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vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Film career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Film_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1965–1969:_Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1965–1969:_Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1965–1969: Early career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1965–1969:_Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1969–1977:_THX_1138,_American_Graffiti,_and_Star_Wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1969–1977:_THX_1138,_American_Graffiti,_and_Star_Wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1969–1977: THX 1138, American Graffiti, and Star Wars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1969–1977:_THX_1138,_American_Graffiti,_and_Star_Wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1977–1993:_Hiatus_from_directing,_Indiana_Jones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1977–1993:_Hiatus_from_directing,_Indiana_Jones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1977–1993: Hiatus from directing, Indiana Jones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1977–1993:_Hiatus_from_directing,_Indiana_Jones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1993–2012:_Return_to_directing,_Star_Wars_and_Indiana_Jones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993–2012:_Return_to_directing,_Star_Wars_and_Indiana_Jones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1993–2012: Return to directing, Star Wars and Indiana Jones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993–2012:_Return_to_directing,_Star_Wars_and_Indiana_Jones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012–present:_Semi-retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012–present:_Semi-retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 2012–present: Semi-retirement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012–present:_Semi-retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Other ventures </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_ventures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Other ventures subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Other_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lucasfilm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lucasfilm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Lucasfilm </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lucasfilm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ILM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ILM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 ILM </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ILM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lucas_Museum_of_Narrative_Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lucas_Museum_of_Narrative_Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Lucas Museum of Narrative Art </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lucas_Museum_of_Narrative_Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaboration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaboration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Collaboration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaboration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Philanthropy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Philanthropy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-George_Lucas_Educational_Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#George_Lucas_Educational_Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 George Lucas Educational Foundation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-George_Lucas_Educational_Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proceeds_from_the_sale_of_Lucasfilm_to_Disney" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proceeds_from_the_sale_of_Lucasfilm_to_Disney"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Proceeds from the sale of Lucasfilm to Disney </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proceeds_from_the_sale_of_Lucasfilm_to_Disney-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Other initiatives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">George Lucas</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 108 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" > 108 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Джордж Лукас – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Джордж Лукас" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جورج لوكاس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج لوكاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corc_Lukas" title="Corc Lukas – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Corc Lukas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جرج لوکاس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جرج لوکاس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="জর্জ লুকাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জ লুকাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Джордж Лукас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джордж Лукас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Джордж Лукас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джордж Лукас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Джордж Лукас – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джордж Лукас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τζορτζ Λούκας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζορτζ Λούκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جرج لوکاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرج لوکاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EB%A3%A8%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="조지 루카스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지 루카스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Ջորջ Լուկաս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորջ Լուկաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉर्ज लूकस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉर्ज लूकस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1" title="ג'ורג' לוקאס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ורג' לוקאס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಲ್ಯೂಕಾಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಲ್ಯೂಕಾಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯორჯ ლუკასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯორჯ ლუკასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Джордж Лукас – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джордж Лукас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Lucas" title="Georgius Lucas – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius Lucas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BEs_L%C5%ABkass" title="Džordžs Lūkass – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džordžs Lūkass" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Џорџ Лукас – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џорџ Лукас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോർജ്ജ് ലൂക്കാസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജ്ജ് ലൂക്കാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉर्ज लुकास – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्ज लुकास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯორჯ ლუკასი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯორჯ ლუკასი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جورج لوكاس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج لوكاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Жорж Лукас – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жорж Лукас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျော့ဂျ် လူးကပ်စ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျော့ဂျ် လူးကပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="जर्ज लुकास – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्ज लुकास" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9" title="ジョージ・ルーカス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・ルーカス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਜਾਰਜ ਲੂਕਾਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਰਜ ਲੂਕਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Лукас, Джордж – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лукас, Джордж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Лукас Джордж – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лукас Джордж" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="ज्योर्ज लुकास – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ज्योर्ज लुकास" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جۆرج لوکاس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆرج لوکاس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Џорџ Лукас – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џорџ Лукас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="George Lucas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="George Lucas" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American filmmaker (born 1944)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American film director. For other people named George Lucas, see <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="George Lucas (disambiguation)">George Lucas (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">George Lucas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Lucas_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/George_Lucas_2024.jpg/220px-George_Lucas_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/George_Lucas_2024.jpg/330px-George_Lucas_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/George_Lucas_2024.jpg/440px-George_Lucas_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2385" data-file-height="3182" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Lucas at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2024 Cannes Film Festival">2024 Cannes Film Festival</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">George Walton Lucas Jr.</div> (1944-05-14) May 14, 1944 (age 80) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California">Modesto, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Junior_College" title="Modesto Junior College">Modesto Junior College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts" title="Bachelor of Fine Arts">BFA</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Film director</li><li>producer</li><li>screenwriter</li><li>entrepreneur</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1965–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas_filmography" title="George Lucas filmography">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Lucas" title="Marcia Lucas">Marcia Griffin</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1969; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1983)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mellody_Hobson" title="Mellody Hobson">Mellody Hobson</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2013)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Lucas_(fighter)" title="Amanda Lucas (fighter)">Amanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katie_Lucas" title="Katie Lucas">Katie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> George Walton Lucas Jr.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and philanthropist. He created the <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a> franchises and founded <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a>, <a href="/wiki/LucasArts" class="mw-redirect" title="LucasArts">LucasArts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a> and <a href="/wiki/THX" title="THX">THX</a>. He served as chairman of Lucasfilm before selling it to <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a> Nominated for four <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, he is considered to be one of the most significant figures of the 20th-century <a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a> movement, and a pioneer of the modern <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbuster</a>. Despite this, he has remained an independent filmmaker away from Hollywood for most of his career.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> After graduating from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> in 1967, Lucas moved to San Francisco and co-founded <a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a> with filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>. He wrote and directed <a href="/wiki/THX_1138" title="THX 1138">THX 1138</a> (1971), based on his student short <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Labyrinth:_THX_1138_4EB" title="Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB">Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB</a>, which was a critical success but a financial failure. His next work as a writer-director was <a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a> (1973), inspired by his youth in early 1960s <a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California">Modesto, California</a>, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm. The film was critically and commercially successful and received five <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominations, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>. Lucas's next film, the <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">space opera</a> <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> (1977), later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope, had a troubled production but was a surprise hit, becoming the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">highest-grossing film at the time</a>, winning six Academy Awards and sparking <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Star_Wars" title="Cultural impact of Star Wars">a cultural phenomenon</a>. Lucas produced and co-wrote the sequels <a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a> (1980) and <a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a> (1983). With director <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, he created, produced, and co-wrote <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a> films <a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> (1981), <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">The Temple of Doom</a> (1984), <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">The Last Crusade</a> (1989) and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Kingdom_of_the_Crystal_Skull" title="Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull">The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull</a> (2008), and served as an executive producer, with a cursory involvement in pre and post-production, on <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny" title="Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny">The Dial of Destiny</a> (2023).<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In 1997, Lucas re-released the <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_original_trilogy" title="Star Wars original trilogy">original Star Wars trilogy</a> as part of a <a href="/wiki/Changes_in_Star_Wars_re-releases" title="Changes in Star Wars re-releases">Special Edition</a> featuring several modifications; home media versions with further changes were released in 2004 and 2011. He returned to directing with a <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_prequel_trilogy" title="Star Wars prequel trilogy">Star Wars prequel trilogy</a> comprising <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" title="Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace">The Phantom Menace</a> (1999), <a href="/wiki/Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" class="mw-redirect" title="Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Attack of the Clones</a> (2002) and <a href="/wiki/Episode_III_%E2%80%93_Revenge_of_the_Sith" class="mw-redirect" title="Episode III – Revenge of the Sith">Revenge of the Sith</a> (2005). He last collaborated on the CGI-animated <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Clone_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)">movie</a> and television series of the same name, <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Clone_Wars_(2008_TV_series)" title="Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)">Star Wars: The Clone Wars</a> (2008–2014, 2020), the war film <a href="/wiki/Red_Tails" title="Red Tails">Red Tails</a> (2012) and the CGI film <a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic_(film)" title="Strange Magic (film)">Strange Magic</a> (2015). Lucas is also known for his collaboration with composer <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a>, who was recommended to him by Spielberg, and with whom he has worked for all the films in both of these franchises. He also produced and wrote a variety of films and television series through Lucasfilm between the 1970s and the 2010s. Lucas is <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_film_directors" title="List of highest-grossing film directors">one of history's most financially successful filmmakers</a>. He directed or wrote the story for ten of the 100 highest-grossing movies at the North American box office, adjusted for ticket-price inflation.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Through his companies <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_and_Magic" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial Light and Magic">Industrial Light and Magic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skywalker_Sound" title="Skywalker Sound">Skywalker Sound</a>, Lucas was involved in the production of, and financially benefited from, almost every big-budget film released in the U.S. from the late 1980s until the 2012 Disney sale. In addition to his career as a filmmaker, Lucas has founded and supported multiple philanthropic organizations and campaigns dedicated to education and the arts, including the <a href="/wiki/Edutopia" title="Edutopia">George Lucas Educational Foundation</a>, which has been noted as a key supporter in the creation of the federal <a href="/wiki/E-Rate" title="E-Rate">E-Rate</a> program to provide broadband funding to schools and libraries, and the <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Museum_of_Narrative_Art" title="Lucas Museum of Narrative Art">Lucas Museum of Narrative Art</a>, a forthcoming art museum in Los Angeles developed with his wife, <a href="/wiki/Mellody_Hobson" title="Mellody Hobson">Mellody Hobson</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> Lucas was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California">Modesto, California</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> the son of Dorothy Ellinore Lucas (née Bomberger) and George Walton Lucas Sr., and is of German, Swiss-German, English, Scottish, and distant Dutch and French descent.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> His family attended <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> during its opening week in July 1955, and Lucas would remain enthusiastic about the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones201626-8">[8]</a> He was interested in comics and science fiction, including television programs such as the <a href="/wiki/Flash_Gordon_(serial)" title="Flash Gordon (serial)">Flash Gordon</a> serials.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones201622,_25-9">[9]</a> Long before Lucas began making films, he yearned to be a racecar driver, and he spent most of his high school years racing on the underground circuit at fairgrounds and hanging out at garages. On June 12, 1962, a few days before his high school graduation, Lucas was driving his souped-up <a href="/wiki/Autobianchi_Bianchina" title="Autobianchi Bianchina">Autobianchi Bianchina</a> when another driver broadsided him,<a href="#cite_note-11">[a]</a> flipping his car several times before it crashed into a tree; Lucas's seatbelt had snapped, ejecting him and thereby saving his life.<a href="#cite_note-Private-10">[10]</a> However, his lungs were bruised from severe hemorrhaging and he required emergency medical treatment.<a href="#cite_note-Private-10">[10]</a> This incident caused him to lose interest in racing as a career, but also inspired him to pursue his other interests.<a href="#cite_note-pollockskywalking-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Lucas's father owned a stationery store, and had wanted George to work for him when he turned 18. Lucas had been planning to go to art school, but his father said he wouldn't pay for it. Lucas declared upon leaving home that he would be a millionaire by the age of 30.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones201636-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[b]</a> He attended <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Junior_College" title="Modesto Junior College">Modesto Junior College</a>, where he studied <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a>, sociology, and literature, amongst other subjects.<a href="#cite_note-pollockskywalking-12">[11]</a> He also began shooting with an 8 mm camera, including filming car races.<a href="#cite_note-pollockskywalking-12">[11]</a> At this time, Lucas became interested in <a href="/wiki/Canyon_Cinema" title="Canyon Cinema">Canyon Cinema</a>: screenings of <a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">underground</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> 16 mm filmmakers like <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Belson" title="Jordan Belson">Jordan Belson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Brakhage" title="Stan Brakhage">Stan Brakhage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Conner" title="Bruce Conner">Bruce Conner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WiredMay2005-17">[15]</a> Lucas and childhood friend John Plummer also saw classic European films of the time, including <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Breathless_(1960_film)" title="Breathless (1960 film)">Breathless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jules_and_Jim" title="Jules and Jim">Jules et Jim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a>'s <a href="/wiki/8%C2%BD" title="8½">8½</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WiredMay2005-17">[15]</a> "That's when George really started exploring," Plummer said.<a href="#cite_note-WiredMay2005-17">[15]</a> Through his interest in <a href="/wiki/Autocross" title="Autocross">autocross</a> racing, Lucas met renowned <a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">cinematographer</a> <a href="/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler">Haskell Wexler</a>, another race enthusiast.<a href="#cite_note-pollockskywalking-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-WiredMay2005-17">[15]</a> Wexler, later to work with Lucas on several occasions, was impressed by Lucas's talent.<a href="#cite_note-pollockskywalking-12">[11]</a> "George had a very good eye, and he thought visually," he recalled.