Torture - TRIAL International

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class='active-language'><span>en</span></li><li><a href='https://trialinternational.org/fr/topics-post/torture/'>fr</a></li></ul></ul> <a class="header-search hidden-md-down" href=""> <i class="fa fa-search search-icon"></i> </a> </div> <a class="mobile-menu-icon animated hidden-lg-up" href=""><i class="fa fa-bars fa-3x"></i></a> <a class="mobile-menu-close animated hidden-lg-up hidden" href=""><i class="fa fa-times-circle fa-3x"></i></a> </div> </div> </header> <main id="internal" class="single-topics"> <div id="top-section" class="top-section" style='background-image: url(https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/cbilldickinsontorturecell-1800x530.jpg);'> <div class="container"> <h1><span class="fancy text-uppercase white">Torture</span></h1> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-section container"> <div class="row topic-row"> <div id="sidebar" class="sidebar col-xl-2" data-width="300" data-small-width="50"> <div id="sidebar-wrapper" class="wrapper"> <a class="sidebar-trigger hidden-xl-up animated" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fa fa-angle-right fa-3x"></i></a> <a class="sidebar-close-trigger hidden-xl-up hidden animated" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fa fa-angle-left fa-3x"></i></a> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="inner-wrapper"> <ul> <li><a href="#section-1" class="sidebar-anchor text-uppercase">What is torture?</a></li> <li><a href="#section-2" class="sidebar-anchor text-uppercase">Torture in International Law</a></li> <li><a href="#section-3" class="sidebar-anchor text-uppercase">TRIAL International defends victims</a></li> <li><a href="#section-4" class="sidebar-anchor text-uppercase">TRIAL International fights impunity for torture</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main-content" class="main-content col-xl-10"> <div class="container container-breadcrumbs container-1200"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><ul id="breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs"><li class="item-home"><a class="bread-link bread-home" href="https://trialinternational.org" title="Home">Home</a></li><li class="separator separator-home"> &rsaquo; </li><li class="item-cat item-custom-post-type-topics"><a class="bread-cat bread-custom-post-type-topics" href="https://trialinternational.org/what-we-do/" title="What We Do">What We Do</a></li><li class="separator"> &rsaquo; </li><li class="item-current item-889"><strong class="bread-current bread-889" title="Torture">Torture</strong></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="section-content" id="section-1"> <h2 class="text-uppercase orange">What is torture?</h2> <div> <p>Inhuman, dehumanizing, despicable… words are not strong enough to describe this practice, which leaves victims with indelible physical and psychological scars.</p> <p>Torture is often sanctioned or practiced by those who are supposed to uphold the law, whether State agents or judicial system representatives. They sometimes use torture to crush any dissent, to punish or even to obtain confessions. These confessions, extracted by force, are often untrue. While such confessions may allow the victims some respite from the suffering endured, those States that perpetrate torture use them to justify the continued commission of such crimes, convinced that torture is a necessary evil for obtaining a confession. Every day, thousands of individuals are tortured all over the world.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section-content" id="section-2"> <h2 class="text-uppercase orange">Torture in International Law</h2> <div> <p>Torture is considered one of the most serious international crimes because of its profound violation of the moral and physical integrity of the individual. Because of its particularly despicable nature, there is an irrevocable ban on torture that applies to all States without exception – even those that have not ratified international treaties relating to this crime.</p> <p>“T<em>he term ‘torture’ means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person (…), when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity.</em>”<br /> Article 1 of the Convention against Torture</p> <p>The <a href="http://www.ohchr.org/en/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CAT.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment</a>, adopted in 1984, is a landmark instrument in the fight against torture. More than 150 States ratified it, thereby undertaking not to use such measures. Furthermore, they have the obligation to prosecute any individual suspected of torture who is on their territory and to compensate the victims.</p> <p>Several other international treaties also ban torture:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_eng.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">European Convention on Human Rights</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="http://www.ohchr.org/en/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CCPR.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="http://www.achpr.org/instruments/achpr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="https://www.icrc.org/en/war-and-law/treaties-customary-law/geneva-conventions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Geneva Conventions</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="http://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_B-32_American_Convention_on_Human_Rights.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">American Convention on Human Rights</a> (1969)</li> </ul> <p>However, many States do not keep their commitments and continue torturing with complete impunity. Countless victims are still waiting to receive justice and reparation.</p> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="img-responsive wp-image-5058 size-full" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/phil-moore_pem_drc_m23_6931-1.jpg" alt="The bodies of two men killed near the village of Mabenga in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's restive North Kivu province, lie with their hands tied behind their backs in the jungle beside the Rwindi river on July 29, 2012. M23 rebels accuse the Congolese army of massacring up to 70 people here, throwing their bodies into the river. M23 claim that the army accused those killed of having a "familiar relationship" with the rebel group." width="1800" height="1197" srcset="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/phil-moore_pem_drc_m23_6931-1.jpg 1800w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/phil-moore_pem_drc_m23_6931-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/phil-moore_pem_drc_m23_6931-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/phil-moore_pem_drc_m23_6931-1-1024x681.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px" /></p> </div> </div> <div class="section-content" id="section-3"> <h2 class="text-uppercase orange">TRIAL International defends victims</h2> <div> <p>To counter the policy of denial endorsed by too many States, TRIAL International helps victims of torture by submitting their cases to regional or international bodies. Drafting complaint, monitoring the case, providing legal assistance to victims, and helping in applying cases won at a national level: TRIAL defends the interests of victims at each stage of the proceedings and ensures that they get the best support possible before the following bodies:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/cat/pages/catindex.