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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Protests_of_1968" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Protests_of_1968"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The Protests of 1968</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Protests_of_1968-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_1970s_and_80s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1970s_and_80s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>The 1970s and 80s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1970s_and_80s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>The 1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>The 2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2010 to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colchester_campus_and_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colchester_campus_and_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Colchester campus and architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colchester_campus_and_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Departments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flagship_institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flagship_institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Flagship institutes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flagship_institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Human_Rights_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_Rights_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Human Rights Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_Rights_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institute_for_Analytics_and_Data_Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institute_for_Analytics_and_Data_Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Institute for Analytics and Data Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institute_for_Analytics_and_Data_Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institute_for_Social_and_Economic_Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institute_for_Social_and_Economic_Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Institute for Social and Economic Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institute_for_Social_and_Economic_Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institute_of_Public_Health_and_Wellbeing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institute_of_Public_Health_and_Wellbeing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Institute of Public Health and Wellbeing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institute_of_Public_Health_and_Wellbeing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Notable departments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Essex_Law_School" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essex_Law_School"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Essex Law School</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essex_Law_School-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Essex_Business_School" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essex_Business_School"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Essex Business School</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essex_Business_School-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_of_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_of_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Department of Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_of_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_of_Sociology_and_Criminology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_of_Sociology_and_Criminology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Department of Sociology and Criminology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_of_Sociology_and_Criminology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_15_Acting_School" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_15_Acting_School"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.5</span> <span>East 15 Acting School</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_15_Acting_School-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edge_Hotel_School" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edge_Hotel_School"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.6</span> <span>Edge Hotel School</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edge_Hotel_School-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Computer_Science_and_Electronic_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Computer_Science_and_Electronic_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.7</span> <span>School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Computer_Science_and_Electronic_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UK_Data_Archive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UK_Data_Archive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.8</span> <span>UK Data Archive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UK_Data_Archive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Partnerships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reputation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reputation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Student body</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Students'_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Students'_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Students' Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Students'_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Links_with_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links_with_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Links with industry</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Links_with_industry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Links with industry subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Links_with_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Knowledge_Gateway_research_and_technology_park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knowledge_Gateway_research_and_technology_park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Knowledge Gateway research and technology park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Knowledge_Gateway_research_and_technology_park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Knowledge_Transfer_Partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knowledge_Transfer_Partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Knowledge Transfer Partnerships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Knowledge_Transfer_Partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies_and_criticisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies_and_criticisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Controversies and criticisms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies_and_criticisms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies and criticisms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies_and_criticisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Academic_and_Professional_Integrity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_and_Professional_Integrity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Academic and Professional Integrity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_and_Professional_Integrity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-semitism_and_allegations_of_racial_profiling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-semitism_and_allegations_of_racial_profiling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Anti-semitism and allegations of racial profiling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-semitism_and_allegations_of_racial_profiling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Essex</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Essex" title="Universiteit van Essex – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Universiteit van Essex" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B3" title="جامعة إسكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة إسكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esseks_Universiteti" title="Esseks Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Esseks Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="اسکس بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسکس بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Эсекскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эсекскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="University of Essex" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of Essex" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Essex" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essexi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Essexi Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Essexi Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Έσσεξ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Έσσεξ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Essex" title="Universidad de Essex – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Essex" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Essex" title="Universitato de Essex – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Essex" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="دانشگاه اسکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه اسکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Essex" title="Université de l'Essex – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de l'Essex" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8B%9D%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="에식스 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에식스 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Essex" title="Università dell'Essex – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università dell'Essex" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="אוניברסיטת אסקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת אסקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essexi_Egyetem" title="Essexi Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Essexi Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3" title="جامعة ايسيكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ايسيكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Essex" title="Universiteit van Essex – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Essex" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="エセックス大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エセックス大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Essex" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="اسکس یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسکس یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="University of Essex" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Essex" title="Universidade de Essex – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Essex" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эссекский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эссекский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Essex" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essexin_yliopisto" title="Essexin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Essexin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of Essex" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Essex" title="Unibersidad ng Essex – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Essex" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Essex Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Essex Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یونیورسٹی آف ایسیکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف ایسیکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%92%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="誒塞克斯大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="誒塞克斯大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Essex&params=51.87633_N_0.94487_E_source:placeopedia"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°52′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°56′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.87633°N 0.94487°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.87633; 0.94487</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Essex</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Essex_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/University_of_Essex_arms.svg/160px-University_of_Essex_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/University_of_Essex_arms.svg/240px-University_of_Essex_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/University_of_Essex_arms.svg/320px-University_of_Essex_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="350" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Thought the harder, heart the keener</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1964 – the first academic year<br />1965 – received <a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">university status</a> by <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_ARC" title="Eastern ARC">Eastern ARC</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Young_European_Research_Universities_Network" title="Young European Research Universities Network">Young European Research Universities Network</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">£9.1 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-finstat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finstat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">£317.8 million (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-finstat_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finstat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Perry" title="Sarah Perry">Dr Sarah Perry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Forster_(political_scientist)" title="Anthony Forster (political scientist)">Anthony Forster</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,562 full-time equivalent <small>(2019–20)</small><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">17,000 <small>(2022)</small><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15,348 <small>(2019–20)</small><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,577 <small>(2019–20)</small><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wivenhoe_Park" title="Wivenhoe Park">Wivenhoe Park</a>, Colchester</li><li><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Loughton" title="Loughton">Loughton Campus</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;" aria-hidden="true"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; height:1.75em"> <td style="background: #c43737;"> </td> <td style="background: #c43737;"> </td> <td style="background: #c43737;"> </td> <td style="background: #c43737;"> </td><td style="background: #080000;"> </td> <td style="background: #080000;"> </td><td style="background: #c43737;"> </td> <td style="background: #c43737;"> </td> <td style="background: #c43737;"> </td> <td style="background: #c43737;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">The Essex Blades<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Pebbles the Cat<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://essex.ac.uk">essex<wbr />.ac<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Essex_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/University_of_Essex_logo.svg/220px-University_of_Essex_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/University_of_Essex_logo.svg/330px-University_of_Essex_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/University_of_Essex_logo.svg/440px-University_of_Essex_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Essex</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Established by <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> in 1965, it is one of the original <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">plate glass universities</a>. The university comprises three campuses in the county, in <a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loughton" title="Loughton">Loughton</a> with its primary campus in <a href="/wiki/Wivenhoe_Park" title="Wivenhoe Park">Wivenhoe Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a>. </p><p>Essex has a largely diverse student community and holds partnerships with more than 100 global higher education institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was named <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_University_of_the_Year" title="Times Higher Education University of the Year">University of the Year</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Higher Education awards"><i>Times Higher Education</i> Awards</a> in 2018. Essex's Department of Government received <a href="/wiki/Regius_Professor" title="Regius Professor">Regius Professorship</a> conferred by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> in 2013<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the university was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Anniversary_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Anniversary Prize">Queen's Anniversary Prize</a> on two occasions for advancing human rights in 2009 and social and economic research in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2025 rankings of British universities, Essex is ranked 30th in the <a href="/wiki/Complete_University_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Complete University Guide"><i>Complete</i> <i>University Guide</i></a>, 23rd in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_University_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian University Guide">The Guardian University Guide</a></i> and 46th by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i>. It has produced <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Essex_people" title="List of University of Essex people">alumni</a> in several fields across the world; these include <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize laureates</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>, and senior <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politicians</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/University_of_Essex" title="Special:EditPage/University of Essex">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Essex is one of the seven original <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">plate glass universities</a> established between 1961 and 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university shield consists of the ancient arms attributed to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Essex" title="Kingdom of Essex">Kingdom of Essex</a> and the motto: "Thought the harder, heart the keener" is adapted from the Anglo-Saxon poem <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Maldon" title="The Battle of Maldon">The Battle of Maldon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1959, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Council" title="Essex County Council">Essex County Council</a> accepted a proposal from <a href="/wiki/Charles_Leatherland,_Baron_Leatherland" title="Charles Leatherland, Baron Leatherland">Charles Leatherland, Baron Leatherland</a> to establish a university in the county. A University Promotion Committee was formed, chaired by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Essex" title="Lord Lieutenant of Essex">Lord Lieutenant of Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Ruggles-Brise" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Ruggles-Brise">Sir John Ruggles-Brise</a>, which submitted a formal application to the <a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Committee_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="University Grants Committee (UK)">University Grants Committee</a> requesting for the establishment of the University of Essex. Initial reports suggested that the Promotion Committee recommended <a href="/wiki/Hylands_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylands Park">Hylands Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chelmsford" title="Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a> as the primary site, however, in May 1961 an announcement in the <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Commons">House of Commons</a> preferred the foundation of the university within <a href="/wiki/Wivenhoe" title="Wivenhoe">Wivenhoe</a> and in December, Wivenhoe Park was acquired for the new university. In July 1962, <a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">R. A. Butler</a> was appointed as chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sloman" title="Albert Sloman">Albert Sloman</a> as vice-chancellor,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Anthony Rowland-Joins as registrar. </p><p>The first Professors were appointed in May 1963: Alan Gibson in Physics, Ian Proudman in Mathematics, John Bradley in Chemistry, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lipsey" title="Richard Lipsey">Richard Lipsey</a> in Economics, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Townsend_(sociologist)" title="Peter Townsend (sociologist)">Peter Townsend</a> in Sociology, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Davie" title="Donald Davie">Donald Davie</a> in Literature, and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Blondel" title="Jean Blondel">Jean Blondel</a> in Government. Whilst undergoing clearing for construction work, an Appeal Fund was deployed upon a development plan and within six months it exceeded its £1million target with <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon">The Queen Mother</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Sir Winston Churchill</a> among contributors. In Autumn 1963, red was preferred as the university colour, the first prospectus was prepared and work began on the first permanent buildings. In January 1964, the university's academic robes were designed by Sir <a href="/wiki/Hardy_Amies" title="Hardy Amies">Hardy Amies</a>, a Royal Warrant holder as designer to the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen</a>, and in March Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Ruggles-Brise" title="John Ruggles-Brise">John Ruggles-Brise</a> was appointed the first Pro-Chancellor and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Leatherland,_Baron_Leatherland" title="Charles Leatherland, Baron Leatherland">Charles Leatherland, Baron Leatherland</a> the first Treasurer of the university. Two months after, the university's Armorial Bearings were published with the motto "Thought the harder, heart the keener". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Sloman_Library_University_of_Essex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Sloman_Library_University_of_Essex.jpg/220px-Albert_Sloman_Library_University_of_Essex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Sloman_Library_University_of_Essex.jpg/330px-Albert_Sloman_Library_University_of_Essex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Sloman_Library_University_of_Essex.jpg/440px-Albert_Sloman_Library_University_of_Essex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The Albert Sloman Library</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wivenhoe_Hotel_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wivenhoe_Hotel_2023.jpg/220px-Wivenhoe_Hotel_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wivenhoe_Hotel_2023.jpg/330px-Wivenhoe_Hotel_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wivenhoe_Hotel_2023.jpg/440px-Wivenhoe_Hotel_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Wivenhoe House Hotel, University of Essex</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Essex_Uni_lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Essex_Uni_lake.jpg/220px-Essex_Uni_lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Essex_Uni_lake.jpg/330px-Essex_Uni_lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Essex_Uni_lake.jpg/440px-Essex_Uni_lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>One of the lakes next to the Vice-Chancellor's House, University of Essex</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivor_Crewe_Lecture_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ivor Crewe Lecture Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ivor_Crewe_Lecture_Hall.jpg/220px-Ivor_Crewe_Lecture_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ivor_Crewe_Lecture_Hall.jpg/330px-Ivor_Crewe_Lecture_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ivor_Crewe_Lecture_Hall.jpg/440px-Ivor_Crewe_Lecture_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Ivor Crewe Lecture Hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_(24285162082).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Essex Business School" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2824285162082%29.jpg/220px-Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2824285162082%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2824285162082%29.jpg/330px-Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2824285162082%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2824285162082%29.jpg/440px-Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2824285162082%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4203" data-file-height="2802" /></a><figcaption>Essex Business School</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Psychology_building,_University_of_Essex,_west_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Psychology_building%2C_University_of_Essex%2C_west_side.jpg/220px-Psychology_building%2C_University_of_Essex%2C_west_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Psychology_building%2C_University_of_Essex%2C_west_side.jpg/330px-Psychology_building%2C_University_of_Essex%2C_west_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Psychology_building%2C_University_of_Essex%2C_west_side.jpg/440px-Psychology_building%2C_University_of_Essex%2C_west_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The Psychology building</figcaption></figure><p>In October 1964, the first 122 students<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> arrived with 28 teaching staff in three schools: Comparative Studies, Physical Sciences and Social Studies. Departments of <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">Government</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">Sociology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a> opened along with the Language Centre (later the Department of <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a>) and the Computing Centre (later the Department of <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_engineering" title="Electronic engineering">Electronic Engineering</a>) with Denis Mesure elected as the first President of the Student Council. Work started on the first residential tower, Rayleigh, with <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">The Queen</a> approving the grant of Charter to take effect from 11 January 1965 in December. </p><p>1965 drew 399 students for the start of the new academic year. The number of academic staff more than doubled to 61 and the first degrees, five <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MSc</a> and five <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a> degrees, were awarded. Whilst construction began on the library building (later renamed the Albert Sloman Library), the Physics building opened and the first six floors of Rayleigh tower were ready for occupation. <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_E._Smith" title="Dorothy E. Smith">Dorothy E. Smith</a> became the first female lecturer to be appointed, for the Department of <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">Sociology</a>. In December, University Court met for the first time with around 500 members. Six months later, work started on the Lecture Theatre Building and the 'Topping out' ceremony took place for Keynes tower. </p><p>In October 1966, the Hexagon Restaurant and General Store opened, with the number of students reaching 750. Lord Butler was installed as Chancellor at a ceremony held in Colchester's Moot Hall in 1967 and the first <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Degrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Degrees">Honorary Degrees</a> were presented, the university's mace was carried for the first time, while the first annual Degree Congregation saw 135 degrees conferred in July. At the start of the next academic year, the departments of Computer Science and Electronic Systems Engineering accepted their first students, the SSRC Data Bank (later renamed the <a href="/wiki/UK_Data_Archive" title="UK Data Archive">UK Data Archive</a>) was established and the Lecture Theatre Building and Library opened along with the first phase of the Social and Comparative Studies building, while work proceeded on Tawney and William Morris residential towers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Protests_of_1968">The Protests of 1968</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Protests of 1968"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amid the worldwide escalation of social conflicts and protests against the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, the University of Essex was at the vanguard of the 1960s student uproar. In March 1968, a demonstration against the visitation of the then Shadow Secretary State for Defence, <a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Enoch Powell</a>, received national publicity whereby seven students were summoned to disciplinary hearings to which was ultimately prevented by student sit-ins. </p><p>On Tuesday, 7 May 1968, Dr Thomas Inch from <a href="/wiki/Porton_Down" title="Porton Down">Porton Down</a> paid a visit to host a lecture at the university. In a carefully planned demonstration, an indictment was read as Dr Inch began to speak citing chemical and biological warfare activities at Porton Down. Police intervention upon the call of the university was superseded by an insurmountable number of students who managed to prevent arrests. </p><p>On Friday, 10 May 1968, three students; Pete Archard, Raphael Halberstadt and <a href="/wiki/David_Triesman" class="mw-redirect" title="David Triesman">David Triesman</a> (now The Lord Triesman) were suspended and ordered off the campus. No evidence or charges were notified to the students, and no opportunity was given for the students to present their defence. </p><p>The university's magazine, <i>Wyvern</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reported that on Monday, 13 May, "Students picket all entrances to the university from early morning distributing leaflets calling all students and staff to meeting to discuss suspension of the three students. A huge meeting attended by nearly all the university population, voted overwhelmingly to refuse to participate in the university – in its place a Free University was declared ". After a week the three students were reinstated.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many Essex students joined protests in Paris over the summer of 1968 and unrest on the Colchester campus continued into 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1970s_and_80s">The 1970s and 80s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The 1970s and 80s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Within the frame of the 1970s to the 1980s, the university expanded by installing a health care centre, day nursery, bookstore, exhibition gallery and constructed new student residences. The School of Law, Human Rights centre, Department of Philosophy and the Department of Biological Sciences were opened. </p><p>In the late 1970s to the early 80s, the university began concentrating its teaching into large departments. Cooperation with local companies were forged allowing the university to secure vital research contracts. Due to its growing international reputation, the university began to attract a sizable number of International students.<sup id="cite_ref-University_History_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_History-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Harris_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Harris (academic)">Martin Harris</a> was appointed Vice-Chancellor, succeeding the founding Vice-Chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sloman" title="Albert Sloman">Albert Sloman</a>. Within the same year, University of Essex alumnus <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Arias" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Arias">Oscar Arias</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1990s">The 1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entering the 1990s, the university extended further by building more residential space in the face of the increase in student population between 1991 and 1992. The Rab Butler Building was opened in 1991 as the headquarters for the <a href="/wiki/British_Household_Panel_Survey" title="British Household Panel Survey">British Household Panel Survey</a>. On the 30th anniversary in 1993, the university had built itself up into 17 key departments, providing education and research opportunities for 5,500 students, and employing 1,300 staff and faculty. The university also contained 5 industrial units and housed the Economic and Social Research Council-funded UK Data Archive. Further expansion continued to take place after 1993, with the £5.5 million expansion scheme for the provision of 234 new apartments for 1,200 students in a new student village.