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Interval musical - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses 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la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Interval+musical" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Interval+musical" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Interval+musical" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Interval+musical" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Denominació_dels_intervals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denominació_dels_intervals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Denominació dels intervals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denominació_dels_intervals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_qualificatiu_dels_intervals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_qualificatiu_dels_intervals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>El qualificatiu dels intervals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_qualificatiu_dels_intervals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonància_i_dissonància" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonància_i_dissonància"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Consonància i dissonància</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonància_i_dissonància-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intervals_purs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intervals_purs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Intervals purs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Intervals_purs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Intervals purs</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Intervals_purs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Càlcul_d&#039;intervals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Càlcul_d&#039;intervals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Càlcul d'intervals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Càlcul_d&#039;intervals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Música_occidental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Música_occidental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Música occidental</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Música_occidental-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Música occidental</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Música_occidental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terminologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Terminologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia_addicional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia_addicional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia addicional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia_addicional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Interval musical</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 53 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89)" title="مسافة (موسيقى) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسافة (موسيقى)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat_(gending)" title="Lat (gending) - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lat (gending)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Музикален интервал - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Музикален интервал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7)" title="بەین (مۆسیقا) - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەین (مۆسیقا)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(hudba)" title="Interval (hudba) - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Interval (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toneinterval" title="Toneinterval - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Toneinterval" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervall_(Musik)" title="Intervall (Musik) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Intervall (Musik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Διάστημα (μουσική) - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάστημα (μουσική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(music)" title="Interval (music) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Interval (music)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervalo_(muziko)" title="Intervalo (muziko) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Intervalo (muziko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervalo_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Intervalo (música) - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Intervalo (música)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervall_(muusika)" title="Intervall (muusika) - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Intervall (muusika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitarte_(musika)" title="Bitarte (musika) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bitarte (musika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%87_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="فاصله (موسیقی) - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فاصله (موسیقی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervalli" title="Intervalli - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intervalli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervalle_(musique)" title="Intervalle (musique) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Intervalle (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(Musiik)" title="Interval (Musiik) - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Interval (Musiik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynterval" title="Ynterval - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynterval" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervalo" title="Intervalo - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Intervalo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%97_(%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="מרווח (מוזיקה) - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרווח (מוזיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(glazbena_teorija)" title="Interval (glazbena teorija) - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Interval (glazbena teorija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangk%C3%B6z" title="Hangköz - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hangköz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AC_(%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Ինտերվալ (ձայնագիտություն) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինտերվալ (ձայնագիտություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(musik)" title="Interval (musik) - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Interval (musik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nbil" title="Tónbil - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tónbil" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervallo_(musica)" title="Intervallo (musica) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Intervallo (musica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%A8%8B" title="音程 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音程" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90)" title="ინტერვალი (მუსიკა) - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინტერვალი (მუსიკა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%A0%95" title="음정 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Интервал - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Интервал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervallum_(musica)" title="Intervallum (musica) - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Intervallum (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervalas_(muzika)" title="Intervalas (muzika) - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Intervalas (muzika)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interv%C4%81ls_(m%C5%ABzika)" title="Intervāls (mūzika) - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Intervāls (mūzika)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Интервал (музика) - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Интервал (музика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(muziek)" title="Interval (muziek) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Interval (muziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervall_(musikk)" title="Intervall (musikk) - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Intervall (musikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(musica)" title="Interval (musica) - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Interval (musica)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interwa%C5%82" title="Interwał - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Interwał" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervalo_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Intervalo (música) - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Intervalo (música)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(muzic%C4%83)" title="Interval (muzică) - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Interval (muzică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Интервал (музыка) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Интервал (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(muzika)" title="Interval (muzika) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Interval (muzika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(music)" title="Interval (music) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Interval (music)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Interval (música)">Interval (música)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>L'<b>interval</b> és la distància en <a href="/wiki/Altura_(so)" title="Altura (so)">altura</a> existent entre dues notes o sons.