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Cookie - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable varieties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pastries_and_confections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pastries_and_confections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Related pastries and confections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pastries_and_confections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacturers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Manufacturers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacturers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Product_lines_and_brands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_lines_and_brands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Product lines and brands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Product_lines_and_brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscellaneous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscellaneous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Miscellaneous</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miscellaneous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cookie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A9" title="كعيكة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كعيكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkonacic" title="Karkonacic – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Karkonacic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%A7enye" title="Peçenye – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Peçenye" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoan-%C3%A1-pi%C3%A1%E2%81%BF" title="Hoan-á-piáⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoan-á-piáⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Пячэнне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пячэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Печыва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Печыва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeta" title="Galeta – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Galeta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%A1enka" title="Sušenka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sušenka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A5kage" title="Småkage – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Småkage" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCpsis" title="Küpsis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Küpsis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gozogintzako_pasta_lehor" title="Gozogintzako pasta lehor – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gozogintzako pasta lehor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87" title="کلوچه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلوچه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%ED%82%A4" title="쿠키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AD%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A9" title="Թխվածքաբլիթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թխվածքաբլիթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F)" title="कुकी (एक प्रकार का बिस्कुट) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुकी (एक प्रकार का बिस्कुट)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keks" title="Keks – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Keks" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukis" title="Kukis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kukis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A1kaka" title="Smákaka – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smákaka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie_(gastronomia)" title="Cookie (gastronomia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cookie (gastronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="עוגייה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עוגייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukis" title="Kukis – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kukis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕುಕಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ორცხობილა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორცხობილა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Печенье – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Печенье" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustulum" title="Crustulum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Crustulum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausainis" title="Sausainis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sausainis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apr%C3%B3s%C3%BCtem%C3%A9ny" title="Aprósütemény – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aprósütemény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Колач – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ബിസ്കറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിസ്കറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="کاچیله – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاچیله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koekje" title="Koekje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koekje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koekien_(eten)" title="Koekien (eten) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Koekien (eten)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="クッキー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クッキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A5kaker" title="Småkaker – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Småkaker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A5kaker" title="Småkaker – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Småkaker" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecheniye" title="Pecheniye – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pecheniye" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciastko" title="Ciastko – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciastko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolacha" title="Bolacha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bolacha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fursec" title="Fursec – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fursec" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Печенье – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Печенье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskota" title="Biskota – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biskota" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cookie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Кекс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кекс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keks" title="Keks – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Keks" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keksi" title="Keksi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A5kakor" title="Småkakor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Småkakor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80" title="குக்கீ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குக்கீ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="คุกกี้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คุกกี้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9%27keek%C3%B3hkon%C3%B4h%C3%AB%C3%B6%27o" title="Vé&#039;keekóhkonôhëö&#039;o – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vé&#039;keekóhkonôhëö&#039;o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87erez" title="Çerez – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çerez" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Печиво – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Печиво" 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</nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Small, flat and sweetened baked food</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Biscuit" title="Biscuit">biscuit</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cookie_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cookie (disambiguation)">Cookie (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>"Traybake" redirects here. For the meat and vegetable roast, see <a href="/wiki/Roasting#Traybake" title="Roasting">Roasting §&#160;Traybake</a>.</span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Cookie</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2ChocolateChipCookies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/2ChocolateChipCookies.jpg/250px-2ChocolateChipCookies.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/2ChocolateChipCookies.jpg/375px-2ChocolateChipCookies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/2ChocolateChipCookies.jpg/500px-2ChocolateChipCookies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3835" data-file-height="2558" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Chocolate chip cookies</div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Biscuit</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Snack" title="Snack">Snack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">dessert</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>, 7th century AD<sup id="cite_ref-whatscookingamerica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whatscookingamerica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thevintagenews.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thevintagenews.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Often room temperature, although they may be served when still warm from the oven</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Cookie" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Cookie">Cookbook: Cookie</a></li><li>&#160;<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cookies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cookies">Media&#58; Cookie</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>cookie</b> (<a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>) or <b>biscuit</b> (<a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Baked_goods" class="mw-redirect" title="Baked goods">baked</a> snack or <a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">dessert</a> that is typically small, flat, and sweet. It usually contains <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eggs_as_food" title="Eggs as food">egg</a>, and some type of <a href="/wiki/Cooking_oil" title="Cooking oil">oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">fat</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>. It may include other ingredients such as <a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">raisins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oat" title="Oat">oats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip" title="Chocolate chip">chocolate chips</a>, or nuts. </p><p>Most <a href="/wiki/English-speaking_world" title="English-speaking world">English-speaking countries</a> call crunchy cookies "<a href="/wiki/Biscuit" title="Biscuit">biscuits</a>", except for the United States and Canada, where "<a href="/wiki/Biscuit_(bread)" title="Biscuit (bread)">biscuit</a>" refers to a type of <a href="/wiki/Quick_bread" title="Quick bread">quick bread</a>. Chewier biscuits are sometimes called "cookies" even in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some cookies may also be named by their shape, such as <a href="/wiki/Date_squares" class="mw-redirect" title="Date squares">date squares</a> or bars. </p><p>Biscuit or cookie variants include <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_cookie" title="Sandwich cookie">sandwich biscuits</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Custard_cream" title="Custard cream">custard creams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jammie_Dodgers" title="Jammie Dodgers">Jammie Dodgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_biscuit" title="Bourbon biscuit">Bourbons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreos</a>, with marshmallows or jam filling and sometimes dipped in <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolate</a> or another sweet coating. Cookies are often served with <a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">beverages</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a> and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Dunking_(biscuit)" title="Dunking (biscuit)">dunked</a>, an approach which releases more <a href="/wiki/Flavoring" title="Flavoring">flavour</a> from <a href="/wiki/Confectionery" title="Confectionery">confections</a> by dissolving the sugars,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while also softening their texture. Factory-made cookies are sold in <a href="/wiki/Grocery_store" title="Grocery store">grocery stores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Convenience_store" title="Convenience store">convenience stores</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vending_machine" title="Vending machine">vending machines</a>. Fresh-baked cookies are sold at <a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">bakeries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffeehouses</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holiday_Cookie_Tray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Holiday_Cookie_Tray.jpg/220px-Holiday_Cookie_Tray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Holiday_Cookie_Tray.jpg/330px-Holiday_Cookie_Tray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Holiday_Cookie_Tray.jpg/440px-Holiday_Cookie_Tray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Traditional American <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> cookie <a href="/wiki/Tray" title="Tray">tray</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In many English-speaking countries outside <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, including the United Kingdom, the most common word for a crisp cookie is "<a href="/wiki/Biscuit" title="Biscuit">biscuit</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The term "cookie" is normally used to describe chewier ones.