CINXE.COM
Network Computing | IT Infrastructure News and Opinion
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt73ce4e62eeed9e9d/671140abd81aa37b2350b715/Take_5_with_Network_Computing.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt73ce4e62eeed9e9d/671140abd81aa37b2350b715/Take_5_with_Network_Computing.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt2c4746d89fb5fba2/66fd74689a5c9f2e0a421f6a/Networking_Technology_for_NaaS_by_Sasin_Paraksa_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt733cc1af09afc7e6/673ce97cc5ce60ff18555808/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt3f3d0318f746b1c2/65a530e4187606040a1d8b8c/placeholder.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blta0277c0c429ee6a0/673ce39e7b2524262ee81485/Cyber_Resilience_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale"/><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?xfbml=1&version=v3.2&hash=606879e94b06283a619cebf5b7449644"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><title>Network Computing | IT Infrastructure News and Opinion</title><meta name="description" content="Best practices and news analysis for network architects, network managers and IT professionals"/><meta property="og:title" content="Network Computing | IT Infrastructure News and Opinion"/><meta property="og:description" content="Best practices and news analysis for network architects, network managers and IT professionals"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.networkcomputing.com"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.networkcomputing.com/assets/networkcomputing-BPQlJO5u.ico"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.networkcomputing.com"/><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd2c00ddc7edcdb4/67c5bd22e83418c75a015bc9/Business_app_AI.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0a1657500b370e8/67bf65e4848c36c751d2582f/2D7FT15.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8f4e49b2147b3cbd/67bc8e9bb5310239ed792c01/2DEM004.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/networkcomputing-BPQlJO5u.ico"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/entry.client-BD0gr1j2.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-CFxckDQd.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/index-KvFBagxD.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/with-props-BDipnzPk.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/gtm-ra1QEb-A.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentPreview-DP3DOUS9.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_-BX2d9XzT.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useArticleProps-DKIpw0ly.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/provider-Bb992h2P.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C-Rg90Rk.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/socialShare-Da906_vn.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/link-DwpKRSLz.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/button-DRNob9fL.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/util-B7jCe-oO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/searchBar-DYSAA487.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useSearchBar-B5W1-qQh.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/navigation-Ramiv9C3.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/redirection-CYnJkDek.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/meta-CLd8LUdT.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/form-B94n5omu.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/loadingIndicator-CeP6LrgP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/root-Bi_MHegw.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/moduleSection-DkQlBQc9.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentDomain.generated-BG65AniO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useStorage-BxG0xmea.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentCards-BsBlzFHJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/weatherHomepage-CgEz2Wd4.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/constants-Cai_mdkH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/changeLocationBar-BlqClAMg.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/commodityPrices-k0hHxnCv.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useGetDynamicDataModule-B0GrAczJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/toNumber-DjkfRlLr.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/resources-GRAKY2j2.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_index-DAtLYgml.js"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/fe89ee19-c058-43f3-af4a-4e84c71da3cd/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="fe89ee19-c058-43f3-af4a-4e84c71da3cd"></script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Home page","description":"Best practices and news analysis for network architects, network managers and IT professionals","url":"https://www.networkcomputing.com","logo":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt20a4679a36cfcd11/65dc5888fab3ca040a846340/NWC_Logo.svg","publisher":{"@type":["NewsMediaOrganization","Organization","OnlineBusiness"],"identifier":"https://www.networkcomputing.com","name":"NetworkComputing","url":"https://www.networkcomputing.com","sameAs":["https://x.com/networkcomputin","https://www.linkedin.com/company/network-computing/","https://www.facebook.com/networkcomputingcom","https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPfLkgsw1tDbAg"],"foundingDate":"2009","description":"","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.networkcomputing.com/assets/NetworkComputing-DLxMSG4n.svg","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","value":329},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","value":112}}}}</script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"3936348",trustKey:"3288925",agentID:"538600216",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600216"}; ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600216",sa:1}; ;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,A="jsTime",T="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>O});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414);function x(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),N=r(5284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let _=!1;function O(e,t={},g,O){let{init:I,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();P||(I=L.init,P=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,I||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const H=(0,A.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];_||(H.proxy.assets&&(S(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),x(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",N.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var x=s.ee.get(e),A=x.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,x.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var T="api-",N=T+"ixn-";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,w.R)(x,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,R.J)(x,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(T,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),x.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),h||(0,a.p)(N+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,x),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,x),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),x.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(N,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(N,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,x)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,O,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),_=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.283.2.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-2oN05BjxuObKuOX8E0vq/zS51M+2HokmNPBRUrIC1fw3hpJqoI18/nckSFiqV11KxT7ag3C+FunKrR8n0PD9Ig==",249:"sha512-Zs5nIHr/khH6G8IhAEdnngg+P7y/IfmjU0PQmXABpCEtSTeKV22OYdaa9lENrW9uxI0lZ6O5e5dCnEMsTS0onA==",212:"sha512-LPKde7A1ZxIHzoSqWKxn5uWVhM9u76Vtmp9DMBf+Ry3mnn2jpsfyfigMYD5Yka2RG3NeIBqOwNYuPrWL39qn6w=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),N=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,N.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",J=Y+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,N.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,N.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,N.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,N.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,N.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,N.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Ae,uP:Te,Rz:Ne}=be;class Se extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,N.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,N.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,N.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,N.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Je,wW:Xe,e5:$e,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,N.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,N.t)();this[$e]=~~this[$e]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,N.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Xe,m),o.on(Xe,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Je+Ze,Qe+Je+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Xe,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785),ct=i(9414);class ut extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,S,Se,Oe,O,M,ot,ut,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})(); </script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/styles.generated-CmzcVq8e.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/brand.generated-es55EeYx.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap"/><noscript><style type="text/css">.gptHideContent { opacity: 1!important; }</style></noscript></head><body class="brand-networkcomputing gptHideContent"><noscript></noscript><div id="bigsky_v"></div><div id="welcome_v"></div><main data-theme="theme1" class="Provider"><div data-testid="ad_blocker" class="ads ad adsbox doubleclick ad-placement carbon-ads" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;left:-999em;top:-999em"></div><div><div data-template="layout" class="Layout"><nav data-module="navigation" aria-label="navigation" class="Navigation"><div data-testid="header" class="Navigation-HeaderWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-HeaderBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-Header"><div class="InformaBarTech" data-component="informa-bar"><div class="InformaBarTech-LogoSectionWrapper"><div class="InformaBarTech-LogoSection" data-testid="informa-bar-logo-section" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Informa bar"><div class="InformaBarTech-LogoWrapper"><img class="InformaBarTech-Logo" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAekAAABqCAYAAACYnalVAAAACXBIWXMAAAsSAAALEgHS3X78AAAPZklEQVR4nO2d320bSRKHew0/HkDe4t41jkDcCMSNwNwIpI3AdATWRmA6AksRrAzcu8UIjoxgxffDQYzAh9mtvmsPKHJIVvVUz3wfQNgWrOHM9J9fV3V11Q/fvn0Le7gJIUxDCFUI4Ur+2zKE8BxCeJDP874LQPGMpQ9M5M/635d7HmoTQngKITyGEFbyeaIbAAAcz0siXYvzbQjh4sAVtyGEhfxf6A+1EM/k81bhqdYi2nci2gAA0IKmSI9lIj12Yl6LlYVVXTZ1+8/lMzJ6krUs7PDCAAAcoCnSqwOuzH0g1GUzkwWalTg3iV6YBX0GAGA3r5KfLs4Q6CC/e8d7Lo7oPfk9o0AH+a4PYrUDAMAOokjXFvA7hRf0ViwyKIOx7BVf014AAP6IIq1pzRBEVgZRoM/xngAAgCGvZLLWiOCNXMpxHfANAg0A4JxXRoI6peFdc278AQAAZOCVkaCOaTy3aMUfAACAMbVI/4OXPCiIwAcAKIRapP8dQvgPDTYIblpkkQMAACe8lgQmP4pQ/0jD9JockfcxBeiz9K00Ucn0hb8DAMAOXie5lDWF+pGX7Q5LK3ojwWh3B7KH0S8AAI7glVQoWsuv/Kjg+t4wGbvEKsnMvZwQIL0nAIAyMZnJIrnsuUJNYJI/tM/CR96LhY44AwAYkBbYeExqRocTXd9rEpm4pBbSz8o3di/XBQAAI9ICGzOpTBQ51qLeMmm7RdvVvaUwBgCAPalIP0v07Sb5WVuh3srvUtDfJ9reDfafAQAy8KrxFSuZ0O+Tnx0S6qX8DgLtk8ogqpu4AwCADDRFOoiFVLut34QQPoll3RTqjQj5z2JBP9FYbqmUb2xNewMA5OH1nm95kn3HuPdYi/HfQgj/pG2KQjtpCMfrAAAysU+kmzA5Q8CKBgDIxy53N/QLbUua2AMAgEwg0gAAAE45xt0N/2eXdfo8ECuz79se4xZH1p5w+0NLXupP3vvQkOe4SHUg8LZZQMgERHo/Y+msUxlo9Wd04Hc20ni1mD0wmbukStpzIu18deKNLpPJ6zHXwAW3TBtzxqH5Yi195iGpHpebShIexXs+dGSzb3NcOr9XLdstZSPvYNX4qJCmBYW/iB22PoZ2qfBO1kmFqC7QbuAfOnqOc4iLrTgRWdfUjuU64yQG/WaWfI6Z3Jtspb/cZhA+zXmu6znuWCbJfHDq4vwQ22Th9XDO4iuKdDNv97mcMpF3fQ838rFstLlyR+7DCus3wzrXcRKyKC7SljhYFx26CjX7yVIxGLFqWDCpa/GxRb+o7+Or0r2EI/tiJeP55kxhfol7ub62ZT2V61qMiY28P49iXSVzvPUivclZc8DQ3d2x4eZGAy1lJEUuYkfBDW7DOGnT3INxF3W7X8tnKQN1qNZ16ladHhhzXmMfKhGia+PvuU4WmRr95Ubu23JMXCRz3MzJto+18dWG5hxwe0z/Hmp0dyWrvT9CCB8yCHTKVZJ+FXSJi5+PTgS6Sd32v0v7ax+N80q0OFcy3j6KFZdzzGmQzhnWAh0ZSX85x9MUx8TnjGPiSr6zyzkufe4uBbrJlXh/HtpmgxyaSI87GGi7GMlKiqphOsTc8Z8Lmfwvk4E6dnA/FtxIH4/CrBHf0QUe5owPJ7iQp8mY6GLBGue43ELdxaLkFN5K+xzUgCGJdAzG6FKcU0bi+sSiPo+6Xf9VqAi8lT6pXUq0K8bSHs8OLZhTmDuaM65bLuorEcevDsZETqGeFSLOKXELdO8CbAgiHQuA5HZrtyF24r5aU5aM5d19KPw5oktz4eBeTmWcLII9jrNjiUL30dmzfN4jeLEN/nC2OBoZe4ziPPB7QeLc5HqfUPdZpMcy8X113ngjjukczcTgNEDXvCt0wdYncQ5ira4c961dghdd214XrBeGEd+TnswDLwp1n0V6JRNfCVyxP92aKNCl7nHu46ogofbsoTqVeQFxDRdJZcKxiLZ3QyTI1k5ftnWsuN7lUeuzSJfm+rA6K9wnomurL6Kwi0vnQl2Kh+oUSulX8yRAqsscAMdS8pZOLt41FzMU2PDDBdb0XoYg0JFLx1sglwV5qPrKqKCTDCnMce24SxfpiLQvsKZf5q6nLu6XuMLygB4yp1EPMkq1YOgZx7xxIa4OAsm+xyqN4Uusk4T5KTF1Za5AlXfk/4aecZnkNchNWgwnrejVpijOpJHz29qL8S4eZ0Sk/YFIf0+VycOwFGu9bTL8aZL+0HLA3sk7oLIW9IWbDBb1OqlKt1JYFMRrxAjsHOlG63d0i0j/xTYpvfZSnde4irK26I6JgPytxf/RPpZxr5x3/FAO24WxCB6dS1d4TAK85obHX0YyMRAZ64dNQwCa5JorjmGb3POuvl5ltBJnBiK9SapO5Sj5eSefucwfFu/sz3zrfa6CdYhl0qjHrLJi0gDL4JmfFN1B2pWyfs5Y/EC7ylHKVtpRa9+3kv5ktW9+znv3UC1t2ai3nS6Gx40kHdNkst2HZf9osk48LW0XqZX0r67EepuISdv5ZJwU47AU6zdKi/2xvOeuKswF6bsPRqcdfhqaSK+TTnvuSutGIiwteK8oHiWLtFWf2CYJIDSJx5Ms0kiuz0iv2IVIx/J8D4bbNzlE+l6hzKjlXLGLZTLPnYr1ovPXgupPtyEuFLQXNu+HEt19L9bpRAachivkTjqaBUOpkLSPaWECHaRf3Uh/0+aykOMraxkXlWKZxS74FEL4e5KB7BzuZOFtzVIW0VMFAXyS62yM7rlvNQuscvBP+y7S9+JW0Rhou6gHwheD67YqYdYSq0FmjVVgiZVAp9zIhKmN5+MrUSAmSp6qrljKnDFXfoaFUZ8IMsZ/SbYJtHg2XBj2sbDQo8ECveqzSL9JsvJYYjFxarqYrJ/fgspoH+99xr2rmVjtmlw69LKk1luubRArPiXpTi2wOKWwTfZELbAQntDj6n/abXzZZ5HOJU5PRtb0kCtjWbiNlpmTg1hZIV5c3useiXPE2vp/lPemySjDfVssLvqaOVBdD8g4poPFKnbIdaYthKgLV/GDgYtz1vECbit7zpMeiXNOLIKlrL0rTwaLi9BjQ0R1XCDSOjBZ6VEZRJTed3hEQ9sKGXV8ZnrVs6jc3JQ6V1i0eV8NEdW5BpHW4clg/3GoWAhQl6LyaGBNE/1fLqtC54ouzyGXBiLtFDqxDtoCtHZgvWjvhZN9rGxKnCvwFrZHNUYAkdajxChqj2iLtAfX7IOy9TQaeMxC6ZR6PM1iXxoOgEjrgUifT2UQ9eklmYb2feDyLpdSvW4UeekARBo8oW0drh0tnrRFGksacoMh0gGINHhCW3g87aNp34tmVjqANiDSHUCpSvBEn0X6WSx7reNlOSvGAQydiZzrTiu2Nau3BYtxiUiDJ7STG3jb+1spnwEfs09YJFikPhkntcAr+Uy6zo6GSIMntF243ibDlXIZS7J+lQki7YMoyFP5u0U96LNBpMETmoPEquLQOXCWHqA7xpJjYCp/FpE/HJEGyIe2a7pPxS0ArJjJR9OLlQ1EGrygvR/tUbywpAHyEK3mW69u7LYg0uAFzv0CgAZzEedelMNEpAEAoA9MJQ1w0ZZzE5KZAABAyYyliM3Xvgl0wJIGAICCqSTlrnYNejdgSQMAQIlMDBIEaaB6/BNLGgAASiMm8ukiOGwri4NHSUyTfiLftL4MkQYvkN4SANpQZRbojXzfYyLM2UCkwQucIQaANjxkEOiNfM9d13MTIg19xeO5a+3c5HgfYGjcGu9BLyVSXLv++8kg0tBXtDOYaaAt0ngfYEjUC+8PRs+7lAWAu0yFRHeDJzSjIodgSQMMiYXBs9ZBYO8958HHkoa+4jEloLZIU1wDhkK96L5Sfta15Pd2XToUSxo8oS06U2fPR35ygNOYK7+3tcwP7mt7I9LgCe0B400UNe/HY71sACtmitfdikAXEXiJSIMntEXakyVdKecVJmgMhsJMeftqVtLJCEQaPNFnd7f2vSDSMBQ0x86ytFgORBq8oenGHTlyeSPSAKehOYbvSmsDRBq8ob3KvXHyfNp7aog0DAXNqO4cSUpUF+SINHhDW6Q1xfFUbpT31Dh6BUNB89jiJtNetOpRS0QavPEolqIWFw72prWteTcpCwGM0RS8XMetsKSh92iL0G2HL6wySMKASAMcT65UwareO0QaPKItQlcdWtPaqQy/UFgD4CQsC3NEtLe2EGlwyYPsH2nShTVdLwzeKl8TKxrgdKzz56vPM4g0eEX7qMSVQWrBQ2hb0ZsSj5AAOMLSozZXTlj0J4g0eGWhHEAWZJWb69z0wsC9hkADnIfVkcyJlbcOkQavPBtYoiMROusAknoieKd8za1RqT4Az2jHX1jEp4xlXjGpvIdIg2csrOlLOeZlJdS1QH82uO6CgDEYIBZJezQXu2OZT8yC0hBp8IyFNR0SodZ2fd8aCfQGKxoGzFr50S+Vto4m1gIdEGkogFuDQRoSodYIJqvkWh8UrrWLOVY0DBiLDHvXZwr1PIdAB0QaCsEq2KPeQ/oomYhO+Y6JDPQ/DBKWRL5w7AoGjlXA5LW404/Zo76R+eKj1R50k9c5vgTgTOqB9F4GhgUX4qZeyOr4Ub7zqZFKcCp7UFP5WK+iN44KhAB0xUrGgvrxJhnDX8VbdyfftUo8V1PxlE0N6lq3ApGGUliI5XpteL8jST6inYDkFLalFacHMOTOcDspiFhrGgFbWeCfvZDH3Q0lMTfan/bInHKUAP/D4qSHFVuxvFUW2Ig0lMSzdP6+C/WvJC4B+I7nDjIGnorqAhuRhtLou1Aj0AC7qcfF0vm7UR+/iDSUSBRq7wP2GGoX2S8INMBeZk7d3mbjF5GGUolC/akHLbiWZ+GoFcB+4rj3JNRby/GLSEPp1Ps/PxuUtszFJxngBIkBtGPlSKiXckTLbPwi0tAHYorPkqzqjSwuyCYGcDxdC/VWcjeoRXG/BCINfSFGf74JIdw7fqaNBJdURukOAYbCSsZR7tiUpRgFWfLpI9LQN2KKzyjWXvau1ok4ExwGoEPco/41w1hfivdr2shEaErMOOZhP6z0Pbkn5RWdlgtF+72W4pqNYj2WiNBZB5nENhJMctdx/9bsl57G6bPys+WaeLXvO9eY9DrHBRljD+JNu1FOIfolSRl8DCpj5Ydv375pXAegFGayEp4YFMXYJHm/H3KutgHgO2bJ55R828tkgd2pYYJIw9CZJEUzQvLvQ8RVdSzCwf4ygE/qMV1/YqGMXaTj2M9YDiH8F/cmbyXaV5JLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="Logo Informa"/></div><span class="InformaBarTech-IconWrapper InformaBarTech-IconWrapper_closed"><svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" fill="currentColor" height="100%"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></span></div><p class="InformaBarTech-LogoInfoWrapper"><span class="InformaBarTech-LogoInfo">TechTarget and Informa Tech’s Digital Business Combine.</span><span class="InformaBarTech-LogoInfo InformaBarTech-LogoInfo_isMobile">TechTarget and Informa</span></p></div><div class="InformaBarTech-TopSection InformaBarTech-TopSection_hidden"><h2 class="InformaBarTech-TopSectionTitle">TechTarget and Informa Tech’s Digital Business Combine.</h2><p class="InformaBarTech-TopSectionDescription">Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenuWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenu"><nav data-testid="SecondaryMenu" class="SecondaryMenu"><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/resources?page=1&types=Research+Report" data-discover="true">Reports</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar" data-discover="true">Online Events</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/advertise-with-us" data-discover="true">Advertise</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/about-us" data-discover="true">About</a></nav></div></div><div style="padding-top:0px"></div><div id="navigation-header" class="Navigation-NavBase"><div data-testid="navBase" class="NavBase"><div class="NavBase-Content"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="NavBase-HeaderWrapper"><div class="NavBase-IconsWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-megaMenuButton" class="NavBase-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-MegaMenuIcon NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonDesktop" class="NavBase-SearchButtonDesktop" aria-label="Open Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonTablet" class="NavBase-SearchButtonTablet" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="NavBase-LogoWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><a class="NavBase-Logo" href="/" data-discover="true"><img data-testid="logo-image" data-component="image" class="NavBase-LogoImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt20a4679a36cfcd11/65dc5888fab3ca040a846340/NWC_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt20a4679a36cfcd11/65dc5888fab3ca040a846340/NWC_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Network Computing Logo" title="Network Computing Logo"/></a></div><div class="NavBase-RegisterWrapper"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_small NewsletterSignupButton"><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerSmallNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_small Button_variant_primaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-nav" href="https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_neua40&ch=nwcsitehmpg" target="_blank"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_medium NewsletterSignupButton"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout Layout-SocialShare"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/networkcomputingcom"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://twitter.com/networkcomputin"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/network-computing/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="GoogleNews" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPfLkgsw1tDbAg?ceid=US:en&oc=3"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="GoogleNews" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_googleNews" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_self" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="RSS" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.networkcomputing.com/rss.xml"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="RSS" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_rss" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerMediumNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-nav" href="https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_neua40&ch=nwcsitehmpg" target="_blank"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div><button data-testid="RegisterSearchButton" class="NavBase-RegisterSearchButton" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="NavBase-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SearchBackground"></div><button data-testid="SearchCloseButton" class="NavBase-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_medium NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_close" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-MainMenu"><div data-testid="mainMenu"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundSubmenu"></div><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundMenuItem"></div><div class="MainMenu-Content"><div class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open MegaMenu" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="MainMenu-ItemsWrapper" role="menu"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Infrastructure"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Infrastructure<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/network-infrastructure/cloud-networking" data-discover="true">Cloud Networking</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/network-infrastructure/data-center-networking" data-discover="true">Data Center Networking</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/network-infrastructure/ai-networking" data-discover="true">AI Networking</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/network-infrastructure" data-discover="true">Infrastructure</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/network-infrastructure" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL Infrastructure</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Innovative business technology, AI and data network</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd2c00ddc7edcdb4/67c5bd22e83418c75a015bc9/Business_app_AI.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd2c00ddc7edcdb4/67c5bd22e83418c75a015bc9/Business_app_AI.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_aiNetworking ContentPreview-Category" href="/network-infrastructure/ai-networking" data-discover="true">AI Networking</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true">F5 Introduces Converged App Delivery and Security Platform Optimized for AI</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true">F5 Introduces Converged App Delivery and Security Platform Optimized for AI</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/zeus-kerravala-founder-and-principal-analyst-with-zk-research" data-discover="true">Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Mar 3, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/network-infrastructure/potential-effects-of-trump-policy-changes-on-network-managers" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Aerial view of mobiel phone cell tower over forested rural area of West Virginia to illustrate lack of broadband internet service</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0a1657500b370e8/67bf65e4848c36c751d2582f/2D7FT15.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0a1657500b370e8/67bf65e4848c36c751d2582f/2D7FT15.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_networkInfrastructure ContentPreview-Category" href="/network-infrastructure" data-discover="true">Network Infrastructure</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-infrastructure/potential-effects-of-trump-policy-changes-on-network-managers" data-discover="true">Potential Effects of Trump Policy Changes on Network Managers</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-infrastructure/potential-effects-of-trump-policy-changes-on-network-managers" data-discover="true">Potential Effects of Trump Policy Changes on Network Managers</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true">Bob Wallace, Featured Writer</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 26, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>6 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Network Mgmt"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Network Mgmt<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/network-management/network-automation" data-discover="true">Network Automation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/network-management/network-monitoring" data-discover="true">Network Monitoring</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/network-management/ai-ops" data-discover="true">AI Ops</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/network-management" data-discover="true">Network Mgmt</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/network-management" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL Network Mgmt</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/network-management/overcoming-challenges-of-it-integration-in-cross-border-mas" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Office workstation top view of business people working around M&A, keyboard, calculator, phablet and money on wooden table</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8f4e49b2147b3cbd/67bc8e9bb5310239ed792c01/2DEM004.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8f4e49b2147b3cbd/67bc8e9bb5310239ed792c01/2DEM004.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_networkManagement ContentPreview-Category" href="/network-management" data-discover="true">Network Management</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-management/overcoming-challenges-of-it-integration-in-cross-border-mas" data-discover="true">Overcoming Challenges of IT Integration in Cross-Border M&As</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-management/overcoming-challenges-of-it-integration-in-cross-border-mas" data-discover="true">Overcoming Challenges of IT Integration in Cross-Border M&As</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/manish-naik-cto-ims-nucleii" data-discover="true">Manish Naik, CTO at IMS Nucleii</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 24, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>5 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/network-security/4-components-to-know-and-apply-when-securing-ai-by-design" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Robot finger selecting a lock icon on a screen</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5e32b465468ae138/67aba4848bbe062059f148bb/2T5T5GJ.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5e32b465468ae138/67aba4848bbe062059f148bb/2T5T5GJ.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_networkSecurity ContentPreview-Category" href="/network-security" data-discover="true">Network Security</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-security/4-components-to-know-and-apply-when-securing-ai-by-design" data-discover="true">4 Components to Know and Apply when Securing AI by Design</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-security/4-components-to-know-and-apply-when-securing-ai-by-design" data-discover="true">4 Components to Know and Apply when Securing AI by Design</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/rich-campagna" data-discover="true">Rich Campagna, SVP, Network Security, Palo Alto Networks </a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 11, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Security"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Security<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/network-security/cybersecurity" data-discover="true">Cybersecurity</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/network-security/network-resilience" data-discover="true">Network Resilience</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/network-security" data-discover="true">Security</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/network-security" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL Security</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Innovative business technology, AI and data network</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd2c00ddc7edcdb4/67c5bd22e83418c75a015bc9/Business_app_AI.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd2c00ddc7edcdb4/67c5bd22e83418c75a015bc9/Business_app_AI.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_aiNetworking ContentPreview-Category" href="/network-infrastructure/ai-networking" data-discover="true">AI Networking</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true">F5 Introduces Converged App Delivery and Security Platform Optimized for AI</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true">F5 Introduces Converged App Delivery and Security Platform Optimized for AI</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/zeus-kerravala-founder-and-principal-analyst-with-zk-research" data-discover="true">Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Mar 3, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/network-security/eliminate-your-attack-surface-by-becoming-invisible-hackers-can-t-attack-what-they-can-t-see" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltb8b2744437081dd1/67be556548ae731ebfda97d9/coding-1841550_Image_by_Pexels_from_Pixabay.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltb8b2744437081dd1/67be556548ae731ebfda97d9/coding-1841550_Image_by_Pexels_from_Pixabay.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-security/eliminate-your-attack-surface-by-becoming-invisible-hackers-can-t-attack-what-they-can-t-see" data-discover="true">Eliminate Your Attack Surface by Becoming Invisible: Hackers Can’t Attack What They Can’t See</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-security/eliminate-your-attack-surface-by-becoming-invisible-hackers-can-t-attack-what-they-can-t-see" data-discover="true">Eliminate Your Attack Surface by Becoming Invisible: Hackers Can’t Attack What They Can’t See</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/zscaler" data-discover="true">Zscaler</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Mar 3, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>7 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Enterprise Connectivity"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Enterprise Connectivity<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/enterprise-connectivity/wan-networks" data-discover="true">WAN Networks</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/enterprise-connectivity/backbone-networking" data-discover="true">Backbone Networking</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/enterprise-connectivity/network-cabling" data-discover="true">Network Cabling </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/enterprise-connectivity" data-discover="true">Enterprise Connectivity</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/enterprise-connectivity" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL Enterprise Connectivity</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/enterprise-connectivity/amazon-meta-google-plan-subsea-cable-expansion" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Image of subsea cables that have barnacles and various underwater growth on them</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt41e052bce73a1363/668be500a537bd9f9d803c30/subsea-cables-2X5GWC8.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt41e052bce73a1363/668be500a537bd9f9d803c30/subsea-cables-2X5GWC8.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_enterpriseConnectivity ContentPreview-Category" href="/enterprise-connectivity" data-discover="true">Enterprise Connectivity</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/enterprise-connectivity/amazon-meta-google-plan-subsea-cable-expansion" data-discover="true">Amazon, Meta and Google Plan Subsea Cable Expansion</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/enterprise-connectivity/amazon-meta-google-plan-subsea-cable-expansion" data-discover="true">Amazon, Meta and Google Plan Subsea Cable Expansion</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true">Bob Wallace, Featured Writer</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 7, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">World map glowing electric blue against a black background</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d9575c52e8968cc/6797f86673b013688ff86751/worldmapfiberoptic_Panther_Media_GmbH_Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d9575c52e8968cc/6797f86673b013688ff86751/worldmapfiberoptic_Panther_Media_GmbH_Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_wirelessNetworking ContentPreview-Category" href="/wireless-networking" data-discover="true">Wireless Networking</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true">States New BEAD Plans Include 'Alternative Tech,' LEO Satellite, More Funding Sources</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true">States New BEAD Plans Include 'Alternative Tech,' LEO Satellite, More Funding Sources</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true">Bob Wallace, Featured Writer</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 27, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Wireless"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Wireless<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/wireless-networking/5g-6g" data-discover="true">5G & 6G</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/wireless-networking/wi-fi" data-discover="true">Wi-Fi</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/wireless-networking" data-discover="true">Wireless</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/wireless-networking" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL Wireless</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">World map glowing electric blue against a black background</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d9575c52e8968cc/6797f86673b013688ff86751/worldmapfiberoptic_Panther_Media_GmbH_Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d9575c52e8968cc/6797f86673b013688ff86751/worldmapfiberoptic_Panther_Media_GmbH_Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_wirelessNetworking ContentPreview-Category" href="/wireless-networking" data-discover="true">Wireless Networking</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true">States New BEAD Plans Include 'Alternative Tech,' LEO Satellite, More Funding Sources</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true">States New BEAD Plans Include 'Alternative Tech,' LEO Satellite, More Funding Sources</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true">Bob Wallace, Featured Writer</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 27, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/network-resilience/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Flame front of a wildfire bright orange slices through a dark hillside at night.</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd57b80c4cfaf9d7/678ff0e97ef7bc769d9e86ed/California2025fires_TimothySwope_Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd57b80c4cfaf9d7/678ff0e97ef7bc769d9e86ed/California2025fires_TimothySwope_Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_networkResilience ContentPreview-Category" href="/network-security/network-resilience" data-discover="true">Network Resilience</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-resilience/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires" data-discover="true">How Tech Supports the Emergency Response to the LA County Wildfires</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-resilience/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires" data-discover="true">How Tech Supports the Emergency Response to the LA County Wildfires</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/joao-pierre-ruth" data-discover="true">Joao-Pierre Ruth<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true">InformationWeek</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 22, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Careers"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Careers<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/networking-careers/networking-training-certifications" data-discover="true">Networking Training</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/networking-careers/networking-salaries" data-discover="true">Networking Salaries</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/networking-careers" data-discover="true">Careers</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/networking-careers" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">SEE ALL Careers</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/enterprise-connectivity/how-dpus-make-collaboration-between-appdev-and-netops-essential" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">data processing unit concept art, glowing white and bright purple on a dark blue background</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d0d9dd4802d0a1c/6787df1fe2544d895b138f80/DPU_ArtemisDiana_Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d0d9dd4802d0a1c/6787df1fe2544d895b138f80/DPU_ArtemisDiana_Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_enterpriseConnectivity ContentPreview-Category" href="/enterprise-connectivity" data-discover="true">Enterprise Connectivity</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/enterprise-connectivity/how-dpus-make-collaboration-between-appdev-and-netops-essential" data-discover="true">How DPUs Make Collaboration Between AppDev and NetOps Essential</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/enterprise-connectivity/how-dpus-make-collaboration-between-appdev-and-netops-essential" data-discover="true">How DPUs Make Collaboration Between AppDev and NetOps Essential</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true">Liam Crilly</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jan 15, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/network-management/achieving-network-tco" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Network TCO discussions need to shift from simple cost justification and payback arguments to the impact on business opportunities. </span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4cd536d14fb1c45d/6764cb7b9327c639714ee984/F8G0P3.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4cd536d14fb1c45d/6764cb7b9327c639714ee984/F8G0P3.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_networkManagement ContentPreview-Category" href="/network-management" data-discover="true">Network Management</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-management/achieving-network-tco" data-discover="true">Achieving Network TCO</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-management/achieving-network-tco" data-discover="true">Achieving Network TCO</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/mary-e-shacklett-president-transworld-data" data-discover="true">Mary E. Shacklett, President, Transworld Data</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Dec 20, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>5 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of More"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">More<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/resources" data-discover="true">Resource Library</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" rel="nofollow" target="_self" href="https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_neua40&ch=nwcnav">Newsletters</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/resources?page=1&types=Research+Report" data-discover="true">Reports/Research</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar" data-discover="true">Online Events</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/events" data-discover="true">Live Events</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/resources?page=1&types=White+Paper" data-discover="true">White Papers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/advertise-with-us" data-discover="true">Advertise With Us</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/about-us" data-discover="true">About Us</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent SubMenu-MoreContent_noRecent" href="/resources" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">Network Computing Library</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchButton" aria-label="Open Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButtonIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground_withSearchBar"></div><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchCloseButton" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div></div></nav><section class="Layout-Section"><div id="iiris-identity" data-testid="iris-identity"></div><div data-template="home-page" class="HomePage"><div class="HomePage-Wrapper"><div data-module="top-featured" class="TopFeatured TopFeatured_variant_recent"><div data-testid="latest-news-wrapper" class="TopFeatured-WrapLatestNews"><div><h2 data-testid="recent-label" class="TopFeatured-WrapLatestNewsTop">Network Resiliency News</h2></div><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItem"><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemTitle"><a href="/network-security/network-disaster-recovery-double-trouble-cyberattack-weather-event" data-discover="true"><h3 class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemTitle">Keep Your Network Safe From the Double Trouble of a ‘Compound Physical-Cyber Threat'</h3></a></div><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemDate">Jan 28, 2025</div></div><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItem"><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemTitle"><a href="/network-resilience/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires" data-discover="true"><h3 class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemTitle">How Tech Supports the Emergency Response to the LA County Wildfires</h3></a></div><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemDate">Jan 22, 2025</div></div><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItem"><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemTitle"><a href="/network-resilience/software-bug-causes-two-day-outage-for-eutelsat-s-oneweb-leo-satellite-service" data-discover="true"><h3 class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemTitle">What Eutelsat's 2-Day Outage Says About LEO Satellite Service Resiliency</h3></a></div><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemDate">Jan 10, 2025</div></div><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItem"><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemTitle"><a href="/network-management/tensions-rise-with-suspicious-european-subsea-cable-cuts" data-discover="true"><h3 class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemTitle">Tensions Rise with Suspicious European Subsea Cable Cuts</h3></a></div><div class="TopFeatured-LatestNewsItemDate">Dec 31, 2024</div></div><div class="TopFeatured-CtaButtonWrapper"><a data-component="button" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink TopFeatured-CtaButton" rel="" href="/network-management" data-discover="true"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">See More </span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div data-testid="content-preview-wrapper" class="TopFeatured-WrapContentPreview"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="top-featured"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_topFeatured"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Innovative business technology, AI and data network</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd2c00ddc7edcdb4/67c5bd22e83418c75a015bc9/Business_app_AI.