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class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Best-selling_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Best-selling_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Best-selling media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Best-selling_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Deaths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Nobel Prizes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2023</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 181 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" > 181 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9" title="২০২৩ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="২০২৩" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2023 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2023 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B3" title="۲۰۲۳ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۲۳" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9" title="২০২৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০২৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_n%C3%AE" title="2023 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2023 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2023 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="2023 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༢༠༢༣ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༢༣ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023." title="2023. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2023." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A3" title="༢༠༢༣ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༢༣" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2023 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2023 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B3" title="۲۰۲۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۲۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D1%88%D1%83" title="2023 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="2023 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4" title="2023年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2023年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2023-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2023-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%EB%85%84" title="2023년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2023년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="२०२३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२०२३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023." title="2023. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2023." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2023-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2023-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2023 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2023 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2023-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2023-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023._gads" title="2023. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2023. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_m." title="2023 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2023 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. २०२३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २०२३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B3" title="۲۰۲۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰۲۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2023 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2023 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2023 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2023 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%83" title="၂၀၂၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၂၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् २०२३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २०२३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4" title="2023年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2023年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="२०२३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२०२३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86_%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A3" title="ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2023 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2023 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2023 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2023 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%92%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%92%E1%B1%93" title="᱒᱐᱒᱓ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="᱒᱐᱒᱓" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%D8%B9" title="2023ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2023ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A2%D9%A3" title="٢٠٢٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠٢٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023." title="2023. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2023." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2023 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2023 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2566" title="พ.ศ. 2566 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2566" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2023" title="Соли 2023 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2023" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="2023 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="2023 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%D8%A1" title="2023ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2023ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_nienz" title="2023 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2023 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇二三年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇二三年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4" title="2023年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2023年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4" title="2023年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2023年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4" title="2023年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2023年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023" title="2023 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2023" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Azerbaijani_soldier_in_Kalbajar%2C_Azerbaijan_%28cropped%29.png/134px-Azerbaijani_soldier_in_Kalbajar%2C_Azerbaijan_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Azerbaijani_soldier_in_Kalbajar%2C_Azerbaijan_%28cropped%29.png/178px-Azerbaijani_soldier_in_Kalbajar%2C_Azerbaijan_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1453" data-file-height="898" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:96px;max-width:96px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:55px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ataque_bolsonarista_ao_Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ataque_bolsonarista_ao_Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil.png/94px-Ataque_bolsonarista_ao_Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ataque_bolsonarista_ao_Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil.png/141px-Ataque_bolsonarista_ao_Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ataque_bolsonarista_ao_Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil.png/188px-Ataque_bolsonarista_ao_Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="655" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/215px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/286px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2286" data-file-height="1497" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleppo_after_the_7.8_magnitude_earthquake_centered_in_T%C3%BCrkiye_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aleppo_after_the_7.8_magnitude_earthquake_centered_in_T%C3%BCrkiye_3.jpg/141px-Aleppo_after_the_7.8_magnitude_earthquake_centered_in_T%C3%BCrkiye_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aleppo_after_the_7.8_magnitude_earthquake_centered_in_T%C3%BCrkiye_3.jpg/212px-Aleppo_after_the_7.8_magnitude_earthquake_centered_in_T%C3%BCrkiye_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aleppo_after_the_7.8_magnitude_earthquake_centered_in_T%C3%BCrkiye_3.jpg/282px-Aleppo_after_the_7.8_magnitude_earthquake_centered_in_T%C3%BCrkiye_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">From left to right, top to bottom: <ul><li>An alleged <a href="/wiki/High-altitude_balloon" title="High-altitude balloon">high-altitude</a> <a href="/wiki/Observation_balloon" title="Observation balloon">observation balloon</a> originating from <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident" title="2023 Chinese balloon incident">detected in U.S. airspace</a>;</li> <li>Destroyed vehicles in southern <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, Sudan, in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khartoum_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Battle of Khartoum (2023–present)">Battle of Khartoum</a> amid the <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a>;</li> <li>A makeshift memorial to the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a>, who <a href="/wiki/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash" title="2023 Wagner Group plane crash">died in a plane crash</a> two months after a <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">rebellion</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Russia_under_Vladimir_Putin" title="Russia under Vladimir Putin">Russian government</a>;</li> <li>Remains of <a href="/wiki/Titan_(submersible)" title="Titan (submersible)">Titan</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Submersible" title="Submersible">submersible</a> that <a href="/wiki/Titan_submersible_implosion" title="Titan submersible implosion">imploded</a> during an expedition to view the <a href="/wiki/Wreck_of_the_Titanic" title="Wreck of the Titanic"> wreck of the Titanic</a>;</li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Armed_Forces" title="Azerbaijani Armed Forces">Azeri soldier</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kalbajar" title="Kalbajar">Kalbajar</a> amid an <a href="/wiki/2023_Azerbaijani_offensive_in_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh">offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh</a>, that caused the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Flight_of_Nagorno-Karabakh_Armenians" title="Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians">flight of Armenians from the region</a>;</li> <li>Supporters of former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">Brazilian president</a> <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Brazilian Congress attack">storm</a> the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a> following his defeat in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 general election</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israel invades the Gaza Strip</a> in retaliation for the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">attack on October 7</a> by militant group <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, starting a <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">war between them</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Turkey-Syria_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake">7.8 and 7.5 magnitude earthquakes strike the Syria–Turkey border</a>, leaving up to 62,000 dead and 121,000 injured.</li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030s" title="2030s">2030s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2040s" class="mw-redirect" title="2040s">2040s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 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.sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">2023 by topic</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2023_in_art" title="2023 in art">Arts</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_animation" title="2023 in animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_anime" title="2023 in anime">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_architecture" title="2023 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_comics" title="2023 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_film" title="2023 in film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2023" title="List of horror films of 2023">Horror</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_literature" title="2023 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_poetry" title="2023 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_radio" title="2023 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_science_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in science fiction (page does not exist)">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_television" title="2023 in television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_video_games" title="2023 in video games">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_esports" title="2023 in esports">esports</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2023_in_music" title="2023 in music">Music</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2023_albums" title="List of 2023 albums">Albums</a></li> <li>By genre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_classical_music" title="2023 in classical music">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_country_music" title="2023 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_jazz" title="2023 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Latin_music" title="2023 in Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_heavy_metal_music" title="2023 in heavy metal music">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_rock_music" title="2023 in rock music">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li>By place <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_African_music" title="2023 in African music">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Asian_music" title="2023 in Asian music">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Chinese_music" title="2023 in Chinese music">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Japanese_music" title="2023 in Japanese music">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_South_Korean_music" title="2023 in South Korean music">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Philippine_music" title="2023 in Philippine music">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_Australian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in Australian music (page does not exist)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Brazilian_music" title="2023 in Brazilian music">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Canadian_music" title="2023 in Canadian music">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_European_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in European music (page does not exist)">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_Irish_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in Irish music (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Scandinavian_music" title="2023 in Scandinavian music">Scandinavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_Norwegian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in