<a href="#cite_note-WiredMay2005-17">[15]</a> At Plummer's recommendation,<a href="#cite_note-according-18">[16]</a> Lucas then transferred to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> (USC) <a href="/wiki/School_of_Cinematic_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Cinematic Arts">School of Cinematic Arts</a>. USC was one of the earliest universities to have a school devoted to <a href="/wiki/Motion_picture_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion picture film">motion picture film</a>. During the years at USC, Lucas shared a dorm room with <a href="/wiki/Randal_Kleiser" title="Randal Kleiser">Randal Kleiser</a>. Along with classmates such as <a href="/wiki/Walter_Murch" title="Walter Murch">Walter Murch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Deschanel" title="Caleb Deschanel">Caleb Deschanel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Barwood" title="Hal Barwood">Hal Barwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Milius" title="John Milius">John Milius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Robbins_(screenwriter)" title="Matthew Robbins (screenwriter)">Matthew Robbins</a>, they became a clique of film students known as <a href="/wiki/The_Dirty_Dozen_(filmmaking)" title="The Dirty Dozen (filmmaking)">The Dirty Dozen</a>. He also became good friends with fellow acclaimed student filmmaker and future <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a> collaborator, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[c]</a> A group of friends, which included <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lewis_(screenwriter)" title="Christopher Lewis (screenwriter)">Chris Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_F._Glut" title="Donald F. Glut">Don Glut</a>, started the Clean Cut Cinema Club. Lucas, Kleiser and Lewis then formed a short-lived production company called Sunrise Productions with offices on Sunset Boulevard. There they would make up stage names for themselves, Lucas calling himself Lucas Beaumont. Their only project would be the never completed short "Five, Four, Three", a self-referential and self-deprecating mockumentary about the making of a satirical teen beach movie called "Orgy Beach Party".<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a> Lucas was deeply influenced by the Filmic Expression course taught at the school by filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Lester_Novros" title="Lester Novros">Lester Novros</a> which concentrated on the non-narrative elements of Film Form like color, light, movement, space, and time. Another inspiration was the Serbian montagist (and dean of the USC Film Department) <a href="/wiki/Slavko_Vorkapich" title="Slavko Vorkapich">Slavko Vorkapich</a>, a film theoretician who made stunning <a href="/wiki/Montage_(filmmaking)" title="Montage (filmmaking)">montage</a> sequences for Hollywood studio features at <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a>, <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a>. Vorkapich taught the autonomous nature of the cinematic art form, emphasizing the kinetic energy inherent in motion pictures. After graduating with a bachelor of <a href="/wiki/Fine_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine arts">fine arts</a> in film in 1967, he tried joining the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> as an officer, but he was immediately turned down because of his numerous speeding tickets. He was later <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">drafted</a> by the United States Army for military service in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam</a>, but he was exempted from service after medical tests showed he had <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>, the disease that killed his paternal grandfather.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones201665-22">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_career">Film career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1965–1969:_Early_career">1965–1969: Early career</h3></div> Lucas saw many inspiring films in class, particularly the visual films coming out of the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> like <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lipsett" title="Arthur Lipsett">Arthur Lipsett</a>'s <a href="/wiki/21-87" title="21-87">21-87</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cameraman" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameraman">cameraman</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Labrecque" title="Jean-Claude Labrecque">Jean-Claude Labrecque</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">cinéma vérité</a> <a href="/wiki/60_Cycles" title="60 Cycles">60 Cycles</a>, the work of <a href="/wiki/Norman_McLaren" title="Norman McLaren">Norman McLaren</a> and the documentaries of <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jutra" title="Claude Jutra">Claude Jutra</a>. Lucas fell madly in love with <a href="/wiki/Pure_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure cinema">pure cinema</a> and quickly became prolific at making 16 mm nonstory noncharacter visual tone poems and cinéma vérité with such titles as <a href="/wiki/Look_at_Life_(film)" title="Look at Life (film)">Look at Life</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbie_(film)" title="Herbie (film)">Herbie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1:42.08" title="1:42.08">1:42.08</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_(film)" title="The Emperor (film)">The Emperor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anyone_Lived_in_a_Pretty_How_Town_(film)" title="Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town (film)">Anyone Lived in a Pretty (how) Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filmmaker_(film)" title="Filmmaker (film)">Filmmaker</a> and <a href="/wiki/6-18-67" title="6-18-67">6-18-67</a>. He was passionate and interested in camerawork and editing, defining himself as a filmmaker as opposed to being a director, and he loved making abstract visual films that created emotions purely through non-narrative structures.<a href="#cite_note-WiredMay2005-17">[15]</a> In 1967, Lucas re-enrolled as a USC graduate student in film production.<a href="#cite_note-FGL-23">[20]</a> He began working under movie and logo designer <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bass" title="Saul Bass">Saul Bass</a> and film editor <a href="/wiki/Verna_Fields" title="Verna Fields">Verna Fields</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">United States Information Agency</a>, where he met his future wife <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Lucas" title="Marcia Lucas">Marcia Griffin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones201668,_70-24">[21]</a> Working as a teaching instructor for a class of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> students who were being taught documentary cinematography, Lucas directed the short film <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Labyrinth:_THX_1138_4EB" title="Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB">Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB</a>, which won first prize at the 1967–68 National Student film festival. Lucas was awarded a student scholarship by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> to observe and work on the making of a film of his choosing. The film he chose after finding the animation department closed down was <a href="/wiki/Finian%27s_Rainbow_(1968_film)" title="Finian's Rainbow (1968 film)">Finian's Rainbow</a> (1968) which was being directed by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, who was revered among film school students of the time as a cinema graduate who had "made it" in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones201688-25">[22]</a> In 1969, Lucas was one of the camera operators on the classic <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a> concert film <a href="/wiki/Gimme_Shelter_(1970_film)" title="Gimme Shelter (1970 film)">Gimme Shelter</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1969–1977:_THX_1138,_American_Graffiti,_and_Star_Wars">1969–1977: THX 1138, American Graffiti, and Star Wars</h3></div> In 1969, Lucas moved back to the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> and co-founded the studio <a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a> with Coppola, hoping to create a liberating environment for filmmakers to direct outside the perceived oppressive control of the Hollywood <a href="/wiki/Studio_system" title="Studio system">studio system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a> Coppola thought Lucas's Electronic Labyrinth could be adapted into his first full-length feature film,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones201690-27">[24]</a> which was produced by American Zoetrope as <a href="/wiki/THX_1138" title="THX 1138">THX 1138</a>, but was not a success. Lucas then created his own company, <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Lucasfilm, Ltd.">Lucasfilm, Ltd.</a>, and directed the successful <a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a> (1973). Lucas then set his sights on adapting <a href="/wiki/Flash_Gordon" title="Flash Gordon">Flash Gordon</a>, an adventure serial from his childhood that he fondly remembered. When he was unable to obtain the rights, he set out to write an original space adventure that would eventually become <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-statesman-28">[25]</a> Despite his success with his previous film, all but one studio turned Star Wars down. It was only because <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a> at <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> liked American Graffiti that he forced through a production and distribution deal for the film, which ended up restoring Fox to financial stability after a number of flops.<a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a> Star Wars was significantly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki">samurai films</a> of <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Westerns</a>, as well as classic <a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">sword and sorcery</a> fantasy stories. Star Wars quickly became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">highest-grossing film of all time</a>, displaced five years later by Spielberg's <a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a>. After the success of American Graffiti and prior to the beginning of filming on Star Wars, Lucas was encouraged to renegotiate for a higher fee for writing and directing Star Wars than the US$150,000 agreed.<a href="#cite_note-pollockskywalking-12">[11]</a> He declined to do so, instead negotiating for advantage in some of the as-yet-unspecified parts of his contract with Fox, in particular, ownership of licensing and merchandising rights (for <a href="/wiki/Novelization" title="Novelization">novelizations</a>, clothing, toys, etc.) and contractual arrangements for sequels.<a href="#cite_note-pollockskywalking-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a> Lucasfilm has earned hundreds of millions of dollars from licensed games, toys, and collectibles created for the franchise.<a href="#cite_note-pollockskywalking-12">[11]</a> The original Star Wars film went through a tumultuous production, and during editing, Lucas suffered chest pains initially feared to be a heart attack, but actually a fit of hypertension and exhaustion. The effort that Lucas exerted during <a href="/wiki/Post-production" title="Post-production">post-production</a> for the film, and its subsequent sequels, caused strains on his relationship with his wife Marcia Lucas, and was a contributing factor to their divorce at the end of the trilogy.<a href="#cite_note-statesman-28">[25]</a> The success of the first Star Wars film also resulted in more attention focused on Lucas, both positive and negative, attracting wealth and fame, but also many people who wanted Lucas's financial backing or just to threaten him.<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1977–1993:_Hiatus_from_directing,_Indiana_Jones">1977–1993: Hiatus from directing, Indiana Jones</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucas_-_Henson_-_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lucas_-_Henson_-_1986.jpg/220px-Lucas_-_Henson_-_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lucas_-_Henson_-_1986.jpg/330px-Lucas_-_Henson_-_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lucas_-_Henson_-_1986.jpg/440px-Lucas_-_Henson_-_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Director <a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a> (left) and Lucas working on <a href="/wiki/Labyrinth_(1986_film)" title="Labyrinth (1986 film)">Labyrinth</a> in 1986</figcaption></figure> Following the release of the first Star Wars film, Lucas worked extensively as a writer and producer, including on the many Star Wars spinoffs made for film, television and other media. Lucas acted as executive producer for the next two Star Wars films, commissioning <a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> to direct <a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Marquand" title="Richard Marquand">Richard Marquand</a> to direct <a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a>, while receiving a story credit on the former and sharing a screenwriting credit with <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> on the latter.<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a> Lucas also gave away his screenwriting credit out of great respect for <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Brackett" title="Leigh Brackett">Leigh Brackett</a> for The Empire Strikes Back after her death from cancer.<a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> He also acted as story writer and executive producer on the first four Indiana Jones films, which his colleague and good friend Steven Spielberg directed. <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barron" title="Craig Barron">Craig Barron</a>, who worked at ILM as part of the matte painting department, told <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Insider" title="Star Wars Insider">Star Wars Insider</a> that Lucas liked to spend time with the department's painters and often spoke of what movies he wanted to make. According to Barron, Lucas had wanted to make a film about <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>, but this film was ultimately never produced.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> Projects where Lucas was credited as executive producer and sometimes story writer in this period include Kurosawa's <a href="/wiki/Kagemusha" title="Kagemusha">Kagemusha</a> (1980), <a href="/wiki/John_Korty" title="John Korty">John Korty</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Twice_Upon_a_Time_(1983_film)" title="Twice Upon a Time (1983 film)">Twice Upon a Time</a> (1983), <a href="/wiki/Ewoks:_Caravan_of_Courage" class="mw-redirect" title="Ewoks: Caravan of Courage">Ewoks: Caravan of Courage</a> (1984), <a href="/wiki/Ewoks:_Battle_for_Endor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ewoks: Battle for Endor">Ewoks: Battle for Endor</a> (1985), <a href="/wiki/Mishima:_A_Life_in_Four_Chapters" title="Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters">Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters</a> (1985), <a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Labyrinth_(1986_film)" title="Labyrinth (1986 film)">Labyrinth</a> (1986), <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Willow_(1988_film)" title="Willow (1988 film)">Willow</a> (1988), <a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Land_Before_Time_(film)" title="The Land Before Time (film)">The Land Before Time</a> (1988), and the Indiana Jones television prequel spinoff <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Indiana_Jones_Chronicles" title="The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles">The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles</a> (1992–93). There were unsuccessful projects, however, including <a href="/wiki/More_American_Graffiti" title="More American Graffiti">More American Graffiti</a> (1979), <a href="/wiki/Willard_Huyck" title="Willard Huyck">Willard Huyck</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck_(film)" title="Howard the Duck (film)">Howard the Duck</a> (1986), which was the biggest flop of Lucas's career, Coppola's <a href="/wiki/Tucker:_The_Man_and_His_Dream" title="Tucker: The Man and His Dream">Tucker: The Man and His Dream</a> (1988) and <a href="/wiki/Radioland_Murders" title="Radioland Murders">Radioland Murders</a> (1994) directed by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Smith" title="Mel Smith">Mel Smith</a>. The animation studio <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a> was founded in 1979 as the Graphics Group, one third of the Computer Division of <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> Pixar's early computer graphics research resulted in a digital film <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Andr%C3%A9_%26_Wally_B." title="The Adventures of André & Wally B.">The Adventures of André & Wally B.</a> and groundbreaking effects in films such as <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan">Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan</a><a href="#cite_note-PixarStory-36">[33]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Young_Sherlock_Holmes" title="Young Sherlock Holmes">Young Sherlock Holmes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-PixarStory-36">[33]</a> and the group was purchased in 1986 by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> shortly after he left <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Computer</a>. Jobs paid Lucas $5 million and put $5 million as capital into the company. The sale reflected Lucas's desire to stop the cash flow losses from his seven-year research projects associated with new entertainment technology tools, as well as his company's new focus on creating entertainment rather than tools. As of June 1983, Lucas was worth $60 million,<a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a> but he met cash-flow difficulties following his divorce that year, concurrent with the sudden dropoff in revenues from Star Wars licenses following the theatrical run of Return of the Jedi. At this point, Lucas had no desire to return to Star Wars, and had unofficially canceled the <a href="/wiki/Sequel_trilogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sequel trilogy">sequel trilogy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaminski2007227-38">[35]</a> Lucas, formerly a member of <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_West" title="Writers Guild of America West">Writers Guild of America West</a>, left and maintained <a href="/wiki/Financial_core" title="Financial core">financial core</a> status in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a> Also in 1983, Lucas and <a href="/wiki/Tomlinson_Holman" title="Tomlinson Holman">Tomlinson Holman</a> founded the audio company <a href="/wiki/THX" title="THX">THX</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Softpedia-40">[37]</a> The company was formerly owned by Lucasfilm and contains equipment for stereo, digital, and theatrical sound for films, and music. <a href="/wiki/Skywalker_Sound" title="Skywalker Sound">Skywalker Sound</a> and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a>, are the sound and visual effects subdivisions of Lucasfilm, while Lucasfilm Games, later renamed <a href="/wiki/LucasArts" class="mw-redirect" title="LucasArts">LucasArts</a>, produces products for the gaming industry. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993–2012:_Return_to_directing,_Star_Wars_and_Indiana_Jones">1993–2012: Return to directing, Star Wars and Indiana Jones</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Lucas_Medal_of_Technology.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/George_Lucas_Medal_of_Technology.jpg/220px-George_Lucas_Medal_of_Technology.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/George_Lucas_Medal_of_Technology.jpg/330px-George_Lucas_Medal_of_Technology.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/George_Lucas_Medal_of_Technology.jpg/440px-George_Lucas_Medal_of_Technology.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Lucas receiving the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Technology_and_Innovation" title="National Medal of Technology and Innovation">National Medal of Technology and Innovation</a> from President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, February 2006</figcaption></figure> Having lost much of his fortune in a divorce settlement in 1987, Lucas was hesitant on making additional Star Wars features.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaminski2007227-38">[35]</a> However, <a href="/wiki/Prequel_trilogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Prequel trilogy">the prequels</a>, which were still only a series of ideas partially pulled from his original drafts of "The Star Wars", continued to tantalize him with technical possibilities that would make it worthwhile to revisit his older material. When Star Wars became popular once again, in the wake of <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse</a>'s comic book line and <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Zahn" title="Timothy Zahn">Timothy Zahn</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Thrawn_trilogy" title="Thrawn trilogy">trilogy of spin-off novels</a>, Lucas realized that there was still a large audience. His children were older, and with the explosion of <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">CGI</a> technology he began to consider directing once again.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaminski2007294–95-41">[38]</a> By 1993, it was announced, in <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> among other sources, that Lucas would be making the prequels. He began penning more to the story, indicating that the series would be a tragic one, examining Anakin Skywalker's fall to the dark side. Lucas also began to change the status of the prequels relative to the originals; at first, they were supposed to be a "filling-in" of history tangential to the originals, but now he saw that they could form the beginning of one long story that started with Anakin's childhood and ended with his death. This was the final step towards turning the film series into a "Saga".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaminski2007299–300-42">[39]</a> In 1994, Lucas began work on the screenplay of the first prequel, tentatively titled Episode I: The Beginning. In 1997, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Star Wars, Lucas restored the original trilogy and made numerous modifications using newly available digital technology to bring them closer to his original vision. The films were re-released in theaters as the "Special Editions".<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> The trilogy received further modifications and restorations for DVD releases in 2004, Blu-ray releases in 2011 and 4K releases released in 2019. Additionally, Lucas released a director's cut of THX 1138 in 2004, with the film re-cut and containing a number of CGI additions. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Mark_-_George_Lucas,_Berlin_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="George Lucas liegt auf einem Sofa in einem Hotelzimmer mit einem Kissen auf dem Schoß." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Oliver_Mark_-_George_Lucas%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg/220px-Oliver_Mark_-_George_Lucas%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Oliver_Mark_-_George_Lucas%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg/330px-Oliver_Mark_-_George_Lucas%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Oliver_Mark_-_George_Lucas%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg/440px-Oliver_Mark_-_George_Lucas%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>George Lucas, Berlin 2005 (Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Mark" title="Oliver Mark">Oliver Mark</a>)</figcaption></figure> The first Star Wars prequel was finished and released in 1999 as <a href="/wiki/Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" class="mw-redirect" title="Episode I – The Phantom Menace">Episode I – The Phantom Menace</a>, which would be the first film Lucas had directed in over two decades. Following the release of the first prequel, Lucas announced that he would also be directing the next two, and began working on Episode II.