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd2c00ddc7edcdb4/67c5bd22e83418c75a015bc9/Business_app_AI.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_aiNetworking ContentPreview-Category" href="/network-infrastructure/ai-networking" data-discover="true">AI Networking</a><div class="TopFeaturedPreview"><a class="TopFeaturedPreview-TitleWrapper" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true"><h2 class="TopFeaturedPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title">F5 Introduces Converged App Delivery and Security Platform Optimized for AI</h2></a><a class="TopFeaturedPreview-MobileTitleWrapper" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true"><h2 class="TopFeaturedPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title">F5 Introduces Converged App Delivery and Security Platform</h2></a><p class="TopFeaturedPreview-Summary">F5 unveiled its new converged Application Delivery and Security Platform, designed for hybrid multi-cloud environments and optimized for AI. It aims to enhance application delivery and security through unified management and automation.</p></div><div class="TopFeaturedPreview-Footer"><span class="TopFeaturedPreview-Date">Mar 3, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TopFeatured-WrapContentPreviewHorizontal TopFeatured-WrapContentPreviewHorizontal_isAdsRendered_init TopFeatured-WrapContentPreviewHorizontal_variant_recent"><div class="TopFeatured-WrapContentPreviewHorizontal2 TopFeatured-WrapContentPreviewHorizontal2_isAdsRendered_init"><div class="ContentPreview TopFeatured-ContentPreviewHorizontal TopFeatured-ContentPreviewHorizontal_variant_recent" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/network-infrastructure/potential-effects-of-trump-policy-changes-on-network-managers" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Aerial view of mobiel phone cell tower over forested rural area of West Virginia to illustrate lack of broadband internet service</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0a1657500b370e8/67bf65e4848c36c751d2582f/2D7FT15.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0a1657500b370e8/67bf65e4848c36c751d2582f/2D7FT15.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkInfrastructure HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/network-infrastructure" data-discover="true">Network Infrastructure</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-infrastructure/potential-effects-of-trump-policy-changes-on-network-managers" data-discover="true">Potential Effects of Trump Policy Changes on Network Managers</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-infrastructure/potential-effects-of-trump-policy-changes-on-network-managers" data-discover="true">Effects of Trump Policy Changes on Network Managers</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 26, 2025</p></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview TopFeatured-ContentPreviewHorizontal TopFeatured-ContentPreviewHorizontal_isLast TopFeatured-ContentPreviewHorizontal_variant_recent" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/network-management/overcoming-challenges-of-it-integration-in-cross-border-mas" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Office workstation top view of business people working around M&A, keyboard, calculator, phablet and money on wooden table</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8f4e49b2147b3cbd/67bc8e9bb5310239ed792c01/2DEM004.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8f4e49b2147b3cbd/67bc8e9bb5310239ed792c01/2DEM004.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkManagement HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/network-management" data-discover="true">Network Management</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-management/overcoming-challenges-of-it-integration-in-cross-border-mas" data-discover="true">Overcoming Challenges of IT Integration in Cross-Border M&As</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-management/overcoming-challenges-of-it-integration-in-cross-border-mas" data-discover="true">Overcoming Challenges of IT Integration in Cross-Border M&As</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 24, 2025</p></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="content-preview-ad-container" class="TopFeatured-RetangleAds TopFeatured-RetangleAds_isShowAd"></div></div></div><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBanner SubscribeBanner_mode_dark SubscribeBanner_variant_vertical HomePage-NewsletterContent"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Wrapper"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Title" data-testid="subscribeBanner_title">SUBSCRIBE TO GET THE LATEST NEWS TO YOUR INBOX</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Message" data-testid="subscribeBanner_message">Stay informed! Sign up to get expert advice and insight delivered direct to your inbox</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-banner" href="https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_neua40&ch=nwcsitehmpg" target="_blank"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-module="content-spotlight" class="ContentSpotlight ContentSpotlight_hasAd ContentSpotlight_mode_light"><div class="ContentSpotlight-ArticleWrapper"><article class="ContentSpotlight-Article" title="[PROD]" text-alignment="center" data-testid="content-spotlight-article"><div class="ContentSpotlight-ImageContainer" data-testid="content-spotlight-image-container"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordList"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_networkResilience ContentSpotlight-Keyword" href="/network-security/network-resilience" data-discover="true">Network Resilience</a></div><a href="/network-resilience/international-bodies-focus-on-subsea-cable-protection" data-discover="true"><img data-component="image" class="ContentSpotlight-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt7c41e179da428e91/67570c3bc52cd4f6b5d6d948/KC0WC6.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt7c41e179da428e91/67570c3bc52cd4f6b5d6d948/KC0WC6.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience, like a NATO effort, seeks to protect subsea cables to boost network resilience. " title="The International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience, like a NATO effort, seeks to protect subsea cables to boost network resilience. "/></a></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_textAlignment_center" data-testid="content-spotlight-content-container"><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentContainerWrapper"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentSummary" data-testid="content-spotlight-summary">Content Spotlight</p><a href="/network-resilience/international-bodies-focus-on-subsea-cable-protection" data-discover="true"><h2 class="ContentSpotlight-ContentHeading" data-testid="content-spotlight-heading">International Bodies Focus on Subsea Cable Protection</h2></a><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentBodyWrapper"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentBody" data-testid="content-spotlight-body">The International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience, like an earlier NATO effort, seeks to protect subsea cables to boost network resilience.</p></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ButtonContainer"><a data-component="button" data-testid="content-spotlight-button-link" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_darkOutlined" href="/network-resilience/international-bodies-focus-on-subsea-cable-protection" data-discover="true"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Read More</span></a></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-AdContainer ContentSpotlight-AdContainer_adPosition_right" data-testid="content-spotlight-ad-container"></div></div><div data-module="latest-featured" class="LatestFeatured LatestFeatured_moduleHeight_tall"><div class="LatestFeatured-ColumnList LatestFeatured-ColumnList_left" data-testid="list-content"><p class="LatestFeatured-Title" data-testid="list-content-title">Latest Stories</p><div class="LatestFeatured-Content LatestFeatured-Content_left"><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem LatestFeatured-ContentItem_left" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Aerial view of mobiel phone cell tower over forested rural area of West Virginia to illustrate lack of broadband internet service" href="/network-infrastructure/potential-effects-of-trump-policy-changes-on-network-managers" data-discover="true"><div title="Aerial view of mobiel phone cell tower over forested rural area of West Virginia to illustrate lack of broadband internet service"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0a1657500b370e8/67bf65e4848c36c751d2582f/2D7FT15.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0a1657500b370e8/67bf65e4848c36c751d2582f/2D7FT15.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Aerial view of mobiel phone cell tower over forested rural area of West Virginia to illustrate lack of broadband internet service" title="Aerial view of mobiel phone cell tower over forested rural area of West Virginia to illustrate lack of broadband internet service"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkInfrastructure ListPreview-Keyword" href="/network-infrastructure" data-discover="true">Network Infrastructure</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-infrastructure/potential-effects-of-trump-policy-changes-on-network-managers" data-discover="true">Potential Effects of Trump Policy Changes on Network Managers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-infrastructure/potential-effects-of-trump-policy-changes-on-network-managers" data-discover="true">Effects of Trump Policy Changes on Network Managers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 26, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>6 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Bob Wallace, Featured Writer" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt0c89bf5e56af7423/6602ba9cc5e275040a299441/Bob_20Wallace.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt0c89bf5e56af7423/6602ba9cc5e275040a299441/Bob_20Wallace.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Bob Wallace, Featured Writer" title="Picture of Bob Wallace, Featured Writer"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true">Bob Wallace, Featured Writer</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem LatestFeatured-ContentItem_left" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Office workstation top view of business people working around M&A, keyboard, calculator, phablet and money on wooden table" href="/network-management/overcoming-challenges-of-it-integration-in-cross-border-mas" data-discover="true"><div title="Office workstation top view of business people working around M&A, keyboard, calculator, phablet and money on wooden table"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8f4e49b2147b3cbd/67bc8e9bb5310239ed792c01/2DEM004.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8f4e49b2147b3cbd/67bc8e9bb5310239ed792c01/2DEM004.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Office workstation top view of business people working around M&A, keyboard, calculator, phablet and money on wooden table" title="Office workstation top view of business people working around M&A, keyboard, calculator, phablet and money on wooden table"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkManagement ListPreview-Keyword" href="/network-management" data-discover="true">Network Management</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-management/overcoming-challenges-of-it-integration-in-cross-border-mas" data-discover="true">Overcoming Challenges of IT Integration in Cross-Border M&As</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-management/overcoming-challenges-of-it-integration-in-cross-border-mas" data-discover="true">Overcoming Challenges of IT Integration in Cross-Border M&As</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 24, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>5 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Manish Naik, CTO at IMS Nucleii" href="/author/manish-naik-cto-ims-nucleii" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt7bb02cb54988daa0/67bc8c71a3230528e92c5720/Manish-Naik.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt7bb02cb54988daa0/67bc8c71a3230528e92c5720/Manish-Naik.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Manish Naik, CTO at IMS Nucleii" title="Picture of Manish Naik, CTO at IMS Nucleii"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/manish-naik-cto-ims-nucleii" data-discover="true">Manish Naik, CTO at IMS Nucleii</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem LatestFeatured-ContentItem_left" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Person touching virtual screen to scan fingerprints, digital transformation management concept. Internet of Things, Big Data and Business Processes" href="/network-security/iam-ciem-boost-network-security-and-360-degree-visibility" data-discover="true"><div title="Person touching virtual screen to scan fingerprints, digital transformation management concept. Internet of Things, Big Data and Business Processes"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltb99c1bbb95cd86b0/67af51ddfa3009fb6156e771/2JT4CKB.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltb99c1bbb95cd86b0/67af51ddfa3009fb6156e771/2JT4CKB.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Person touching virtual screen to scan fingerprints, digital transformation management concept. Internet of Things, Big Data and Business Processes" title="Person touching virtual screen to scan fingerprints, digital transformation management concept. Internet of Things, Big Data and Business Processes"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkSecurity ListPreview-Keyword" href="/network-security" data-discover="true">Network Security</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-security/iam-ciem-boost-network-security-and-360-degree-visibility" data-discover="true">IAM and CIEM Boost Network Security and 360-Degree Visibility</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-security/iam-ciem-boost-network-security-and-360-degree-visibility" data-discover="true">IAM and CIEM Boost Network Security and 360-Degree Visibility</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 14, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Mary E. Shacklett, President, Transworld Data" href="/author/mary-e-shacklett-president-transworld-data" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5f3ff181fbfdd2ed/6602ba9d8ea1a0040a574476/Mary-Shacklett-125x125_59.gif?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5f3ff181fbfdd2ed/6602ba9d8ea1a0040a574476/Mary-Shacklett-125x125_59.gif?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Mary E. Shacklett, President, Transworld Data" title="Picture of Mary E. Shacklett, President, Transworld Data"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/mary-e-shacklett-president-transworld-data" data-discover="true">Mary E. Shacklett, President, Transworld Data</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem LatestFeatured-ContentItem_left" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Image of subsea cables that have barnacles and various underwater growth on them" href="/enterprise-connectivity/amazon-meta-google-plan-subsea-cable-expansion" data-discover="true"><div title="Image of subsea cables that have barnacles and various underwater growth on them"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt41e052bce73a1363/668be500a537bd9f9d803c30/subsea-cables-2X5GWC8.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt41e052bce73a1363/668be500a537bd9f9d803c30/subsea-cables-2X5GWC8.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Image of subsea cables that have barnacles and various underwater growth on them" title="Image of subsea cables that have barnacles and various underwater growth on them"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_enterpriseConnectivity ListPreview-Keyword" href="/enterprise-connectivity" data-discover="true">Enterprise Connectivity</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/enterprise-connectivity/amazon-meta-google-plan-subsea-cable-expansion" data-discover="true">Amazon, Meta and Google Plan Subsea Cable Expansion</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/enterprise-connectivity/amazon-meta-google-plan-subsea-cable-expansion" data-discover="true">Amazon, Meta and Google Plan Subsea Cables</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 7, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Bob Wallace, Featured Writer" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt0c89bf5e56af7423/6602ba9cc5e275040a299441/Bob_20Wallace.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt0c89bf5e56af7423/6602ba9cc5e275040a299441/Bob_20Wallace.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Bob Wallace, Featured Writer" title="Picture of Bob Wallace, Featured Writer"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true">Bob Wallace, Featured Writer</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem LatestFeatured-ContentItem_left" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: World map glowing electric blue against a black background" href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true"><div title="World map glowing electric blue against a black background"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d9575c52e8968cc/6797f86673b013688ff86751/worldmapfiberoptic_Panther_Media_GmbH_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d9575c52e8968cc/6797f86673b013688ff86751/worldmapfiberoptic_Panther_Media_GmbH_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="World map glowing electric blue against a black background" title="World map glowing electric blue against a black background"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_wirelessNetworking ListPreview-Keyword" href="/wireless-networking" data-discover="true">Wireless Networking</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true">States New BEAD Plans Include 'Alternative Tech,' LEO Satellite, More Funding Sources</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true">States’ BEAD Plans Include LEO Satellite Services and Multiple Funding Sources</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 27, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Bob Wallace, Featured Writer" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt0c89bf5e56af7423/6602ba9cc5e275040a299441/Bob_20Wallace.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt0c89bf5e56af7423/6602ba9cc5e275040a299441/Bob_20Wallace.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Bob Wallace, Featured Writer" title="Picture of Bob Wallace, Featured Writer"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true">Bob Wallace, Featured Writer</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem LatestFeatured-ContentItem_left" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Artificial Sun. A robotic hand of AI carrying a high and clean energy ball that sustains a nuclear fusion reaction and generates hot plasma" href="/data-center-networking/how-ai-energy-requirements-are-shaping-data-center-investment" data-discover="true"><div title="Artificial Sun. A robotic hand of AI carrying a high and clean energy ball that sustains a nuclear fusion reaction and generates hot plasma"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8afac363f2f804f1/679282e70b91832b5505dad0/nuclearAI_Tanapong_Sungkaew_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8afac363f2f804f1/679282e70b91832b5505dad0/nuclearAI_Tanapong_Sungkaew_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Artificial Sun. A robotic hand of AI carrying a high and clean energy ball that sustains a nuclear fusion reaction and generates hot plasma" title="Artificial Sun. A robotic hand of AI carrying a high and clean energy ball that sustains a nuclear fusion reaction and generates hot plasma"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterNetworking ListPreview-Keyword" href="/network-infrastructure/data-center-networking" data-discover="true">Data Center Networking</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-networking/how-ai-energy-requirements-are-shaping-data-center-investment" data-discover="true">How AI, Energy Requirements Are Shaping Data Center Investment</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-networking/how-ai-energy-requirements-are-shaping-data-center-investment" data-discover="true">How AI, Energy Requirements Are Shaping Data Center Investment</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 23, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Brian T. Horowitz, Contributing Reporter" href="/author/brian-t-horowitz-contributing-reporter" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt1341f762dfd34fb3/6602bb503b2687040a5d5ec4/BrianTHorowitz_headshot_January_2023_01.jpeg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt1341f762dfd34fb3/6602bb503b2687040a5d5ec4/BrianTHorowitz_headshot_January_2023_01.jpeg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Brian T. Horowitz, Contributing Reporter" title="Picture of Brian T. Horowitz, Contributing Reporter"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/brian-t-horowitz-contributing-reporter" data-discover="true">Brian T. Horowitz, Contributing Reporter</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem LatestFeatured-ContentItem_left" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Flame front of a wildfire bright orange slices through a dark hillside at night." href="/network-resilience/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires" data-discover="true"><div title="Flame front of a wildfire bright orange slices through a dark hillside at night."><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd57b80c4cfaf9d7/678ff0e97ef7bc769d9e86ed/California2025fires_TimothySwope_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd57b80c4cfaf9d7/678ff0e97ef7bc769d9e86ed/California2025fires_TimothySwope_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Flame front of a wildfire bright orange slices through a dark hillside at night." title="Flame front of a wildfire bright orange slices through a dark hillside at night."/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkResilience ListPreview-Keyword" href="/network-security/network-resilience" data-discover="true">Network Resilience</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-resilience/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires" data-discover="true">How Tech Supports the Emergency Response to the LA County Wildfires</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-resilience/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires" data-discover="true">How Tech Supports the Emergency Response to the LA County Wildfires</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 22, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Joao-Pierre Ruth" href="/author/joao-pierre-ruth" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt9881d51c88824c0b/6620dd7f7dad9bf11cae42c6/jp.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt9881d51c88824c0b/6620dd7f7dad9bf11cae42c6/jp.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Joao-Pierre Ruth" title="Picture of Joao-Pierre Ruth"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="InformationWeek" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5a6078101b6bbdd8/678feea30f7a76394c310770/IWK_Logo_wTag_Color_circleonly.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5a6078101b6bbdd8/678feea30f7a76394c310770/IWK_Logo_wTag_Color_circleonly.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of InformationWeek" title="Picture of InformationWeek"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/joao-pierre-ruth" data-discover="true">Joao-Pierre Ruth<!-- -->, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true">InformationWeek</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem LatestFeatured-ContentItem_left" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: satellite orbiting earth " href="/network-resilience/software-bug-causes-two-day-outage-for-eutelsat-s-oneweb-leo-satellite-service" data-discover="true"><div title="satellite orbiting earth "><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt11ce73072ad2c540/678177ea37fb04625daba612/satellite.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt11ce73072ad2c540/678177ea37fb04625daba612/satellite.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="satellite orbiting earth " title="satellite orbiting earth "/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkResilience ListPreview-Keyword" href="/network-security/network-resilience" data-discover="true">Network Resilience</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-resilience/software-bug-causes-two-day-outage-for-eutelsat-s-oneweb-leo-satellite-service" data-discover="true">What Eutelsat's 2-Day Outage Says About LEO Satellite Service Resiliency</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-resilience/software-bug-causes-two-day-outage-for-eutelsat-s-oneweb-leo-satellite-service" data-discover="true">What Eutelsat's 2-Day Outage Says About LEO Satellite Service Resiliency</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 10, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Bob Wallace, Featured Writer" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt0c89bf5e56af7423/6602ba9cc5e275040a299441/Bob_20Wallace.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt0c89bf5e56af7423/6602ba9cc5e275040a299441/Bob_20Wallace.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Bob Wallace, Featured Writer" title="Picture of Bob Wallace, Featured Writer"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer" data-discover="true">Bob Wallace, Featured Writer</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem LatestFeatured-ContentItem_left" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Brendan Carr appears before a Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation hearing in 2023" href="/enterprise-connectivity/a-new-administration-and-a-new-direction-for-networks" data-discover="true"><div title="Brendan Carr appears before a Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation hearing in 2023"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0768bb396b61566/677bf961e634b607fd299cdb/2R8PNY0.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0768bb396b61566/677bf961e634b607fd299cdb/2R8PNY0.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Brendan Carr appears before a Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation hearing in 2023" title="Brendan Carr appears before a Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation hearing in 2023"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_enterpriseConnectivity ListPreview-Keyword" href="/enterprise-connectivity" data-discover="true">Enterprise Connectivity</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/enterprise-connectivity/a-new-administration-and-a-new-direction-for-networks" data-discover="true">A New Administration and a New Direction for Networks</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/enterprise-connectivity/a-new-administration-and-a-new-direction-for-networks" data-discover="true">A New Administration and a New Direction for Networks</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 6, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Pam Baker, Contributing Writer" href="/author/pam-baker-contributing-writer" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt18c19894a3139638/6602bb6e10ac02040ae9d2f9/Pam-baker.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt18c19894a3139638/6602bb6e10ac02040ae9d2f9/Pam-baker.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Pam Baker, Contributing Writer" title="Picture of Pam Baker, Contributing Writer"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/pam-baker-contributing-writer" data-discover="true">Pam Baker, Contributing Writer</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem LatestFeatured-ContentItem_left" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Wi-Fi 7 promises to deliver the additional performance and lower latency modern enterprise apps need today. " href="/wireless-networking/wi-fi-7-the-state-of-the-market" data-discover="true"><div title="Wi-Fi 7 promises to deliver the additional performance and lower latency modern enterprise apps need today. "><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt2fae6eee3d271859/6775abd7595b368530e9f910/2X4W5H9.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt2fae6eee3d271859/6775abd7595b368530e9f910/2X4W5H9.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Wi-Fi 7 promises to deliver the additional performance and lower latency modern enterprise apps need today. " title="Wi-Fi 7 promises to deliver the additional performance and lower latency modern enterprise apps need today. "/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_wirelessNetworking ListPreview-Keyword" href="/wireless-networking" data-discover="true">Wireless Networking</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/wireless-networking/wi-fi-7-the-state-of-the-market" data-discover="true">Wi-Fi 7: The State of the Market</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/wireless-networking/wi-fi-7-the-state-of-the-market" data-discover="true">Wi-Fi 7: The State of the Market</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 2, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Salvatore Salamone, Managing Editor, Network Computing" href="/author/salvatore-salamone-managing-editor-network-computing" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc510369a979787f4/6602ba970d1772040a38b7ce/Salvatore_Salamone.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc510369a979787f4/6602ba970d1772040a38b7ce/Salvatore_Salamone.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Salvatore Salamone, Managing Editor, Network Computing" title="Picture of Salvatore Salamone, Managing Editor, Network Computing"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/salvatore-salamone-managing-editor-network-computing" data-discover="true">Salvatore Salamone, Managing Editor, Network Computing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><a data-testid="list-content-more-content" class="LatestFeatured-Link" href="/latest-news" data-discover="true">MORE STORIES</a></div><div class="LatestFeatured-ColumnList" data-testid="list-content"><p class="LatestFeatured-Title LatestFeatured-Title_right LatestFeatured-Title_withoutAd" data-testid="list-content-title">Latest Commentary</p><div class="LatestFeatured-Content LatestFeatured-Content_displayType_contributorFocused"><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="contributor-focused"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Wrapper"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Body"><a aria-label="Pascal Menezes" href="/author/pascal-menezes" data-discover="true"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-ScreenReaderText">Picture of Pascal Menezes</span><img aria-hidden="true" data-component="image" class="ContributorFocusedCard-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8bc376911688367b/663a62cf4b54e25ffbccead5/Pascal-Menezes-MEF.jpg?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8bc376911688367b/663a62cf4b54e25ffbccead5/Pascal-Menezes-MEF.jpg?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-InfoWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContributorName" href="/author/pascal-menezes" data-discover="true">Pascal Menezes</a></div></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContentWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_saseNetworking" href="/network-security/cybersecurity/sase-networking" data-discover="true">SASE Networking</a><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-Title" data-testid="contributor-focused-card-title" href="/sase-networking/5-reasons-enterprises-should-demand-certified-sase-offerings" data-discover="true">5 Reasons Enterprises Should Demand Certified SASE Offerings</a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Footer"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-Date">Mar 7, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="contributor-focused"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Wrapper"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Body"><a aria-label="Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research" href="/author/zeus-kerravala-founder-and-principal-analyst-with-zk-research" data-discover="true"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-ScreenReaderText">Picture of Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research</span><img aria-hidden="true" data-component="image" class="ContributorFocusedCard-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt941338bd5b03ce92/6602bb376c3dfa040adeee07/Kerravala_20headshot.jpg?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt941338bd5b03ce92/6602bb376c3dfa040adeee07/Kerravala_20headshot.jpg?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-InfoWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContributorName" href="/author/zeus-kerravala-founder-and-principal-analyst-with-zk-research" data-discover="true">Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research</a></div></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContentWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_aiNetworking" href="/network-infrastructure/ai-networking" data-discover="true">AI Networking</a><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-Title" data-testid="contributor-focused-card-title" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true">F5 Introduces Converged App Delivery and Security Platform Optimized for AI</a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Footer"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-Date">Mar 3, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="contributor-focused"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Wrapper"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Body"><a aria-label="Zscaler" href="/author/zscaler" data-discover="true"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-ScreenReaderText">Picture of Zscaler</span><img aria-hidden="true" data-component="image" class="ContributorFocusedCard-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltec64924abc3b63c9/67be4ebf2767ad6578191ccd/Zscaler_logo-250x250.png?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltec64924abc3b63c9/67be4ebf2767ad6578191ccd/Zscaler_logo-250x250.png?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-InfoWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContributorName" href="/author/zscaler" data-discover="true">Zscaler</a></div></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContentWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-Title" data-testid="contributor-focused-card-title" href="/network-security/eliminate-your-attack-surface-by-becoming-invisible-hackers-can-t-attack-what-they-can-t-see" data-discover="true">Eliminate Your Attack Surface by Becoming Invisible: Hackers Can’t Attack What They Can’t See</a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Footer"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-Date">Mar 3, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>7 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="contributor-focused"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Wrapper"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Body"><a aria-label="Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research" href="/author/zeus-kerravala-founder-and-principal-analyst-with-zk-research" data-discover="true"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-ScreenReaderText">Picture of Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research</span><img aria-hidden="true" data-component="image" class="ContributorFocusedCard-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt941338bd5b03ce92/6602bb376c3dfa040adeee07/Kerravala_20headshot.jpg?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt941338bd5b03ce92/6602bb376c3dfa040adeee07/Kerravala_20headshot.jpg?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-InfoWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContributorName" href="/author/zeus-kerravala-founder-and-principal-analyst-with-zk-research" data-discover="true">Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research</a></div></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContentWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_switchesRouters" href="/enterprise-connectivity/backbone-networking/switches-routers" data-discover="true">Switches & Routers</a><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-Title" data-testid="contributor-focused-card-title" href="/switches-routers/cisco-goes-all-in-on-ai-with-data-center-connectivity-networking-offerings" data-discover="true">Cisco Goes All-In on AI with Data Center, Connectivity and Networking Offerings</a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Footer"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-Date">Feb 20, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="contributor-focused"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Wrapper"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Body"><a aria-label="Rich Campagna, SVP, Network Security, Palo Alto Networks " href="/author/rich-campagna" data-discover="true"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-ScreenReaderText">Picture of Rich Campagna, SVP, Network Security, Palo Alto Networks </span><img aria-hidden="true" data-component="image" class="ContributorFocusedCard-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt70dfdc1d0a3443fa/67409c5da3cfe761b99a4732/Rich_Campagna2.jpg?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt70dfdc1d0a3443fa/67409c5da3cfe761b99a4732/Rich_Campagna2.jpg?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-InfoWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContributorName" href="/author/rich-campagna" data-discover="true">Rich Campagna, SVP, Network Security, Palo Alto Networks </a></div></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContentWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkSecurity" href="/network-security" data-discover="true">Network Security</a><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-Title" data-testid="contributor-focused-card-title" href="/network-security/4-components-to-know-and-apply-when-securing-ai-by-design" data-discover="true">4 Components to Know and Apply when Securing AI by Design</a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Footer"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-Date">Feb 11, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview LatestFeatured-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="contributor-focused"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Wrapper"><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Body"><a aria-label="Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research" href="/author/zeus-kerravala-founder-and-principal-analyst-with-zk-research" data-discover="true"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-ScreenReaderText">Picture of Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research</span><img aria-hidden="true" data-component="image" class="ContributorFocusedCard-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt941338bd5b03ce92/6602bb376c3dfa040adeee07/Kerravala_20headshot.jpg?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt941338bd5b03ce92/6602bb376c3dfa040adeee07/Kerravala_20headshot.jpg?width=150&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-InfoWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContributorName" href="/author/zeus-kerravala-founder-and-principal-analyst-with-zk-research" data-discover="true">Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research</a></div></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-ContentWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_aiNetworking" href="/network-infrastructure/ai-networking" data-discover="true">AI Networking</a><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="ContributorFocusedCard-Title" data-testid="contributor-focused-card-title" href="/ai-networking/5-takeaways-from-cisco-ai-summit" data-discover="true">5 Takeaways from the Cisco AI Summit</a></div><div class="ContributorFocusedCard-Footer"><span class="ContributorFocusedCard-Date">Feb 6, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>6 Min<!-- --> <!-- -->Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><a data-testid="list-content-more-content" class="LatestFeatured-Link LatestFeatured-Link_right" href="/latest-commentary" data-discover="true">MORE COMMENTARY</a></div></div><div data-module="video-playlist" class="VideoPlaylist"><h3 class="VideoPlaylist-Title" data-testid="playlist-title">Video</h3><div class="VideoPlaylist-Wrapper"><div class="VideoPlaylist-PlayerWrapper" data-testid="video-playlist-active"><div class="VideoPlayer" data-component="video-player"><div class="VideoPlayer-Wrapper" data-testid="playlist-player"><div role="presentation" class="VideoPlayer-ThumbnailWrapper VideoPlayer-PlaylistThumbnailWrapper" data-testid="video-thumbnail"><img draggable="false" data-component="image" class="VideoPlayer-ThumbnailImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt73ce4e62eeed9e9d/671140abd81aa37b2350b715/Take_5_with_Network_Computing.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt73ce4e62eeed9e9d/671140abd81aa37b2350b715/Take_5_with_Network_Computing.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" loading="eager" alt="A classic alarm clock on a green background symbolizing taking a 5 minute break." title="A classic alarm clock on a green background symbolizing taking a 5 minute break."/><div class="VideoPlayer-IconWrapper" data-testid="video-play-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="VideoPlayer-Icon"><path data-name="Icon awesome-play-circle" d="M7.563.563a7,7,0,1,0,7,7A7,7,0,0,0,7.563.563ZM10.828,8.24,5.86,11.091A.679.679,0,0,1,4.853,10.5V4.627A.679.679,0,0,1,5.86,4.034l4.968,3.02A.68.68,0,0,1,10.828,8.24Z" transform="translate(-0.563 -0.563)"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><a class="VideoPlaylist-ActiveVideoLink" href="/networking-careers/-take-5-with-network-computing-and-alapan-arnab" data-discover="true"><div class="VideoPlaylist-ActiveVideoTitle" data-testid="active-video-title">“Take 5” with Network Computing and Alapan Arnab</div><div class="VideoPlaylist-ActiveVideoMobileTitle" data-testid="active-video-mobile-title">“Take 5” with Network Computing and Alapan Arnab</div></a><div class="VideoPlaylist-ActiveVideoFooter"><span class="VideoPlaylist-ActiveVideoDate" data-testid="video-published-date">Nov 2, 2024</span><span class="VideoPlaylist-ActiveVideoSeparator">|</span><span class="VideoPlaylist-ActiveVideoViewTime" data-testid="acive-video-view-time">5 Mins View</span></div></div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoListWrapper" data-testid="video-list"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoList"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItem" data-testid="video-list-item"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnailAContainer" role="presentation"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnailAspect"><img draggable="false" data-component="image" class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnail" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt73ce4e62eeed9e9d/671140abd81aa37b2350b715/Take_5_with_Network_Computing.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt73ce4e62eeed9e9d/671140abd81aa37b2350b715/Take_5_with_Network_Computing.