Norwegian music (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_Swedish_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in Swedish music (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_British_music" title="2023 in British music">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_American_music" title="2023 in American music">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2023_in_politics" title="2023 in politics">Politics and government</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_national_electoral_calendar" title="2023 national electoral calendar">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 2023">International leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_organized_crime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in organized crime (page does not exist)">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_religion" title="2023 in religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_21st-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 21st-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 2023">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_21st_century" title="List of state leaders in the 21st century">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_21st_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 21st century">Territorial governors</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2023_in_science" title="2023 in science">Science and technology</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_archaeology" title="2023 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_biotechnology" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in computing">Computing</a> (<a href="/wiki/2023_in_artificial_intelligence" title="2023 in artificial intelligence">AI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_paleontology" title="2023 in paleontology">Palaeontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_quantum_computing_and_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in quantum computing and communication">Quantum computing and communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_senescence_research" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in senescence research">Senescence research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_sustainable_energy_research" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in sustainable energy research">Sustainable energy research</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_environment" title="2023 in the environment">Environment</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_birding_and_ornithology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in birding and ornithology (page does not exist)">Birding and ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_climate_change" title="2023 in climate change">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_of_2023#Timeline" title="Weather of 2023">Weather</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornadoes_of_2023" title="Tornadoes of 2023">Tornadoes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclones_of_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical cyclones of 2023 (page does not exist)">Tropical cyclones</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Transportation</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_aviation" title="2023 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_rail_transport" title="2023 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_spaceflight" title="2023 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transportation_technology#2020s" title="Timeline of transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2023_in_sports" title="2023 in sports">Sports</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_association_football" title="2023 in association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_sport_of_athletics" title="2023 in the sport of athletics">Athletics (sport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_badminton" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in badminton">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_baseball" title="2023 in baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_basketball" title="2023 in basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_chess" title="2023 in chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_combat_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in combat sports">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_cricket_in_2023" title="International cricket in 2023">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_cycling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in cycling (page does not exist)">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_golf" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_ice_hockey" title="2023 in ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_professional_wrestling" title="2023 in professional wrestling">Pro wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_rugby_union" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in rugby union">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_in_swimming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 in swimming (page does not exist)">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_tennis" title="2023 in tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_volleyball" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">By sovereign state</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Afghanistan" title="2023 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Albania" title="2023 in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Algeria" title="2023 in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Andorra" title="2023 in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Angola" title="2023 in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Antarctica" title="2023 in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="2023 in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Argentina" title="2023 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Armenia" title="2023 in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Australia" title="2023 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Austria" title="2023 in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Azerbaijan" title="2023 in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Bahamas" title="2023 in the Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Bahrain" title="2023 in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Bangladesh" title="2023 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Barbados" title="2023 in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Belarus" title="2023 in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Belgium" title="2023 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Belize" title="2023 in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Benin" title="2023 in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Bhutan" title="2023 in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Bolivia" title="2023 in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2023 in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Botswana" title="2023 in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Brazil" title="2023 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Brunei" title="2023 in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Bulgaria" title="2023 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Burkina_Faso" title="2023 in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Burundi" title="2023 in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Cambodia" title="2023 in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Cameroon" title="2023 in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Canada" title="2023 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Cape_Verde" title="2023 in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="2023 in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Chad" title="2023 in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Chile" title="2023 in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_China" title="2023 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Colombia" title="2023 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Costa_Rica" title="2023 in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Comoros" title="2023 in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2023 in the Republic of the Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2023 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Croatia" title="2023 in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Cuba" title="2023 in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Cyprus" title="2023 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="2023 in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Denmark" title="2023 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Djibouti" title="2023 in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Dominica" title="2023 in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="2023 in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Ecuador" title="2023 in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Egypt" title="2023 in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_El_Salvador" title="2023 in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Eritrea" title="2023 in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Estonia" title="2023 in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Ethiopia" title="2023 in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Eswatini" title="2023 in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="2023 in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Fiji" title="2023 in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Finland" title="2023 in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_France" title="2023 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Gabon" title="2023 in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Gambia" title="2023 in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Georgia_(country)" title="2023 in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Germany" title="2023 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Ghana" title="2023 in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Greece" title="2023 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Grenada" title="2023 in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Guatemala" title="2023 in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Guinea" title="2023 in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="2023 in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Guyana" title="2023 in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Haiti" title="2023 in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Honduras" title="2023 in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Hong_Kong" title="2023 in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Hungary" title="2023 in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Iceland" title="2023 in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_India" title="2023 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Indonesia" title="2023 in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Iran" title="2023 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Iraq" title="2023 in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Ireland" title="2023 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Israel" title="2023 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Italy" title="2023 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Ivory_Coast" title="2023 in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Jamaica" title="2023 in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Japan" title="2023 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Jordan" title="2023 in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Kazakhstan" title="2023 in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Kenya" title="2023 in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Kiribati" title="2023 in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Kosovo" title="2023 in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Kuwait" title="2023 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2023 in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Laos" title="2023 in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Latvia" title="2023 in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Lebanon" title="2023 in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Lesotho" title="2023 in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Liberia" title="2023 in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Liechtenstein" title="2023 in Liechtenstein"> Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Libya" title="2023 in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Lithuania" title="2023 in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Luxembourg" title="2023 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Macau" title="2023 in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Madagascar" title="2023 in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="2023 in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Malawi" title="2023 in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Malaysia" title="2023 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Maldives" title="2023 in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Mali" title="2023 in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Malta" title="2023 in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Mauritania" title="2023 in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Mauritius" title="2023 in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Mexico" title="2023 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="2023 in the Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Moldova" title="2023 in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Monaco" title="2023 in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Mongolia" title="2023 in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Montenegro" title="2023 in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Morocco" title="2023 in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Mozambique" title="2023 in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Myanmar" title="2023 in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Nauru" title="2023 in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Namibia" title="2023 in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Nepal" title="2023 in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Netherlands" title="2023 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_New_Zealand" title="2023 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Nicaragua" title="2023 in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Niger" title="2023 in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Nigeria" title="2023 in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_North_Korea" title="2023 in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_North_Macedonia" title="2023 in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Norway" title="2023 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Oman" title="2023 in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Pakistan" title="2023 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Palau" title="2023 in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="2023 