<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> The first draft of Episode II was completed just weeks before principal photography, and Lucas hired <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hales" title="Jonathan Hales">Jonathan Hales</a>, a writer from The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, to polish it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaminski2007371-47">[44]</a> It was completed and released in 2002 as <a href="/wiki/Attack_of_the_Clones" class="mw-redirect" title="Attack of the Clones">Attack of the Clones</a>. The final prequel, <a href="/wiki/Episode_III_%E2%80%93_Revenge_of_the_Sith" class="mw-redirect" title="Episode III – Revenge of the Sith">Episode III – Revenge of the Sith</a>, began production in 2002<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERinzler200736-48">[45]</a> and was released in 2005. Numerous older fans and critics at the time considered the prequels more mixed compared to the original trilogy,<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a> though they were box office successes and popular with younger fans.<a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> In 2004, Lucas reflected that his transition from independent to corporate filmmaker mirrored the story of Star Wars character <a href="/wiki/Darth_Vader" title="Darth Vader">Darth Vader</a> in some ways, but concluded he was glad to be able to make his films the way he wanted to.<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Lucas_cropped_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/George_Lucas_cropped_2009.jpg/220px-George_Lucas_cropped_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/George_Lucas_cropped_2009.jpg/330px-George_Lucas_cropped_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/George_Lucas_cropped_2009.jpg/440px-George_Lucas_cropped_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>Lucas at the 2009 Venice Film Festival</figcaption></figure> Lucas collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Nathanson" title="Jeff Nathanson">Jeff Nathanson</a> as a writer of the 2008 film <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Kingdom_of_the_Crystal_Skull" title="Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull">Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull</a>, directed by Steven Spielberg. Similar to the Star Wars prequels, the reception was mixed with fans and critics alike. From 2008 to 2014, Lucas also served as the creator and executive producer for a second Star Wars animated series on Cartoon Network, <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Clone_Wars_(2008_TV_series)" title="Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)">Star Wars: The Clone Wars</a> which premiered with a <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Clone_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)">feature film of the same name</a> before airing its first episode. The supervising director for this animated series was <a href="/wiki/Dave_Filoni" title="Dave Filoni">Dave Filoni</a>, who was chosen by Lucas and closely collaborated with him on its development.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a> This series bridged the events between Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith, and featured the last Star Wars stories in which Lucas was involved in a major way. In 2012, Lucas self-funded and served as executive producer for <a href="/wiki/Red_Tails" title="Red Tails">Red Tails</a>, a war film based on the exploits of the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Airmen" title="Tuskegee Airmen">Tuskegee Airmen</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He also took over directing of reshoots while director <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hemingway" title="Anthony Hemingway">Anthony Hemingway</a> worked on other projects. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012–present:_Semi-retirement">2012–present: Semi-retirement</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I'm moving away from the business ... From the company, from all this kind of stuff. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—George Lucas on his future career plans<a href="#cite_note-NYT_Lucas-62">[59]</a></cite> </div> In January 2012, Lucas announced his retirement from producing large <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbuster</a> films, and instead re-focusing his career on smaller, independently budgeted features.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_Lucas-62">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> In June 2012, it was announced that producer <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(film_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathleen Kennedy (film producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a>, a long-term collaborator with Steven Spielberg and a producer of the Indiana Jones films, had been appointed as co-chair of Lucasfilm Ltd.<a href="#cite_note-SWcom1Jun2012-65">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-LATimes2Jun2012-66">[63]</a> It was reported that Kennedy would work alongside Lucas, who would remain chief executive and serve as co-chairman for at least one year, after which she would succeed him as the company's sole leader.<a href="#cite_note-SWcom1Jun2012-65">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-LATimes2Jun2012-66">[63]</a> With the sale of Lucasfilm to Disney, Lucas is currently Disney's second-largest single shareholder, after the estate of <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Lucas-67">[64]</a> Lucas worked as a creative consultant on the <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_sequel_trilogy" title="Star Wars sequel trilogy">Star Wars sequel trilogy</a>'s first film, <a href="/wiki/The_Force_Awakens" class="mw-redirect" title="The Force Awakens">The Force Awakens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PM-68">[65]</a> Lucas's involvement included attending early story meetings; according to Lucas, "I mostly say, 'You can't do this. You can do that.' You know, 'The cars don't have wheels. They fly with antigravity.' There's a million little pieces ... I know all that stuff."<a href="#cite_note-BloombergMar2013-69">[66]</a> Lucas's son Jett told The Guardian that his father was "very torn" about having sold the rights to the franchise, despite having hand-picked Abrams to direct, and that his father was "there to guide" but that "he wants to let it go and become its new generation."<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a> Among the materials turned over to the production team were story treatments Lucas developed when he considered creating Episodes VII–IX himself; in January 2015, Lucas stated that Disney had discarded his story ideas.<a href="#cite_note-Collider-71">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lucas_treatment_unused-72">[69]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_Chats_With_2015_Kennedy_Center_Honors_Recipient_George_Lucas_(23244763499).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Secretary_Kerry_Chats_With_2015_Kennedy_Center_Honors_Recipient_George_Lucas_%2823244763499%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Chats_With_2015_Kennedy_Center_Honors_Recipient_George_Lucas_%2823244763499%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Secretary_Kerry_Chats_With_2015_Kennedy_Center_Honors_Recipient_George_Lucas_%2823244763499%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry_Chats_With_2015_Kennedy_Center_Honors_Recipient_George_Lucas_%2823244763499%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Secretary_Kerry_Chats_With_2015_Kennedy_Center_Honors_Recipient_George_Lucas_%2823244763499%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry_Chats_With_2015_Kennedy_Center_Honors_Recipient_George_Lucas_%2823244763499%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4044" data-file-height="2692" /></a><figcaption>Lucas with Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> in Washington, D.C., on December 5, 2015</figcaption></figure> The Force Awakens, directed by <a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>, was released on December 18, 2015. Kathleen Kennedy produced the film and its sequels.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> The new sequel trilogy was jointly produced by Lucasfilm and <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, which had acquired Lucasfilm in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-British_Broadcasting_Corporation-75">[72]</a> During an interview with talk show host and journalist <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose" title="Charlie Rose">Charlie Rose</a> that aired on December 24, 2015, Lucas likened his decision to sell Lucasfilm to Disney to a divorce and outlined the creative differences between him and the producers of The Force Awakens. Lucas went on to say that he needed to support the company and its employees who were going to suffer financially.<a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a> Lucas described the previous six Star Wars films as his "children" and defended his vision for them, while criticizing The Force Awakens for having a "retro feel", saying: "I worked very hard to make them completely different, with different planets, with different spaceships – you know, to make it new." Lucas also drew some criticism and subsequently apologized for his remark likening Disney to "white slavers".<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> In 2015, Lucas wrote the CGI film <a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic_(film)" title="Strange Magic (film)">Strange Magic</a>, his first musical. The film was produced at <a href="/wiki/Skywalker_Ranch" title="Skywalker Ranch">Skywalker Ranch</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gary_Rydstrom" title="Gary Rydstrom">Gary Rydstrom</a> directed the movie.<a href="#cite_note-Heat_Vision-79">[76]</a> At the same time the sequel trilogy was announced, a <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny" title="Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny">fifth installment</a> of the Indiana Jones series also entered pre-development phase with <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> and Steven Spielberg set to return. Lucas originally did not specify whether the selling of Lucasfilm would affect his involvement with the film. In October 2016, Lucas announced his decision to not be involved in the story of the film but would remain an executive producer.<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Rogue_One:_A_Star_Wars_Story" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogue One: A Star Wars Story">Rogue One: A Star Wars Story</a>, the first film of a Star Wars anthology series was released. It told the story of the rebels who stole the plans for the <a href="/wiki/Death_Star" title="Death Star">Death Star</a> featured in the original Star Wars film, and it was reported that Lucas liked it more than The Force Awakens.<a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Jedi" class="mw-redirect" title="The Last Jedi">The Last Jedi</a>, the second film in the sequel trilogy, was released in 2017; Lucas described the film as "beautifully made".<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> Lucas has had cursory involvement with <a href="/wiki/Solo:_A_Star_Wars_Story" title="Solo: A Star Wars Story">Solo: A Star Wars Story</a> (2018),<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> the Star Wars streaming series <a href="/wiki/The_Mandalorian" title="The Mandalorian">The Mandalorian</a>,<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> and the premiere of the <a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones_season_8" title="Game of Thrones season 8">eighth season</a> of <a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> Lucas met with J. J. Abrams before the latter began writing the script to the sequel trilogy's final film, <a href="/wiki/The_Rise_of_Skywalker" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rise of Skywalker">The Rise of Skywalker</a>, which was released in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_ventures">Other ventures</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skywalker_Sound" title="Skywalker Sound">Skywalker Sound</a>, <a href="/wiki/THX" title="THX">THX</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Museum_of_Narrative_Art" title="Lucas Museum of Narrative Art">Lucas Museum of Narrative Art</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucasfilm_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lucasfilm_logo.svg/220px-Lucasfilm_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lucasfilm_logo.svg/330px-Lucasfilm_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lucasfilm_logo.svg/440px-Lucasfilm_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Lucasfilm Ltd. logo</figcaption></figure> Lucas founded a film production company <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> in 1971,<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> and incorporated as Lucasfilm Ltd. on September 12, 1977.<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> In the mid-1970s, the company's offices were located on the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Lot" title="Universal Studios Lot">Universal Studios Lot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> Lucas founded the Star Wars Corporation, Inc. as a subsidiary to control various legal and financial aspects of <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> (1977),<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> including copyright, and sequel and merchandising rights. It also produced the 1978 <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Holiday_Special" title="Star Wars Holiday Special">Star Wars Holiday Special</a> for <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Television">20th Century Fox Television</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> That year, Lucas hired Los Angeles-based real-estate specialist Charles Weber to manage the company, telling him that he could keep the job as long as he made money.<a href="#cite_note-Life-94">[91]</a> Lucas wanted the focus of the company to be making independent films, but the company gradually became enlarged from five employees to almost 100, increasing in middle management and running up costs. In 1980, after Weber asked Lucas for fifty million dollars to invest in other companies and suggested that they sell <a href="/wiki/Skywalker_Ranch" title="Skywalker Ranch">Skywalker Ranch</a> to do so, Lucas fired Weber and had to let half of the Los Angeles staff go.<a href="#cite_note-Life-94">[91]</a> By the same year, the corporate subsidiary had been discontinued and its business was absorbed into the various divisions of Lucasfilm. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ILM">ILM</h3></div> Lucas founded <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a> in 1975, he wanted his 1977 film <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> to include visual effects that had never been seen on film before.<a href="#cite_note-SW-95">[92]</a> After discovering that the in-house effects department at <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> was no longer operational, Lucas approached <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Trumbull" title="Douglas Trumbull">Douglas Trumbull</a>, best known for the effects on <a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (1968) and <a href="/wiki/Silent_Running" title="Silent Running">Silent Running</a> (1972). Trumbull declined as he was already committed to working on <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>'s film <a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a> (1977), but suggested his assistant <a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a> to Lucas. Dykstra brought together a small team of college students, artists, and engineers and set them up in a warehouse in <a href="/wiki/Van_Nuys,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Nuys, California">Van Nuys, California</a>. After seeing the map for the location was zoned as <a href="/wiki/Light_industry" title="Light industry">light industrial</a>, Lucas named the group Industrial Light and Magic,<a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> which became the Special Visual Effects department on Star Wars. Alongside Dykstra, other leading members of the original ILM team were <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Blalack" title="Robert Blalack">Robert Blalack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Johnston" title="Joe Johnston">Joe Johnston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Gawley" title="Steve Gawley">Steve Gawley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Peterson" title="Lorne Peterson">Lorne Peterson</a> and Paul Huston.<a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lucas_Museum_of_Narrative_Art">Lucas Museum of Narrative Art</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Museum_of_Narrative_Art" title="Lucas Museum of Narrative Art">Lucas Museum of Narrative Art</a></div> By June 2013, Lucas was considering establishing a museum, the Lucas Cultural Arts Museum, to be built on <a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a> in San Francisco, which would display his collection of illustrations and pop art, with an estimated value of more than $1 billion. Lucas offered to pay the estimated $300 million cost of constructing the museum, and would endow it with $400 million when it opened, eventually adding an additional $400 million to its endowment.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> After being unable to reach an agreement with <a href="/wiki/The_Presidio_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="The Presidio Trust">The Presidio Trust</a>, Lucas turned to Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-99">[96]</a> A potential lakefront site on <a href="/wiki/Museum_Campus" title="Museum Campus">Museum Campus</a> in Chicago was proposed in May 2014.<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> By June 2014, Chicago had been selected, pending approval of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Plan_Commission" title="Chicago Plan Commission">Chicago Plan Commission</a>,<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a> which was granted.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> The museum project was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Museum_of_Narrative_Art" title="Lucas Museum of Narrative Art">Lucas Museum of Narrative Art</a>. On June 24, 2016, Lucas announced that he was abandoning his plans to locate the museum in Chicago, due to a lawsuit by a local preservation group, Friends of the Parks, and would instead build the museum in California.<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> On January 17, 2017, Lucas announced that an eleven-acre campus with green space and the museum's five-story 300,000 square foot building will be constructed over what was a parking lot in <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exposition Park (Los Angeles)">Exposition Park</a>, Los Angeles, California.<a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a> It is due to be completed in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collaboration">Collaboration</h2></div> Lucas was also heavily involved and invested in the scoring process for the <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(soundtrack)" title="Star Wars (soundtrack)">original Star Wars soundtrack</a>, which was composed by <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a>, on the recommendation of his friend and colleague Steven Spielberg. Whilst initially wanting to use tracks and film music in a similar manner to <a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a>, which served as the inspiration for the film, Williams advised against this and instead proposed a system of recurring themes (or <a href="/wiki/Leitmotif" title="Leitmotif">leitmotifs</a>) to enhance the story in the style of classical composers <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Holst" title="Gustav Holst">Gustav Holst</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Walton" title="William Walton">William Walton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>; works that Lucas had used as "<a href="/wiki/Temp_track" title="Temp track">temp tracks</a>" for Williams to gain inspiration from.<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> The film, and subsequent sequels and prequels, make use of the Main Title Theme, the Force Theme (less commonly referred to as Obi Wan Kenobi's Theme), the Rebel Alliance Theme and Princess Leia's Theme (all introduced in this film) repeatedly. Subsequent films also added to the catalog of themes for different characters, factions, and locations. The score was released to critical acclaim and won Williams his third <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a>. The score was listed by the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> in 2005 as the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years_of_Film_Scores" title="AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores">greatest film score of all time</a>. The professional relationship formed by Lucas and Williams extended through to Williams working on all of Lucas's blockbuster franchise movies: the remaining two films of the <a href="/wiki/Original_Trilogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Original Trilogy">Star Wars original trilogy</a>; all three films of <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_prequel_trilogy" title="Star Wars prequel trilogy">prequel trilogy</a> developed over fifteen years later; and the five films of the Indiana Jones franchise, in which Williams reunited with his long-time collaborator Spielberg. In his collaborations with Lucas, Williams received six of his fifty-two Academy Award nominations (Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back, Return of the Jedi, <a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a>). After Lucas sold Lucasfilm to Disney, Williams stayed on board with the franchise, and continued to score the remaining three films of the "<a href="/wiki/Skywalker_Saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Skywalker Saga">Skywalker Saga</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens">The Force Awakens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Last_Jedi" title="Star Wars: The Last Jedi">The Last Jedi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Rise_of_Skywalker" title="Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker">The Rise of Skywalker</a>, for which he received a further three Oscar nominations), after which he announced his "retirement" from the series.<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> Lucas was in attendance for a ceremony honoring Williams as the 44th recipient of the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a>, the first composer to receive the honor, and gave a speech in praise of their relationship and his work.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> In interviews, and most famously at the <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Celebration" title="Star Wars Celebration">40th Anniversary Star Wars Celebration</a> convention, Lucas has repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of Williams to the Star Wars saga, affectionately referring to him as the "secret sauce" of his movies.