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" loading="eager" alt="A classic alarm clock on a green background symbolizing taking a 5 minute break." title="A classic alarm clock on a green background symbolizing taking a 5 minute break."/><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemOverlay" data-testid="video-item-overlay"><p class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemOverlayText">Now playing</p></div></div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemInfo" data-testid="video-item-info"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemDuration">05:30</span></div></div><a class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemLink" href="/networking-careers/-take-5-with-network-computing-and-alapan-arnab" data-discover="true"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemTitle" data-testid="video-item-title">“Take 5” with Network Computing and Alapan Arnab</div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemMobileTitle" data-testid="video-item-mobile-title">“Take 5” with Network Computing and Alapan Arnab</div></a></div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItem" data-testid="video-list-item"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnailAContainer" role="presentation"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnailAspect"><img draggable="false" data-component="image" class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnail" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt2c4746d89fb5fba2/66fd74689a5c9f2e0a421f6a/Networking_Technology_for_NaaS_by_Sasin_Paraksa_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt2c4746d89fb5fba2/66fd74689a5c9f2e0a421f6a/Networking_Technology_for_NaaS_by_Sasin_Paraksa_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" loading="eager" alt="a man using digital tablet with building hologram and internet media icons. Smart city, 5G, internet and networking technology." title="a man using digital tablet with building hologram and internet media icons. Smart city, 5G, internet and networking technology."/><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemOverlay" data-testid="video-item-overlay"><p class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemOverlayText">Now playing</p></div></div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemInfo" data-testid="video-item-info"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemDuration">05:00</span></div></div><a class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemLink" href="/network-management/is-network-as-a-service-your-golden-ticket-" data-discover="true"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemTitle" data-testid="video-item-title">Is Network-as-a-Service Your Golden Ticket?</div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemMobileTitle" data-testid="video-item-mobile-title">Is Network-as-a-Service Your Golden Ticket? </div></a></div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItem" data-testid="video-list-item"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnailAContainer" role="presentation"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnailAspect"><img draggable="false" data-component="image" class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnail" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt733cc1af09afc7e6/673ce97cc5ce60ff18555808/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt733cc1af09afc7e6/673ce97cc5ce60ff18555808/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" loading="eager" alt="Cybersecurity levels." title="Cybersecurity levels."/><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemOverlay" data-testid="video-item-overlay"><p class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemOverlayText">Now playing</p></div></div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemInfo" data-testid="video-item-info"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemDuration">04:53</span></div></div><a class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemLink" href="/network-infrastructure/infrastructure-insight-resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce" data-discover="true"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemTitle" data-testid="video-item-title">Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce</div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemMobileTitle" data-testid="video-item-mobile-title">Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce</div></a></div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItem" data-testid="video-list-item"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnailAContainer" role="presentation"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnailAspect"><img draggable="false" data-component="image" class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnail" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt3f3d0318f746b1c2/65a530e4187606040a1d8b8c/placeholder.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt3f3d0318f746b1c2/65a530e4187606040a1d8b8c/placeholder.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" loading="eager" alt="Dust: The Silent IT Equipment Killer logo in a gray background | Dust: The Silent IT Equipment Killer" title="Dust: The Silent IT Equipment Killer"/><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemOverlay" data-testid="video-item-overlay"><p class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemOverlayText">Now playing</p></div></div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemInfo" data-testid="video-item-info"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemDuration"></span></div></div><a class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemLink" href="/data-center-networking/dust-the-silent-it-equipment-killer" data-discover="true"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemTitle" data-testid="video-item-title">Dust: The Silent IT Equipment Killer</div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemMobileTitle" data-testid="video-item-mobile-title">Dust: The Silent IT Equipment Killer</div></a></div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItem" data-testid="video-list-item"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnailAContainer" role="presentation"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnailAspect"><img draggable="false" data-component="image" class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemThumbnail" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blta0277c0c429ee6a0/673ce39e7b2524262ee81485/Cyber_Resilience_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blta0277c0c429ee6a0/673ce39e7b2524262ee81485/Cyber_Resilience_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=95&format=jpg&disable=upscale" loading="eager" alt="A blue and white shield protecting itself from threats." title="A blue and white shield protecting itself from threats."/><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemOverlay" data-testid="video-item-overlay"><p class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemOverlayText">Now playing</p></div></div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemInfo" data-testid="video-item-info"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Play" class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='20'%20height='23'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2023'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-play'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-play'%20d='M18.947,9.645,3.232.3A2.131,2.131,0,0,0,0,2.152V20.844A2.141,2.141,0,0,0,3.232,22.7l15.715-9.343A2.161,2.161,0,0,0,18.947,9.645Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-0.002)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemDuration">05:22</span></div></div><a class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemLink" href="/network-infrastructure/business-continuity-depends-on-the-intersection-of-security-and-resilience" data-discover="true"><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemTitle" data-testid="video-item-title">Business Continuity Depends on the Intersection of Security and Resilience</div><div class="VideoPlaylist-VideoItemMobileTitle" data-testid="video-item-mobile-title">Business Continuity Depends on the Intersection of Security and Resilience</div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-module="resources" class="Resources"><div class="Resources-Header"><span class="Resources-Title" data-testid="resources-title">Resources</span></div><div class="Resources-ContentWrapper"><div class="Resources-ItemWrapper"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Trending" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3c?xml%20version='1.0'%20encoding='utf-8'?%3e%3c!--%20Generator:%20Adobe%20Illustrator%2027.6.1,%20SVG%20Export%20Plug-In%20.%20SVG%20Version:%206.00%20Build%200)%20--%3e%3csvg%20version='1.1'%20id='Layer_1'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'%20x='0px'%20y='0px'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2013.9'%20style='enable-background:new%200%200%2025%2013.9;'%20xml:space='preserve'%3e%3cpath%20id='arrow-trend-up'%20d='M16.7,2.8c-0.8,0-1.4-0.6-1.4-1.4c0-0.8,0.6-1.4,1.4-1.4c0,0,0,0,0,0h6.9C24.4,0,25,0.6,25,1.4%20c0,0,0,0,0,0v6.9c0,0.8-0.6,1.4-1.4,1.4c-0.8,0-1.4-0.6-1.4-1.4V4.7l-7.4,7.3c-0.5,0.5-1.4,0.5-2,0c0,0,0,0,0,0L8.3,7.5l-5.9,6%20c-0.5,0.5-1.4,0.5-2,0c-0.5-0.5-0.5-1.4,0-2l6.9-6.9c0.5-0.5,1.4-0.5,2,0c0,0,0,0,0,0l4.6,4.6l6.4-6.4L16.7,2.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3c?xml%20version='1.0'%20encoding='utf-8'?%3e%3c!--%20Generator:%20Adobe%20Illustrator%2027.6.1,%20SVG%20Export%20Plug-In%20.%20SVG%20Version:%206.00%20Build%200)%20--%3e%3csvg%20version='1.1'%20id='Layer_1'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'%20x='0px'%20y='0px'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2013.9'%20style='enable-background:new%200%200%2025%2013.9;'%20xml:space='preserve'%3e%3cpath%20id='arrow-trend-up'%20d='M16.7,2.8c-0.8,0-1.4-0.6-1.4-1.4c0-0.8,0.6-1.4,1.4-1.4c0,0,0,0,0,0h6.9C24.4,0,25,0.6,25,1.4%20c0,0,0,0,0,0v6.9c0,0.8-0.6,1.4-1.4,1.4c-0.8,0-1.4-0.6-1.4-1.4V4.7l-7.4,7.3c-0.5,0.5-1.4,0.5-2,0c0,0,0,0,0,0L8.3,7.5l-5.9,6%20c-0.5,0.5-1.4,0.5-2,0c-0.5-0.5-0.5-1.4,0-2l6.9-6.9c0.5-0.5,1.4-0.5,2,0c0,0,0,0,0,0l4.6,4.6l6.4-6.4L16.7,2.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">Reports</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="https://iw-resources.informationweek.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_ingg40&ch=sbx&cid=_analytics_7.300005937&_mc=_analytics_7.300005937"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">2022 State of ITOps and SecOps</p></a></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" href="/resources?types=Research+Report" target="_blank" data-discover="true">More Reports</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="Resources-ItemWrapper"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='17.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2017.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chalkboard-teacher'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chalkboard-teacher'%20d='M5.687,9.625a.626.626,0,0,0-.193.03,3.607,3.607,0,0,1-1.119.189,3.61,3.61,0,0,1-1.12-.189.624.624,0,0,0-.193-.03A3.063,3.063,0,0,0,0,12.7,1.309,1.309,0,0,0,1.312,14H7.437A1.309,1.309,0,0,0,8.75,12.7,3.063,3.063,0,0,0,5.687,9.625ZM4.375,8.75A2.625,2.625,0,1,0,1.75,6.125,2.625,2.625,0,0,0,4.375,8.75ZM16.187,0H5.687A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,4.375,1.356V2.625a3.46,3.46,0,0,1,1.75.487V1.75H15.75V9.625H14V7.875H10.5v1.75H8.415A3.485,3.485,0,0,1,9.5,11.375h6.687A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,17.5,10.019V1.356A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,16.187,0Z'%20transform='translate(0)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='17.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2017.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chalkboard-teacher'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chalkboard-teacher'%20d='M5.687,9.625a.626.626,0,0,0-.193.03,3.607,3.607,0,0,1-1.119.189,3.61,3.61,0,0,1-1.12-.189.624.624,0,0,0-.193-.03A3.063,3.063,0,0,0,0,12.7,1.309,1.309,0,0,0,1.312,14H7.437A1.309,1.309,0,0,0,8.75,12.7,3.063,3.063,0,0,0,5.687,9.625ZM4.375,8.75A2.625,2.625,0,1,0,1.75,6.125,2.625,2.625,0,0,0,4.375,8.75ZM16.187,0H5.687A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,4.375,1.356V2.625a3.46,3.46,0,0,1,1.75.487V1.75H15.75V9.625H14V7.875H10.5v1.75H8.415A3.485,3.485,0,0,1,9.5,11.375h6.687A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,17.5,10.019V1.356A1.336,1.336,0,0,0,16.187,0Z'%20transform='translate(0)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">Webinars</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="https://iw-resources.informationweek.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_tean428&ch=SBX&cid=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001528&_mc=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001528"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Supercharge ITSM: How to Automate & Elevate Your IT Service Desk</p></a></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_palo265&ch=SBX&cid=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001535&_mc=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001535"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Secure Your Cloud Applications and Achieve 99.99% Uptime with Palo Alto Networks</p></a></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="https://iw-resources.informationweek.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_goog81&ch=SBX&cid=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001536&_mc=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001536"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Protecting Critical Infrastructure: Securing OT/ICS in a Digital World</p></a></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" href="/resources?types=Webinar" target="_blank" data-discover="true">More Webinars</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="Resources-ItemWrapper"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">White Papers</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_palo266&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005917&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005917"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">The Total Economic Impact Of Palo Alto Networks NextGeneration Firewalls</p></a></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_palo267&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005916&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005916"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">The Forrester Total Economic Impact of CDSS</p></a></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="https://iw-resources.informationweek.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_saia39&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005898&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005898"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Identity Security: The Value of a Unified Platform</p></a></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_defa7804&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005891&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005891"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">G2 Grid Report for Network Monitoring - Winter 2025</p></a></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="https://iw-resources.informationweek.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_tean425&ch=SBX&cid=_whitepaper_14.500005872&_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005872"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Optimizing ITSM for Retail: Challenges & Key Strategies</p></a></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" href="/resources?types=White+Paper" target="_blank" data-discover="true">More White Papers</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div data-module="highlight-contents" class="HighlightContents"><div class="HighlightContents-Wrapper"><p class="HighlightContents-Title" data-testid="highlightContentsTitle">Cloud Networking</p><div class="HighlightContents-ItemsWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview HighlightContents-Content" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/network-infrastructure/from-new-sustainability-initiatives-to-the-bifurcation-of-storage-5-data-center-trends-to-watch-in-2025" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">green datacenter concept, blue datacenter with green icons </span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5e428d10802ccaa1/678fdd2f86a1fd4ed2d291d0/greendatacenter_Wavebreakmedia_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5e428d10802ccaa1/678fdd2f86a1fd4ed2d291d0/greendatacenter_Wavebreakmedia_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkInfrastructure HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/network-infrastructure" data-discover="true">Network Infrastructure</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-infrastructure/from-new-sustainability-initiatives-to-the-bifurcation-of-storage-5-data-center-trends-to-watch-in-2025" data-discover="true">From New Sustainability Initiatives to the Bifurcation of Storage: 5 Data Center Trends to Watch in 2025</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-infrastructure/from-new-sustainability-initiatives-to-the-bifurcation-of-storage-5-data-center-trends-to-watch-in-2025" data-discover="true">5 Data Center Trends to Watch in 2025: From New Sustainability Initiatives to the Bifurcation of Storage</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Jan 21, 2025</p></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview HighlightContents-Content" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/enterprise-connectivity/a-new-administration-and-a-new-direction-for-networks" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Brendan Carr appears before a Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation hearing in 2023</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0768bb396b61566/677bf961e634b607fd299cdb/2R8PNY0.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0768bb396b61566/677bf961e634b607fd299cdb/2R8PNY0.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_enterpriseConnectivity HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/enterprise-connectivity" data-discover="true">Enterprise Connectivity</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/enterprise-connectivity/a-new-administration-and-a-new-direction-for-networks" data-discover="true">A New Administration and a New Direction for Networks</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/enterprise-connectivity/a-new-administration-and-a-new-direction-for-networks" data-discover="true">A New Administration and a New Direction for Networks</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Jan 6, 2025</p></div></div></div><div class="HighlightContents-DivEmpty"></div><div class="ContentPreview HighlightContents-Content" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/network-management/six-ways-to-cut-your-multi-cloud-costs" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Multi-cloud costs are soaring sky high. Here are some expert insights on how to bring them back down to earth.</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5bfb06c59e577c74/6749f8c4ce978cc2e720b50c/EWAM58.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5bfb06c59e577c74/6749f8c4ce978cc2e720b50c/EWAM58.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkManagement HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/network-management" data-discover="true">Network Management</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-management/six-ways-to-cut-your-multi-cloud-costs" data-discover="true">Six Ways to Cut Your Multi-cloud Costs</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-management/six-ways-to-cut-your-multi-cloud-costs" data-discover="true">Six Ways to Cut Your Multi-cloud Costs</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 29, 2024</p></div></div></div><div class="HighlightContents-DivEmpty"></div></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="highlightContentsActionLink" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_darkOutlined HighlightContents-ActionLink" href="/network-infrastructure/cloud-networking" data-discover="true"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">View More</span></a></div><div class="HighlightContents-Wrapper"><p class="HighlightContents-Title" data-testid="highlightContentsTitle">Network Security</p><div class="HighlightContents-ItemsWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview HighlightContents-Content" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Innovative business technology, AI and data network</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd2c00ddc7edcdb4/67c5bd22e83418c75a015bc9/Business_app_AI.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd2c00ddc7edcdb4/67c5bd22e83418c75a015bc9/Business_app_AI.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_aiNetworking HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/network-infrastructure/ai-networking" data-discover="true">AI Networking</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true">F5 Introduces Converged App Delivery and Security Platform Optimized for AI</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai" data-discover="true">F5 Introduces Converged App Delivery and Security Platform</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Mar 3, 2025</p></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview HighlightContents-Content" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/network-security/eliminate-your-attack-surface-by-becoming-invisible-hackers-can-t-attack-what-they-can-t-see" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText"></span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltb8b2744437081dd1/67be556548ae731ebfda97d9/coding-1841550_Image_by_Pexels_from_Pixabay.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltb8b2744437081dd1/67be556548ae731ebfda97d9/coding-1841550_Image_by_Pexels_from_Pixabay.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-security/eliminate-your-attack-surface-by-becoming-invisible-hackers-can-t-attack-what-they-can-t-see" data-discover="true">Eliminate Your Attack Surface by Becoming Invisible: Hackers Can’t Attack What They Can’t See</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-security/eliminate-your-attack-surface-by-becoming-invisible-hackers-can-t-attack-what-they-can-t-see" data-discover="true">Eliminate Your Attack Surface by Becoming Invisible: Hackers Can’t Attack What They Can’t See</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Mar 3, 2025</p></div></div></div><div class="HighlightContents-DivEmpty"></div><div class="ContentPreview HighlightContents-Content" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/network-security/iam-ciem-boost-network-security-and-360-degree-visibility" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Person touching virtual screen to scan fingerprints, digital transformation management concept. Internet of Things, Big Data and Business Processes</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltb99c1bbb95cd86b0/67af51ddfa3009fb6156e771/2JT4CKB.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltb99c1bbb95cd86b0/67af51ddfa3009fb6156e771/2JT4CKB.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkSecurity HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/network-security" data-discover="true">Network Security</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-security/iam-ciem-boost-network-security-and-360-degree-visibility" data-discover="true">IAM and CIEM Boost Network Security and 360-Degree Visibility</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-security/iam-ciem-boost-network-security-and-360-degree-visibility" data-discover="true">IAM and CIEM Boost Network Security and 360-Degree Visibility</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 14, 2025</p></div></div></div><div class="HighlightContents-DivEmpty"></div></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="highlightContentsActionLink" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_darkOutlined HighlightContents-ActionLink" href="/network-security" data-discover="true"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">View More</span></a></div><div class="HighlightContents-Wrapper"><p class="HighlightContents-Title" data-testid="highlightContentsTitle">Wireless Networking</p><div class="HighlightContents-ItemsWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview HighlightContents-Content" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">World map glowing electric blue against a black background</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d9575c52e8968cc/6797f86673b013688ff86751/worldmapfiberoptic_Panther_Media_GmbH_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d9575c52e8968cc/6797f86673b013688ff86751/worldmapfiberoptic_Panther_Media_GmbH_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_wirelessNetworking HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/wireless-networking" data-discover="true">Wireless Networking</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true">States New BEAD Plans Include 'Alternative Tech,' LEO Satellite, More Funding Sources</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources" data-discover="true">States’ BEAD Plans Include LEO Satellite Services and Multiple Funding Sources</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Jan 27, 2025</p></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview HighlightContents-Content" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/network-resilience/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Flame front of a wildfire bright orange slices through a dark hillside at night.</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd57b80c4cfaf9d7/678ff0e97ef7bc769d9e86ed/California2025fires_TimothySwope_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd57b80c4cfaf9d7/678ff0e97ef7bc769d9e86ed/California2025fires_TimothySwope_Alamy.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkResilience HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/network-security/network-resilience" data-discover="true">Network Resilience</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-resilience/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires" data-discover="true">How Tech Supports the Emergency Response to the LA County Wildfires</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-resilience/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires" data-discover="true">How Tech Supports the Emergency Response to the LA County Wildfires</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Jan 22, 2025</p></div></div></div><div class="HighlightContents-DivEmpty"></div><div class="ContentPreview HighlightContents-Content" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/network-resilience/software-bug-causes-two-day-outage-for-eutelsat-s-oneweb-leo-satellite-service" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">satellite orbiting earth </span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt11ce73072ad2c540/678177ea37fb04625daba612/satellite.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt11ce73072ad2c540/678177ea37fb04625daba612/satellite.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networkResilience HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/network-security/network-resilience" data-discover="true">Network Resilience</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/network-resilience/software-bug-causes-two-day-outage-for-eutelsat-s-oneweb-leo-satellite-service" data-discover="true">What Eutelsat's 2-Day Outage Says About LEO Satellite Service Resiliency</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/network-resilience/software-bug-causes-two-day-outage-for-eutelsat-s-oneweb-leo-satellite-service" data-discover="true">What Eutelsat's 2-Day Outage Says About LEO Satellite Service Resiliency</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Jan 10, 2025</p></div></div></div><div class="HighlightContents-DivEmpty"></div></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="highlightContentsActionLink" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_darkOutlined HighlightContents-ActionLink" href="/wireless-networking" data-discover="true"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">View More</span></a></div></div></div></div></section><footer data-module="footer" class="Footer"><div class="Footer-Background"></div><div data-testid="logo" class="Footer-LogoContainer Footer-LogoContainer_length_2"><a href="/" data-discover="true"><img title="Network Computing" data-component="image" class="Footer-LogoImage Footer-LogoImage_length_2" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt30e2d61b93057372/65a52f840eca01040af10579/logo.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt30e2d61b93057372/65a52f840eca01040af10579/logo.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Network Computing"/></a></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Discover More</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.nojitter.com/">No Jitter</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.informationweek.com/">InformationWeek</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.itprotoday.com/">ITPro Today</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/">Data Center Knowledge</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://datacenterworld.com/">Data Center World</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Working With Us</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" href="/about-us" target="_blank" data-discover="true">About Us</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" href="/advertise-with-us" target="_blank" data-discover="true">Advertise</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request">Reprints</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" href="/about-us#Contact%20Us" target="_blank" data-discover="true">Contact Us</a></div></div><div data-testid="registration" class="Footer-RegistrationWrapper"><div class="RegistrationSection RegistrationSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="RegistrationSection-Title">Join Us</h5><div class="Layout-Register Layout-Register_variant_footer"></div><div class="Layout-NewsLetter Layout-NewsLetter_variant_footer"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><a data-component="button" data-testid="footerNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-footer" href="https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_neua40&ch=nwcsitehmpg" target="_blank"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="social" class="SocialSection SocialSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="SocialSection-Title">Follow Us</h5><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/networkcomputingcom"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/networkcomputin"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/network-computing/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="GoogleNews" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPfLkgsw1tDbAg?ceid=US:en&oc=3"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="GoogleNews" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_googleNews" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_self" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="RSS" href="https://www.networkcomputing.com/rss.xml"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="RSS" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_rss" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div></div><div class="CopyrightsSection"><div class="CopyrightsSection-Background"></div><div data-testid="copyrights" class="CopyrightsSection-Wrapper"><a data-testid="businessUnit" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessLink" target="_blank" href="https://www.informa.com"><img title="Informa" data-component="image" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt272bc615705e2c6a/674f00a53559262ea2387533/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt272bc615705e2c6a/674f00a53559262ea2387533/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Informa"/></a><div class="CopyrightsSection-TextWrapper"><p data-testid="copyrightText" class="CopyrightsSection-Text"><span class="CopyrightsSection-TextBlock"></span>Copyright © 2025. This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.</p><div data-testid="copyrightLinks" class="CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper_hasLinks"><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/">Home<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" href="/cookie-policy" target="_blank" data-discover="true">Cookie Policy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/">Terms of Use</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></main><script>((storageKey2, restoreKey) => { if (!window.history.state || !window.history.state.key) { let key = Math.random().toString(32).slice(2); window.history.replaceState({ key }, ""); } try { let positions = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(storageKey2) || "{}"); let storedY = positions[restoreKey || window.history.state.key]; if (typeof storedY === "number") { window.scrollTo(0, storedY); } } catch (error) { console.error(error); sessionStorage.removeItem(storageKey2); } })("react-router-scroll-positions", null)</script><script>window.__reactRouterContext = {"basename":"/","future":{"unstable_optimizeDeps":false},"isSpaMode":false};window.__reactRouterContext.stream = new ReadableStream({start(controller){window.__reactRouterContext.streamController = controller;}}).pipeThrough(new TextEncoderStream());</script><script type="module" async="">; import * as route0 from "/assets/root-Bi_MHegw.js"; import * as route1 from "/assets/_index-DAtLYgml.js"; window.__reactRouterManifest = { "entry": { "module": "/assets/entry.client-BD0gr1j2.js", "imports": [ "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-CFxckDQd.js", "/assets/index-KvFBagxD.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes": { "root": { "id": "root", "path": "", "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/root-Bi_MHegw.js", "imports": [ "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-CFxckDQd.js", "/assets/index-KvFBagxD.js", "/assets/with-props-BDipnzPk.js", "/assets/gtm-ra1QEb-A.js", "/assets/contentPreview-DP3DOUS9.js", "/assets/_-BX2d9XzT.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-DKIpw0ly.js", "/assets/provider-Bb992h2P.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C-Rg90Rk.js", "/assets/socialShare-Da906_vn.js", "/assets/link-DwpKRSLz.js", "/assets/button-DRNob9fL.js", "/assets/util-B7jCe-oO.js", "/assets/searchBar-DYSAA487.js", "/assets/useSearchBar-B5W1-qQh.js", "/assets/navigation-Ramiv9C3.js", "/assets/redirection-CYnJkDek.js", "/assets/meta-CLd8LUdT.js", "/assets/form-B94n5omu.js", "/assets/loadingIndicator-CeP6LrgP.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes/_index": { "id": "routes/_index", "parentId": "root", "index": true, "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/_index-DAtLYgml.js", "imports": [ "/assets/with-props-BDipnzPk.js", "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-CFxckDQd.js", "/assets/_-BX2d9XzT.js", "/assets/gtm-ra1QEb-A.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-DKIpw0ly.js", "/assets/moduleSection-DkQlBQc9.js", "/assets/contentDomain.generated-BG65AniO.js", "/assets/useStorage-BxG0xmea.js", "/assets/meta-CLd8LUdT.js", "/assets/link-DwpKRSLz.js", "/assets/contentCards-BsBlzFHJ.js", "/assets/contentPreview-DP3DOUS9.js", "/assets/weatherHomepage-CgEz2Wd4.js", "/assets/button-DRNob9fL.js", "/assets/socialShare-Da906_vn.js", "/assets/constants-Cai_mdkH.js", "/assets/changeLocationBar-BlqClAMg.js", "/assets/form-B94n5omu.js", "/assets/loadingIndicator-CeP6LrgP.js", "/assets/commodityPrices-k0hHxnCv.js", "/assets/useGetDynamicDataModule-B0GrAczJ.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C-Rg90Rk.js", "/assets/toNumber-DjkfRlLr.js", "/assets/resources-GRAKY2j2.js" ], "css": [] } }, "url": "/assets/manifest-386153ab.js", "version": "386153ab" }; window.__reactRouterRouteModules = {"root":route0,"routes/_index":route1}; import("/assets/entry.client-BD0gr1j2.js");</script><!--$?--><template id="B:0"></template><!--/$--><div hidden id="S:0"><script>window.__reactRouterContext.streamController.enqueue("[{\"_1\":2,\"_3156\":-5,\"_3157\":-5},\"loaderData\",{\"_3\":4,\"_686\":687},\"root\",{\"_5\":6,\"_7\":8,\"_9\":10,\"_11\":12,\"_13\":14,\"_15\":16,\"_27\":28,\"_33\":-7,\"_34\":24,\"_35\":36,\"_45\":46,\"_51\":-7,\"_52\":53,\"_64\":65,\"_66\":67,\"_85\":86,\"_568\":569,\"_570\":-7,\"_571\":572,\"_585\":586,\"_617\":618},\"href\",\"http://www.networkcomputing.com/\",\"brand\",\"networkcomputing\",\"domainUrl\",\"https://www.networkcomputing.com\",\"authenticationStatus\",\"anonymous\",\"siteName\",\"NetworkComputing\",\"ads\",{\"_17\":18,\"_19\":20,\"_21\":22,\"_23\":24,\"_25\":26},\"networkId\",3834,\"parentAdUnit\",\"nwc.home\",\"enabledAds\",\"all\",\"checkClientIP\",false,\"disableSponsorBar\",true,\"authConfig\",{\"_29\":24,\"_30\":-7,\"_31\":-7,\"_32\":24},\"enabled\",\"authenticationConfigId\",\"standaloneRegistrationPage\",\"disableCaptcha\",\"vwo\",\"isDctsTurnOn\",\"cookieBanner\",{\"_37\":38,\"_43\":24,\"_44\":26},\"props\",{\"_39\":40,\"_41\":42},\"src\",\"\",\"siteId\",\"fe89ee19-c058-43f3-af4a-4e84c71da3cd\",\"transcend\",\"oneTrust\",\"gtmIds\",{\"_47\":48,\"_49\":50},\"primary\",\"GTM-5523ZCM\",\"secondary\",\"GTM-MTN2X7K\",\"pageContent\",\"ui\",{\"_7\":8,\"_54\":55,\"_56\":57},\"theme\",\"theme1\",\"font\",{\"_47\":58,\"_49\":63},{\"_59\":60,\"_61\":62},\"name\",\"Source Sans 3\",\"url\",\"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700\u0026display=swap\",{\"_59\":60,\"_61\":62},\"environment\",\"prod\",\"featureToggles\",{\"_68\":24,\"_69\":24,\"_70\":24,\"_71\":24,\"_72\":24,\"_73\":24,\"_74\":24,\"_75\":24,\"_76\":24,\"_77\":24,\"_78\":79,\"_80\":24,\"_81\":24,\"_82\":26,\"_83\":24,\"_84\":26},\"elnNewsletter\",\"elnWithoutNewsletter\",\"iirisAuthentication\",\"subBrand\",\"useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1\",\"gatingEnabled\",\"iirisRecommendationDisabled\",\"iasPetEnabled\",\"bridgedMediaEnabled\",\"ecommerceEnabled\",\"iirisRecommendationVer\",\"version4\",\"weather3MonthForecastEnabled\",\"legacyHomepage\",\"oneTrustEnabled\",\"transcendEnabled\",\"useTechInformaBar\",\"layout\",{\"_87\":88,\"_105\":106,\"_129\":130,\"_420\":421,\"_484\":485,\"_491\":492,\"_566\":26,\"_567\":24},\"socialLinks\",[89,93,96,99,102],{\"_90\":91,\"_61\":92},\"type\",\"Facebook\",\"https://www.facebook.com/networkcomputingcom\",{\"_90\":94,\"_61\":95},\"Twitter\",\"https://twitter.com/networkcomputin\",{\"_90\":97,\"_61\":98},\"Linkedin\",\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/network-computing/\",{\"_90\":100,\"_61\":101},\"GoogleNews\",\"https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPfLkgsw1tDbAg?ceid=US:en\u0026oc=3\",{\"_90\":103,\"_61\":104},\"RSS\",\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/rss.xml\",\"informaBar\",{\"_29\":26,\"_107\":108,\"_126\":127},\"leftSection\",{\"_109\":110,\"_111\":112},\"description\",\"Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.\",\"subMenu\",[113,117,120,123],{\"_114\":115,\"_61\":116},\"title\",\"Informa PLC\",\"https://www.informa.com\",{\"_114\":118,\"_61\":119},\"ABOUT US\",\"https://www.informa.com/about-us/\",{\"_114\":121,\"_61\":122},\"INVESTOR RELATIONS\",\"https://www.informa.com/investors/\",{\"_114\":124,\"_61\":125},\"TALENT\",\"https://www.informa.com/talent/\",\"rightSection\",{\"_109\":128},\"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales and Scotland. Number 8860726.\",\"nav\",{\"_131\":132,\"_411\":412},\"mainMenuItems\",[133,202,247,275,313,346,382],{\"_114\":134,\"_61\":135,\"_136\":137,\"_138\":135,\"_139\":26,\"_111\":140,\"_150\":151},\"Infrastructure\",\"/network-infrastructure\",\"seeAllLink\",\"SEE ALL Infrastructure\",\"seeAllLinkUrl\",\"hasSubMenu\",[141,144,147],{\"_114\":142,\"_61\":143},\"Cloud Networking\",\"/network-infrastructure/cloud-networking\",{\"_114\":145,\"_61\":146},\"Data Center Networking\",\"/network-infrastructure/data-center-networking\",{\"_114\":148,\"_61\":149},\"AI Networking\",\"/network-infrastructure/ai-networking\",\"recentContents\",[152,187],{\"_153\":154,\"_158\":159,\"_160\":159,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":164,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":167,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":148,\"_170\":149,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":174,\"_181\":182,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},\"thumbnail\",{\"_39\":155,\"_156\":157},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd2c00ddc7edcdb4/67c5bd22e83418c75a015bc9/Business_app_AI.jpg\",\"alt\",\"Innovative business technology, AI and data network\",\"articleName\",\"F5 Introduces Converged App Delivery and Security Platform Optimized for AI\",\"mobileHeadline\",\"articleSummary\",\"F5 unveiled its new converged Application Delivery and Security Platform, designed for hybrid multi-cloud environments and optimized for AI. It aims to enhance application delivery and security through unified management and automation.\",\"articleUrl\",\"/ai-networking/f5-introduces-converged-app-delivery-and-security-platform-optimized-for-ai\",\"listPageUrl\",\"date\",\"Mar 3, 2025\",\"webinarStartTime\",\"categoryName\",\"categoryUrl\",\"contentType\",\"Article\",\"contributors\",[175],{\"_59\":176,\"_177\":178,\"_179\":180},\"Zeus Kerravala, Founder and Principal Analyst with ZK Research\",\"link\",\"/author/zeus-kerravala-founder-and-principal-analyst-with-zk-research\",\"avatar\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt941338bd5b03ce92/6602bb376c3dfa040adeee07/Kerravala_20headshot.jpg\",\"timeRead\",4,\"variant\",\"card-vertical\",\"layoutVariant\",\"vertical\",{\"_153\":188,\"_158\":191,\"_160\":191,\"_161\":192,\"_163\":193,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":194,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":195,\"_170\":135,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":196,\"_181\":201,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},{\"_39\":189,\"_156\":190},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0a1657500b370e8/67bf65e4848c36c751d2582f/2D7FT15.jpg\",\"Aerial view of mobiel phone cell tower over forested rural area of West Virginia to illustrate lack of broadband internet service\",\"Potential Effects of Trump Policy Changes on Network Managers\",\"Prepare for rising prices from tariffs that drive chips, supply chain, security and the BEAD program to the fore. Here's how to adjust and advance.\",\"/network-infrastructure/potential-effects-of-trump-policy-changes-on-network-managers\",\"Feb 26, 2025\",\"Network Infrastructure\",[197],{\"_59\":198,\"_177\":199,\"_179\":200},\"Bob Wallace, Featured Writer\",\"/author/bob-wallace-featured-writer\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt0c89bf5e56af7423/6602ba9cc5e275040a299441/Bob_20Wallace.jpg\",6,{\"_114\":203,\"_61\":204,\"_136\":205,\"_138\":204,\"_139\":26,\"_111\":206,\"_150\":216},\"Network Mgmt\",\"/network-management\",\"SEE ALL Network Mgmt\",[207,210,213],{\"_114\":208,\"_61\":209},\"Network Automation\",\"/network-management/network-automation\",{\"_114\":211,\"_61\":212},\"Network Monitoring\",\"/network-management/network-monitoring\",{\"_114\":214,\"_61\":215},\"AI Ops\",\"/network-management/ai-ops\",[217,232],{\"_153\":218,\"_158\":221,\"_160\":221,\"_161\":222,\"_163\":223,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":224,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":225,\"_170\":204,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":226,\"_181\":231,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},{\"_39\":219,\"_156\":220},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8f4e49b2147b3cbd/67bc8e9bb5310239ed792c01/2DEM004.jpg\",\"Office workstation top view of business people working around M\u0026A, keyboard, calculator, phablet and money on wooden table\",\"Overcoming Challenges of IT Integration in Cross-Border M\u0026As\",\"Organizations in the middle of cross-border M\u0026As must consider factors like IT infrastructure compatibility, data migration challenges, hidden IT costs and cultural alignment.