in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Panama" title="2023 in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="2023 in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Paraguay" title="2023 in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Peru" title="2023 in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Philippines" title="2023 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Poland" title="2023 in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Portugal" title="2023 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Qatar" title="2023 in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Romania" title="2023 in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Russia" title="2023 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Rwanda" title="2023 in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="2023 in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Saint_Lucia" title="2023 in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="2023 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Samoa" title="2023 in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_San_Marino" title="2023 in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="2023 in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="2023 in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Senegal" title="2023 in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Serbia" title="2023 in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Seychelles" title="2023 in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Sierra_Leone" title="2023 in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Singapore" title="2023 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Slovakia" title="2023 in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Slovenia" title="2023 in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Somalia" title="2023 in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Somaliland" title="2023 in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_South_Africa" title="2023 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="2023 in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_South_Korea" title="2023 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_South_Sudan" title="2023 in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Spain" title="2023 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2023 in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Sudan" title="2023 in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Suriname" title="2023 in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Sweden" title="2023 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Switzerland" title="2023 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Syria" title="2023 in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Taiwan" title="2023 in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Tajikistan" title="2023 in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Tanzania" title="2023 in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Thailand" title="2023 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Timor-Leste" title="2023 in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Togo" title="2023 in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Tonga" title="2023 in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="2023 in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Tunisia" title="2023 in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Turkey" title="2023 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Turkmenistan" title="2023 in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Tuvalu" title="2023 in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Uganda" title="2023 in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Ukraine" title="2023 in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="2023 in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2023 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_United_States" title="2023 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Uruguay" title="2023 in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Uzbekistan" title="2023 in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Vanuatu" title="2023 in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Vatican_City" title="2023 in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Venezuela" title="2023 in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Vietnam" title="2023 in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Yemen" title="2023 in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Zambia" title="2023 in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Zimbabwe" title="2023 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By international organization</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_European_Union" title="2023 in the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_the_United_Nations" title="2023 in the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Categories</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_births" title="Category:2023 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_deaths" title="Category:2023 deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_establishments" title="Category:2023 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_disestablishments" title="Category:2023 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_works" title="Category:2023 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_introductions" title="Category:2023 introductions">Introductions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_public_domain" title="2023 in public domain">Works entering the public domain</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%">2023 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>2023 MMXXIII</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2776</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1472 ԹՎ ՌՆՀԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6773</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>179–180</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1944–1945</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1429–1430</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2973</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>1 <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Cha. 3</a> – 2 <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Cha. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2567</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1385</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7531–7532</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬寅</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>) 4720 or 4513     — to — 癸卯年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>) 4721 or 4514</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1739–1740</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3189</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>2015–2016</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5783–5784</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></td><td>2079–2080</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></td><td>1944–1945</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></td><td>5123–5124</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>12023</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>1023–1024</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1401–1402</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1444–1445</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Reiwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiwa">Reiwa</a> 5 (令和５年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1956–1957</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>112</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4356</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 112 民國112年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>555</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2566</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水虎年 (male Water-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>) 2149 or 1768 or 996     — to — 阴水兔年 (female Water-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>) 2150 or 1769 or 997</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>1672531200 – 1704067199</td></tr></tbody></table> 2023 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MMXXIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 2023rd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (AD) designations, the 23rd year of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a>, and the 4th year of the <a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a> decade. <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_21st-century_earthquakes" title="Lists of 21st-century earthquakes">5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquakes" title="2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes">striking</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Freddy" title="Cyclone Freddy">Cyclone Freddy</a>, the longest-lasting recorded tropical cyclone in <a href="/wiki/Meteorological_history_of_Cyclone_Freddy" title="Meteorological history of Cyclone Freddy">history</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>, which led to over 1,400 deaths in <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>; <a href="/wiki/Storm_Daniel" title="Storm Daniel">Storm Daniel</a>, which became the deadliest cyclone worldwide since <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Nargis" title="Cyclone Nargis">Cyclone Nargis</a> after killing at least 11,000 people in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>; a major <a href="/wiki/2023_Marrakesh%E2%80%93Safi_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Marrakesh–Safi earthquake">6.8 magnitude earthquake</a> striking western <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, killing 2,960 people; and a <a href="/wiki/2023_Herat_earthquakes" title="2023 Herat earthquakes">6.3 magnitude quadruple earthquake</a> striking western <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, killing over 1,400 people. The year also saw a decline in the severity of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a> (World Health Organization) ending its <a href="/wiki/Public_health_emergency_of_international_concern" title="Public health emergency of international concern">global health emergency</a> status in May. The <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war</a> continued in 2023, and a <a href="/wiki/Coup_Belt" title="Coup Belt">series of</a> <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coups</a>, several armed conflicts, and <a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Nigerien crisis">political crises</a> broke out in numerous African nations, most notably a <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a> ended after over 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> <a href="/wiki/Flight_of_Nagorno-Karabakh_Armenians" title="Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians">fled</a> the region after an <a href="/wiki/2023_Azerbaijani_offensive_in_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh">Azeri military invasion</a>. A major escalation of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> occurred in October when <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, the governing body of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, led <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">a major attack</a> on <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, leading the latter to both <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war">declare war on Hamas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">invade the Gaza Strip</a>; the Israeli <a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">aerial bombardment campaign</a> killed 20,000 Palestinians within two months and caused a <a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">humanitarian crisis</a>, leading to <a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">allegations of genocide</a> that formed the basis of an <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">ICJ case</a> brought by <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> that December. A <a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_banking_crisis" title="2023 United States banking crisis">banking crisis</a> resulted in the collapse of numerous <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> regional banks as well as the <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Credit_Suisse_by_UBS" title="Acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS">buyout</a> of <a href="/wiki/Credit_Suisse" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a> by <a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a> in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. The two largest American banks to collapse were <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Bank" title="Silicon Valley Bank">Silicon Valley Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_Bank" title="First Republic Bank">First Republic Bank</a>, two of the three largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_bank_failures_in_the_United_States" title="List of largest bank failures in the United States">banking collapses</a> in US history. The most notable of numerous acquisitions in various industries included October's energy acquisitions with <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a> buying <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Natural_Resources" title="Pioneer Natural Resources">Pioneer Natural Resources</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hess_Corporation" title="Hess Corporation">Hess</a> respectively, the luxury fashion holding company <a href="/wiki/Tapestry,_Inc." title="Tapestry, Inc.">Tapestry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coach_New_York" title="Coach New York">Coach New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Spade_New_York" title="Kate Spade New York">Kate Spade New York</a>) announcing its purchase of <a href="/wiki/Capri_Holdings" title="Capri Holdings">Capri Holdings</a> (Michael Kors and <a href="/wiki/Versace" title="Versace">Versace</a>), and the closure of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Activision_Blizzard_by_Microsoft" title="Acquisition of Activision Blizzard by Microsoft">acquisition</a> of <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a>. In the realm of technology, 2023 saw <a href="/wiki/AI_boom" title="AI boom">the continued rise of generative AI models</a>, with increasing applications across various industries. These models, leveraging advancements in <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">natural language processing</a>, had become capable of creating realistic and coherent text, music, and images. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1119456059">.mw-parser-output .tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #toc ul,.mw-parser-output .toc ul{line-height:1.5em;list-style:none;margin:.3em 0 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist #toc ul ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist .toc ul ul{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097603156">.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center{clear:none}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center .toc{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-right{clear:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-none{clear:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist horizontal-toc"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ratzinger_funeral_(08).