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Boleslas III Bouche-Torse — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conquête_et_christianisation_de_la_Poméranie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conquête_et_christianisation_de_la_Poméranie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Conquête et christianisation de la Poméranie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conquête_et_christianisation_de_la_Poméranie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_extérieures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_extérieures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Relations extérieures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_extérieures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Testament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Testament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Testament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Testament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ascendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Descendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 41 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="بوليسلاف الثالث – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوليسلاف الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" title="اۆچونجو بولسلاو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو بولسلاو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_III_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Баляслаў III Крывавусты – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Баляслаў III Крывавусты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_III_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Балеслаў III Крывавусны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Балеслаў III Крывавусны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_III_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Болеслав III Кривоусти – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Болеслав III Кривоусти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslav_III,_knez_Poljske" title="Boleslav III, knez Poljske – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Boleslav III, knez Poljske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslau_III_de_Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Boleslau III de Polònia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Boleslau III de Polònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslav_III._K%C5%99ivo%C3%BAst%C3%BD" title="Boleslav III. Křivoústý – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Boleslav III. Křivoústý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_3._Krzywousty" title="Bolesław 3. Krzywousty – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bolesław 3. Krzywousty" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III._Schiefmund" title="Bolesław III. Schiefmund – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bolesław III. Schiefmund" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%86_%CE%93%CE%84_%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μπολέσλαφ Γ΄ ο Στραβόστομος – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπολέσλαφ Γ΄ ο Στραβόστομος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Bolesław III Wrymouth – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bolesław III Wrymouth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslavo_la_3-a_(Pollando)" title="Boleslavo la 3-a (Pollando) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Boleslavo la 3-a (Pollando)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslao_III_de_Polonia" title="Boleslao III de Polonia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Boleslao III de Polonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslao_III.a_Poloniakoa" title="Boleslao III.a Poloniakoa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Boleslao III.a Poloniakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="بولسواف سوم – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بولسواف سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%94" title="בולסלאב השלישי, עקום הפה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולסלאב השלישי, עקום הפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslav_III._Krivousti" title="Boleslav III. Krivousti – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Boleslav III. Krivousti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Boleszl%C3%A1v_lengyel_fejedelem" title="III. Boleszláv lengyel fejedelem – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Boleszláv lengyel fejedelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE_III_%D4%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բոլեսլավ III Ծուռբերան – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոլեսլավ III Ծուռբերան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III" title="Bolesław III – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bolesław III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_la_3ma_Krzywousty" title="Bolesław la 3ma Krzywousty – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bolesław la 3ma Krzywousty" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslao_III_di_Polonia" title="Boleslao III di Polonia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Boleslao III di Polonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%953%E4%B8%96%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="ボレスワフ3世クシヴォウスティ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボレスワフ3世クシヴォウスティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_III" title="ბოლესლავ III – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოლესლავ III" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%94%84_3%EC%84%B8" title="볼레스와프 3세 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼레스와프 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslovas_III_Kreivaburnis" title="Boleslovas III Kreivaburnis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Boleslovas III Kreivaburnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C4%BCeslavs_III_Greizmutis" title="Boļeslavs III Greizmutis – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Boļeslavs III Greizmutis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_van_Polen" title="Bolesław III van Polen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bolesław III van Polen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_av_Polen" title="Bolesław III av Polen – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bolesław III av Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_Krzywousty" title="Bolesław III Krzywousty – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bolesław III Krzywousty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslau_III_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Boleslau III da Polónia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Boleslau III da Polónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Boleslav al III-lea al Poloniei – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boleslav al III-lea al Poloniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_III_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Болеслав III Кривоустый – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болеслав III Кривоустый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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Poljski – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Boleslav III. Poljski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_III_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Болеслав III Кривоусти – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Болеслав III Кривоусти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boleslav_III_av_Polen" title="Boleslav III av Polen – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Boleslav III av Polen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Boles%C5%82aw" title="III. Bolesław – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Bolesław" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_III_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Болеслав III Кривоустий – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болеслав III Кривоустий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="波列斯瓦夫三世 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波列斯瓦夫三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Boleslas" title="Boleslas">Boleslas</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFF;">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Boleslaw_III_Wrymouth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Boleslaw_III_Wrymouth.jpg/220px-Boleslaw_III_Wrymouth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Boleslaw_III_Wrymouth.jpg/330px-Boleslaw_III_Wrymouth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Boleslaw_III_Wrymouth.jpg/440px-Boleslaw_III_Wrymouth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> <br />Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>. Reconstruction faciale basée sur le crâne, 1972. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Pologne" title="Liste des souverains de Pologne">Duc de Pologne</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="1102" data-sort-value="1102" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1102" title="1102">1102</a></time> – <time datetime="1138" data-sort-value="1138" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a></time> <br /> <small> (36 ans) </small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Ier_Herman" title="Ladislas Ier Herman">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_II_le_Banni" title="Ladislas II le Banni">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/Boleslas_IV_de_Pologne" title="Boleslas IV de Pologne">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III_le_Vieux" title="Mieszko III le Vieux">Mieszko&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastie Piast">Piast</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1086-08-26" data-sort-value="1086-08-26"><a href="/wiki/20_ao%C3%BBt" title="20 août">20 août</a> <a href="/wiki/1086" title="1086">1086</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de naissance</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Pologne_(1025-1138)" title="Royaume de Pologne (1025-1138)">Royaume de Pologne</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1138-11-04" data-sort-value="1138-11-04"><a href="/wiki/28_octobre" title="28 octobre">28 octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a></time> (à 52&#160;ans) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sochaczew" title="Sochaczew">Sochaczew</a> (<a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Pologne_(1025-1138)" title="Royaume de Pologne (1025-1138)">Royaume de Pologne</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Ier_Herman" title="Ladislas Ier Herman">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Judith_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Judith de Bohême">Judith de Bohême</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td><div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Zbys%C5%82awa_de_Kiev" title="Zbysława de Kiev">Zbysława de Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%A9_von_Berg" title="Salomé von Berg">Salomé von Berg</a></li></ol></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_II_le_Banni" title="Ladislas II le Banni">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richiza_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Richiza de Pologne">Richiza</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslas_IV_de_Pologne" title="Boleslas IV de Pologne">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III_le_Vieux" title="Mieszko III le Vieux">Mieszko&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Sandomierz" title="Henri de Sandomierz">Henri</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_II_le_Juste" title="Casimir II le Juste">Casimir&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agn%C3%A8s_de_Pologne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnès de Pologne (page inexistante)">Agnès de Pologne</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_of_Poland" class="extiw" title="en:Agnes of Poland"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Agnes of Poland&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (2)</li></ul></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a> <i>Bolesław&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Krzywousty</i>), né le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1086-08-26" data-sort-value="1086-08-26">20 août 1086</time> à <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a> et mort le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1138-11-04" data-sort-value="1138-11-04">28 octobre 1138</time> à <a href="/wiki/Sochaczew" title="Sochaczew">Sochaczew</a>, est <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois de Pologne">duc de Pologne</a> de <a href="/wiki/1102" title="1102">1102</a> à <a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a>, il est le fils de <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Ier_Herman" title="Ladislas Ier Herman">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> Herman</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Judith_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Judith de Bohême">Judith de Bohême</a>, la fille de <a href="/wiki/Vratislav_II_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Vratislav II de Bohême">Vratislav&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> de Bohême</a>. Il appartient à la dynastie des <a href="/wiki/Maison_Piast" title="Maison Piast">Piast</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Règne"><span id="R.C3.A8gne"></span>Règne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Règne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Règne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confirmation_de_la_légitimité_du_frère_aîné_de_Boleslas_III"><span id="Confirmation_de_la_l.C3.A9gitimit.C3.A9_du_fr.C3.A8re_a.C3.AEn.C3.A9_de_Boleslas_III"></span>Confirmation de la légitimité du frère aîné de Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Confirmation de la légitimité du frère aîné de Boleslas III" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Confirmation de la légitimité du frère aîné de Boleslas III"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a>, Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> Herman est contraint par les partisans des <a href="/wiki/Maison_Piast" title="Maison Piast">Piast</a> de partager son territoire avec <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew" title="Zbigniew">Zbigniew</a>, son fils illégitime, et Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse. Zbigniew reçoit la <a href="/wiki/Grande-Pologne" title="Grande-Pologne">Grande-Pologne</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Cujavie" title="Cujavie">Cujavie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sieradz" title="Sieradz">Sieradz</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99czyca" title="Łęczyca">Łęczyca</a>. Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse reçoit la <a href="/wiki/Petite-Pologne" title="Petite-Pologne">Petite-Pologne</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Silésie">Silésie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lubusz" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubusz">Lubusz</a> et un petit territoire à l’ouest de la Grande-Pologne. Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> Herman conserve la <a href="/wiki/Mazovie" title="Mazovie">Mazovie</a> et les grandes villes du territoire de Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>, tout en restant le <i>princeps</i>, c’est-à-dire le <a href="/wiki/Duc" title="Duc">duc</a> le plus important. En <a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a>, Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>, qui s’est lié d'amitié avec son oncle, le duc <a href="/wiki/Bretislav_II_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bretislav II de Bohême">Bretislav&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> de Bohême</a>, reçoit de celui-ci une part du tribut annuel que paie Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> Herman pour la Silésie. En échange, il est probable que Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> cède à la <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a> la région de <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko" title="Kłodzko">Kłodzko</a>. Après la mort de Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> Herman en <a href="/wiki/1102" title="1102">1102</a>, ses deux fils entrent en compétition pour prendre l’ascendant l’un sur l’autre. Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse hérite du titre de <i>princeps</i> et continue, comme son père, de résider à <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a>. Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> commence à préparer une guerre pour récupérer la <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Poméranie">Poméranie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Une_lutte_fratricide_pour_le_pouvoir">Une lutte fratricide pour le pouvoir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Une lutte fratricide pour le pouvoir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Une lutte fratricide pour le pouvoir"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grâce à l'intervention de <a href="/wiki/Baudouin_de_Cracovie" title="Baudouin de Cracovie">Baudouin</a>, candidat de Boleslas pour le futur évêque de <a href="/wiki/Cracovie" title="Cracovie">Cracovie</a>, auprès du <a href="/wiki/Saint-Si%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Siège">Saint-Siège</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1102-11-22" data-sort-value="1102-11-22">15 novembre 1102</time>, Boleslas épouse l'<a href="/wiki/Patriarcat_%C5%93cum%C3%A9nique_de_Constantinople" title="Patriarcat œcuménique de Constantinople">orthodoxe</a> <a href="/wiki/Zbys%C5%82awa_de_Kiev" title="Zbysława de Kiev">Zbysława</a>, fille du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_Russie" title="Liste des monarques de Russie">grand prince de Kiev</a> <a href="/wiki/Sviatopolk_II" title="Sviatopolk II">Sviatopolk&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> et sœur d’Iaroslav de <a href="/wiki/Volhynie" title="Volhynie">Volhynie</a>, faisant ainsi une précieuse alliance en cas de conflit avec son frère. De son côté, Zbigniew fait une alliance avec les <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Poméranie">Poméraniens</a> (qui sont dans la ligne de mire de Boleslas) et avec les <a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A8ques" title="Tchèques">Tchèques</a> (se rapprochant ainsi du <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">Saint-Empire</a>). </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1104" title="1104">1104</a>, Zbigniew incite les Tchèques et les Poméraniens à attaquer Boleslas sur deux fronts. Le territoire de Boleslas est gravement ravagé. La même année, Boleslas fait un traité d’assistance mutuelle avec <a href="/wiki/Coloman_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloman de Hongrie">Coloman de Hongrie</a>. Si l’un est attaqué par le Saint-Empire, l’autre attaque la <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a>. Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse se rapproche également du <a href="/wiki/Saint-Si%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Siège">Saint-Siège</a>, hostile au Saint-Empire. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1106" title="1106">1106</a>, Boleslas et Zbigniew font un pacte par lequel ils s’engagent à ne pas faire d’alliances séparées et à s’entraider contre leurs ennemis. Alors que Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse envahit la Poméranie, Zbigniew refuse de l’aider et envoie son armée pour l'attaquer par derrière sur la frontière poméranienne. Zbigniew préférait rester allié avec les Poméraniens plutôt que de voir ceux-ci ravager son territoire pour venger l’agression de Boleslas. Ce dernier s’assure de la neutralité de la Bohême avant d’attaquer Zbigniew et de s’emparer de <a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a>, du château de <a href="/wiki/Uniej%C3%B3w" title="Uniejów">Spicymierz</a> et de <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99czyca" title="Łęczyca">Łęczyca</a>. Ensuite, avec les troupes <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Rus&#39; de Kiev">russes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">hongroises</a>, il commence à repousser Zbigniew hors de Mazovie. Zbigniew doit déposer les armes. À la suite de la médiation de l'évêque Baudouin, Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse ne lui laisse que la Mazovie, en tant que <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a> et non en tant que duché indépendant. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1107" title="1107">1107</a>, alors que Boleslas attaque et occupe les villes poméraniennes de <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ogard" title="Białogard">Białogard</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kołobrzeg</a>, Zbigniew n’honore pas son engagement de <a href="/wiki/Vassalit%C3%A9" title="Vassalité">vassal</a> et n’envoie pas de troupes pour l’aider. Boleslas expulse Zbigniew qui se tourne vers la Bohême et le Saint-Empire. En <a href="/wiki/1108" title="1108">1108</a>, le Saint-Empire attaque la Hongrie. En vertu du traité d’assistance de <a href="/wiki/1104" title="1104">1104</a>, Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse attaque la Bohême. En <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a>, les Poméraniens décident de soutenir Zbigniew dans sa quête du trône et attaquent la Mazovie. Boleslas écrase les Poméraniens à <a href="/wiki/Nak%C5%82o_nad_Noteci%C4%85" title="Nakło nad Notecią">Nakło</a>, qu’il occupera ainsi que six autres villes de la région poméranienne recouvrant l’estuaire de la <a href="/wiki/Vistule" title="Vistule">Vistule</a>. La même année, pour soutenir Zbigniew, <a href="/wiki/Henri_V_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri V du Saint-Empire">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr> du Saint-Empire</a> et la Bohême envahissent la <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> sous le prétexte officiel de venger l’attaque polonaise de <a href="/wiki/1108" title="1108">1108</a> contre la Bohême. L’invasion impériale empêche Boleslas de poursuivre la conquête de la Poméranie. L’offensive sur la Silésie se termine par la défaite des troupes impériales lors de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Psie_Pole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bataille de Psie Pole (page inexistante)">bataille de Psie Pole</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hundsfeld" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Hundsfeld"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Battle of Hundsfeld&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, près de <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>. Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr> est obligé de se replier, ayant dévasté une grande partie de la Pologne et plusieurs villes. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1110" title="1110">1110</a>, Zbigniew et ses alliés tchèques continuent à attaquer les villes frontalières polonaises. En réaction à l’attitude hostile de la Bohême, Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse aide <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%99ivoj_II_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bořivoj II de Bohême">Bořivoj&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> à monter sur le trône de Bohême devenu vacant. Bořivoj sera rapidement renversé et exilé par son frère <a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Ier_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Vladislav Ier de Bohême">Vladislav&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> de Bohême</a>. Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse essayera alors de placer <a href="/wiki/Sobeslav_Ier_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Sobeslav Ier de Bohême">Sobeslav&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, le jeune frère de Bořivoj, sur le trône de Bohême. En <a href="/wiki/1111" title="1111">1111</a>, un traité est conclu entre la Pologne et la Bohême&#160;: chaque signataire accepte de ne pas encourager chez lui un prétendant à la couronne du pays voisin. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1112" title="1112">1112</a>, Boleslas autorise le retour de Zbigniew, l’accuse de trahison et lui fait crever les yeux, ce dont il mourra rapidement<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conquête_et_christianisation_de_la_Poméranie"><span id="Conqu.C3.AAte_et_christianisation_de_la_Pom.C3.A9ranie"></span>Conquête et christianisation de la Poméranie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Conquête et christianisation de la Poméranie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Conquête et christianisation de la Poméranie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1113" title="1113">1113</a>, les Polonais défont le duc <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tope%C5%82k_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Świętopełk de Poméranie">Świętopełk de Poméranie</a> et prennent <a href="/wiki/Nak%C5%82o_nad_Noteci%C4%85" title="Nakło nad Notecią">Nakło</a>. Ils ouvrent une route à travers les marais de la <a href="/wiki/Note%C4%87" title="Noteć">Noteć</a>, la clef vers le bassin de la <a href="/wiki/Vistule" title="Vistule">Vistule</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1115" title="1115">1115</a>, Boleslas Bouche-Torse épouse <a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%A9_von_Berg" title="Salomé von Berg">Salomé von Berg</a> avant d'envahir l'année suivante la région poméranienne de <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1117" title="1117">1117</a>, Bouche-Torse étouffe la révolte du <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">palatin</a> Skarbimir, à qui il fait crever les yeux, et le remplace par <a href="/wiki/Piotr_W%C5%82ostowic" title="Piotr Włostowic">Piotr Włostowic</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1119" title="1119">1119</a>, il réunit la <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie_orientale" title="Poméranie orientale">Poméranie orientale</a> à la Pologne. </p><p>Les premières attaques contre la <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie_occidentale" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Poméranie occidentale">Poméranie occidentale</a> commencent en <a href="/wiki/1119" title="1119">1119</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1121" title="1121">1121</a>, Bouche-Torse s’empare de <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>. Il réunit la Poméranie occidentale à la Pologne, le prince poméranien <a href="/wiki/Warcis%C5%82aw_Ier_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Warcisław Ier de Poméranie">Warcisław&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> reconnaissant la <a href="/wiki/Suzerainet%C3%A9" title="Suzeraineté">suzeraineté</a> de la Pologne. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1124" title="1124">1124</a>, Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse confie la <a href="/wiki/Christianisation" title="Christianisation">christianisation</a> de la Poméranie occidentale<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à <a href="/wiki/Othon_de_Bamberg" title="Othon de Bamberg">Othon de Bamberg</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque">évêque</a> de <a href="/wiki/Brandebourg" title="Brandebourg">Brandebourg</a>. Wojciech, l’aumônier de Boleslas, sera nommé premier évêque de Poméranie à Kołobrzeg. En <a href="/wiki/1128" title="1128">1128</a>, <a href="/wiki/Othon_de_Bamberg" title="Othon de Bamberg">Othon de Bamberg</a> entreprend une deuxième mission de christianisation en Poméranie, sous le patronage du roi germain <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_de_Supplinbourg" title="Lothaire de Supplinbourg">Lothaire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_extérieures"><span id="Relations_ext.C3.A9rieures"></span>Relations extérieures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Relations extérieures" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Relations extérieures"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1129" title="1129">1129</a>, Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse conclut une alliance avec les <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danois</a>. </p><p>Depuis la mort de son père, Boleslas devait faire face à l’attitude belliqueuse des Tchèques qui ont soutenu son demi-frère Zbigniew. En <a href="/wiki/1114" title="1114">1114</a>, il reprend Kłodzko, la porte de la Bohême. En <a href="/wiki/1132" title="1132">1132</a>, les Tchèques attaquent et ravagent la Silésie. En <a href="/wiki/1137" title="1137">1137</a>, à Kłodzko, un accord de paix normalise les relations entre la Bohême et la Pologne. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/1132" title="1132">1132</a> à <a href="/wiki/1134" title="1134">1134</a>, Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse et la <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Rus&#39; de Kiev">Rus' de Kiev</a> soutiennent Boris qui veut s’emparer du trône <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">hongrois</a>, sans succès. </p><p>Depuis le début de son règne, les relations avec le Saint-Empire qui soutenait son demi-frère Zbigniew se sont gravement détériorées. La défaite de l’empereur Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr> à Psie Pole a calmé pendant un temps les appétits du Saint-Empire. En <a href="/wiki/1133" title="1133">1133</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> <a href="/wiki/Innocent_II" title="Innocent II">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>, subissant les pressions du Saint-Empire, publie une <a href="/wiki/Bulle_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulle (religion)">bulle</a> refusant l’indépendance de l’<a href="/wiki/Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Gniezno" title="Archidiocèse de Gniezno">archevêché de Gniezno</a>. Tous les évêchés polonais sont rattachés à celui de <a href="/wiki/Magdebourg" title="Magdebourg">Magdebourg</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Polonais</a>, par l’intermédiaire de l’<a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque" title="Archevêque">archevêque</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Znina" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques de Znina">Jacques de Znina</a>, font appel de cette décision et se rapprochent de l’<a href="/wiki/Antipape" title="Antipape">antipape</a> <a href="/wiki/Anaclet_II" title="Anaclet II">Anaclet&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1135-08" data-sort-value="1135-08">août 1135</time>, à <a href="/wiki/Mersebourg" title="Mersebourg">Mersebourg</a>, Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse se reconnaît <a href="/wiki/Vassalit%C3%A9" title="Vassalité">vassal</a> de l’empereur Lothaire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> et accepte de lui payer un tribut annuel. En échange, il obtient la reconnaissance de l’indépendance de l’archevêché de Pologne mais la Poméranie occidentale devient <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a> de l’empereur Lothaire. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1136-07-14" data-sort-value="1136-07-14">7 juillet 1136</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Bulle_de_Gniezno" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulle de Gniezno">Bulle de Gniezno</a> du pape Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> confirme l’indépendance de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_(institution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Église (institution)">Église</a> polonaise. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Testament">Testament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Testament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Testament"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Testament_de_Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse" title="Testament de Boleslas III Bouche-Torse">Testament de Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse</a>.</div></div> <p>Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse meurt le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1138-11-04" data-sort-value="1138-11-04">28 octobre 1138</time>. Son <a href="/wiki/Testament_(droit)" title="Testament (droit)">testament</a>, rédigé quelques années auparavant et inspiré des coutumes de <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Rus&#39; de Kiev">Kiev</a>, marque le début du démembrement territorial de la Pologne. Il partage son État entre ses quatre fils, chacun recevant un duché héréditaire. <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_II_le_Banni" title="Ladislas II le Banni">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Banni</a> reçoit la <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Silésie">Silésie</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> comme capitale), <a href="/wiki/Boleslas_IV_de_Pologne" title="Boleslas IV de Pologne">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> le Frisé</a> reçoit la <a href="/wiki/Mazovie" title="Mazovie">Mazovie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Cujavie" title="Cujavie">Cujavie</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a> comme capitale), <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III_le_Vieux" title="Mieszko III le Vieux">Mieszko&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Vieux</a> reçoit la <a href="/wiki/Grande-Pologne" title="Grande-Pologne">Grande-Pologne</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> comme capitale), <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Sandomierz" title="Henri de Sandomierz">Henri</a> reçoit le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Sandomierz" title="Liste des ducs de Sandomierz">duché de Sandomierz</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a> comme capitale). L’aîné des représentants mâles de la dynastie Piast, Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Banni, devient le <i>princeps</i> (ou <i>senior</i>) et à ce titre, gouverne également la <a href="/wiki/Petite-Pologne" title="Petite-Pologne">Petite-Pologne</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Cracovie" title="Cracovie">Cracovie</a> comme capitale), la <a href="/wiki/Grande-Pologne" title="Grande-Pologne">Grande-Pologne</a> orientale avec <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie_occidentale" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Poméranie occidentale">Poméranie occidentale</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie_orientale" title="Poméranie orientale">Poméranie orientale</a> ainsi que la région de <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99czyca" title="Łęczyca">Łęczyca</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Sieradz" title="Sieradz">Sieradz</a> (après la mort de Salomé). C’est lui qui décide en dernier ressort sur les questions de politique étrangère, conclut les traités, déclare les guerres, a le droit d’investiture, est le chef et le juge suprême. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Casimir_II_le_Juste" title="Casimir II le Juste">Casimir&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Juste</a>, qui n’était pas né lors de la rédaction du testament, ne reçoit rien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascendance">Ascendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Ascendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ascendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Vratislav_II_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Vratislav II de Bohême">Vratislav&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> de Bohême</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; 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rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">60. <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ier" title="Vladimir Ier">Vladimir&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span 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serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">61. <a href="/wiki/Rogneda_de_Polotsk" title="Rogneda de Polotsk">Rogneda de Polotsk</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_de_Kiev" title="Anastasia de Kiev">Anastasia de Kiev</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 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rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">31. <a href="/wiki/Ingigerd" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingigerd">Ingigerd</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 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serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">63. <a href="/wiki/Estrid_des_Obotrites" title="Estrid des Obotrites">Estrid des Obotrites</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descendance">Descendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Descendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Descendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> épouse en premières noces (1103) <a href="/wiki/Zbys%C5%82awa_de_Kiev" title="Zbysława de Kiev">Zbysława</a> (Zbyslava), fille du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_Russie" title="Liste des monarques de Russie">grand prince de Kiev</a> <a href="/wiki/Sviatopolk_II" title="Sviatopolk II">Sviatopolk&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>, dont&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_II_le_Banni" title="Ladislas II le Banni">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Banni</a> (<a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a> - <time class="nowrap" datetime="1159-06-06" data-sort-value="1159-06-06">30 mai 1159</time>)&#160;;</li> <li>?, garçon (<abbr class="abbr" title="vers">v.</abbr>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1107" title="1107">1107</a>-<a href="/wiki/1108" title="1108">1108</a> - après <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a>)&#160;;</li> <li>?, fille (née avant <a href="/wiki/1111" title="1111">1111</a>).</li></ul> <p>Il épouse en secondes noces (1115) <a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%A9_von_Berg" title="Salomé von Berg">Salomé von Berg</a>, dont&#160;: </p> <div style="column-width:25em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li>Leszek (<a href="/wiki/1115" title="1115">1115</a> - avant <a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richiza_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Richiza de Pologne">Richiza</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1116-04-26" data-sort-value="1116-04-26">19 avril 1116</time> - <time class="nowrap" datetime="1185-06-30" data-sort-value="1185-06-30">23 juin 1185</time>)&#160;;</li> <li>?, fille (née avant <a href="/wiki/1119" title="1119">1119</a>)&#160;;</li> <li>Kazimierz (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1122-08-23" data-sort-value="1122-08-23">16 août 1122</time> - <time class="nowrap" datetime="1131-10-26" data-sort-value="1131-10-26">19 octobre 1131</time>)&#160;;</li> <li>Gertruda (<abbr class="abbr" title="vers">v.</abbr>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1123" title="1123">1123</a>-<a href="/wiki/1124" title="1124">1124</a> - <time class="nowrap" datetime="1160-05-14" data-sort-value="1160-05-14">7 mai 1160</time>)&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslas_IV_de_Pologne" title="Boleslas IV de Pologne">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> le Frisé</a> (<a href="/wiki/1125" title="1125">1125</a> - <time class="nowrap" datetime="1173-04-10" data-sort-value="1173-04-10">3 avril 1173</time>)&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III_le_Vieux" title="Mieszko III le Vieux">Mieszko&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Vieux</a> (<a href="/wiki/1126" title="1126">1126</a> - <time class="nowrap" datetime="1202-03-20" data-sort-value="1202-03-20">13 mars 1202</time>)&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Sandomierz" title="Henri de Sandomierz">Henri de Sandomierz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1127" title="1127">1127</a> - <time class="nowrap" datetime="1166-10-25" data-sort-value="1166-10-25">18 octobre 1166</time>)&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobroniega_de_Pologne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobroniega de Pologne (page inexistante)">Dobroniega</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobroniega_of_Poland" class="extiw" title="en:Dobroniega of Poland"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Dobroniega of Poland&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/1128" title="1128">1128</a> - après <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_de_Pologne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith de Pologne (page inexistante)">Judith</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_of_Poland" class="extiw" title="en:Judith of Poland"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Judith of Poland&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (née en <a href="/wiki/1132" title="1132">1132</a>)&#160;;</li> <li>Zofia (morte le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1136-10-17" data-sort-value="1136-10-17">10 octobre 1136</time>)&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agn%C3%A8s_de_Pologne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnès de Pologne (page inexistante)">Agnès</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_of_Poland" class="extiw" title="en:Agnes of Poland"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Agnes of Poland&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/1137" title="1137">1137</a> - après <a href="/wiki/1182" title="1182">1182</a>) épouse de <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_II_de_Kiev" title="Mstislav II de Kiev">Mstislav&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> de Kiev</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_II_le_Juste" title="Casimir II le Juste">Casimir&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Juste</a> (<a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a> - <time class="nowrap" datetime="1194-05-12" data-sort-value="1194-05-12">5 mai 1194</time>).