<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h2></div> Lucas is the wealthiest film celebrity in the world. His personal net worth is estimated to be between $7.5–9.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> Lucas has pledged to give half of his fortune to charity as part of an effort called <a href="/wiki/The_Giving_Pledge" title="The Giving Pledge">The Giving Pledge</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Buffett" title="Warren Buffett">Warren Buffett</a> to persuade America's richest individuals to donate their financial wealth to charities.<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="George_Lucas_Educational_Foundation">George Lucas Educational Foundation</h3></div> In 1991, The George Lucas Educational Foundation was founded as a nonprofit operating foundation to celebrate and encourage innovation in schools. The foundation's content is available under the brand <a href="/wiki/Edutopia" title="Edutopia">Edutopia</a>, in an award-winning web site, social media and via documentary films. Lucas, through his foundation, was one of the leading proponents of the <a href="/wiki/E-Rate" title="E-Rate">E-Rate</a> program in the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Service_Fund" title="Universal Service Fund">universal service fund</a>,<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> which was enacted as part of the <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Act_of_1996" title="Telecommunications Act of 1996">Telecommunications Act of 1996</a>. On June 24, 2008, Lucas testified before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> subcommittee on <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Energy_Subcommittee_on_Telecommunications_and_the_Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Energy Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet">Telecommunications and the Internet</a> as the head of his Foundation to advocate for a free wireless broadband educational network.<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proceeds_from_the_sale_of_Lucasfilm_to_Disney">Proceeds from the sale of Lucasfilm to Disney</h3></div> In 2012, Lucas sold Lucasfilm to The Walt Disney Company for a reported sum of $4.05 billion.<a href="#cite_note-British_Broadcasting_Corporation-75">[72]</a> It was widely reported at the time that Lucas intended to give the majority of the proceeds from the sale to charity.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-hollywood-reporter-disney-proceeds-to-charity-118">[115]</a> A spokesperson for Lucasfilm said: "George Lucas has expressed his intention, in the event the deal closes, to donate the majority of the proceeds to his philanthropic endeavors."<a href="#cite_note-hollywood-reporter-disney-proceeds-to-charity-118">[115]</a> Lucas also spoke on the matter: "For 41 years, the majority of my time and money has been put into the company. As I start a new chapter in my life, it is gratifying that I have the opportunity to devote more time and resources to philanthropy."<a href="#cite_note-hollywood-reporter-disney-proceeds-to-charity-118">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_initiatives">Other initiatives</h3></div> In 2005, Lucas gave $1 million to help build the <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Memorial" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial">Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial</a> on the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> in Washington, D.C., to commemorate American civil rights leader <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> On September 19, 2006, the University of Southern California announced that Lucas had donated $175–180 million to his alma mater to expand the film school. It is the largest single donation to USC and the largest gift to a film school anywhere.<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> Previous donations led to the already-existing George Lucas Instructional Building and Marcia Lucas Post-Production building.<a href="#cite_note-USCLUC-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-USCLPB-122">[119]</a> In 2013, Lucas and his wife Mellody Hobson donated $25 million to the Chicago-based <a href="/wiki/Not-for-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Not-for-profit">not-for-profit</a> After School Matters, of which Hobson is the chair.<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-99">[96]</a> On April 15, 2016, it was reported that Lucas had donated between $501,000 and $1 million through the Lucas Family Foundation (now the Hobson/Lucas Family Foundation) to the <a href="/wiki/Obama_Foundation" title="Obama Foundation">Obama Foundation</a>, which is charged with overseeing the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_Presidential_Center" title="Barack Obama Presidential Center">Barack Obama Presidential Center</a> on Chicago's <a href="/wiki/South_Side,_Chicago" title="South Side, Chicago">South Side</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> In 2021, Lucas and his wife Mellody Hobson made a donation to NYU through the Hobson/Lucas Family Foundation to establish the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Scorsese_Institute_of_Global_Cinematic_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Scorsese Institute of Global Cinematic Arts (page does not exist)">Martin Scorsese Institute of Global Cinematic Arts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Time_100_George_Lucas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Time_100_George_Lucas.jpg/220px-Time_100_George_Lucas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Time_100_George_Lucas.jpg/330px-Time_100_George_Lucas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Time_100_George_Lucas.jpg/440px-Time_100_George_Lucas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1258" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Lucas at the Time 100 2006 gala</figcaption></figure> In 1969, Lucas married film editor <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Lucas" title="Marcia Lucas">Marcia Lou Griffin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-marriage1-125">[122]</a> who went on to win an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> for her editing work on the original Star Wars film. They adopted a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Lucas_(fighter)" title="Amanda Lucas (fighter)">Amanda Lucas</a>, in 1981,<a href="#cite_note-children1-126">[123]</a> and divorced in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-marriage1-125">[122]</a> Lucas subsequently adopted two more children as a single parent: daughter <a href="/wiki/Katie_Lucas" title="Katie Lucas">Katie Lucas</a>, born in 1988, and son Jett Lucas, born in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-children1-126">[123]</a> His three eldest children all appeared in the three <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> prequels, as did Lucas himself. Following his divorce, Lucas was in a relationship with singer <a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a> in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> Lucas began dating <a href="/wiki/Mellody_Hobson" title="Mellody Hobson">Mellody Hobson</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Investments" title="Ariel Investments">Ariel Investments</a> and chairwoman of <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a>, in 2006, after meeting in 2005 at a business conference. She formerly served as chairwoman at <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a> Lucas and Hobson announced their engagement in January 2013,<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> and married on June 22, 2013, at Lucas's Skywalker Ranch in <a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin County, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-marriage1-125">[122]</a> They have one daughter together, born via <a href="/wiki/Surrogacy" title="Surrogacy">surrogate</a> in August 2013.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> Lucas was born and raised in a <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> family.<a href="#cite_note-pollockskywalking-12">[11]</a> The religious and mythical themes in Star Wars were inspired by Lucas's interest in the writings of mythologist <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell">Joseph Campbell</a>,<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> and he would eventually come to identify strongly with the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_philosophies" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern philosophies">Eastern religious philosophies</a> he studied and incorporated into his films, which were a major inspiration for "<a href="/wiki/The_Force" title="The Force">the Force</a>". Lucas has come to state that his religion is "<a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> Methodist". He resides in <a href="/wiki/Marin_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Marin County">Marin County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> Lucas is a major collector of the American illustrator and painter <a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a>. A collection of 57 Rockwell paintings and drawings owned by Lucas and fellow Rockwell collector and film director Steven Spielberg were displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum" title="Smithsonian American Art Museum">Smithsonian American Art Museum</a> from July 2, 2010, to January 2, 2011, in an exhibition titled Telling Stories.<a href="#cite_note-Rockwell-138">[135]</a> Lucas has said that he is a fan of <a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a>'s hit TV show <a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a>. MacFarlane has said that Lucasfilm was extremely helpful when the Family Guy crew wanted to <a href="/wiki/Laugh_It_Up,_Fuzzball:_The_Family_Guy_Trilogy" title="Laugh It Up, Fuzzball: The Family Guy Trilogy">parody their works</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> Lucas supported Democratic candidate <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in the run-up for the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 U.S. presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas_filmography" title="George Lucas filmography">George Lucas filmography</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Directed features </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Distribution </th></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/THX_1138" title="THX 1138">THX 1138</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Fox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" title="Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace">Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_III_%E2%80%93_Revenge_of_the_Sith" title="Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith">Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_George_Lucas" title="List of awards and nominations received by George Lucas">List of awards and nominations received by George Lucas</a></div> In 1977, Lucas was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> The American Film Institute awarded Lucas its Life Achievement Award on June 9, 2005.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> This was shortly after the release of Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, about which he joked stating that, since he views the entire Star Wars series as one film, he could actually receive the award now that he had finally "gone back and finished the movie." Lucas was nominated for four Academy Awards: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Directing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Writing</a> for American Graffiti and Star Wars. He received the academy's <a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Award</a> in 1991. He appeared at the 79th Academy Awards ceremony in 2007 with Steven Spielberg and Francis Ford Coppola to present the Best Director award to their friend <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>. During the speech, Spielberg and Coppola talked about the joy of winning an Oscar, making fun of Lucas, who has not won a competitive Oscar. The <a href="/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction Hall of Fame</a> inducted Lucas in 2006, its second "Film, Television, and Media" contributor, after Spielberg.<a href="#cite_note-sfhof2006-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-sfhof2006-b-144">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-sfhof-145">[d]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a> named him one of the 100 "<a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_American" title="The Greatest American">Greatest Americans</a>" in September 2008.<a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a> Lucas served as <a href="/wiki/Grand_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Marshal">Grand Marshal</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Tournament of Roses Parade">Tournament of Roses Parade</a> and made the ceremonial coin toss at the <a href="/wiki/2007_Rose_Bowl" title="2007 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl, New Year's Day 2007</a>. In 2009, he was one of 13 <a href="/wiki/California_Hall_of_Fame" title="California Hall of Fame">California Hall of Fame</a> inductees in <a href="/wiki/The_California_Museum" title="The California Museum">The California Museum</a>'s yearlong exhibit. In July 2013, Lucas was awarded the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> for his contributions to American cinema.<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a> In October 2014, Lucas received Honorary Membership of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a> In August 2015, Lucas was inducted as a <a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Disney Legend</a>,<a href="#cite_note-150">[146]</a> and on December 6, 2015, he was an honoree at the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a> In 2021, coinciding with Lucasfilm's 50th anniversary, an action figure of Lucas in <a href="/wiki/Stormtrooper_(Star_Wars)" title="Stormtrooper (Star Wars)">stormtrooper</a> disguise was released as part of Hasbro's <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Black_Series" title="Star Wars: The Black Series">Star Wars: The Black Series</a>. In May 2024, Lucas was given the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Honorary Palme d'Or</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>. It is considered one of the highest recognitions in the film industry.<a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas_bibliography" title="George Lucas bibliography">George Lucas bibliography</a></div> <ul><li>1980: Alan Arnold: A Journal of the Making of "The Empire Strikes Back." <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-29075-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-29075-5">0-345-29075-5</a>. (contributor)</li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Pollock" title="Dale Pollock">Dale Pollock</a>: Skywalking: The Life and Films of George Lucas. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0517546772" title="Special:BookSources/978-0517546772">978-0517546772</a>. (contributor)</li> <li>1995: George Lucas, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Claremont" title="Chris Claremont">Chris Claremont</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Moon_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Moon (novel)">Shadow Moon</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-57285-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-57285-7">0-553-57285-7</a>. (story)</li> <li>1996: Chris Claremont: <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Dawn" title="Shadow Dawn">Shadow Dawn</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-57289-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-57289-X">0-553-57289-X</a>. (story)</li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Bouzereau" title="Laurent Bouzereau">Laurent Bouzereau</a>: Star Wars. The Annotated Screenplays. (contributor) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-40981-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-40981-7">0-345-40981-7</a>.</li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Brooks" title="Terry Brooks">Terry Brooks</a>: <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" title="Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace">Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Novelization" title="Novelization">novelization</a>, contributor), Del Rey Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-940996-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-940996-0">978-0-09-940996-0</a></li> <li>2000: Chris Claremont: <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Star_(novel)" title="Shadow Star (novel)">Shadow Star</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-57288-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-57288-1">0-553-57288-1</a>. (story)</li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/R._A._Salvatore" title="R. A. Salvatore">R. A. Salvatore</a>: <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a> (novelization, contributor), Del Rey, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0345428820" title="Special:BookSources/978-0345428820">978-0345428820</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stover" title="Matthew Stover">Matthew Stover</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shatterpoint" class="mw-redirect" title="Shatterpoint">Shatterpoint</a>. (novel, prolog), Del Rey, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0345455741" title="Special:BookSources/978-0345455741">978-0345455741</a>.</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/James_Luceno" title="James Luceno">James Luceno</a>: <a href="/wiki/Labyrinth_of_Evil" title="Labyrinth of Evil">Labyrinth of Evil</a> (novel, contributor), Del Rey, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0345475732" title="Special:BookSources/978-0345475732">978-0345475732</a></li> <li>2005: Matthew Stover: <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_III_%E2%80%93_Revenge_of_the_Sith" title="Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith">Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith</a>., Del Rey, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0345428844" title="Special:BookSources/978-0345428844">978-0345428844</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Novelization" title="Novelization">novelization</a>, contributor & line editor)</li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/J._W._Rinzler" title="J. W. Rinzler">J. W. Rinzler</a>: The Making of "Star Wars". The Definitive Story Behind the Original Film. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-192014-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-192014-0">0-09-192014-0</a>. (contributor)</li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/James_Luceno" title="James Luceno">James Luceno</a>: <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Darth_Plagueis" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Wars: Darth Plagueis">Star Wars: Darth Plagueis</a>. novel (contributor), Del Rey, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0345511294" title="Special:BookSources/978-0345511294">978-0345511294</a>.</li> <li>2020: Paul Duncan: The Star Wars Archives. 1999–2005 (contributor), Taschen, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3836563444" title="Special:BookSources/978-3836563444">978-3836563444</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_Star_Wars" title="The Making of Star Wars">The Making of Star Wars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> Footnotes <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Lucas was later ticketed for making an illegal left-hand turn.<a href="#cite_note-Private-10">[10]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> He became a millionaire at the age of 28 after selling <a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a> to theaters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2016161-15">[14]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Spielberg attended a USC screening in early 1968 and met Lucas after being impressed by his <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Labyrinth:_THX_1138_4EB" title="Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB">Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones201692-19">[17]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfhof-145"><a href="#cite_ref-sfhof_145-0">^</a> After inducting 36 fantasy and science fiction writers and editors from 1996 to 2004, the <a href="/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a> dropped "fantasy" and made non-literary contributors eligible.<a href="#cite_note-sfhof-old-154">[150]</a> Filmmaker Steven Spielberg was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Steven_Spielberg#Other_lifetime_honors" title="List of awards and nominations received by Steven Spielberg">inaugural "Film, Television and Media" inductee</a> in 2005; Lucas the second in 2006. Previously Lucas had received a special award at the 1977 World Science Fiction Convention (for Star Wars) and annual professional achievement awards voted by fantasy fans in 1981 and 1982.<a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-155">[151]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> Citations <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em ;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2000" class="citation book cs1">White, Dana (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/georgelucas0000whit/page/12">George Lucas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lerner_Publishing_Group" title="Lerner Publishing Group">Lerner Publishing Group</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/georgelucas0000whit/page/12">12</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0822549751" title="Special:BookSources/0822549751"><bdi>0822549751</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Lucas&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Lerner+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0822549751&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeorgelucas0000whit%2Fpage%2F12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiamond2012" class="citation web cs1">Diamond, Robert (October 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.broadwayworld.com/article/Breaking-News-Disney-Acquires-Lucasfilm-for-405-Billion-STAR-WARS-Episode-7-in-2015-20121030">"Disney Acquires Lucasfilm for $4.05 Billion – STAR WARS: Episode 7 in 2015!"</a>. broadwayworld.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101232535/http://movies.broadwayworld.com/article/Breaking-News-Disney-Acquires-Lucasfilm-for-405-Billion-STAR-WARS-Episode-7-in-2015-20121030">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2012. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanancestors.org/third-set-of-ten-hollywood/">the original</a> on October 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No.+83+Royal+Descents%2C+Notable+Kin%2C+and+Printed+Sources%3A+A+Third+Set+of+Ten+Hollywood+Figures+%28or+Groups+Thereof%29%2C+with+a+Coda+on+Two+Directors&rft.pub=New+England+Historic+Genealogical+Society&rft.date=2008-04-18&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Gary+Boyd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanancestors.org%2Fthird-set-of-ten-hollywood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones201626-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones201626_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJones2016">Jones 2016</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones201622,_25-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones201622,_25_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJones2016">Jones 2016</a>, pp. 22, 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-Private-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Private_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Private_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Private_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollock1983" class="citation magazine cs1">Pollock, Dale (June 1983). "A Man and His Empire: The Private Life of 'Star Wars' Creator George Lucas". 