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ratzinger_funeral_%2808%29.jpg/220px-Ratzinger_funeral_%2808%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ratzinger_funeral_%2808%29.jpg/330px-Ratzinger_funeral_%2808%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ratzinger_funeral_%2808%29.jpg/440px-Ratzinger_funeral_%2808%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2378" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Death and funeral of Pope Benedict XVI">Funeral</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> adopts the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> and joins the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>, becoming the 20th member state of the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a> and the 27th member of the Schengen Area. This is the first enlargement of the Eurozone since <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>'s entry in <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, and the first enlargement of the Schengen Area since <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>'s entry in <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Death and funeral of Pope Benedict XVI">funeral</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> is held at <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter's Square">St. Peter's Square</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The funeral was attended by an estimated 50,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-GuardianFuneral-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Beninese_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Beninese parliamentary election">2023 Beninese parliamentary election</a> is held, with the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Union_for_Renewal" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Union for Renewal">Progressive Union for Renewal</a> party winning a plurality of seats.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li>Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 Brazilian general election</a> and the inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">president</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> supporters of former Brazilian president <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Brazilian Congress attack">storm</a> the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto" title="Palácio do Planalto">Presidential Palace of Planalto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-decree-9">[9]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juliaca_massacre" title="Juliaca massacre">Juliaca massacre</a>: At least 18 people are killed and over 100 others are injured when the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_National_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian National Police">Peruvian National Police</a> fire upon <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Peruvian_political_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 Peruvian political protests">demonstrations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Juliaca" title="Juliaca">Juliaca</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> was admitted to <a href="/wiki/AdventHealth_Celebration" title="AdventHealth Celebration">AdventHealth Celebration</a> with abdominal pain.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a>–<a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2023_Afghanistan_cold_snap" title="2023 Afghanistan cold snap">cold snap in Afghanistan</a> kills 166 people and nearly 80,000 livestock.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yeti_Airlines_Flight_691" title="Yeti Airlines Flight 691">Yeti Airlines Flight 691</a> crashes during final approach into <a href="/wiki/Pokhara" title="Pokhara">Pokhara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, killing all 72 people on board.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tigray_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigray War">Tigray War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Amhara_Region" title="Amhara Region">Amharan</a> Special Forces withdraw from the <a href="/wiki/Tigray_Region" title="Tigray Region">Tigray Region</a> in line with an <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a>-backed <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Tigray_peace_agreement" title="Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement">peace agreement</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ethiopia" title="Government of Ethiopia">Ethiopian government</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tigray_People%27s_Liberation_Front" title="Tigray People's Liberation Front">Tigray People's Liberation Front</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Xu%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BAc" title="Nguyễn Xuân Phúc">Nguyễn Xuân Phúc</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam" title="President of Vietnam">President of Vietnam</a> amid several recent scandals in <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Vietnam" title="Government of Vietnam">the government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Brovary_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Brovary helicopter crash">A helicopter crash</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brovary" title="Brovary">Brovary</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> kills 14 people including <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)#Ministers_of_Internal_Affairs" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Ukrainian Minister of Internal Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Denys_Monastyrsky" title="Denys Monastyrsky">Denys Monastyrsky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2023-01-18_BBC-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago">Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Trinidad_and_Tobago_presidential_election" title="2023 Trinidad and Tobago presidential election">elects</a> former <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Senate (Trinidad and Tobago)">senate</a> president, minister and lawyer <a href="/wiki/Christine_Kangaloo" title="Christine Kangaloo">Christine Kangaloo</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="President of Trinidad and Tobago">president</a> in a 48–22 vote.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> requests <a href="/wiki/French_Armed_Forces" title="French Armed Forces">French forces</a> to withdraw from its territory after suspending a military accord that allowed the presence of French troops in the country.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigray_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigray War">Tigray War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Defence_Forces" title="Eritrean Defence Forces">Eritrean forces</a> withdraw from <a href="/wiki/Shire_Inda_Slasse" title="Shire Inda Slasse">Shire</a> and other major towns in the <a href="/wiki/Tigray_Region" title="Tigray Region">Tigray Region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a>,<a href="#cite_note-January25-22">[22]</a> six days after she announced <a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_Jacinda_Ardern" title="Resignation of Jacinda Ardern">her resignation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – Widespread unrest erupts in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> following an <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israeli military</a> <a href="/wiki/January_2023_Jenin_incursion" title="January 2023 Jenin incursion">raid</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin">Jenin</a> the previous day, which killed nine Palestinians. Incendiary air balloons are launched into Israeli-populated areas following it. Israel responds with targeted airstrikes. Later the same day, seven Jewish civilians <a href="/wiki/2023_Neve_Yaakov_shooting" title="2023 Neve Yaakov shooting">are killed</a> in a synagogue in <a href="/wiki/Neve_Yaakov" title="Neve Yaakov">Neve Yaakov</a> in a terrorist attack.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a>–<a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a> – The second round of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Czech_presidential_election" title="2023 Czech presidential election">2023 Czech presidential election</a> is held, with <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a> declared winner.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Jamaat-ul-Ahrar" title="Jamaat-ul-Ahrar">Jamaat-ul-Ahrar</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Peshawar_mosque_bombing" title="2023 Peshawar mosque bombing">suicide bombing</a> inside a mosque in <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>, Pakistan, kills 84 people and injures over 220 others.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Prime Minister of Fiji">Prime Minister of Fiji</a> <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Sitiveni Rabuka</a> confirms that <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> will rejoin the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Forum" title="Pacific Islands Forum">Pacific Islands Forum</a> after leaving the organization the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_economic_crisis_(2019-present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese economic crisis (2019-present)">Lebanese liquidity crisis</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Banque_du_Liban" title="Banque du Liban">central bank</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> devalues the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_pound" title="Lebanese pound">Lebanese pound</a> by 90% amid an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis" title="Financial crisis">financial crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> announce the finalization of an <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">agreement</a> to normalize <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Israel–Sudan relations">relations</a> between the two countries.<a href="#cite_note-:3-32">[32]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> raise their interest rates by 0.5 percentage points to combat inflation, one day after the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">US Federal Reserve</a> raises its <a href="/wiki/Federal_funds_rate" title="Federal funds rate">federal funds rate</a> by 0.25 percentage points.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> <ul><li>The US announces it is tracking <a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident" title="2023 Chinese balloon incident">alleged Chinese spy balloons</a> over the Americas, later announcing that the balloons did not collect any information.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> One balloon drifts from Yukon to <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> before being shot down the next day, and a second hovers over Colombia and Brazil. This event is followed by subsequent <a href="/wiki/List_of_high-altitude_object_events_in_2023" title="List of high-altitude object events in 2023">detections and shootdowns of high-altitude objects</a> elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-37">[37]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway" title="Norfolk Southern Railway">Norfolk Southern</a> train carrying <a href="/wiki/Hazardous_materials" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazardous materials">hazardous materials</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Ohio_train_derailment" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Ohio train derailment">derails</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Palestine,_Ohio" title="East Palestine, Ohio">East Palestine, Ohio</a>. Multiple train cars burn for more than two days, followed by emergency crews conducting a <a href="/wiki/Controlled_burn" title="Controlled burn">controlled burn</a> of several additional cars, releasing <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride" title="Hydrogen chloride">hydrogen chloride</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phosgene" title="Phosgene">phosgene</a> into the atmosphere.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropical_Cyclone_Freddy_near_Madagascar_-_21_February_2023_(52702958719).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tropical_Cyclone_Freddy_near_Madagascar_-_21_February_2023_%2852702958719%29.jpg/220px-Tropical_Cyclone_Freddy_near_Madagascar_-_21_February_2023_%2852702958719%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tropical_Cyclone_Freddy_near_Madagascar_-_21_February_2023_%2852702958719%29.jpg/330px-Tropical_Cyclone_Freddy_near_Madagascar_-_21_February_2023_%2852702958719%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tropical_Cyclone_Freddy_near_Madagascar_-_21_February_2023_%2852702958719%29.jpg/440px-Tropical_Cyclone_Freddy_near_Madagascar_-_21_February_2023_%2852702958719%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4965" data-file-height="2595" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Freddy" title="Cyclone Freddy">Cyclone Freddy</a> near Madagascar</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Freddy" title="Cyclone Freddy">Cyclone Freddy</a> <a href="/wiki/Meteorological_history_of_Cyclone_Freddy" title="Meteorological history of Cyclone Freddy">forms</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>. It would become the longest lasting <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclone</a> in history and <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_response_to_Cyclone_Freddy" title="Humanitarian response to Cyclone Freddy">cause</a> over 1,400 deaths and countless injuries and property damage across southeastern Africa.<a href="#cite_note-:Records-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2023_Cypriot_presidential_election" title="2023 Cypriot presidential election">2023 Cypriot presidential election</a> is held, with <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Nikos Christodoulides</a> elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-:123-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – A 7.8 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mww" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Mww</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquakes" title="2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes">earthquake strikes</a> southern and central <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and northern and western <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> followed by a 7.7 Mww  aftershock on the same day, causing widespread damage and at more than 59,000 fatalities and 121,000 injured.<a href="#cite_note-TRdead22/42-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-D_6600-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-TRinjured-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2023_Bangladeshi_presidential_election" title="2023 Bangladeshi presidential election">2023 Bangladeshi presidential election</a> scheduled for 19 February is held, with <a href="/wiki/Shahabuddin_Chuppu" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahabuddin Chuppu">Shahabuddin Chuppu</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Awami_League" title="Awami League">Awami League</a>, the only nominated candidate, elected unopposed.