\",\"/network-management/overcoming-challenges-of-it-integration-in-cross-border-mas\",\"Feb 24, 2025\",\"Network Management\",[227],{\"_59\":228,\"_177\":229,\"_179\":230},\"Manish Naik, CTO at IMS Nucleii\",\"/author/manish-naik-cto-ims-nucleii\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt7bb02cb54988daa0/67bc8c71a3230528e92c5720/Manish-Naik.jpg\",5,{\"_153\":233,\"_158\":236,\"_160\":236,\"_161\":237,\"_163\":238,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":239,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":240,\"_170\":241,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":242,\"_181\":182,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},{\"_39\":234,\"_156\":235},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5e32b465468ae138/67aba4848bbe062059f148bb/2T5T5GJ.jpg\",\"Robot finger selecting a lock icon on a screen\",\"4 Components to Know and Apply when Securing AI by Design\",\"As enterprises adopt and develop AI applications, they must ensure they're baking security into the process. This is the concept of secure AI by design, where security isn't added after the fact but is built in from the ground up.\",\"/network-security/4-components-to-know-and-apply-when-securing-ai-by-design\",\"Feb 11, 2025\",\"Network Security\",\"/network-security\",[243],{\"_59\":244,\"_177\":245,\"_179\":246},\"Rich Campagna, SVP, Network Security, Palo Alto Networks \",\"/author/rich-campagna\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt70dfdc1d0a3443fa/67409c5da3cfe761b99a4732/Rich_Campagna2.jpg\",{\"_114\":248,\"_61\":241,\"_136\":249,\"_138\":241,\"_139\":26,\"_111\":250,\"_150\":257},\"Security\",\"SEE ALL Security\",[251,254],{\"_114\":252,\"_61\":253},\"Cybersecurity\",\"/network-security/cybersecurity\",{\"_114\":255,\"_61\":256},\"Network Resilience\",\"/network-security/network-resilience\",[258,262],{\"_153\":259,\"_158\":159,\"_160\":159,\"_161\":162,\"_163\":164,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":167,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":148,\"_170\":149,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":260,\"_181\":182,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},{\"_39\":155,\"_156\":157},[261],{\"_59\":176,\"_177\":178,\"_179\":180},{\"_153\":263,\"_158\":265,\"_160\":265,\"_161\":266,\"_163\":267,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":167,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":268,\"_170\":241,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":269,\"_181\":274,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},{\"_39\":264,\"_156\":40},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltb8b2744437081dd1/67be556548ae731ebfda97d9/coding-1841550_Image_by_Pexels_from_Pixabay.jpg\",\"Eliminate Your Attack Surface by Becoming Invisible: Hackers Can’t Attack What They Can’t See\",\"Hackers can’t attack what they can’t see. Eliminate your attack surface with Zscaler Zero Trust Architecture and AI.\",\"/network-security/eliminate-your-attack-surface-by-becoming-invisible-hackers-can-t-attack-what-they-can-t-see\",\"Sponsored Content\",[270],{\"_59\":271,\"_177\":272,\"_179\":273},\"Zscaler\",\"/author/zscaler\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltec64924abc3b63c9/67be4ebf2767ad6578191ccd/Zscaler_logo-250x250.png\",7,{\"_114\":276,\"_61\":277,\"_136\":278,\"_138\":277,\"_139\":26,\"_111\":279,\"_150\":289},\"Enterprise Connectivity\",\"/enterprise-connectivity\",\"SEE ALL Enterprise Connectivity\",[280,283,286],{\"_114\":281,\"_61\":282},\"WAN Networks\",\"/enterprise-connectivity/wan-networks\",{\"_114\":284,\"_61\":285},\"Backbone Networking\",\"/enterprise-connectivity/backbone-networking\",{\"_114\":287,\"_61\":288},\"Network Cabling \",\"/enterprise-connectivity/network-cabling\",[290,301],{\"_153\":291,\"_158\":294,\"_160\":294,\"_161\":295,\"_163\":296,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":297,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":276,\"_170\":277,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":298,\"_181\":300,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},{\"_39\":292,\"_156\":293},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt41e052bce73a1363/668be500a537bd9f9d803c30/subsea-cables-2X5GWC8.jpg\",\"Image of subsea cables that have barnacles and various underwater growth on them\",\"Amazon, Meta and Google Plan Subsea Cable Expansion\",\"Companies are investing heavily in new subsea cable infrastructure to enhance global connectivity and support their data center operations.\",\"/enterprise-connectivity/amazon-meta-google-plan-subsea-cable-expansion\",\"Feb 7, 2025\",[299],{\"_59\":198,\"_177\":199,\"_179\":200},3,{\"_153\":302,\"_158\":305,\"_160\":305,\"_161\":306,\"_163\":307,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":308,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":309,\"_170\":310,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":311,\"_181\":182,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},{\"_39\":303,\"_156\":304},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d9575c52e8968cc/6797f86673b013688ff86751/worldmapfiberoptic_Panther_Media_GmbH_Alamy.jpg\",\"World map glowing electric blue against a black background\",\"States New BEAD Plans Include 'Alternative Tech,' LEO Satellite, More Funding Sources\",\"Lobbying drives National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to include alternative techs in their proposals allowing states to match media with use cases to control costs.\",\"/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources\",\"Jan 27, 2025\",\"Wireless Networking\",\"/wireless-networking\",[312],{\"_59\":198,\"_177\":199,\"_179\":200},{\"_114\":314,\"_61\":310,\"_136\":315,\"_138\":310,\"_139\":26,\"_111\":316,\"_150\":323},\"Wireless\",\"SEE ALL Wireless\",[317,320],{\"_114\":318,\"_61\":319},\"5G \u0026 6G\",\"/wireless-networking/5g-6g\",{\"_114\":321,\"_61\":322},\"Wi-Fi\",\"/wireless-networking/wi-fi\",[324,328],{\"_153\":325,\"_158\":305,\"_160\":305,\"_161\":306,\"_163\":307,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":308,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":309,\"_170\":310,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":326,\"_181\":182,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},{\"_39\":303,\"_156\":304},[327],{\"_59\":198,\"_177\":199,\"_179\":200},{\"_153\":329,\"_158\":332,\"_160\":332,\"_161\":333,\"_163\":334,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":335,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":255,\"_170\":256,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":336,\"_181\":345,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},{\"_39\":330,\"_156\":331},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltfd57b80c4cfaf9d7/678ff0e97ef7bc769d9e86ed/California2025fires_TimothySwope_Alamy.jpg\",\"Flame front of a wildfire bright orange slices through a dark hillside at night.\",\"How Tech Supports the Emergency Response to the LA County Wildfires\",\"At the request of state and local agencies, satellite comms helped support the effort to quell the inferno and coordinate rescues.\",\"/network-resilience/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires\",\"Jan 22, 2025\",[337,341],{\"_59\":338,\"_177\":339,\"_179\":340},\"Joao-Pierre Ruth\",\"/author/joao-pierre-ruth\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt9881d51c88824c0b/6620dd7f7dad9bf11cae42c6/jp.jpg\",{\"_59\":342,\"_177\":343,\"_179\":344},\"InformationWeek\",\"/author/untitled\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5a6078101b6bbdd8/678feea30f7a76394c310770/IWK_Logo_wTag_Color_circleonly.png\",1,{\"_114\":347,\"_61\":348,\"_136\":349,\"_138\":348,\"_139\":26,\"_111\":350,\"_150\":357},\"Careers\",\"/networking-careers\",\"SEE ALL Careers\",[351,354],{\"_114\":352,\"_61\":353},\"Networking Training\",\"/networking-careers/networking-training-certifications\",{\"_114\":355,\"_61\":356},\"Networking Salaries\",\"/networking-careers/networking-salaries\",[358,370],{\"_153\":359,\"_158\":362,\"_160\":362,\"_161\":363,\"_163\":364,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":365,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":276,\"_170\":277,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":366,\"_181\":182,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},{\"_39\":360,\"_156\":361},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d0d9dd4802d0a1c/6787df1fe2544d895b138f80/DPU_ArtemisDiana_Alamy.jpg\",\"data processing unit concept art, glowing white and bright purple on a dark blue background\",\"How DPUs Make Collaboration Between AppDev and NetOps Essential\",\"When AppDev and NetOps teams work together, DPUs can become a competitive advantage, enabling faster, more secure application delivery while minimizing infrastructure complexity.\",\"/enterprise-connectivity/how-dpus-make-collaboration-between-appdev-and-netops-essential\",\"Jan 15, 2025\",[367],{\"_59\":368,\"_177\":343,\"_179\":369},\"Liam Crilly\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blta81cec9f69190d57/6787d7a106287122ce63e7b3/Liam_Crilly_F5.jpg\",{\"_153\":371,\"_158\":374,\"_160\":374,\"_161\":373,\"_163\":375,\"_165\":40,\"_166\":376,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":225,\"_170\":204,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":377,\"_181\":231,\"_183\":184,\"_185\":186},{\"_39\":372,\"_156\":373},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4cd536d14fb1c45d/6764cb7b9327c639714ee984/F8G0P3.jpg\",\"Network TCO discussions need to shift from simple cost justification and payback arguments to the impact on business opportunities. \",\"Achieving Network TCO\",\"/network-management/achieving-network-tco\",\"Dec 20, 2024\",[378],{\"_59\":379,\"_177\":380,\"_179\":381},\"Mary E. Shacklett, President, Transworld Data\",\"/author/mary-e-shacklett-president-transworld-data\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5f3ff181fbfdd2ed/6602ba9d8ea1a0040a574476/Mary-Shacklett-125x125_59.gif\",{\"_114\":383,\"_61\":384,\"_136\":385,\"_138\":384,\"_139\":26,\"_111\":386,\"_150\":410},\"More\",\"/resources\",\"Network Computing Library\",[387,389,392,395,398,401,404,407],{\"_114\":388,\"_61\":384},\"Resource Library\",{\"_114\":390,\"_61\":391},\"Newsletters\",\"https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_neua40\u0026ch=nwcnav\",{\"_114\":393,\"_61\":394},\"Reports/Research\",\"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Research+Report\",{\"_114\":396,\"_61\":397},\"Online Events\",\"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Virtual+Event\u0026types=Webinar\",{\"_114\":399,\"_61\":400},\"Live Events\",\"/events\",{\"_114\":402,\"_61\":403},\"White Papers\",\"/resources?page=1\u0026types=White+Paper\",{\"_114\":405,\"_61\":406},\"Advertise With Us\",\"/advertise-with-us\",{\"_114\":408,\"_61\":409},\"About Us\",\"/about-us\",[],\"secondaryMenu\",[413,415,416,418],{\"_114\":414,\"_61\":394},\"Reports\",{\"_114\":396,\"_61\":397},{\"_114\":417,\"_61\":406},\"Advertise\",{\"_114\":419,\"_61\":409},\"About\",\"megaMenu\",{\"_422\":423,\"_461\":462,\"_475\":476},\"largeMenu\",[424,429,434,438,443,447,451],{\"_114\":134,\"_61\":135,\"_111\":425,\"_136\":137,\"_138\":135},[426,427,428],{\"_114\":142,\"_61\":143},{\"_114\":145,\"_61\":146},{\"_114\":148,\"_61\":149},{\"_114\":203,\"_61\":204,\"_111\":430,\"_136\":205,\"_138\":204},[431,432,433],{\"_114\":208,\"_61\":209},{\"_114\":211,\"_61\":212},{\"_114\":214,\"_61\":215},{\"_114\":248,\"_61\":241,\"_111\":435,\"_136\":249,\"_138\":241},[436,437],{\"_114\":252,\"_61\":253},{\"_114\":255,\"_61\":256},{\"_114\":276,\"_61\":277,\"_111\":439,\"_136\":278,\"_138\":277},[440,441,442],{\"_114\":281,\"_61\":282},{\"_114\":284,\"_61\":285},{\"_114\":287,\"_61\":288},{\"_114\":314,\"_61\":310,\"_111\":444,\"_136\":315,\"_138\":310},[445,446],{\"_114\":318,\"_61\":319},{\"_114\":321,\"_61\":322},{\"_114\":347,\"_61\":348,\"_111\":448,\"_136\":349,\"_138\":348},[449,450],{\"_114\":352,\"_61\":353},{\"_114\":355,\"_61\":356},{\"_114\":383,\"_61\":384,\"_111\":452,\"_136\":385,\"_138\":384},[453,454,455,456,457,458,459,460],{\"_114\":388,\"_61\":384},{\"_114\":390,\"_61\":391},{\"_114\":393,\"_61\":394},{\"_114\":396,\"_61\":397},{\"_114\":399,\"_61\":400},{\"_114\":402,\"_61\":403},{\"_114\":405,\"_61\":406},{\"_114\":408,\"_61\":409},\"smallMenu\",[463,471],{\"_114\":464,\"_61\":40,\"_111\":465},\"Browse\",[466,467,468,469,470],{\"_114\":388,\"_61\":384},{\"_114\":393,\"_61\":394},{\"_114\":396,\"_61\":397},{\"_114\":399,\"_61\":400},{\"_114\":402,\"_61\":403},{\"_114\":417,\"_61\":40,\"_111\":472},[473],{\"_114\":474,\"_61\":406},\"Explore Marketing Solutions\",\"sideNavSections\",[477],{\"_114\":478,\"_61\":40,\"_111\":479,\"_136\":40,\"_138\":40},\"Communicate\",[480,481],{\"_114\":408,\"_61\":409},{\"_114\":482,\"_61\":483},\"Contact Us\",\"/about-us#Contact%20Us\",\"navBase\",{\"_486\":487},\"logo\",{\"_61\":488,\"_489\":490},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt20a4679a36cfcd11/65dc5888fab3ca040a846340/NWC_Logo.svg\",\"altText\",\"Network Computing Logo\",\"footer\",{\"_486\":493,\"_496\":497,\"_539\":540,\"_541\":542},{\"_61\":494,\"_489\":495},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt30e2d61b93057372/65a52f840eca01040af10579/logo.png\",\"Network Computing\",\"linkSections\",[498,526],{\"_499\":500,\"_114\":524,\"_90\":525},\"links\",[501,509,512,516,520],{\"_502\":503,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":507,\"_61\":508},\"image\",{\"_489\":504,\"_61\":505},\"NWC Logo\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt44b7f3914bfd04a3/65c6573c8a9344040a8ef8e3/NWC_logo_2.jpg\",\"openInNewTab\",\"No Jitter\",\"https://www.nojitter.com/\",{\"_502\":510,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":342,\"_61\":511},{\"_489\":504,\"_61\":505},\"https://www.informationweek.com/\",{\"_502\":513,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":514,\"_61\":515},{\"_489\":504,\"_61\":505},\"ITPro Today\",\"https://www.itprotoday.com/\",{\"_502\":517,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":518,\"_61\":519},{\"_489\":504,\"_61\":505},\"Data Center Knowledge\",\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/\",{\"_502\":521,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":522,\"_61\":523},{\"_489\":504,\"_61\":505},\"Data Center World\",\"https://datacenterworld.com/\",\"Discover More\",\"1\",{\"_499\":527,\"_114\":538,\"_90\":525},[528,530,532,536],{\"_502\":529,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":408,\"_61\":409},{\"_489\":504,\"_61\":505},{\"_502\":531,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":417,\"_61\":406},{\"_489\":504,\"_61\":505},{\"_502\":533,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":534,\"_61\":535},{\"_489\":504,\"_61\":505},\"Reprints\",\"https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request\",{\"_502\":537,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":482,\"_61\":483},{\"_489\":504,\"_61\":505},\"Working With Us\",\"brandLinks\",[],\"copyright\",{\"_543\":544,\"_499\":548,\"_114\":565},\"businessUnit\",{\"_61\":116,\"_59\":545,\"_546\":547},\"Informa\",\"logoUrl\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt272bc615705e2c6a/674f00a53559262ea2387533/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png\",[549,553,557,561],{\"_502\":550,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":551,\"_61\":552},{\"_489\":551,\"_61\":552},\"Home\",\"https://www.informatech.com/\",{\"_502\":554,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":555,\"_61\":556},{\"_489\":555,\"_61\":556},\"Cookie Policy\",\"/cookie-policy\",{\"_502\":558,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":559,\"_61\":560},{\"_489\":559,\"_61\":560},\"Privacy\",\"https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/\",{\"_502\":562,\"_506\":26,\"_114\":563,\"_61\":564},{\"_489\":563,\"_61\":564},\"Terms of Use\",\"https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/\",\". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.\",\"isSponsorBarEnabled\",\"isPaidContent\",\"newRelicJs\",\"window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\"]}};\\n\\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\\\"3936348\\\",trustKey:\\\"3288925\\\",agentID:\\\"538600216\\\",licenseKey:\\\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\\\",applicationID:\\\"538600216\\\"};\\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\",errorBeacon:\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\",licenseKey:\\\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\\\",applicationID:\\\"538600216\\\",sa:1};\\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\\n(()=\u003e{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ei});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\\\"object\\\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\\\"object\\\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\\\"object\\\"==typeof e[a]\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=\u003ec,fn:()=\u003es,x1:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey\u0026\u0026!!t.errorBeacon\u0026\u0026!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\\\"Info for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\\\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{D0:()=\u003eh,gD:()=\u003eg,xN:()=\u003ep});var n=r(3333);const i=e=\u003e{if(!e||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u=\\\"[data-nr-mask]\\\",d=()=\u003e{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\\\"*\\\",block_selector:\\\"[data-nr-block]\\\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\\\"datetime-local\\\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector=\\\"\\\".concat(t,\\\",\\\").concat(u):\\\"\\\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\\\"nr-block\\\"},get ignore_class(){return\\\"nr-ignore\\\"},get mask_text_class(){return\\\"nr-mask\\\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=\\\",\\\".concat(t):\\\"\\\"!==t\u0026\u0026(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:[\\\"id\\\",\\\"className\\\",\\\"tagName\\\",\\\"type\\\"]}}},l={},f=\\\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\\\";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error(\\\"Configuration for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\\\".\\\"),i=0;i\u003cn.length-1;i++)if(\\\"object\\\"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ec,o:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\\\"LoaderConfig for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\\\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003ef,f:()=\u003el});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\\\"Runtime for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\\\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\\\"harvestCount\\\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\\\"harvestCount\\\",{get:()=\u003e++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{F3:()=\u003ei,Xs:()=\u003eo,Yq:()=\u003ea,xv:()=\u003en});const n=\\\"1.283.2\\\",i=\\\"PROD\\\",o=\\\"CDN\\\",a=\\\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\\\"},6154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{A4:()=\u003es,OF:()=\u003ed,RI:()=\u003ei,WN:()=\u003eh,bv:()=\u003eo,gm:()=\u003ea,lR:()=\u003ef,m:()=\u003eu,mw:()=\u003ec,sb:()=\u003el});var n=r(1863);const i=\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof window\u0026\u0026!!window.document,o=\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self||\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis),s=\\\"complete\\\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\\\"hidden\\\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\\\"\\\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d\u0026\u0026\\\"undefined\\\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=\u003e{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\\\s](\\\\d+\\\\.\\\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)\u0026\u0026e.length\u003e=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=\u003ea,gX:()=\u003ei,iW:()=\u003eo});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t\u003cn.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(\\\"*\\\"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)\u0026\u0026c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e\u0026\u0026e.length)for(var t=0;t\u003ce.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf(\\\"http://\\\")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf(\\\"https://\\\")\u0026\u0026(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf(\\\"/\\\");let o,a;i\u003e0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\\\"\\\");let[s]=o.split(\\\":\\\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length\u003et.length)\u0026\u0026t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(t=t.substring(1)),\\\"\\\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=\u003ec,Ze:()=\u003el,x3:()=\u003eu});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e\u0026\u0026s[e]\u0026\u0026(s[e].get(t)\u0026\u0026s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size\u0026\u0026f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"agentIdentifier required\\\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\\\"\\\",t=\\\"feature\\\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=\u003et.staged))\u0026\u0026(t.sort(((e,t)=\u003ee[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=\u003e{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted\u0026\u0026o.backlog\u0026\u0026s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e\u0026\u0026t\u003ce.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=\u003e{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{t[0]?.on\u0026\u0026t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y\u0026\u0026t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\\\"drain-\\\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{P:()=\u003ec,ee:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\\\"nr@context:\\\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length\u0026\u0026(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i\u003cr.length;i++)r[i]===t\u0026\u0026r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o\u0026\u0026(o=!0);if(u.aborted\u0026\u0026!i)return;t\u0026\u0026o\u0026\u0026t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l\u003cd;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p\u0026\u0026p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||\\\"feature\\\",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=\u003e{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=\u003e{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\\\"aborted\\\",{get:()=\u003e{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t\u0026\u0026(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e\u0026\u0026e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=\u003enew a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\\\"globalEE\\\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{y:()=\u003en});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{d:()=\u003en,p:()=\u003ei});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\\\"handle\\\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{i:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\\\"feature\\\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=\u003eo,jT:()=\u003en,sp:()=\u003ei})},5607:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003en});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{LA:()=\u003es,ZF:()=\u003ec,bz:()=\u003ea,el:()=\u003eu});var n=r(6154);const i=\\\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\\\";function o(e,t){return e?15\u0026e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e\u0026\u0026e.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\\\"\\\").map((e=\u003e\\\"x\\\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\\\"y\\\"===e?(3\u0026o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\\\"\\\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t\u0026\u0026t.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s\u003ce;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join(\\\"\\\")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ea,H3:()=\u003en,g:()=\u003eu,iL:()=\u003ec,tS:()=\u003es,uh:()=\u003ei,wk:()=\u003eo});const n=\\\"NRBA\\\",i=\\\"SESSION\\\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\\\"session-started\\\",PAUSE:\\\"session-pause\\\",RESET:\\\"session-reset\\\",RESUME:\\\"session-resume\\\",UPDATE:\\\"session-update\\\"},c={SAME_TAB:\\\"same-tab\\\",CROSS_TAB:\\\"cross-tab\\\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=\u003en})},7485:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{D:()=\u003ei});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\\\"\\\").indexOf(\\\"data:\\\"))return{protocol:\\\"data\\\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\\\":\\\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol\u0026\u0026t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port\u0026\u0026\\\"\\\"!==r.port||(\\\"http:\\\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\\\"80\\\"),\\\"https:\\\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\\\"443\\\")),r.pathname\u0026\u0026\\\"\\\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\\\"/\\\")||(r.pathname=\\\"/\\\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\\\"/\\\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t){\\\"function\\\"==typeof console.debug\u0026\u0026console.debug(\\\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\\\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=\u003en})},5284:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{t:()=\u003ec,B:()=\u003es});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\\\"newrelic\\\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\\\"rumresp\\\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{I:()=\u003ei});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=\u003e{n\u0026\u0026void 0===i\u0026\u0026(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=\u003e{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ei,s:()=\u003en})},3304:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{A:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836);const i=()=\u003e{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=\u003e{if(\\\"object\\\"==typeof r\u0026\u0026null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\\\"\\\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[e])}catch(e){}return\\\"\\\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{GG:()=\u003eo,sB:()=\u003ea});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\\\"undefined\\\"==typeof document||\\\"complete\\\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\\\"load\\\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\\\"DOMContentLoaded\\\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{NT:()=\u003eo,US:()=\u003ed,Zm:()=\u003ea,bQ:()=\u003ec,dV:()=\u003es,nY:()=\u003eu,pV:()=\u003el});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\\\"bam.nr-data.net\\\",errorBeacon:\\\"bam.nr-data.net\\\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic\u0026\u0026(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ei});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\\\"visibilitychange\\\",(function(){if(t)return void(\\\"hidden\\\"===document.visibilityState\u0026\u0026e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ef});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\\\"addEventListener\\\",d=\\\"removeEventListener\\\",l=\\\"nr@wrapped:\\\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\\\"events\\\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\\\"-\\\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\\\"getPrototypeOf\\\"in Object\u0026\u0026(a.RI\u0026\u0026h(document,f),c\u0026\u0026h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\\\"-start\\\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n\u0026\u0026(\\\"function\\\"==typeof n||\\\"object\\\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\\\"fn-\\\",null,e.name||\\\"anonymous\\\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\\\"-start\\\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\\\"object\\\"==typeof n\u0026\u0026!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n\u0026\u0026t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=\u003eo,YM:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\\\"nr@original:\\\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\\\"\\\");const a=\\\"-\\\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s\u003ct.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=\\\"\\\"),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)\u0026\u0026(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d=\\\"function\\\"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,\\\"\\\",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+\\\"start\\\",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+\\\"err\\\",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+\\\"end\\\",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.apply\u0026\u0026!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if(\\\"object\\\"!=typeof t||!t||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof r||!r||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\\\"logger\\\")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],\\\"wrap-logger-\\\",(()=\u003es.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$v:()=\u003eu,TZ:()=\u003en,Zp:()=\u003ei,kd:()=\u003ec,mq:()=\u003es,nf:()=\u003ea,qN:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\\\"auxclick\\\",\\\"click\\\",\\\"copy\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"paste\\\",\\\"scrollend\\\"],o=[\\\"focus\\\",\\\"blur\\\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\\\"PageAction\\\",\\\"UserAction\\\",\\\"BrowserPerformance\\\"],u={MARKS:\\\"experimental.marks\\\",MEASURES:\\\"experimental.measures\\\",RESOURCES:\\\"experimental.resources\\\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{A$:()=\u003eo,ET:()=\u003ea,TZ:()=\u003es,p_:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\\\"ERROR\\\",WARN:\\\"WARN\\\",INFO:\\\"INFO\\\",DEBUG:\\\"DEBUG\\\",TRACE:\\\"TRACE\\\"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a=\\\"log\\\",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{R:()=\u003ec,b:()=\u003eu});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\\\"API/logging/\\\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\\\"/called\\\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\\\"string\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026Object.values(s.p_).some((t=\u003et===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{z_:()=\u003eo,XG:()=\u003es,TZ:()=\u003en,rs:()=\u003ei,xV:()=\u003ea});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\\\"sm\\\",o=\\\"cm\\\",a=\\\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\\\",s=\\\"storeEventMetrics\\\"},6630:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ed,G4:()=\u003eo,Qb:()=\u003el,TZ:()=\u003ei,Ug:()=\u003ea,_s:()=\u003es,bc:()=\u003eu,yP:()=\u003ec});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\\\"recordReplay\\\",PAUSE:\\\"pauseReplay\\\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\\\"replayRunning\\\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\\\"errorDuringReplay\\\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\\\"Session was reset\\\",sm:\\\"Reset\\\"},IMPORT:{message:\\\"Recorder failed to import\\\",sm:\\\"Import\\\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\\\"429: Too Many Requests\\\",sm:\\\"Too-Many\\\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\\\"Payload was too large\\\",sm:\\\"Too-Big\\\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\\\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\\\",sm:\\\"Cross-Tab\\\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\\\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\\\",sm:\\\"Entitlement\\\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\\\"api\\\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=\u003ec,CT:()=\u003eu,SR:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO\u0026\u0026(0,o.V)(e)\u0026\u0026!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\\\"session_trace.enabled\\\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\\\"session_replay.preload\\\")\u0026\u0026s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{He:()=\u003ei,Kp:()=\u003es,Lc:()=\u003eu,Rz:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003en,bD:()=\u003eo,d3:()=\u003ea,jx:()=\u003el,uP:()=\u003ec});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\\\"bstResource\\\",o=\\\"resource\\\",a=\\\"-start\\\",s=\\\"-end\\\",c=\\\"fn\\\"+a,u=\\\"fn\\\"+s,d=\\\"pushState\\\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{AM:()=\u003eo,O2:()=\u003ec,Qu:()=\u003eu,TZ:()=\u003es,ih:()=\u003ed,pP:()=\u003ea,tC:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i=[\\\"click\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"submit\\\",\\\"popstate\\\"],o=\\\"api\\\",a=\\\"initialPageLoad\\\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\\\"\\\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\\\"in progress\\\",FIN:\\\"finished\\\",CAN:\\\"cancelled\\\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$p:()=\u003ex,BR:()=\u003eb,Kp:()=\u003eR,L3:()=\u003ey,Lc:()=\u003ec,NC:()=\u003eo,SG:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003ei,U6:()=\u003ep,UT:()=\u003em,d3:()=\u003ew,dT:()=\u003ef,e5:()=\u003eA,gx:()=\u003ev,l9:()=\u003el,oW:()=\u003eh,op:()=\u003eg,rw:()=\u003eu,tH:()=\u003eT,uP:()=\u003es,wW:()=\u003eE,xq:()=\u003ea});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\\\"click\\\",\\\"submit\\\",\\\"keypress\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"keyup\\\",\\\"change\\\"],a=999,s=\\\"fn-start\\\",c=\\\"fn-end\\\",u=\\\"cb-start\\\",d=\\\"api-ixn-\\\",l=\\\"remaining\\\",f=\\\"interaction\\\",h=\\\"spaNode\\\",p=\\\"jsonpNode\\\",g=\\\"fetch-start\\\",m=\\\"fetch-done\\\",v=\\\"fetch-body-\\\",b=\\\"jsonp-end\\\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\\\"-start\\\",R=\\\"-end\\\",x=\\\"-body\\\",E=\\\"cb\\\"+R,A=\\\"jsTime\\\",T=\\\"fetch\\\"},4234:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=\u003ei.RI\u0026\u0026!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\\\"privacy.cookies_enabled\\\")},8969:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{j:()=\u003eO});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",\\\"finished\\\",\\\"addToTrace\\\",\\\"addRelease\\\",\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",\\\"addPageAction\\\",\\\"setCurrentRouteName\\\",\\\"setPageViewName\\\",\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",\\\"interaction\\\",\\\"noticeError\\\",\\\"setUserId\\\",\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",\\\"start\\\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\\\"log\\\",\\\"wrapLogger\\\"],m=[\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",\\\"finished\\\",\\\"addToTrace\\\",\\\"addRelease\\\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414);function x(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=\u003e{e[t]=(...r)=\u003efunction(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=\u003e{e\u0026\u0026e.api?e.exposed\u0026\u0026e.api[t]\u0026\u0026n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length\u003e1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),N=r(5284);const S=e=\u003e{const t=e.startsWith(\\\"http\\\");e+=\\\"/\\\",r.p=t?e:\\\"https://\\\"+e};let _=!1;function O(e,t={},g,O){let{init:I,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();P||(I=L.init,P=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,I||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},d.bv\u0026\u0026(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const H=(0,A.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];_||(H.proxy.assets\u0026\u0026(S(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon\u0026\u0026M.push(H.proxy.beacon),x(),(0,h.US)(\\\"activatedFeatures\\\",N.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled\u0026\u0026H.feature_flags.includes(\\\"soft_nav\\\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api\u0026\u0026(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\\\"api\\\");const g={};var x=s.ee.get(e),A=x.get(\\\"tracer\\\");E[e]=b.g.OFF,x.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=\u003e{E[e]=t}));var T=\\\"api-\\\",N=T+\\\"ixn-\\\";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?\\\"session\\\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/log/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,w.R)(x,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=\u003e{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/wrapLogger/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,R.J)(x,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=\u003e{g[e]=I(T,e,!0,\\\"api\\\")})),g.addPageAction=I(T,\\\"addPageAction\\\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(T,\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof t)return\\\"/\\\"!==t.charAt(0)\u0026\u0026(t=\\\"/\\\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\\\"http://custom.transaction\\\")+t,I(T,\\\"setPageViewName\\\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e){if([\\\"string\\\",\\\"number\\\",\\\"boolean\\\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e||null===e)return S(\\\"enduser.id\\\",e,\\\"setUserId\\\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e||null===e)return S(\\\"application.version\\\",e,\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=\u003e{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/start/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),x.emit(\\\"manual-start-all\\\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/recordReplay/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/pauseReplay/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\\\"object\\\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\\\"function\\\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/createTracer/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),h||(0,a.p)(N+\\\"tracer\\\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,x),function(){if(A.emit((o?\\\"\\\":\\\"no-\\\")+\\\"fn-start\\\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\\\"string\\\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit(\\\"fn-err\\\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit(\\\"fn-end\\\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/\\\"+t+\\\"/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),i\u0026\u0026(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,x),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=\u003e{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\\\"api\\\")})).catch((e=\u003e{(0,l.R)(27,e),x.abort()}))}return[\\\"actionText\\\",\\\"setName\\\",\\\"setAttribute\\\",\\\"save\\\",\\\"ignore\\\",\\\"onEnd\\\",\\\"getContext\\\",\\\"end\\\",\\\"get\\\"].forEach((e=\u003e{O[e]=I(N,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(N,\\\"routeName\\\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,\\\"routeName\\\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\\\"string\\\"==typeof t\u0026\u0026(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/noticeError/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(\\\"err\\\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,x)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=\u003eP()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,O,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed\u0026\u0026(e.exposed=k),_=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=\u003e{r.nc=(()=\u003e{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\\\"\\\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$J:()=\u003eu,K7:()=\u003es,P3:()=\u003ec,XX:()=\u003ei,qY:()=\u003en,v4:()=\u003ea});const n=\\\"events\\\",i=\\\"jserrors\\\",o=\\\"browser/blobs\\\",a=\\\"rum\\\",s={ajax:\\\"ajax\\\",genericEvents:\\\"generic_events\\\",jserrors:i,logging:\\\"logging\\\",metrics:\\\"metrics\\\",pageAction:\\\"page_action\\\",pageViewEvent:\\\"page_view_event\\\",pageViewTiming:\\\"page_view_timing\\\",sessionReplay:\\\"session_replay\\\",sessionTrace:\\\"session_trace\\\",softNav:\\\"soft_navigations\\\",spa:\\\"spa\\\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\\\"browser/logs\\\",[s.genericEvents]:\\\"ins\\\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=\u003e{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)\u0026\u0026!i.o(e,r)\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=\u003ePromise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=\u003e(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=\u003e({212:\\\"nr-spa-compressor\\\",249:\\\"nr-spa-recorder\\\",478:\\\"nr-spa\\\"}[e]+\\\"-1.283.2.min.js\\\"),i.o=(e,t)=\u003eObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\\\"NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:\\\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=\u003e{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\\\"script\\\"),d=0;d\u003cu.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute(\\\"src\\\")==r||l.getAttribute(\\\"data-webpack\\\")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:\\\"sha512-2oN05BjxuObKuOX8E0vq/zS51M+2HokmNPBRUrIC1fw3hpJqoI18/nckSFiqV11KxT7ag3C+FunKrR8n0PD9Ig==\\\",249:\\\"sha512-Zs5nIHr/khH6G8IhAEdnngg+P7y/IfmjU0PQmXABpCEtSTeKV22OYdaa9lENrW9uxI0lZ6O5e5dCnEMsTS0onA==\\\",212:\\\"sha512-LPKde7A1ZxIHzoSqWKxn5uWVhM9u76Vtmp9DMBf+Ry3mnn2jpsfyfigMYD5Yka2RG3NeIBqOwNYuPrWL39qn6w==\\\"};(s=document.createElement(\\\"script\\\")).charset=\\\"utf-8\\\",s.timeout=120,i.nc\u0026\u0026s.setAttribute(\\\"nonce\\\",i.nc),s.setAttribute(\\\"data-webpack\\\",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(s.crossOrigin=\\\"anonymous\\\"),f[a]\u0026\u0026(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=\u003e{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode\u0026\u0026s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i\u0026\u0026i.forEach((e=\u003ee(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\\\"timeout\\\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c\u0026\u0026document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=\u003e{\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\\\"Module\\\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\\\"__esModule\\\",{value:!0})},i.p=\\\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\\\",(()=\u003e{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=\u003e{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=\u003en=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=\u003e{if(i.o(e,t)\u0026\u0026(0!==(n=e[t])\u0026\u0026(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r\u0026\u0026(\\\"load\\\"===r.type?\\\"missing\\\":r.type),a=r\u0026\u0026r.target\u0026\u0026r.target.src;s.message=\\\"Loading chunk \\\"+t+\\\" failed.\\\\n(\\\"+o+\\\": \\\"+a+\\\")\\\",s.name=\\\"ChunkLoadError\\\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\\\"chunk-\\\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=\u003e{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=\u003e0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)\u0026\u0026(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t\u0026\u0026t(r);u\u003ca.