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Segons que ens referim a sons simultanis o a sons successius, parlem, respectivament, <a href="/wiki/Interval_harm%C3%B2nic" title="Interval harmònic">d'intervals harmònics</a> o bé d'<a href="/wiki/Interval_mel%C3%B2dic" title="Interval melòdic">intervals melòdics</a>. Entre aquests darrers, parlem, també d'intervals ascendents o d'intervals descendents, segons quin sigui el moviment que efectuï el salt melòdic en qüestió. </p><p>Pel que fa a l'amplitud d'aquests intervals, aquests reben dues denominacions que es complementen. En primer lloc cal establir el nombre de notes que hi ha entre l'una i l'altra, tenint en compte que cal comptar-les totes dues. Així, de do a re en sentit ascendent hi ha una segona (dues notes), i entre sol i re, en sentit descendent (sol, fa, mi, re) hi ha una quarta (quatre notes). En segon lloc cal establir el nombre de <a href="/wiki/To_(ac%C3%BAstica)" title="To (acústica)">tons</a> i <a href="/wiki/Semit%C3%B2" title="Semitò">semitons</a> que hi ha entre ambdues notes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Denominació_dels_intervals"><span id="Denominaci.C3.B3_dels_intervals"></span>Denominació dels intervals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Denominació dels intervals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segons el nombre de notes o graus que hi ha entre les dues notes que formen els intervals, s'anomenen: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Un%C3%ADson" title="Uníson">uníson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segona_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Segona (música)">segona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tercera_(m%C3%BAsica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tercera (música)">tercera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarta_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Quarta (música)">quarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta" title="Quinta">quinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexta">sexta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8ptima" title="Sèptima">sèptima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octava_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Octava (música)">octava</a></li></ol> <p>Aquests són els intervals simples, és a dir, els menors o iguals a una <a href="/wiki/Octava_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Octava (música)">octava</a>. Els intervals més amplis que aquests s'anomenen <i>compostos</i>. Així, per exemple, una novena harmònicament és equiparable a una segona, i una desena ho és a una tercera. </p><p>Els intervals melòdics de 2a s'anomenen, també, <i><a href="/wiki/Graus_conjunts" title="Graus conjunts">graus conjunts</a></i>. Les melodies per graus conjunts acostumen a tenir una suavitat que no tenen les melodies en les quals predominen els intervals més amples. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_qualificatiu_dels_intervals">El qualificatiu dels intervals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: El qualificatiu dels intervals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El nom d'un interval només dona una idea aproximada de la seva extensió exacta. Per exemple, els dos intervals de tres notes, do-mi i re-fa, tot i ser intervals de tercera, no tenen la mateixa extensió, ja que el primer inclou dos tons i el segon inclou un to i mig. El qualificatiu permet distingir-los. N'hi ha cinc de principals que són: </p> <ul><li>major</li> <li>menor</li> <li>just</li> <li>augmentat</li> <li>disminuït</li></ul> <p>Més rarament podem trobar els qualificatius de doble augmentat i doble disminuït. </p><p>El qualificatiu just s'utilitza només per a la quarta, la quinta i l'octava. Per a les segones, les terceres, les sextes i les sèptimes s'utilitzen els qualificatius de major i menor. La resta s'utilitza per a tots els intervals. </p><p>Podem veure de manera esquemàtica el qualificatiu de tots els intervals simples en la taula següent: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; text-align:center; width:50%;"> <caption><b>Qualificatius possibles dels intervals simples</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:25%;" rowspan="6"><big><b>quarta<br /><br /> quinta<br /><br /> octava<br /></b></big> </th> <td style="width:50%;" colspan="2">doble augmentat </td> <th style="width:25%;" rowspan="6"><big><b>segona<br /><br /> tercera<br /><br /> sexta<br /><br /> sèptima<br /></b></big> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%;" colspan="2">augmentat </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:25%;" rowspan="2">justa </td> <td style="width:25%;">major </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:25%;">menor </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%;" colspan="2">disminuït </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%;" colspan="2">doble disminuït </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consonància_i_dissonància"><span id="Conson.C3.A0ncia_i_disson.C3.A0ncia"></span>Consonància i dissonància</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Consonància i dissonància"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els intervals harmònics es classifiquen en <a href="/wiki/Disson%C3%A0ncia" title="Dissonància">dissonants</a> i <a href="/wiki/Conson%C3%A0ncia" title="Consonància">consonants</a> segons la sensació que produeixin a l'oïda, sempre en relació al context concret en el qual sonin. La qualificació d'intervals com a consonants o dissonants ha variat notablement al llarg dels segles, així com la definició de consonància i dissonància en si. </p><p>Per exemple, durant l'edat mitjana l'autoritat adjudicada a Pitàgores va portar als teòrics a considerar la quarta justa com la consonància perfecta i a utilitzar-la per a la composició de l'<i><a href="/wiki/Organum" title="Organum">organum</a></i>. Durant la mateixa època, especulacions de caràcter teòric van portar a considerar la quarta augmentada, anomenada <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADton" title="Tríton">tríton</a>, com a diabòlica (<i>tritonus diabolus in musica est</i>). </p><p>L'harmonia tradicional des del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span> considera dissonants els intervals harmònics de primera augmentada -semitò cromàtic-, segona major o menor, quarta augmentada, quinta disminuïda o augmentada, sèptima major o menor i octava disminuïda o augmentada. Una possible consideració més detallada és la següent: </p> <ul><li>Consonàncies perfectes: els intervals de 4a, 5a i 8a quan són justes.</li> <li>Consonàncies imperfectes: els intervals de 3a i 6a quan són majors o menors.</li> <li>Dissonàncies absolutes: els intervals de 2a i 7a majors i menors.</li> <li>Dissonàncies condicionals: tots els intervals augmentats i disminuïts, excepte la 4a augmentada i la 5a disminuïda.</li> <li>Semiconsonàncies: la 4a augmentada i la 5a disminuïda.</li></ul> <p>A més, en el context de l'harmonia tradicional, l'interval melòdic de quarta augmentada és considerat dissonant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Històricament, l'estudi dels intervals va començar amb l'estudi de les relacions entre longituds de corda, particularment en el monocordi. Boeci va atribuir la invenció del monocordi a Pitàgores, però l'escola <a href="/wiki/Pit%C3%A0gores" title="Pitàgores">pitagòrica</a> pot haver-lo manllevat dels egipcis.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Segons l'<i>Isagoge</i> de Gaudentios, Pitàgores havia dividit la corda monocordi en dotze parts i havia establert els primers intervals per les fraccions 6/12 = 1/2 (l'octava), 8/12 = 2/3 (la cinquena) i 9/ 12 = 3/4 (la quarta).