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Retrieved October 13, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones201636-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones201636_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJones2016">Jones 2016</a>, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2016161-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2016161_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJones2016">Jones 2016</a>, p. 161. </li> <li id="cite_note-WiredMay2005-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WiredMay2005_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WiredMay2005_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WiredMay2005_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WiredMay2005_17-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WiredMay2005_17-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WiredMay2005_17-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilberman2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Silberman, Steve (May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.05/lucas.html">"Life After Darth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104163710/https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.05/lucas.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2014. 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"The Road to Oz". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/657407687">The Making of Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back: The Definitive Story (Digital)</a>. Del Rey Books. p. n390. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/657407687">657407687</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510123344/https://search.worldcat.org/title/657407687">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2022. <q>I don't think Leigh Brackett would've gotten a story credit. I said that to George and he said, you know, from his heart he felt she should get a co-writing credit on it, so he gave that to her.-Howard Kazanjian "I didn't like the first script, but I gave Leigh credit because I liked her a lot," Lucas says. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cms.givingpledge.org/pdf/letters/Lucas_Letter.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on January 31, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2015. <q>My pledge is to the process; as long as I have the resources at my disposal, I will seek to raise the bar for future generations of students of all ages. I am dedicating the majority of my wealth to improving education.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Giving+Pledge&rft.atitle=George+Lucas+%26+Mellody+Hobson&rft.date=2014-08-11&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcms.givingpledge.org%2Fpdf%2Fletters%2FLucas_Letter.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625213543/http://markey.house.gov/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=3399&Itemid=125">"2008 Rep. Ed Markey's opening statement on universal service"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://markey.house.gov/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=3399&Itemid=125">the original</a> on June 25, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2008+Rep.+Ed+Markey%27s+opening+statement+on+universal+service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarkey.house.gov%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcontent%26task%3Dview%26id%3D3399%26Itemid%3D125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNate_Anderson2008" class="citation web cs1">Nate Anderson (June 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20080624-universal-service-fund-should-be-blown-up-like-death-star.html">"Universal Service Fund should be "blown up" like Death Star"</a>. 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Retrieved August 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=George+Lucas%2C+Danny+Elfman%2C+Others+To+Be+Honored+At+D23+2015&rft.date=2015-07-14&rft.aulast=Lincoln&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2015%2F07%2Fgeorge-lucas-others-to-be-named-disney-legend-at-d23-2015-1201475685%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViagas2015" class="citation news cs1">Viagas, Robert (July 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/carole-king-cicely-tyson-rita-moreno-and-more-named-2015-kennedy-center-honorees-353316">"Carole King, Cicely Tyson, Rita Moreno and More Named 2015 Kennedy Center Honorees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Playbill (magazine)">Playbill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201227194339/https://www.playbill.com/news/article/carole-king-cicely-tyson-rita-moreno-and-more-named-2015-kennedy-center-honorees-353316">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Carole+King%2C+Cicely+Tyson%2C+Rita+Moreno+and+More+Named+2015+Kennedy+Center+Honorees&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft.aulast=Viagas&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fcarole-king-cicely-tyson-rita-moreno-and-more-named-2015-kennedy-center-honorees-353316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/press/press-releases/george-lucas-honorary-palme-d-or-of-the-77th-festival-de-cannes/">"George Lucas Honorary Palme d'or of the 77th Festival de Cannes"</a>. Festival de Cannes. April 9, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409145623/https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/press/press-releases/george-lucas-honorary-palme-d-or-of-the-77th-festival-de-cannes/">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Festival+de+Cannes&rft.atitle=George+Lucas+Honorary+Palme+d%27or+of+the+77th+Festival+de+Cannes&rft.date=2024-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.festival-cannes.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Fgeorge-lucas-honorary-palme-d-or-of-the-77th-festival-de-cannes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFbpavan2024" class="citation web cs1">bpavan (May 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/2024/an-encounter-with-george-lucas/">"An encounter with George Lucas"</a>. Festival de Cannes. Retrieved May 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Festival+de+Cannes&rft.atitle=An+encounter+with+George+Lucas&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft.au=bpavan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.festival-cannes.com%2Fen%2F2024%2Fan-encounter-with-george-lucas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfhof-old-154"><a href="#cite_ref-sfhof-old_154-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.midamericon.org/halloffame/">"Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521070009/http://www.midamericon.org/halloffame/">Archived</a> May 21, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved April 10, 2013. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004. </li> <li id="cite_note-SFAwards-155"><a href="#cite_ref-SFAwards_155-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomDrama12.html#3229">"Lucas, George"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021110051319/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomDrama12.html">Archived</a> November 10, 2002, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Dramatic Nominees. <a href="/wiki/Locus_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Locus Publications">Locus Publications</a>. Retrieved April 10, 2013. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2016" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Brian Jay (2016). George Lucas: A Life. New York City: Little, Brown and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0316257442" title="Special:BookSources/978-0316257442"><bdi>978-0316257442</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Lucas%3A+A+Life&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0316257442&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Brian+Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="kaminski" class="citation book cs1">Kaminski, Michael (2008). The Secret History of Star Wars. Legacy Books Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0978465230" title="Special:BookSources/978-0978465230"><bdi>978-0978465230</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+History+of+Star+Wars&rft.pub=Legacy+Books+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0978465230&rft.aulast=Kaminski&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="rinzler" class="citation book cs1">Rinzler, J.W. (2007). The Making of Star Wars: The Definitive Story Behind the Original Film. LucasBooks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0345494764" title="Special:BookSources/978-0345494764"><bdi>978-0345494764</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Star+Wars%3A+The+Definitive+Story+Behind+the+Original+Film&rft.pub=LucasBooks&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0345494764&rft.aulast=Rinzler&rft.aufirst=J.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1999" class="citation book cs1">Kline, Sally, ed. (1999). George Lucas: Interviews. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1578061259" title="Special:BookSources/978-1578061259"><bdi>978-1578061259</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Lucas%3A+Interviews&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1578061259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHearn2005" class="citation book cs1">Hearn, Marcus (2005). The Cinema of George Lucas. <a href="/wiki/Harry_N._Abrams" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry N. Abrams">Harry N. Abrams</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810949683" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810949683"><bdi>978-0810949683</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+George+Lucas&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0810949683&rft.aulast=Hearn&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2005" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Michael (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/droidmakergeorge0000rubi">Droidmaker: George Lucas and the Digital Revolution</a>. Triad Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0937404676" title="Special:BookSources/978-0937404676"><bdi>978-0937404676</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Droidmaker%3A+George+Lucas+and+the+Digital+Revolution&rft.pub=Triad+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0937404676&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdroidmakergeorge0000rubi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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title="q:Special:Search/George Lucas">George Lucas</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:George_Lucas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:George Lucas">George Lucas</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:George_Lucas" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:George Lucas">Author:George Lucas</a></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722084039/http://www.empmuseum.org/exhibitions/index.asp?articleID=943">"George Lucas biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Lucas+biography&rft.pub=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120722084039%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.empmuseum.org%2Fexhibitions%2Findex.asp%3FarticleID%3D943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Lucas" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000184/">George Lucas</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38222#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p100308">George Lucas</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38222#P2019" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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Lucas</a> at <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL2757704A/George_Lucas">George Lucas</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3231.George_Lucas">George Lucas</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/af3a8618-3362-4b82-9183-031f06221b86">George Lucas</a>, on <a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>, MetaBrainz Foundation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myanimelist.net/people/2824">George Lucas</a>, on <a href="/wiki/MyAnimeList" title="MyAnimeList">MyAnimeList</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/george_lucas">George Lucas</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, Flixster Inc.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Lucas" title="Template:George Lucas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Lucas" title="Template talk:George Lucas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Lucas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Lucas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Lucas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas_filmography" title="George Lucas filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas_bibliography" title="George Lucas bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_George_Lucas" title="List of awards and nominations received by George Lucas">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/THX_1138" title="THX 1138">THX 1138</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" title="Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace">Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_III_%E2%80%93_Revenge_of_the_Sith" title="Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith">Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Look_at_Life_(film)" title="Look at Life (film)">Look at Life</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_(film)" title="Herbie (film)">Herbie</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiheit_(film)" title="Freiheit (film)">Freiheit</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1:42.08" title="1:42.08">1:42.08</a> (1966, documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyone_Lived_in_a_Pretty_How_Town_(film)" title="Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town (film)">Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_(film)" title="The Emperor (film)">The Emperor</a> (1967, documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Labyrinth:_THX_1138_4EB" title="Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB">Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-18-67" title="6-18-67">6-18-67</a> (1967, documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmmaker_(film)" title="Filmmaker (film)">Filmmaker</a> (1968, documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_of_Courage:_An_Ewok_Adventure" title="Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure">The Ewok Adventure</a> (1984, TV film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewoks:_The_Battle_for_Endor" title="Ewoks: The Battle for Endor">Ewoks: The Battle for Endor</a> (1985, TV film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_EO" title="Captain EO">Captain EO</a> (1986, short attraction)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(1988_film)" title="Willow (1988 film)">Willow</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioland_Murders" title="Radioland Murders">Radioland Murders</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Kingdom_of_the_Crystal_Skull" title="Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull">Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic_(film)" title="Strange Magic (film)">Strange Magic</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Indiana_Jones_Chronicles" title="The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles">The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles</a> (1992–96 / 1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Clone_Wars_(2008_TV_series)" title="Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)">Star Wars: The Clone Wars</a> (2008–14; 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Detours" title="Star Wars Detours">Star Wars Detours</a> (unaired)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_From_the_Adventures_of_Luke_Skywalker" title="Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker">Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker</a> (1976, credit only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Moon" title="Shadow Moon">Shadow Moon</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Dawn" title="Shadow Dawn">Shadow Dawn</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Star_(novel)" title="Shadow Star (novel)">Shadow Star</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Willow (franchise)">Willow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bald:_The_Making_of_THX_1138" title="Bald: The Making of THX 1138">Bald: The Making of THX 1138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_%26_Magic_(TV_series)" title="Light & Magic (TV series)">Light & Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">ILM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LucasArts" class="mw-redirect" title="LucasArts">LucasArts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Animation" title="Lucasfilm Animation">Lucasfilm Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywalker_Sound" title="Skywalker Sound">Skywalker Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Museum_of_Narrative_Art" title="Lucas Museum of Narrative Art">Lucas Museum of Narrative Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywalker_Ranch" title="Skywalker Ranch">Skywalker Ranch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_Wars_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Star Wars Corporation">The Star Wars Corporation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THX" title="THX">THX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edutopia" title="Edutopia">Edutopia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lucasfilm" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lucasfilm" title="Template:Lucasfilm"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lucasfilm" title="Template talk:Lucasfilm"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lucasfilm" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lucasfilm"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lucasfilm" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lucasfilm_productions" title="List of Lucasfilm productions">Productions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_American_Graffiti" title="More American Graffiti">More American Graffiti</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twice_Upon_a_Time_(1983_film)" title="Twice Upon a Time (1983 film)">Twice Upon a Time</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latino_(film)" title="Latino (film)">Latino</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishima:_A_Life_in_Four_Chapters" title="Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters">Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labyrinth_(1986_film)" title="Labyrinth (1986 film)">Labyrinth</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck_(film)" title="Howard the Duck (film)">Howard the Duck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker:_The_Man_and_His_Dream" title="Tucker: The Man and His Dream">Tucker: The Man and His Dream</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(1988_film)" title="Willow (1988 film)">Willow</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Land_Before_Time_(film)" title="The Land Before Time (film)">The Land Before Time</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioland_Murders" title="Radioland Murders">Radioland Murders</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" title="Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace">Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_III_%E2%80%93_Revenge_of_the_Sith" title="Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith">Episode III – Revenge of the Sith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Kingdom_of_the_Crystal_Skull" title="Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull">Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Clone_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)">Star Wars: The Clone Wars</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Tails" title="Red Tails">Red Tails</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic_(film)" title="Strange Magic (film)">Strange Magic</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_One" title="Rogue One">Rogue One: A Star Wars Story</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Last_Jedi" title="Star Wars: The Last Jedi">Star Wars: The Last Jedi</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo:_A_Star_Wars_Story" title="Solo: A Star Wars Story">Solo: A Star Wars Story</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Rise_of_Skywalker" title="Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker">Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny" title="Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny">Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mandalorian_%26_Grogu" title="The Mandalorian & Grogu">The Mandalorian & Grogu</a> (2026)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Unproduced" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unproduced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Duel_of_the_Fates" title="Star Wars: Duel of the Fates">Star Wars: Duel of the Fates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Droids" title="Star Wars: Droids">Star Wars: Droids</a> (1985–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewoks_(TV_series)" title="Ewoks (TV series)">Ewoks</a> (1985–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maniac_Mansion_(TV_series)" title="Maniac Mansion (TV series)">Maniac Mansion</a> (1990–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Indiana_Jones_Chronicles" title="The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles">The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles</a> (1992–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Clone_Wars_(2003_TV_series)" title="Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)">Star Wars: Clone Wars</a> (2003–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Clone_Wars_(2008_TV_series)" title="Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)">The Clone Wars</a> (2008–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Rebels" title="Star Wars Rebels">Rebels</a> (2014–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Star_Wars:_The_Freemaker_Adventures" title="Lego Star Wars: The Freemaker Adventures">Lego Star Wars: The Freemaker Adventures</a> (2016–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Forces_of_Destiny" title="Star Wars Forces of Destiny">Star Wars Forces of Destiny</a> (2017–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Resistance" title="Star Wars Resistance">Resistance</a> (2018–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mandalorian" title="The Mandalorian">The Mandalorian</a> (2019–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Visions" title="Star Wars: Visions">Visions</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Boba_Fett" title="The Book of Boba Fett">The Book of Boba Fett</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Bad_Batch" title="Star Wars: The Bad Batch">Star Wars: The Bad