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)\u0026\u0026e[o]\u0026\u0026e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self[\\\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD\\\"]=self[\\\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD\\\"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if(\\\"function\\\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"addPageAction\\\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"setPageViewName\\\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"noticeError\\\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\\\"setUserId\\\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"addRelease\\\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"log\\\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\\\"function\\\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\\\"start\\\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\\\"finished\\\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\\\"addToTrace\\\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\\\"setCurrentRouteName\\\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\\\"interaction\\\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\\\"wrapLogger\\\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=\u003e{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\\\"\\\".concat(e,\\\".enabled\\\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart\u0026\u0026(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\\\"manual-start-all\\\",(0,v.J)((()=\u003e{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=\u003e{n=e}));const o=async()=\u003e{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay\u0026\u0026this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\\\"aggregate\\\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee\u0026\u0026this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=\u003eo()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),N=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI\u0026\u0026((0,E.u)((()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"docHidden\\\",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)(\\\"pagehide\\\",(()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"winPagehide\\\",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\\\"UncaughtError\\\",this.message=\\\"string\\\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\\\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\\\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\\\": \\\"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\\\": \\\"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError\u0026\u0026!/:\\\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error\u0026\u0026!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\\\"internal-error\\\",((e,t)=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"ierr\\\",[C(e),(0,N.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\\\"unhandledrejection\\\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"err\\\",[k(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\\\"error\\\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"err\\\",[L(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\\\"nr@id\\\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\\\"object\\\"!==t\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.length)return e.length;if(\\\"object\\\"==typeof e){if(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e instanceof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof Blob\u0026\u0026e instanceof Blob\u0026\u0026e.size)return e.size;if(!(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof FormData\u0026\u0026e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\\\"open\\\",\\\"send\\\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"xhr\\\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\\\"readystatechange\\\",d=[\\\"onload\\\",\\\"onerror\\\",\\\"onabort\\\",\\\"onloadstart\\\",\\\"onloadend\\\",\\\"onprogress\\\",\\\"ontimeout\\\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\\\"new-xhr\\\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState\u003e3\u0026\u0026!s.resolved\u0026\u0026(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\\\"xhr-resolved\\\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\\\"fn-\\\",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\\\"onreadystatechange\\\"],\\\"fn-\\\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\\\"-xhr-\\\",y),n.on(\\\"send-xhr-start\\\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a\u0026\u0026(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\\\"open-xhr-start\\\",h),a){var g=s\u0026\u0026s.resolve();if(!c\u0026\u0026!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\\\"fn-end\\\",(function(e){e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e\u003cl.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length\u0026\u0026(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y=\\\"fetch-\\\",J=Y+\\\"body-\\\",X=[\\\"arrayBuffer\\\",\\\"blob\\\",\\\"json\\\",\\\"text\\\",\\\"formData\\\"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te=\\\"prototype\\\";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"fetch\\\")}(e);if(!(Q\u0026\u0026ee\u0026\u0026p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];\\\"function\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+\\\"before-start\\\",[r],o),o[B.P]\u0026\u0026o[B.P].dt\u0026\u0026(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+\\\"start\\\",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+\\\"end\\\",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+\\\"end\\\",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=\u003e{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,\\\"fetch\\\",Y),t.on(Y+\\\"end\\\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\\\"content-length\\\");null!==i\u0026\u0026(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\\\"done\\\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\\\"done\\\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\\\"\\\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\\\"\\\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\\\"\\\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\\\"00-\\\"+t+\\\"-\\\"+e+\\\"-01\\\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\\\"@nr=0-1-\\\"+r+\\\"-\\\"+n+\\\"-\\\"+e+\\\"----\\\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\\\"function\\\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\\\"Browser\\\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o\u0026\u0026n!==o\u0026\u0026(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\")\u0026\u0026(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n\u003cr.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname\u0026\u0026e.protocol===i.protocol\u0026\u0026e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=[\\\"load\\\",\\\"error\\\",\\\"abort\\\",\\\"timeout\\\"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=\u003e(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\\\"xhr\\\",fetch:\\\"fetch\\\",beacon:\\\"beacon\\\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\\\"resource\\\").forEach((t=\u003e{if(t.initiatorType in e\u0026\u00260!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\\\"xhr\\\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\\\"progress\\\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid\u0026\u0026this.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\\\"X-NewRelic-ID\\\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\\\"newrelic\\\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\\\"traceparent\\\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\\\"tracestate\\\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n\u0026\u0026i){var a=G(i);a\u0026\u0026(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\\\"abort\\\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\\\"load\\\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs\u0026\u0026(o.onloadCalled||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof r.onload)\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof o.end)\u0026\u0026o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s\u003cde;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof r.onload||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=\\\"\\\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026!this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=\\\"\\\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,N.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\\\"load\\\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-load-added\\\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\\\"load\\\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-load-removed\\\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe\u0026\u0026(\\\"onload\\\"===r\u0026\u0026(this.onload=!0),(\\\"load\\\"===(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type)||this.onload)\u0026\u0026(this.xhrCbStart=(0,N.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-cb-time\\\",[(0,N.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length\u0026\u0026p.RI\u0026\u0026(t=\\\"\\\"+p.gm.location.href):e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:\\\"function\\\"==typeof e[0].toString\u0026\u0026(t=e[0].toString()),\\\"string\\\"==typeof t\u0026\u00260!==t.length){t\u0026\u0026(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i\u0026\u0026(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i),e.length\u003e1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\\\"newrelic\\\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\\\"traceparent\\\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026e.set(\\\"tracestate\\\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length\u003e=1\u0026\u0026(this.target=e[0]),e.length\u003e=2\u0026\u0026(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\\\"string\\\"==typeof i?r=i:\\\"object\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof URL\u0026\u0026(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\\\"\\\"+(i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le\u0026\u0026i.method||n.method||\\\"GET\\\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,N.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\\\"string\\\"==typeof this.rxSize\u0026\u0026this.rxSize.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,N.t)()-this.startTime};r(\\\"xhr\\\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\\\"fetch\\\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t\u003cde;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,N.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status\u0026\u0026(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r(\\\"xhr\\\",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,\\\"xhr\\\"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return\\\"json\\\"===r\u0026\u0026null!==t?t:\\\"arraybuffer\\\"===r||\\\"blob\\\"===r||\\\"json\\\"===r?G(e.response):\\\"text\\\"===r||\\\"\\\"===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n\u0026\u0026(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader(\\\"X-NewRelic-App-Data\\\");i\u0026\u0026((0,x.p)(_.rs,[\\\"Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen\\\"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(\\\", \\\").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on(\\\"new-xhr\\\",i),t.on(\\\"open-xhr-start\\\",o),t.on(\\\"open-xhr-end\\\",s),t.on(\\\"send-xhr-start\\\",c),t.on(\\\"xhr-cb-time\\\",u),t.on(\\\"xhr-load-added\\\",d),t.on(\\\"xhr-load-removed\\\",l),t.on(\\\"xhr-resolved\\\",f),t.on(\\\"addEventListener-end\\\",h),t.on(\\\"removeEventListener-end\\\",g),t.on(\\\"fn-end\\\",v),t.on(\\\"fetch-before-start\\\",b),t.on(\\\"fetch-start\\\",y),t.on(\\\"fn-start\\\",m),t.on(\\\"fetch-done\\\",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+\\\":\\\"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=[\\\"pushState\\\",\\\"replaceState\\\"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"history\\\")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,\\\"-\\\")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Ae,uP:Te,Rz:Ne}=be;class Se extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,N.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)(\\\"bst\\\",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,N.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,N.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)(\\\"bstHist\\\",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\\\"\\\".concat(_e.H3,\\\"_\\\").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=\u003ethis.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\\\"err\\\",(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning\u0026\u0026(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e\u0026\u0026(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL\u0026\u0026this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder\u0026\u0026this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL\u0026\u0026(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=\u003e{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"newURL\\\",[(0,N.t)(),\\\"\\\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\\\"pushState-end\\\",n),r.on(\\\"replaceState-end\\\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)(\\\"popstate\\\",(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"newURL\\\",[e.timeStamp,\\\"\\\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=\u003e{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"newDom\\\",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"newUIEvent\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\\\"appendChild\\\",\\\"insertBefore\\\",\\\"replaceChild\\\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"jsonp\\\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?\u0026](?:callback|cb)=([^\u0026#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\\\w+)(\\\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\\\"dom-\\\"),t.on(\\\"dom-start\\\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\\\"script\\\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t\u0026\u0026t.length\u003e=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\\\"jsonp-end\\\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\\\"jsonp-error\\\",[],d),t.emit(\\\"jsonp-end\\\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\\\"cb-\\\",d),e.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\\\"new-jsonp\\\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"promise\\\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i\u0026\u0026function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\\\"executor-\\\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\\\"name\\\",{value:\\\"Promise\\\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\\\"all\\\",\\\"race\\\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=\u003e{this.resolve(e).then(a(\\\"all\\\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\\\"resolve\\\",\\\"reject\\\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\\\"cb-\\\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\\\"cb-\\\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\\\"executor-start\\\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\\\"resolve-\\\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\\\"resolve-\\\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\\\"executor-err\\\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\\\"cb-end\\\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\\\"propagate\\\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx\u0026\u0026!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r\u0026\u0026r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke=\\\"setTimeout\\\",Ue=\\\"setInterval\\\",Ve=\\\"clearTimeout\\\",Ge=\\\"-start\\\",Fe=[Ke,\\\"setImmediate\\\",Ue,Ve,\\\"clearImmediate\\\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"timer\\\")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\\\"-\\\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\\\"-\\\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\\\"-\\\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\\\"fn-\\\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\\\"fn-\\\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"mutation\\\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n\u0026\u0026(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\\\"fn-\\\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Je,wW:Xe,e5:$e,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\\\"tracer\\\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\\\"events\\\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\\\"newURL\\\",[\\\"\\\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,N.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r\u0026\u0026h(0,!0);var e=(0,N.t)();this[$e]=~~this[$e]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,N.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Xe,m),o.on(Xe,m),this.ee.on(\\\"fn-err\\\",((...t)=\u003e{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\\\"function-err\\\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\\\"xhr-resolved\\\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\\\"setTimeout\\\"+Ye,\\\"clearTimeout\\\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\\\"new-xhr\\\",\\\"send-xhr\\\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+\\\"-done\\\",Qe+Je+Ze,Qe+Je+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\\\"newURL\\\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\\\"propagate\\\",tt,Xe,\\\"executor-err\\\",\\\"resolve\\\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\\\"no-\\\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\\\"new-jsonp\\\",\\\"cb-start\\\",\\\"jsonp-error\\\",\\\"jsonp-end\\\"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+\\\"-done\\\"),v(o,\\\"new-jsonp\\\"),v(o,\\\"jsonp-end\\\"),v(o,\\\"cb-start\\\"),l.on(\\\"pushState-end\\\",h),l.on(\\\"replaceState-end\\\",h),window.addEventListener(\\\"hashchange\\\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\\\"popstate\\\",(function(){h(0,n\u003e1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI\u0026\u0026(e.init.user_actions.enabled\u0026\u0026(it.Zp.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"ua\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=\u003e{const t=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"ua\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled\u0026\u0026p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\\\"resource\\\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{e.getEntries().forEach((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"browserPerformance.resource\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\\\"resource\\\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=\u003ee))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785),ct=i(9414);class ut extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"log\\\",{level:\\\"info\\\"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"error\\\",{level:\\\"error\\\"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"warn\\\",{level:\\\"warn\\\"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"info\\\",{level:\\\"info\\\"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"debug\\\",{level:\\\"debug\\\"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"trace\\\",{level:\\\"trace\\\"}),this.ee.on(\\\"wrap-logger-end\\\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=\u003ee.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\\\"agent\\\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=\u003ea.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=\u003e{if(!t[r.featureName]\u0026\u0026r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=\u003e!(e in this.features)));n.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,S,Se,Oe,O,M,ot,ut,Pe,nt],loaderType:\\\"spa\\\"})})()})();\\n\",\"google\",\"testAutomationFlags\",{\"_573\":24,\"_574\":24,\"_575\":24,\"_576\":24,\"_577\":24,\"_578\":24,\"_579\":24,\"_580\":24,\"_581\":24,\"_32\":24,\"_582\":24,\"_583\":40,\"_584\":40},\"disableAds\",\"disableIirisAuth\",\"disableWelcomeAd\",\"disableBigskyAd\",\"disableIirisRecommend\",\"disableDcts\",\"disableWeatherWidget\",\"disableCashGrainWidget\",\"disableCommoditiesWidget\",\"disableCookieBanner\",\"overrideBrandStyling\",\"overrideThemeStyling\",\"configState\",{\"_56\":57,\"_54\":55,\"_587\":8,\"_588\":-7,\"_589\":24,\"_502\":590,\"_594\":595,\"_598\":599,\"_613\":614},\"uiBrand\",\"colors\",\"isMarketsDivision\",{\"_7\":591,\"_592\":593},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt3f3d0318f746b1c2/65a530e4187606040a1d8b8c/placeholder.png\",\"contributor\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltcd2d51715559e450/65a530e4f85d57040b35df32/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png\",\"media\",{\"_596\":597},\"brightcoveAccountId\",\"1568176135\",\"newsletterSignupPromo\",{\"_600\":601,\"_602\":603},\"unbounceURL\",\"https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_neua40\u0026ch=nwcsitehmpg\",\"elnConfig\",{\"_604\":605},\"newsletter\",{\"_606\":607,\"_611\":612},\"subscribeForm\",{\"_114\":608,\"_609\":610},\"Subscribe to Our Newsletters\",\"subtitle\",\"Subtitle\",\"subscribeConfirm\",{\"_114\":608,\"_609\":610},\"proxyConfigs\",{\"_615\":24,\"_616\":40},\"proxyEnabled\",\"proxyRootPath\",\"brandConfig\",{\"_619\":65,\"_13\":14,\"_620\":14,\"_621\":10,\"_622\":623,\"_15\":16,\"_624\":625,\"_44\":626,\"_635\":636,\"_596\":597,\"_45\":46,\"_52\":641,\"_642\":643,\"_647\":603,\"_541\":565,\"_648\":649,\"_677\":678,\"_682\":683},\"irisEnvironment\",\"siteFullName\",\"siteUrl\",\"siteDivision\",\"Informa Tech\",\"authentication\",{},{\"_627\":628,\"_630\":631,\"_632\":633,\"_65\":634},\"local\",{\"_41\":629},\"fe89ee19-c058-43f3-af4a-4e84c71da3cd-test\",\"preview\",{\"_41\":629},\"staging\",{\"_41\":42},{\"_41\":42},\"unbounce\",{\"_627\":637,\"_630\":638,\"_632\":639,\"_65\":640},{},{},{},{},{\"_7\":8,\"_54\":55,\"_56\":57},\"newsletterSignupPromoContent\",{\"_114\":608,\"_644\":40,\"_645\":646},\"message\",\"buttonText\",\"Newsletter Sign-Up\",\"eln\",\"iirisRecommendation\",{\"_650\":651,\"_652\":653,\"_654\":655,\"_656\":657,\"_658\":40,\"_659\":40,\"_660\":661,\"_662\":663,\"_664\":665,\"_666\":186,\"_667\":668,\"_669\":670,\"_671\":672,\"_673\":674,\"_675\":676,\"_7\":8},\"id\",\"widget-1715703921914\",\"division\",\"it\",\"brandFamily\",\"enterpriseit\",\"entityTagBackground\",\"#333333BF\",\"showBy\",\"showTime\",\"borderRadius\",\"4\",\"imageWidth\",\"324\",\"imageHeight\",\"182\",\"imagePosition\",\"dropShadow\",\"#FFEB00\",\"entityTagBorderColor\",\"#333333\",\"borderColor\",\"#e6e6e6\",\"redirectMode\",\"same\",\"recipe\",\"related-items\",\"articleSocialShareToggle\",{\"_679\":26,\"_680\":26,\"_681\":26},\"print\",\"email\",\"reddit\",\"newrelic\",{\"_684\":685},\"guid\",\"MzkzNjM0OHxCUk9XU0VSfEFQUExJQ0FUSU9OfDUzODYwMDIxNg\",\"routes/_index\",{\"_688\":689,\"_3098\":3099,\"_3108\":3109,\"_3139\":3140},\"modules\",[690,827,838,1103,1332,1430,1500],{\"_90\":691,\"_692\":693,\"_694\":695},\"module_featured\",\"uid\",\"bltb294c1c88ba9df00\",\"data\",{\"_696\":26,\"_114\":697,\"_698\":699,\"_763\":764,\"_183\":814,\"_815\":816,\"_817\":818,\"_819\":204,\"_820\":821,\"_822\":823,\"_824\":825,\"_826\":691},\"isDynamicContent\",\"[PROD] Home Page\",\"features\",[700,715,724,732,754],{\"_183\":701,\"_171\":172,\"_153\":702,\"_158\":159,\"_163\":164,\"_165\":164,\"_703\":704,\"_160\":705,\"_166\":706,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":148,\"_170\":149,\"_173\":707,\"_181\":182,\"_161\":162,\"_710\":711},\"normal\",{\"_39\":155,\"_156\":157},\"linkAttrs\",{},\"F5 Introduces Converged App Delivery and Security Platform\",\"2025-03-03T14:09:30.000Z\",[708],{\"_59\":176,\"_177\":178,\"_179\":180,\"_709\":40},\"role\",\"paidGating\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":714},\"paidContent\",\"paidProductTaxonomy\",[],{\"_183\":701,\"_171\":172,\"_153\":716,\"_158\":191,\"_163\":193,\"_165\":193,\"_703\":717,\"_160\":718,\"_166\":719,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":195,\"_170\":135,\"_173\":720,\"_181\":201,\"_161\":192,\"_710\":722},{\"_39\":189,\"_156\":190},{},\"Effects of Trump Policy Changes on Network Managers\",\"2025-02-26T18:55:13.000Z\",[721],{\"_59\":198,\"_177\":199,\"_179\":200,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":723},[],{\"_183\":701,\"_171\":172,\"_153\":725,\"_158\":221,\"_163\":223,\"_165\":223,\"_703\":726,\"_160\":221,\"_166\":727,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":225,\"_170\":204,\"_173\":728,\"_181\":231,\"_161\":222,\"_710\":730},{\"_39\":219,\"_156\":220},{},\"2025-02-24T15:07:36.000Z\",[729],{\"_59\":228,\"_177\":229,\"_179\":230,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":731},[],{\"_183\":701,\"_171\":172,\"_153\":733,\"_158\":736,\"_163\":737,\"_165\":737,\"_703\":738,\"_160\":736,\"_166\":739,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":740,\"_170\":741,\"_173\":742,\"_181\":300,\"_161\":751,\"_710\":752},{\"_39\":734,\"_156\":735},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8c21709fdccbe64d/67c1cb23b4458e52d9f3e085/2KFNH76.jpg\",\"SASE text from clouds in sky in bright sunlight\",\"5 Reasons Enterprises Should Demand Certified SASE Offerings\",\"/sase-networking/5-reasons-enterprises-should-demand-certified-sase-offerings\",{},\"2025-03-07T14:30:00.000Z\",\"SASE Networking\",\"/network-security/cybersecurity/sase-networking\",[743,747],{\"_59\":744,\"_177\":745,\"_179\":746,\"_709\":40},\"Pascal Menezes\",\"/author/pascal-menezes\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8bc376911688367b/663a62cf4b54e25ffbccead5/Pascal-Menezes-MEF.jpg\",{\"_59\":748,\"_177\":749,\"_179\":750,\"_709\":40},\"MEF\",\"/author/mef\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4cef1edd97ff1b54/6602bb2e6566f4040a450ddc/mef_20logo_205.jpg\",\"Enterprises can consider certified SASE offerings to ensure proven cyber defense effectiveness, verified performance and guaranteed compliance with industry standards.\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":753},[],{\"_183\":701,\"_171\":172,\"_153\":755,\"_158\":265,\"_163\":267,\"_165\":267,\"_703\":756,\"_160\":265,\"_166\":757,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":268,\"_170\":758,\"_173\":759,\"_181\":274,\"_161\":266,\"_710\":761},{\"_39\":264,\"_156\":40},{},\"2025-03-03T11:00:00.000Z\",\"#\",[760],{\"_59\":271,\"_177\":272,\"_179\":273,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":762},[],\"latestNews\",[765,780,789,801],{\"_183\":701,\"_171\":172,\"_153\":766,\"_158\":769,\"_163\":770,\"_165\":770,\"_703\":771,\"_160\":769,\"_166\":772,\"_169\":240,\"_170\":241,\"_173\":773,\"_181\":231,\"_710\":778},{\"_39\":767,\"_156\":768},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt377d45a20a8f89ac/679802dfcec531559312c356/CyberAttackerInAStorm_Wavebreakmedia_Ltd_DW1706_Alamy.jpg\",\"hacker, in black hoodie, sits cross-leggedm hunched over a laptop, while a storm rages behind him, rain and lightning \",\"Keep Your Network Safe From the Double Trouble of a ‘Compound Physical-Cyber Threat'\",\"/network-security/network-disaster-recovery-double-trouble-cyberattack-weather-event\",{},\"2025-01-28T13:30:00.000Z\",[774],{\"_59\":775,\"_177\":343,\"_179\":776,\"_709\":777},\"Michael Flannery\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc2fedd1d6aaf5915/679805be73b013845df86777/MichaelFlannery.jpg\",\"President, Windstream Enterprise\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":779},[],{\"_183\":701,\"_171\":172,\"_153\":781,\"_158\":332,\"_163\":334,\"_165\":334,\"_703\":782,\"_160\":332,\"_166\":783,\"_169\":255,\"_170\":256,\"_173\":784,\"_181\":345,\"_710\":787},{\"_39\":330,\"_156\":331},{},\"2025-01-22T13:00:00.000Z\",[785,786],{\"_59\":338,\"_177\":339,\"_179\":340,\"_709\":40},{\"_59\":342,\"_177\":343,\"_179\":344,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":788},[],{\"_183\":701,\"_171\":172,\"_153\":790,\"_158\":793,\"_163\":794,\"_165\":794,\"_703\":795,\"_160\":793,\"_166\":796,\"_169\":255,\"_170\":256,\"_173\":797,\"_181\":300,\"_710\":799},{\"_39\":791,\"_156\":792},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt11ce73072ad2c540/678177ea37fb04625daba612/satellite.jpg\",\"satellite orbiting earth \",\"What Eutelsat's 2-Day Outage Says About LEO Satellite Service Resiliency\",\"/network-resilience/software-bug-causes-two-day-outage-for-eutelsat-s-oneweb-leo-satellite-service\",{},\"2025-01-10T18:41:14.000Z\",[798],{\"_59\":198,\"_177\":199,\"_179\":200,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":800},[],{\"_183\":701,\"_171\":172,\"_153\":802,\"_158\":805,\"_163\":806,\"_165\":806,\"_703\":807,\"_160\":808,\"_166\":809,\"_169\":225,\"_170\":204,\"_173\":810,\"_181\":300,\"_710\":812},{\"_39\":803,\"_156\":804},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt3173530f2f5797fc/67740e384a6173733acd2af7/2K338MA.jpg\",\"European countries seek NATO and EU help to investigate subsea cable cuts seen as sabotage and hybrid warfare. \",\"Tensions Rise with Suspicious European Subsea Cable Cuts\",\"/network-management/tensions-rise-with-suspicious-european-subsea-cable-cuts\",{},\"Tensions Rise with Suspicious European Subsea Cable Cuts \",\"2024-12-31T15:22:37.000Z\",[811],{\"_59\":198,\"_177\":199,\"_179\":200,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":813},[],\"recent\",\"recentLabel\",\"Network Resiliency News\",\"ctaButton\",\"See More \",\"ctaButtonLink\",\"dateDisplay\",\"show\",\"adPosition\",\"right\",\"rectangleAdPos\",\"300_1v\",\"trackGtmUid\",{\"_90\":828,\"_692\":829,\"_694\":830},\"module_newsletter_promo\",\"blt6a5e6f5daa3bd0bd\",{\"_114\":831,\"_644\":832,\"_833\":829,\"_645\":834,\"_183\":186,\"_835\":836,\"_837\":26},\"SUBSCRIBE TO GET THE LATEST NEWS TO YOUR INBOX\",\"Stay informed! Sign up to get expert advice and insight delivered direct to your inbox\",\"newsletterId\",\"Sign-Up\",\"mode\",\"dark\",\"isOnHomepage\",{\"_90\":839,\"_692\":840,\"_694\":841},\"module_content_spotlight\",\"blt9ec70a49979a6e0e\",{\"_183\":701,\"_842\":843,\"_835\":844,\"_845\":846,\"_847\":848,\"_822\":823,\"_824\":1101,\"_114\":1102,\"_171\":172,\"_165\":40},\"moduleDesign\",\"standard\",\"light\",\"textAlignment\",\"center\",\"content\",{\"_163\":849,\"_850\":851,\"_502\":855,\"_161\":858,\"_859\":860,\"_861\":862,\"_863\":864,\"_865\":858,\"_866\":867,\"_1094\":1095,\"_169\":255,\"_170\":256,\"_166\":1097,\"_703\":1098,\"_181\":182,\"_710\":1099},\"/network-resilience/international-bodies-focus-on-subsea-cable-protection\",\"keywords\",[852],{\"_114\":853,\"_61\":854},\"Subsea Cables\",\"/keyword/subsea-cables\",{\"_61\":856,\"_489\":857},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt7c41e179da428e91/67570c3bc52cd4f6b5d6d948/KC0WC6.jpg\",\"The International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience, like a NATO effort, seeks to protect subsea cables to boost network resilience. \",\"The International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience, like an earlier NATO effort, seeks to protect subsea cables to boost network resilience. \",\"summary\",\"Content Spotlight\",\"heading\",\"International Bodies Focus on Subsea Cable Protection\",\"mobileHeading\",\"International Bodies Focus on Subsea Cable Protection \",\"body\",\"articleBody\",[868,899,904,909,916,937,942,955,960,965,978,991,996,1001,1012,1017,1030,1035,1056,1061,1066,1071,1076,1089],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":871,\"_847\":874},\"paragraph\",\"attrs\",{\"_872\":873},\"textAlign\",\"left\",[875,878,889,891,897],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":877},\"text\",\"In the wake of two cable cuts in the Baltic Sea by a Chinese-flagged ship, the \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":880,\"_876\":888},\"marks\",[881],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":882},{\"_5\":883,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-telecommunication-union/\",\"target\",\"_self\",\"rel\",\"class\",\"International Telecommunication Union\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":890},\", the \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":892,\"_876\":896},[893],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":894},{\"_5\":895,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/united-nations/\",\"United Nations\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":898},\" Agency for Digital Technologies, and the International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC) last week formed the International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":900,\"_847\":901},{\"_872\":873},[902],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":903},\"The new entity will – through the ICPC – promote the safeguarding of undersea cables and highlight the importance of telecommunications networks.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":905,\"_847\":906},{\"_872\":873},[907],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":908},\"In a separate development months ago, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) funded a visionary project to reroute internet traffic to space in case of disruption to subsea cables.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":910,\"_847\":913},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},\"level\",2,[914],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":915},\"Why the sudden focus on subsea cables?\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":917,\"_847\":918},{\"_872\":873},[919,921,927,929,935],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":920},\"Subsea cables, which carry \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":922,\"_876\":926},[923],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":924},{\"_5\":925,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.noaa.gov/submarine-cables\",\"95% of all intercontinental internet traffic\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":928},\" and an estimated \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":930,\"_876\":934},[931],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":932},{\"_5\":933,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://blog.telegeography.com/2023-mythbusting-part-1\",\"$10 million of financial transactions daily\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":936},\", have often suffered crippling and time-consuming repair cuts and faults.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":938,\"_847\":939},{\"_872\":873},[940],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":941},\"With the rise of suspicious subsea cable cuts so far this year and the disruption they cause, NATO launched a strategic effort to protect the flow of subsea cable data in the event of damage to this critical infrastructure. The NATO effort will protect civilian and military data.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":943,\"_847\":944},{\"_872\":873},[945,947,953],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":946},\"In November alone, two \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":948,\"_876\":952},[949],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":950},{\"_5\":951,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-infrastructure/subsea-cable-cuts-in-the-baltic-sea-raise-sabotage-security-concerns-across-region\",\"subsea cables crossing the Baltic Sea were cut\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":954},\" by a Chinese-flagged ship dragging anchors for a reported 100 miles. The ship was sequestered, searched, and searched. In February, three crucial cables in the Red Sea were cut and out of commission for many months in a war zone in the Middle East.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":956,\"_847\":957},{\"_872\":873},[958],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":959},\"In March, cuts to several subsea cables caused interruptions in 13 African countries. That led to operational downtime for all businesses connected to the internet, including banks, where bank customers could not carry out banking transactions for hours.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":961,\"_847\":962},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[963],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":964},\"The U.N., ITU, and ICPC subsea cable undertaking\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":966,\"_847\":967},{\"_872\":873},[968,970,976],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":969},\"Amid rising tensions, the ITU, U.N., and International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC) joined forces to form an \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":971,\"_876\":975},[972],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":973},{\"_5\":974,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=itudata\u0026highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7269761756787314688\",\"advisory body on submarine cable resilience\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":977},\" that will promote best practices for governments and industry.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":979,\"_847\":980},{\"_872\":873},[981,983,989],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":982},\"“Resilience is no doubt an important and timely topic regarding submarine cable infrastructure,” said Ryan Wopschall, an ICPC executive and submarine cable infrastructure expert as Principal at \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":984,\"_876\":988},[985],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":986},{\"_5\":987,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.wopschallconsulting.com/\",\"Wopschall Consulting LLC\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":990},\", in a LinkedIn post. \\\"This is an exciting next step that the ICPC is taking with the ITU to address the resilience of submarine cable infrastructure. We cannot wait to see what the ITU, ICPC, and Advisory Body produce through this effort.\\\"\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":992,\"_847\":993},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[994],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":995},\"Advisory body details\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":997,\"_847\":998},{\"_872\":873},[999],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1000},\"The entity is co-chaired by Nigeria’s Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, and Chair of the Board of Directors of the National Communications Authority of the Republic of Portugal, Prof. Sandra Maximiano.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1002,\"_847\":1003},{\"_872\":873},[1004,1010],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1005,\"_876\":1009},[1006],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1007},{\"_5\":1008,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.itu.int/en/mediacentre/Pages/PR-2024-11-29-advisory-body-submarine-cable-resilience.aspx\",\"The ITU explained\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1011},\" the advisory body will address ways to improve cable resilience by promoting best practices for governments and industry players “to ensure the timely deployment and repair of submarine cables, reduce the risks of damage, and enhance the continuity of communications over the cables.”\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1013,\"_847\":1014},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[1015],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1016},\"NATO’s subsea to satellite shot\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1018,\"_847\":1019},{\"_872\":873},[1020,1022,1028],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1021},\"NATO has been concerned about the \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1023,\"_876\":1027},[1024],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1025},{\"_5\":1026,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-resilience/exploring-a-different-path-for-route-diversity\",\"resilience of the subsea cable network\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1029},\" amid continuing cuts, fast-rising geopolitical tension, and hostilities in many parts of the world.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1031,\"_847\":1032},{\"_872\":873},[1033],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1034},\"NATO has funded what it calls “a visionary project to reroute internet to space in case of disruption to subsea cables.”\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1036,\"_847\":1037},{\"_872\":873},[1038,1040,1046,1048,1054],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1039},\"As subsea cable cuts and faults have piled up, NATO and others have looked skyward for \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1041,\"_876\":1045},[1042],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1043},{\"_5\":1044,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-resilience/non-terrestrial-services-emerge-as-a-key-element-of-network-resiliency\",\"emerging satellite services\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1047},\" to be a bigger piece of the resiliency pie. The NATO plan is to make the internet less vulnerable to disruption by rerouting the flow of information into space if undersea cables are attacked or accidentally severed. The \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1049,\"_876\":1053},[1050],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1051},{\"_5\":1052,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_228257.htm\",\"$2.5 million project\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1055},\", launched on July 31, was partially funded by NATO’s Science for Peace and Security program (SPS).\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1057,\"_847\":1058},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[1059],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1060},\"Building a subsea cable to satellite data flow\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1062,\"_847\":1063},{\"_872\":873},[1064],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1065},\"The NATO project aims to produce a working prototype within two years, with a demonstration planned at the Blekinge Institute of Technology. “The Hybrid Space/Submarine Architecture Ensuring Infosec of Telecommunications (HEIST) consortium leading the project aims to develop a hybrid network combining submarine cables and satellite communications to ensure a continuous flow of data,” NATO said.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1067,\"_847\":1068},{\"_872\":873},[1069],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1070},\"The HEIST group will bring together existing technologies, address legal and jurisdictional challenges, and foster international collaboration between NATO Allies and partners, including the US, Iceland, Sweden, and Switzerland, according to NATO.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1072,\"_847\":1073},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[1074],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1075},\"The bottom line on protecting subsea cables\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1077,\"_847\":1078},{\"_872\":873},[1079,1081,1087],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1080},\"The creation by the U.N.-ITU (and with help from the ICPC) of the new advisory group should help elevate the issue of \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1082,\"_876\":1086},[1083],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1084},{\"_5\":1085,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-cabling/tonga-volcano-highlights-global-undersea-cable-network-fragility\",\"subsea cable systems\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1088},\"' safety and protection. The cuts this year alone have transformed the issue far beyond water cooler talk in the corporate world to continuing daily news internationally.