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in many regions both terms are used. The container used to store cookies may be called a <a href="/wiki/Cookie_jar" title="Cookie jar">cookie jar</a>. </p><p>In Scotland, the term "cookie" is sometimes used to describe a plain <a href="/wiki/Bun" title="Bun">bun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cookies that are baked as a solid layer on a <a href="/wiki/Sheet_pan" title="Sheet pan">sheet pan</a> and then cut, rather than being baked as individual pieces, are called <b>bar cookies</b> in <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a> or <b>traybakes</b> in <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>The word <i>cookie</i> dates from at least 1701 in Scottish usage where the word meant "plain bun", rather than thin baked good, and so it is not certain whether it is the same word. From 1808, the word "cookie" is attested "...in the sense of "small, flat, sweet cake" in <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>. The American use is derived from <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">koekje</i></span> "little cake", which is a diminutive of "<span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">koek</i></span>" ("cake"), which came from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Dutch" title="Middle Dutch">Middle Dutch</a> word "<span title="Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)-language text"><i lang="dum">koke</i></span>"<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with an informal, dialect variant <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">koekie</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Dictionary" title="Scottish National Dictionary">Scottish National Dictionary</a>, its Scottish name may derive from the <a href="/wiki/Diminutive_form" class="mw-redirect" title="Diminutive form">diminutive form</a> (+ suffix <i>-ie</i>) of the word <i>cook</i>, giving the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Scots" title="Middle Scots">Middle Scots</a> <i>cookie</i>, <i>cooky</i> or <i>cu(c)kie</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was much trade and cultural contact across the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a> and Scotland during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, which can also be seen in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_curling" class="mw-redirect" title="History of curling">history of curling</a> and, perhaps, <a href="/wiki/History_of_golf" title="History of golf">golf</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C5%AFzn%C3%A9_druhy_cukrov%C3%AD_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/R%C5%AFzn%C3%A9_druhy_cukrov%C3%AD_%282%29.jpg/220px-R%C5%AFzn%C3%A9_druhy_cukrov%C3%AD_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/R%C5%AFzn%C3%A9_druhy_cukrov%C3%AD_%282%29.jpg/330px-R%C5%AFzn%C3%A9_druhy_cukrov%C3%AD_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/R%C5%AFzn%C3%A9_druhy_cukrov%C3%AD_%282%29.jpg/440px-R%C5%AFzn%C3%A9_druhy_cukrov%C3%AD_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption>A dish of assorted cookies, including <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_cookies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandwich cookies">sandwich cookies</a> filled with <a href="/wiki/Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jam">jam</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biscits_or_cookiess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Biscits_or_cookiess.jpg/224px-Biscits_or_cookiess.jpg" decoding="async" width="224" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Biscits_or_cookiess.jpg/336px-Biscits_or_cookiess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Biscits_or_cookiess.jpg/448px-Biscits_or_cookiess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption>Cookies baking in an <a href="/wiki/Oven" title="Oven">oven</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Cookies are most commonly baked until crisp or else for just long enough to ensure a soft interior. Other types of cookies are not baked at all, such as varieties of <a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter" title="Peanut butter">peanut butter</a> cookies that use solidified <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolate</a> rather than set eggs and wheat gluten as a binder.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cookies are produced in a wide variety of styles, using an array of ingredients including sugars, <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spices</a>, chocolate, <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, peanut butter, <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nuts</a>, or dried <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruits</a>. </p><p>A general theory of cookies may be formulated in the following way. Despite its descent from cakes and other sweetened breads, the cookie in almost all its forms has abandoned water as a medium for cohesion. Water in cakes serves to make the batter as thin as possible, the better to allow bubbles—responsible for a cake's fluffiness—to form. In the cookie the agent of cohesion has become some form of oil. Oils, whether in the form of butter, vegetable oils, or lard, are much more <a href="/wiki/Viscous" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscous">viscous</a> than water and evaporate freely at a far higher temperature. Thus a cake made with butter or eggs in place of water is much denser after removal from the oven.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Rather than evaporating as water does in a baking cake, oils in cookies remain. These oils saturate the cavities created during baking by bubbles of escaping gases. These gases are primarily composed of steam vaporized from the egg whites and the <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> released by heating the baking powder. This saturation produces the most texturally attractive feature of the cookie, and indeed all fried foods: crispness saturated with a moisture (namely oil) that does not render soggy the food it has soaked into.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thumbprint_Cookies_(7712226646).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Thumbprint_Cookies_%287712226646%29.jpg/220px-Thumbprint_Cookies_%287712226646%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Thumbprint_Cookies_%287712226646%29.jpg/330px-Thumbprint_Cookies_%287712226646%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Thumbprint_Cookies_%287712226646%29.jpg/440px-Thumbprint_Cookies_%287712226646%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>Thumbprint cookies</figcaption></figure> <p>Cookie-like hard wafers have existed for as long as baking is documented, in part because they survive travel very well, but they were usually not sweet enough to be considered cookies by modern standards.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cookies appear to have their origins in 7th century AD <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>, shortly after the use of sugar became relatively common in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-thevintagenews.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thevintagenews.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whatscookingamerica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whatscookingamerica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They spread to Europe through the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim conquest of Spain">Muslim conquest of Spain</a>. By the 14th century, they were common in all levels of society throughout Europe, from royal cuisine to street vendors.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first documented instance of the figure-shaped <a href="/wiki/Gingerbread_man" title="Gingerbread man">gingerbread man</a> was at the court of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I of England</a> in the 16th century. She had the gingerbread figures made and presented in the likeness of some of her important guests.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With global travel becoming widespread at that time, cookies made a natural travel companion, a modernized equivalent of the travel cakes used throughout history. One of the most popular early cookies, which traveled especially well and became known on every continent by similar names, was the <a href="/wiki/Jumble_(cookie)" title="Jumble (cookie)">jumble</a>, a relatively hard cookie made largely from nuts, sweetener, and water. </p><p>Cookies came to America through the Dutch in New Amsterdam in the late 1620s. The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> word "<span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">koekje</i></span>" was Anglicized to "cookie" or cooky. The earliest reference to cookies in America is in 1703, when "The Dutch in New York provided...'in 1703...at a funeral 800 cookies...<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The modern form of cookies, which is based on creaming butter and sugar together, did not appear commonly until the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> in Britain and the consumers it created saw cookies (biscuits) become products for the masses, and firms such as <a href="/wiki/Huntley_%26_Palmers" title="Huntley &amp; Palmers">Huntley &amp; Palmers</a> (formed in 1822), <a href="/wiki/McVitie%27s" title="McVitie&#39;s">McVitie's</a> (formed in 1830) and <a href="/wiki/Carr%27s" title="Carr&#39;s">Carr's</a> (formed in 1831) were all established.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The decorative <a href="/wiki/Biscuit_tin" title="Biscuit tin">biscuit tin</a>, invented by Huntley &amp; Palmers in 1831, saw British cookies exported around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1891, <a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury">Cadbury</a> filed a patent for a <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_biscuit" title="Chocolate biscuit">chocolate-coated cookie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bakarkhani_cookies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bakarkhani_cookies.jpg/220px-Bakarkhani_cookies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bakarkhani_cookies.jpg/330px-Bakarkhani_cookies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bakarkhani_cookies.jpg/440px-Bakarkhani_cookies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2651" data-file-height="1767" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bakarkhani" title="Bakarkhani">Bakarkhani</a> cookie is part of <a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai cuisine</a> of the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> subcontinent.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cookies_about_to_bake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cookies_about_to_bake.jpg/220px-Cookies_about_to_bake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cookies_about_to_bake.jpg/330px-Cookies_about_to_bake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Cookies_about_to_bake.jpg/440px-Cookies_about_to_bake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Cookie dough ready to be put in the oven</figcaption></figure> <p>Cookies are broadly classified according to how they are formed or made, including at least these categories: </p> <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="Bar_cookies"></span> <i>Bar cookies</i> consist of batter or other ingredients that are poured or pressed into a pan (sometimes in multiple layers) and cut into cookie-sized pieces after baking. In <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>, bar cookies are known as "tray bakes".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Examples include <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_brownie" title="Chocolate brownie">brownies</a>, fruit squares, and bars such as <a href="/wiki/Date_square" title="Date square">date squares</a>.