Batch</a> (2021–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(miniseries)" title="Obi-Wan Kenobi (miniseries)">Obi-Wan Kenobi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_%26_Magic_(TV_series)" title="Light & Magic (TV series)">Light & Magic</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andor_(TV_series)" title="Andor (TV series)">Andor</a> (2022–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Tales" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Wars: Tales">Star Wars: Tales</a> (2022–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(TV_series)" title="Willow (TV series)">Willow</a> (2022–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Young_Jedi_Adventures" title="Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures">Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures</a> (2023–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahsoka_(TV_series)" title="Ahsoka (TV series)">Ahsoka</a> (2023–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Acolyte_(TV_series)" title="The Acolyte (TV series)">The Acolyte</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Skeleton_Crew" title="Star Wars: Skeleton Crew">Skeleton Crew</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Unaired" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unaired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Detours" title="Star Wars Detours">Star Wars Detours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_of_Courage:_An_Ewok_Adventure" title="Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure">Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewoks:_The_Battle_for_Endor" title="Ewoks: The Battle for Endor">Ewoks: The Battle for Endor</a> (1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theme park films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_EO" title="Captain EO">Captain EO</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Tours" title="Star Tours">Star Tours</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExtraTERRORestrial_Alien_Encounter" class="mw-redirect" title="ExtraTERRORestrial Alien Encounter">ExtraTERRORestrial Alien Encounter</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Tours_%E2%80%93_The_Adventures_Continue" title="Star Tours – The Adventures Continue">Star Tours – The Adventures Continue</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(1988_film)#Other_media" title="Willow (1988 film)">Willow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/THX_1138" title="THX 1138">THX 1138</a> (1971)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywalker_Sound" title="Skywalker Sound">Skywalker Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Animation" title="Lucasfilm Animation">Lucasfilm Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Games" title="Lucasfilm Games">Lucasfilm Games</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former_divisions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The Droid Works <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EditDroid" title="EditDroid">EditDroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoundDroid" title="SoundDroid">SoundDroid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerner_Optical" title="Kerner Optical">Kerner Optical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THX" title="THX">THX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a> (Founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Roffman" title="Howard Roffman">Howard Roffman</a> (EVP, Franchise Management)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/StageCraft" title="StageCraft">StageCraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seventh_Tower" title="The Seventh Tower">The Seventh Tower</a> (2000−01)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_George_Lucas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_George_Lucas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_George_Lucas" title="List of awards and nominations received by George Lucas">Awards for George Lucas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1985) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2004) </li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Britannia_Awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DFDFC8"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Template:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Template talk:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Britannia_Awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Awards" title="Britannia Awards">Britannia Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Directing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)" title="Mike Newell (director)">Mike Newell</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Campbell" title="Martin Campbell">Martin Campbell</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Worldwide Contribution to Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stringer" title="Howard Stringer">Howard Stringer</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Wright_(game_designer)" title="Will Wright (game designer)">Will Wright</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">British Artist of the Year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sheen" title="Michael Sheen">Michael Sheen</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Craig" title="Daniel Craig">Daniel Craig</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Watson" title="Emma Watson">Emma Watson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicity_Jones" title="Felicity Jones">Felicity Jones</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Foy" title="Claire Foy">Claire Foy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Clarke" title="Emilia Clarke">Emilia Clarke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Waller-Bridge" title="Phoebe Waller-Bridge">Phoebe Waller-Bridge</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stiller" title="Ben Stiller">Ben Stiller</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Schumer" title="Amy Schumer">Amy Schumer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Gervais" title="Ricky Gervais">Ricky Gervais</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Ansari" title="Aziz Ansari">Aziz Ansari</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Coogan" title="Steve Coogan">Steve Coogan</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Spelling" title="Aaron Spelling">Aaron Spelling</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO"> HBO Original Programming</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Lewis" title="Damian Lewis">Damian Lewis</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Humanitarian Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cheadle" title="Don Cheadle">Don Cheadle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_Elba" title="Idris Elba">Idris Elba</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bloom" title="Orlando Bloom">Orlando Bloom</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Retired Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarsem_Singh" title="Tarsem Singh">Tarsem Singh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Neame" title="Ronald Neame">Ronald Neame</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaye" title="Robert Shaye">Bob Shaye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynne" title="Michael Lynne">Michael Lynne</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_Legends_Awards_(2010s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2010s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_Legends_Awards_2010s" title="Template talk:Disney Legends Awards 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney Legends Awards 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_Legends_Awards_(2010s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Disney Legends Awards</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Benson" title="Jodi Benson">Jodi Benson</a></li> <li>Barton "Bo" Boyd*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Larkin" title="Linda Larkin">Linda Larkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paige_O%27Hara" title="Paige O'Hara">Paige O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_Philbin" title="Regis Philbin">Regis Philbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anika_Noni_Rose" title="Anika Noni Rose">Anika Noni Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Salonga" title="Lea Salonga">Lea Salonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Watson" title="Raymond Watson">Raymond Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Williams_(actor)" title="Guy Williams (actor)">Guy Williams</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonita_Granville" title="Bonita Granville">Bonita Granville Wrather</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Wrather" title="Jack Wrather">Jack Wrather</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Baxter" title="Tony Baxter">Tony Baxter</a></li> <li>Collin Campbell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark" title="Dick Clark">Dick Clark</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goodman" title="John Goodman">John Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Keane" title="Glen Keane">Glen Keane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wynn" title="Ed Wynn">Ed Wynn</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Bodenheimer" title="George Bodenheimer">George Bodenheimer</a></li> <li>Julie Reihm Casaletto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Deja" title="Andreas Deja">Andreas Deja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Earle" title="Eyvind Earle">Eyvind Earle</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Lucci" title="Susan Lucci">Susan Lucci</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_Van_Osten" title="Carson Van Osten">Carson Van Osten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Geronimi" title="Clyde Geronimi">Clyde Geronimi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonzales" title="Manuel Gonzales">Manuel Gonzales</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hamill" title="Mark Hamill">Mark Hamill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>*</li> <li>Wayne Jackson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Marshall" title="Garry Marshall">Garry Marshall</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor">Julie Taymor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_T._Chao" title="Wing T. Chao">Wing T. Chao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Ortega" title="Kenny Ortega">Kenny Ortega</a></li> <li>Barnette Ricci</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(newscaster)" title="Robin Roberts (newscaster)">Robin Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Sawyer" title="Diane Sawyer">Diane Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming-Na_Wen" title="Ming-Na Wen">Ming-Na Wen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Awarded posthumously <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_1980s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_1990s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2000s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2010s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2020s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bront%C3%A9_Woodard" title="Bronté Woodard">Bronte Woodard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allan_Carr" title="Allan Carr">Allan Carr</a> – <a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Stop_the_Music" title="Can't Stop the Music">Can't Stop the Music</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Yablans" title="Frank Yablans">Frank Yablans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Perry" title="Frank Perry">Frank Perry</a>, Tracy Hotchner, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Getchell" title="Robert Getchell">Robert Getchell</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mommie_Dearest_(film)" title="Mommie Dearest (film)">Mommie Dearest</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Moore" title="Robin Moore">Robin Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laird_Koenig" title="Laird Koenig">Laird Koenig</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inchon_(film)" title="Inchon (film)">Inchon</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kershaw_(writer)" title="John Kershaw (writer)">John Kershaw</a>, Shawn Randall, and Ellen Shephard – <a href="/wiki/The_Lonely_Lady" title="The Lonely Lady">The Lonely Lady</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derek" title="John Derek">John Derek</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bolero_(1984_film)" title="Bolero (1984 film)">Bolero</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Jarre" title="Kevin Jarre">Kevin Jarre</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rambo:_First_Blood_Part_II" title="Rambo: First Blood Part II">Rambo: First Blood Part II</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Huyck" title="Willard Huyck">Willard Huyck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Katz" title="Gloria Katz">Gloria Katz</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck_(film)" title="Howard the Duck (film)">Howard the Duck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds_(writer)" title="Jonathan Reynolds (writer)">Jonathan Reynolds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Part_6" title="Leonard Part 6">Leonard Part 6</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heywood_Gould" title="Heywood Gould">Heywood Gould</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cocktail_(1988_film)" title="Cocktail (1988 film)">Cocktail</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Nights" title="Harlem Nights">Harlem Nights</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Waters_(screenwriter)" title="Daniel Waters (screenwriter)">Daniel Waters</a>, James Cappe, and <a href="/wiki/David_Arnott" title="David Arnott">David Arnott</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ford_Fairlane" title="The Adventures of Ford Fairlane">The Adventures of Ford Fairlane</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_E._de_Souza" title="Steven E. de Souza">Steven E. de Souza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Waters_(screenwriter)" title="Daniel Waters (screenwriter)">Daniel Waters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kraft_(composer)" title="Robert Kraft (composer)">Robert Kraft</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Hawk" title="Hudson Hawk">Hudson Hawk</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Snyder" title="Blake Snyder">Blake Snyder</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Osborne_(writer)" title="William Osborne (writer)">William Osborne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Davies_(screenwriter)" title="William Davies (screenwriter)">William Davies</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stop!_Or_My_Mom_Will_Shoot" title="Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot">Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Holden_Jones" title="Amy Holden Jones">Amy Holden Jones</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indecent_Proposal" title="Indecent Proposal">Indecent Proposal</a> (1993)</li> <li>Tom S. Parker, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jennewein" title="Jim Jennewein">Jim Jennewein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_E._de_Souza" title="Steven E. de Souza">Steven E. de Souza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay#1990s" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay">various others</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones_(film)" title="The Flintstones (film)">The Flintstones</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Eszterhas" title="Joe Eszterhas">Joe Eszterhas</a> – <a href="/wiki/Showgirls" title="Showgirls">Showgirls</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bergman" title="Andrew Bergman">Andrew Bergman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Striptease_(film)" title="Striptease (film)">Striptease</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Roth" title="Eric Roth">Eric Roth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Postman_(film)" title="The Postman (film)">The Postman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Eszterhas" title="Joe Eszterhas">Joe Eszterhas</a> – <a href="/wiki/An_Alan_Smithee_Film:_Burn_Hollywood_Burn" title="An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn">An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thomas_(screenwriter)" title="Jim Thomas (screenwriter)">Jim Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_(screenwriter)" title="John Thomas (screenwriter)">John Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/S._S._Wilson" title="S. S. Wilson">S. S. Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brent_Maddock" title="Brent Maddock">Brent Maddock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Price_and_Peter_S._Seaman" title="Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman">Jeffrey Price, and Peter S. Seaman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wild_Wild_West" title="Wild Wild West">Wild Wild West</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Corey Mandell and <a href="/wiki/J._David_Shapiro" title="J. David Shapiro">J. David Shapiro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Green" title="Tom Green">Tom Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derek_Harvie" title="Derek Harvie">Derek Harvie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Got_Fingered" title="Freddy Got Fingered">Freddy Got Fingered</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hales" title="Jonathan Hales">Jonathan Hales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Brest" title="Martin Brest">Martin Brest</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gigli" title="Gigli">Gigli</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Rebeck" title="Theresa Rebeck">Theresa Rebeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Brancato_and_Michael_Ferris" title="John Brancato and Michael Ferris">John Brancato, Michael Ferris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_(writer)" title="John Rogers (writer)">John Rogers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_McCarthy" title="Jenny McCarthy">Jenny McCarthy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Love_(film)" title="Dirty Love (film)">Dirty Love</a> (2005)</li> <li>Leora Barish and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bean" title="Henry Bean">Henry Bean</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct_2" title="Basic Instinct 2">Basic Instinct 2</a> (2006)</li> <li>Jeffrey Hammond – <a href="/wiki/I_Know_Who_Killed_Me" title="I Know Who Killed Me">I Know Who Killed Me</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Myers" title="Mike Myers">Mike Myers</a> and Graham Gordy – <a href="/wiki/The_Love_Guru" title="The Love Guru">The Love Guru</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehren_Kruger" title="Ehren Kruger">Ehren Kruger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Kurtzman" title="Alex Kurtzman">Alex Kurtzman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Orci" title="Roberto Orci">Roberto Orci</a> – <a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Revenge_of_the_Fallen" title="Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen">Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Airbender_(film)" title="The Last Airbender (film)">The Last Airbender</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Koren" title="Steve Koren">Steve Koren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a>, and Ben Zook – <a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jill_(2011_film)" title="Jack and Jill (2011 film)">Jack and Jill</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Caspe" title="David Caspe">David Caspe</a> – <a href="/wiki/That%27s_My_Boy_(2012_film)" title="That's My Boy (2012 film)">That's My Boy</a> (2012)</li> <li>Steve Baker, <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Blitt" title="Ricky Blitt">Ricky Blitt</a>, Will Carlough, Tobias Carlson, Jacob Fleisher, Patrik Forsberg, Will Graham, <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a>, Claes Kjellstrom, Jack Kukoda, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Odenkirk" title="Bob Odenkirk">Bob Odenkirk</a>, Bill O'Malley, Matthew Alec Portenoy, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Pritikin" title="Greg Pritikin">Greg Pritikin</a>, Rocky Russo, <a href="/wiki/Olle_Sarri" title="Olle Sarri">Olle Sarri</a>, Elizabeth Wright Shapiro, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Sosenko" title="Jeremy Sosenko">Jeremy Sosenko</a>, Jonathan van Tulleken, and Jonas Wittenmark – <a href="/wiki/Movie_43" title="Movie 43">Movie 43</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Doane" title="Darren Doane">Darren Doane</a> and Cheston Hervey – <a href="/wiki/Saving_Christmas" title="Saving Christmas">Saving Christmas</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Marcel" title="Kelly Marcel">Kelly Marcel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_of_Grey_(film)" title="Fifty Shades of Grey (film)">Fifty Shades of Grey</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Terrio" title="Chris Terrio">Chris Terrio</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_S._Goyer" title="David S. Goyer">David S. Goyer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Leondis" title="Tony Leondis">Tony Leondis</a>, Eric Siegel, and <a href="/wiki/Mike_White_(filmmaker)" title="Mike White (filmmaker)">Mike White</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Emoji_Movie" title="The Emoji Movie">The Emoji Movie</a> (2017)</li> <li>Niall Leonard – <a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_Freed_(film)" title="Fifty Shades Freed (film)">Fifty Shades Freed</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hall_(playwright)" title="Lee Hall (playwright)">Lee Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Tomasz Klimala, Barbara Białowąs, Tomasz Mandes, and <a href="/wiki/Blanka_Lipi%C5%84ska" title="Blanka Lipińska">Blanka Lipińska</a> – <a href="/wiki/365_Days_(2020_film)" title="365 Days (2020 film)">365 Days</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Bryan" title="David Bryan">David Bryan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_(musical)" title="Diana (musical)">Diana: The Musical</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dominik" title="Andrew Dominik">Andrew Dominik</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blonde_(2022_film)" title="Blonde (2022 film)">Blonde</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhys_Frake-Waterfield" title="Rhys Frake-Waterfield">Rhys Frake-Waterfield</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh:_Blood_and_Honey" title="Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey">Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inkpot_Award_(1970s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template talk:Inkpot Award 1970s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot Award 1970s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inkpot_Award_(1970s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (1970s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_J._Ackerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Forrest J. Ackerman">Forrest J. Ackerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Alyn" title="Kirk Alyn">Kirk Alyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Caniff" title="Milton Caniff">Milton Caniff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clampett" title="Bob Clampett">Bob Clampett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Foray" title="June Foray">June Foray</a></li> <li>Eric Hoffman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Lund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Lund (page does not exist)">William R. "Bill" Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Manning" title="Russ Manning">Russ Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Myers" title="Russell Myers">Russell Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schulz" title="Charles M. Schulz">Charles M. Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Seuling" title="Phil Seuling">Phil Seuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjo_Trimble" title="Bjo Trimble">Bjo Trimble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Alfonso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Alfonso (page does not exist)">Barry Alfonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Anderson_(cartoonist)" title="Brad Anderson (cartoonist)">Brad Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloch" title="Robert Bloch">Robert Bloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Bod%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaughn Bodé">Vaughn Bodé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daws_Butler" title="Daws Butler">Daws Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Butner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Butner (page does not exist)">Richard Butner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shel_Dorf" title="Shel Dorf">Shel Dorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Evanier" title="Mark Evanier">Mark Evanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Kane" title="Gil Kane">Gil Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Light_(comics)" title="Alan Light (comics)">Alan Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Moores" title="Dick Moores">Dick Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Serling" title="Rod Serling">Rod Serling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Shuster" title="Joe Shuster">Joe Shuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Siegel" title="Jerry Siegel">Jerry Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Windsor-Smith" title="Barry Windsor-Smith">Barry Windsor-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Starlin" title="Jim Starlin">Jim Starlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Steranko" title="Jim Steranko">Jim Steranko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Vincent" title="Larry Vincent">Larry Vincent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Adams" title="Neal Adams">Neal Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Aragonés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Brunner" title="Frank Brunner">Frank Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Griffin" title="Rick Griffin">Rick Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hart" title="Johnny Hart">Johnny Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clayton_Johnson" title="George Clayton Johnson">George Clayton Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicky_Kelso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicky Kelso (page does not exist)">Vicky Kelso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mel Lazarus">Mel Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Mayer" title="Sheldon Mayer">Sheldon Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Messick" title="Dale Messick">Dale Messick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ni%C3%B1o" title="Alex Niño">Alex Niño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Rico" title="Don Rico">Don Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Thompson_(Comics_Buyer%27s_Guide)" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Thompson (Comics Buyer's Guide)">Don Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Thompson" title="Maggie Thompson">Maggie Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Alcala" title="Alfredo Alcala">Alfredo Alcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Barks" title="Carl Barks">Carl Barks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Beck" title="C. C. Beck">C. C. Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Chaykin" title="Howard Chaykin">Howard Chaykin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Dent" title="Lester Dent">Lester Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Estrada" title="Jackie Estrada">Jackie Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Foster" title="Hal Foster">Hal Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Gibson" title="Walter B. Gibson">Walter "The Shadow" Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harmon" title="Jim Harmon">Jim Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene Henderson (page does not exist)">Gene Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kaluta" title="Michael Kaluta">Michael Kaluta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kubert" title="Joe Kubert">Joe Kubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lynde" title="Stan Lynde">Stan Lynde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Preiss" title="Byron Preiss">Byron Preiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trina_Robbins" title="Trina Robbins">Trina Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Ralph_Ross" title="Stanley Ralph Ross">Stanley Ralph Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Scott_(voice_actor)" title="Bill Scott (voice actor)">Bill Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scroggy" title="David Scroggy">David Scroggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward" title="Jay Ward">Jay Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Wein" title="Len Wein">Len Wein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Buscema" title="John Buscema">John Buscema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Capp" title="Al Capp">Al Capp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan">Gene Colan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill_Fox" title="Gill Fox">Gill Fox</a></li> <li>Tom French</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Gerber" title="Steve Gerber">Steve Gerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Gould" title="Chester Gould">Chester Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burne_Hogarth" title="Burne Hogarth">Burne Hogarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Krueger" title="Ken Krueger">Ken Krueger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernie_Lansky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernie Lansky (page does not exist)">Bernie Lansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Morrow" title="Gray Morrow">Gray Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Nash" title="Clarence Nash">Clarence Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Natwick" title="Grim Natwick">Grim Natwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rotsler" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Rotsler">Bill Rotsler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Royer_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Royer (comics)">Mike Royer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Shelton" title="Gilbert Shelton">Gilbert Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Sheridan_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Sheridan (artist)">Dave Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Stout" title="Bill Stout">Bill Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thorne" title="Frank Thorne">Frank Thorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Vallejo" title="Boris Vallejo">Boris Vallejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Weisinger" title="Mort Weisinger">Mort Weisinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Woggon" title="Elmer Woggon">Elmer Woggon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Craig Anderson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Englehart" title="Steve Englehart">Steve Englehart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Enzenbacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Enzenbacher (page does not exist)">Dale Enzenbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Freas" title="Kelly Freas">Kelly Freas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia French (page does not exist)">Virginia French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Giger" title="H. R. Giger">H. R. Giger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Hazelton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene Hazelton (page does not exist)">Gene Hazelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Macek" title="Carl Macek">Carl Macek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Moscoso" title="Victor Moscoso">Victor Moscoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Neill" title="Dan O'Neill">Dan O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Partch" title="Virgil Partch">Virgil Partch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Pournelle" title="Jerry Pournelle">Jerry Pournelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Redondo" title="Nestor Redondo">Nestor Redondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rogers" title="Marshall Rogers">Marshall Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Spicer" title="Bill Spicer">Bill Spicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Walker" title="Mort Walker">Mort Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Wolfman" title="Marv Wolfman">Marv Wolfman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1990s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2000s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thalberg_Award" title="Template:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thalberg_Award" title="Template talk:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thalberg_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Franklin_(director)" title="Sidney Franklin (director)">Sidney Franklin</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wald" title="Jerry Wald">Jerry Wald</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Weingarten" title="Lawrence Weingarten">Lawrence Weingarten</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandro_S._Berman" title="Pandro S. Berman">Pandro S. Berman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Stark" title="Ray Stark">Ray Stark</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(producer)" title="David Brown (producer)">David Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calley" title="John Calley">John Calley</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cook" title="Barbara Cook">Barbara Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Makarova" title="Natalia Makarova">Natalia Makarova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martina_Arroyo" title="Martina Arroyo">Martina Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_McBride" title="Patricia McBride">Patricia McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavis_Staples" title="Mavis Staples">Mavis Staples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Lavallade" title="Carmen de Lavallade">Carmen de Lavallade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Lacamoire" title="Alex Lacamoire">Alex Lacamoire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Sequence" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Sequence" title="Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Action Sequence"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Sequence" title="Template talk:MTV Movie Award for Best Action Sequence"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Sequence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Action Sequence"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Sequence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Sequence" title="MTV Movie Award for Best Action Sequence">MTV Movie Award for Best Action Sequence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Donner" title="Richard Donner">Richard Donner</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Davis_(director)" title="Andrew Davis (director)">Andrew Davis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Bont" title="Jan de Bont">Jan de Bont</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Bont" title="Jan de Bont">Jan de Bont</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (1999)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s_&amp;_2020s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s_%26_2020s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s & 2020s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s_%26_2020s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s & 2020s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s_%26_2020s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s & 2020s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s_&amp;_2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> 2010s & 2020s</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brustein" title="Robert Brustein">Robert Brustein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_di_Suvero" title="Mark di Suvero">Mark di Suvero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Hall" title="Donald Hall">Donald Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Pillow_Dance_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival">Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Lee" title="Harper Lee">Harper Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Will_Barnet" title="Will Barnet">Will Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li>Emily Rauh Pulitzer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Puryear" title="Martin Puryear">Martin Puryear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Tillis" title="Mel Tillis">Mel Tillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="United Service Organization">United Service Organization</a> (USO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Watts" title="André Watts">André Watts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Arison" title="Lin Arison">Lin Arison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Myers_Brown" title="Joan Myers Brown">Joan Myers Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gaines" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Gaines">Ernest Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Kelly" title="Ellsworth Kelly">Ellsworth Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Olin" title="Laurie Olin">Laurie Olin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Toussaint" title="Allen Toussaint">Allen Toussaint</a></li> <li>Washington Performing Arts Society</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Alvarez" title="Julia Alvarez">Julia Alvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Music" title="Brooklyn Academy of Music">Brooklyn Academy of Music</a></li> <li>Joan Harris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Hong_Kingston" title="Maxine Hong Kingston">Maxine Hong Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_and_David_Maysles" title="Albert and David Maysles">Albert Maysles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tod_Williams_Billie_Tsien_Architects" title="Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects">Billie Tsien & Tod Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Turrell" title="James Turrell">James Turrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Baldessari" title="John Baldessari">John Baldessari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_Chong" title="Ping Chong">Ping Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADriam_Col%C3%B3n" title="Míriam Colón">Míriam Colón</a></li> <li>The Doris Duke Charitable Foundation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hamilton_(artist)" title="Ann Hamilton (artist)">Ann Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Monk" title="Meredith Monk">Meredith Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Shirley" title="George Shirley">George Shirley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Musical_Society" title="University Musical Society">University Musical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Wolff" title="Tobias Wolff">Tobias Wolff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Cisneros" title="Sandra Cisneros">Sandra Cisneros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theater_Center" title="Eugene O'Neill Theater Center">Eugene O'Neill Theater Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Jim%C3%A9nez_Jr." title="Santiago Jiménez Jr.">Santiago Jiménez Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Kaufman" title="Moisés Kaufman">Moisés Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lemon" title="Ralph Lemon">Ralph Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audra_McDonald" title="Audra McDonald">Audra McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Valdez" title="Luis Valdez">Luis Valdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Whitten" title="Jack Whitten">Jack Whitten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Percy_Rockefeller" title="Sharon Percy Rockefeller">Sharon Percy Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_bands" title="United States military bands">The Musicians of the United States Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Keith" title="Toby Keith">Toby Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Skaggs" title="Ricky Skaggs">Ricky Skaggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Costa" title="Mary Costa">Mary Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Ut" title="Nick Ut">Nick Ut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_A._Powell_III" title="Earl A. Powell III">Earl A. Powell III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindy_Kaling" title="Mindy Kaling">Mindy Kaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Feliciano" title="José Feliciano">José Feliciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Wang" title="Vera Wang">Vera Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Shigekawa" title="Joan Shigekawa">Joan Shigekawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Baca" title="Judy Baca">Judith Francisca Baca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Eychaner" title="Fred Eychaner">Fred Eychaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Martorell" title="Antonio Martorell">Antonio Martorell</a></li> <li>The Billie Holiday Theatre</li> <li>The International Association of Blacks in Dance</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Asawa" title="Ruth Asawa">Ruth Asawa</a></li> <li>Randy Batitsa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Butcher" title="Clyde Butcher">Clyde Butcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum">Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Longoria" title="Eva Longoria">Eva Longoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a></li> <li>Herbert Ohta</li> <li>Bruce Sagan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Mae_Weems" title="Carrie Mae Weems">Carrie Mae Weems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Bradford" title="Mark Bradford">Mark Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cohen" title="Bruce Cohen">Bruce Cohen</a></li> <li>Jo Carole Lauder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Latifah" title="Queen Latifah">Queen Latifah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena Quintanilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1967–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Newman_(screenwriter)" title="David Newman (screenwriter)">David Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">John Cassavetes</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Tucker_(screenwriter)" title="Larry Tucker (screenwriter)">Larry Tucker</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer" title="Éric Rohmer">Éric Rohmer</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Gilliatt" title="Penelope Gilliatt">Penelope Gilliatt</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Katz" title="Gloria Katz">Gloria Katz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willard_Huyck" title="Willard Huyck">Willard Huyck</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Tanner" title="Alain Tanner">Alain Tanner</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">John Berger</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Tesich" title="Steve Tesich">Steve Tesich</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Schisgal" title="Murray Schisgal">Murray Schisgal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Forsyth" title="Bill Forsyth">Bill Forsyth</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Ganz" title="Lowell Ganz">Lowell Ganz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babaloo_Mandel" title="Babaloo Mandel">Babaloo Mandel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Jay_Friedman" title="Bruce Jay Friedman">Bruce Jay Friedman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monica_Johnson" title="Monica Johnson">Monica Johnson</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanif_Kureishi" title="Hanif Kureishi">Hanif Kureishi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Shelton" title="Ron Shelton">Ron Shelton</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> and Daniel Yost (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Peoples" title="David Peoples">David Webb Peoples</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Avary" title="Roger Avary">Roger Avary</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Heckerling" title="Amy Heckerling">Amy Heckerling</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monica_Johnson" title="Monica Johnson">Monica Johnson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frank" title="Scott Frank">Scott Frank</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood">Ronald Harwood</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Springer_Berman_and_Robert_Pulcini" title="Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini">Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Jenkins" title="Tamara Jenkins">Tamara Jenkins</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Delpy" title="Julie Delpy">Julie Delpy</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Iannucci" title="Armando Iannucci">Armando Iannucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Schneider_(actor)" title="David Schneider (actor)">David Schneider</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ian_Martin_(writer)" title="Ian Martin (writer)">Ian Martin</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_Jin-won" title="Han Jin-won">Han Jin-won</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Hittman" title="Eliza Hittman">Eliza Hittman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Takamasa_Oe" title="Takamasa Oe">Takamasa Oe</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Burch" title="Samy Burch">Samy Burch</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Ray_Bradbury_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Template:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Template talk:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Ray_Bradbury_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script" title="Nebula Award for Best Script">Nebula Award for Best Script</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury_Award" title="Ray Bradbury Award">Ray Bradbury Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nebula Award for Best Script</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soylent_Green" title="Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Greenberg" title="Stanley R. Greenberg">Stanley R. Greenberg</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_(1973_film)" title="Sleeper (1973 film)">Sleeper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein" title="Young Frankenstein">Young Frankenstein</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wilder" title="Gene