<sup id="cite_ref-University_History_2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_History_2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_2000s">The 2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 2003 and 2004, the university continued to expand. University Quays, a student accommodation complex housing 770 students, opened in September 2003 and within the campus at the Network Centre building opened in May 2004 housing the Department of Electronic Systems Engineering and parts of the Department of Computer Science (which merged in 2007 to create the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering). In 2003 a new satellite campus was opened at Princess Caroline House in Southend-on-Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Crewe_Lecture_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivor Crewe Lecture Hall">Ivor Crewe Lecture Hall</a>, one of the largest lecture theatres in the country hosting a 1,000-seat capacity, opened in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was designed by multi-award-winning architect <a href="/wiki/Patel_Taylor" title="Patel Taylor">Patel Taylor</a> and attracted a mixed response; <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Prince Charles</a> referred to it as 'like a dustbin'<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whilst the Civic Trust, a charity of which he is patron, awarded it a Civic Trust award (2008) for making 'an outstanding contribution to the quality and appearance of the environment'.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was named after <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Crewe" title="Ivor Crewe">Sir Ivor Crewe</a> in April 2007 to mark his retirement from the position of <a href="/wiki/Vice_chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice chancellor">vice chancellor</a>, a position he chaired since 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_Data_Archive,_University_of_Essex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_737269.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Social Science Research Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/UK_Data_Archive%2C_University_of_Essex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_737269.jpg/220px-UK_Data_Archive%2C_University_of_Essex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_737269.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/UK_Data_Archive%2C_University_of_Essex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_737269.jpg/330px-UK_Data_Archive%2C_University_of_Essex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_737269.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/UK_Data_Archive%2C_University_of_Essex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_737269.jpg/440px-UK_Data_Archive%2C_University_of_Essex_-_geograph.org.uk_-_737269.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Social Science Research Centre – home to UK Data Archive and Institute for Social and Economic Research</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silberrad_student_centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Silberrad Centre, Colchester Campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silberrad_student_centre.jpg/220px-Silberrad_student_centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silberrad_student_centre.jpg/330px-Silberrad_student_centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silberrad_student_centre.jpg/440px-Silberrad_student_centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Silberrad Centre, Colchester Campus</figcaption></figure><p>The Gateway Building at the Southend Campus opened in January 2007 providing facilities for Essex Business School, East 15 Acting School and the School of Health and Social Care plus a business incubation centre. The university also converted a former church into the Clifftown Studios to provide East 15 students with a theatre, studios and workshop spaces, and thus, the university has a theatre at each of its three campuses.<sup id="cite_ref-independent.co.uk_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Social Science Research Centre was completed in February 2007 housing the Institute for Social and Economic Research and the <a href="/wiki/UK_Data_Archive" title="UK Data Archive">UK Data Archive</a>. Through a unique collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a>, Essex founded the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">University of Suffolk</a> in 2007. A new building for the health and human sciences opened in 2008, now named the Kimmy Eldridge Building in honour of Kimmy Eldridge who joined the university in 1994 to establish the Nursing and Health Studies Unit,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> now part of the School of Health and Social Care. The Centre for Brain Science opened in 2009 providing a new home for the Department of Psychology. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_to_present">2010 to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2010 to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P1020316.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/P1020316.JPG/220px-P1020316.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/P1020316.JPG/330px-P1020316.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/P1020316.JPG/440px-P1020316.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>University Square, Southend, student accommodation</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Courts_student_accommodation_Colchester_Campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/South_Courts_student_accommodation_Colchester_Campus.jpg/220px-South_Courts_student_accommodation_Colchester_Campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/South_Courts_student_accommodation_Colchester_Campus.jpg/330px-South_Courts_student_accommodation_Colchester_Campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/South_Courts_student_accommodation_Colchester_Campus.jpg/440px-South_Courts_student_accommodation_Colchester_Campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>South Courts</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Towers_at_Colchester_Campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The North Towers at Colchester Campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Towers_at_Colchester_Campus.jpg/220px-The_Towers_at_Colchester_Campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/The_Towers_at_Colchester_Campus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>The North Towers at Colchester Campus built in the 1960s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Quays.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_Quays.jpg/220px-The_Quays.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_Quays.jpg/330px-The_Quays.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_Quays.jpg/440px-The_Quays.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The Quays student accommodation</figcaption></figure> <p>Essex Business School opened in 2015, the UK's first zero-carbon business school building, intended as a symbolic gesture to sustainable and ethical business practices.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It houses a winter garden giving the building its own micro-climate and a rainwater pond recycling water to cool the building. The building includes an operating trading floor with Bloomberg terminals offering direct use of Bloomberg market data and information. The building won the RICS Design through Innovation Award for the East of England.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Extensions to the Silberrad Student Centre and Albert Sloman Library were made in 2015 which received RIBA's Regional Building of the Year Award 2016 plus a national RIBA award.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_Southend-on-Sea" title="The Forum Southend-on-Sea">The Forum Southend-on-Sea</a> opened in 2013 and was a joint project between Essex, Southend-on-Sea Borough Council and South Essex College and became a runner-up in the 'Buildings that Inspire' category of The Guardian University Awards in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, a STEM Centre opened to conglomerate the university's science departments<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and The Copse student accommodation opened offering 643 new single ensuite rooms and studios.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the Innovation Centre, Knowledge Gateway opened offering space for more than 50 start-up technology businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> conferred upon the university the <a href="/wiki/Regius_Professor" title="Regius Professor">Regius Professorship</a>, recognising "50 years of excellence in research and education in political science at Essex".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Regius professor was <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Sanders_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Sanders (academic) (page does not exist)">David Sanders</a> of the Government Department, who held the post from 2014–2017.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since December 2017, <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Skrede_Gleditsch" title="Kristian Skrede Gleditsch">Kristian Skrede Gleditsch</a> was appointed as the second Regius Professor.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, Essex joined seven other universities across European to form the Young Universities for the Future of Europe (YUFE) Alliance. Later in June 2019, the European Commission announced YUFE to be one of 17 projects that will receive funding for a three-year pilot under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/education/education-in-the-eu/european-education-area/european-universities-initiative_en">European Universities Initiative</a> funded by the <a href="/wiki/Erasmus%2B" title="Erasmus+">Erasmus+</a> programme. The objective of the programme is to create 'European Universities' based on cross-border alliances of higher education institutions that share a common long-term strategy in the promotion of European values and identity.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colchester_campus_and_architecture">Colchester campus and architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Colchester campus and architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wivenhoe Park, the home of the primary campus, was painted by landscape painter <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a> in 1816. The park houses the main 1960s buildings along with <a href="/wiki/Wivenhoe_House" title="Wivenhoe House">Wivenhoe House</a>, an 18th-century mansion that also features in Constable's painting. Wivenhoe House hotel was closed in December 2010 for major refurbishment and reopened in 2012 as a combined four-star country house hotel and hotel school.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Edge Hotel School was originally a partnership between the university and the Edge Foundation and is now a department of the university. It is the UK's first working hotel school dedicated to the development of future leaders of the hotel, events and hospitality industry. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Meadows_student_accommodation_at_University_of_Essex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_Meadows_student_accommodation_at_University_of_Essex.jpg/220px-The_Meadows_student_accommodation_at_University_of_Essex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_Meadows_student_accommodation_at_University_of_Essex.jpg/330px-The_Meadows_student_accommodation_at_University_of_Essex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_Meadows_student_accommodation_at_University_of_Essex.jpg/440px-The_Meadows_student_accommodation_at_University_of_Essex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The Meadows student accommodation</figcaption></figure> <p>With its concrete architecture, the university is typical of England's 1960s universities and was heavily influenced by the international <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist architecture</a> movement. Due to its particular form of architecture involving the use of prefabricated concrete and glass, the university is also referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">plateglass university</a>. </p><p>The architect of the campus, Kenneth Capon of the <a href="/wiki/Architects%27_Co-Partnership" title="Architects' Co-Partnership">Architects' Co-Partnership</a>, took the Tuscan town of <a href="/wiki/San_Gimignano" title="San Gimignano">San Gimignano</a> with its squares and towers as an inspiration (the university has six residential towers mainly for undergraduates, but the original plan was to build 29).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The landmark buildings include the residential towers, The Hexagon and the Albert Sloman library – which was selected as an 'icon of British design' by the Victoria and Albert Museum in its 2012 exhibition British Design 1948–2012.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library has one of the few still operating continuous-loop <a href="/wiki/Paternoster_lift" title="Paternoster lift">paternoster lifts</a> in the country. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Copse_student_accommodation_University_of_Essex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Copse_student_accommodation_University_of_Essex.jpg/220px-The_Copse_student_accommodation_University_of_Essex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Copse_student_accommodation_University_of_Essex.jpg/330px-The_Copse_student_accommodation_University_of_Essex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Copse_student_accommodation_University_of_Essex.jpg/440px-The_Copse_student_accommodation_University_of_Essex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The Copse student accommodation</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_(23766653983).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2823766653983%29.jpg/220px-Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2823766653983%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2823766653983%29.jpg/330px-Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2823766653983%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2823766653983%29.jpg/440px-Stunning_architectural_photographs_of_Essex_Business_School_%2823766653983%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5276" data-file-height="3516" /></a><figcaption>Inside the Essex Business School, the first carbon-zero business school in the UK</figcaption></figure> <p>An exhibition called "Something Fierce" was created in The Hexagon to celebrate the university's 50th anniversary in 2014, reflecting on the university's founding vision and its relationship with its architecture. The exhibition was curated by art historian Jules Lubbock and director of the university's Art Exchange gallery. The university's original buildings were also featured in the Futures Found exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts in 2017 which reflected on post-war architecture in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Silberrad Student Centre and extension of the Albert Sloman Library completed in 2015 were designed to reflect the Brutalist architecture of the original campus buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project was named RIBA Regional Building of the Year Award in 2016. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_STEM_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Exterior of the STEM Centre building at the University of Essex Colchester campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_STEM_Centre.jpg/220px-The_STEM_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_STEM_Centre.jpg/330px-The_STEM_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_STEM_Centre.jpg/440px-The_STEM_Centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The STEM Centre</figcaption></figure> <p>Essex Business School also opened in 2015 and won the Design through Innovation category at the RICS Awards 2016 for the East of England.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university is organised into three faculties, comprising 21 schools and departments, spanning the Humanities, Social Sciences and Science and Health. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departments">Departments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Department of Economics</li> <li>Department of Government</li> <li>Department of History</li> <li>Department of Language and Linguistics</li> <li>Department of Literature, Film, and Theatre Studies</li> <li>Department of Psychology</li> <li>Department of Psychosocial and Psychoanalytic Studies</li> <li>Department of Sociology and Criminology</li> <li>Edge Hotel School</li> <li>Essex Business School</li> <li>Essex Pathways</li> <li>Institute for Social and Economic Research</li> <li>School of Biological Sciences</li> <li>School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering</li> <li>School of Health and Social Care</li> <li>School of Law</li> <li>School of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science</li> <li>School of Philosophy and Art History</li> <li>School of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_15_Acting_School" title="East 15 Acting School">East 15 Acting School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Data_Archive" title="UK Data Archive">UK Data Archive</a></li></ul> </div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flagship_institutes">Flagship institutes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Flagship institutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Essex has three flagship institutes which bring together academics from across disciplines and departments to deliver research in a specialist area. These are the Human Rights Centre, the Institute for Analytics and Data Science and the Institute for Social and Economic Research.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Human_Rights_Centre">Human Rights Centre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Human Rights Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Human Rights Centre at Essex was established in 1982. One of the first academic centres of its kind in the world, the work of the Human Rights Centre led to the university receiving a Queen's Anniversary Prize in 2010 for its work to promote human rights internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Institute_for_Analytics_and_Data_Science">Institute for Analytics and Data Science</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Institute for Analytics and Data Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Institute for Analytics and Data Science (IADS) works with businesses and local, regional and national authorities on management and transfer of big data; methodological and analytical methods for different types of applications from financial and business to biomedical; and socio-economic aspects of data; and ethical, legal and human rights aspects of data.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Institute_for_Social_and_Economic_Research">Institute for Social and Economic Research</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Institute for Social and Economic Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) is a research centre for the analysis of panel data in Economics and Sociology. It opened in 1989 as the ESRC Research Centre on Micro-Social Change in Britain and now houses the ESRC-funded Understanding Society<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> project, a longitudinal study of the socio-economic circumstances and attitudes of 100,000 individuals in 40,000 British households. ISER's work led to Essex receiving the Queen's Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Institute_of_Public_Health_and_Wellbeing">Institute of Public Health and Wellbeing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Institute of Public Health and Wellbeing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Institute of Public Health and Wellbeing (IPHW) is a multidisciplinary international research centre of excellence for developing work-class research efforts alongside national (NHS Trust, Public Health England, British Heart Foundation) and international (WHO, WHF) organisations for tackling public health issues and improving health and wellbeing by means of cutting edge innovations.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_departments">Notable departments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Essex_Law_School">Essex Law School</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Essex Law School"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Essex School of Law is ranked 19th in the UK, 72nd in the world and 3rd in the UK by research power through THE World University Rankings (2022).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Essex_Business_School">Essex Business School</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Essex Business School"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Essex Business School (EBS) is deemed the first carbon-zero business school in the UK, and is granted funding by the <a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Social_Research_Council" title="Economic and Social Research Council">Economic and Social Research Council</a>. The Essex MBA is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">Association of MBAs</a>,and in 2024, Essex Business School became one of the top business schools globally when it was awarded AACSB (Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business) accreditation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Department_of_Government">Department of Government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Department of Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Essex Department of Government has been consistently ranked as top for research in every UK Government's assessments of research excellence. In the <a href="/wiki/Research_Excellence_Framework" title="Research Excellence Framework">Research Excellence Framework</a> in 2014, Essex recorded the average GPA score of 3.54 with 68 percent of its outputs graded as 4*. An article published by the Political Studies Association noted: "This is a tremendous achievement and further cements Essex's reputation as the leading political science department in the country."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The department has four major Research Centres: The Jean Monnet European Centre of Excellence, the Michael Nicholson Centre for Conflict and Cooperation, the Centre for Ideology and Discourse Analysis (CIDA) and the Centre on the Politics of Representation in Crisis (CPRC).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Essex Summer School is organised in Social Science Data Analysis since 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The department is home to the <a href="/wiki/British_Journal_of_Political_Science" title="British Journal of Political Science">British Journal of Political Science</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Essex_School_of_discourse_analysis" title="Essex School of discourse analysis">The Essex School of Discourse Analysis</a> emerged from the graduate programme in ideology and discourse analysis developed by <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Laclau" title="Ernesto Laclau">Ernesto Laclau</a> at Essex and informed by his work with <a href="/wiki/Chantal_Mouffe" title="Chantal Mouffe">Chantal Mouffe</a>. </p><p>Notable academics linked to the department over its history include <a href="/wiki/Brian_Barry" title="Brian Barry">Brian Barry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Birch" title="Sarah Birch">Sarah Birch</a>, <a href="/wiki/R._A._W._Rhodes" title="R. A. W. Rhodes">R. A. W. Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Blondel" title="Jean Blondel">Jean Blondel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Crewe" title="Ivor Crewe">Sir Ivor Crewe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Frank_(academic)" title="Peter Frank (academic)">Peter Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Goodin" title="Robert E. Goodin">Robert E Goodin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_King_(political_scientist)" title="Anthony King (political scientist)">Anthony King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Laclau" title="Ernesto Laclau">Ernesto Laclau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Skrede_Gleditsch" title="Kristian Skrede Gleditsch">Kristian Skrede Gleditsch</a>, current holder of the <a href="/wiki/Regius_Professorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Regius Professorship">Regius Professorship</a> in Political Science. </p><p>The department has five research centres: the Centre for Criminology, the Centre for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, the Centre for Intimate and Sexual Citizenship, the Centre for Research in Economics Sociology and Innovation, and the Centre for Migration Studies.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable academics linked to the department over its history include <a href="/wiki/Joan_Busfield" title="Joan Busfield">Joan Busfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(sociologist)" title="Stanley Cohen (sociologist)">Stan Cohen</a>, BBC presenter and former chair of the Social History Society Pamela Cox,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leonore_Davidoff" title="Leonore Davidoff">Leonore Davidoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diane_Elson" title="Diane Elson">Diane Elson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Glucksmann" title="Miriam Glucksmann">Miriam Glucksmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lockwood_(sociologist)" title="David Lockwood (sociologist)">David Lockwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Susan_McIntosh" title="Mary Susan McIntosh">Mary McIntosh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Department_of_Sociology_and_Criminology">Department of Sociology and Criminology</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Department of Sociology and Criminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Department of Sociology and Criminology was one of the founding departments of the university. Its founding professor was <a href="/wiki/Peter_Townsend_(sociologist)" title="Peter Townsend (sociologist)">Peter Townsend</a> with Geoffrey Hawthorn, <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herm%C3%ADnio_Martins" class="extiw" title="pt:Hermínio Martins">Herminio Martins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Thompson_(oral_historian)" title="Paul Thompson (oral historian)">Paul Thompson</a> its first academic appointments in 1964. <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_E._Smith" title="Dorothy E. Smith">Dorothy E. Smith</a> was the first female lecturer and was appointed in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="East_15_Acting_School">East 15 Acting School</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: East 15 Acting School"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2000, the <a href="/wiki/East_15_Acting_School" title="East 15 Acting School">East 15 Acting School</a> was acquired by the university. The school is based in <a href="/wiki/Loughton" title="Loughton">Loughton</a> in southwest Essex and has a branch in <a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a>. East 15 topped The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide's rankings for drama in September 2018<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was ranked first in The Guardian University Guide 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017 research by The Stage showed East 15 was the UK's most diverse drama school with a third of students from <a href="/wiki/Classification_of_ethnicity_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom">BAME</a> backgrounds.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edge_Hotel_School">Edge Hotel School</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Edge Hotel School"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edge Hotel School is the first hotel school in the UK with a fully commercial four star country house hotel on campus for students to gain practical skills whilst undertaking academic study. The School started events management courses in 2019 and has partnered with the o2 Arena for live projects, and the BRIT Awards for student work experience. The School achieved 1st in the UK For student satisfaction in the 2020 National Student Survey (NSS). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="School_of_Computer_Science_and_Electronic_Engineering">School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/School_of_Computer_Science_and_Electronic_Engineering_(Essex_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering (Essex University)">School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering</a> was inaugurated on 1 August 2007. It was created by merging two long-established departments: The Department of Computer Science and the Department of Electronic Systems Engineering which both began in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a report to UK Parliament, the UK's AI research started in the 1950s and 1960s when the four major AI research centres at universities of Edinburgh, Sussex, Essex, and Cambridge were formed.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Notable academics linked to the school include <a href="/wiki/Tony_Brooker" title="Tony Brooker">Tony Brooker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bartle" title="Richard Bartle">Richard Bartle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ghanbari" title="Mohammed Ghanbari">Mohammed Ghanbari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Poli" title="Riccardo Poli">Riccardo Poli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Tsang" title="Edward Tsang">Edward Tsang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Turner_(computer_scientist)" title="Ray Turner (computer scientist)">Ray Turner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hani_Hagras" title="Hani Hagras">Hani Hagras</a>. </p><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University-of-essex-colchester-campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aerial view of Colchester Campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/University-of-essex-colchester-campus.jpg/990px-University-of-essex-colchester-campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="990" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/University-of-essex-colchester-campus.jpg/1485px-University-of-essex-colchester-campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/University-of-essex-colchester-campus.jpg/1980px-University-of-essex-colchester-campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Colchester Campus</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="UK_Data_Archive">UK Data Archive</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: UK Data Archive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/UK_Data_Archive" title="UK Data Archive">UK Data Archive</a> is a national centre of expertise in data archiving in the United Kingdom (UK). It houses the largest collection of digital data in the social sciences and humanities in the UK. The UK Data Archive was originally founded in 1967 on the Colchester Campus as the Social Science Research Council (SSRC) Data Bank. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnerships">Partnerships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has stated its priority to enhance new and existing partnerships and initiatives at international and domestic level.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A recent development includes the establishment of the first "European university" through the Young Universities for the Future of Europe (YUFE), an alliance of eight leading young European universities and six associate partners of higher education, non-governmental and private sector, selected by the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essex is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Young_European_Research_Universities_Network" title="Young European Research Universities Network">Young European Research Universities Network</a> (YERUN) which promotes timely and relevant research collaboration across significant areas with special attention towards future educational strategies and policies. Additionally, the YERUN promotes student and staff mobility over 18 universities and 12 EU countries.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wivenhoe_House_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wivenhoe House hotel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wivenhoe_House_2019.jpg/220px-Wivenhoe_House_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wivenhoe_House_2019.jpg/330px-Wivenhoe_House_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wivenhoe_House_2019.jpg/440px-Wivenhoe_House_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>Wivenhoe House hotel</figcaption></figure> <p>The university has a growing number of international academic partnerships offering a range of dual degrees, double degrees, honours, masters and doctoral programmes with universities in China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia and Singapore. Essex also has link, friendship and progression arrangements with more than 100 higher education institutions around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-www1.essex.ac.uk_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www1.essex.ac.uk-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essex's School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering and <a href="/wiki/Northwest_University_(China)" title="Northwest University (China)">Northwest University</a> in China launched a double degree programme in 2017 that was approved by the Chinese Ministry of Education. As a prestigious joint four-year programme, students will complete the first three years in China, with Essex staff travelling to Xi’an to deliver month-long modules followed by online support from the UK, to completing the final year in the UK. After completing the final year in the UK, students are awarded qualifications from both institutions; a BSc in Electronic Systems Engineering from Essex and a BSc in Electronic Information Science and Technology.