</li> <li><i>Drop cookies</i> are made from a relatively soft dough that is dropped by spoonfuls onto the baking sheet. During baking, the mounds of dough spread and flatten. <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookie" title="Chocolate chip cookie">Chocolate chip cookies</a> (Toll House cookies), <a href="/wiki/Oatmeal_raisin_cookie" title="Oatmeal raisin cookie">oatmeal raisin</a> (or other <a href="/wiki/Oatmeal" title="Oatmeal">oatmeal</a>-based) cookies, and <a href="/wiki/Rock_cake" title="Rock cake">rock cakes</a> are popular examples of drop cookies. This may also include <i>thumbprint cookies</i>, for which a small central depression is created with a thumb or small spoon before baking to contain a filling, such as <a href="/wiki/Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jam">jam</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip" title="Chocolate chip">chocolate chip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the UK, the term "cookie" often refers only to this particular type of product.</li> <li><i>Filled cookies</i> are made from a rolled cookie dough filled with a fruit, jam or confectionery filling before baking. <a href="/wiki/Hamantash" title="Hamantash">Hamantashen</a> are a filled cookie.</li> <li><i>Molded cookies</i> are also made from a stiffer dough that is molded into balls or cookie shapes by hand before baking. <a href="/wiki/Snickerdoodle" title="Snickerdoodle">Snickerdoodles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter_cookies" class="mw-redirect" title="Peanut butter cookies">peanut butter cookies</a> are examples of molded cookies. Some cookies, such as hermits or <a href="/wiki/Biscotti" title="Biscotti">biscotti</a>, are molded into large flattened loaves that are later cut into smaller cookies.</li> <li><i>No-bake cookies</i> are made by mixing a filler, such as cereal or nuts, into a melted confectionery binder, shaping into cookies or bars, and allowing to cool or harden. Oatmeal clusters and <a href="/wiki/Rum_ball" title="Rum ball">rum balls</a> are no-bake cookies.</li> <li><i>Pressed cookies</i> are made from a soft dough that is extruded from a <a href="/wiki/Cookie_press" title="Cookie press">cookie press</a> into various decorative shapes before baking. <a href="/wiki/Spritzgeb%C3%A4ck" title="Spritzgebäck">Spritzgebäck</a> is an example of a pressed cookie.</li> <li><i>Refrigerator cookies</i> (also known as <i>icebox cookies</i>) are made from a stiff dough that is refrigerated to make the raw dough even stiffer before cutting and baking. The dough is typically shaped into cylinders which are sliced into round cookies before baking. Pinwheel cookies and those made by <a href="/wiki/Pillsbury_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Pillsbury Company">Pillsbury</a> are representative.</li> <li><i>Rolled cookies</i> are made from a stiffer dough that is rolled out and cut into shapes with a <a href="/wiki/Cookie_cutter" title="Cookie cutter">cookie cutter</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gingerbread_man" title="Gingerbread man">Gingerbread men</a> are an example.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cookie_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Cookie sandwich">Sandwich cookies</a></i> are rolled or pressed cookies that are assembled as a <a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">sandwich</a> with a sweet filling. Fillings include <a href="/wiki/Marshmallow" title="Marshmallow">marshmallow</a>, jam, and <a href="/wiki/Icing_(food)" title="Icing (food)">icing</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreo</a> cookie, made of two chocolate cookies with a <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">vanilla</a> icing filling, is an example.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Domino_cookie_pack_(60th_anniversary).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Domino_cookie_pack_%2860th_anniversary%29.jpg/220px-Domino_cookie_pack_%2860th_anniversary%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Domino_cookie_pack_%2860th_anniversary%29.jpg/330px-Domino_cookie_pack_%2860th_anniversary%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Domino_cookie_pack_%2860th_anniversary%29.jpg/440px-Domino_cookie_pack_%2860th_anniversary%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3335" data-file-height="1914" /></a><figcaption>A pack of <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Domino_(cookie)" title="Domino (cookie)">Domino</a></i> cookies</figcaption></figure> <p>Other types of cookies are classified for other reasons, such as their ingredients, size, or intended time of serving: </p> <ul><li><i>Breakfast cookies</i> are typically larger, lower-sugar cookies filled with "heart-healthy nuts and fiber-rich oats" that are eaten as a quick breakfast snack.<sup id="cite_ref-Bratskeir_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bratskeir-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Low-fat cookies</i> or <i>diet cookies</i> typically have lower fat than regular cookies.<sup id="cite_ref-Insel,_Paul_p._335_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Insel,_Paul_p._335-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Raw cookie dough</i> is served in some restaurants, though the eggs may be omitted since the dough is eaten raw, which could pose a <a href="/wiki/Salmonella" title="Salmonella">salmonella</a> risk if eggs were used. Cookie Dough Confections in New York City is a restaurant that has a range of raw cookie dough flavors, which are scooped into cups for customers like ice cream.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Skillet cookies</i> are big cookies that are cooked in a cast-iron skillet and served warm, while they are still soft and chewy. They are either eaten straight from the pan or cut into wedges, often with vanilla ice cream on top.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Supersized cookies</i> are large cookies such as the Panera Kitchen Sink Cookie.<sup id="cite_ref-Ettman_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ettman-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These very large cookies are sold at grocery stores, restaurants and coffeeshops.</li> <li><i>Vegan cookies</i> can be made with flour, sugar, nondairy milk, and nondairy <a href="/wiki/Margarine" title="Margarine">margarine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aquafaba" title="Aquafaba">Aquafaba</a> icing can be used to decorate the cookies.</li> <li><i>Cookie cakes</i> are made in a larger circular shape usually with writing made of frosting.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div> <p>Leah Ettman from Nutrition Action has criticized the high-calorie count and fat content of supersized cookies, which are extra large cookies; she cites the Panera Kitchen Sink Cookie, a supersized chocolate chip cookie, which measures <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> inches in diameter and has 800 calories.<sup id="cite_ref-Ettman_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ettman-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For busy people who eat breakfast cookies in the morning, Kate Bratskeir from the <i>Huffington Post</i> recommends lower-sugar cookies filled with "heart-healthy nuts and fiber-rich oats".<sup id="cite_ref-Bratskeir_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bratskeir-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A book on nutrition by Paul Insel et al. notes that "low-fat" or "diet cookies" may have the same number of calories as regular cookies, due to <a href="/wiki/Added_sugar" title="Added sugar">added sugar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Insel,_Paul_p._335_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Insel,_Paul_p._335-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2></div> <p>There are a number of slang usages of the term "cookie". The slang use of "cookie" to mean a person, "especially an attractive woman" is attested to in print since 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The catchphrase "that's the way the cookie crumbles", which means "that's just the way things happen" is attested to in print in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other slang terms include "smart cookie" and "tough cookie." According to <i>The Cambridge International Dictionary of Idioms</i>, a smart cookie is "someone who is clever and good at dealing with difficult situations."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The word "cookie" has been vulgar slang for "vagina" in the US since 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-Partridge,_Eric_2009._p._229_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partridge,_Eric_2009._p._229-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The word "cookies" is used to refer to the contents of the stomach, often in reference to vomiting (e.g., "pop your cookies", a 1960s expression, or "toss your cookies", a 1970s expression).<sup id="cite_ref-Partridge,_Eric_2009._p._229_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partridge,_Eric_2009._p._229-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The expression "cookie cutter", in addition to referring literally to a culinary device used to cut <a href="/wiki/Rolling_pin" title="Rolling pin">rolled</a> cookie dough into shapes, is also used metaphorically to refer to items or things "having the same configuration or look as many others" (e.g., a "cookie cutter <a href="/wiki/Tract_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Tract house">tract house</a>") or to label something as "stereotyped or formulaic" (e.g., an action movie filled with "generic cookie cutter characters").<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Cookie duster" is a whimsical expression for a <a href="/wiki/Mustache" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustache">mustache</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Monster" title="Cookie Monster">Cookie Monster</a> is a <a href="/wiki/The_Muppets" title="The Muppets">Muppet</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television_series" title="Children&#39;s television series">children's television show</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a>.</i> He is best known for his voracious appetite for cookies and his famous eating phrases, such as "Me want cookie!", "Me eat cookie!" (or simply "COOKIE!"), and "Om nom nom nom" (said through a mouth full of food).<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-first_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-twitter_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twitter-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YouTube_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YouTube-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Clicker" title="Cookie Clicker">Cookie Clicker</a> is a game where players click a cookie to buy upgrades to make more cookies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_varieties">Notable varieties</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cookies" title="List of cookies">List of cookies</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfajor" title="Alfajor">Alfajor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Wings" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel Wings">Angel Wings</a> (Chruściki)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cracker" title="Animal cracker">Animal cracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzac_biscuit" title="Anzac biscuit">Anzac biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berger_Cookies" title="Berger Cookies">Berger cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berner_Haselnusslebkuchen" title="Berner Haselnusslebkuchen">Berner Haselnusslebkuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscotti" title="Biscotti">Biscotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscuit_rose_de_Reims" title="Biscuit rose de Reims">Biscuit rose de Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_and_white_cookie" title="Black and white cookie">Black and white cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blondie_(confection)" title="Blondie (confection)">Blondie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_biscuit" title="Bourbon biscuit">Bourbon biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_brownie" title="Chocolate brownie">Brownie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_cookie" title="Butter cookie">Butter cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookie" title="Chocolate chip cookie">Chocolate chip cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate-coated_marshmallow_treat" class="mw-redirect" title="Chocolate-coated marshmallow treat">Chocolate-coated marshmallow treat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blondie_(confection)" title="Blondie (confection)">Congo bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digestive_biscuit" title="Digestive biscuit">Digestive biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_rascal" title="Fat rascal">Fat rascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fattigmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Fattigmann">Fattigmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flies_graveyard" class="mw-redirect" title="Flies graveyard">Flies graveyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_biscuit" title="Florentine biscuit">Florentine biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_cookie" title="Fortune cookie">Fortune cookie</a></li> <li>Fruit squares and bars (<a href="/wiki/Date_square" title="Date square">date</a>, fig, lemon, raspberry, etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_snap" title="Ginger snap">Ginger snap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread_house" title="Gingerbread house">Gingerbread house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread_man" title="Gingerbread man">Gingerbread man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_cracker" title="Graham cracker">Graham cracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamentashen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamentashen">Hamentashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobnob_biscuit" title="Hobnob biscuit">Hobnob biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Frogger" title="Joe Frogger">Joe Frogger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumble_(cookie)" title="Jumble (cookie)">Jumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kifli" title="Kifli">Kifli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koulourakia" title="Koulourakia">Koulourakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krumkake" title="Krumkake">Krumkake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzer_torte" title="Linzer torte">Linzer cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroon" title="Macaroon">Macaroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meringue" title="Meringue">Meringue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_biscuit" title="Nice biscuit">Nice biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oatmeal_raisin_cookie" title="Oatmeal raisin cookie">Oatmeal raisin cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastelito" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastelito">Pastelito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter_blossom_cookie" title="Peanut butter blossom cookie">Peanut butter blossom cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter_cookie" title="Peanut butter cookie">Peanut butter cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cookies" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas cookies">Pepparkakor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeffern%C3%BCsse" title="Pfeffernüsse">Pfeffernüsse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzelle" title="Pizzelle">Pizzelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polvor%C3%B3n" title="Polvorón">Polvorón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_cookie" title="Rainbow cookie">Rainbow cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_Cookie" title="Ranger Cookie">Ranger Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_tea" title="Rich tea">Rich tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cookies" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas cookies">Riposteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosette_(pastry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosette (pastry)">Rosette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_ball" title="Rum ball">Rum ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusk" title="Rusk">Rusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_tea_cake" title="Russian tea cake">Russian tea cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_cake" title="Rock cake">Rock cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabl%C3%A9_(biscuit)" title="Sablé (biscuit)">Sablé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandbakelse" title="Sandbakelse">Sandbakelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eekerpare" title="Şekerpare">Şekerpare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortbread" title="Shortbread">Shortbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snickerdoodle" title="Snickerdoodle">Snickerdoodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculoos" title="Speculoos">Speculoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springerle" title="Springerle">Springerle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spritzgeb%C3%A4ck" title="Spritzgebäck">Spritzgebäck</a> (Spritz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroopwafel" title="Stroopwafel">Stroopwafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_cookie" title="Sugar cookie">Sugar cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_biscuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea biscuit">Tea biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84_gingerbread" title="Toruń gingerbread">Toruń gingerbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuile" title="Tuile">Tuile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">Wafer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculoos" title="Speculoos">Windmill cookie</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_spice_cookies_and_thumbprint_cookies.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A variety of Maple spice cookies and thumbprint cookies"><img alt="A variety of Maple spice cookies and thumbprint cookies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maple_spice_cookies_and_thumbprint_cookies.jpg/175px-Maple_spice_cookies_and_thumbprint_cookies.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maple_spice_cookies_and_thumbprint_cookies.jpg/263px-Maple_spice_cookies_and_thumbprint_cookies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maple_spice_cookies_and_thumbprint_cookies.jpg/350px-Maple_spice_cookies_and_thumbprint_cookies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A variety of Maple spice cookies and thumbprint cookies</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cookie_Cake.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A cookie cake is a large cookie that can be decorated with icing or fondant like a cake. This is made by Mrs. Fields."><img alt="A cookie cake is a large cookie that can be decorated with icing or fondant like a cake. This is made by Mrs. Fields." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cookie_Cake.JPG/175px-Cookie_Cake.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cookie_Cake.JPG/263px-Cookie_Cake.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cookie_Cake.JPG/350px-Cookie_Cake.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1064" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A cookie cake is a large cookie that can be decorated with icing or fondant like a <a href="/wiki/Cake" title="Cake">cake</a>. This is made by <a href="/wiki/Mrs._Fields" title="Mrs. Fields">Mrs. Fields</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heart_shaped_cookies.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hearts shaped Valentine&#39;s Day cookies adorned with icing"><img alt="Hearts shaped Valentine&#39;s Day cookies adorned with icing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Heart_shaped_cookies.jpg/175px-Heart_shaped_cookies.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Heart_shaped_cookies.jpg/263px-Heart_shaped_cookies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Heart_shaped_cookies.jpg/350px-Heart_shaped_cookies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5077" data-file-height="3385" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hearts shaped <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine&#39;s Day">Valentine's Day</a> cookies adorned with icing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:McVitie%27s_chocolate_digestive_biscuit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A McVitie&#39;s chocolate digestive, a popular biscuit to dunk in tea/coffee in the UK"><img alt="A McVitie&#39;s chocolate digestive, a popular biscuit to dunk in tea/coffee in the UK" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/McVitie%27s_chocolate_digestive_biscuit.jpg/175px-McVitie%27s_chocolate_digestive_biscuit.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/McVitie%27s_chocolate_digestive_biscuit.jpg/263px-McVitie%27s_chocolate_digestive_biscuit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/McVitie%27s_chocolate_digestive_biscuit.jpg/350px-McVitie%27s_chocolate_digestive_biscuit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="2184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/McVitie%27s" title="McVitie&#39;s">McVitie's</a> <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_digestive" class="mw-redirect" title="Chocolate digestive">chocolate digestive</a>, a popular biscuit to <a href="/wiki/Dunking_(biscuit)" title="Dunking (biscuit)">dunk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>/<a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortune_cookie.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A fortune cookie"><img alt="A fortune cookie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Fortune_cookie.png/175px-Fortune_cookie.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Fortune_cookie.png/263px-Fortune_cookie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Fortune_cookie.png/350px-Fortune_cookie.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A fortune cookie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meringue_cookies.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Meringue cookies"><img alt="Meringue cookies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Meringue_cookies.jpg/98px-Meringue_cookies.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Meringue_cookies.jpg/148px-Meringue_cookies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Meringue_cookies.jpg/197px-Meringue_cookies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Meringue cookies</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oreo-Two-Cookies.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commercially sold Oreo cookies"><img alt="Commercially sold Oreo cookies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Oreo-Two-Cookies.jpg/175px-Oreo-Two-Cookies.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Oreo-Two-Cookies.jpg/263px-Oreo-Two-Cookies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Oreo-Two-Cookies.jpg/350px-Oreo-Two-Cookies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5750" data-file-height="3500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Commercially sold <a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreo</a> cookies</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cookie_stack.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Choc-chip cookies"><img alt="Choc-chip cookies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cookie_stack.jpg/175px-Cookie_stack.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cookie_stack.jpg/263px-Cookie_stack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cookie_stack.jpg/350px-Cookie_stack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Choc-chip cookies</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cookies_being_sold.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A cookie shop, filled with a wide range of cookies"><img alt="A cookie shop, filled with a wide range of cookies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cookies_being_sold.jpg/175px-Cookies_being_sold.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cookies_being_sold.jpg/263px-Cookies_being_sold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cookies_being_sold.jpg/350px-Cookies_being_sold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A cookie shop, filled with a wide range of cookies</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CookieCuttersAl.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cookie cutters"><img alt="Cookie cutters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/CookieCuttersAl.jpg/175px-CookieCuttersAl.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/CookieCuttersAl.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cookie cutters</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chef%27s_Cookie_Deep_Dish_-_27682832174.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A cookie dessert, topped with ice cream"><img alt="A cookie dessert, topped with ice cream" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chef%27s_Cookie_Deep_Dish_-_27682832174.jpg/175px-Chef%27s_Cookie_Deep_Dish_-_27682832174.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chef%27s_Cookie_Deep_Dish_-_27682832174.jpg/263px-Chef%27s_Cookie_Deep_Dish_-_27682832174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chef%27s_Cookie_Deep_Dish_-_27682832174.jpg/350px-Chef%27s_Cookie_Deep_Dish_-_27682832174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A cookie dessert, topped with <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">ice cream</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chocolate_chip_cookies.