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Subtractieve synthese - Wikipedia
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Beschikbaar in 14 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADntesi_subtractiva_(so)" title="Síntesi subtractiva (so) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Síntesi subtractiva (so)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktiv_syntese" title="Subtraktiv syntese – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Subtraktiv syntese" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraktive_Synthese" title="Subtraktive Synthese – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Subtraktive Synthese" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtractive_synthesis" title="Subtractive synthesis – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Subtractive synthesis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADntesis_substractiva" title="Síntesis substractiva – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Síntesis substractiva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintesi_kengarri" title="Sintesi kengarri – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sintesi kengarri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4hent%C3%A4v%C3%A4_synteesi" title="Vähentävä synteesi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vähentävä synteesi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Minimoog_-_pitch_%26_modulation_wheels,_etc._-_left_angle_view_(2016-07_by_kpr2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Minimoog_-_pitch_%26_modulation_wheels%2C_etc._-_left_angle_view_%282016-07_by_kpr2%29.jpg/260px-Minimoog_-_pitch_%26_modulation_wheels%2C_etc._-_left_angle_view_%282016-07_by_kpr2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Minimoog_-_pitch_%26_modulation_wheels%2C_etc._-_left_angle_view_%282016-07_by_kpr2%29.jpg/390px-Minimoog_-_pitch_%26_modulation_wheels%2C_etc._-_left_angle_view_%282016-07_by_kpr2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Minimoog_-_pitch_%26_modulation_wheels%2C_etc._-_left_angle_view_%282016-07_by_kpr2%29.jpg/520px-Minimoog_-_pitch_%26_modulation_wheels%2C_etc._-_left_angle_view_%282016-07_by_kpr2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1990" data-file-height="2012" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/wiki/Minimoog" title="Minimoog">Minimoog</a> heeft drie oscillatoren, een filter en een <a href="/wiki/Amplitude" title="Amplitude">amplitude</a>-<a href="/wiki/Omhullende_(muziek)" title="Omhullende (muziek)">envelope</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Subtractieve synthese</b> is een van de eerste en nog steeds een van de meest gebruikte synthesemodellen. Hierbij wordt de klank van een of meerdere <a href="/wiki/Oscillator_(elektronica)#Oscillator_%muziek)" title="Oscillator (elektronica)">oscillatoren</a>, die doorgaans rijk is aan <a href="/wiki/Boventoon" title="Boventoon">boventonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filter_(elektronica)" title="Filter (elektronica)">gefilterd</a>. Bij dit filteren worden bepaalde <a href="/wiki/Harmonische#Signaalanalyse" title="Harmonische">harmonischen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boventoon" title="Boventoon">boventonen</a>) van het <a href="/wiki/Signaal_(algemeen)" title="Signaal (algemeen)">signaal</a> afgetrokken (Engels: <i>to subtract</i>). Op dit filter wordt dikwijls een <a href="/wiki/Omhullende_(muziek)" title="Omhullende (muziek)">omhullendegenerator</a> toegepast om een <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">klankverloop</a> te genereren. </p><p>Een van de eerste en bekendste synthesizerfabrikanten met dit principe is de <a href="/wiki/Moog" class="mw-redirect" title="Moog">Moog</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output 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/></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Typen_van_klanksynthese" class="navigatie-titel">Typen van klanksynthese</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/FM-synthese" title="FM-synthese">FM</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wavetable-synthese" title="Wavetable-synthese">Wavetable</a> · <a href="/wiki/Additieve_synthese" title="Additieve synthese">Additief</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subtractief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Phase_Distortion-synthese" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase Distortion-synthese">Phase Distortion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fasemodulatie" title="Fasemodulatie">Fasemodulatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Physical_modelling" title="Physical modelling">Physical modelling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtueel_analoge_synthesizer" title="Virtueel analoge synthesizer">Virtueel analoog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Formant" title="Formant">Formant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sample" title="Sample">Sample</a>-gebaseerd · <a href="/wiki/Granulaire_synthese" title="Granulaire synthese">Granulair</a> </p> 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