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essex also has growing links with a range of Chinese universities including <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Shanghai University of Finance and Economics">Shanghai University of Finance and Economics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-english.sufe.edu.cn_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english.sufe.edu.cn-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_International_Studies_University" title="Sichuan International Studies University">Sichuan International Studies University</a> in Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-english.sufe.edu.cn_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english.sufe.edu.cn-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_University_of_Foreign_Studies" title="Guangdong University of Foreign Studies">Guangdong University of Foreign Studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2014, Essex has offered a range of degree courses in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Kaplan_Singapore" title="Kaplan Singapore">Kaplan Singapore</a>. The partnership between Kaplan and Essex now extends to various full-time and part-time programmes in partnership with Essex Business School, Edge Hotel School and soon, the Department of Psychology and the School of Sports, Rehabilitation and Exercise Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other partnerships include an international dual-degree programme offered in collaboration between the Faculty of Political Science at <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn University</a> in Thailand and the Department of Government at Essex;<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a dual-degree partnership with <a href="/wiki/National_Dong_Hwa_University_College_of_Humanities_and_Social_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Dong Hwa University College of Humanities and Social Sciences">National Dong Hwa University College of Humanities and Social Sciences</a> in Taiwan; validation arrangements with <a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" title="Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts">Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts</a> in Singapore; a Masters course in Entrepreneurship and Innovation led by Essex and <a href="/wiki/HKU_SPACE" class="mw-redirect" title="HKU SPACE">HKU Space</a> in Hong Kong;<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and pathways to courses in Essex Business School and Essex Law School from Brickfields Asia College in Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essex is now the primary academic partner of the <a href="/wiki/Tavistock_and_Portman_NHS_Foundation_Trust" title="Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust">Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust</a> in London accrediting a growing range of postgraduate courses including its MA in The Foundations of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, the Doctorate in Child, Community & Educational Psychology and the Doctorate in Child & Educational Psychology.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essex's collaboration with Kaplan Open Learning delivers degrees through the University of Essex Online and was named public/private partnership of the year at the PIEoneer Awards in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>University of Essex International College is a partnership between Kaplan International Pathways and the university offering degree preparation courses for international students at the Colchester Campus.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Essex has established the Eastern Arc research consortium with the University of East Anglia and the University of Kent to lead on research collaborations aligned with the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation">Reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Essex was named University of the Year at the Times Higher Education Awards in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It won the International Collaboration of the Year Award at the Times Higher Education Awards 2019 for its work with Amnesty International and five other universities on the Digital Verification Corps, which investigates human rights violations around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On two occasions Essex has been awarded the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Anniversary_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Anniversary Prize">Queen's Anniversary Prize</a> for Higher and Further Education, in 2009 for its "advancing the legal and broader practice of international human rights," and in 2017 for its "authoritative social and economic research to inform the policies of governments for the improvement of people's lives."<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For many years Essex was among the smallest multi-faculty universities in Britain but its strategic plan 2013–19 set a target of expanding by around 50% to around 15,000 students.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was a member of the <a href="/wiki/1994_Group" title="1994 Group">1994 Group</a>. It is now a member of the <a href="/wiki/Young_European_Research_Universities_Network" title="Young European Research Universities Network">Young European Research Universities Network</a> (YERUN) and Young Universities for the Future of Europe (YUFE) alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essex has developed an international reputation for teaching and research. The annual Summer School in Social Science Data Analysis and Collection, celebrated its 50th year in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> more than 15,000 faculty and students from all over the world have completed courses through the Summer School over the past five decades.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Essex was rated in the top 20 in the UK in the Research Excellence Framework (REF 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been in the top 15 for overall student satisfaction six years running, amongst mainstream English universities, according to the National Student Survey (NSS, 2018).<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essex's alumni include two <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel laureates</a>, making the university one of only three non-<a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a> universities which have an alumni including a Nobel laureate, alongside the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">University of Greenwich</a> and the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1987 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a>, who completed his doctorate in political science in 1973. The 2010 Nobel Prize for Economics was awarded to <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pissarides" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Pissarides">Christopher Pissarides</a> who gained his BA and MA degrees in economics in the early 1970s. In 2016 former Essex academic <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart_(economist)" title="Oliver Hart (economist)">Oliver Hart</a> won the Nobel Prize for Economics.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a>, who received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Literature, served as Professor of Poetry at the university from 2010 to 2013 before his retirement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">Rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">National rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Complete_University_Guide" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_League_Table_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">30=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Guardian" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Guardian</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_University_Guide_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">23</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Times/The_Sunday_Times" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Times / Sunday Times</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">46=</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">501–600</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">472=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-THE_World_University_Rankings_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">351–400</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Essex was rated Gold in the <a href="/wiki/Teaching_Excellence_Framework" title="Teaching Excellence Framework">Teaching Excellence Framework</a> (TEF) in 2017. The TEF Panel noted students from all backgrounds achieved outstanding outcomes with regards to continuation and progression to highly skilled employment or further study and outstanding levels of satisfaction with teaching, academic support, and assessment and feedback.<sup id="cite_ref-essex.ac.uk_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-essex.ac.uk-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2023 TEF assessment, Essex's award was revised to "Silver".<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essex has been consistently ranked first for politics research and was once again ranked top in the <a href="/wiki/Research_Excellence_Framework" title="Research Excellence Framework">Research Excellence Framework 2014</a> (REF2014) for politics and international studies.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essex was 19th overall, out of mainstream UK universities, according to the Times Higher Education's 'intensity' ranking for REF2014 which mapped university performance against the proportion of eligible staff submitted.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nine Essex subjects were ranked in the top 25 in the UK using this 'intensity' measure including sociology, economics, business and management, art history, philosophy, law, history and sport and exercise sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nationally, Essex is rated 39th top UK university in 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-UK_University_League_Tables_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK_University_League_Tables-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was ranked 29th overall in <i>The Times and The Sunday Times Good University Guide</i> 2019<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was shortlisted for its University of the Year Award in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university was ranked 251st–300th in the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i> 2020 and in the top 20 for international outlook within this ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university was 370th in the <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i> 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <i>Times Higher Education</i> 100 Under 50 rankings published in 2014, the university was placed 22nd, up seven places from the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essex is ranked in the top 50 for social sciences and 51st for law in the <i>Times Higher Education World University Rankings</i> by subject 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essex is also ranked 126th–150th for Business and Economics, 201st–250th for Arts and Humanities, and 175th–200th for Computer Science in the <i>Times Higher Education World University Rankings</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <i>QS World University Rankings</i> 2019 by subject, Essex is ranked 33rd for politics and international relations, 47th for sociology, 101st–150th for economics and econometrics, 101st–150th for linguistics, 151st–200th for English language and literature and 151st–200th for law and legal studies.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, it was ranked in the top 15 for overall student satisfaction out of English mainstream universities (defined by the university as non-specialist higher education institutions with a survey population of at least 500) for the sixth year running in the <a href="/wiki/National_Student_Survey" title="National Student Survey">National Student Survey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_body">Student body</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Student body"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5px"> <caption>UCAS Admission Statistics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2018 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applications</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCASEoC22_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC22-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>15,860 </td> <td>16,945 </td> <td>18,345 </td> <td>20,895 </td> <td>20,855 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Accepted</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCASEoC22_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC22-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,990 </td> <td>3,245 </td> <td>4,140 </td> <td>4,560 </td> <td>4,455 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applications/Accepted Ratio</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5.30 </td> <td>5.22 </td> <td>4.43 </td> <td>4.58 </td> <td>4.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Offer Rate (%)</b><sup id="cite_ref-ukjune_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukjune-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>β<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-offer_rate22_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offer_rate22-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>73.3 </td> <td>74.5 </td> <td>71.1 </td> <td>71.7 </td> <td>67.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/UCAS_Tariff" title="UCAS Tariff">Average Entry Tariff</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-CUG_Entry_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUG_Entry-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>126 </td> <td>112 </td> <td>117 </td> <td>107 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="font-size:80%;float:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-greek"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mainscheme-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_109-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_109-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Main scheme applications, International and UK</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukjune-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ukjune_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UK domiciled applicants</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>New students entering the university in 2021 had an average of 126 points (the equivalent of just under ABB at A Level).<sup id="cite_ref-CUG_Entry_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUG_Entry-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statistics from the Higher Education Statistics Agency show 95% of UK undergraduates are from state schools or colleges and 11.8% are from low participation neighbourhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university has a very large population of international students, with over 4,300 students from outside the UK in 2017–18.<sup id="cite_ref-keystatistics_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keystatistics-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essex has an international character with 132 countries represented in its student body. The Times Higher Education World Rankings placed Essex joint 15th for the highest percentage of international students with 44.3% of students coming from outside the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essex is also in the top 20 for 'international outlook' in these rankings<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – this indicator measures the proportion of staff and students from outside the UK alongside international collaboration on research. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Students'_Union"><span id="Students.27_Union"></span>Students' Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Students' Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the major music bands to play in Essex's Students' Union include <a href="/wiki/AC/DC" title="AC/DC">AC/DC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blur_(band)" title="Blur (band)">Blur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">The Kinks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Can_(band)" title="Can (band)">Can</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Crimson" title="King Crimson">King Crimson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radiohead" title="Radiohead">Radiohead</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Smiths" title="The Smiths">The Smiths</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Specials" title="The Specials">The Specials</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essex students voted to leave the National Union of Students in an All Student Vote in <a href="/wiki/List_of_students%27_unions_in_the_United_Kingdom_not_affiliated_with_the_NUS" title="List of students' unions in the United Kingdom not affiliated with the NUS">2017</a>. A total of 1,026 votes were cast across the three campuses (845 Colchester, 132 in Southend and 46 in Loughton) with 59% in favour of disaffiliating from the national body.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the student body voted in a referendum to change the way the Students' Union operates with the establishment of a Student Parliament to represent students and hold the officers to account.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Students' Union media channels operate under the name Rebel. Rebel Radio won the Best Training Initiative award at the I Love Student Radio Awards in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Essex_Sport_Arena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Essex Sport Arena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Essex_Sport_Arena.jpg/220px-Essex_Sport_Arena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Essex_Sport_Arena.jpg/330px-Essex_Sport_Arena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Essex_Sport_Arena.jpg/440px-Essex_Sport_Arena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Essex Sport Arena</figcaption></figure> <p>Sport is an integral part of the living and learning experience for students and staff at Essex. There are a wide range of opportunities to participate in sport and physical activity offered, designed to have broad appeal, and to contribute to health and wellbeing of the campus community and to complement the educational experience offered at the university. </p><p>The competitive student sports teams taking part in the British Universities and Colleges Sports competitions are known as the Essex Blades. There are more than 40 clubs covering a range of sports including football, rugby union, American football, netball and cricket, as well as in non-traditional sports such as korfball, ultimate frisbee, pole dancing and cheerleading.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essex has a focus on a number of 'high-performance' sports including volleyball, basketball, rugby union (particularly rugby sevens), football, tennis, netball and lacrosse. Undergraduate and postgraduate sports scholarships are offered for high-performing students in these focus sports, as well as for students competing in individual events. </p><p>National sporting successes include winning the men's team winning the Volleyball England National Student Cup in three consecutive seasons from 2017 to 2019<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the women's basketball team winning the Basketball England National Cup in 2016 and the National League title in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019 the men's volleyball team became the first Essex team to win the British University and Colleges (BUCS) championship national final.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further successes in 2019 included both the men's and women's volleyball team winning the national student cup<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Women's Basketball team retained the BUCS Premier South Title.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university opened the new Essex Sport Arena at the Colchester Campus in 2018, an international-standard sporting venue with seating for 1,650 spectators. It provides facilities for basketball, volleyball, futsal, table tennis, and badminton, and also hosts the Max Whitlock Gymnastics School.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (January 2018)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> The Essex Sport Arena is also home to the Essex Rebels Women's Basketball programme, which includes a women's team playing in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_British_Basketball_League_(WBBL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women's British Basketball League (WBBL) (page does not exist)">Women's British Basketball League (WBBL)</a>, the first women's sports franchise in the eastern region.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Essex Sport Arena is also host to the Essex Rebels Basketball Academy, run in conjunction with a number of local secondary schools and colleges, and the Essex Rebels Junior Basketball Club, which has teams at under-14, under-16 and under-18 age groups competing in the Basketball England Junior National League. </p><p>A number of National Governing Bodies have partnerships with the university including the Football Association, England Rugby, the Lawn Tennis Association, Basketball England, and Volleyball England. Essex is also a "Sport England Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme Delivery Centre" and one of only 12 accredited 'dual-career' universities. Great Britain and England teams use the university's sporting facilities for training camps, and the facilities also play host to a wide range of sporting competitions such as county and regional championships.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2019 Essex was chosen by Basketball England as one of eight regional talent hubs.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essex is also one of 14 universities selected as Tier 1 University Football Hubs which work with the FA and BUCS to support the development of grassroots football.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university also works in partnership with Ipswich Town Football Club in delivering support services for their Women's Super League Academy programme. </p><p>The Colchester Campus is also home to one of the longest-established disc golf courses in the UK which has hosted many international championships including the World Team Disc Golf Championship in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once a year, 'Derby Day' is a varsity sports contest between the University of Essex clubs and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a> sport teams. The event is hosted alternately by Essex and UEA, which Essex has lost 10 times in a row.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Links_with_industry">Links with industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Links with industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Knowledge_Gateway_research_and_technology_park">Knowledge Gateway research and technology park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Knowledge Gateway research and technology park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Innovation_Centre,_Knowledge_Gateway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Innovation Centre, Knowledge Gateway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Innovation_Centre%2C_Knowledge_Gateway.jpg/220px-Innovation_Centre%2C_Knowledge_Gateway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Innovation_Centre%2C_Knowledge_Gateway.jpg/330px-Innovation_Centre%2C_Knowledge_Gateway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Innovation_Centre%2C_Knowledge_Gateway.jpg/440px-Innovation_Centre%2C_Knowledge_Gateway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Innovation Centre, Knowledge Gateway</figcaption></figure> <p>Essex has established the Knowledge Gateway research and technology park at its Colchester Campus with a long-term aim of providing employment for more than 2,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first phase of Parkside Office Village and the new £21m Essex Business School were the first buildings to be completed. The second phase of Parkside Office Village opened in autumn 2018 and a new £12m Innovation Centre opened in 2019. The innovation Centre will provide a home to more than 50 start-ups and has been supported with substantial funding from Essex County Council and South East Local Enterprise Partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university was named a University Enterprise Zone (UEZ) by the UK Government in September 2019 and received £800,000 towards the £1.3m Accelerating Innovation at the Knowledge Gateway project which is developing a range of initiatives to support businesses to work with the university,<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Knowledge_Transfer_Partnerships">Knowledge Transfer Partnerships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Knowledge Transfer Partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Essex's Research and Enterprise Office connects businesses with academic expertise and also offers business support. In December 2019 Essex was the leading university in the East of England and London for Knowledge Transfer Partnerships, the flagship Innovate UK programme, and third in the UK with 35 active projects worth a total of £8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Essex_people" title="List of University of Essex people">List of University of Essex people</a></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OscarArias.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Óscar Arias, former president of Costa Rica, and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987"><img alt="Óscar Arias, former president of Costa Rica, and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OscarArias.jpg/102px-OscarArias.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OscarArias.jpg/153px-OscarArias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OscarArias.jpg/204px-OscarArias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a>, former president of Costa Rica, and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in 1987</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Pissarides_Wiki_MR2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christopher A. Pissarides, the joint Nobel Prize in Economics recipient in 2010"><img alt="Christopher A. Pissarides, the joint Nobel Prize in Economics recipient in 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Christopher_Pissarides_Wiki_MR2013.jpg/90px-Christopher_Pissarides_Wiki_MR2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Christopher_Pissarides_Wiki_MR2013.jpg/135px-Christopher_Pissarides_Wiki_MR2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Christopher_Pissarides_Wiki_MR2013.jpg/180px-Christopher_Pissarides_Wiki_MR2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Pissarides" title="Christopher A. Pissarides">Christopher A. Pissarides</a>, the joint <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Economics">Nobel Prize in Economics</a> recipient in 2010</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apvienot%C4%81s_Karalistes_parlamenta_P%C4%81rst%C4%81vju_pal%C4%81tas_priek%C5%A1s%C4%93d%C4%93t%C4%81ja_ofici%C4%81l%C4%81_viz%C4%ABte_Latvij%C4%81_(39361465685)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Bercow, former Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom) (2009–2019)"><img alt="John Bercow, former Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom) (2009–2019)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Apvienot%C4%81s_Karalistes_parlamenta_P%C4%81rst%C4%81vju_pal%C4%81tas_priek%C5%A1s%C4%93d%C4%93t%C4%81ja_ofici%C4%81l%C4%81_viz%C4%ABte_Latvij%C4%81_%2839361465685%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/87px-Apvienot%C4%81s_Karalistes_parlamenta_P%C4%81rst%C4%81vju_pal%C4%81tas_priek%C5%A1s%C4%93d%C4%93t%C4%81ja_ofici%C4%81l%C4%81_viz%C4%ABte_Latvij%C4%81_%2839361465685%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Apvienot%C4%81s_Karalistes_parlamenta_P%C4%81rst%C4%81vju_pal%C4%81tas_priek%C5%A1s%C4%93d%C4%93t%C4%81ja_ofici%C4%81l%C4%81_viz%C4%ABte_Latvij%C4%81_%2839361465685%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-Apvienot%C4%81s_Karalistes_parlamenta_P%C4%81rst%C4%81vju_pal%C4%81tas_priek%C5%A1s%C4%93d%C4%93t%C4%81ja_ofici%C4%81l%C4%81_viz%C4%ABte_Latvij%C4%81_%2839361465685%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Apvienot%C4%81s_Karalistes_parlamenta_P%C4%81rst%C4%81vju_pal%C4%81tas_priek%C5%A1s%C4%93d%C4%93t%C4%81ja_ofici%C4%81l%C4%81_viz%C4%ABte_Latvij%C4%81_%2839361465685%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/173px-Apvienot%C4%81s_Karalistes_parlamenta_P%C4%81rst%C4%81vju_pal%C4%81tas_priek%C5%A1s%C4%93d%C4%93t%C4%81ja_ofici%C4%81l%C4%81_viz%C4%ABte_Latvij%C4%81_%2839361465685%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1206" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Bercow" title="John Bercow">John Bercow</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)</a> (2009–2019)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Festakt_zur_Neuer%C3%B6ffnung_des_Milit%C3%A4rhistorischen_Museums_der_Bundeswehr_-_Daniel_Libeskind.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Architect Daniel Libeskind"><img alt="Architect Daniel Libeskind" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Festakt_zur_Neuer%C3%B6ffnung_des_Milit%C3%A4rhistorischen_Museums_der_Bundeswehr_-_Daniel_Libeskind.jpg/120px-Festakt_zur_Neuer%C3%B6ffnung_des_Milit%C3%A4rhistorischen_Museums_der_Bundeswehr_-_Daniel_Libeskind.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Festakt_zur_Neuer%C3%B6ffnung_des_Milit%C3%A4rhistorischen_Museums_der_Bundeswehr_-_Daniel_Libeskind.jpg/180px-Festakt_zur_Neuer%C3%B6ffnung_des_Milit%C3%A4rhistorischen_Museums_der_Bundeswehr_-_Daniel_Libeskind.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Festakt_zur_Neuer%C3%B6ffnung_des_Milit%C3%A4rhistorischen_Museums_der_Bundeswehr_-_Daniel_Libeskind.jpg/240px-Festakt_zur_Neuer%C3%B6ffnung_des_Milit%C3%A4rhistorischen_Museums_der_Bundeswehr_-_Daniel_Libeskind.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3996" data-file-height="2669" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Architect <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ifeanyi_Ossai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ifeanyi Ossai, Present Deputy Governor of Enugu State, Nigeria"><img alt="Ifeanyi Ossai, Present Deputy Governor of Enugu State, Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ifeanyi_Ossai.jpg/80px-Ifeanyi_Ossai.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ifeanyi_Ossai.jpg/120px-Ifeanyi_Ossai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ifeanyi_Ossai.jpg/160px-Ifeanyi_Ossai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ifeanyi_Ossai_(politician)" title="Ifeanyi Ossai (politician)">Ifeanyi Ossai</a>, Present <a href="/wiki/Deputy_governor" title="Deputy governor">Deputy Governor</a> of Enugu State, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Priti_Patel_MP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Priti Patel, the former Secretary of State for the Home Department"><img alt="Priti Patel, the former Secretary of State for the Home Department" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Priti_Patel_MP.jpg/90px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Priti_Patel_MP.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Priti_Patel_MP.jpg/135px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Priti_Patel_MP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Priti_Patel_MP.jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Priti_Patel_MP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Home_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for the Home Department">Secretary of State for the Home Department</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoshyar_Zebari.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoshyar Zebari, former Minister of Foreign Affairs for Iraq"><img alt="Hoshyar Zebari, former Minister of Foreign Affairs for Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hoshyar_Zebari.jpg/97px-Hoshyar_Zebari.