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Al llarg de l'Edat Mitjana, la música es va classificar en el <a href="/wiki/Quadr%C3%ADvium" title="Quadrívium">quadrivium</a>, com a ciència de les relacions numèriques.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els primers treballs teòrics coneguts són els d'<a href="/wiki/Aristoxen_de_T%C3%A0rent" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristoxen de Tàrent">Aristoxen de Tàrent</a>, que es va basar en un mètode empíric i matemàtic, a diferència de les especulacions filosòfiques i matemàtiques de <a href="/wiki/Pit%C3%A0gores" title="Pitàgores">Pitàgores</a>. </p><p>Mentre que els antics només consideraven intervals basats en els nombres de l'1 al 4 (la <i><a href="/wiki/Tetraktys" title="Tetraktys">tetraktys</a></i> pitagòrica), <a href="/wiki/Gioseffo_Zarlino" title="Gioseffo Zarlino">Zarlino</a> els va descriure el 1558 (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_sistema_harm%C3%B2nic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="El sistema harmònic (encara no existeix)">Le istioni harmoniche</a></i>) a partir dels números de l'1 al 6 (el <i>senari</i>), tenint en compte que un cub té sis cares, que hi ha sis planetes i que la creació va durar sis dies. A més, 6 és el primer nombre que és la suma d'aquells dels quals és múltiple (1x2x3 = 1+2+3 = 6).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Els intervals considerats són <i>superparticulars</i>, el numerador és una unitat més gran que el denominador: octava, 2/1; cinquena, 3/2; quarta, 4/3; tercera major, 5/4; i tercera menor, 6/5. </p><p>Antigament, s'utilitzava per al seu ensenyament un instrument anomenat <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocordi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocordi (encara no existeix)">monocordi</a></i>. El càlcul matemàtic de les <a href="/wiki/Freq%C3%BC%C3%A8ncia" title="Freqüència">freqüències</a> dels sons i intervals musicals va ser estudiat al <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVII" title="Segle XVII">segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span></a> per Simon Stevin mitjançant funcions exponencials. Durant el segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span>, els investigadors <a href="/wiki/Bonaventura_Cavalieri" title="Bonaventura Cavalieri">Bonaventura Cavalieri</a> i <a href="/wiki/Juan_Caramuel" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Caramuel">Juan Caramuel</a> van aplicar-hi el <a href="/wiki/Logaritme" title="Logaritme">càlcul logarítmic</a>. </p><p>A finals del segle XVI o principis del XVII, a l'època del que s'anomenava la «revolució científica», les relacions entre freqüències de vibració van substituïr les relacions de longitud mesurades al monocordi.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Helmholtz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Helmholtz">Hermann Helmholtz</a> va construir els <a href="/wiki/Ressonador" title="Ressonador">ressonadors</a> que avui porten el seu nom, posteriorment utilitzats per a demostrar que tots els sons són per naturalesa complexos i consisteixen en una sèrie de sons concomitants o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8rie_harm%C3%B2nica_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Sèrie harmònica (música)">harmònics</a> naturals en intervals que són iguals que els demostrats pel monocordi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intervals_purs">Intervals purs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Intervals purs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un interval és «pur» (o «just») quan es pot expressar mitjançant una proporció d'enters simples, generalment entre 1 i 6. L'interval es diu sovint <i>consonant</i>. </p> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Principals informes acústics senzills <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nom </th> <th>Informa de freqüència <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a/b}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a/b}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4a1b6c014398323cb45578581a536033fce1b28c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.39ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a/b}"></span> </p> </th> <th>Nombre de semitonstons <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 12\log _{2}(a/b)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>12</mn> <msub> <mi>log</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 12\log _{2}(a/b)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4c4c0adbbd30545585a6e0f365ead1e5e9b0a99d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.937ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 12\log _{2}(a/b)}"></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Un%C3%ADson" title="Uníson">Uníson</a> </th> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>&#8260;<sub>1</sub></span> </td> <td>+0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/To_(interval_musical)" title="To (interval musical)">To menor</a> </th> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>10</sup>&#8260;<sub>9</sub></span> </td> <td>+1,8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/To_(interval_musical)" title="To (interval musical)">Ton major</a> </th> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>9</sup>&#8260;<sub>8</sub></span> </td> <td>+2,0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tercera" title="Tercera">Tercera menor</a> </th> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>6</sup>&#8260;<sub>5</sub></span> </td> <td>+3,2 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tercera" title="Tercera">Tercera major</a> </th> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>5</sup>&#8260;<sub>4</sub></span> </td> <td>+3,9 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Quarta_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Quarta (música)">Quarta</a> </th> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>4</sup>&#8260;<sub>3</sub></span> </td> <td>+5,0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Quinta" title="Quinta">Quinta</a> </th> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>3</sup>&#8260;<sub>2</sub></span> </td> <td>+7,0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sexta_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Sexta (música)">Sexta menor</a> </th> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>8</sup>&#8260;<sub>5</sub></span> </td> <td>+8,1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sexta_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Sexta (música)">Sexta major</a> </th> <td><span class="frac nowrap"><sup>5</sup>&#8260;<sub>3</sub></span> </td> <td>+8,8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Càlcul_d'intervals"><span id="C.C3.A0lcul_d.27intervals"></span>Càlcul d'intervals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Càlcul d&#039;intervals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La suma de dos intervals s'obté multiplicant les seves relacions de freqüència.<sup id="cite_ref-harvsp&#124;Asselin&#124;2000&#124;p=182_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvsp|Asselin|2000|p=182-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Una quinta pura (3/2) més una quarta pura (4/3) donen una octava pura (2/1): </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {3}{2}}\times {\frac {4}{3}}=2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {3}{2}}\times {\frac {4}{3}}=2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/22a5ae414eb69cbd3f2699bdb3635ce1416616af" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:11.098ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {3}{2}}\times {\frac {4}{3}}=2}"></span> </p><p>La resta de dos intervals s'obté dividint les seves proporcions.<sup id="cite_ref-harvsp&#124;Asselin&#124;2000&#124;p=1822_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvsp|Asselin|2000|p=1822-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Una octava pura menys una quinta pura dona una quarta pura (complement de l'octava de la quinta): </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {2}{\frac {3}{2}}}={\frac {4}{3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {2}{\frac {3}{2}}}={\frac {4}{3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/165faeabf05df3eb5a6303570a047e0feb4ae6b4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.505ex; width:7.591ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {2}{\frac {3}{2}}}={\frac {4}{3}}}"></span> </p><p>Es diu un interval melòdic: </p> <ul><li><i>ascendent</i> si el segon so és més alt que el primer (per exemple, a la música occidental: <i>C</i> i després <i>G</i> a la mateixa octava),</li></ul> <ul><li><i>descendent</i> si el segon so és més baix que el primer (<i>G</i> i després <i>C</i> a la mateixa octava),</li></ul> <ul><li><i>conjunta</i> si les seves notes són dos graus consecutius de l'escala considerada (<i>do-d</i> o <i>sol-fa</i> s'uneixen en la mateixa octava a l'escala de do major),</li></ul> <ul><li><i>disjunta</i> si no és conjunta (<i>do-mi</i>, o <i>do-do</i> si les dues <i>do</i> estan separades per una o més octaves; <i>C</i> i <i>C#</i> són dues notes diferents).