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation"></</span><span class="sp-syntax-definition">Suspense</span><span class="sp-syntax-punctuation">></span></div></code></pre></div></div></div></div><p class="whitespace-pre-wrap my-4">Server Components and Suspense are React features rather than Next.js features. However, adopting them at the framework level requires buy-in and non-trivial implementation work. At the moment, the Next.js App Router is the most complete implementation. The React team is working with bundler developers to make these features easier to implement in the next generation of frameworks.</p></div></details></div></div><div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 py-4 mx-auto max-w-7xl md:grid-cols-2 md:py-12"><a class="flex gap-x-4 md:gap-x-6 items-center w-full md:min-w-80 md:w-fit md:max-w-md px-4 md:px-5 py-6 border-2 border-transparent text-base leading-base text-link dark:text-link-dark rounded-lg group focus:text-link dark:focus:text-link-dark focus:bg-highlight focus:border-link dark:focus:bg-highlight-dark dark:focus:border-link-dark focus:border-opacity-100 focus:border-2 focus:ring-1 focus:ring-offset-4 focus:ring-blue-40 active:ring-0 active:ring-offset-0 hover:bg-gray-5 dark:hover:bg-gray-80" href="/learn/installation"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="duration-100 ease-in transition rotate-90 rtl:-rotate-90 inline text-tertiary dark:text-tertiary-dark group-focus:text-link dark:group-focus:text-link-dark" style="min-width:20px;min-height:20px"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-446 -398)"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M95.8838835,240.366117 C95.3957281,239.877961 94.6042719,239.877961 94.1161165,240.366117 C93.6279612,240.854272 93.6279612,241.645728 94.1161165,242.133883 L98.6161165,246.633883 C99.1042719,247.122039 99.8957281,247.122039 100.383883,246.633883 L104.883883,242.133883 C105.372039,241.645728 105.372039,240.854272 104.883883,240.366117 C104.395728,239.877961 103.604272,239.877961 103.116117,240.366117 L99.5,243.982233 L95.8838835,240.366117 Z" transform="translate(356.5 164.5)"></path><polygon points="446 418 466 418 466 398 446 398"></polygon></g></svg><div class="flex flex-col overflow-hidden"><span class="text-sm font-bold tracking-wide no-underline uppercase text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark group-focus:text-link dark:group-focus:text-link-dark 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ps-4"><a class="text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark block hover:text-link dark:hover:text-link-dark leading-normal py-2" href="#expo">Expo (for native apps) </a></li><li class="text-sm px-2 rounded-s-xl"><a class="text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark block hover:text-link dark:hover:text-link-dark leading-normal py-2" href="#bleeding-edge-react-frameworks">Bleeding-edge React frameworks </a></li><li class="text-sm px-2 rounded-s-xl ps-4"><a class="text-secondary dark:text-secondary-dark block hover:text-link dark:hover:text-link-dark leading-normal py-2" href="#nextjs-app-router">Next.js (App Router) </a></li></ul></div></nav></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"toc":"[{\"url\":\"#\",\"text\":\"Overview\",\"depth\":2},{\"url\":\"#production-grade-react-frameworks\",\"depth\":2,\"text\":\"Production-grade React frameworks \"},{\"url\":\"#nextjs-pages-router\",\"depth\":3,\"text\":\"Next.js \"},{\"url\":\"#remix\",\"depth\":3,\"text\":\"Remix \"},{\"url\":\"#gatsby\",\"depth\":3,\"text\":\"Gatsby \"},{\"url\":\"#expo\",\"depth\":3,\"text\":\"Expo (for native apps) \"},{\"url\":\"#bleeding-edge-react-frameworks\",\"depth\":2,\"text\":\"Bleeding-edge React frameworks \"},{\"url\":\"#nextjs-app-router\",\"depth\":3,\"text\":\"Next.js (App Router) \"}]","content":"[[\"$r\",\"MaxWidth\",\"last\",{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"Intro\",null,{\"children\":[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"If you want to build a new app or a new website fully with React, we recommend picking one of the React-powered frameworks popular in the community.\"}]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"You can use React without a framework, however we’ve found that most apps and sites eventually build solutions to common problems such as code-splitting, routing, data fetching, and generating HTML. These problems are common to all UI libraries, not just React.\"}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"By starting with a framework, you can get started with React quickly, and avoid essentially building your own framework later.\"}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"DeepDive\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"h4\",null,{\"id\":\"can-i-use-react-without-a-framework\",\"children\":\"Can I use React without a framework? \"}],[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"You can definitely use React without a framework—that’s how you’d \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"/learn/add-react-to-an-existing-project#using-react-for-a-part-of-your-existing-page\",\"children\":\"use React for a part of your page.\"}],\" \",[\"$r\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"However, if you’re building a new app or a site fully with React, we recommend using a framework.\"}]]}],[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"Here’s why.\"}],[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"Even if you don’t need routing or data fetching at first, you’ll likely want to add some libraries for them. As your JavaScript bundle grows with every new feature, you might have to figure out how to split code for every route individually. As your data fetching needs get more complex, you are likely to encounter server-client network waterfalls that make your app feel very slow. As your audience includes more users with poor network conditions and low-end devices, you might need to generate HTML from your components to display content early—either on the server, or during the build time. Changing your setup to run some of your code on the server or during the build can be very tricky.\"}],[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"These problems are not React-specific. This is why Svelte has SvelteKit, Vue has Nuxt, and so on.\"}],\" To solve these problems on your own, you’ll need to integrate your bundler with your router and with your data fetching library. It’s not hard to get an initial setup working, but there are a lot of subtleties involved in making an app that loads quickly even as it grows over time. You’ll want to send down the minimal amount of app code but do so in a single client–server roundtrip, in parallel with any data required for the page. You’ll likely want the page to be interactive before your JavaScript code even runs, to support progressive enhancement. You may want to generate a folder of fully static HTML files for your marketing pages that can be hosted anywhere and still work with JavaScript disabled. Building these capabilities yourself takes real work.