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hoshyar_Zebari.jpg/145px-Hoshyar_Zebari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hoshyar_Zebari.jpg/193px-Hoshyar_Zebari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hoshyar_Zebari" title="Hoshyar Zebari">Hoshyar Zebari</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Iraq)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq)">Minister of Foreign Affairs for Iraq</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico.RodolfoNeriVela.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rodolfo Neri Vela, a Mexican scientist and astronaut who flew aboard a NASA Space Shuttle mission in 1985"><img alt="Rodolfo Neri Vela, a Mexican scientist and astronaut who flew aboard a NASA Space Shuttle mission in 1985" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mexico.RodolfoNeriVela.01.jpg/96px-Mexico.RodolfoNeriVela.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mexico.RodolfoNeriVela.01.jpg/144px-Mexico.RodolfoNeriVela.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mexico.RodolfoNeriVela.01.jpg/192px-Mexico.RodolfoNeriVela.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Neri_Vela" title="Rodolfo Neri Vela">Rodolfo Neri Vela</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mexican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican people">Mexican</a> <a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">scientist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> who flew aboard a <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> mission in 1985</div> </li> </ul><p>Notable alumni in the field of politics and government include <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a>, the former President of Costa Rica, who completed his doctorate in political science in 1973 and received the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in 1987. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Casas_Zamora" title="Kevin Casas Zamora">Kevin Casas Zamora</a>, the former Vice President of Costa Rica, received a MA from Essex in 1993. In October 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize in Economics</a> was jointly awarded to <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Pissarides" title="Christopher A. Pissarides">Christopher A. Pissarides</a>, who had completed his BA and MA in economics in the early 1970s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Other political figures educated at Essex include the foreign ministers of Slovenia (<a href="/wiki/Dimitrij_Rupel" title="Dimitrij Rupel">Dimitrij Rupel</a>) and Iraq (<a href="/wiki/Hoshyar_Zebari" title="Hoshyar Zebari">Hoshyar Zebari</a>), Conservative Party MPs <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Bottomley" title="Virginia Bottomley">Virginia Bottomley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Bercow" title="John Bercow">John Bercow</a>, former Speaker of the House of Commons, Labour Party MP <a href="/wiki/Siobhain_McDonagh" title="Siobhain McDonagh">Siobhain McDonagh</a>, Labour Party MEP <a href="/wiki/John_Howarth_(British_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Howarth (British politician)">John Howarth</a>, Speaker of Bangladesh's Parliament <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Sharmin_Chaudhury" title="Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury">Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury</a>, Pakistani social activist <a href="/wiki/Omar_Asghar_Khan" title="Omar Asghar Khan">Omar Asghar Khan</a>, South African politician <a href="/wiki/Thozamile_Botha" title="Thozamile Botha">Thozamile Botha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Whiteman" title="Rob Whiteman">Rob Whiteman</a> Chief Executive of CIPFA, and Singapore social activist <a href="/wiki/James_Gomez_(politician)" title="James Gomez (politician)">James Gomez</a> (MA 1994).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Notable alumni in the field of the humanities and media include <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a>, who both studied at the East 15 Acting School (part of the university since 2001), artistic director <a href="/wiki/William_Burdett-Coutts" title="William Burdett-Coutts">William Burdett-Coutts</a> (MA Drama), documentary filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Nick_Broomfield" title="Nick Broomfield">Nick Broomfield</a>, filmmaker <a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a>, the TV comedy producer <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Posner" title="Geoff Posner">Geoff Posner</a>, the Malaysian poet <a href="/wiki/Kee_Thuan_Chye" title="Kee Thuan Chye">Kee Thuan Chye</a>, the BBC Correspondent <a href="/wiki/Brian_Hanrahan" title="Brian Hanrahan">Brian Hanrahan</a>, fashion designer and <a href="/wiki/Fashion_Revolution" title="Fashion Revolution">Fashion Revolution</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Carry_Somers" title="Carry Somers">Carry Somers</a>, the essayist <a href="/wiki/David_Bouchier" title="David Bouchier">David Bouchier</a>, the novelists <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilson_(author)" title="Jonathan Wilson (author)">Jonathan Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lawton_(author)" title="John Lawton (author)">John Lawton</a> and novelist <a href="/wiki/Ben_Okri" title="Ben Okri">Ben Okri</a>, a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a>. Musicians include jazz guitarist <a href="/wiki/John_Etheridge" title="John Etheridge">John Etheridge</a> and jazz saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Atzmon" title="Gilad Atzmon">Gilad Atzmon</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the field of architecture, architect <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a>, who was commissioned to rebuild the World Trade Center Site in New York City (MA in the History and Theory of Architecture, 1972). The architectural historian <a href="/wiki/Alberto_P%C3%A9rez-G%C3%B3mez" title="Alberto Pérez-Gómez">Alberto Pérez-Gómez</a>, subsequently head of the History and Theory of Architecture program at <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a> in Canada (M.A. and PhD, 1975). Notable alumni in law include <a href="/wiki/Mark_Watson-Gandy" title="Mark Watson-Gandy">Mark Watson-Gandy</a>, an award-winning <a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Many of the university's graduates have gone on to staff university departments worldwide. These include <a href="/wiki/Erkin_Bairam" title="Erkin Bairam">Erkin Bairam</a> (Economics, Otago), <a href="/wiki/Kusuma_Karunaratne" title="Kusuma Karunaratne">Kusuma Karunaratne</a> (Sinhala, Dean of the Faculty of Graduate Studies, and Vice-Chancellor, Colombo), <a href="/wiki/Farish_A._Noor" title="Farish A. Noor">Farish A. Noor</a> (History, University Malaya), <a href="/wiki/Michael_Taylor_(political_scientist)" title="Michael Taylor (political scientist)">Michael Taylor</a> (Politics, Washington) and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dr%C3%A8ze" title="Jean Drèze">Jean Drèze</a> (London School of Economics and Political Science, Delhi School of Economics). It has been estimated<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (August 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> that half of the sociology professors in UK Higher Education have completed all or part of their education at Essex.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies_and_criticisms">Controversies and criticisms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Controversies and criticisms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Criticism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-criticism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism#Avoid_sections_and_articles_focusing_on_criticisms_or_controversies" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">"criticism" or "controversy" section</a> <b>may compromise the article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">through discussion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:University_of_Essex" title="Talk:University of Essex">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_and_Professional_Integrity">Academic and Professional Integrity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Academic and Professional Integrity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In her article "Diary: Why I Quit" in the London Review of Books, the novelist and the chair of judges for the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Man_Booker_International_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Booker International Prize">Man Booker International Prize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marina_Warner" title="Marina Warner">Dame Marina Warner</a>, compared the University of Essex to "the world of Chinese communist corporatism where enforcers rush to carry out the latest orders from their chiefs in an ecstasy of obedience to ideological principles which they do not seem to have examined, let alone discussed with the people they order to follow them, whom they cashier when they won’t knuckle under".<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further critique in the article "The Strange Death of the Liberal University", Michael Bailey describes the university as a place that promotes "divisive competition, false economies and philistine instrumentality".<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, following the <a href="/wiki/Reindorf_Review" title="Reindorf Review">Reindorf Review</a>, the university was obliged to apologise to Professor Rosa Freedman and Professor <a href="/wiki/Jo_Phoenix" title="Jo Phoenix">Jo Phoenix</a> after their invitation was withdrawn to speak.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Vice-Chancellor Professor Anthony Forster said: "The report makes clear that we have made serious mistakes and we need to do our very best to learn from these and to ensure they are not repeated. The review notes the particular responsibility placed on universities to protect freedom of speech within the law, and to ensure that a diversity of voices and views can be heard on our campuses. On behalf of the university, I have issued an open apology to each of Professor Phoenix and Professor Freedman".<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-semitism_and_allegations_of_racial_profiling">Anti-semitism and allegations of racial profiling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Anti-semitism and allegations of racial profiling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2019, the <a href="/wiki/2019_University_of_Essex_anti-semitism_controversy" title="2019 University of Essex anti-semitism controversy"> university was involved in an anti-semitism controversy</a>; a number of students voted against the establishment of the Jewish student society. Staff member Dr Maaruf Ali was dismissed due to posting holocaust denial images on social media.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, the university received some criticism as anti-semitic chants were made by protestors outside a talk by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kemp" title="Richard Kemp">Richard Kemp</a> on the Colchester campus.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2021, a black student was allegedly <a href="/wiki/Racial_profiling" title="Racial profiling">racially profiled</a> by security staff which resulted in the student being confronted by armed police officers. The student was quoted as saying: "Their description of the suspected individual was black, six-feet tall, athletic build, with dreadlocked hair. Being threatened with guns on the campus where my safety is supposed to be provided for is troubling and concerning. How are black students supposed to be safe from racial discrimination and fear of potential death when their biggest threat are those that are supposed to protect them? My hair is far from dreadlocks – and I'm not that tall."<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essex has been criticised for a lack of commitment towards sensitive issues except when it is perceived to be in the interest of its public image. The universities public denouncement of the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a> incident was cited as a notable example of the institution taking a stand on social media and then refusing to follow through with their commitment to solidarity when students continued to express concerns on being racially profiled by staff.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_UK_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Armorial of UK universities">Armorial of UK universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">List of universities in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">Plate glass university</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-finstat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-finstat_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finstat_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essex.ac.uk/-/media/documents/about/financial-statements/financial-statements-2022-2023.pdf">"Essex Financial Statements 2022–23"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Essex Financial Statements</i>. Essex<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Essex+Financial+Statements&rft.atitle=Essex+Financial+Statements+2022%E2%80%9323&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.essex.ac.uk%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2Fabout%2Ffinancial-statements%2Ffinancial-statements-2022-2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Essex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essex.ac.uk/-/media/documents/about/financial-statements/university-of-essex-financial-statement-2019.pdf">"Essex Financial Statements 2019–20"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Essex Financial Statements</i>. Essex<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Essex+Financial+Statements&rft.atitle=Essex+Financial+Statements+2019%E2%80%9320&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.essex.ac.uk%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2Fabout%2Ffinancial-statements%2Funiversity-of-essex-financial-statement-2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Essex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essexstudent.com/sport/">"Essex SU – Sport"</a>. <i>Essexstudent.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2017</span>. <q>The Essex Blades are the collective name for all our sports teams and clubs who represent the university, as well as just for fun.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Essexstudent.com&rft.atitle=Essex+SU+%E2%80%93+Sport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.essexstudent.com%2Fsport%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Essex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/UniEssexOnline/photos/a.431407543559717/5721514897882262/">"University of Essex Online - Did you know the University of Essex's Colchester campus has an adorable mascot? If you're planning on attending our Summer 2022 Graduation ceremony, keep an eye out for Pebbles!"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=University+of+Essex+Online+-+Did+you+know+the+University+of+Essex%27s+Colchester+campus+has+an+adorable+mascot%3F+If+you%27re+planning+on+attending+our+Summer+2022+Graduation+ceremony%2C+keep+an+eye+out+for+Pebbles%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FUniEssexOnline%2Fphotos%2Fa.431407543559717%2F5721514897882262%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Essex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-essex">"University of Essex"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 10 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft.atitle=University+of+Essex&rft.date=2024-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Funiversity-essex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Essex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-21292561">"Royal honour for Essex university department of government"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Essex629" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FF1A1A; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Essex" title="Template:University of Essex"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Essex" title="Template talk:University of Essex"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Essex" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Essex"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Essex629" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">University of Essex</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF1A1A; color:white;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b>Chancellor:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Perry" title="Sarah Perry">Sarah Perry</a></li> <li><i><b>Vice-Chancellor:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Forster_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Forster (academic)">Anthony Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_Essex" title="Category:Academics of the University of Essex">Academics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Essex_people" title="List of University of Essex people">List of University of Essex people</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UoEnewcrest.png" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Essex crest"><img alt="University of Essex crest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/UoEnewcrest.png/100px-UoEnewcrest.