</li></ul> <p>Si l'interval consisteix en el mateix so repetit dues vegades, és un <a href="/wiki/Un%C3%ADson" title="Uníson">uníson</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Música_occidental"><span id="M.C3.BAsica_occidental"></span>Música occidental</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Música occidental"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Intervalles_wiki.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Intervalles_wiki.PNG/500px-Intervalles_wiki.PNG" decoding="async" width="500" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Intervalles_wiki.PNG/750px-Intervalles_wiki.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Intervalles_wiki.PNG 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption> Els intervals de música occidental (els intervals <i>sobreaugmentats</i> i <i>poc reduïts</i>, molt rars, no es mostren aquí)</figcaption></figure> <p>En la música tonal, la música modal o <a href="/wiki/Atonalitat" title="Atonalitat">la música àtona</a>, la noció d'interval fa referència més precisament a la distància entre dos <a href="/wiki/Grau_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Grau (música)">graus</a> d'una <a href="/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical">escala musical</a> </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Música clàssica">la música clàssica</a> i, per tant, en el sistema tonal, els intervals són denominats i teoritzats per <a href="/wiki/Solfeig" title="Solfeig">la teoria de la música</a> i la funció dels diferents <a href="/wiki/Grau_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Grau (música)">graus</a> depèn de l'interval que separa cadascun d'ells de la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2nica_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Tònica (música)">tònica</a>. Els diferents intervals estan associats a les nocions de <a href="/wiki/Conson%C3%A0ncia" title="Consonància">consonància</a> i <a href="/wiki/Disson%C3%A0ncia" title="Dissonància">dissonància</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terminologia">Terminologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Terminologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els graus de l’<a href="/wiki/Escala_diat%C3%B2nica" title="Escala diatònica">escala diatònica</a> estan separats per <i>espais units</i> desiguals (o intervals), <a href="/wiki/To_(ac%C3%BAstica)" title="To (acústica)">tons</a> diatònics i semitons. </p><p>Els intervals que separen dos graus de l'escala diatònica s'anomenen sempre amb un <b>substantiu</b> seguit d'un <b>qualificador</b> (adjectiu): </p> <ul><li>el <b>nom</b> va lligat al nombre de graus englobats; aquest nombre depèn de l’<a href="/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical">escala musical</a> utilitzada;</li></ul> <ul><li>el <b>qualificador</b> depèn de l'extensió real de l'interval, tenint en compte els tons i els semitons: així, una tercera s'anomena <i>major</i> quan engloba dos tons, <i>menor</i> si només engloba un to i un semitò diatònic.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFProut1903"><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Prout" title="Ebenezer Prout"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Prout</span>, Ebenezer</a>.&#32;«I-Introduction». A: <i>Harmony, Its Theory and Practice</i>. 30th edition, revised and largely rewritten.&#32; London: Augener; Boston: Boston Music Co.,&#32;1903,&#32;p.&#160;1. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0781207836" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0781207836">ISBN 978-0781207836</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Harmony%2C+Its+Theory+and+Practice&amp;rft.atitle=I-Introduction&amp;rft.aulast=Prout&amp;rft.aufirst=Ebenezer&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft.edition=30th+edition%2C+revised+and+largely+rewritten&amp;rft.pub=London%3A+Augener%3B+Boston%3A+Boston+Music+Co.&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1&amp;rft.isbn=978-0781207836"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/interval">interval | Etymology of interval by etymonline</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;[Consulta: 21 febrer 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Danièle Pistone, art. «&#160;Monocorde&#160;», dans Marc Honegger, <i>Connaissance de la musique</i>, Bordas, 1996, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr>&#160;636</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Curt Sachs, <i>The Rise of Music in the Ancient World East and West</i>,Norton, 1943, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr>&#160;75</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicolas Meeùs, «&#160;Deux mille cinq cents ans de musicologie systématique&#160;», <i>Revue des Traditions Musicales</i> 13 (2019),<span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr>&#160;15</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Christensen, <i>Rameau and Musical Thought in the Enlightenment</i>, Cambride University Press, 1993, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr>&#160;74</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Christensen, «&#160;Introduction&#160;», <i>The Cambridge History of Western Music Theory</i>, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2002, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr>&#160;7</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsselin2000">Asselin 2000</a>, p.&#160;8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsselin2000">Asselin 2000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harvsp&#124;Asselin&#124;2000&#124;p=182-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-harvsp|Asselin|2000|p=182_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsselin2000">Asselin 2000</a>, p.&#160;182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harvsp&#124;Asselin&#124;2000&#124;p=1822-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-harvsp|Asselin|2000|p=1822_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsselin2000">Asselin 2000</a>, p.&#160;182</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia_addicional">Bibliografia addicional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia addicional"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style="margin-left:1.5em;-moz-column-count:30em; -webkit-column-count:30em; column-count:30em;"> <ul><li>HARMONIA I - Textos de música moderna. Enric Alberich Artal, 2009. Editorial: Dinsic Publicacions Musicals. 248 pàgines. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-96753-22-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-96753-22-8">ISBN 978-84-96753-22-8</a></li> <li>La Música i la Ciència en Progrés. Josep M. Mestres Quadreny, 2010. Arola Editors. 164 pàgines. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-92839-62-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-92839-62-9">ISBN 978-84-92839-62-9</a></li> <li>Harmonia Popular i Moderna. Nous elements harmònics en la música popular, de Toni Xuclà. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-393-4643-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-393-4643-2">ISBN 978-84-393-4643-2</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFApel1970"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apel</span>, Willi.&#32;Taylor &amp; Francis. <i>Harvard Dictionary of Music</i>,&#32;1970.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Harvard+Dictionary+of+Music&amp;rft.aulast=Apel&amp;rft.aufirst=Willi&amp;rft.date=1970"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBarbieri1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Barbieri</span>, Patrizio&#32;«Juan Caramuel Lobkowitz (1606–1682): über die musikalischen Logarithmen und das Problem der musikalischen Temperatur».&#32;<i>Musiktheorie</i>,&#32;1987,&#32;pàg.&#160;145–168.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBenson2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Benson</span>, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Ko1NsIq4qLIC"><i>Music: A Mathematical Offering</i></a>,&#32;2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780521853873" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780521853873">ISBN 9780521853873</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Music%3A+A+Mathematical+Offering&amp;rft.aulast=Benson&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.isbn=9780521853873&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKo1NsIq4qLIC"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBrownVaughn1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Brown</span>, J.C.