\"]}],[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"React frameworks on this page solve problems like these by default, with no extra work from your side.\"}],\" They let you start very lean and then scale your app with your needs. Each React framework has a community, so finding answers to questions and upgrading tooling is easier. Frameworks also give structure to your code, helping you and others retain context and skills between different projects. Conversely, with a custom setup it’s easier to get stuck on unsupported dependency versions, and you’ll essentially end up creating your own framework—albeit one with no community or upgrade path (and if it’s anything like the ones we’ve made in the past, more haphazardly designed).\"]}],[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"If your app has unusual constraints not served well by these frameworks, or you prefer to solve these problems yourself, you can roll your own custom setup with React. Grab \",[\"$r\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"react\"}],\" and \",[\"$r\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"react-dom\"}],\" from npm, set up your custom build process with a bundler like \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://vitejs.dev/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Vite\"}],\" or \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://parceljs.org/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Parcel\"}],\", and add other tools as you need them for routing, static generation or server-side rendering, and more.\"]}]]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"h2\",null,{\"id\":\"production-grade-react-frameworks\",\"children\":\"Production-grade React frameworks \"}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"These frameworks support all the features you need to deploy and scale your app in production and are working towards supporting our \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"#which-features-make-up-the-react-teams-full-stack-architecture-vision\",\"children\":\"full-stack architecture vision\"}],\". All of the frameworks we recommend are open source with active communities for support, and can be deployed to your own server or a hosting provider. If you’re a framework author interested in being included on this list, \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://github.com/reactjs/react.dev/issues/new?assignees=\u0026labels=type%3A+framework\u0026projects=\u0026template=3-framework.yml\u0026title=%5BFramework%5D%3A+\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"please let us know\"}],\".\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"h3\",null,{\"id\":\"nextjs-pages-router\",\"children\":\"Next.js \"}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://nextjs.org/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Next.js’ Pages Router\"}],\" is a full-stack React framework.\"]}],\" It’s versatile and lets you create React apps of any size—from a mostly static blog to a complex dynamic application. To create a new Next.js project, run in your terminal:\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"TerminalBlock\",null,{\"children\":[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"npx create-next-app@latest\"}]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"If you’re new to Next.js, check out the \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://nextjs.org/learn\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"learn Next.js course.\"}]]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Next.js is maintained by \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://vercel.com/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Vercel\"}],\". You can \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/deploying\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"deploy a Next.js app\"}],\" to any Node.js or serverless hosting, or to your own server. Next.js also supports a \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"static export\"}],\" which doesn’t require a server.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"h3\",null,{\"id\":\"remix\",\"children\":\"Remix \"}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://remix.run/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Remix\"}],\" is a full-stack React framework with nested routing.\"]}],\" It lets you break your app into nested parts that can load data in parallel and refresh in response to the user actions. To create a new Remix project, run:\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"TerminalBlock\",null,{\"children\":[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"npx create-remix\"}]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"If you’re new to Remix, check out the Remix \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://remix.run/docs/en/main/tutorials/blog\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"blog tutorial\"}],\" (short) and \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://remix.run/docs/en/main/tutorials/jokes\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"app tutorial\"}],\" (long).\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Remix is maintained by \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.shopify.com/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Shopify\"}],\". When you create a Remix project, you need to \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://remix.run/docs/en/main/guides/deployment\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"pick your deployment target\"}],\". You can deploy a Remix app to any Node.js or serverless hosting by using or writing an \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://remix.run/docs/en/main/other-api/adapter\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"adapter\"}],\".\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"h3\",null,{\"id\":\"gatsby\",\"children\":\"Gatsby \"}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.gatsbyjs.com/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Gatsby\"}],\" is a React framework for fast CMS-backed websites.\"]}],\" Its rich plugin ecosystem and its GraphQL data layer simplify integrating content, APIs, and services into one website. To create a new Gatsby project, run:\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"TerminalBlock\",null,{\"children\":[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"npx create-gatsby\"}]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"If you’re new to Gatsby, check out the \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/tutorial/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Gatsby tutorial.\"}]]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Gatsby is maintained by \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.netlify.com/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Netlify\"}],\". You can \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/how-to/previews-deploys-hosting\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"deploy a fully static Gatsby site\"}],\" to any static hosting. If you opt into using server-only features, make sure your hosting provider supports them for Gatsby.