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> approves a ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel <a href="/wiki/Vehicle" title="Vehicle">vehicles</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> from 2035, citing the need to combat <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Europe" title="Climate change in Europe">climate change in Europe</a> and promote <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric vehicles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – Lawmakers in the <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> vote to withdraw Russia from 21 conventions of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/South_African_Navy" title="South African Navy">South African Navy</a> hosts a 10-day joint <a href="/wiki/Military_exercise" title="Military exercise">military exercise</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Crisis_(2011%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Crisis (2011–present)">Libyan Crisis</a>: The <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> announces the organization of a <a href="/wiki/Peace_conference" title="Peace conference">peace conference</a> to address the instability in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – Vladimir Putin announces that Russia is suspending its participation in <a href="/wiki/New_START" title="New START">New START</a>, a nuclear arms reduction treaty with the US.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> opens its <a href="/wiki/Airspace" title="Airspace">airspace</a> to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Israel" title="List of airlines of Israel">airlines</a> for the first time, in an upgrade of <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Oman_relations" title="Israel–Oman relations">bilateral relations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerian_general_election" title="2023 Nigerian general election">2023 Nigerian general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Bola Tinubu</a> is elected as Nigeria's <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nigeria" title="President of Nigeria">president</a>, defeating former <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Nigeria" title="Vice President of Nigeria">vice president</a> <a href="/wiki/Atiku_Abubakar" title="Atiku Abubakar">Atiku Abubakar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Obi" title="Peter Obi">Peter Obi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-Punch_Newspapers_2023-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – The United Kingdom and the European Union reach an <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Framework" title="Windsor Framework">agreement</a> surrounding modifications to the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Protocol" title="Northern Ireland Protocol">Northern Ireland Protocol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Tempi_train_crash" title="Tempi train crash">train crash</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, kills 57 people and injures dozens. The crash leads to nationwide <a href="/wiki/Tempi_train_crash_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempi train crash protests">protests and strikes</a> against the condition of Greek railways and their mismanagement.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%B5_V%C4%83n_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_in_Italy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/V%C3%B5_V%C4%83n_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_in_Italy.jpg/220px-V%C3%B5_V%C4%83n_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_in_Italy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/V%C3%B5_V%C4%83n_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_in_Italy.jpg/330px-V%C3%B5_V%C4%83n_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_in_Italy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/V%C3%B5_V%C4%83n_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_in_Italy.jpg/440px-V%C3%B5_V%C4%83n_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_in_Italy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_V%C4%83n_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Võ Văn Thưởng">Võ Văn Thưởng</a> becomes the new president of Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="National Assembly of Vietnam">National Assembly of Vietnam</a> declares <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_V%C4%83n_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Võ Văn Thưởng">Võ Văn Thưởng</a> as the country's new president after receiving 98.38% votes from the Vietnamese parliament.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li>UN member states agree on a legal framework for the <a href="/wiki/High_Seas_Treaty" title="High Seas Treaty">High Seas Treaty</a>, which aims to protect 30% of the world's <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceans</a> by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivu_conflict" title="Kivu conflict">Kivu conflict</a>: <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> deploys 100 <a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Force_(Burundi)" title="National Defence Force (Burundi)">troops</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> to help fight <a href="/wiki/Insurgencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurgencies">insurgencies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militias</a>, including <a href="/wiki/March_23_Movement" title="March 23 Movement">M23</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2023_Estonian_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Estonian parliamentary election">2023 Estonian parliamentary election</a> is held, with two centre-right liberal parties gaining an absolute majority for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2023_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2023 World Baseball Classic">2023 World Baseball Classic</a> is held in, and won by, <a href="/wiki/Japan_national_baseball_team" title="Japan national baseball team">Japan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces" title="Allied Democratic Forces">Allied Democratic Forces</a> jihadist insurgents use machetes to <a href="/wiki/Mukondi_massacre" title="Mukondi massacre">kill</a> about 35 people in the village of Mukondi, <a href="/wiki/North_Kivu" title="North Kivu">North Kivu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg/220px-Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg/330px-Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg/440px-Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> is re-elected as the president of the People's Republic of China</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Chinese presidential election">2023 Chinese presidential election</a> is held with the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> unanimously re-electing <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the People's Republic of China">President of the People's Republic of China</a> to an unprecedented third term.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> agree to resume diplomatic relations which were severed in 2016, at talks mediated by <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Bank" title="Silicon Valley Bank">Silicon Valley Bank</a>, the 16th largest bank in the United States, <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_Silicon_Valley_Bank" title="Collapse of Silicon Valley Bank">fails</a>, creating then the <a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_banking_crisis" title="2023 United States banking crisis">largest bank failure</a> since the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2008 financial crisis</a>, affecting companies around the world.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivu_conflict" title="Kivu conflict">Kivu conflict</a>: <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> announces the deployment of <a href="/wiki/Angolan_Army" title="Angolan Army">troops</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>, following the failure of a <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a> between <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">government forces</a> and <a href="/wiki/March_23_Movement" title="March 23 Movement">M23 rebels</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Kivu" title="North Kivu">North Kivu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a> launches <a href="/wiki/GPT-4" title="GPT-4">GPT-4</a>, a large language model for <a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a>, which can respond to images and can process up to 25,000 words.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> issues <a href="/wiki/ICC_arrest_warrants_for_Vladimir_Putin_and_Maria_Lvova-Belova" class="mw-redirect" title="ICC arrest warrants for Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova">an arrest warrant</a> for Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Lvova-Belova" title="Maria Lvova-Belova">Maria Lvova-Belova</a>, Russian Commissioner for Children's Rights, marking the first arrest warrant against a leader of a <a href="/wiki/Permanent_members_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council">permanent member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – In a deal brokered by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)">Swiss government</a>, investment bank <a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Credit_Suisse_by_UBS" title="Acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS">agrees to buy</a> <a href="/wiki/Credit_Suisse" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a> for <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">CHF</a> 3 billion (US$3.2 billion) in an all-stock deal.<a href="#cite_note-:1-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> (IPCC) releases the synthesis report of its <a href="/wiki/IPCC_Sixth_Assessment_Report" title="IPCC Sixth Assessment Report">Sixth Assessment Report</a> on <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a>, the global governing body for athletics, bans <a href="/wiki/Trans_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans women">trans women</a> who have gone through male <a href="/wiki/Puberty" title="Puberty">puberty</a> from competing in female events.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_March_24%E2%80%9327,_2023" title="Tornado outbreak of March 24–27, 2023">tornado outbreak</a> kills at least 26 people in Mississippi and Alabama. This includes a <a href="/wiki/2023_Rolling_Fork%E2%80%93Silver_City_tornado" title="2023 Rolling Fork–Silver City tornado">violent tornado</a> which devastated the city of <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Fork,_Mississippi" title="Rolling Fork, Mississippi">Rolling Fork</a> and the town of <a href="/wiki/Silver_City,_Mississippi" title="Silver City, Mississippi">Silver City</a> in Mississippi, killing 16 people and injuring 165 others.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> switches its formal <a href="/wiki/One_China" title="One China">diplomatic recognition of "China"</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> to the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_judicial_reform_protests" title="2023 Israeli judicial reform protests">2023 Israeli judicial reform protests</a>: Large-scale spontaneous protests erupt across Israel in the wake of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> firing his defense minister who criticized the government's <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_judicial_reform" title="2023 Israeli judicial reform">judicial overhaul plan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> sign an agreement to trade in their own currencies, ceasing the usage of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">United States dollar</a> as an intermediary.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> formally resumes <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Burkina Faso–North Korea relations">diplomatic relations</a> with <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> after suspending them in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> rules that the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> violated its <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amity,_Economic_Relations_and_Consular_Rights" title="Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights">Treaty of Amity</a> with <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> when it allowed its domestic courts to freeze assets held by Iranian companies.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_March_31_%E2%80%93_April_1,_2023" title="Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023">historic and widespread tornado outbreak</a> occurs in the United States, killing 33 people, injuring more than 218 others, and caused over $5.4 billion in damage. This tornado outbreak produced 147 tornadoes, making it the third-largest <a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak" title="Tornado outbreak">tornado outbreak</a> in history.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election</a> results in a <a href="/wiki/GERB%E2%80%94SDS" class="mw-redirect" title="GERB—SDS">GERB—SDS</a>–<a href="/wiki/PP%E2%80%93DB" class="mw-redirect" title="PP–DB">PP–DB</a> coalition <a href="/wiki/Denkov_Government" title="Denkov Government">government</a> headed by <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Denkov" title="Nikolai Denkov">Nikolai Denkov</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">prime minister</a>, and ends <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_Bulgarian_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 Bulgarian political crisis">two years of political deadlock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Montenegrin_presidential_election" title="2023 Montenegrin presidential election">2023 Montenegrin presidential election</a> is held, with <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Milatovi%C4%87" title="Jakov Milatović">Jakov Milatović</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Europe_Now!" title="Europe Now!">Europe Now!</a> movement winning in the second round, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Montenegro" title="President of Montenegro">president</a> not from the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Socialists_of_Montenegro" title="Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro">DPS</a> party since the introduction of a multi-party system in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Finnish parliamentary election">2023 Finnish parliamentary election</a> is held, with the centre-right <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">National Coalition</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a> receiving the most votes.<a href="#cite_note-:15-94">[94]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Andorran_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Andorran parliamentary election">2023 Andorran parliamentary election</a> is held, with the ruling <a href="/wiki/Democrats_for_Andorra" title="Democrats for Andorra">Democrats for Andorra</a> led by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Espot" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier Espot">Xavier Espot</a> winning the majority of the seats.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NATO_member_states,_2023_(Finland).