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vaughn</span>, K.V.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wellesley.edu/Physics/brown/pubs/vibPerF100P1728-P1735.pdf">Pitch Center of Stringed Instrument Vibrato Tones</a>».&#32;<i>Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</i>,&#32;9-1996,&#32;pàg.&#160;1728–1735. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996ASAJ..100.1728B">1996ASAJ..100.1728B</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1121%2F1.416070">10.1121/1.416070</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8817899?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:8817899">8817899</a>&#32;[Consulta: 28 setembre 2008].</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEllisHipkins1884"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ellis</span>, Alexander J.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hipkins</span>, Alfred J. <i>Tonometrical Observations on Some Existing Non-Harmonic Musical Scales</i>,&#32;1884,&#32;p.&#160;368–385. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspl.1884.0041">10.1098/rspl.1884.0041</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tonometrical+Observations+on+Some+Existing+Non-Harmonic+Musical+Scales&amp;rft.date=1884&amp;rft.pages=368%E2%80%93385&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frspl.1884.0041"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEllis1880"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ellis</span>, Alexander J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soundandscience.de/text/history-musical-pitch"><i>History of Musical Pitch</i></a>. 21,&#32;1880,&#32;p.&#160;293–337. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/021550a0">10.1038/021550a0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Musical+Pitch&amp;rft.aulast=Ellis&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander+J.&amp;rft.date=1880&amp;rft.pages=293%E2%80%93337&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F021550a0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundandscience.de%2Ftext%2Fhistory-musical-pitch"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEllis1885"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ellis</span>, Alexander J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acoustics.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/text/musical-scales-various-nations"><i>On the Musical Scales of Various Nations</i></a>,&#32;1885,&#32;p.&#160;485–527&#32;[Consulta: 1r gener 2020].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=On+the+Musical+Scales+of+Various+Nations&amp;rft.aulast=Ellis&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander+J.&amp;rft.date=1885&amp;rft.pages=485%E2%80%93527&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facoustics.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de%2Ftext%2Fmusical-scales-various-nations"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFarnsworth1969"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Farnsworth</span>, Paul Randolph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialpsychology0000farn"><i>The Social Psychology of Music</i></a>,&#32;1969. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780813815473" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780813815473">ISBN 9780813815473</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Social+Psychology+of+Music&amp;rft.aulast=Farnsworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+Randolph&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.isbn=9780813815473&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocialpsychology0000farn"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGeringerWorthy1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Geringer</span>, J. M.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Worthy</span>, M.D.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-research-in-music-education_summer-1999_47_2/page/135">Effects of Tone-Quality Changes on Intonation and Tone-Quality Ratings of High School and College Instrumentalists</a>».&#32;<i>Journal of Research in Music Education</i>,&#32;1999,&#32;pàg.&#160;135–149. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3345719">10.2307/3345719</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3345719">3345719</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLoefflerabril_2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Loeffler</span>, D.B..&#32;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Tech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04102006-142310/"><i>Instrument Timbres and Pitch Estimation in Polyphonic Music</i></a>&#32;(tesi),&#32;abril 2006.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Instrument+Timbres+and+Pitch+Estimation+in+Polyphonic+Music&amp;rft.aulast=Loeffler&amp;rft.aufirst=D.B.&amp;rft.date=abril+2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetd.gatech.edu%2Ftheses%2Favailable%2Fetd-04102006-142310%2F"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218232401/http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04102006-142310/">Arxivat</a> 2007-12-18 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPeretzHyde2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Peretz</span>, I.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hyde</span>, K.L.&#32;«What is specific to music processing? Insights from congenital amusia».&#32;<i>Trends in Cognitive Sciences</i>,&#32;8-2003,&#32;pàg.&#160;362–367. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1364-6613%2803%2900150-5">10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00150-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12907232?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:12907232">12907232</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPrame1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Prame</span>, E.&#32;«Vibrato extent and intonation in professional Western lyric singing».&#32;<i>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</i>,&#32;7-1997,&#32;pàg.&#160;616–621. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ASAJ..102..616P">1997ASAJ..102..616P</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1121%2F1.419735">10.1121/1.419735</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRandel1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Randel</span>, Don Michael.&#32;Harvard University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=7iuZ6HaEMmoC&amp;pg=123"><i>The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians</i></a>,&#32;1999. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-674-00084-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-674-00084-1">ISBN 978-0-674-00084-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Harvard+Concise+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&amp;rft.aulast=Randel&amp;rft.aufirst=Don+Michael&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-00084-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7iuZ6HaEMmoC%26pg%3D123"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRandel2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Randel</span>, Don Michael.&#32;Harvard University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=02rFSecPhEsC&amp;pg=PA154"><i>The Harvard Dictionary of Music</i></a>,&#32;2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-674-01163-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-674-01163-2">ISBN 978-0-674-01163-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Harvard+Dictionary+of+Music&amp;rft.aulast=Randel&amp;rft.aufirst=Don+Michael&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-01163-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D02rFSecPhEsC%26pg%3DPA154"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRenold2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Renold</span>, Maria.&#32;Anna Meuss. <i>Intervals, Scales, Tones and the Concert Pitch C = 128 Hz</i>,&#32;2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781902636467" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781902636467">ISBN 9781902636467</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Intervals%2C+Scales%2C+Tones+and+the+Concert+Pitch+C+%3D+128+Hz&amp;rft.aulast=Renold&amp;rft.aufirst=Maria&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.place=Temple+Lodge&amp;rft.isbn=9781902636467"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWarrierZatorre2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Warrier</span>, C.M.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zatorre</span>, R.J.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_attention-perception-and-psychophysics_2002-02_64_2/page/198">Influence of tonal context and timbral variation on perception of pitch</a>».