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1090,\"_847\":1091},{\"_872\":873},[1092],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1093},\"The NATO traffic routing from subsea cables to satellites HEIST project sounds like a shared goal – greater resiliency that has not been a broad viable answer to the 150 to 200 cable faults projected by the close of 2024.\",\"callToAction\",{\"_876\":1096,\"_61\":849},\"Read More\",\"2024-12-09T15:19:23.000Z\",{},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1100},[],\"300_2v\",\"[PROD]\",{\"_90\":1104,\"_692\":1105,\"_694\":1106,\"_1327\":1328},\"module_latest_content\",\"blt657b70f462d49732\",{\"_696\":26,\"_114\":1107,\"_1108\":1109,\"_1240\":1241,\"_1317\":1318,\"_1321\":1322,\"_1323\":1324,\"_1325\":1326},\"[PROD] Latest Content\",\"leftColumnData\",{\"_114\":1110,\"_1111\":1112,\"_1236\":1237},\"Latest Stories\",\"contents\",[1113,1123,1131,1136,1149,1158,1167,1183,1192,1195,1204,1220],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1115},\"contentPreview\",{\"_153\":1116,\"_158\":191,\"_160\":718,\"_163\":193,\"_165\":193,\"_703\":1117,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":194,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":195,\"_170\":135,\"_183\":1118,\"_173\":1119,\"_181\":201,\"_710\":1121},{\"_156\":190,\"_39\":189},{},\"small\",[1120],{\"_59\":198,\"_177\":199,\"_179\":200,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1122},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1124},{\"_153\":1125,\"_158\":221,\"_160\":221,\"_163\":223,\"_165\":223,\"_703\":1126,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":224,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":225,\"_170\":204,\"_183\":1118,\"_173\":1127,\"_181\":231,\"_710\":1129},{\"_156\":220,\"_39\":219},{},[1128],{\"_59\":228,\"_177\":229,\"_179\":230,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1130},[],{\"_90\":1132,\"_694\":1133},\"ad\",{\"_1134\":1135},\"pos\",\"native_latestleft_1v\",{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1137},{\"_153\":1138,\"_158\":1141,\"_160\":1141,\"_163\":1142,\"_165\":1142,\"_703\":1143,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":1144,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":240,\"_170\":241,\"_183\":1118,\"_173\":1145,\"_181\":182,\"_710\":1147},{\"_156\":1139,\"_39\":1140},\"Person touching virtual screen to scan fingerprints, digital transformation management concept. Internet of Things, Big Data and Business Processes\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltb99c1bbb95cd86b0/67af51ddfa3009fb6156e771/2JT4CKB.jpg\",\"IAM and CIEM Boost Network Security and 360-Degree Visibility\",\"/network-security/iam-ciem-boost-network-security-and-360-degree-visibility\",{},\"Feb 14, 2025\",[1146],{\"_59\":379,\"_177\":380,\"_179\":381,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1148},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1150},{\"_153\":1151,\"_158\":294,\"_160\":1152,\"_163\":296,\"_165\":296,\"_703\":1153,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":297,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":276,\"_170\":277,\"_183\":1118,\"_173\":1154,\"_181\":300,\"_710\":1156},{\"_156\":293,\"_39\":292},\"Amazon, Meta and Google Plan Subsea Cables\",{},[1155],{\"_59\":198,\"_177\":199,\"_179\":200,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1157},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1159},{\"_153\":1160,\"_158\":305,\"_160\":1161,\"_163\":307,\"_165\":307,\"_703\":1162,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":308,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":309,\"_170\":310,\"_183\":1118,\"_173\":1163,\"_181\":182,\"_710\":1165},{\"_156\":304,\"_39\":303},\"States’ BEAD Plans Include LEO Satellite Services and Multiple Funding Sources\",{},[1164],{\"_59\":198,\"_177\":199,\"_179\":200,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1166},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1168},{\"_153\":1169,\"_158\":1172,\"_160\":1172,\"_163\":1173,\"_165\":1173,\"_703\":1174,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":1175,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":145,\"_170\":146,\"_183\":1118,\"_173\":1176,\"_181\":182,\"_710\":1181},{\"_156\":1170,\"_39\":1171},\"Artificial Sun. A robotic hand of AI carrying a high and clean energy ball that sustains a nuclear fusion reaction and generates hot plasma\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt8afac363f2f804f1/679282e70b91832b5505dad0/nuclearAI_Tanapong_Sungkaew_Alamy.jpg\",\"How AI, Energy Requirements Are Shaping Data Center Investment\",\"/data-center-networking/how-ai-energy-requirements-are-shaping-data-center-investment\",{},\"Jan 23, 2025\",[1177],{\"_59\":1178,\"_177\":1179,\"_179\":1180,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},\"Brian T. Horowitz, Contributing Reporter\",\"/author/brian-t-horowitz-contributing-reporter\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt1341f762dfd34fb3/6602bb503b2687040a5d5ec4/BrianTHorowitz_headshot_January_2023_01.jpeg\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1182},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1184},{\"_153\":1185,\"_158\":332,\"_160\":332,\"_163\":334,\"_165\":334,\"_703\":1186,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":335,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":255,\"_170\":256,\"_183\":1118,\"_173\":1187,\"_181\":345,\"_710\":1190},{\"_156\":331,\"_39\":330},{},[1188,1189],{\"_59\":338,\"_177\":339,\"_179\":340,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_59\":342,\"_177\":343,\"_179\":344,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1191},[],{\"_90\":1132,\"_694\":1193},{\"_1134\":1194},\"native_latestleft_2v\",{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1196},{\"_153\":1197,\"_158\":793,\"_160\":793,\"_163\":794,\"_165\":794,\"_703\":1198,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":1199,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":255,\"_170\":256,\"_183\":1118,\"_173\":1200,\"_181\":300,\"_710\":1202},{\"_156\":792,\"_39\":791},{},\"Jan 10, 2025\",[1201],{\"_59\":198,\"_177\":199,\"_179\":200,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1203},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1205},{\"_153\":1206,\"_158\":1209,\"_160\":1209,\"_163\":1210,\"_165\":1210,\"_703\":1211,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":1212,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":276,\"_170\":277,\"_183\":1118,\"_173\":1213,\"_181\":182,\"_710\":1218},{\"_156\":1207,\"_39\":1208},\"Brendan Carr appears before a Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation hearing in 2023\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc0768bb396b61566/677bf961e634b607fd299cdb/2R8PNY0.jpg\",\"A New Administration and a New Direction for Networks\",\"/enterprise-connectivity/a-new-administration-and-a-new-direction-for-networks\",{},\"Jan 6, 2025\",[1214],{\"_59\":1215,\"_177\":1216,\"_179\":1217,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},\"Pam Baker, Contributing Writer\",\"/author/pam-baker-contributing-writer\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt18c19894a3139638/6602bb6e10ac02040ae9d2f9/Pam-baker.jpg\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1219},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1221},{\"_153\":1222,\"_158\":1225,\"_160\":1225,\"_163\":1226,\"_165\":1226,\"_703\":1227,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":1228,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":309,\"_170\":310,\"_183\":1118,\"_173\":1229,\"_181\":300,\"_710\":1234},{\"_156\":1223,\"_39\":1224},\"Wi-Fi 7 promises to deliver the additional performance and lower latency modern enterprise apps need today. \",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt2fae6eee3d271859/6775abd7595b368530e9f910/2X4W5H9.jpg\",\"Wi-Fi 7: The State of the Market\",\"/wireless-networking/wi-fi-7-the-state-of-the-market\",{},\"Jan 2, 2025\",[1230],{\"_59\":1231,\"_177\":1232,\"_179\":1233,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},\"Salvatore Salamone, Managing Editor, Network Computing\",\"/author/salvatore-salamone-managing-editor-network-computing\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltc510369a979787f4/6602ba970d1772040a38b7ce/Salvatore_Salamone.jpg\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1235},[],\"moreContent\",{\"_114\":1238,\"_61\":1239},\"MORE STORIES\",\"/latest-news\",\"rightColumnData\",{\"_114\":1242,\"_1111\":1243,\"_1236\":1314},\"Latest Commentary\",[1244,1255,1263,1266,1274,1277,1292,1301],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1245},{\"_153\":1246,\"_158\":736,\"_160\":736,\"_163\":737,\"_165\":737,\"_703\":1247,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":1248,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":740,\"_170\":741,\"_183\":1249,\"_173\":1250,\"_181\":300,\"_710\":1253},{\"_156\":735,\"_39\":734},{},\"Mar 7, 2025\",\"contributor-focused\",[1251,1252],{\"_59\":744,\"_177\":745,\"_179\":746,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_59\":748,\"_177\":749,\"_179\":750,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1254},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1256},{\"_153\":1257,\"_158\":159,\"_160\":705,\"_163\":164,\"_165\":164,\"_703\":1258,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":167,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":148,\"_170\":149,\"_183\":1249,\"_173\":1259,\"_181\":182,\"_710\":1261},{\"_156\":157,\"_39\":155},{},[1260],{\"_59\":176,\"_177\":178,\"_179\":180,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1262},[],{\"_90\":1132,\"_694\":1264},{\"_1134\":1265},\"native_latestright_1v\",{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1267},{\"_153\":1268,\"_158\":265,\"_160\":265,\"_163\":267,\"_165\":267,\"_703\":1269,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":167,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":268,\"_170\":758,\"_183\":1249,\"_173\":1270,\"_181\":274,\"_710\":1272},{\"_156\":40,\"_39\":264},{},[1271],{\"_59\":271,\"_177\":272,\"_179\":273,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1273},[],{\"_90\":1132,\"_694\":1275},{\"_1134\":1276},\"native_latestright_2v\",{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1278},{\"_153\":1279,\"_158\":1282,\"_160\":1282,\"_163\":1283,\"_165\":1283,\"_703\":1284,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":1285,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":1286,\"_170\":1287,\"_183\":1249,\"_173\":1288,\"_181\":182,\"_710\":1290},{\"_156\":1280,\"_39\":1281},\"Cisco enterprise rack RJ45 LAN switches installed on a server rack in a server room of a company with several LAN cable pluggin into its socket\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt7c8ef3d8d8d2a3a7/67b778cecddc67b7f677197e/T73RC6.jpg\",\"Cisco Goes All-In on AI with Data Center, Connectivity and Networking Offerings\",\"/switches-routers/cisco-goes-all-in-on-ai-with-data-center-connectivity-networking-offerings\",{},\"Feb 20, 2025\",\"Switches \u0026 Routers\",\"/enterprise-connectivity/backbone-networking/switches-routers\",[1289],{\"_59\":176,\"_177\":178,\"_179\":180,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1291},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1293},{\"_153\":1294,\"_158\":236,\"_160\":1295,\"_163\":238,\"_165\":238,\"_703\":1296,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":239,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":240,\"_170\":241,\"_183\":1249,\"_173\":1297,\"_181\":182,\"_710\":1299},{\"_156\":235,\"_39\":234},\"4 Things to Know about Secure AI by Design\",{},[1298],{\"_59\":244,\"_177\":245,\"_179\":246,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1300},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1302},{\"_153\":1303,\"_158\":1306,\"_160\":1306,\"_163\":1307,\"_165\":1307,\"_703\":1308,\"_171\":172,\"_166\":1309,\"_168\":40,\"_169\":148,\"_170\":149,\"_183\":1249,\"_173\":1310,\"_181\":201,\"_710\":1312},{\"_156\":1304,\"_39\":1305},\"Image featuring an interconnected cloud with various networking and collaboration icons\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltaf7686246488033a/66aa66b3db1d217392b584df/2T0F3N0.jpg\",\"5 Takeaways from the Cisco AI Summit\",\"/ai-networking/5-takeaways-from-cisco-ai-summit\",{},\"Feb 6, 2025\",[1311],{\"_59\":176,\"_177\":178,\"_179\":180,\"_114\":40,\"_709\":40},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1313},[],{\"_114\":1315,\"_61\":1316},\"MORE COMMENTARY\",\"/latest-commentary\",\"displayAds\",{\"_1319\":1320,\"_1134\":-7},\"position\",\"None\",\"rightSectionDisplayType\",\"contributorFocused\",\"moduleHeight\",\"tall\",\"moduleLocation\",\"homepage\",\"adConfig\",{\"_1329\":1330,\"_1331\":26},\"displayAdOption\",\"none\",\"nativeAdOption\",{\"_90\":1333,\"_692\":1334,\"_694\":1335},\"module_video_playlist\",\"blt6791ee313647d9d5\",{\"_696\":24,\"_114\":1336,\"_1337\":844,\"_1325\":1326,\"_1338\":1339,\"_817\":1427},\"Video\",\"displayOptions\",\"videos\",[1340,1368,1385,1401,1412],{\"_153\":1341,\"_1344\":1345,\"_1346\":1345,\"_1347\":1348,\"_1355\":1361,\"_1358\":1360,\"_1362\":1363,\"_692\":1364,\"_1365\":24,\"_710\":1366},{\"_39\":1342,\"_156\":1343},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt73ce4e62eeed9e9d/671140abd81aa37b2350b715/Take_5_with_Network_Computing.jpg\",\"A classic alarm clock on a green background symbolizing taking a 5 minute break.\",\"videoTitle\",\"“Take 5” with Network Computing and Alapan Arnab\",\"mobileVideoTitle\",\"video\",{\"_596\":40,\"_1349\":1350,\"_1351\":1352,\"_1353\":1354,\"_1355\":1356,\"_1357\":40,\"_1358\":1359},\"videoId\",\"E1gBc2RzExA\",\"videoService\",\"youtube\",\"videoEmbedCode\",\"\u003ciframe width=\\\"560\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" src=\\\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/E1gBc2RzExA?si=WarYc9hcTCb0NPfP\\\" title=\\\"YouTube video player\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" allow=\\\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\\\" referrerpolicy=\\\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\\\" allowfullscreen\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e\",\"videoUrl\",\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1gBc2RzExA\",\"videoCredit\",\"duration\",{\"_1358\":1360},\"00:05:30\",\"/networking-careers/-take-5-with-network-computing-and-alapan-arnab\",\"publishedDate\",\"Nov 2, 2024\",\"bltefd4799fc0696fde\",\"isSponsored\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1367},[],{\"_153\":1369,\"_1344\":1372,\"_1346\":1373,\"_1347\":1374,\"_1355\":1380,\"_1358\":1379,\"_1362\":1381,\"_692\":1382,\"_1365\":24,\"_710\":1383},{\"_39\":1370,\"_156\":1371},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt2c4746d89fb5fba2/66fd74689a5c9f2e0a421f6a/Networking_Technology_for_NaaS_by_Sasin_Paraksa_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg\",\"a man using digital tablet with building hologram and internet media icons. Smart city, 5G, internet and networking technology.\",\"Is Network-as-a-Service Your Golden Ticket?\",\"Is Network-as-a-Service Your Golden Ticket? \",{\"_596\":40,\"_1349\":1375,\"_1351\":1352,\"_1353\":1376,\"_1355\":1377,\"_1357\":40,\"_1358\":1378},\"JjXGwGHd0hQ\",\"\u003ciframe width=\\\"560\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" src=\\\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/JjXGwGHd0hQ?si=v7rZfk-5_VeXX1nO\\\" title=\\\"YouTube video player\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" allow=\\\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\\\" referrerpolicy=\\\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\\\" allowfullscreen\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e\",\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjXGwGHd0hQ\",{\"_1358\":1379},\"00:05:00\",\"/network-management/is-network-as-a-service-your-golden-ticket-\",\"Oct 3, 2024\",\"bltac136c5ee72f8340\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1384},[],{\"_153\":1386,\"_1344\":1389,\"_1346\":1389,\"_1347\":1390,\"_1355\":1396,\"_1358\":1395,\"_1362\":1397,\"_692\":1398,\"_1365\":24,\"_710\":1399},{\"_39\":1387,\"_156\":1388},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt733cc1af09afc7e6/673ce97cc5ce60ff18555808/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg\",\"Cybersecurity levels.\",\"Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce\",{\"_596\":40,\"_1349\":1391,\"_1351\":1352,\"_1353\":1392,\"_1355\":1393,\"_1357\":40,\"_1358\":1394},\"TEttfYqEqNM\",\"\u003ciframe width=\\\"560\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" src=\\\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/TEttfYqEqNM?si=RHdscSoWdHgtdzYs\\\" title=\\\"YouTube video player\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" allow=\\\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\\\" referrerpolicy=\\\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\\\" allowfullscreen\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e\",\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEttfYqEqNM\",{\"_1358\":1395},\"00:04:53\",\"/network-infrastructure/infrastructure-insight-resilience-is-uptime-s-secret-sauce\",\"Nov 21, 2024\",\"blt247311e172e56556\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1400},[],{\"_153\":1402,\"_1344\":1403,\"_1346\":1403,\"_1347\":1404,\"_1355\":1409,\"_1358\":1408,\"_1362\":1410,\"_692\":1411,\"_1365\":24,\"_710\":-5},{\"_39\":40,\"_156\":1403},\"Dust: The Silent IT Equipment Killer\",{\"_596\":-5,\"_1349\":1405,\"_1351\":1352,\"_1353\":-5,\"_1355\":1406,\"_1357\":-5,\"_1358\":1407},\"bicn0VEeFKQ\",\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/bicn0VEeFKQ\",{\"_1358\":1408},\"00:00:00\",\"/data-center-networking/dust-the-silent-it-equipment-killer\",\"Sep 22, 2019\",\"blt006df7d1123f9d31\",{\"_153\":1413,\"_1344\":1416,\"_1346\":1416,\"_1347\":1417,\"_1355\":1423,\"_1358\":1422,\"_1362\":1397,\"_692\":1424,\"_1365\":24,\"_710\":1425},{\"_39\":1414,\"_156\":1415},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blta0277c0c429ee6a0/673ce39e7b2524262ee81485/Cyber_Resilience_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg\",\"A blue and white shield protecting itself from threats.\",\"Business Continuity Depends on the Intersection of Security and Resilience\",{\"_596\":40,\"_1349\":1418,\"_1351\":1352,\"_1353\":1419,\"_1355\":1420,\"_1357\":40,\"_1358\":1421},\"z6P7hrvbp1A\",\"\u003ciframe width=\\\"560\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" src=\\\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/z6P7hrvbp1A?si=mRDxDN8YrstdKtv-\\\" title=\\\"YouTube video player\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" allow=\\\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\\\" referrerpolicy=\\\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\\\" allowfullscreen\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e\",\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6P7hrvbp1A\",{\"_1358\":1422},\"00:05:22\",\"/network-infrastructure/business-continuity-depends-on-the-intersection-of-security-and-resilience\",\"blta7752d6cdf335d89\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1426},[],{\"_1428\":40,\"_1429\":40},\"buttonTitle\",\"buttonUrl\",{\"_90\":1431,\"_692\":1432,\"_694\":1433},\"module_resources\",\"blt99b8a3dbc2d36541\",{\"_114\":1434,\"_1435\":1436,\"_820\":1499,\"_183\":1326,\"_1325\":1326,\"_696\":26},\"Resources\",\"linkLists\",[1437,1456,1477],{\"_696\":24,\"_1438\":1439,\"_1440\":414,\"_1441\":1442,\"_1443\":1444,\"_817\":1445,\"_506\":26,\"_1449\":1450},\"listOption\",\"External Feed\",\"listTitle\",\"icon\",\"Trending\",\"externalFeed\",\"https://smartbox.techweb.com/smartbox/externalsmartbox?site_id=1001\u0026taxonomy_ids=\u0026num_display=3\u0026article_type=analytics\",{\"_819\":1446,\"_1447\":1448},\"/resources?types=Research+Report\",\"ctaButtonText\",\"More Reports\",\"articles\",[1451],{\"_114\":1452,\"_1362\":1453,\"_61\":1454,\"_1455\":40},\"2022 State of ITOps and SecOps\",\"Jun 21, 2022\",\"https://iw-resources.informationweek.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_ingg40\u0026ch=sbx\u0026cid=_analytics_7.300005937\u0026_mc=_analytics_7.300005937\",\"eventDate\",{\"_696\":24,\"_1438\":1439,\"_1440\":1457,\"_1441\":1458,\"_1443\":1459,\"_817\":1460,\"_506\":26,\"_1449\":1463},\"Webinars\",\"ChalkBoard\",\"https://smartbox.techweb.com/smartbox/externalsmartbox?site_id=1001\u0026taxonomy_ids=\u0026num_display=3\u0026article_type=upcoming_webinars\",{\"_819\":1461,\"_1447\":1462},\"/resources?types=Webinar\",\"More Webinars\",[1464,1468,1473],{\"_114\":1465,\"_1362\":1144,\"_61\":1466,\"_1455\":1467},\"Supercharge ITSM: How to Automate \u0026 Elevate Your IT Service Desk\",\"https://iw-resources.informationweek.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_tean428\u0026ch=SBX\u0026cid=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001528\u0026_mc=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001528\",\"Mar 13, 2025\",{\"_114\":1469,\"_1362\":1470,\"_61\":1471,\"_1455\":1472},\"Secure Your Cloud Applications and Achieve 99.99% Uptime with Palo Alto Networks\",\"Feb 28, 2025\",\"https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_palo265\u0026ch=SBX\u0026cid=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001535\u0026_mc=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001535\",\"Mar 19, 2025\",{\"_114\":1474,\"_1362\":1470,\"_61\":1475,\"_1455\":1476},\"Protecting Critical Infrastructure: Securing OT/ICS in a Digital World\",\"https://iw-resources.informationweek.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_goog81\u0026ch=SBX\u0026cid=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001536\u0026_mc=_upcoming_webinars_8.500001536\",\"Mar 20, 2025\",{\"_696\":24,\"_1438\":1439,\"_1440\":402,\"_1441\":1478,\"_1443\":1479,\"_817\":1480,\"_506\":26,\"_1449\":1483},\"Document\",\"https://smartbox.techweb.com/smartbox/externalsmartbox?site_id=1001\u0026taxonomy_ids=\u0026num_display=\u0026article_type=whitepaper\",{\"_819\":1481,\"_1447\":1482},\"/resources?types=White+Paper\",\"More White Papers\",[1484,1487,1490,1493,1496],{\"_114\":1485,\"_1362\":40,\"_61\":1486,\"_1455\":40},\"The Total Economic Impact Of Palo Alto Networks NextGeneration Firewalls\",\"https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_palo266\u0026ch=SBX\u0026cid=_whitepaper_14.500005917\u0026_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005917\",{\"_114\":1488,\"_1362\":40,\"_61\":1489,\"_1455\":40},\"The Forrester Total Economic Impact of CDSS\",\"https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_palo267\u0026ch=SBX\u0026cid=_whitepaper_14.500005916\u0026_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005916\",{\"_114\":1491,\"_1362\":40,\"_61\":1492,\"_1455\":40},\"Identity Security: The Value of a Unified Platform\",\"https://iw-resources.informationweek.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_saia39\u0026ch=SBX\u0026cid=_whitepaper_14.500005898\u0026_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005898\",{\"_114\":1494,\"_1362\":40,\"_61\":1495,\"_1455\":40},\"G2 Grid Report for Network Monitoring - Winter 2025\",\"https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_defa7804\u0026ch=SBX\u0026cid=_whitepaper_14.500005891\u0026_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005891\",{\"_114\":1497,\"_1362\":40,\"_61\":1498,\"_1455\":40},\"Optimizing ITSM for Retail: Challenges \u0026 Key Strategies\",\"https://iw-resources.informationweek.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_tean425\u0026ch=SBX\u0026cid=_whitepaper_14.500005872\u0026_mc=_whitepaper_14.500005872\",\"hide\",{\"_90\":1501,\"_692\":1502,\"_694\":1503,\"_1327\":3097},\"module_three_column_highlight\",\"bltb3748b0cae3d7045\",{\"_696\":26,\"_114\":1504,\"_1325\":1326,\"_820\":821,\"_694\":1505},\"[PROD] 3 Column Highlight\",[1506,2077,2780],{\"_1111\":1507,\"_114\":142,\"_1236\":2075},[1508,1694,1895],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1509},{\"_171\":172,\"_183\":1510,\"_185\":1511,\"_153\":1512,\"_158\":1515,\"_161\":1516,\"_866\":1517,\"_160\":1684,\"_163\":1685,\"_165\":1685,\"_703\":1686,\"_166\":1687,\"_181\":201,\"_169\":195,\"_170\":135,\"_173\":1688,\"_710\":1692},\"card-horizontal\",\"horizontal\",{\"_39\":1513,\"_156\":1514},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5e428d10802ccaa1/678fdd2f86a1fd4ed2d291d0/greendatacenter_Wavebreakmedia_Alamy.jpg\",\"green datacenter concept, blue datacenter with green icons \",\"From New Sustainability Initiatives to the Bifurcation of Storage: 5 Data Center Trends to Watch in 2025\",\"Is it too much of a stretch to say the future of humankind is dependent on data storage? We don't think so. \",[1518,1523,1528,1533,1538,1543,1558,1563,1575,1580,1592,1597,1609,1620,1631,1636,1641,1643,1648,1657,1666,1675],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1519,\"_847\":1520},{\"_872\":873},[1521],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1522},\"As we turn the calendar from 2024 to 2025, it is a time for much reflection while hopefully ushering in newfound optimism for the new year. Any innovation that comes out in 2025 – whether it’s flying cars, highly advanced AI or a breakthrough medical treatment – will be built on the backs of an equally innovative IT foundation driven by data. Data that needs to be stored, managed, and made accessible in the datacenter, in the cloud, or at the edge.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1524,\"_847\":1525},{\"_872\":873},[1526],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1527},\"Is it too much of a stretch to say the future of humankind is dependent on data storage? We don’t think so.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1529,\"_847\":1530},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[1531],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1532},\"2025 Datacenter Trends to Watch\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1534,\"_847\":1535},{\"_872\":873},[1536],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1537},\"The ability to keep up with data storage advancements will be a competitive differentiator in this brave, new world. Let’s take a look at five trends to watch in 2025.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1539,\"_847\":1540},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[1541],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1542},\"1. Advanced AI models will drive storage growth\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1544,\"_847\":1545},{\"_872\":873},[1546,1548,1553],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1547},\"It’s no secret that data generation and consumption are skyrocketing while organizations face pressure to quickly derive value from this data. Innovative companies looking to invest heavily in advanced AI technologies will be taking a closer look at how this data is created, managed and securely accessed. Efficiency through greater performance, lower power and higher capacity at scale will be key drivers with data storage becoming an enabling technology for critical stages within the AI Data Cycle. New architectures such as NVMe-oF that enable GPU direct architectures, and advancements in high-capacity HDDs and QLC SSDs will continue to drive storage optimization, ensuring organizations get the most value out of their AI applications. \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1549,\"_876\":1552},[1550],{\"_90\":1551},\"bold\",\"—\",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1554,\"_876\":1557},[1555],{\"_90\":1556},\"italic\",\"Scott Hamilton, senior director of platforms product management and marketing at Western Digital\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1559,\"_847\":1560},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[1561],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1562},\"2. We’ll see a continued focus on sustainable data storage initiatives\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1564,\"_847\":1565},{\"_872\":873},[1566,1568,1571],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1567},\"Nearly every industry is introducing new, long-term sustainability initiatives and best practices to better our planet. For IT managers and datacenter architects, managing the influx of new data will drive a constant search for ways to optimize storage, making it more efficient, more effective, and lowering total cost of ownership (TCO). This includes investing in energy-efficient storage technologies such as newer HDDs and SSDs, which can consume less power per TB of data stored and help reduce energy and cooling costs. Or there are data management practices like de-duplication and compression, or data lifecycle management practices that can help optimize data on the right tier of storage. Knowing what storage technologies will help you meet these internal goals and sustainability targets will be crucial when building out storage infrastructures. \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1569,\"_876\":1552},[1570],{\"_90\":1551},{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1572,\"_876\":1574},[1573],{\"_90\":1556},\"Brad Warbiany, director of HDD technical marketing at Western Digital\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1576,\"_847\":1577},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[1578],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1579},\"3. Evolving use cases will further drive bifurcated and hybrid storage solutions\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1581,\"_847\":1582},{\"_872\":873},[1583,1585,1588],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1584},\"Today’s evolving storage needs are transforming the way enterprise customers approach data management, especially in the context of the AI Data Cycle. High-capacity storage solutions emphasize cost-effective, large-scale data retention, while compute-optimized storage focuses on speed and low latency for performance-critical, time-sensitive applications. Many organizations require both capabilities. In this rapidly changing landscape, simply purchasing white-label drives as storage needs grow is no longer sufficient. Solutions must be tailored to specific use cases to ensure optimal performance and efficiency. \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1586,\"_876\":1552},[1587],{\"_90\":1551},{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1589,\"_876\":1591},[1590],{\"_90\":1556},\"Zaki Hassan, director of cloud segment marketing at Western Digital\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1593,\"_847\":1594},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[1595],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1596},\"4. Autonomous vehicle advancements will drive the need for more edge and cloud storage\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1598,\"_847\":1599},{\"_872\":873},[1600,1602,1605],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1601},\"NAND flash storage needs are eve- increasing with advancements in feature-rich in-vehicle infotainment (IVI), advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving. While some dat must remain in the vehicle for real-time decision-making, much of the learning and improvements take place in the cloud. Sensory data and new scenarios are uploaded to the cloud where it is analyzed and new, smarter AI algorithms are updated over the air to the vehicle in a continuous learning loop. \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1603,\"_876\":1552},[1604],{\"_90\":1551},{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1606,\"_876\":1608},[1607],{\"_90\":1556},\"Russell Ruben, director of automotive and emerging segment marketing at Western Digital\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1610,\"_847\":1611},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[1612,1614,1618],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1613},\"5. HDDs will \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1615,\"_876\":1617},[1616],{\"_90\":1556},\"not\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1619},\" disappear\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1621,\"_847\":1622},{\"_872\":873},[1623,1625,1628],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1624},\"No matter how you slice it, HDDs are going to be around for a long time. The amount of data generated continues to grow exponentially. AI/ML, big data and the cloud continue to expand and create more data that must be stored. HDD technology advancements have led to larger storage capacities than ever before. When deploying storage solutions at scale, one of the most important considerations is lower total cost of ownership (TCO). When factoring in data center CapEx and OpEx requirements including power, maintenance, repairs and the initial acquisition cost for storage devices, high-capacity HDDs offer the lowest possible overall TCO. With HDDs enabling lower TCO, they can help organizations maximize efficiency and profitability. With that in mind, it’s easy to see why HDDs are here to stay. \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1626,\"_876\":1552},[1627],{\"_90\":1551},{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1629,\"_876\":1574},[1630],{\"_90\":1556},{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1632,\"_847\":1633},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[1634],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1635},\"Storage Solutions as Agile as Tomorrow’s Innovations\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1637,\"_847\":1638},{\"_872\":873},[1639],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1640},\"Honestly, no one knows what 2025 will really bring. But it’s clear the data center will continue to evolve to meet the increasingly dynamic needs of a massively changing digital world. Enabling this innovation will be data storage – providing the IT backbone for creating, managing, accessing and processing the data that leads to amazing breakthroughs.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1642},{\"_872\":846},{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1644,\"_847\":1645},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[1646],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1647},\"Authors:\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1649,\"_847\":1650},{\"_872\":873},[1651,1655],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1652,\"_876\":1654},[1653],{\"_90\":1551},\"Scott Hamilton, Senior Director, Product Management \u0026 Marketing at Western Digital: \",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1656},\"Scott Hamilton, Senior Director, Product Management \u0026 Marketing at Western Digital, is leader of product management and marketing for the Platforms Business Unit that offers a diverse product portfolio spanning external storage, specialized storage servers, and composable disaggregated infrastructure. Scott has more than 30 years of experience in storage, IT, and communications technologies. Prior to joining Western Digital, Scott was Vice President, Product Management \u0026 Advanced Solutions at Quantum. He has held various leadership positions in product and business line management, product marketing, technical sales, and engineering at Quantum, Emulex, Raytheon, General Electric, and other companies.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1658,\"_847\":1659},{\"_872\":873},[1660,1664],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1661,\"_876\":1663},[1662],{\"_90\":1551},\"Brad Warbiany, Director of HDD Technical Marketing at Western Digital: \",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1665},\"Brad Warbiany is the Director of HDD Technical Marketing at Western Digital. Brad has been with Western Digital for over 16 years, having held previous positions at SiliconSystems, Advantech, and Altera. Brad holds a Certificate in Management for Technical Professionals from the Paul Merage School of Business at the University of California, Irvine and a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from Purdue University.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1667,\"_847\":1668},{\"_872\":873},[1669,1673],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1670,\"_876\":1672},[1671],{\"_90\":1551},\"Russell Ruben, WW Automotive Segment Marketing Director at Western Digital: \",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1674},\"Russell Ruben is director of automotive and emerging segment marketing at Western Digital. Previously, Russell was Western Digital’s Surveillance and Connected Home marketing director and prior to that was responsible for the automotive business in Korea and Japan. Prior to joining Western Digital, Russell worked at Microsemi Corp. and Altera Corp (now Intel) and has more than 25 years of experience in engineering, marketing and sales. While at SanDisk, he served as product marketing manager where he was responsible for SD cards, compact flash and custom OEM flash products.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1676,\"_847\":1677},{\"_872\":873},[1678,1682],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1679,\"_876\":1681},[1680],{\"_90\":1551},\"Zaki Hassan, Director of Flash Marketing for Western Digital: \",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1683},\"Zaki Hassan serves as the Director of Flash Marketing for Western Digital’s Enterprise Business Unit. In this role, he leads the marketing and communication strategies for the company’s data center-class SSDs, focusing on showcasing their value to drive revenue growth across the hyperscale cloud and channel segments. With a diverse background spanning applications engineering, product management, and marketing, Zaki brings over two decades of expertise to the industry. Before joining Western Digital, he held a strategic marketing role at Micron focusing on early-stage investing, partnerships, startup incubation, and acquisitions.\",\"5 Data Center Trends to Watch in 2025: From New Sustainability Initiatives to the Bifurcation of Storage\",\"/network-infrastructure/from-new-sustainability-initiatives-to-the-bifurcation-of-storage-5-data-center-trends-to-watch-in-2025\",{},\"Jan 21, 2025\",[1689],{\"_59\":1690,\"_179\":1691,\"_177\":343},\"Western Digital\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt2d166e5ae5e27f1d/678fbc1e3c3aa359d666a6eb/western_digital.png\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1693},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1695},{\"_171\":172,\"_183\":1510,\"_185\":1511,\"_153\":1696,\"_158\":1209,\"_161\":1697,\"_866\":1698,\"_160\":1209,\"_163\":1210,\"_165\":1210,\"_703\":1890,\"_166\":1212,\"_181\":182,\"_169\":276,\"_170\":277,\"_173\":1891,\"_710\":1893},{\"_39\":1208,\"_156\":1207},\"With the installation of new leadership at the FCC, here’s what network owners and operators are likely to see unfold. And it may not be what you expect.\",[1699,1704,1725,1730,1735,1740,1753,1758,1771,1776,1781,1786,1839,1852,1857,1870,1875,1880,1885],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1700,\"_847\":1701},{\"_872\":873},[1702],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1703},\"Given the nation’s collective unease leading up to the presidential election and the subsequent election of one of history’s most polarizing U.S. presidents, it is no surprise that uncertainty surrounds business decisions as networks seek to find their footing on shifting social, political, and economic terrain. Adding to the air of confusion are building controversies over some of the incoming administration’s cabinet picks and a premature, failed government funding showdown.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1705,\"_847\":1706},{\"_872\":873},[1707,1709,1715,1717,1723],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1708},\"In this contentious atmosphere, incoming FCC chairman Brendan Carr is also facing some controversy over \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1710,\"_876\":1714},[1711],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1712},{\"_5\":1713,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.wired.com/story/brendan-carr-fcc-trump-speech-social-media-moderation/\",\"his free speech initiatives\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1716},\" and \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1718,\"_876\":1722},[1719],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1720},{\"_5\":1721,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://static.project2025.org/2025_MandateForLeadership_CHAPTER-28.pdf\",\"his role in Project 2025\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1724},\". However, Carr has served as an FCC Commissioner since 2017, having been nominated by both President Trump and President Biden, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate three times. Bipartisan support would seem to suggest that he is not as much of a polarizing figure - nor prone to disruptive or abrupt actions - as some of the other cabinet nominees.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1726,\"_847\":1727},{\"_872\":873},[1728],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1729},\"\\\"Brendan Carr stepping in as FCC Chairman should be seen as a positive development for network operators. While much of the media hype has been centered on his free speech initiatives, his track record suggests a strong focus on cutting through red tape to speed up broadband and 5G rollouts, especially in rural and underserved areas,” said Mukesh Gupta, CPO of networking company Infoblox.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1731,\"_847\":1732},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[1733],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1734},\"Will Carr Prevail at the FCC?\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1736,\"_847\":1737},{\"_872\":873},[1738],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1739},\"While many see Carr’s actions to be predictable and, therefore, easier to plan for, some are concerned that Carr may be overridden by an administration that appears to be set to strip agencies of much of their power and autonomy.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1741,\"_847\":1742},{\"_872\":873},[1743,1745,1751],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1744},\"Two of President-elect Donald Trump's picks to head the new \\\"Department of Government Efficiency,\\\" Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, have \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1746,\"_876\":1750},[1747],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1748},{\"_5\":1749,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-break-federal-government/story?id=115976703\",\"publicly announced plans\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1752},\" to cut government spending through \\\"mass reductions,\\\" with Ramaswamy going so far as to say that some governmental agencies may be “deleted outright.”\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1754,\"_847\":1755},{\"_872\":873},[1756],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1757},\"While it’s nearly impossible for any federal agency to be \\\"deleted\\\" without a massive congressional battle, which the Trump administration is unlikely to win, Trump might succeed in outright ignoring or challenging the 1974 Impoundment Control Act. If that happens, he could starve agencies of Congressional-approved federal funding, which could cripple them to the point of failure. And that may happen given Trump’s focus on surrounding himself with loyalists.