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A plate of chocolate chip cookies"><img alt="A plate of chocolate chip cookies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chocolate_chip_cookies.jpg/175px-Chocolate_chip_cookies.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chocolate_chip_cookies.jpg/263px-Chocolate_chip_cookies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chocolate_chip_cookies.jpg/350px-Chocolate_chip_cookies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2206" data-file-height="1606" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A plate of chocolate chip cookies</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Algerian_cookies.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Algerian cookies"><img alt="Algerian cookies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Algerian_cookies.jpg/175px-Algerian_cookies.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Algerian_cookies.jpg/263px-Algerian_cookies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Algerian_cookies.jpg/350px-Algerian_cookies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Algerian cookies</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 205px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Little_heart-shaped_cookies_in_West_Bengal,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Little heart-shaped cookies from India"><img alt="Little heart-shaped cookies from India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Little_heart-shaped_cookies_in_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg/175px-Little_heart-shaped_cookies_in_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Little_heart-shaped_cookies_in_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg/263px-Little_heart-shaped_cookies_in_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Little_heart-shaped_cookies_in_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg/350px-Little_heart-shaped_cookies_in_West_Bengal%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Little heart-shaped cookies from <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pastries_and_confections">Related pastries and confections</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1badem_kurabiyesi" title="Acıbadem kurabiyesi">Acıbadem kurabiyesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_crackers" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal crackers">Animal crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_(pastry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner (pastry)">Berliner (pastry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun" title="Bun">Bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy" title="Candy">Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake" title="Cake">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracker_(food)" title="Cracker (food)">Cracker (food)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake">Cupcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_pastry" title="Danish pastry">Danish pastry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">Doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnel_cake" title="Funnel cake">Funnel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galette" title="Galette">Galette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_cracker" title="Graham cracker">Graham cracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hershey%27s_Cookies_%27n%27_Creme" title="Hershey&#39;s Cookies &#39;n&#39; Creme">Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Kat" title="Kit Kat">Kit Kat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Halvah">Halvah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladyfinger_(biscuit)" title="Ladyfinger (biscuit)">Ladyfinger (biscuit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebkuchen" title="Lebkuchen">Lebkuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille-feuille" title="Mille-feuille">Mille-feuille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzipan" title="Marzipan">Marzipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille-feuille" title="Mille-feuille">Mille-feuille</a> (Napoleon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_pie" class="mw-redirect" title="Moon pie">Moon pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastry" title="Pastry">Pastry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmier" title="Palmier">Palmier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_four" title="Petit four">Petit four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_ball" title="Rum ball">Rum ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27more" title="S&#39;more">S'more</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snack_cake" title="Snack cake">Snack cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartlet">Tartlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacake" title="Teacake">Teacake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teething_biscuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Teething biscuit">Teething biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopie_pie" title="Whoopie pie">Whoopie pie</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacturers">Manufacturers</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnott%27s_Biscuits" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnott&#39;s Biscuits">Arnott's Biscuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahlsen" title="Bahlsen">Bahlsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton%27s_Foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Burton&#39;s Foods">Burton's Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.F._Stauffer_Biscuit_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="D.F. Stauffer Biscuit Company">D.F. Stauffer Biscuit Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeBeukelaer" class="mw-redirect" title="DeBeukelaer">DeBeukelaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Amos" title="Famous Amos">Famous Amos</a> (division of <a href="/wiki/Ferrero_SpA" title="Ferrero SpA">Ferrero</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazer" title="Fazer">Fazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox%27s_Biscuits" title="Fox&#39;s Biscuits">Fox's Biscuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interbake_Foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Interbake Foods">Interbake Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Destrooper" title="Jules Destrooper">Jules Destrooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keebler" class="mw-redirect" title="Keebler">Keebler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Inc." title="Lance Inc.">Lance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Confectionery" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotte Confectionery">Lotte Confectionery</a> (division of <a href="/wiki/Lotte_(conglomerate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotte (conglomerate)">Lotte</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Bakeries" title="Lotus Bakeries">Lotus Bakeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKee_Foods" title="McKee Foods">McKee Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Seika" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji Seika">Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Fields" title="Mrs. Fields">Mrs. Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabisco" title="Nabisco">Nabisco</a> (division of <a href="/wiki/Mondel%C4%93z_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondelēz International">Mondelēz International</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Foods" title="Northern Foods">Northern Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Spunkmeyer" title="Otis Spunkmeyer">Otis Spunkmeyer</a> (division of <a href="/wiki/Aryzta" title="Aryzta">Aryzta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillsbury_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Pillsbury Company">Pillsbury</a> (division of <a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Foods" title="Pinnacle Foods">Pinnacle Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperidge_Farm" title="Pepperidge Farm">Pepperidge Farm</a> (division of <a href="/wiki/Campbell_Soup_Company" title="Campbell Soup Company">Campbell Soup Company</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dansk" title="Royal Dansk">Royal Dansk</a> (division of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelsen_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelsen Group (page does not exist)">Kelsen Group</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Biscuits" title="Sunshine Biscuits">Sunshine Biscuits</a> (historical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Biscuits" title="United Biscuits">United Biscuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkers_Shortbread" class="mw-redirect" title="Walkers Shortbread">Walkers Shortbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utz_Brands" title="Utz Brands">Utz Brands</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Product_lines_and_brands">Product lines and brands</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cracker" title="Animal cracker">Animal Crackers</a> (Nabisco, Keebler, Cadbury, Bahlsen, others)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna%27s_Swedish_Thins" title="Anna&#39;s Swedish Thins">Anna's</a> (Lotus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archway_Cookies" title="Archway Cookies">Archway Cookies</a> (Lance)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnum%27s_Animals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barnum&#39;s Animals (page does not exist)">Barnum's Animals</a> (Nabisco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Crocker" title="Betty Crocker">Betty Crocker</a> (General Mills, cookie mixes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscoff">Biscoff</a> (Lotus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chips_Ahoy!" title="Chips Ahoy!">Chips Ahoy!</a> (Nabisco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chips_Deluxe" title="Chips Deluxe">Chips Deluxe</a> (Keebler)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danish_Butter_Cookies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Danish Butter Cookies (page does not exist)">Danish Butter Cookies</a> (Royal Dansk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Hines" title="Duncan Hines">Duncan Hines</a> (Pinnacle, cookie mixes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Amos" title="Famous Amos">Famous Amos</a> (Kellogg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Fig Newton">Fig Newton</a> (Nabisco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox%27s_Biscuits" title="Fox&#39;s Biscuits">Fox's Biscuits</a> (Northern)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fudge_Shoppe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fudge Shoppe (page does not exist)">Fudge Shoppe</a> (Keebler)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_cookie" class="mw-redirect" title="Girl Scout cookie">Girl Scout cookie</a> (Keebler, Interbake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Panda" title="Hello Panda">Hello Panda</a> (Meiji)</li> <li>Hit (<a href="/wiki/Bahlsen" title="Bahlsen">Bahlsen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrox" title="Hydrox">Hydrox</a> (Sunshine, discontinued by Keebler)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffa_Cakes" title="Jaffa Cakes">Jaffa Cakes</a> (McVitie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammie_Dodgers" title="Jammie Dodgers">Jammie Dodgers</a> (United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koala%27s_March" title="Koala&#39;s March">Koala's March</a> (Lotte)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz-Keks" title="Leibniz-Keks">Leibniz-Keks</a> (Bahlsen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Debbie" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Debbie">Little Debbie</a> (McKee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorna_Doone_(cookie)" title="Lorna Doone (cookie)">Lorna Doone</a> (Nabisco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Cookies" title="Maryland Cookies">Maryland Cookies</a> (Burton's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McVitie%27s" title="McVitie&#39;s">McVitie's</a> (United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milano_(cookie)" title="Milano (cookie)">Milano</a> (Pepperidge Farm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilla">Nilla Wafers</a> (Nabisco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutter_Butter" title="Nutter Butter">Nutter Butter</a> (Nabisco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreo</a> (Nabisco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillsbury_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Pillsbury Company">Pillsbury</a> (General Mills, cookie mixes)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pecan_Sandies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pecan Sandies (page does not exist)">Pecan Sandies</a> (Keebler)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peek_Freans" title="Peek Freans">Peek