&#32;<i>Perception &amp; Psychophysics</i>,&#32;2-2002,&#32;pàg.&#160;198–207. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3758%2FBF03195786">10.3758/BF03195786</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12013375?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:12013375">12013375</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFYasser1932"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Yasser</span>, Joseph.&#32;American Library of Musicology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theoryofevolving0000jose"><i>A Theory of Evolving Tonality</i></a>,&#32;1932.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Theory+of+Evolving+Tonality&amp;rft.aulast=Yasser&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftheoryofevolving0000jose"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWyattSchroeder1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wyatt</span>, Keith;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Schroeder</span>, Carl.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hal_Leonard_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hal Leonard Corporation (encara no existeix)">Hal Leonard Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harmonytheoryaco0000wyat"><i>Harmony and Theory: A Comprehensive Source for All Musicians</i></a>,&#32;1998. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7935-7991-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7935-7991-4">ISBN 978-0-7935-7991-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Harmony+and+Theory%3A+A+Comprehensive+Source+for+All+Musicians&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7935-7991-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharmonytheoryaco0000wyat"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLovelock1981"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lovelock</span>, William. <i>The Rudiments of Music</i>.&#32; Bell &amp; Hyman,&#32;1981. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7135-0744-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7135-0744-6">ISBN 0-7135-0744-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rudiments+of+Music&amp;rft.aulast=Lovelock&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.pub=Bell+%26+Hyman&amp;rft.isbn=0-7135-0744-6"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>.</li> <li>Christensen, Thomas. 1994. <i>Rameau and musical thought in the Enlightenment,</i> Cambridge</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFScholes1954"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Scholes</span>, Percy A.&#32;Oxford University Press. <i>The Listener's History of Music</i>,&#32;1954.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Listener%27s+History+of+Music&amp;rft.aulast=Scholes&amp;rft.aufirst=Percy+A.&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rft.place=London"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Musical_intervals" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Musical intervals">Interval musical</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intervals_musicals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Intervals" title="Plantilla:Intervals"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Intervals_musicals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intervals musicals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Els_números_entre_parèntesis_indiquen_els_semitons_de_l&amp;#039;interval."><i>Els números entre parèntesis indiquen els semitons de l'interval.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Noms <br />genèrics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Un%C3%ADson" title="Uníson">uníson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segona_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Segona (música)">segona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tercera_(m%C3%BAsica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tercera (música)">tercera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarta_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Quarta (música)">quarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_(m%C3%BAsica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinta (música)">quinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexta_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Sexta (música)">sexta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8ptima" title="Sèptima">sèptima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octava_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Octava (música)">octava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novena_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Novena (música) (encara no existeix)">novena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desena_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desena (música) (encara no existeix)">desena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onzena_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Onzena (música) (encara no existeix)">onzena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Dotze-<br />semitons<br />(Occidental)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Justos</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Un%C3%ADson" title="Uníson">uníson</a> (0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarta_justa" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarta justa">quarta</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_justa" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinta justa">quinta</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octava_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Octava (música)">octava</a> (12)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Majors</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Segona_major" class="mw-redirect" title="Segona major">segona</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercera_major&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercera major (encara no existeix)">tercera</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexta_major&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexta major (encara no existeix)">sexta</a> (9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8ptima_major" class="mw-redirect" title="Sèptima major">sèptima</a> (11)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Menor</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segona_menor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Segona menor (encara no existeix)">segona</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercera_menor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercera menor (encara no existeix)">tercera</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexta_menor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexta menor (encara no existeix)">sexta</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8ptima_menor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sèptima menor (encara no existeix)">sèptima</a> (10)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Augmentats</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un%C3%ADson_augmentat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uníson augmentat (encara no existeix)">uníson</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segona_augmentada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Segona augmentada (encara no existeix)">segona</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercera_augmentada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercera augmentada (encara no existeix)">tercera</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADton" title="Tríton">quarta</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinta_augmentada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinta augmentada (encara no existeix)">quinta</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexta_augmentada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexta augmentada (encara no existeix)">sexta</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8ptima_augmentada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sèptima augmentada (encara no existeix)">sèptima</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octava_augmentada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Octava augmentada (encara no existeix)">octava</a> (13)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Disminuïts</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segona_disminu%C3%AFda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Segona disminuïda (encara no existeix)">segona</a> (0)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercera_disminu%C3%AFda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercera disminuïda (encara no