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"h3\",null,{\"id\":\"expo\",\"children\":\"Expo (for native apps) \"}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://expo.dev/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Expo\"}],\" is a React framework that lets you create universal Android, iOS, and web apps with truly native UIs.\"]}],\" It provides an SDK for \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://reactnative.dev/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"React Native\"}],\" that makes the native parts easier to use. To create a new Expo project, run:\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"TerminalBlock\",null,{\"children\":[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"npx create-expo-app\"}]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"If you’re new to Expo, check out the \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://docs.expo.dev/tutorial/introduction/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Expo tutorial\"}],\".\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Expo is maintained by \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://expo.dev/about\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Expo (the company)\"}],\". Building apps with Expo is free, and you can submit them to the Google and Apple app stores without restrictions. Expo additionally provides opt-in paid cloud services.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"h2\",null,{\"id\":\"bleeding-edge-react-frameworks\",\"children\":\"Bleeding-edge React frameworks \"}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"As we’ve explored how to continue improving React, we realized that integrating React more closely with frameworks (specifically, with routing, bundling, and server technologies) is our biggest opportunity to help React users build better apps. The Next.js team has agreed to collaborate with us in researching, developing, integrating, and testing framework-agnostic bleeding-edge React features like \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog/2023/03/22/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-march-2023#react-server-components\",\"children\":\"React Server Components.\"}]]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"These features are getting closer to being production-ready every day, and we’ve been in talks with other bundler and framework developers about integrating them. Our hope is that in a year or two, all frameworks listed on this page will have full support for these features. (If you’re a framework author interested in partnering with us to experiment with these features, please let us know!)\"}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"h3\",null,{\"id\":\"nextjs-app-router\",\"children\":\"Next.js (App Router) \"}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://nextjs.org/docs\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Next.js’s App Router\"}],\" is a redesign of the Next.js APIs aiming to fulfill the React team’s full-stack architecture vision.\"]}],\" It lets you fetch data in asynchronous components that run on the server or even during the build.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Next.js is maintained by \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://vercel.com/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"Vercel\"}],\". You can \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/deploying\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"deploy a Next.js app\"}],\" to any Node.js or serverless hosting, or to your own server. Next.js also supports \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"static export\"}],\" which doesn’t require a server.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$r\",\"DeepDive\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$r\",\"h4\",null,{\"id\":\"which-features-make-up-the-react-teams-full-stack-architecture-vision\",\"children\":\"Which features make up the React team’s full-stack architecture vision? \"}],[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Next.js’s App Router bundler fully implements the official \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://github.com/reactjs/rfcs/blob/main/text/0188-server-components.md\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":\"React Server Components specification\"}],\". This lets you mix build-time, server-only, and interactive components in a single React tree.\"]}],[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"For example, you can write a server-only React component as an \",[\"$r\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"async\"}],\" function that reads from a database or from a file. Then you can pass data down from it to your interactive components:\"]}],[\"$r\",\"pre\",null,{\"children\":[\"$r\",\"code\",null,{\"className\":\"language-js\",\"children\":\"// This component runs *only* on the server (or during the build).\\nasync function Talks({ confId }) {\\n // 1. You're on the server, so you can talk to your data layer. API endpoint not required.\\n const talks = await db.Talks.findAll({ confId });\\n\\n // 2. Add any amount of rendering logic. It won't make your JavaScript bundle larger.\\n const videos = talks.map(talk =\u003e talk.video);\\n\\n // 3. Pass the data down to the components that will run in the browser.\\n return \u003cSearchableVideoList videos={videos} /\u003e;\\n}\\n\"}]}],[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Next.js’s App Router also integrates \",[\"$r\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog/2022/03/29/react-v18#suspense-in-data-frameworks\",\"children\":\"data fetching with Suspense\"}],\". This lets you specify a loading state (like a skeleton placeholder) for different parts of your user interface directly in your React tree:\"]}],[\"$r\",\"pre\",null,{\"children\":[\"$r\",\"code\",null,{\"className\":\"language-js\",\"children\":\"\u003cSuspense fallback={\u003cTalksLoading /\u003e}\u003e\\n \u003cTalks confId={conf.id} /\u003e\\n\u003c/Suspense\u003e\\n\"}]}],[\"$r\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"Server Components and Suspense are React features rather than Next.js features. However, adopting them at the framework level requires buy-in and non-trivial implementation work. At the moment, the Next.js App Router is the most complete implementation. The React team is working with bundler developers to make these features easier to implement in the next generation of frameworks.\"}]]}]]}]]","meta":{"title":"Start a New React Project"},"languages":null},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[[...markdownPath]]","query":{"markdownPath":["learn","start-a-new-react-project"]},"buildId":"m2LJ0LbG14QRgxhjlJy1b","isFallback":false,"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>