</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Boleslaw-III">«&#160;Bolesław&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>, prince of Poland&#160;»</a>, sur <i>Britannica</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Les principaux faits de la première partie du règne de Boleslas, jusque vers 1113, sont connus par la chronique écrite en latin (<i>Cronica et gesta ducum sive principum Polonorum</i>) par son historiographe officiel, auquel on a donné le nom conventionnel de <a href="/wiki/Gallus_Anonymus" title="Gallus Anonymus">Gallus Anonymus</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_Saint-Beno%C3%AEt" title="Ordre de Saint-Benoît">moine bénédictin</a> venu des bords de la Méditerranée.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boleslaus_III_of_Poland?uselang=fr">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Daniel Beauvois, <i>La Pologne des origines à nos jours</i>, Paris, Seuil, 2014 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.fr/books/edition/La_Pologne_des_origines_%C3%A0_nos_jours/0-4LCwAAQBAJ?hl=fr&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA1658">en ligne</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Pologne" title="Histoire de la Pologne">Histoire de la Pologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="Piast">Piast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallus_Anonymus" title="Gallus Anonymus">Gallus Anonymus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_III_Bouche-Torse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53441?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Boleslaw-III"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/boleslaw-boleslaw-iii-krzywousty"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Boles%C5%82aw_3._Krzywousty/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118854356.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/boleslao-iii_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Bolesl%C3%A0o%2BIII%2B%28re%2Bdi%2BPolonia%29.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0010906.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=8522"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3879191"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl/a/biografia/boleslaw-iii-krzywousty-wiesz"><i>Polski Słownik Biograficzny</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/12923"><i>Proleksis enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Boles%C5%82aw_3._Krzywousty"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/boleslao-iii-boccatorta-re-di-polonia"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/boleslas-iii-bouche-torse/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/boleslovas-iii-kreivaburnis"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53441?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/77113233">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110720042">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82101725">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118854356">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p298159473">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810587894405606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007280767505171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2097034262">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/jo2006324822">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82-101725">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Souverains_de_Pologne" title="Modèle:Palette Souverains de Pologne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Souverains_de_Pologne&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Pologne" title="Liste des souverains de Pologne">Souverains de Pologne</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Souverains légendaires ou semi-légendaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lech,_%C4%8Cech_et_Rus" title="Lech, Čech et Rus">Lech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krakus" title="Krakus">Krakus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda" title="Wanda">Wanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popiel" title="Popiel">Popiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piast_le_Charron" title="Piast le Charron">Piast le Charron</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_Piast" title="Maison Piast">Piast</a><br /><small>(jusqu'en 1138)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemovit" title="Siemovit">Siemovit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lestko" title="Lestko">Lestko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemomys%C5%82" title="Siemomysł">Siemomysł</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_Ier_de_Pologne" title="Mieszko Ier de Pologne">Mieszko&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslas_Ier_(roi_de_Pologne)" title="Boleslas Ier (roi de Pologne)">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> le Vaillant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_(roi_de_Pologne)" title="Mieszko II (roi de Pologne)">Mieszko&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezprym" title="Bezprym">Bezprym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_Ier_le_Restaurateur" title="Casimir Ier le Restaurateur">Casimir&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> le Restaurateur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslas_II_le_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9reux" title="Boleslas II le Généreux">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Généreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Ier_Herman" title="Ladislas Ier Herman">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew" title="Zbigniew">Zbigniew</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Bouche-Torse</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Démembrement<br /><small>(1138-1296)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_II_le_Banni" title="Ladislas II le Banni">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Banni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslas_IV_de_Pologne" title="Boleslas IV de Pologne">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> le Frisé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III_le_Vieux" title="Mieszko III le Vieux">Mieszko&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Vieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_II_le_Juste" title="Casimir II le Juste">Casimir&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Juste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_le_Blanc" title="Lech le Blanc">Lech&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> le Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_III_Jambes_Gr%C3%AAles" title="Ladislas