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/NATO_member_states%2C_2023_%28Finland%29.svg/220px-NATO_member_states%2C_2023_%28Finland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/NATO_member_states%2C_2023_%28Finland%29.svg/330px-NATO_member_states%2C_2023_%28Finland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/NATO_member_states%2C_2023_%28Finland%29.svg/440px-NATO_member_states%2C_2023_%28Finland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>Finland joins NATO as the 31st member</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> becomes the 31st member of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, doubling the alliance's border with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2023 Al-Aqsa clashes">Clashes</a> between <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Police" title="Israel Police">Israeli police</a> happen at <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque" title="Al-Aqsa Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">Two document leaks</a> from the <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Pentagon</a> detailing foreign military aid relating to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> are leaked onto the Internet.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war</a>: In the village of <a href="/wiki/Pazigyi" title="Pazigyi">Pazigyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pazigyi_massacre" title="Pazigyi massacre">at least 165 people are killed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Air_Force" title="Myanmar Air Force">Myanmar Air Force</a> during the opening celebrations of a <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defence_Force_(Myanmar)" title="People's Defence Force (Myanmar)">People's Defence Force</a> administration office.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer">Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer</a> (JUICE) is launched by the <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a> (ESA) to search for life in the <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter">Jovian system</a>, with an expected arrival year of 2031.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Germany" title="Nuclear power in Germany">Nuclear power in Germany</a> ends after 50 years, with the closure of the final power plants.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Sudan_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Sudan conflict">Fighting</a> breaks out across <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Armed_Forces" title="Sudanese Armed Forces">Sudanese Armed Forces</a> and the paramilitary <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces" title="Rapid Support Forces">Rapid Support Forces</a>. The RSF captures <a href="/wiki/Khartoum_International_Airport" title="Khartoum International Airport">Khartoum International Airport</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Khartoum" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Palace, Khartoum">presidential palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AtStakeRegion-103">[103]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – At least 90 people are killed and another 322 injured in a <a href="/wiki/Sanaa_stampede" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanaa stampede">crowd crush</a> during a <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a> charity event in <a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">SpaceX's Starship</a> rocket, the largest and most powerful rocket ever built, <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship_integrated_flight_test_1" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX Starship integrated flight test 1">launches for the first time</a> in a test flight from Texas. It explodes four minutes after launch.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Global_Fellowship_of_Confessing_Anglicans" title="Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans">Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans</a>, representing a majority of the global Anglican population, reject the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a> as the head of global <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a> over his support for <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Shakahola_Forest_incident" title="Shakahola Forest incident">mass cult suicide</a> is uncovered in <a href="/wiki/Shakahola_forest" title="Shakahola forest">Shakahola forest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>. 429 followers of the <a href="/wiki/Good_News_International_Ministries" title="Good News International Ministries">Good News International Ministries</a> are found in shallow graves throughout the forest, with over 613 people missing.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2023_Niuean_general_election" title="2023 Niuean general election">2023 Niuean general election</a> is held and incumbent <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Tagelagi" title="Dalton Tagelagi">Dalton Tagelagi</a> is re-elected as <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Niue" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of Niue">Premier of Niue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Paraguayan_general_election" title="2023 Paraguayan general election">2023 Paraguayan general election</a> is held, with the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Party_(Paraguay)" title="Colorado Party (Paraguay)">Colorado Party</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Santiago Peña</a> being the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">president-elect of Paraguay</a>, winning in a plurality.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>The second round of the <a href="/wiki/2023_French_Polynesian_legislative_election" title="2023 French Polynesian legislative election">2023 French Polynesian legislative election</a> is held; the <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81vini_Huira%CA%BBatira" title="Tāvini Huiraʻatira">Tāvini Huiraʻatira</a> party wins a majority of seats.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Moetai_Brotherson" title="Moetai Brotherson">Moetai Brotherson</a>, Tāvini Huiraʻatira's deputy leader, is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_French_Polynesia" title="President of French Polynesia">President of French Polynesia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_banking_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 banking crisis">2023 banking crisis</a>: San Francisco-based <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_Bank" title="First Republic Bank">First Republic Bank</a> fails and is auctioned off by the US <a href="/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation" title="Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation">FDIC</a> to <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a> for $10.7 billion. The collapse surpasses March's collapse of Silicon Valley Bank to become the second largest in US history.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_school_shooting" title="Belgrade school shooting">school shooting occurs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Mladenovac_and_Smederevo_shootings" title="Mladenovac and Smederevo shootings">second mass murder</a> occurs the next day near <a href="/wiki/Mladenovac" title="Mladenovac">Mladenovac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smederevo" title="Smederevo">Smederevo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> These events leave 19 people dead, causing the government to increase regulations on gun ownership<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023_Serbian_protests" title="2023 Serbian protests">mass anti-government protests</a> to begin.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2023_African_Great_Lakes_floods#Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2023 African Great Lakes floods">series of floods and landslides</a> strikes villages in the eastern <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>, resulting in over 400 deaths.<a href="#cite_note-ALJAZEERA-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> ends its declaration of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> being a <a href="/wiki/Public_health_emergency_of_international_concern" title="Public health emergency of international concern">global health emergency</a>, but continues to refer to it as a <a href="/wiki/Pandemic" title="Pandemic">pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg/220px-2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg/330px-2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg/440px-2023_Coronation_Balcony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Camilla" title="Queen Camilla">Camilla</a> are <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="Coronation of Charles III and Camilla">crowned</a> as <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">King</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_royal_consorts" title="List of British royal consorts">Queen of the United Kingdom</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="Coronation of Charles III and Camilla">coronation of Charles III and Camilla</a> as <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">King</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_royal_consorts" title="List of British royal consorts">Queen</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and the other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> is readmitted into the <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> after being suspended since <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Mocha" title="Cyclone Mocha">Cyclone Mocha</a> forms in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>, killing over 400 people and injuring over 700 as it strikes <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li>May 9–<a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Swedish contestant <a href="/wiki/Loreen" title="Loreen">Loreen</a> wins with the song "<a href="/wiki/Tattoo_(Loreen_song)" title="Tattoo (Loreen song)">Tattoo</a>".<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> ends its declaration of <a href="/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox">mpox</a> being a <a href="/wiki/Public_health_emergency_of_international_concern" title="Public health emergency of international concern">global health emergency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_general_election" title="2023 Thai general election">2023 Thai general election</a> is held, with pro-democratic parties such as the <a href="/wiki/Move_Forward_Party" title="Move Forward Party">Move Forward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai</a> parties gaining a majority of seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives of Thailand">House of Representatives</a> while pro-military parties such as <a href="/wiki/Palang_Pracharath_Party" title="Palang Pracharath Party">Palang Pracharat</a> lost seats.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/49th_G7_summit" title="49th G7 summit">49th G7 summit</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_Prefecture" title="Hiroshima Prefecture">Hiroshima, Japan</a>. Ukrainian president <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> arrives in Japan on the second day of the summit.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/May_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2023 Greek legislative election">May 2023 Greek legislative election</a> is held; the ruling <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> wins a plurality of seats in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a>. Just days later, incumbent prime minister <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a> called for another snap election to be held in June.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_East_Timorese_parliamentary_election" title="2023 East Timorese parliamentary election">2023 East Timorese parliamentary election</a> is held, with the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_for_Timorese_Reconstruction" title="National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction">National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fretilin" title="Fretilin">Fretilin</a> parties receiving the most votes.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Xanana Gusmão">Xanana Gusmão</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of East Timor">Prime Minister of East Timor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> agree to restore full <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Canada–Saudi Arabia relations">diplomatic relations</a> after a breakdown in relations in 2018 over the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Jamal_Khashoggi" title="Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi">assassination of Jamal Khashoggi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> sign an agreement in <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> allowing the stationing of Russian <a href="/wiki/Tactical_nuclear_weapon" title="Tactical nuclear weapon">tactical nuclear weapons</a> on Belarusian territory.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – The second round of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Mauritanian_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election">2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election</a> is held, with the ruling <a href="/wiki/Equity_Party_(Mauritania)" title="Equity Party (Mauritania)">El Insaf Party</a> receiving the most votes.<a href="#cite_note-MYCENI-135">[135]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkish_President_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_January_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Turkish_President_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_January_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Turkish_President_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_January_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Turkish_President_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_January_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Turkish_President_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_January_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Turkish_President_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_January_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Turkish_President_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_January_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1976" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> is re-elected as president of Turkey</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – The second round of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkish_presidential_election" title="2023 Turkish presidential election">2023 Turkish presidential election</a> is held; <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Kemal_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7daro%C4%9Flu" title="Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu">Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu</a> with 52.18% of the vote to win a third term as president.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2023_Latvian_presidential_election" title="2023 Latvian presidential election">2023 Latvian presidential election</a> is held; <a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a> is elected the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">President of Latvia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_wreckage_of_the_three_compartments_of_the_Coromandel_Express_lies_beside_the_line.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_wreckage_of_the_three_compartments_of_the_Coromandel_Express_lies_beside_the_line.jpg/220px-The_wreckage_of_the_three_compartments_of_the_Coromandel_Express_lies_beside_the_line.