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">United Nations Committee against Torture</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CCPR/Pages/CCPRIndex.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">United Nations Human Rights Committee</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home&c=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">European Court of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.achpr.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="section-content" id="section-4"> <h2 class="text-uppercase orange">TRIAL International fights impunity for torture</h2> <div> <p>The NGO files criminal complaints against torturers in order to curb the impunity that they all too often enjoy. Whether in the countries where the crimes were committed or in a third country, in particular based on the principle of universal jurisdiction, the referral of cases to a national justice system puts pressure on States to meet their obligations and to bring justice to victims.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  </div> <div class="latest-carousel-section"> <h2 class="text-xs-center text-uppercase"> <span class="title-wrap orange">Related Content</span> </h2> <div id="latest-carousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="carousel-item active"> <div class="container container-1200"> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">News releases</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/trial-postponed-for-alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-accused-of-torture/">Colorado: Trial postponed for alleged Gambian death squad member accused of torture and...</a></h3> <small>12.09.2024 - (Last modified: 13.09.2024) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> (Banjul, Denver, Geneva, 12 September 2024) - The trial against Michael Sang Correa for torture allegedly committed in T... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/trial-postponed-for-alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-accused-of-torture/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">News releases</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/gambia-jungler-trial-torture-denver-colorado-2024/">Alleged Gambian death squad member to stand trial for torture and conspiracy to commit ...</a></h3> <small>26.08.2024 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/united-states/">United States</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Denver (United States) and Banjul (The Gambia), 26 August 2024 – Michael Sang Correa, an alleged member of a Gambian dea... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/gambia-jungler-trial-torture-denver-colorado-2024/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">News</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-to-stand-trial-in-the-u-s-for-torture/">Alleged Gambian death squad member to stand trial in the U.S. for torture</a></h3> <small>06.08.2024 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Frequently asked questions and answers   1. Who is Michael Correa and what are the charges against him? Michael... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-to-stand-trial-in-the-u-s-for-torture/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">News</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/victims-voices-a-setback-for-the-fight-against-impunity/">Victims’ voices: A setback for the fight against impunity</a></h3> <small>17.06.2024 - (Last modified: 04.07.2024) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/algeria/">Algeria</a> </div> <div class="summary"> “They took me into a cell and said, "[...], you're going to talk now". 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2023) – Michael Correa, an alleged member of former Gambian dictator Yahya Jamm... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-to-stand-trial-in-the-usa/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">News</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-bralima-trial-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-three-militiamen-convicted-for-crimes-against-humanity/">The Bralima trial in the DRC: three militiamen convicted for crimes against humanity.</a></h3> <small>22.03.2023 - (Last modified: 23.03.2023) </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> </div> <div class="summary"> On March 1, 2023, three militiamen from the Raia Mutomboki Bralima armed group were convicted by the Military Tribunal o... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/the-bralima-trial-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-three-militiamen-convicted-for-crimes-against-humanity/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="container container-1200"> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">News releases</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/double-jeopardy-for-wartime-torture-victims-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-after-having-their-compensation-claims-rejected-they-are-forced-to-pay-high-court-fees/">Double jeopardy for wartime torture victims of Bosnia and Herzegovina: After having the...</a></h3> <small>26.09.2022 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/bosnia-herzegovina/">Bosnia & Herzegovina</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Victims of war crimes are now victims of failed reparations mechanism Sarajevo and Geneva, 26th of September – A growin... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/double-jeopardy-for-wartime-torture-victims-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-after-having-their-compensation-claims-rejected-they-are-forced-to-pay-high-court-fees/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">News</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/burundi-the-united-nations-committee-against-torture-cat-is-asking-burundi-to-face-its-responsibilities-in-a-decision-in-favor-of-a-victim/">Burundi: The United Nations Committee against Torture (CAT) is asking Burundi to face i...</a></h3> <small>02.08.2022 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/burundi/">Burundi</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Will the Burundian government acknowledge its obligations or continue to ignore human rights violations committed on its... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/burundi-the-united-nations-committee-against-torture-cat-is-asking-burundi-to-face-its-responsibilities-in-a-decision-in-favor-of-a-victim/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">News releases</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/united-nations-recognizes-nepals-responsibility-on-the-torture-and-extra-judicial-killing-of-a-minor-in-2004/">United Nations recognizes Nepal’s responsibility on the torture and extra-judicial kill...</a></h3> <small>24.05.2022 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/nepal/">Nepal</a> </div> <div class="summary"> United Nations recognizes Nepal’s responsibility on the torture and extra-judicial killing of a minor in 2004 Will the... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/united-nations-recognizes-nepals-responsibility-on-the-torture-and-extra-judicial-killing-of-a-minor-in-2004/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">News</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/victims-of-the-algerian-civil-war-still-await-justice/">Victims of the Algerian civil war still await justice</a></h3> <small>19.10.2021 </small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/algeria/">Algeria</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Did Switzerland miss a historic opportunity to judge a potential war criminal? 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