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/UoEnewcrest.png/150px-UoEnewcrest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/UoEnewcrest.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF1A1A; color:white;;width:1%">Faculties and schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_15_Acting_School" title="East 15 Acting School">East 15 Acting School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Social_and_Technical_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute for Social and Technical Research">Institute for Social and Technical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Prison_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="International Centre for Prison Studies">International Centre for Prison Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Computer_Science_and_Electronic_Engineering,_Essex_University" title="School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Essex University">School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF1A1A; color:white;;width:1%">Campus and affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Crewe_Lecture_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivor Crewe Lecture Hall">Ivor Crewe Lecture Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Essex_College" title="South Essex College">South Essex College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Campus_Suffolk" class="mw-redirect" title="University Campus Suffolk">University Campus Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wivenhoe_Park" title="Wivenhoe Park">Wivenhoe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writtle_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Writtle College">Writtle College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF1A1A; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Essex" title="Category:University of Essex"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:University_of_Essex" class="extiw" title="commons:category:University of Essex"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom734" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom734" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">Universities in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_England" title="List of universities in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East of England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_of_London" title="Brunel University of London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="City St George's, University of London">City St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">LSHTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond, The American International University in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midlands" title="Midlands">Midlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Newman_University" title="Birmingham Newman University">Birmingham Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Grosseteste_University" title="Bishop Grosseteste University">Bishop Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_University" title="Coventry University">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Adams_University" title="Harper Adams University">Harper Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northampton" title="University of Northampton">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Birmingham" title="University College Birmingham">University College Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wolverhampton" title="University of Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greater_Manchester" title="University of Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">LSTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sunderland" title="University of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_University" title="Teesside University">Teesside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St. John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartpury_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartpury College">Hartpury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire" title="University of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Plymouth" title="University of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Marjon_University" title="Plymouth Marjon University">Plymouth Marjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Plymouth" title="Arts University Plymouth">Arts University Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University" title="Royal Agricultural University">Royal Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solent_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England" title="University of the West of England">UWE Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">Highlands and Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">West of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Wales" title="List of universities in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_University" title="Wrexham University">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_British_overseas_territories" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_College" title="Bermuda College">Bermuda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayman Islands Law School">Cayman Islands Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="International College of the Cayman Islands">International College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint James School of Medicine">Saint James School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_University" title="St. Matthew's University">St. Matthew's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="University College of the Cayman Islands">University College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science,_Arts_and_Technology" title="University of Science, Arts and Technology">University of Science, Arts and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies_Open_Campus" title="University of the West Indies Open Campus">University of the West Indies Open Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Crown dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Channel_Islands_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey">University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_University" title="Arden University">Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programmes" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programmes">London International Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_student_protests" title="2010 United Kingdom student protests">2010 United Kingdom student protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List by date of foundation</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ancient_university" title="Ancient university">Ancient</a>; <a href="/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest in England</a>; <a href="/wiki/Red_brick_university" title="Red brick university">Redbrick</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">Plate glass</a>; <a href="/wiki/Post-1992_university" title="Post-1992 university">Post-1992</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_endowment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by endowment">List by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">List by enrolment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom">Colleges within universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">Degree abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_Wales" title="Higher Education Funding Council for Wales">HEFCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Students" title="Office for Students">Office for Students</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_and_grants_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom">Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Radio_Association" title="Student Radio Association">Student Radio Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student unionism in the United Kingdom">Student unionism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tuition fees in the United Kingdom">Tuition fees in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Undergraduate degree classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_College_Union" title="University and College Union">University and College Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(United_Kingdom)" title="Polytechnic (United Kingdom)">Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Universities in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_the_East_of_England131" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_the_East_of_England" title="Template:Universities and colleges in the East of England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_the_East_of_England" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in the East of England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_the_East_of_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in the East of England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_the_East_of_England131" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in the <a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East of England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">NUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writtle_University_College" title="Writtle University College">Writtle University College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_Centre_Peterborough" title="University Centre Peterborough">University Centre Peterborough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Further Education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnfield_College" title="Barnfield College">Barnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_College,_Bedford" title="Bedford College, Bedford">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree_College" title="Braintree College">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Regional_College" title="Cambridge Regional College">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bedfordshire_College" title="Central Bedfordshire College">Central Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford_College" title="Chelmsford College">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester_Institute" title="Colchester Institute">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton_%26_Otley_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Easton & Otley College">Easton & Otley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping_Forest_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Epping Forest College">Epping Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Yarmouth College">Great Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlow_College" title="Harlow College">Harlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford_Regional_College" title="Hertford Regional College">Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdonshire_Regional_College" title="Huntingdonshire Regional College">Huntingdonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowestoft_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowestoft College">Lowestoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hertfordshire_College" title="North Hertfordshire College">North Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_College_Norwich" title="City College Norwich">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaklands_College" title="Oaklands College">Oaklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough_Regional_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterborough Regional College">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttleworth_College_(Bedfordshire)" title="Shuttleworth College (Bedfordshire)">Shuttleworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Essex_College" title="South Essex College">South Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_New_College" title="Suffolk New College">Suffolk New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresham_College_of_Further_and_Higher_Education" title="Tresham College of Further and Higher Education">Tresham College of Further and Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USP_College" title="USP College">USP (Seevic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_West_Anglia" title="College of West Anglia">West Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Herts_College" title="West Herts College">West Herts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Suffolk_College" title="West Suffolk College">West Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth form colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bedford_Sixth_Form" title="The Bedford Sixth Form">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree_Sixth_Form" title="Braintree Sixth Form">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Corby_Sixth_Form" class="mw-redirect" title="The Corby Sixth Form">The Corby Sixth Form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester_Sixth_Form_College" title="Colchester Sixth Form College">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dereham_Sixth_Form_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Dereham Sixth Form College">Dereham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Norfolk_Sixth_Form_College" title="East Norfolk Sixth Form College">East Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hills_Road_Sixth_Form_College" title="Hills Road Sixth Form College">Hills Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberley_College" title="Kimberley College">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Road_Sixth_Form_College" title="Long Road Sixth Form College">Long Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowestoft_Sixth_Form_College" title="Lowestoft Sixth Form College">Lowestoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Sixth_Form_College" title="Luton Sixth Form College">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USP_College" title="USP College">USP (Palmer's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paston_College" title="Paston College">Paston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Newton_Sixth_Form" title="Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form">Sir Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_(sixth_form_college)" title="One (sixth form college)">One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Essex&params=51.87633_N_0.94487_E_source:placeopedia"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°52′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°56′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.87633°N 0.94487°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.87633; 0.94487</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075104#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1955" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075104#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1955" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075104#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109426946">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136064028">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1010842-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50054330">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12043345s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12043345s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35029556">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX128997">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90222315">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811793612905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007269212805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/1c2d80eb-f288-42a9-b3ba-f236e2bc84d7">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05704408?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">ISIL</a>: GB-UkCoU</span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">ISIL</a>: UK-UkCoU</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028638905">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&oldid=1275722643">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Essex&oldid=1275722643</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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