existeix)">tercera</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quarta_disminu%C3%AFda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quarta disminuïda (encara no existeix)">quarta</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADton" title="Tríton">quinta</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexta_disminu%C3%AFda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexta disminuïda (encara no existeix)">sexta</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8ptima_disminu%C3%AFda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sèptima disminuïda (encara no existeix)">sèptima</a> (9)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octava_disminu%C3%AFda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Octava disminuïda (encara no existeix)">octava</a> (11)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Compostos</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novena_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Novena (música) (encara no existeix)">novena</a> (13 o 14)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercera_(acord)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercera (acord) (encara no existeix)">desena</a> (15 o 16)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onzena_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Onzena (música) (encara no existeix)">onzena</a> (17 o 18)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinta_(acord)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinta (acord) (encara no existeix)">dotzena</a> (18 o 19)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tretzena_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tretzena (música) (encara no existeix)">tretzena</a> (20 o 21)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setena_(acord)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Setena (acord) (encara no existeix)">catorzena</a> (22 o 23)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinzena_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinzena (música) (encara no existeix)">quinzena</a> (24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Altres<br />intervals</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Grups</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_microtonal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Música microtonal (encara no existeix)">microtó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Coma (música)">coma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudooctava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudooctava (encara no existeix)">pseudooctava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_pitag%C3%B2ric&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interval pitagòric (encara no existeix)">interval pitagòric</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_submenor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interval submenor (encara no existeix)">submenor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_supermajor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interval supermajor (encara no existeix)">supermajor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Coma_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Coma (música)">Comes</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coma_pitag%C3%B2rica" title="Coma pitagòrica">coma pitagòrica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apotome_pitag%C3%B2ric&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apotome pitagòric (encara no existeix)">apotome pitagòric</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limma_pitag%C3%B2rica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limma pitagòrica (encara no existeix)">limma pitagòrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesi" title="Diesi">diesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diesi_septimal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diesi septimal (encara no existeix)">diesi septimal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coma_septimal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coma septimal (encara no existeix)">coma septimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_de_Mercator" title="Coma de Mercator">coma de Mercator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_sint%C3%B2nica" title="Coma sintònica">coma sintònica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schisma" title="Schisma">schisma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaschisma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaschisma (encara no existeix)">diaschisma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limma_major&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limma major (encara no existeix)">limma major</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragisma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragisma (encara no existeix)">ragisma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breedsma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breedsma (encara no existeix)">breedsma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleisma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleisma (encara no existeix)">kleisma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleisma_septimal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleisma septimal (encara no existeix)">kleisma septimal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semicoma_septimal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semicoma septimal (encara no existeix)">semicoma septimal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coma_Orwell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coma Orwell (encara no existeix)">coma Orwell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semicoma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semicoma (encara no existeix)">semicoma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quart_de_to_septimal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quart de to septimal (encara no existeix)">quart de to septimal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tercera_de_to_septimal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tercera de to septimal (encara no existeix)">tercera de to septimal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Mètrica</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cent_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cent (música) (encara no existeix)">cent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centiton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centiton (encara no existeix)">centiton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milioctava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Milioctava (encara no existeix)">milioctava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Savart (encara no existeix)">savart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Altres</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quart_de_to" title="Quart de to">Quart de to</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_del_llop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interval del llop (encara no existeix)">llop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diton" title="Diton">diton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiditon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiditon (encara no existeix)">semiditon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_de_Holder" title="Coma de Holder">coma de Holder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secor_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Secor (música) (encara no existeix)">secor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interval_no_compost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interval no compost (encara no existeix)">interval no compost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Terminologia_musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:Wheat;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Terminologia_musical" title="Plantilla:Terminologia musical"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Terminologia_musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Terminologia musical</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">A cappella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Accellerando" title="Accellerando">Accellerando</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acciaccatura" title="Acciaccatura">Acciaccatura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acord_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Acord (música)">Acord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acord_alterat" title="Acord alterat">Acord alterat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acord_de_6/4" title="Acord de 6/4">Acord de 6/4</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_l%C3%ADbitum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad líbitum">Ad líbitum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adagietto" title="Adagietto">Adagietto</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adagio" title="Adagio">Adagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afinaci%C3%B3" title="Afinació">Afinació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_agut" title="To agut">Agut</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegretto" title="Allegretto">Allegretto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegro" title="Allegro">Allegro</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alteraci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Alteració (música)">Alteració</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altura_(m%C3%BAsica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altura (música)">Altura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comp%C3%A0s_d%27amalgama" title="Compàs d&#39;amalgama">Compàs d'amalgama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacrusi" title="Anacrusi">Anacrusi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andante" title="Andante">Andante</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andantino" title="Andantino">Andantino</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appoggiatura" title="Appoggiatura">Appoggiatura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquet" title="Arquet">Arquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armadura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Armadura (música)">Armadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpegi" title="Arpegi">Arpegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baix_continu" title="Baix continu">Baix continu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_de_comp%C3%A0s" title="Barra de compàs">Barra de compàs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becaire" title="Becaire">Becaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemoll" title="Bemoll">Bemoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanca_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Blanca (música)">Blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bord%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Bordó (música)">Bordó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cad%C3%A8ncia" title="Cadència">Cadència</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cambiata" title="Cambiata">Cambiata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clau_(notaci%C3%B3_musical)" title="Clau (notació musical)">Clau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda" title="Coda">Coda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comp%C3%A0s_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Compàs (música)">Compàs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conson%C3%A0ncia" title="Consonància">Consonància</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/contratemps" class="extiw" title="wikt:contratemps">Contratemps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrapunt" title="Contrapunt">Contrapunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corxera" title="Corxera">Corxera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Da_capo" title="Da capo">Da capo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapas%C3%B3" title="Diapasó">Diapasó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A0mica_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Dinàmica (música)">Dinàmica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disson%C3%A0ncia" title="Dissonància">Dissonància</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doble_bemoll" title="Doble bemoll">Doble bemoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doble_sostingut" title="Doble sostingut">Doble sostingut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodecafonisme" title="Dodecafonisme">Dodecafonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_secund%C3%A0ria" title="Dominant secundària">Dominant secundària</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enharmonia" title="Enharmonia">Enharmonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical">Escala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figura_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Figura musical">Figures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floritura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Floritura (música)">Floritura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte" title="Forte">Forte</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fortissimo" title="Fortissimo">Fortissimo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frase_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Frase (música)">Frase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audiofreq%C3%BC%C3%A8ncia" title="Audiofreqüència">Freqüència</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusa" title="Fusa">Fusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glissando" title="Glissando">Glissando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grau_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Grau (música)">Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_greu" title="To greu">Greu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grups_artificials" title="Grups artificials">Grups artificials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonia_musical" title="Harmonia musical">Harmonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B2nic" title="Harmònic">Harmònic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homofonia" title="Homofonia">Homofonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrument_transpositor" title="Instrument transpositor">Instrument transpositor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Interval</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Larghetto" title="Larghetto">Larghetto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Largo_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Largo (música)">Largo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legato" title="Legato">Legato</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leitmotiv" title="Leitmotiv">Leitmotiv</a></li> <li><i>Lento</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnia_addicional" title="Línia addicional">Línia addicional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lligadura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Lligadura (música)">Lligadura</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maestoso" title="Maestoso">Maestoso</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediant" title="Mediant">Mediant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodia" title="Melodia">Melodia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mezzoforte" title="Mezzoforte">Mezzoforte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mezzopiano" title="Mezzopiano">Mezzopiano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moderato" title="Moderato">Moderato</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulaci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Modulació (música)">Modulació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordent_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Mordent (música)">Mordent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negra" title="Negra">Negra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nota" title="Nota">Nota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nota_estranya" title="Nota estranya">Nota estranya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octava_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Octava (música)">Octava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Ornament (música)">Ornament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partitura" title="Partitura">Partitura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentagrama" title="Pentagrama">Pentagrama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pianissimo" title="Pianissimo">Pianissimo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_(din%C3%A0mica)" title="Piano (dinàmica)">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzicato" title="Pizzicato">Pizzicato</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portament" class="mw-redirect" title="Portament">Portament</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prestissimo" title="Prestissimo">Prestissimo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Presto" title="Presto">Presto</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarta_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Quarta (música)">Quarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta" title="Quinta">Quinta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rallentando" title="Rallentando">Rallentando</a></i></li> <li><a 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