Wilder">Gene Wilder</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">The Sixth Sense</a> – <a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Quest" title="Galaxy Quest">Galaxy Quest</a> – David Howard and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_(screenwriter)" title="Robert Gordon (screenwriter)">Robert Gordon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a>, Kuo Jung Tsai, and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Hui-ling" title="Wang Hui-ling">Hui-Ling Wang</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sinclair" title="Stephen Sinclair">Stephen Sinclair</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenity_(2005_film)" title="Serenity (2005 film)">Serenity</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)" title="Howl's Moving Castle (film)">Howl's Moving Castle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>, Cindy Davis Hewitt, and Donald H. Hewitt (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan%27s_Labyrinth" title="Pan's Labyrinth">Pan's Labyrinth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Reardon" title="Jim Reardon">Jim Reardon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon_5" title="Babylon 5">Babylon 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Straczynski" title="J. Michael Straczynski">J. Michael Straczynski</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000X" title="2000X">2000X – Tales of the Next Millennia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Rasovsky" title="Yuri Rasovsky">Yuri Rasovsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neill_Blomkamp" title="Neill Blomkamp">Neill Blomkamp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terri_Tatchell" title="Terri Tatchell">Terri Tatchell</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>: "<a href="/wiki/The_Doctor%27s_Wife" title="The Doctor's Wife">The Doctor's Wife</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Clark_(director)" title="Richard Clark (director)">Richard Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beasts_of_the_Southern_Wild" title="Beasts of the Southern Wild">Beasts of the Southern Wild</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benh_Zeitlin" title="Benh Zeitlin">Benh Zeitlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Alibar" title="Lucy Alibar">Lucy Alibar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon%C3%A1s_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Jonás Cuarón">Jonás Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Perlman" title="Nicole Perlman">Nicole Perlman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brendan_McCarthy" title="Brendan McCarthy">Brendan McCarthy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nico_Lathouris" title="Nico Lathouris">Nico Lathouris</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(film)" title="Arrival (film)">Arrival</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lord_and_Christopher_Miller" title="Phil Lord and Christopher Miller">Phil Lord</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Rothman" title="Rodney Rothman">Rodney Rothman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Omens_(TV_series)" title="Good Omens (TV series)">Good Omens</a>: "Hard Times" – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Place" title="The Good Place">The Good Place</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Whenever_You%27re_Ready_(The_Good_Place)" title="Whenever You're Ready (The Good Place)">Whenever You're Ready</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schur" title="Michael Schur">Michael Schur</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WandaVision" title="WandaVision">WandaVision</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jac_Schaeffer" title="Jac Schaeffer">Jac Schaeffer</a> and writing staff (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> - <a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Poe" title="James Poe">James Poe</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Farrow" title="John Farrow">John Farrow</a> and <a href="/wiki/S._J._Perelman" title="S. J. Perelman">S. J. Perelman</a> (1956)</li> <li>No Award (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedrick_Young" title="Nedrick Young">Nedrick Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jacob_Smith" title="Harold Jacob Smith">Harold Jacob Smith</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Mayes" title="Wendell Mayes">Wendell Mayes</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._A._L._Diamond" title="I. A. L. Diamond">I. A. L. Diamond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Mann" title="Abby Mann">Abby Mann</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ravetch" title="Irving Ravetch">Irving Ravetch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Frank_Jr." title="Harriet Frank Jr.">Harriet Frank Jr.</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (1964)</li> <li>No Award (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Newman_(screenwriter)" title="David Newman (screenwriter)">David Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Semple_Jr." title="Lorenzo Semple Jr.">Lorenzo Semple Jr.</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Tucker_(screenwriter)" title="Larry Tucker (screenwriter)">Larry Tucker</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer" title="Éric Rohmer">Éric Rohmer</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Peter Bogdanovich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Gilliatt" title="Penelope Gilliatt">Penelope Gilliatt</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Katz" title="Gloria Katz">Gloria Katz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willard_Huyck" title="Willard Huyck">Willard Huyck</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Schiffman" title="Suzanne Schiffman">Suzanne Schiffman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gruault" title="Jean Gruault">Jean Gruault</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Tesich" title="Steve Tesich">Steve Tesich</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murray_Schisgal" title="Murray Schisgal">Murray Schisgal</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Forsyth" title="Bill Forsyth">Bill Forsyth</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanif_Kureishi" title="Hanif Kureishi">Hanif Kureishi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Shelton" title="Ron Shelton">Ron Shelton</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> and Daniel Yost (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala" title="Ruth Prawer Jhabvala">Ruth Prawer Jhabvala</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Jordan" title="Neil Jordan">Neil Jordan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Avary" title="Roger Avary">Roger Avary</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monica_Johnson" title="Monica Johnson">Monica Johnson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie and Donald Kaufman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Lucas" title="Craig Lucas">Craig Lucas</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(writer)" title="Jim Taylor (writer)">Jim Taylor</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lumet" title="Jenny Lumet">Jenny Lumet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Armstrong" title="Jesse Armstrong">Jesse Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Blackwell" title="Simon Blackwell">Simon Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armando_Iannucci" title="Armando Iannucci">Armando Iannucci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche_(writer)" title="Tony Roche (writer)">Tony Roche</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Blumberg" title="Stuart Blumberg">Stuart Blumberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Cholodenko" title="Lisa Cholodenko">Lisa Cholodenko</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Chervin" title="Stan Chervin">Stan Chervin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Warren_Singer" title="Eric Warren Singer">Eric Warren Singer</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Nagy" title="Phyllis Nagy">Phyllis Nagy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Hittman" title="Eliza Hittman">Eliza Hittman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Burch" title="Samy Burch">Samy Burch</a> and Alex Mechanik (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" title="Template:Nikola Tesla Satellite Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" title="Template talk:Nikola Tesla Satellite Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikola Tesla Satellite Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" title="Nikola Tesla Satellite Award">Nikola Tesla Satellite Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Donner" title="Richard Donner">Richard Donner</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Baker_(makeup_artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Baker (makeup artist)"> Rick Baker</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Harris" title="Robert A. Harris">Robert A. Harris</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Trumbull" title="Douglas Trumbull">Douglas Trumbull</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Murch" title="Walter Murch">Walter Murch</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrett_Brown" title="Garrett Brown">Garrett Brown</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a> (2014)</li> <li>Robert Rutherford and Jonathan Miller (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a> (2017)</li> <li>Kevin Baillie (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Pope_(cinematographer)" title="Dick Pope (cinematographer)">Dick Pope</a> (2020)</li> <li>Joan Collins Carey (2021)</li> <li>Ryan Tudhope (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Template:Producers Guild of America Milestone Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Template talk:Producers Guild of America Milestone Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Producers Guild of America Milestone Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Producers Guild of America Milestone Award">Producers Guild of America Milestone Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Semel" title="Terry Semel">Terry Semel</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Daly" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Daly">Bob Daly</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Valenti" title="Jack Valenti">Jack Valenti</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Meyer" title="Ronald Meyer">Ronald Meyer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_F._Horn" title="Alan F. Horn">Alan F. Horn</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynton" title="Michael Lynton">Michael Lynton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal" title="Amy Pascal">Amy Pascal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Moonves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Moonves">Leslie Moonves</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Feltheimer" title="Jon Feltheimer">Jon Feltheimer</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gianopulos" title="Jim Gianopulos">Jim Gianopulos</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Langley" title="Donna Langley">Donna Langley</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Emmerich" title="Toby Emmerich">Toby Emmerich</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Sarandos" title="Ted Sarandos">Ted Sarandos</a> (2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_De_Luca" title="Michael De Luca">Michael De Luca</a> and Pamela Abdy (2022)</li> <li>Charles D. King (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Saturn Award for Best Director">Saturn Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Curtis" title="Dan Curtis">Dan Curtis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1989/90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wachowskis" title="The Wachowskis">Lilly Wachowski and Lana Wachowski</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder" title="Zack Snyder">Zack Snyder</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(director)" title="Gareth Edwards (director)">Gareth Edwards</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2018/2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2019/2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Reeves" title="Matt Reeves">Matt Reeves</a> (2021/2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2022/2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Saturn Award for Best Writing">Saturn Award for Best Writing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ib_Melchior" title="Ib Melchior">Ib Melchior</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sangster" title="Jimmy Sangster">Jimmy Sangster</a> (1976)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Lucas</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Mathison" title="Melissa Mathison">Melissa Mathison</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Holland_(filmmaker)" title="Tom Holland (filmmaker)">Tom Holland</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1986)</li> <li>Michael Miner and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Neumeier" title="Edward Neumeier">Edward Neumeier</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ross" title="Gary Ross">Gary Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Spielberg" title="Anne Spielberg">Anne Spielberg</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1989/90)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V._Hart" title="James V. Hart">James V. Hart</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Crichton" title="Michael Crichton">Michael Crichton</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Koepp" title="David Koepp">David Koepp</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harrison" title="Jim Harrison">Jim Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Strick" title="Wesley Strick">Wesley Strick</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kevin_Walker" title="Andrew Kevin Walker">Andrew Kevin Walker</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Williamson_(screenwriter)" title="Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)">Kevin Williamson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Werb" title="Mike Werb">Mike Werb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Colleary" title="Michael Colleary">Michael Colleary</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Niccol" title="Andrew Niccol">Andrew Niccol</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Hayter" title="David Hayter">David Hayter</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frank" title="Scott Frank">Scott Frank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Cohen_(writer)" title="Jon Cohen (writer)">Jon Cohen</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Sargent" title="Alvin Sargent">Alvin Sargent</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_S._Goyer" title="David S. Goyer">David S. Goyer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dougherty" title="Michael Dougherty">Michael Dougherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Harris_(screenwriter)" title="Dan Harris (screenwriter)">Dan Harris</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Bird" title="Brad Bird">Brad Bird</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Nichols" title="Jeff Nichols">Jeff Nichols</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Arndt" title="Michael Arndt">Michael Arndt</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Beck_and_Bryan_Woods" title="Scott Beck and Bryan Woods">Bryan Woods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Beck_and_Bryan_Woods" title="Scott Beck and Bryan Woods">Scott Beck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Krasinski" title="John Krasinski">John Krasinski</a> (2018/19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019/20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> and Kim Morgan (2021/22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Jaffa_and_Amanda_Silver" title="Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver">Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver</a> (2022/23)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon-149393.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/18px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/28px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/37px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38222#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012095650X">ISNI</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120966492">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/16738168">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/477566/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhhpm97BhkpC449V7cHG3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119187876">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2002015365">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11913565r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11913565r">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00448148">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an40396233">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20001227115&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX985182">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/33259">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069553734">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90054546">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000066314&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000193851&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000035655">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=69724">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199617136">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn258ng81brfz7d">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810624621205606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007298656405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058510297406706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14130840">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05379828?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500278908">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/af3a8618-3362-4b82-9183-031f06221b86">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/george-lucas/17029">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1446268">Trove</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/957088">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119187876.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119187876">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026997126">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6w96jnd">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Lucas&oldid=1258559181">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Lucas&oldid=1258559181</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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= 1,\n [\"CITEREFDigiacomo2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEddy2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFischer2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGermain,_David2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHearn2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHormby2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJuly_20202020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKline1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonard2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLincoln2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLucas2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMangold2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaçek_III,_J.C.2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCreesh2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcMillan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoss2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNate_Anderson2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNick_Romano2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNordine2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParker2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeterson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlacido\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPollock1983\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFRinzler2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShah2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilberman2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSneed2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSolomon\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpielman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStar_Wars2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSunstein2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSweet2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFViagas2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFW.2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYamato2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZumwalt2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFbpavan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFminshewnetworks2008\"] = 1,\n [\"kaminski\"] = 1,\n [\"rinzler\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"AFI Life Achievement Award\"] = 1,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"AllMovie name\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 7,\n [\"Citation\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 13,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 30,\n [\"Cite video\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 68,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Lucas, George\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Disney Legends Awards 2010s\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 5,\n [\"George Lucas\"] = 1,\n [\"Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 16,\n [\"ISFDB name\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Inkpot Award 1970s\"] = 1,\n [\"Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s\"] = 1,\n [\"Lucasfilm\"] = 1,\n [\"MTV Movie Award for Best Action Sequence\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 5,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s\"] = 1,\n [\"National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award\"] = 1,\n [\"New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay\"] = 1,\n [\"Nikola Tesla Satellite Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 2,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-blp\"] = 1,\n [\"Producers Guild of America Milestone Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Saturn Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"Saturn Award for Best Writing 1973–1990\"] = 1,\n [\"Science Fiction Hall of Fame\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 15,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"TCMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"Thalberg Award\"] = 1,\n [\"The Interviews about\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 2,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 10,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikisource\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","300","20.3"],["?","220","14.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","140","9.5"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","100","6.8"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","80","5.4"],["recursiveClone 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