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1759,\"_847\":1760},{\"_872\":873},[1761,1763,1769],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1762},\"Considering these big picture factors, for some, the question becomes not so much whether Carr’s leadership is beneficial to network owners and operators but whether he is likely to become merely a figurehead or a yes man. For example, the Communication Workers of America \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1764,\"_876\":1768},[1765],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1766},{\"_5\":1767,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://cwa-union.org/news/releases/carrs-appointment-fcc-chair-raises-concerns-about-fiber-buildout-and-free-speech\",\"(CWA) expressed concern\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1770},\" over Carr’s and Musk’s friendship and whether Carr is willing or able to maintain the commission’s independence.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1772,\"_847\":1773},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[1774],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1775},\"The DOGE Factor\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1777,\"_847\":1778},{\"_872\":873},[1779],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1780},\"The question of whether Carr would stand against or simply execute any Trump or Musk initiatives for the sector is of keen interest. After all, Musk has a stake in the game by virtue of his ownership of Starlink. The potential conflict of interest is worrisome within and outside of the sector. Only time can answer these questions with any degree of certainty. Until then, networks would be prudent to stay vigilant regarding changing political winds. The smart money is on having plans in place to adapt to any given shift in direction.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1782,\"_847\":1783},{\"_872\":873},[1784],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1785},\"As to what direction Carr will likely take the FCC, should he steer the FCC independently, several are a given if his past positions and statements are any indication. Primarily, those are expected to be:\",{\"_90\":1787,\"_847\":1788},\"bulletList\",[1789,1797,1804,1811,1818,1825,1832],{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":1791},\"listItem\",[1792],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1793,\"_847\":1794},{\"_872\":873},[1795],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1796},\"a quick reversal of net neutrality*\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":1798},[1799],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1800,\"_847\":1801},{\"_872\":873},[1802],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1803},\"reduced and some eliminated regulations\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":1805},[1806],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1807,\"_847\":1808},{\"_872\":873},[1809],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1810},\"realignments in funding initiatives\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":1812},[1813],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1814,\"_847\":1815},{\"_872\":873},[1816],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1817},\"more oversight in how funding is spent\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":1819},[1820],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1821,\"_847\":1822},{\"_872\":873},[1823],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1824},\"increased focus on innovation\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":1826},[1827],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1828,\"_847\":1829},{\"_872\":873},[1830],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1831},\"new initiatives for workforce development\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":1833},[1834],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1835,\"_847\":1836},{\"_872\":873},[1837],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1838},\"increased focus on cybersecurity. \",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1840,\"_847\":1841},{\"_872\":873},[1842,1844,1850],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1843},\"(* This point may be moot by the time the new administration is in place. Last week, a federal appeals court \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1845,\"_876\":1849},[1846],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1847},{\"_5\":1848,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.informationweek.com/it-leadership/court-pulls-plug-on-biden-s-net-neutrality-revival-limits-fcc-power\",\"struck down the Biden Administration’s net neutrality efforts\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1851},\".)\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1853,\"_847\":1854},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[1855],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1856},\"A Final Word on the FCC Under Carr\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1858,\"_847\":1859},{\"_872\":873},[1860,1862,1868],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1861},\"In a nutshell, “Given both Carr's past and the FCC's recent focus on cybersecurity, three main priorities will arise: funding for rural broadband expansion and 5G deployment, reduced barriers for network buildouts, and securing critical network infrastructure,” said Trevor Francis, CEO of the connectivity orchestration platform, \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1863,\"_876\":1867},[1864],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1865},{\"_5\":1866,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.46labs.com/\",\"46 Labs\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1869},\".\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1871,\"_847\":1872},{\"_872\":873},[1873],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1874},\"Network operators largely see a reduction in regulations and other barriers as a positive and welcome development. But that may prove to be a mixed bag in the end. For example, the boost to cybersecurity requirements could eat any cost relief that networks get from reductions in other areas of regulation. Certainly, cybersecurity is a necessity, but it’s rarely cheap. Shortcuts can be even more costly, however,\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1876,\"_847\":1877},{\"_872\":873},[1878],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1879},\"“While deregulation may offer more flexibility, operators need to be cautious about maintaining high standards of service quality and transparency. Prioritizing regulatory compliance alongside innovation is imperative to avoid potential backlash or future regulatory corrections,” said Francis.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1881,\"_847\":1882},{\"_872\":873},[1883],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1884},\"As to networks eyeing potential new government contracts, there’s one area you might want to build on first.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1886,\"_847\":1887},{\"_872\":873},[1888],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1889},\"“Carr's focus on workforce development presents a significant opportunity. Network operators should consider investing in training programs and partnerships that align with these initiatives to not only enhance their workforce but also position them favorably for potential government support or contracts,” said Francis.\",{},[1892],{\"_59\":1215,\"_179\":1217,\"_177\":1216},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":1894},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":1896},{\"_171\":172,\"_183\":1510,\"_185\":1511,\"_153\":1897,\"_158\":1900,\"_161\":1899,\"_866\":1901,\"_160\":1900,\"_163\":2065,\"_165\":2065,\"_703\":2066,\"_166\":2067,\"_181\":182,\"_169\":225,\"_170\":204,\"_173\":2068,\"_710\":2073},{\"_39\":1898,\"_156\":1899},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5bfb06c59e577c74/6749f8c4ce978cc2e720b50c/EWAM58.jpg\",\"Multi-cloud costs are soaring sky high. Here are some expert insights on how to bring them back down to earth.\",\"Six Ways to Cut Your Multi-cloud Costs\",[1902,1907,1912,1919,1932,1939,1944,1949,1956,1969,1976,1989,1996,2009,2014,2021,2026,2033,2038,2043,2048,2053,2060],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1903,\"_847\":1904},{\"_872\":873},[1905],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1906},\"It's no secret that multi-cloud costs are climbing steadily upward. What's less well-known is that expenses can be effectively trimmed simply by adopting a handful of smart tactics.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1908,\"_847\":1909},{\"_872\":873},[1910],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1911},\"Effective multi-cloud cost management should balance savings with maintaining and improving service levels, as well as business development opportunities, advises Nigel Gibbons, director and senior advisor at business and technology advisory firm NCC Group. \\\"It requires thorough analysis and strategic planning to ensure that essential resources aren't under-provisioned, critical services aren't compromised in the pursuit of lower expenses, and that cost increases may be justified,\\\" he observes in an email interview.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":1913,\"_847\":1914},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[1915],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1916,\"_876\":1918},[1917],{\"_90\":1551},\"Six Tips for Cutting Multi-cloud Costs\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1920,\"_847\":1921},{\"_872\":873},[1922,1924,1930],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1923},\"Are you ready to begin shrinking your \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1925,\"_876\":1929},[1926],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1927},{\"_5\":1928,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/cloud-networking/now-s-the-time-to-optimize-cloud-costs-here-s-how\",\"multi-cloud budget\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1931},\" without sacrificing performance or reliability? Then, consider the following six safe and effective ways of trimming multi-cloud costs.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1933,\"_847\":1934},{\"_872\":873},[1935],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1936,\"_876\":1938},[1937],{\"_90\":1551},\"Tip 1. Do your homework\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1940,\"_847\":1941},{\"_872\":873},[1942],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1943},\"Gibbons suggests analyzing your current and projected usage to understand your organization's provider leverage. \\\"Engage directly with the account manager to discuss options such as volume discounts, longer-term commitments, or reserved instances that offer reduced rates,\\\" he advises. \\\"Highlight your potential for increased future spending or a strategic partnership to incentivize better pricing.\\\" Gibbons also recommends obtaining competitive offers from other providers to use as leverage in negotiations.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1945,\"_847\":1946},{\"_872\":873},[1947],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1948},\"Explore enterprise agreements that bundle services for additional savings, Gibbons says. \\\"Be informed about all available discounts, credits, and promotional programs,\\\" he recommends. \\\"By coming prepared with data and a clear understanding of your needs, you'll strengthen your negotiating position.\\\"\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1950,\"_847\":1951},{\"_872\":873},[1952],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1953,\"_876\":1955},[1954],{\"_90\":1551},\"Tip 2. Don't hesitate to negotiate costs\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1957,\"_847\":1958},{\"_872\":873},[1959,1961,1967],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1960},\"The most effective way to negotiate costs is by ensuring that baselines are realistic and that optimized growth projections are established upfront, reflecting actual needs, says Anay Nawathe, a director with global technology research and advisory firm ISG. \\\"Enterprises should push back against overly extended contract durations and avoid being lured into accepting shiny concessions that aren't aligned with their long-term goals and risk tolerance,\\\" he explains via email. \\\"Additionally, organizations should be open to creative solutions, such as \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1962,\"_876\":1966},[1963],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1964},{\"_5\":1965,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-marketing\",\"co-marketing ventures\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1968},\" or strategic partnerships that can lead to more favorable terms.\\\"\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1970,\"_847\":1971},{\"_872\":873},[1972],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1973,\"_876\":1975},[1974],{\"_90\":1551},\"Tip 3. Take advantage of cost-tracking tools\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1977,\"_847\":1978},{\"_872\":873},[1979,1981,1987],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1980},\"To slash expenses, use tools that track expenses, and then intelligently suggest ways to \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1982,\"_876\":1986},[1983],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":1984},{\"_5\":1985,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-infrastructure/cutting-costs-and-reducing-complexity-in-2023\",\"optimize cost\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1988},\" by right-sizing instances, advises Raj Yavatkar, CTO at Juniper Networks. \\\"For example, choosing the best place—cloud, region, or multiple regions—to locate data, tracking network traffic, and localizing interactions among apps to avoid costly egress traffic,\\\" he says in an online interview. \\\"New AI tools can also help with techniques such as predictive analytics and network assurance to ensure application service level experience and cost optimization.\\\"\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1990,\"_847\":1991},{\"_872\":873},[1992],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":1993,\"_876\":1995},[1994],{\"_90\":1551},\"Tip 4: Consider implementing cloud governance frameworks to establish clear policies and procedures for cloud usage\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":1997,\"_847\":1998},{\"_872\":873},[1999,2001,2007],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2000},\"The cloud delivers a digital edge to competitiveness, which requires a cultural shift in attitudes from the boardroom on down. \\\"This includes defining roles and responsibilities, setting up approval processes for resource provisioning, and enforcing \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2002,\"_876\":2006},[2003],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2004},{\"_5\":2005,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-infrastructure/itar-compliance-checklist-best-practices-to-stay-compliant\",\"compliance standards\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2008},\",\\\" Gibbons says. \\\"Investing in cross-training teams on multi-cloud environments can also lead to more efficient resource management and innovation.\\\"\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2010,\"_847\":2011},{\"_872\":873},[2012],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2013},\"AI-enabled learning and analytics tools can provide deeper insights into usage patterns and cost drivers, allowing more precise optimization efforts. \\\"It's also beneficial to build strong relationships with cloud provider support teams, as they can offer tailored advice and early access to new features or discounts,\\\" Gibbons says. Finally, plan for scalability and future growth to ensure that cost optimization strategies remain effective as needs evolve. \\\"By adopting a proactive and holistic approach, enterprises can maximize the benefits of a multi-cloud strategy while keeping expenditures in check.\\\"\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2015,\"_847\":2016},{\"_872\":873},[2017],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2018,\"_876\":2020},[2019],{\"_90\":1551},\"Tip 5. Automate resource management\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2022,\"_847\":2023},{\"_872\":873},[2024],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2025},\"Managing multi-cloud resource allocation can be overwhelming, says Nikhil Roychowdhury, principal and cloud FinOps leader at Deloitte Consulting. \\\"Therefore, organizations should consider automating resource management to dynamically monitor usage and apply cost-saving policies, maximizing cloud service efficiency without the need for manual intervention,\\\" he explains in an email interview. Roychowdhury also recommends adopting an automated approach to cloud resource management, optimizing utilization by right-sizing, and shutting down idle or underutilized resources.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2027,\"_847\":2028},{\"_872\":873},[2029],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2030,\"_876\":2032},[2031],{\"_90\":1551},\"Tip 6. Consider taking a three-step approach to cost-optimization\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2034,\"_847\":2035},{\"_872\":873},[2036],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2037},\"Taking three distinct steps will help keep costs under control, says Kyle Fox, CTO at aerospace, defense, and government services integrator SOSi.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2039,\"_847\":2040},{\"_872\":873},[2041],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2042},\"First, if feasible, move cost outliers to on-premises. \\\"These outliers typically include predictable workloads that are data-intensive, GPU-heavy, or have high utilization,\\\" Fox notes via email.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2044,\"_847\":2045},{\"_872\":873},[2046],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2047},\"Second, rearchitect dynamic workloads using cost optimization techniques. This approach includes incorporating spot/reserved instances, leveraging autoscaling, reducing storage requirements and tiers to prevent paying for unused space, avoiding egress costs by optimizing data strategy, and selecting optimal services across each cloud provider and their respective regions.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2049,\"_847\":2050},{\"_872\":873},[2051],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2052},\"Third, continuous cost optimization should be implemented by forming a cross-functional team spanning finance, engineering, and ops. Then, collaboratively improve IT operational expenditures, establish a data-driven approach, and pay attention to evolving discount programs.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2054,\"_847\":2055},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2056],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2057,\"_876\":2059},[2058],{\"_90\":1551},\"A Final Word on Cutting Multi-cloud Costs\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2061,\"_847\":2062},{\"_872\":873},[2063],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2064},\"Optimizing costs across multi-cloud environments isn't simple, Fox says. \\\"It's best to start by operating within a single CSP and gradually add complexity over time.\\\"\",\"/network-management/six-ways-to-cut-your-multi-cloud-costs\",{},\"Nov 29, 2024\",[2069],{\"_59\":2070,\"_179\":2071,\"_177\":2072},\"John Edwards, Featured Contributor\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt6678ea7b42a1a484/6602ba0bc37113040a0e7b4b/Edwards-crop2.jpg\",\"/author/john-edwards-featured-contributor\",{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":2074},[],{\"_114\":2076,\"_61\":143},\"View More\",{\"_1111\":2078,\"_114\":240,\"_1236\":2779},[2079,2288,2604],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":2080},{\"_171\":172,\"_183\":1510,\"_185\":1511,\"_153\":2081,\"_158\":159,\"_161\":162,\"_866\":2082,\"_160\":705,\"_163\":164,\"_165\":164,\"_703\":2283,\"_166\":167,\"_181\":182,\"_169\":148,\"_170\":149,\"_173\":2284,\"_710\":2286},{\"_39\":155,\"_156\":157},[2083,2088,2101,2114,2125,2130,2143,2187,2192,2197,2202,2215,2220,2225,2230,2235,2240,2278],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2084,\"_847\":2085},{\"_872\":873},[2086],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2087},\"F5, a longtime market leader in application delivery, kicked off day one of its AppWorld conference in Las Vegas by announcing what it described as the first converged application delivery controller (ADC) and security platform for hybrid multi-cloud infrastructures in an increasingly AI-focused world.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2089,\"_847\":2090},{\"_872\":873},[2091,2093,2099],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2092},\"The new \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2094,\"_876\":2098},[2095],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2096},{\"_5\":2097,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.f5.com/products/f5-application-delivery-and-security-platform\",\"F5 Application Delivery and Security Platform\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2100},\" combines high-performance load balancing and traffic management with app and API security.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2102,\"_847\":2103},{\"_872\":873},[2104,2106,2112],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2105},\"Earlier this year, the company announced its \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2107,\"_876\":2111},[2108],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2109},{\"_5\":2110,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.f5.com/company/blog/a-new-generation-of-adcs-for-the-ai-era\",\"ADC 3.0 vision\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2113},\" to align its core product line with the AI era. While F5 has had many competitors emerge over the years, including big-name brands such as Cisco, NetScaler, Juniper and Riverbed, it has stayed ahead of the curve through acquisitions and alignment with market trends. Although the vendor didn't release an official 2.0 vision for moving on-premises to cloud, it's now evolving the product for AI.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2115,\"_847\":2116},{\"_872\":873},[2117,2123],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2118,\"_876\":2122},[2119],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2120},{\"_5\":2121,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-management/ai-is-coming-to-a-network-near-you-and-sooner-than-you-think\",\"Interest in AI is high\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2124},\", but it's fair to say that deploying AI is expensive, raises complexity and creates new cyber risks that can effectively paralyze IT and security teams. I like to position F5 as the \\\"Rosetta Stone\\\" of IT, as its ADC translates between networking and applications and now security. This gives the company a unique role to play in solving the challenges of AI in a hybrid, multi-cloud environment.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2126,\"_847\":2127},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2128],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2129},\"What the F5 Platform Offers\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2131,\"_847\":2132},{\"_872\":873},[2133,2135,2141],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2134},\"The new F5 platform addresses challenges for \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2136,\"_876\":2140},[2137],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2138},{\"_5\":2139,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/cloud-networking/navigating-single-cloud-multi-cloud-and-hybrid-cloud-environments\",\"enterprises that operate hybrid multi-cloud environments\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2142},\" by offering the following:\",{\"_90\":1787,\"_847\":2144},[2145,2152,2159,2166,2173,2180],{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2146},[2147],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2148,\"_847\":2149},{\"_872\":873},[2150],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2151},\"A single platform for application delivery and security for all apps that's simple for IT and security teams to manage.\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2153},[2154],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2155,\"_847\":2156},{\"_872\":873},[2157],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2158},\"Flexible deployment in any form factor for seamless operation across varied IT environments. This includes hardware, software and cloud with a single operational model.\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2160},[2161],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2162,\"_847\":2163},{\"_872\":873},[2164],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2165},\"Single policy and unified management to reduce complexity and increase efficiency across multiple locations.\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2167},[2168],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2169,\"_847\":2170},{\"_872\":873},[2171],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2172},\"Actionable analytics and insights enterprises can use to improve performance and strengthen security.\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2174},[2175],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2176,\"_847\":2177},{\"_872\":873},[2178],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2179},\"Fully programmable data planes for automated deployment and custom functionality to meet organizations' evolving needs.\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2181},[2182],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2183,\"_847\":2184},{\"_872\":873},[2185],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2186},\"Full lifecycle automation so teams can focus on innovation, not maintenance work.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2188,\"_847\":2189},{\"_872\":873},[2190],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2191},\"In a prebriefing, Greg Maudsley, senior director of product marketing at F5, said he believes the product is well positioned because of its single platform for application delivery and security, API automation, and consistent security policies across the cloud, on-premises and the edge.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2193,\"_847\":2194},{\"_872\":873},[2195],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2196},\"\\\"This is not just checkbox functionality,\\\" Maudsley said. \\\"This platform is highly automatable with APIs, which allows you to have things like consistent security policies across a hybrid multi-cloud environment.\\\"\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2198,\"_847\":2199},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2200],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2201},\"Converging App Delivery and Security in the Era of AI\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2203,\"_847\":2204},{\"_872\":873},[2205,2207,2213],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2206},\"Lori MacVittie, distinguished engineer and chief evangelist for F5, said this unified platform is the culmination of years of innovation and \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2208,\"_876\":2212},[2209],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2210},{\"_5\":2211,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/networking/f5-networks-reaches-500-million-deal-for-startup-volterra\",\"acquisitions, including Volterra\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2214},\" and NGINX. What began as a consolidated physical platform 30 years ago evolved into an ADC for all the activity that exploded with the rise of the internet and the need for cybersecurity. Then came the cloud, and now AI is on the rise, which is prompting the development of AI point solutions, she said.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2216,\"_847\":2217},{\"_872\":873},[2218],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2219},\"\\\"We see things like prompt security, a very specific problem that needs a specific point solution to solve it,\\\" MacVittie said. \\\"We see AI gateways coming.\\\"\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2221,\"_847\":2222},{\"_872\":873},[2223],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2224},\"She also cited F5 research showing that organizations struggle in increasingly distributed, multi-cloud, hybrid environments. Respondents cited inconsistent security and delivery policies as their top frustrations.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2226,\"_847\":2227},{\"_872\":873},[2228],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2229},\"\\\"They want to consolidate,\\\" MacVittie said. \\\"They want to reduce the number of vendors, tools, consoles, APIs and actual services they have to operate and do business.\\\"\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2231,\"_847\":2232},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2233],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2234},\"New Platform Capabilities\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2236,\"_847\":2237},{\"_872\":873},[2238],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2239},\"F5 also announced several new offerings and capabilities as part of its F5 Application Delivery and Security Platform. These include:\",{\"_90\":1787,\"_847\":2241},[2242,2249,2256,2271],{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2243},[2244],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2245,\"_847\":2246},{\"_872\":873},[2247],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2248},\"F5 AI Gateway for streamlining interactions between applications, APIs and large language models and enabling continued enterprise AI adoption.\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2250},[2251],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2252,\"_847\":2253},{\"_872\":873},[2254],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2255},\"An AI assistant for F5 NGINX One uses the capabilities of its AI Assistant for F5 Distributed Cloud Services. Powered by the F5 AI Data Fabric, the assistant is an intelligent partner for network, security and development operations teams.\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2257},[2258],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2259,\"_847\":2260},{\"_872\":873},[2261,2263,2269],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2262},\"New additions to its VELOS line with the F5 \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2264,\"_876\":2268},[2265],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2266},{\"_5\":2267,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.f5.com/company/news/press-releases/f5-s-multi-terabit-velos-hardware-powers-ai-workloads\",\"VELOS CX1610\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2270},\" chassis and BX520 blades to provide enterprises and service providers with a unified, customized option to optimize data-intensive AI and other modern workload apps.\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2272},[2273],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2274,\"_847\":2275},{\"_872\":873},[2276],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2277},\"Later this year, F5 said it plans to introduce an AI assistant for its BIG-IP to \\\"bring a new level of automation and intelligence to iRules.\\\" It will use AI to automate the creation, maintenance and optimization of iRules while reducing the time and resources required to manage traffic and securely deliver apps effectively.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2279,\"_847\":2280},{\"_872\":873},[2281],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2282},\"AI is changing almost every aspect of IT, with most of the attention focused on compute infrastructure, most notably GPU-enabled servers. If companies are going to be successful with AI, the technology up and down the stack needs to change, which includes everything between the apps and the network. The ADC plays a key role in ensuring applications can be delivered efficiently and securely, and it will play an important role in controlling costs while ensuring performance is high.\",{},[2285],{\"_59\":176,\"_179\":180,\"_177\":178},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":2287},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":2289},{\"_171\":172,\"_183\":1510,\"_185\":1511,\"_153\":2290,\"_158\":265,\"_161\":266,\"_866\":2291,\"_160\":265,\"_163\":267,\"_165\":267,\"_703\":2599,\"_166\":167,\"_181\":274,\"_169\":268,\"_170\":758,\"_173\":2600,\"_710\":2602},{\"_39\":264,\"_156\":40},[2292,2297,2304,2309,2319,2330,2335,2342,2355,2368,2373,2378,2383,2390,2395,2410,2415,2425,2432,2443,2448,2453,2460,2465,2498,2509,2520,2531,2542,2547,2553,2571,2576,2581,2586],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2293,\"_847\":2294},{\"_872\":873},[2295],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2296},\"Most IT security professionals would agree that the key ingredient for safeguarding networks is “reducing the attack surface.” Fewer avenues for breaches means reduced risk and fewer incidents for an enterprise: Hackers can’t attack what they can’t see. Reducing attack surface is the key to securing your network, applications, and—most importantly—your data.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2298,\"_847\":2299},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[2300],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2301,\"_876\":2303},[2302],{\"_90\":1551},\"Calling All Servers . . .\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2305,\"_847\":2306},{\"_872\":873},[2307],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2308},\"The “attack surface” comprises the sum of all exposed points through various vectors that an attacker could target to compromise a computing device or network. You can group the attack vectors into three main categories: the channel (a listening TCP/UDP port), assets (which include applications, services, webpages, files, executables, etc.), and access (user credentials). Below is a breakdown of the various attack vector options available to attackers.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2310,\"_847\":2311},{\"_872\":873},[2312,2317],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2313,\"_876\":2316},[2314,2315],{\"_90\":1551},{\"_90\":1556},\"The channel\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2318},\"—typically an exposed-to-the-internet communications protocol like TCP or UDP—allows all entities on the internet to communicate with each other. It’s how you gain access to networks, applications, and your data. It’s also what exposes these same assets to attack.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2320,\"_847\":2321},{\"_872\":873},[2322,2324,2328],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2323},\"For example, a TCP SYN handshake consists of a SYN request to a web server (on port 443), a server SYN/ACK reply, and a final sender ACK. This establishes a connection and allows data to be sent and received—before any authentication of the source happens. Bad actors use this connection to compromise the web server using a known exploit or zero-day vulnerability: They exploit \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2325,\"_876\":2327},[2326],{\"_90\":1556},\"open \",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2329},\"TCP or UDP connections and gain access to entities on the network. Once in, hackers can attempt to move “east-west” within the network.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2331,\"_847\":2332},{\"_872\":873},[2333],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2334},\"Reducing the attack surface requires making sure a web server does not communicate with unauthorized or unauthenticated entities. In traditional castle-and-moat security architectures, this network connection ensures access to much, if not all the network assets. Attackers can compromise access credentials or find open ports to exploit.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2336,\"_847\":2337},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[2338],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2339,\"_876\":2341},[2340],{\"_90\":1551},\"Going “Dark”: Camouflage for Your Corporate Network\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2343,\"_847\":2344},{\"_872\":873},[2345,2347,2353],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2346},\"“\",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2348,\"_876\":2352},[2349],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2350},{\"_5\":2351,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://cloudsecurityzero.com/black-cloud-how-the-internet-is-going-dark/\",\"Going dark\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2354},\"” hides the network from the internet at large in order to prevent bad actors from ever accessing the network via a web server (or other network entities).\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2356,\"_847\":2357},{\"_872\":873},[2358,2360,2366],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2359},\"Think about your physical house security: \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2361,\"_876\":2365},[2362],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2363},{\"_5\":2364,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/company-news/why-darknet-good-enterprise-and-your-private-apps\",\"your doors and windows represent the attack surface\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2367},\". Each door or window is literally a channel attack vector similar to an open TCP port on an IT system waiting for someone to connect. In legacy castle-and-moat security, we allow access to the doors and windows before we establish if the person trying to enter is somebody who should be on the inside at all.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2369,\"_847\":2370},{\"_872\":873},[2371],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2372},\"By going dark, you effectively hide all your doors and windows from view. Instead, you create a secure underground tunnel for each individual valuable asset in your house, and you can only enter an asset tunnel if you pass an identity check.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2374,\"_847\":2375},{\"_872\":873},[2376],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2377},\"The user and device identity must be authenticated before a TCP channel connection (or in our analogy, an underground tunnel) gets created. With a dark network, we use the peephole to verify identity before we open the door—every time somebody knocks, no matter who is knocking.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2379,\"_847\":2380},{\"_872\":873},[2381],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2382},\"Thieves may be able to see your house. But they wouldn’t be able to see any windows or doors. They can’t see the tunnels. And if they somehow stumble onto one, they can’t use it unless they are recognized as somebody allowed inside the house. If they can’t see an opening, they move on to a different house (most likely one with traditional legacy security . . .).\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2384,\"_847\":2385},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[2386],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2387,\"_876\":2389},[2388],{\"_90\":1551},\"Why Not Just Use A VPN?\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2391,\"_847\":2392},{\"_872\":873},[2393],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2394},\"Great question! A VPN does reduce the attack surface, but there are several major issues. The VPN concentrator itself becomes a new attack surface: VPNs are like putting a fence around your house to protect all the doors and windows. But it’s a fence with a gate, and that gate is visible and can be breached. If the burglar breaks down the gate, the attacker can see all the doors and windows (which are open because you thought the gate was secure).\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2396,\"_847\":2397},{\"_872\":873},[2398,2400,2404,2405,2409],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2399},\"Also, VPNs don’t protect against two major security risks: \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2401,\"_876\":2403},[2402],{\"_90\":1556},\"east-west movement\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1716},{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2406,\"_876\":2408},[2407],{\"_90\":1556},\"IP visibility\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1869},{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2411,\"_847\":2412},{\"_872\":873},[2413],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2414},\"When a user authenticates with VPN, the user generally gets full network IP protocol access—including the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), which hackers can exploit. Attackers can use ICMP for reconnaissance in the attack phase. This allows an attacker to probe your network and data center, or—even worse—steer ransomware to additional targets.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2416,\"_847\":2417},{\"_872\":873},[2418,2420,2424],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2419},\"Users can connect to a network using direct IP communication via an IP address. This exposes the network listening port to attackers. An attacker can use a port scan of various subnets to obtain a full list of services that are open on the server. One method to prevent this is by only allowing connections from an authorized and valid DNS request and port number, which ensures the applications and services can only be seen once the user is authenticated. This remediates risk and is what the industry has named \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2421,\"_876\":2423},[2422],{\"_90\":1551},\"Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA)\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":1869},{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2426,\"_847\":2427},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[2428],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2429,\"_876\":2431},[2430],{\"_90\":1551},\"The Mechanics of Going Dark\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2433,\"_847\":2434},{\"_872\":873},[2435,2437,2441],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2436},\"The beauty of going dark is that \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2438,\"_876\":2440},[2439],{\"_90\":1551},\"hackers can’t attack what they can’t see\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2442},\". Enterprises need to measure their attack surface from their users’ perspective. How do users find and connect to the network?