III Jambes Grêles">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Jambes Grêles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Odonic" title="Ladislas Odonic">Ladislas Odonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_Ier_Jambes_M%C3%AAl%C3%A9es" title="Mieszko Ier Jambes Mêlées">Mieszko&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> Jambes-Mêlées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Ier_de_Mazovie" title="Conrad Ier de Mazovie">Conrad&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_le_Barbu" title="Henri Ier le Barbu">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> le Barbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_II_le_Pieux" title="Henri II le Pieux">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Pieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslas_V_le_Pudique" title="Boleslas V le Pudique">Boleslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr> le Pudique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_II_le_Noir" title="Lech II le Noir">Lech&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_le_Juste" title="Henri IV le Juste">Henri&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> le Juste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przemysl_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Przemysl II">Przemysl&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslides" title="Přemyslides">Přemyslides</a><br /><small>(1300-1306)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venceslas_II_(roi_de_Boh%C3%AAme)" title="Venceslas II (roi de Bohême)">Venceslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venceslas_III_(roi_de_Boh%C3%AAme)" title="Venceslas III (roi de Bohême)">Venceslas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_Piast" title="Maison Piast">Piast</a><br /><small>(1306-1370)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Ier_de_Pologne" title="Ladislas Ier de Pologne">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> le Bref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_III_le_Grand" title="Casimir III le Grand">Casimir&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> le Grand</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_cap%C3%A9tienne_d%27Anjou-Sicile" class="mw-redirect" title="Maison capétienne d&#39;Anjou-Sicile">Anjou-Sicile</a><br /><small>(1370-1399)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ier_(roi_de_Hongrie)" title="Louis Ier (roi de Hongrie)">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwige_d%27Anjou" title="Hedwige d&#39;Anjou">Hedwige&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="première"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>re</sup></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_Jagellon" title="Maison Jagellon">Jagellon</a><br /><small>(1399-1572)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_II_Jagellon" title="Ladislas II Jagellon">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> Jagellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_III_Jagellon" title="Ladislas III Jagellon">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> de Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagellon" title="Casimir IV Jagellon">Casimir&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ier_Albert_Jagellon" title="Jean Ier Albert Jagellon">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ier_Jagellon" title="Alexandre Ier Jagellon">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Ier_(roi_de_Pologne)" title="Sigismond Ier (roi de Pologne)">Sigismond&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> le Vieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismond_II_Auguste" title="Sigismond II Auguste">Sigismond&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> Auguste</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_libres_(Pologne-Lituanie)" title="Élections libres (Pologne-Lituanie)">Souverains élus</a><br /><small>(1572-1795)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri III (roi de France)">Henri de Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Jagellon" title="Anna Jagellon">Anna Jagellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_B%C3%A1thory" title="Étienne Báthory">Étienne Báthory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Vasa" title="Sigismond Vasa">Sigismond&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Vasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_IV_Vasa" title="Ladislas IV Vasa">Ladislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> Vasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="Jean II Casimir Vasa">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> Casimir Vasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Michel Wiśniowiecki">Michel Wiśniowiecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_III_Sobieski" title="Jean III Sobieski">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> Sobieski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_II" title="Auguste II">Auguste&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> le Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislas_Leszczynski" title="Stanislas Leszczynski">Stanislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> Leszczynski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_III" title="Auguste III">Auguste&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> de Saxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislas_II" title="Stanislas II">Stanislas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> Auguste Poniatowski</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Pologne_(1916-1918)" title="Royaume de Pologne (1916-1918)">Royaume de Pologne</a><br /><small>(1916-1918)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-%C3%89tienne_de_Teschen" title="Charles-Étienne de Teschen">Charles-Étienne de Teschen</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Armorial_des_rois_de_Pologne" title="Armorial des rois de Pologne">Armorial</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pologne" title="Portail de la Pologne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/53px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/71px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pologne" title="Portail:Pologne">Portail de la Pologne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail de l’histoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail:Histoire">Portail de l’histoire</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6fdd9f9b88‐8wqmv Cached time: 20241129202537 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.156 seconds Real time usage: 1.318 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10054/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 383202/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 77778/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2227/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.563/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8563373/52428800 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