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_wreckage_of_the_three_compartments_of_the_Coromandel_Express_lies_beside_the_line.jpg/330px-The_wreckage_of_the_three_compartments_of_the_Coromandel_Express_lies_beside_the_line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_wreckage_of_the_three_compartments_of_the_Coromandel_Express_lies_beside_the_line.jpg/440px-The_wreckage_of_the_three_compartments_of_the_Coromandel_Express_lies_beside_the_line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4365" data-file-height="2910" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/2023_Odisha_train_collision" title="2023 Odisha train collision">train collision</a> kills 296 people in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, India</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg/220px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg/330px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg/440px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption>Aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">destruction</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Dam" title="Kakhovka Dam">Kakhovka Dam</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2023_Odisha_train_collision" title="2023 Odisha train collision">train collision</a> in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> results in at least 296 deaths and more than 1,200 others injured.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Guinea-Bissau_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Guinea-Bissau legislative election">2023 Guinea-Bissau legislative election</a> is held; the coalition <a href="/wiki/Inclusive_Alliance_Platform_%E2%80%93_Terra_Ranka" title="Inclusive Alliance Platform – Terra Ranka">Inclusive Alliance Platform – Terra Ranka</a> led by the <a href="/wiki/African_Party_for_the_Independence_of_Guinea_and_Cape_Verde" title="African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde">African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde</a>, wins a majority of seats.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Kuwaiti_general_election" title="2023 Kuwaiti general election">2023 Kuwaiti general election</a> is held;<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> following the annulment of the results of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Kuwaiti_general_election" title="2022 Kuwaiti general election">2022 snap elections</a> by the Constitutional Court.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> 38 members retained their seats from the annulled 2022 session, while two returned from the dissolved 2020 session. Ten new MPs were elected for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant">Nova Kakhovka dam</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Russian-controlled</a> <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast">Kherson</a> is <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">destroyed</a>, threatening the region with devastating floodwaters.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li>Due to smoke from <a href="/wiki/2023_Canadian_wildfires" title="2023 Canadian wildfires">wildfires in Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in the United States is declared to have the worst air quality out of any city in the world.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> opens its first <a href="/wiki/Embassy" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy">embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, after breaking off relations with <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> in March.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> rejoins the <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Authority_on_Development" title="Intergovernmental Authority on Development">Intergovernmental Authority on Development</a> <a href="/wiki/Trade_bloc" title="Trade bloc">trade bloc</a> after suspending its membership in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – At least 106 people are killed when a wedding boat <a href="/wiki/Kwara_boat_disaster" title="Kwara boat disaster">capsizes</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Niger_River" title="Niger River">Niger River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kwara_State" title="Kwara State">Kwara State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> <ul><li>Scientists report the creation of the first synthetic <a href="/wiki/Human_embryonic_development" title="Human embryonic development">human embryo</a> from <a href="/wiki/Stem_cell" title="Stem cell">stem cells</a>, without the need for <a href="/wiki/Sperm" title="Sperm">sperm</a> or <a href="/wiki/Egg" title="Egg">egg</a> cells.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li>At least 82 people die and 500 are reported missing after a <a href="/wiki/2023_Messenia_migrant_boat_disaster" title="2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster">boat carrying migrants</a> capsizes off the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Titan_submersible_implosion" title="Titan submersible implosion">Titan submersible implosion</a>: All five crew members of <a href="/wiki/Titan_(submersible)" title="Titan (submersible)">Titan</a>, a deep-sea <a href="/wiki/Submersible" title="Submersible">submersible</a> exploring the <a href="/wiki/Wreck_of_the_Titanic" title="Wreck of the Titanic">wreck</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a>, are killed following a catastrophic implosion of the vessel.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> unanimously adopts the <a href="/wiki/High_Seas_Treaty" title="High Seas Treaty">High Seas Treaty</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">treaty</a> aimed towards <a href="/wiki/Marine_conservation" title="Marine conservation">marine conservation</a> in <a href="/wiki/International_waters" title="International waters">international waters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> announce that they will restore <a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Qatar–United Arab Emirates relations">diplomatic relations</a> after relations were suspended during the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_diplomatic_crisis" title="Qatar diplomatic crisis">Qatar diplomatic crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – At least 46 people are killed after <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1mara_prison_riot" title="Támara prison riot">a riot</a> between <a href="/wiki/MS-13" title="MS-13">MS-13</a> and <a href="/wiki/18th_Street_gang" title="18th Street gang">Barrio 18</a> gang members at a women's prison near <a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">begins an armed conflict</a> with the Russian military, seizing the city of <a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a> and portions of the <a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh Oblast</a> before withdrawing the next day, after a peace agreement brokered by Belarusian President <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/June_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2023 Greek legislative election">June 2023 Greek legislative election</a> is held; <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">prime minister</a> after his <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">party</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a>, wins a majority of seats in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Greek parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2023_Sierra_Leonean_general_election" title="2023 Sierra Leonean general election">2023 Sierra Leonean general election</a> is held; <a href="/wiki/Julius_Maada_Bio" title="Julius Maada Bio">Julius Maada Bio</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_People%27s_Party" title="Sierra Leone People's Party">Sierra Leone People's Party</a> is re-elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Sierra_Leone" title="President of Sierra Leone">president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> votes unanimously to end <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Multidimensional_Integrated_Stabilization_Mission_in_Mali" title="United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali">MINUSMA</a>, its peacekeeping mission in <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> <a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">oil refiners</a> start payments for Russian oil imports in <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Chinese yuan</a> as an alternative to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US dollar</a> due to increasing <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">sanctions against Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li>In the largest incursion by Israel into the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">the Israeli military</a> <a href="/wiki/July_2023_Jenin_incursion" title="July 2023 Jenin incursion">deploys ground forces and armed drones</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Jenin_refugee_camp" title="Jenin refugee camp">Jenin camp</a>, killing 13 people and injuring more than 100. <a href="/wiki/July_2023_Tel_Aviv_attack" title="July 2023 Tel Aviv attack">An attack</a> claimed by Hamas as retaliation for the incursion, occurs in Tel Aviv the following day, injuring nine.<a href="#cite_note-Iajib-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-G-161">[161]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> joins the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a>, becoming the organization's ninth member.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – In the Netherlands, <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet" title="Fourth Rutte cabinet">the governing coalition</a> collapses and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> announces his upcoming resignation.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Uzbek_presidential_election" title="2023 Uzbek presidential election">2023 Uzbek presidential election</a> is held; <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a> is re-elected president of <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> signs a <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreement" title="Free trade agreement">free trade agreement</a> with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, increasing <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="New Zealand–European Union relations">bilateral</a> trade.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> sign a cooperation agreement between the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Police_(China)" title="People's Police (China)">People's Police</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Solomon_Islands_Police_Force" title="Royal Solomon Islands Police Force">Royal Solomon Islands Police Force</a> in an upgrade of <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Solomon_Islands_relations" title="China–Solomon Islands relations">bilateral</a> relations.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. government</a> sign a new <a href="/wiki/Data_communication" title="Data communication">data communication</a> <a href="/wiki/Multilateral_treaty" title="Multilateral treaty">agreement</a> aimed at resolving <a href="/wiki/Legal_certainty" title="Legal certainty">legal uncertainties</a> that European and American companies face when transferring <a href="/wiki/Personal_data" title="Personal data">personal data</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pita_Limjaroenrat" title="Pita Limjaroenrat">Pita Limjaroenrat</a> fails to become <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a> in a <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Thailand)" title="National Assembly (Thailand)">National Assembly</a> vote after forming a coalition with pro-democracy parties following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_general_election" title="2023 Thai general election">2023 Thai general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SAG-AFTRA_Picket_I_(53051649802).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SAG-AFTRA_Picket_I_%2853051649802%29.jpg/220px-SAG-AFTRA_Picket_I_%2853051649802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SAG-AFTRA_Picket_I_%2853051649802%29.jpg/330px-SAG-AFTRA_Picket_I_%2853051649802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SAG-AFTRA_Picket_I_%2853051649802%29.jpg/440px-SAG-AFTRA_Picket_I_%2853051649802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2528" data-file-height="1422" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a> members <a href="/wiki/Picketing" title="Picketing">picketing</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2023_SAG-AFTRA_strike" title="2023 SAG-AFTRA strike">strike</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hollywood_labor_disputes" title="2023 Hollywood labor disputes">2023 Hollywood labor disputes</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a> announces it will begin <a href="/wiki/2023_SAG-AFTRA_strike" title="2023 SAG-AFTRA strike">a strike</a> against the major film and TV studios in protest of low compensation, ownership of work, and <a href="/wiki/Generative_AI" class="mw-redirect" title="Generative AI">generative AI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Doksuri_(2023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Doksuri (2023)">Typhoon Doksuri</a> forms in the eastern <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, going on to kill 137 people in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2023_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="2023 FIFA Women's World Cup">2023 FIFA Women's World Cup</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2023_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_final" title="2023 FIFA Women's World Cup final">final</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Spain women's national football team">Spain</a> wins 1–0 against <a href="/wiki/England_women%27s_national_football_team" title="England women's national football team">England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li>July 20 – <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> sign a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">memorandum of understanding</a>, in an upgrade of <a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Bolivia–Iran relations">bilateral</a> relations, expanding cooperation in the security and defense sectors.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – The films <a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> open, while being paired as a major internet and cultural event, <a href="/wiki/Barbenheimer" title="Barbenheimer">Barbenheimer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fires_on_Rhodes,_Greece_-_23_July_2023_(53065959597).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Fires_on_Rhodes%2C_Greece_-_23_July_2023_%2853065959597%29.jpg/220px-Fires_on_Rhodes%2C_Greece_-_23_July_2023_%2853065959597%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Fires_on_Rhodes%2C_Greece_-_23_July_2023_%2853065959597%29.jpg/330px-Fires_on_Rhodes%2C_Greece_-_23_July_2023_%2853065959597%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Fires_on_Rhodes%2C_Greece_-_23_July_2023_%2853065959597%29.jpg/440px-Fires_on_Rhodes%2C_Greece_-_23_July_2023_%2853065959597%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9930" data-file-height="5211" /></a><figcaption>Aereal view of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Greece_wildfires" title="2023 Greece wildfires">fires</a> on the Greek island of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Greece_wildfires" title="2023 Greece wildfires">2023 Greece wildfires</a>: Tens of thousands of tourists flee <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_(city)" title="Rhodes (city)">Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, amid wildfires and a major heatwave, in what officials say is the largest evacuation in the country's history.