Freans</a> (United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirouline" title="Pirouline">Pirouline</a> (DeBeukelaer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stauffer%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Stauffer&#39;s">Stauffer's</a> (Meiji)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_D%27Oro" class="mw-redirect" title="Stella D&#39;Oro">Stella D'Oro</a> (Lance)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Biscuits" title="Sunshine Biscuits">Sunshine</a> (Keebler)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Grahams" title="Teddy Grahams">Teddy Grahams</a> (Nabisco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toll_House_Inn" title="Toll House Inn">Toll House</a> (Nestle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Tam" title="Tim Tam">Tim Tam</a> (Arnott's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Fingers" title="Vienna Fingers">Vienna Fingers</a> (Keebler)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cookies" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas cookies">Christmas cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_cutter" title="Cookie cutter">Cookie cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_dough" title="Cookie dough">Cookie dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_exchange" title="Cookie exchange">Cookie exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Clicker" title="Cookie Clicker">Cookie Clicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Monster" title="Cookie Monster">Cookie Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheet_pan" title="Sheet pan">Cookie sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_table" title="Cookie table">Cookie table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookies_and_cream" title="Cookies and cream">Cookies and cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_cookie" class="mw-redirect" title="Girl Scout cookie">Girl Scout cookie</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baked_goods" title="List of baked goods">List of baked goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cookies" title="List of cookies">List of cookies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shortbread_biscuits_and_cookies" title="List of shortbread biscuits and cookies">List of shortbread biscuits and cookies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_desserts" title="List of desserts">List of desserts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-whatscookingamerica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whatscookingamerica_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whatscookingamerica_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whatscookingamerica.net/History/CookieHistory.htm">"History of Cookies - Cookie History"</a>. 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New York: Black Dog &amp; Leventhal, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9026125/cookie">"cookie - food"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080224235442/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9026125/cookie">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-02-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=cookie+-+food&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9026125%2Fcookie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymonline-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/cookie">"cookie (n.)"</a>. <i>etymonline.com</i>. Online Etymology Dictionary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901174010/https://www.etymonline.com/word/cookie">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=etymonline.com&amp;rft.atitle=cookie+%28n.%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fcookie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mijnwoordenboek.nl/dialect-vertaler.php?woord=koekie">"7 vertalingen voor het dialectwoord 'koekie'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907165444/http://www.mijnwoordenboek.nl/dialect-vertaler.php?woord=koekie">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-09-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=7+vertalingen+voor+het+dialectwoord+%27koekie%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mijnwoordenboek.nl%2Fdialect-vertaler.php%3Fwoord%3Dkoekie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/cookie">"Cookie, Cooky, Cu(c)kie, n."</a> <i>Dictionary of the Scots Language</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+the+Scots+Language&amp;rft.atitle=Cookie%2C+Cooky%2C+Cu%28c%29kie%2C+n.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsl.ac.uk%2Fentry%2Fsnd%2Fcookie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommunity" class="citation web cs1">Community, The Allrecipes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/9832/no-bake-cookies-i/">"No Bake Cookies"</a>. <i>Allrecipes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Allrecipes&amp;rft.atitle=No+Bake+Cookies&amp;rft.aulast=Community&amp;rft.aufirst=The+Allrecipes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allrecipes.com%2Frecipe%2F9832%2Fno-bake-cookies-i%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynne_Olver" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Olver" title="Lynne Olver">Lynne Olver</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcookies.html">"The Food Timeline: history notes--cookies, crackers &amp; biscuits"</a>. <i>foodtimeline.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717061521/http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcookies.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-07-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=foodtimeline.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Food+Timeline%3A+history+notes--cookies%2C+crackers+%26+biscuits&amp;rft.au=Lynne+Olver&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodtimeline.org%2Ffoodcookies.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whatscookingamerica.net/History/CookieHistory.htm">"History of Cookies"</a>. <i>whatscookingamerica.net</i>. 28 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=whatscookingamerica.net&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Cookies&amp;rft.date=2015-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhatscookingamerica.net%2FHistory%2FCookieHistory.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4602913/gingerbread-men-history/">"The Surprising Reasons Why Gingerbread Men Became a Holiday Classic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=The+Surprising+Reasons+Why+Gingerbread+Men+Became+a+Holiday+Classic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4602913%2Fgingerbread-men-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_Sijs2009" class="citation book cs1">van der Sijs, Nicoline (Sep 15, 2009). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cookiescoleslaws00sijs"><i>Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages</i></a></span> (Paperback&#160;ed.). Amsterdam: <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_University_Press" title="Amsterdam University Press">Amsterdam University Press</a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cookiescoleslaws00sijs/page/n125">125</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9089641243" title="Special:BookSources/978-9089641243"><bdi>978-9089641243</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cookies%2C+Coleslaw%2C+and+Stoops%3A+The+Influence+of+Dutch+on+the+North+American+Languages&amp;rft.place=Amsterdam&amp;rft.pages=125&amp;rft.edition=Paperback&amp;rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009-09-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-9089641243&amp;rft.aulast=van+der+Sijs&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicoline&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcookiescoleslaws00sijs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302032040/http://www.ochef.com/25.htm">"History of cookies/biscuits"</a>. <i>ochef.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ochef.com/25.htm">the original</a> on 2008-03-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ochef.com&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+cookies%2Fbiscuits&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ochef.com%2F25.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FT_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FT_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FT_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/5f890020-bba6-11e8-8274-55b72926558f">"History Cook: the rise of the chocolate biscuit"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/5f890020-bba6-11e8-8274-55b72926558f">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=History+Cook%3A+the+rise+of+the+chocolate+biscuit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F5f890020-bba6-11e8-8274-55b72926558f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2006" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Jan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rposIz_NyuIC&amp;pg=PA251"><i>Better Homes and Gardens New Cook Book</i></a>. Meredith Books. p.&#160;251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780696224034" title="Special:BookSources/9780696224034"><bdi>9780696224034</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Better+Homes+and+Gardens+New+Cook+Book&amp;rft.pages=251&amp;rft.pub=Meredith+Books&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780696224034&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrposIz_NyuIC%26pg%3DPA251&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bratskeir-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bratskeir_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bratskeir_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBratskeir2014" class="citation web cs1">Bratskeir, Kate (9 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/09/09/breakfast-cookies-healthy-and-yolo_n_5784478.html">"22 Cookies That Are Totally OK To Eat For Breakfast"</a>. <i>huffingtonpost.ca</i>. Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901170638/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/09/09/breakfast-cookies-healthy-and-yolo_n_5784478.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=huffingtonpost.ca&amp;rft.atitle=22+Cookies+That+Are+Totally+OK+To+Eat+For+Breakfast&amp;rft.date=2014-09-09&amp;rft.aulast=Bratskeir&amp;rft.aufirst=Kate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.ca%2F2014%2F09%2F09%2Fbreakfast-cookies-healthy-and-yolo_n_5784478.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Insel,_Paul_p._335-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Insel,_Paul_p._335_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Insel,_Paul_p._335_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Insel, Paul; Ross, Don; McMahon, Kimberley; Bernstein, Melissa. <i>Nutrition</i>. Jones &amp; Bartlett Publishers, 2016 p. 335</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKravitz2017" class="citation web cs1">Kravitz, Melissa (23 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mic.com/articles/171646/raw-cookie-dough-is-all-the-rage-but-its-nutrition-facts-will-make-your-cookie-crumble">"Raw cookie dough is all the rage. But its nutrition facts will make your cookie crumble"</a>. <i>mic.com</i>. Mic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621005943/https://mic.com/articles/171646/raw-cookie-dough-is-all-the-rage-but-its-nutrition-facts-will-make-your-cookie-crumble">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mic.com&amp;rft.atitle=Raw+cookie+dough+is+all+the+rage.+But+its+nutrition+facts+will+make+your+cookie+crumble&amp;rft.date=2017-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Kravitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Melissa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mic.com%2Farticles%2F171646%2Fraw-cookie-dough-is-all-the-rage-but-its-nutrition-facts-will-make-your-cookie-crumble&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadianliving.com/food/baking-and-desserts/recipe/skillet-chocolate-chip-cookie">"SKILLET CHOCOLATE CHIP COOKIE"</a>. <i>canadianliving.com</i>. Canadian Living. October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901222851/https://www.canadianliving.com/food/baking-and-desserts/recipe/skillet-chocolate-chip-cookie">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=canadianliving.com&amp;rft.atitle=SKILLET+CHOCOLATE+CHIP+COOKIE&amp;rft.date=2018-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadianliving.com%2Ffood%2Fbaking-and-desserts%2Frecipe%2Fskillet-chocolate-chip-cookie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ettman-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ettman_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ettman_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEttman2017" class="citation web cs1">Ettman, Leah (30 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nutritionaction.com/daily/what-not-to-eat/its-hard-to-believe-restaurants-sell-these-supersized-cookies/">"It's hard to believe restaurants sell these supersized cookies"</a>. <i>nutritionaction.com</i>. Nutrition Action. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901165624/https://www.nutritionaction.com/daily/what-not-to-eat/its-hard-to-believe-restaurants-sell-these-supersized-cookies/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nutritionaction.com&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+hard+to+believe+restaurants+sell+these+supersized+cookies&amp;rft.date=2017-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Ettman&amp;rft.aufirst=Leah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nutritionaction.com%2Fdaily%2Fwhat-not-to-eat%2Fits-hard-to-believe-restaurants-sell-these-supersized-cookies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2011" class="citation web cs1">Mason, Joanne (28 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutenglishidioms.com/2011/04/the-cookie-idioms-smart-cookie-tough-cookie/">"The Cookie Idioms: Smart Cookie, Tough Cookie"</a>. <i>aboutenglishidioms.com</i>. About English Idioms. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901174800/http://www.aboutenglishidioms.com/2011/04/the-cookie-idioms-smart-cookie-tough-cookie/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aboutenglishidioms.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cookie+Idioms%3A+Smart+Cookie%2C+Tough+Cookie&amp;rft.date=2011-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Mason&amp;rft.aufirst=Joanne&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutenglishidioms.com%2F2011%2F04%2Fthe-cookie-idioms-smart-cookie-tough-cookie%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Partridge,_Eric_2009._p._229-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Partridge,_Eric_2009._p._229_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Partridge,_Eric_2009._p._229_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Partridge, Eric. <i>The Routledge Dictionary of Modern American Slang and Unconventional English</i>. Taylor &amp; Francis, 2009. p. 229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cookie-cutter">"cookie-cutter"</a>. <i>dictionary.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901224048/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cookie-cutter">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dictionary.com&amp;rft.atitle=cookie-cutter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Fcookie-cutter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4432415.stm">"Cookie Monster curbs cookie habit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 2005-04-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080308132543/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4432415.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Cookie+Monster+curbs+cookie+habit&amp;rft.date=2005-04-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F4432415.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-first-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-first_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ji2z4GqUSd8"><i>Sesame Street - "The First Time Me Eat Cookie"</i></a>. 7 April 2004. Event occurs at 0:30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181031042052/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ji2z4GqUSd8">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2018. <q>Me was just a mild-mannered little kid. In fact, back then, me think me name was Sid. Yeah, yeah.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sesame+Street+-+%22The+First+Time+Me+Eat+Cookie%22&amp;rft.date=2004-04-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DJi2z4GqUSd8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twitter-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-twitter_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/sesamestreet/status/20796273130">"Cookie Monster: Me wasn't ..."</a> <i>Sesame Street (sesamestreet) on Twitter</i>. 10 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415205831/https://twitter.com/sesamestreet/status/20796273130">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>. <q>Me wasn't born with name "Cookie Monster." It just nickname dat stuck. Me don't remember me real name… maybe it was Sidney?</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sesame+Street+%28sesamestreet%29+on+Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=Cookie+Monster%3A+Me+wasn%27t+...&amp;rft.date=2010-08-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fsesamestreet%2Fstatus%2F20796273130&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YouTube-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YouTube_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211029/fc2yFoq09ug">"The Cast of 'Sesame Street' Answer the Web's Most Searched Questions"</a>. <i>WIRED Autocomplete interview</i>. 22 February 2017. Event occurs at 7:22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fc2yFoq09ug&amp;t=442">the original</a> on 2021-10-29. <q>Is Cookie Monster's real name Sid? Yeah, truly it is. Me real name Sid Monster.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WIRED+Autocomplete+interview&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cast+of+%27Sesame+Street%27+Answer+the+Web%27s+Most+Searched+Questions&amp;rft.date=2017-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dfc2yFoq09ug%26t%3D442&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCumo2015" class="citation book cs1">Cumo, C. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WqfACQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA115"><i>Foods that Changed History</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp.&#160;115–117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-3537-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-3537-7"><bdi>978-1-4408-3537-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Foods+that+Changed+History&amp;rft.pages=115-117&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4408-3537-7&amp;rft.aulast=Cumo&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWqfACQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA115&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACookie" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/cookie" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/cookie"><i>cookie</i></a> at Wiktionary</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fast_food" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Fast_food" title="Template:Fast food"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fast_food" title="Template talk:Fast food"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fast_food" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fast food"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fast_food" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convenience_food" title="Convenience food">Convenience food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_food" title="Junk food">Junk food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snack" title="Snack">Snack food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">Street food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-out" title="Take-out">Take-out</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drive-through" title="Drive-through">Drive-through</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Points of sale</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fast_food_restaurant_chains" title="List of fast food restaurant chains">Fast food restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_booth" title="Food booth">Food booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_cart" title="Food cart">Food cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_court" title="Food court">Food court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">Food truck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Select dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sandwich" title="Breakfast sandwich">Breakfast sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sausage" title="Breakfast sausage">Breakfast sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_wing" title="Buffalo wing">Buffalo wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheeseburger" title="Cheeseburger">Cheeseburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_fingers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken fingers">Chicken fingers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chicken_nugget" title="Chicken nugget">Chicken nuggets</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_toast" title="French toast">French toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grilled_cheese" title="Grilled cheese">Grilled cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">Gyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%ABdon" title="Gyūdon">Gyūdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_pretzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot pretzel">Hot pretzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">Ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese" title="Macaroni and cheese">Macaroni and cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_ring" title="Onion ring">Onion rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">Pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter_and_jelly_sandwich" title="Peanut butter and jelly sandwich">Peanut butter and jelly sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">Salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">Sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">Taco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle" title="Waffle">Waffles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_fast_food" title="Criticism of fast food">Criticism of fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food_advertising" title="Fast food advertising">Fast food advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_desert" title="Food desert">Food desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/16px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/24px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/32px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies&#32;portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iranian_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iranian_cuisine" title="Template:Iranian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iranian_cuisine" title="Template talk:Iranian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iranian_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">Cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickpea" title="Chickpea">Chickpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowpea" title="Cowpea">Cowpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_pea" title="Split pea">Split pea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarkhineh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Herbs and spices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advieh" title="Advieh">Advieh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberis" title="Berberis">Barberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Balgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" title="Heracleum persicum">Golpar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">Leek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Red pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads and nans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbari_bread" title="Barbari bread">Barbari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dushabi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dushabi (page does not exist)">Dushabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghandi_Bread" title="Ghandi Bread">Ghandi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisu_bread&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisu bread (page does not exist)">Gisu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khuske-shirin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khuske-shirin (page does not exist)">khuske-shirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">khuske-e-tanour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangak" title="Sangak">Sangak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheermal" title="Sheermal">Shirmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taftan_(bread)" title="Taftan (bread)">Taftan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Mazeh</a> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirazi_salad" title="Shirazi salad">Shirazi salad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salad_Shoor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salad Shoor (page does not exist)">Salad Shoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lighvan_cheese" title="Lighvan cheese">Lighvan cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyaz_Peynir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyaz Peynir (page does not exist)">Beyaz Peynir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and āshes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abgoosht" title="Abgoosht">Abgoosht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aush" title="Aush">Aush</a> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aush_reshteh" title="Aush reshteh">Aush reshteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate_soup" title="Pomegranate soup">Ash-e-Anar (Pomegranate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash-e_doogh" title="Ash-e doogh">Aush-e-doogh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aush-e-Shalqham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aush-e-Shalqham (page does not exist)">Aush-e-Shalqham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aush-e-Sholeh-Ghalam-Kar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aush-e-Sholeh-Ghalam-Kar (page does not exist)">Aush-e-Sholeh-Ghalam-Kar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozbash" title="Bozbash">Bozbash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piti_(food)" title="Piti (food)">Dizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirabi">Sirabi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs#Iran" title="List of kebabs">Kabab</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelow_kabab" title="Chelow kabab">Chelow kabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jujeh_kabab" title="Jujeh kabab">Jujeh kabab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabab_chenjeh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabab chenjeh (page does not exist)">Kabab chenjeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabab_bakhtiari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabab bakhtiari (page does not exist)">Kabab bakhtiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabab_barg" title="Kabab barg">Kabab barg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabab_koobideh" title="Kabab koobideh">Kabab koobideh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabab_mahi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabab mahi (page does not exist)">Kabab mahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabab_torsh" title="Kabab torsh">Kabab torsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashlik" title="Shashlik">Shashlik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Polo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albaloo_polo" title="Albaloo polo">Albaloo polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghali_polo" title="Baghali polo">Baghali polo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalam_polo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalam polo (page does not exist)">Kalam polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kateh" title="Kateh">Kateh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loobia_polo" title="Loobia polo">Loobia polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morasa_polo" class="mw-redirect" title="Morasa polo">Morasa polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabzi_polo" title="Sabzi polo">Sabzi polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirin_polo" title="Shirin polo">Shirin polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Beryani" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Beryani">Isfahan Beryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahdig" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahdig">Tahdig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahchin" title="Tahchin">Tahchin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zereshk_polo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zereshk polo (page does not exist)">Zereshk polo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khoresh" title="Khoresh">Khoresh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghala_ghatogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghala ghatogh">Baghala ghatogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoresh_bademjan" title="Khoresh bademjan">Khoresh bademjan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_b%C4%81denj%C4%81n_lapeh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh bādenjān lapeh (page does not exist)">Khoresh bādenjān lapeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoresh_b%C4%81mieh" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoresh bāmieh">Khoresh bāmieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_b%C4%81mieh_lapeh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh bāmieh lapeh (page does not exist)">Khoresh bāmieh lapeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_Beh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh Beh (page does not exist)">Khoresh Beh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_alou_esfenaj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh alou esfenaj (page does not exist)">Khoresh alou esfenaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fesenj%C4%81n" title="Fesenjān">Fesenjān</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_havij&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh havij (page does not exist)">Khoresh havij</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_kadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh kadu (page does not exist)">Khoresh kadu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_q%C4%81rch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh qārch (page does not exist)">Khoresh qārch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghalieh_mahi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghalieh mahi (page does not exist)">Ghalieh mahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheimeh" title="Gheimeh">Khoresh gheimeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghormeh_sabzi" title="Ghormeh sabzi">Khoresh ghormeh sabzi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_kangar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh kangar (page does not exist)">Khoresh kangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoresh_karafs" title="Khoresh karafs">Khoresh karafs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_lubia-sabz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh lubia-sabz (page does not exist)">Khoresh lubia-sabz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoresh_reevaas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoresh reevaas (page does not exist)">Khoresh reevaas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Kale pache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fkek" title="Keşkek">Kashkak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nargesi_(food)" title="Nargesi (food)">Nargesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabriz_meatballs" title="Tabriz meatballs">Tabriz meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe#Iran" title="Roe">Ashpal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omelette" title="Omelette">Omelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_sausage" class="mw-redirect" title="Port sausage">Port sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesme" title="Kesme">Reshteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tas_kebab" title="Tas kebab">Tas kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yakhni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sauces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delal_sauce" title="Delal sauce">Delal sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahyawa" title="Mahyawa">Mahyawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hors d'oeuvre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeytoon_Parvardeh" title="Zeytoon Parvardeh">Zeytoon Parvardeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strained_yogurt" title="Strained yogurt">Labne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashk_e_bademjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashk e bademjan">Kashk e bademjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuku_(food)" title="Kuku (food)">Kuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Mast-o-Khiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghassemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirza Ghassemi">Mirza Ghassemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torshi" title="Torshi">Torshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweets and desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_pakhlava" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijani pakhlava">Azerbaijani pakhlava</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamiyeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamiyeh">Bamiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastani" title="Bastani">Bastani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan-e_berenji" title="Nan-e berenji">Berenji</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faloodeh" title="Faloodeh">Faloodeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_(candy)" title="Gaz (candy)">Gaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosh-e_Fil" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosh-e Fil">Gosh-e Fil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaymak#The_Middle_East" title="Kaymak">Sarshir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koloocheh" title="Koloocheh">Koloocheh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolompeh" title="Kolompeh">Kolompeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavashak" title="Lavashak">Lavashak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabba" title="Murabba">Murabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noghl" title="Noghl">Noghl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan-e_Nokhodchi" title="Nan-e Nokhodchi">Nokhodchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masghati" title="Masghati">Masghati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmak" title="Pashmak">Pashmak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poolaki" title="Poolaki">Poolaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qottab" title="Qottab">Qottab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanu" title="Samanu">Samanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekarbura" title="Shekarbura">Shekarbura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sholezard" title="Sholezard">Sholezard</a> (Shole-zard)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohan_(confectionery)" title="Sohan (confectionery)">Sohān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohan_asali" title="Sohan asali">Sohan asali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbet" title="Sorbet">Sorbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabrizi_Lovuez" title="Tabrizi Lovuez">Tabrizi Lovuez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi#Geographic_distribution" title="Jalebi">Zoolbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazdi_cake" title="Yazdi cake">Yazdi cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aragh_sagi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragh sagi">Aragh sagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_wine" title="Persian wine">Mey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doogh" title="Doogh">Doogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">Kefir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Jezve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Mangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_pin" title="Rolling pin">Oklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">Taveh/Sac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">Samovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tanoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Iranian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_cuisine" title="Caspian cuisine">Caspian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandari_cuisine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandari cuisine (page does not exist)">Southern Iranian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cuisine" title="Balochi cuisine">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuisine" title="Assyrian cuisine">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_cuisine" title="Tajik cuisine">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine" title="Uzbek cuisine">Uzbek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/16px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/24px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iran" title="Portal:Iran">Iran&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13266#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13266#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13266#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1584072/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4279603-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Biscuits"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85014411">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="sušenky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph1059302&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007282561605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐nw47f Cached time: 20241122140539 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.884 seconds Real time usage: 1.138 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4003/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 100675/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3636/2097152 bytes 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