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transform="matrix(0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 0.7071 -4.0814 9.895)" width="26.04" height="0.94"></rect> <rect x="-3.12" y="9.41" transform="matrix(-0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 -0.7071 9.9244 23.8592)" width="26.04" height="0.94"></rect> </svg> </span></span><div class="checkbox__label">Only show me free articles</div></label></div><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Search" data-disable-with="Search" class="button button primary" /></form></div></section><section class="article-search-results cell medium-9"><div class="search-section-chooser"><ul><li>NLR</li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/sidecar/search?query%5Bauthor%5D=Ernest+Mandel">Sidecar</a></li></ul></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i213/articles/tariq-ali-ernest-mandel-the-luck-of-a-crazy-youth-interview-with-ernest-mandel"><span class="programme-note__author">Tariq Ali <em>&</em> Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">The Luck of a Crazy Youth (Interview with Ernest Mandel)</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i213"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/213 <span class='date'>September–October 1995</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i213/articles/tariq-ali-ernest-mandel-the-luck-of-a-crazy-youth-interview-with-ernest-mandel"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Ernest, you were ten years old when Hitler seized power in Germany and sixteen when World War Two broke out. It was surely an awful time to be young, especially for someone like you, from a Jewish background. What are your first memories of that period?” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i196/articles/ernest-mandel-petra-kelly-and-willy-brandt"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Petra Kelly and Willy Brandt</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i196"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/196 <span class='date'>November–December 1992</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i196/articles/ernest-mandel-petra-kelly-and-willy-brandt"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“The deaths of Willy Brandt and Petra Kelly in a way mark the end of two successive generations of mass leaders, two eras of the West European Left, spanning more than fifty years. Willy Brandt, a man of very modest beginnings, identified from his earliest youth with the . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i169/articles/ernest-mandel-the-myth-of-market-socialism"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">The Myth of Market Socialism</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i169"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/169 <span class='date'>May–June 1988</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i169/articles/ernest-mandel-the-myth-of-market-socialism"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“We must be grateful to Alec Nove for keeping the controversy to the essentials, avoiding red herrings and side issues. Our debate does not concern the most adequate strategy for assuring immediate rapid economic growth and increasing social equality in relatively less developed countries. Neither is its object . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i159/articles/ernest-mandel-in-defence-of-socialist-planning"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">In Defence of Socialist Planning</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i159"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/159 <span class='date'>September–October 1986</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i159/articles/ernest-mandel-in-defence-of-socialist-planning"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“In his book The Economics of Feasible Socialism Alec Nove criticizes the methods of Marxist economics, as misleading or irrelevant for the task of building socialism, and rejects the goal of Marxist politics—socialism without commodity production—as impossible of realization. Any effective answer to his objections must follow the . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i157/articles/ernest-mandel-the-role-of-the-individual-in-history-the-case-of-world-war-two"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">The Role of the Individual in History: The Case of World War Two</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i157"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/157 <span class='date'>May–June 1986</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i157/articles/ernest-mandel-the-role-of-the-individual-in-history-the-case-of-world-war-two"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“The primacy of the relationships and conflicts between social forces in determining the course of history is one of the fundamental assumptions of historical materialism. In societies divided into different social classes, such relationships are perforce class relations. History is thus explained, in the final analysis, as a . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i141/articles/ernest-mandel-the-threat-of-war-and-the-struggle-for-socialism"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">The Threat of War and the Struggle for Socialism</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i141"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/141 <span class='date'>September–October 1983</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i141/articles/ernest-mandel-the-threat-of-war-and-the-struggle-for-socialism"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Several times during the last three years the threat of a third world war seemed to loom large. Impressionist commentators did not hesitate to draw this conclusion. In fact a panic wave arose. The powerful and promising anti-war movement, which is growing today in the imperialist countries, was . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i108/articles/ernest-mandel-on-the-nature-of-the-soviet-state"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">On the Nature of the Soviet State</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i108"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/108 <span class='date'>March–April 1978</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i108/articles/ernest-mandel-on-the-nature-of-the-soviet-state"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“The sixtieth anniversary of the Russian revolution was celebrated this year. It was also the fortieth anniversary of the publication of Trotsky’s The Revolution Betrayed, which analysed the Soviet Union as a degenerate workers’ state. Many historic events have occurred during the past four decades. We have seen . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i100/articles/ernest-mandel-revolutionary-strategy-in-europe-a-political-interview"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Revolutionary Strategy in Europe--A Political Interview</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i100"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/100 <span class='date'>November–December 1976</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i100/articles/ernest-mandel-revolutionary-strategy-in-europe-a-political-interview"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“The revolutionary Left, and especially the Fourth International, is often accused—for example, by the leaderships of the PdUPC in Italy or the PSU and CFDT in France—of mechanically superimposing onto the reality of the advanced capitalist countries of Western Europe a ‘model’ derived from the Russian revolution: breakdown . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i90/articles/ernest-mandel-the-industrial-cycle-in-late-capitalism"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">The Industrial Cycle in Late Capitalism</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i90"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/90 <span class='date'>March–April 1975</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i90/articles/ernest-mandel-the-industrial-cycle-in-late-capitalism"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“It is well known that ever since large-scale capitalist industry achieved domination of the world market, its development has assumed a cyclical character, peculiar only to this mode of production, with successive phases of recession, upswing, boom, overheating, crash, depression and so on. Although Marx left no finished . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i87/articles/ernest-mandel-bill-warren-recession-and-its-consequences-discussion"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel <em>&</em> Bill Warren</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Recession and Its Consequences (Discussion)</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i87"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/87-88 <span class='date'>September–December 1974</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i87/articles/ernest-mandel-bill-warren-recession-and-its-consequences-discussion"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“In September, when he was touring Australia, Ernest Mandel was invited to join a radio programme in which, through a link-up with London, he and Bill Warren discussed the impending world recession: its immediate and long-run effects, and its consequences for the working class. Naturally, in a . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i86/articles/ernest-mandel-solzhenitsyn-stalinism-and-the-october-revolution"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Solzhenitsyn, Stalinism and the October Revolution</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i86"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/86 <span class='date'>July–August 1974</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i86/articles/ernest-mandel-solzhenitsyn-stalinism-and-the-october-revolution"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“The Gulag Archipelago testifies to a threefold tragedy. First, the tragedy of the Stalinist purges that struck at millions of Soviet citizens, among them the majority of the old cadres of the Bolshevik party, who were innocent of the crimes they were charged with. Second, the tragedy of . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i72/articles/ernest-mandel-reply-to-hernandez-s-the-development-of-marx-s-economic-thought"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Reply to Hernandez’s 'The Development of Marx’s Economic Thought'</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i72"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/72 <span class='date'>March–April 1972</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i72/articles/ernest-mandel-reply-to-hernandez-s-the-development-of-marx-s-economic-thought"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Angel Hernandez criticizes my Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx on three essential points. He contends that: 1. in Marx’s mature writings, ‘alienation’ becomes synonymous with capitalist exploitation, as these writings have only one single object: an analysis of the capitalist mode of production; 2. it . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i59/articles/ernest-mandel-the-laws-of-uneven-development"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">The Laws of Uneven Development</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i59"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/59 <span class='date'>January–February 1970</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i59/articles/ernest-mandel-the-laws-of-uneven-development"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Before answering Martin Nicolaus’s critique of ‘Where is America going?’, the origins and intended function of that article should be explained. It is the transcript of a speech given to a seminar of Finnish students at Helsinki, in the framework of a symposium on ‘American imperialism today’. It . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i56/articles/ernest-mandel-trotsky-s-marxism-a-rejoinder"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Trotsky’s Marxism: A Rejoinder</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i56"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/56 <span class='date'>July–August 1969</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i56/articles/ernest-mandel-trotsky-s-marxism-a-rejoinder"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Nicolas Krassó attempted to explain Stalin’s victory in the inner-party struggle of the Bolshevik party during the twenties by two alleged basic weaknesses of ‘Trotsky’s Marxism’: his ‘sociologism’, i.e. his constant underestimation of the autonomous role of political institutions; and his ‘administrativism’, which tended to identify him with . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i54/articles/ernest-mandel-where-is-america-going"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Where Is America Going?</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i54"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/54 <span class='date'>March–April 1969</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i54/articles/ernest-mandel-where-is-america-going"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Today, profound forces are working to undermine the social and economic equilibrium which has reigned in the United States for more than 25 years, since the big depressions of 1929–32 and of 1937–38. Some of these are forces of an international character, linked with the national liberation struggles . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i52/articles/ernest-mandel-lessons-of-may"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Lessons of May</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i52"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/52 <span class='date'>November–December 1968</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i52/articles/ernest-mandel-lessons-of-may"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“The revolutionary wave of May 1968 constitutes an immense reservoir of social experience. The inventory of this experience is as yet far from complete. What characterized that wave was precisely the irruption onto the historical stage of the creative energy of the masses, multiplying forms of action, initiatives . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i47/articles/ernest-mandel-trotsky-s-marxism-an-anti-critique"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Trotsky’s Marxism: An Anti-Critique</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i47"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/47 <span class='date'>January–February 1968</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i47/articles/ernest-mandel-trotsky-s-marxism-an-anti-critique"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Nicolas Krassó’s critique of Trotsky’s political thought and activities, which appeared in issue No. 44 of the New Left Review, provides a welcome occasion to unravel some of the misconceptions and prejudices about the historical role of the founder of the Red Army, which still haunt a large . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i25/articles/ernest-mandel-after-imperialism"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">After Imperialism?</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i25"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/25 <span class='date'>May–June 1964</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i25/articles/ernest-mandel-after-imperialism"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Michael Barratt Brown’s After Imperialism is undoubtedly one of the most important economic works recently published in English—indeed probably the most important for socialist theory and practice. The author’s purpose is ambitious: to test Lenin’s definition of imperialism against the realities of the British Empire, from the eve . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg> <div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i20/articles/ernest-mandel-the-dialectic-of-class-and-region-in-belgium"><span class="programme-note__author">Ernest Mandel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">The Dialectic of Class and Region in Belgium</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i20"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/20 <span class='date'>Summer 1963</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i20/articles/ernest-mandel-the-dialectic-of-class-and-region-in-belgium"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Belgian society today is a living illustration of the law of uneven development which has dominated the whole history of capitalism. The present structural crisis of the Belgian economy is a direct consequence of the fact that Belgium was the first industrialized country in continental Europe. The crisis . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div></section></div></div></section></div></div><footer class="hide-for-print" id="site-footer"><div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><ul class="menu vertical"><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/about">About</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/history">History</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/newsletter_signup/new">Newsletter</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/donations/new">Support</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><ul class="menu vertical"><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/contact">Contact</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/submissions">Submissions</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><h1>Follow us</h1><ul class="menu vertical"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/NewLeftReview">Twitter</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/newleftreview">Facebook</a></li><li><a href="/feed">RSS</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><address><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/contact">New Left Review <br> 6 Meard Street, London W1F 0EG United Kingdom <br> +44 (0)20 7734 8830</a></address></div></div></div><div class="copyright">© New Left Review Ltd 2024 </div></footer></body></html>