\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2444,\"_847\":2445},{\"_872\":873},[2446],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2447},\"Try this experiment: Scan your entire enterprise network. You will find that some port numbers (such as 135, 137, 138, 139, 445, 3389) are open. That makes them (dangerously) available as an attack vector. These ports are used for common services such as WMI, SMB, RDP, etc. These common services are exposed by default on Windows systems after joining the domain or for example when file- and print-sharing are enabled. \",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2449,\"_847\":2450},{\"_872\":873},[2451],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2452},\"IT security teams must reduce such open network connections to near zero, which we call “Zero Attack Surface.”\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2454,\"_847\":2455},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[2456],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2457,\"_876\":2459},[2458],{\"_90\":1551},\"How Do You Go Dark?\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2461,\"_847\":2462},{\"_872\":873},[2463],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2464},\"Reducing attack surface takes four steps:\",{\"_90\":2466,\"_870\":2467,\"_847\":2469},\"orderedList\",{\"_2468\":345},\"start\",[2470,2477,2484,2491],{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2471},[2472],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2473,\"_847\":2474},{\"_872\":873},[2475],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2476},\"Closing the firewall\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2478},[2479],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2480,\"_847\":2481},{\"_872\":873},[2482],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2483},\"Eliminating peer-to-peer communication\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2485},[2486],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2487,\"_847\":2488},{\"_872\":873},[2489],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2490},\"Obscuring the data center\",{\"_90\":1790,\"_847\":2492},[2493],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2494,\"_847\":2495},{\"_872\":873},[2496],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2497},\"Establishing progress measurement\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2499,\"_847\":2500},{\"_872\":873},[2501,2503,2507],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2502},\"Start your zero attack surface journey by \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2504,\"_876\":2506},[2505],{\"_90\":1551},\"Closing the local Windows firewall\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2508},\" for all incoming services and only allow trusted incoming connections from an authenticated trusted source.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2510,\"_847\":2511},{\"_872\":873},[2512,2514,2518],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2513},\"Ransomware like Wannacry and notPetya prove that \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2515,\"_876\":2517},[2516],{\"_90\":1551},\"you can no longer allow peer-to-peer communication\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2519},\" between clients. The risk far outweighs any gain. Very rarely does the client require inbound connectivity (nearly 99% is outbound).\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2521,\"_847\":2522},{\"_872\":873},[2523,2525,2529],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2524},\"How can you reduce the attack surface in the data center? First, \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2526,\"_876\":2528},[2527],{\"_90\":1551},\"ensure users cannot directly connect to the data center\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2530},\". They must connect via a service that renders the network dark. Then reduce peer-to-peer internal data center connections as much as possible using new Zero Trust technologies that microsegments data and applications using their cryptographic identity fingerprint.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2532,\"_847\":2533},{\"_872\":873},[2534,2536,2540],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2535},\"How do you \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2537,\"_876\":2539},[2538],{\"_90\":1551},\"measure the progress\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2541},\" of your mission? Conduct a port scan of the entire access and data center network segments. Count the number of replies for each host on each port, and make sure that every week this number goes down. The lower the number, the lower the attack surface—and the lower the risk of compromises to your network. Accountability is key: This measure should become a visible KPI for your CISO and security team.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2543,\"_847\":2544},{\"_872\":873},[2545],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2546},\"Let’s look at the numbers: Assume in your large enterprise, you have 20K Windows 10 clients. This equates to 100K possible channel attack vectors, assuming each client has the five “standard” Windows ports open (e.g., 135, 445, etc.). Shut down these common inbound listening ports with Windows firewall block rules via a domain group policy and you’ll reduce your attack surface metric by more than 100K ports!\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2548,\"_847\":2549},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":300},[2550],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2551,\"_876\":2423},[2552],{\"_90\":1551},{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2554,\"_847\":2555},{\"_872\":873},[2556,2561,2563,2569],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2557,\"_876\":2423},[2558],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2559},{\"_5\":2560,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.zscaler.com/products-and-solutions/zero-trust-network-access-ztna\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2562},\" is a clearly defined way of making your network dark. For today’s enterprises, ZTNA is the present and the future of perimeter-less cloud security. \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2564,\"_876\":2568},[2565],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2566},{\"_5\":2567,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.zscaler.com/gartner-zero-trust-network-access\",\"According to Gartner\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2570},\", “ZTNA provides controlled access to resources, reducing the surface area for attack. The isolation afforded by ZTNA improves connectivity, removing the need to directly expose applications to the internet.” *\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2572,\"_847\":2573},{\"_872\":873},[2574],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2575},\"Zero Trust principles are based on adopting a least-privilege strategy and strictly enforcing access control. Legacy network security relied on packet exchange to negotiate connections, but you can’t trust a packet since it does not contain any identity. Therefore, you must first identify packets using ZTNA, establish a connection based on identity and policy, then create secure microtunnels for these packets to flow between users and IT assets.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2577,\"_847\":2578},{\"_872\":873},[2579],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2580},\"As enterprises adopt more cloud solutions to achieve business goals faster and with less expense, security remains a big stumbling block. The way forward is abandoning legacy hub-and-spoke networking models and castle-and-moat security strategies that advertise the network in favor of perimeter-less models that let corporate assets and applications go dark to the internet.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2582,\"_847\":2583},{\"_872\":873},[2584],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2585},\"Lock down your network doors and windows with ZTNA now. Go dark.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2587,\"_847\":2588},{\"_872\":873},[2589,2591,2597],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2590},\"Learn more about reducing your attack surface at \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2592,\"_876\":2596},[2593],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2594},{\"_5\":2595,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/XgqXCmZ2EotWzvMJPCLIJTRSb6w?domain=zscaler.com\",\"zscaler.com/security\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2598},\". \",{},[2601],{\"_59\":271,\"_179\":273,\"_177\":272},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":2603},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":2605},{\"_171\":172,\"_183\":1510,\"_185\":1511,\"_153\":2606,\"_158\":1141,\"_161\":2607,\"_866\":2608,\"_160\":1141,\"_163\":1142,\"_165\":1142,\"_703\":2774,\"_166\":1144,\"_181\":182,\"_169\":240,\"_170\":241,\"_173\":2775,\"_710\":2777},{\"_39\":1140,\"_156\":1139},\"Companies want 360-degree visibility into their networks and user activities, without sacrificing granularity. Can they have both?\",[2609,2614,2619,2632,2644,2649,2654,2659,2664,2669,2674,2679,2684,2689,2710,2723,2728,2733,2740,2745,2750,2757,2762,2769],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2610,\"_847\":2611},{\"_872\":873},[2612],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2613},\"Companies are deploying identity and access management (IAM) at a record pace as they seek ways to harden their network security. According to market research firm Statista, the global IAM market is projected to grow to $43.1 billion by 2029 -- a significant jump from the $16 billion in revenue the industry recorded in 2022.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2615,\"_847\":2616},{\"_872\":873},[2617],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2618},\"IAM lets companies dictate who can tap into IT resources by applying access and permission rules. These rules restrict access to only those users properly authorized to do so.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2620,\"_847\":2621},{\"_872\":873},[2622,2624,2630],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2623},\"For all its utility, however, IAM's effectiveness diminishes as more of IT migrates to cloud providers. Most businesses \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2625,\"_876\":2629},[2626],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2627},{\"_5\":2628,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://edgedelta.com/company/blog/how-many-companies-use-cloud-computing-in-2024\",\"already use more than one cloud provider\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2631},\" to deliver services.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2633,\"_847\":2634},{\"_872\":873},[2635,2637,2642],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2636},\"A major benefit of IAM is it gives IT staff a 360-degree view of user access and permissions across internal and cloud-based networks. But when a \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2638,\"_876\":2641},[2639],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2640},{\"_5\":2139,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"company has multiple cloud providers\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2643},\", IAM doesn't provide the same level of information -- particularly when users cross into multiple clouds for different activities.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2645,\"_847\":2646},{\"_872\":873},[2647],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2648},\"The implication is that IAM can go only so far.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2650,\"_847\":2651},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2652],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2653},\"IAM has limited visibility\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2655,\"_847\":2656},{\"_872\":873},[2657],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2658},\"Despite its benefits, IAM is limited in tracking real-time identity access on the cloud. It's also challenged when tracking usage anomalies as they occur, thus precluding any immediate response.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2660,\"_847\":2661},{\"_872\":873},[2662],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2663},\"Let's examine a business hypothetical.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2665,\"_847\":2666},{\"_872\":873},[2667],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2668},\"XYZ Co. designs jet propulsion systems. It uses a supplier management system hosted by a SaaS provider and keeps its engineering and product development information on a separate cloud.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2670,\"_847\":2671},{\"_872\":873},[2672],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2673},\"A purchasing agent at XYZ works daily with suppliers, sourcing critical components for product builds. This agent's identity access credentials allow them to interact with suppliers, negotiate contracts and place orders. Sometimes they need to substitute a particular component when the preferred component is unavailable. When that happens, the purchasing agent gets on the phone or communicates through email with the engineering and manufacturing design teams to confirm that the substitute component will work.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2675,\"_847\":2676},{\"_872\":873},[2677],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2678},\"One day, however, a problem occurs. The agent needs to order a substitute component, but nobody is available in the engineering and manufacturing team. Instead, the agent accesses the engineering team's database in the separate cloud. The agent isn't authorized to do so, but they succeed nonetheless. Once on the engineering cloud, they drill down into a bill of materials for the product, isolate the part and pull up the specs to check for compatibility.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2680,\"_847\":2681},{\"_872\":873},[2682],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2683},\"On the surface, the act seems innocent enough. But what if the same purchasing agent also decides to tap into new product development data on the engineering cloud and sells the information to a competitor? An IAM system with limited visibility could easily miss this cross-cloud activity and has few means to track or document it.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2685,\"_847\":2686},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2687],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2688},\"Finding a place for CIEM\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2690,\"_847\":2691},{\"_872\":873},[2692,2694,2700,2702,2708],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2693},\"Enter \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2695,\"_876\":2699},[2696],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2697},{\"_5\":2698,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/how-ciem-can-improve-identity-permissions-management-for-multicloud-deployments\",\"cloud infrastructure entitlement management\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2701},\" (CIEM). CIEM lets companies monitor all user activities across multiple clouds while providing granular views. The sector \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2703,\"_876\":2707},[2704],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2705},{\"_5\":2706,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-management-ciem-market-245583749.html\",\"is also growing fast\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2709},\", with a projected compound growth rate of 44% between now and 2028, according to Markets and Markets.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2711,\"_847\":2712},{\"_872\":873},[2713,2715,2721],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2714},\"So what can network managers do if they want CIEM to become part of their network security framework but currently only work with IAM? For many companies, using both \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2716,\"_876\":2720},[2717],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2718},{\"_5\":2719,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-management/achieving-network-tco\",\"IAM and CIEM\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2722},\" will work. IAM vendors are also beginning to incorporate CIEM into their product suites, which has some long-term implications for costs and training.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2724,\"_847\":2725},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2726],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2727},\"IAM and CIEM considerations for network managers\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2729,\"_847\":2730},{\"_872\":873},[2731],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2732},\"As more enterprises adopt CIEM, consider the three following issues:\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2734,\"_847\":2735},{\"_872\":873},[2736],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2737,\"_876\":2739},[2738],{\"_90\":1551},\"1. Architecture and integration\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2741,\"_847\":2742},{\"_872\":873},[2743],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2744},\"How will you architect the combination of IAM and CIEM? In most cases, IAM is the foundational platform because it can track both on-premises and cloud users. CIEM, by its very nature, is cloud-only.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2746,\"_847\":2747},{\"_872\":873},[2748],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2749},\"A proper IAM/CIEM integration lets you see -- and act -- in both environments through a single pane of glass. As more IAM vendors build CIEM into their product portfolios, integration challenges should ease.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2751,\"_847\":2752},{\"_872\":873},[2753],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2754,\"_876\":2756},[2755],{\"_90\":1551},\"2. CIEM security technologies\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2758,\"_847\":2759},{\"_872\":873},[2760],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2761},\"When IT staff adopt CIEM, they must master a new set of network observability and security tools. CIEM allows staff to monitor and respond to on-cloud user identity access issues, track activities, log audit trails and produce reports on user cloud activities.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2763,\"_847\":2764},{\"_872\":873},[2765],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2766,\"_876\":2768},[2767],{\"_90\":1551},\"3. Cooperation with cloud providers\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2770,\"_847\":2771},{\"_872\":873},[2772],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2773},\"Each cloud service has its own set of security management tools, and implementing CIEM doesn't change that. Network staff must familiarize themselves with the various security tools employed by each cloud provider and ensure they dovetail with their organization's internal policies and procedures.\",{},[2776],{\"_59\":379,\"_179\":381,\"_177\":380},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":2778},[],{\"_114\":2076,\"_61\":241},{\"_1111\":2781,\"_114\":309,\"_1236\":3096},[2782,2903,2962],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":2783},{\"_171\":172,\"_183\":1510,\"_185\":1511,\"_153\":2784,\"_158\":305,\"_161\":306,\"_866\":2785,\"_160\":1161,\"_163\":307,\"_165\":307,\"_703\":2898,\"_166\":308,\"_181\":182,\"_169\":309,\"_170\":310,\"_173\":2899,\"_710\":2901},{\"_39\":303,\"_156\":304},[2786,2791,2796,2801,2814,2819,2824,2829,2834,2839,2844,2849,2854,2859,2864,2869,2874,2879,2884,2896],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2787,\"_847\":2788},{\"_872\":873},[2789],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2790},\"At the outset of the $42.5 billion Broadband Equity Access and Deployment (BEAD) Program (signed into law as part of the Infrastructure Act of 2021), states looking to reach underserved locations across the nation focused first and fiercely on fiber optic cable for all.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2792,\"_847\":2793},{\"_872\":873},[2794],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2795},\"However, the economics of fiber as the exclusive broadband option did not make sense for ISPs, and it gave way to greater use of fixed wireless access and cable. So after analysis, state broadband officers’ proposals to bring broadband to residences and businesses got creative.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2797,\"_847\":2798},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2799],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2800},\"The NTIA’s Final Guidance for non-fiber options\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2802,\"_847\":2803},{\"_872\":873},[2804,2806,2812],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2805},\"In a \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2807,\"_876\":2811},[2808],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2809},{\"_5\":2810,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.ntia.gov/other-publication/2025/final-bead-alternative-broadband-technology-policy-notice\",\"document\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2813},\" released earlier this month, the National Telecommunications and Information Agency released a policy notice on \\\"BEAD Alternative Broadband Technology.\\\" It defined “Alternative Technology” as “any broadband access technology that terminates at the end user’s location or premises and does not qualify as Reliable Broadband Service, but meets the BEAD Program’s minimum technical requirements.”\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2815,\"_847\":2816},{\"_872\":873},[2817],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2818},\"Those requirements are speeds not less than 100 Mbps for downloads and 20 Mbps for uploads and latency less than or equal to one hundred milliseconds. This definition may include, but is not limited to, unlicensed fixed wireless (ULFW) and LEO satellite service.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2820,\"_847\":2821},{\"_872\":873},[2822],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2823},\"Jeff Heynen, vice president of broadband access and home networking at telecom market research firm Dell'Oro Group, isn't surprised that Amazon, Starlink, and wireless Internet service providers with unlicensed spectrum all won bids. The NTIA was lobbied hard last year to expand the definition of \\\"alternative technologies,\\\" Heynen says. ”You are going to see a lot more wins using these technologies in the Western States, where the high-cost threshold makes it almost impossible to deliver fiber or any other fixed technology.”\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2825,\"_847\":2826},{\"_872\":873},[2827],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2828},\"Two of the earliest states to get their final proposals approved, Louisiana and Nevada, went farther, adding low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite providers as the best means to connect far-flung locations to the internet.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2830,\"_847\":2831},{\"_872\":873},[2832],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2833},\"The issue of LEO services was a challenge as the NTIA did not believe the Starlink service could meet the 100 megabits down and 20 megabits up speed which replaced 25 megabits/3 megabits as the definition for broadband. The agency released guidelines for using alternative technologies for internet access last summer.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2835,\"_847\":2836},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2837],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2838},\"Landmark for Louisiana\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2840,\"_847\":2841},{\"_872\":873},[2842],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2843},\"Louisiana presents broadband deployment challenges. The terrain includes swampland, ground just above sea level, and a few large cities surrounded by sweeping rural areas.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2845,\"_847\":2846},{\"_872\":873},[2847],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2848},\"Louisiana landed the distinction of being the first state to reach the deployment stage of the historic BEAD program. The NTIA approved its final BEAD proposal just last week. The state received $1.3 billion for the massive undertaking.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2850,\"_847\":2851},{\"_872\":873},[2852],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2853},\"The proposal is unique in that the medium is a mix of fiber, fixed wireless, and LEO satellite service from one or two separate providers, which were not named in the documents. The burgeoning LEO satellite market has drawn attention with Amazon prepping to launch Project Kuiper LEO service. SpaceX’s Starlink service, which has been available for years, participated in the process as well.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2855,\"_847\":2856},{\"_872\":873},[2857],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2858},\"“This is where Amazon’s Project Kuiper gets interesting because it is now winning BEAD projects without having a satellite in orbit yet,” explains Heynen. “It is supposed to launch 3,200 satellites through 2029 to provide full coverage, far less than the 12,000 satellites planned for Starlink.”\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2860,\"_847\":2861},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2862],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2863},\"Nevada bets on LEO service too\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2865,\"_847\":2866},{\"_872\":873},[2867],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2868},\"In Nevada, the state’s broadband team not only went with a wide mix of transmission media to fund its plan, but it will also tap a diverse set of funding going beyond BEAD that includes the Capital Projects Fund (CPF) and its state recovery fund. Nevada chose satellite services provider Amazon Kuiper Commercial Services to serve 4,891 locations (fourth-most of the state’s list) with $14,489,500 (ninth-most). Nineteen companies made the list of those to receive funds.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2870,\"_847\":2871},{\"_872\":873},[2872],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2873},\"Nevada’s unique and difficult geography, and the vast distances between unserved locations, meant that no single provider and no single technology could serve everyone. The state has provisionally awarded nineteen different providers who will use fiber optic, hybrid-fiber-coax, licensed and unlicensed fixed wireless, and satellite technologies to meet the connectivity requirements of the BEAD program. In total, over 80 percent of the unserved locations in Nevada will be served by fiber.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2875,\"_847\":2876},{\"_872\":873},[2877],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2878},\"The state was able to secure coverage for all 51,600 of its eligible homes and businesses.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2880,\"_847\":2881},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2882],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2883},\"Betting on Amazon’s pending LEO service\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2885,\"_847\":2886},{\"_872\":873},[2887,2889,2895],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2888},\"In total, more than 36,700 locations are covered by fiber broadband projects while Amazon’s Kuiper satellite service, still in pre-launch phase, is set to serve nearly 4,900 locations. Another 2,300 are slated to receive fixed wireless, with 178 homes and businesses getting cable according \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2890,\"_876\":2894},[2891],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2892},{\"_5\":2893,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1fylQVq7LnlCO0BeL1iM4szDbqjgJdH07?ref=broadbandbreakfast.com\",\"to state data\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2598},{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2897},{\"_872\":873},{},[2900],{\"_59\":198,\"_179\":200,\"_177\":199},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":2902},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":2904},{\"_171\":172,\"_183\":1510,\"_185\":1511,\"_153\":2905,\"_158\":332,\"_161\":333,\"_866\":2906,\"_160\":332,\"_163\":334,\"_165\":334,\"_703\":2956,\"_166\":335,\"_181\":345,\"_169\":255,\"_170\":256,\"_173\":2957,\"_710\":2960},{\"_39\":330,\"_156\":331},[2907,2912,2932,2937,2942],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2908,\"_847\":2909},{\"_872\":873},[2910],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2911},\"Satellite-based communication helped clear up some of the smoke and confusion that arose from the LA County wildfires that tore into Southern California.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2913,\"_847\":2914},{\"_872\":873},[2915,2917,2921,2928],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2916},\"Firefighters, who came from across the country, Canada, and Mexico, contained a number of the devastating fires that began the first week of 2025 but some of the largest patches of flame continue to burn. [\",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2918,\"_876\":2920},[2919],{\"_90\":1556},\"Originally published Jan. 16, 2025 on InformationWeek. See California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection for \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2922,\"_876\":2927},[2923,2926],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2924},{\"_5\":2925,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents\",{\"_90\":1556},\"up-to-date fire containment status\",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2929,\"_876\":2931},[2930],{\"_90\":1556},\".]\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2933,\"_847\":2934},{\"_872\":873},[2935],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2936},\"Rescue and recovery efforts require cohesive communication, for individuals and emergency responders, in such a widespread disaster. So far, the infernos across the region consumed collectively more than 40,000 acres of land, destroyed entire communities, and claimed at least 24 lives.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2938,\"_847\":2939},{\"_872\":873},[2940],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2941},\"Companies such as Intrado and Cisco offer resources that can help ensure clear lines of communication remain available during disasters that might disrupt standard means of staying connected. \",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2943,\"_847\":2944},{\"_872\":873},[2945,2947,2954],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2946},\"“What happens in these disaster situations is traditional networks may have impacts to them because of the nature of hurricanes or fires and knocks out the traditional communication what we’re all used to,” says Josh Burch, vice president of product operations at Intrado. \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":2948,\"_876\":2953},[2949,2952],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":2950},{\"_5\":2951,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.informationweek.com/it-sectors/how-tech-supports-the-emergency-response-to-the-la-county-wildfires\",{\"_90\":1551},\"Read the full story at InformationWeek.\",{\"_90\":2955},\"hardBreak\",{},[2958,2959],{\"_59\":338,\"_179\":340,\"_177\":339},{\"_59\":342,\"_179\":344,\"_177\":343},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":2961},[],{\"_90\":1114,\"_694\":2963},{\"_171\":172,\"_183\":1510,\"_185\":1511,\"_153\":2964,\"_158\":793,\"_161\":2965,\"_866\":2966,\"_160\":793,\"_163\":794,\"_165\":794,\"_703\":3091,\"_166\":1199,\"_181\":300,\"_169\":255,\"_170\":256,\"_173\":3092,\"_710\":3094},{\"_39\":791,\"_156\":792},\"A software bug took down Eutelsat's OneWeb Low-Earth Satellite service for two days. The timing is bad for network managers looking for a backup option to other fragile networks.\",[2967,2972,2977,2982,2987,2992,2997,3002,3007,3012,3025,3035,3040,3045,3058,3063,3068,3073,3086],{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2968,\"_847\":2969},{\"_872\":873},[2970],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2971},\"A ground system software bug caused a two-day outage last week of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite operator OneWeb’s broadband service. This comes as the company begins to expand its portfolio of services to enterprise and government customers internationally this spring.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2973,\"_847\":2974},{\"_872\":873},[2975],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2976},\"OneWeb, which also operates a fleet of higher-flying 35 geostationary (GEO) satellites, said the disruption was caused by a failure to account for 2024 being a leap year, according to parent firm Eutelsat. The disruption began Dec. 31.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2978,\"_847\":2979},{\"_872\":873},[2980],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2981},\"To worsen matters, OneWeb could not redirect traffic to the GEO satellites because customers did not have terminals to support LEO/GEO functions. All active OneWeb customers were affected by the extended outage.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2983,\"_847\":2984},{\"_872\":873},[2985],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2986},\"EchoStar’s Hughes Network Systems is the supplier of the software for OneWeb’s terminals and key operational hubs at more than 20 teleports and Earth stations around the globe.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2988,\"_847\":2989},{\"_872\":873},[2990],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2991},\"OneWeb expects to have the remaining four out of 42 of the remaining gateways completed by midyear. As far as compensation for the outage, the spokesperson said, “some customers with minimum service level clauses in their contracts will be eligible for compensation.”\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":2993,\"_847\":2994},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[2995],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":2996},\"What's next for Eutelsat?\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":2998,\"_847\":2999},{\"_872\":873},[3000],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3001},\"LEO satellites fly closest to the planet, followed by older Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) birds and the highest-flying Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":3003,\"_847\":3004},{\"_872\":873},[3005],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3006},\"Eutelsat is also in the midst of a refresh of spacecraft in their constellation, which is composed of over 600 satellites. They were launched in batches between 2019 and 2023. These satellites have a life expectancy of seven to eight years. Therefore, the company needs to start replacing the early batches in 2026, which is why the company recently ordered 100 satellites from Airbus, according to the spokesperson. There will be others to follow.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":3008,\"_847\":3009},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[3010],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3011},\"Tough timing for satellite outage\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":3013,\"_847\":3014},{\"_872\":873},[3015,3017,3023],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3016},\"In the wake of subsea cable cuts and outages across the world, more people are looking to satellite – especially as a backup for terrestrial networks. Enterprise IT was reminded of the need for more resilient networks and emergency communications when \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":3018,\"_876\":3022},[3019],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":3020},{\"_5\":3021,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-resilience/hurricane-helene-communications-outages-show-need-for-greater-network-resilience\",\"Hurricane Helene\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3024},\" devastated southeastern states such as North Carolina. It’s been estimated that it will take two years for the stricken region to recover.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":3026,\"_847\":3027},{\"_872\":873},[3028,3033],{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":3029,\"_876\":314},[3030],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":3031},{\"_5\":3032,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/wireless-networking/how-emerging-leo-satellites-are-impacting-wireless-networking\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3034},\" began impacting LEO use case two years ago with the emergence of direct to device services.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":3036,\"_847\":3037},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[3038],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3039},\"Competition and consolidation\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":3041,\"_847\":3042},{\"_872\":873},[3043],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3044},\"OneWeb broadband satellite service competes in the crowded LEO sector dominated by SpaceX Starlink service. (The company has launched more than 7,000 broadband satellites for its Starlink LEO network and recently recorded 4 million subscribers for the service.) OneWeb includes Amazon’s long-awaited Project Kuiper offering, Intelsat, GlobalStar, and more. Paris-based Eutelsat acquired OneWeb of London in 2023 to create the Eutelsat OneWeb Group.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":3046,\"_847\":3047},{\"_872\":873},[3048,3050,3056],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3049},\"Global LEO satellite market size was $5.43 billion in 2024, according to \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":3051,\"_876\":3055},[3052],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":3053},{\"_5\":3054,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.businessresearchinsights.com/market-reports/leo-satellite-market-100025\",\"Business Research Insights\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3057},\", which projects the market is projected to touch $25.66 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 21.4% during the forecast period.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":3059,\"_847\":3060},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[3061],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3062},\"LEO service use cases\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":3064,\"_847\":3065},{\"_872\":873},[3066],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3067},\"LEO services are used to provide Internet access and more to residences and businesses in rural areas worldwide, as well as by governments. OneWeb also offers mobile connectivity offerings to aerospace and maritime industries with the combined accounting for 14% of revenues, according to the company spokesperson. LEO services are also seen as a solid fit for surveillance and IoT applications.\",{\"_90\":861,\"_870\":3069,\"_847\":3070},{\"_872\":873,\"_911\":912},[3071],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3072},\"LEO speed increases ahead\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":3074,\"_847\":3075},{\"_872\":873},[3076,3078,3084],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3077},\"LEO service speeds continue to rise as operators evolve their infrastructure and user access devices. SpaceX \",{\"_90\":876,\"_879\":3079,\"_876\":3083},[3080],{\"_90\":177,\"_870\":3081},{\"_5\":3082,\"_884\":885,\"_886\":-5,\"_887\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-resilience/spacex-files-with-fcc-to-offer-gigabit-services\",\"filed plans\",{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3085},\" with the FCC in October to offer gigabit services from its newest satellite.\",{\"_90\":869,\"_870\":3087,\"_847\":3088},{\"_872\":873},[3089],{\"_90\":876,\"_876\":3090},\"In an ongoing effort to ensure network resiliency on earth, enterprises have been seeking satellite services as partial replacement for terrestrial and subsea services, or more likely as a backup to protect lifeblood data traffic. And just as the former are subject to cuts and outages, so too are satellite ground systems and the spacecraft themselves that together provide an array of satellite services.\",{},[3093],{\"_59\":198,\"_179\":200,\"_177\":199},{\"_712\":24,\"_713\":3095},[],{\"_114\":2076,\"_61\":310},{\"_1331\":24},\"seo\",{\"_3100\":10,\"_3101\":3102,\"_3103\":3104,\"_3105\":24,\"_3106\":3107,\"_13\":-7},\"canonicalUrl\",\"metaDescription\",\"Best practices and news analysis for network architects, network managers and IT professionals\",\"metaTitle\",\"Network Computing | IT Infrastructure News and Opinion\",\"noIndex\",\"imageUrl\",\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/assets/networkcomputing-BPQlJO5u.ico\",\"schema\",[3110],{\"_3111\":3112,\"_3113\":3114,\"_59\":3115,\"_109\":3102,\"_61\":10,\"_486\":488,\"_3116\":3117},\"@context\",\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\",\"NewsMediaOrganization\",\"Home page\",\"publisher\",{\"_3113\":3118,\"_3121\":10,\"_59\":14,\"_61\":10,\"_3122\":3123,\"_3126\":3127,\"_109\":40,\"_486\":3128},[3114,3119,3120],\"Organization\",\"OnlineBusiness\",\"identifier\",\"sameAs\",[3124,98,92,3125],\"https://x.com/networkcomputin\",\"https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPfLkgsw1tDbAg\",\"foundingDate\",\"2009\",{\"_3113\":3129,\"_61\":3130,\"_3131\":3132,\"_3136\":3137},\"ImageObject\",\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/assets/NetworkComputing-DLxMSG4n.svg\",\"width\",{\"_3113\":3133,\"_3134\":3135},\"QuantitativeValue\",\"value\",329,\"height\",{\"_3113\":3133,\"_3134\":3138},112,\"socialShare\",[3141,3143,3145,3147,3150,3153],{\"_90\":97,\"_61\":3142},\"https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.networkcomputing.com/\",{\"_90\":91,\"_61\":3144},\"http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.networkcomputing.com/\",{\"_90\":94,\"_61\":3146},\"http://www.twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.networkcomputing.com/\",{\"_90\":3148,\"_61\":3149},\"Reddit\",\"https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.networkcomputing.com/\u0026title=\",{\"_90\":3151,\"_61\":3152},\"Email\",\"mailto:?subject=I wanted you to see this site\u0026body=I%20thought%20the%20following%20from%20NetworkComputing%20might%20interest%20you.%0D%0A%0D%0A%20%0D%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.networkcomputing.com%2F\",{\"_90\":3154,\"_61\":3155},\"Print\",\"/\",\"actionData\",\"errors\"]\n");</script><!--$?--><template id="B:1"></template><!--/$--></div><script>$RC=function(b,c,e){c=document.getElementById(c);c.parentNode.removeChild(c);var a=document.getElementById(b);if(a){b=a.previousSibling;if(e)b.data="$!",a.setAttribute("data-dgst",e);else{e=b.parentNode;a=b.nextSibling;var f=0;do{if(a&&8===a.nodeType){var d=a.data;if("/$"===d)if(0===f)break;else f--;else"$"!==d&&"$?"!==d&&"$!"!==d||f++}d=a.nextSibling;e.removeChild(a);a=d}while(a);for(;c.firstChild;)e.insertBefore(c.firstChild,a);b.data="$"}b._reactRetry&&b._reactRetry()}};$RC("B:0","S:0")</script><div hidden id="S:1"><script>window.__reactRouterContext.streamController.close();</script></div><script>$RC("B:1","S:1")</script></body></html>