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danish</a> cyclist <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Vingegaard" title="Jonas Vingegaard">Jonas Vingegaard</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> for <a href="/wiki/2022_Tour_de_France" title="2022 Tour de France">the second consecutive time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Cambodian_general_election" title="2023 Cambodian general election">2023 Cambodian general election</a> is held, with the dominant <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> retaining control of every seat in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Cambodia)" title="National Assembly (Cambodia)">National Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_general_election" title="2023 Spanish general election">2023 Spanish general election</a> is held, with the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> becoming the largest party in the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_ECOWAS_Political_Situation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2023_ECOWAS_Political_Situation.svg/220px-2023_ECOWAS_Political_Situation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2023_ECOWAS_Political_Situation.svg/330px-2023_ECOWAS_Political_Situation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2023_ECOWAS_Political_Situation.svg/440px-2023_ECOWAS_Political_Situation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>ECOWAS after the <a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Nigerien coup d'état">2023 Niger coup</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bazoum" title="Mohamed Bazoum">Mohamed Bazoum</a> of <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> is toppled in a <a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Nigerien coup d'état">coup d'état</a> after members of his presidential guard and <a href="/wiki/Niger_Armed_Forces" title="Niger Armed Forces">the armed forces</a> seize control of the country and install General <a href="/wiki/Abdourahamane_Tchiani" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani">Abdourahamane Tchiani</a> as leader of a <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Safeguard_of_the_Homeland" title="National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland">military junta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – 63 people are killed and over 200 are injured after a <a href="/wiki/2023_Khar_bombing" title="2023 Khar bombing">suicide bombing occurs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Khar,_Bajaur" title="Khar, Bajaur">Khar, Pakistan</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">Islamic State – Khorasan Province</a> claims responsibility for the attack.<a href="#cite_note-“aj63”-183">[183]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">Global warming</a>: The world's <a href="/wiki/Ocean_temperature" title="Ocean temperature">oceans</a> reach a new record high temperature of 20.96 °C (69.73 °F), exceeding the previous record in 2016. July is also the hottest month on record for globally averaged <a href="/wiki/Temperature_measurement#Surface_air_temperature" title="Temperature measurement">surface air temperatures</a> by a considerable margin (0.3 °C (32.5 °F)).<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <ul><li>The joint venture <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centura_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centura Health (page does not exist)">Centura Health</a> split up as <a href="/wiki/AdventHealth" title="AdventHealth">AdventHealth</a> and <a href="/wiki/CommonSpirit_Health" title="CommonSpirit Health">CommonSpirit Health</a> parted ways.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FEMA_-_7977290.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/FEMA_-_7977290.jpg/220px-FEMA_-_7977290.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/FEMA_-_7977290.jpg/330px-FEMA_-_7977290.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/FEMA_-_7977290.jpg/440px-FEMA_-_7977290.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Burned building after the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hawaii_wildfires" title="2023 Hawaii wildfires">2023 Hawaii wildfires</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Hawaii_wildfires" title="2023 Hawaii wildfires">2023 Hawaii wildfires</a>: 17,000 acres of land are burned and at least 101 people are killed, with two others missing, when a series of <a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">wildfires</a> break out on the island of <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tapestry,_Inc." title="Tapestry, Inc.">Tapestry</a>, the holding company of <a href="/wiki/Coach_New_York" title="Coach New York">Coach New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Spade_New_York" title="Kate Spade New York">Kate Spade</a>, announces it will acquire <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kors" title="Michael Kors">Michael Kors</a>' <a href="/wiki/Capri_Holdings" title="Capri Holdings">Capri Holdings</a>, which also owns <a href="/wiki/Versace" title="Versace">Versace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Choo_(fashion_house)" title="Jimmy Choo (fashion house)">Jimmy Choo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hilary" title="Hurricane Hilary">Hurricane Hilary</a>, a Category 4 Pacific Hurricane, strikes the <a href="/wiki/Baja_California_peninsula" title="Baja California peninsula">Baja California peninsula</a> and later causes record flooding in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/American%E2%80%93Japanese%E2%80%93Korean_trilateral_pact" title="American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact">American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact</a>: The United States, Japan, and South Korea agree to sign a trilateral pact.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Guatemalan_general_election" title="2023 Guatemalan general election">2023 Guatemalan presidential election</a>: After two rounds of voting, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Bernardo Arévalo</a> of <a href="/wiki/Semilla_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Semilla (political party)">Semilla</a> is elected with 58% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellowknife_oli_2023228_text.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yellowknife_oli_2023228_text.jpg/220px-Yellowknife_oli_2023228_text.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yellowknife_oli_2023228_text.jpg/330px-Yellowknife_oli_2023228_text.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yellowknife_oli_2023228_text.jpg/440px-Yellowknife_oli_2023228_text.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2023_Canadian_wildfires" title="2023 Canadian wildfires">Wildfire</a> near <a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a>, Canada</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>August 21 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Canadian_wildfires" title="2023 Canadian wildfires">2023 Canadian wildfires</a>: 68% of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> are forced to evacuate to other parts of the country due to wildfires.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> is <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia-Yemen_border_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia-Yemen border killings">accused of mass killing</a> hundreds of African migrants attempting to cross its border with <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> returns to <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> after 15 years of political exile.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> <ul><li>India's <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> becomes the first spacecraft to land near the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_south_pole" title="Lunar south pole">south pole</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>, carrying a <a href="/wiki/Lunar_lander" title="Lunar lander">lunar lander</a> named <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2#Vikram_lander" title="Chandrayaan-2">Vikram</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">lunar rover</a> named <a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">Pragyan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a>, founder <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Utkin" title="Dmitry Utkin">Dmitry Utkin</a> and eight others<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> are killed when their plane <a href="/wiki/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash" title="2023 Wagner Group plane crash">crashes</a> in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – Following the announcement of incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Ali_Bongo_Ondimba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Bongo Ondimba">Ali Bongo Ondimba's</a> reelection as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Gabon" title="President of Gabon">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> after the <a href="/wiki/2023_Gabonese_general_election" title="2023 Gabonese general election">2023 presidential election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Gabon" title="Armed Forces of Gabon">military</a> launches <a href="/wiki/2023_Gabonese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Gabonese coup d'état">a successful coup d'état</a> and creates the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Transition_and_Restoration_of_Institutions" title="Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions">Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions</a> to govern the country, ending the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Bongo_family" title="Bongo family">Bongo family</a> after 56 years in power.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-203">[203]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Johannesburg_building_fire" title="2023 Johannesburg building fire">2023 Johannesburg building fire</a>: 77 people are killed and more than 85 are injured in a fire in a building that had been taken over by gangs who rented it out to <a href="/wiki/Squatters" class="mw-redirect" title="Squatters">squatters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amerzeggan_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_viyaedje_distr%C3%BBt_hosmint_tere_Hawse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Amerzeggan_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_viyaedje_distr%C3%BBt_hosmint_tere_Hawse.jpg/220px-Amerzeggan_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_viyaedje_distr%C3%BBt_hosmint_tere_Hawse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Amerzeggan_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_viyaedje_distr%C3%BBt_hosmint_tere_Hawse.jpg/330px-Amerzeggan_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_viyaedje_distr%C3%BBt_hosmint_tere_Hawse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Amerzeggan_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_viyaedje_distr%C3%BBt_hosmint_tere_Hawse.jpg/440px-Amerzeggan_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_viyaedje_distr%C3%BBt_hosmint_tere_Hawse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2023_Al_Haouz_earthquake" title="2023 Al Haouz earthquake">2023 Al Haouz earthquake</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_2023-09-09_1200Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Daniel_2023-09-09_1200Z.jpg/220px-Daniel_2023-09-09_1200Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Daniel_2023-09-09_1200Z.jpg/330px-Daniel_2023-09-09_1200Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Daniel_2023-09-09_1200Z.jpg/440px-Daniel_2023-09-09_1200Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4700" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Storm_Daniel" title="Storm Daniel">Storm Daniel</a> near Libya</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Singaporean_presidential_election" title="2023 Singaporean presidential election">2023 Singaporean presidential election</a>: Economist and former <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore">deputy prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">president</a> with a vote share of over 70%.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)</a> successfully launches <a href="/wiki/Aditya-L1" title="Aditya-L1">Aditya-L1</a>, India's first solar observation mission.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2023_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2023 Rugby World Cup">2023 Rugby World Cup</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national rugby union team">South Africa</a> beat <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team" title="New Zealand national rugby union team">New Zealand</a> 12–11 in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Rugby_World_Cup_final" title="2023 Rugby World Cup final">final</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a>, claiming their 4th Rugby World Cup title.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li> <li>September 8 – <a href="/wiki/2023_Marrakesh%E2%80%93Safi_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Marrakesh–Safi earthquake">2023 Marrakesh–Safi earthquake</a>: A 6.9 magnitude earthquake strikes <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh%E2%80%93Safi" title="Marrakesh–Safi">Marrakesh–Safi</a> province in western <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, killing at least 2,960 people and damaging historic buildings.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/2023_G20_New_Delhi_summit" title="2023 G20 New Delhi summit">18th G20 summit</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> is announced as the 21st permanent member of the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Storm_Daniel" title="Storm Daniel">Storm Daniel</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_tropical-like_cyclone" title="Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone">Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone</a>, kills at least 5,000 people, with a further 10,000 to 100,000 reported missing. In the city of <a href="/wiki/Derna,_Libya" title="Derna, Libya">Derna</a> in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, two dams <a href="/wiki/Derna_dam_collapses" title="Derna dam collapses">collapse</a>, resulting in a quarter of the city being destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a> (ECB) raises <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">eurozone</a> interest rates to an all-time high of 4%, amid ongoing inflationary pressures across the continent.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a>: <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> launches <a href="/wiki/2023_Azerbaijani_offensive_in_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh">a military offensive</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>-backed <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a>, which ends with a swift <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijani</a> victory.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Armenian_protests" title="2023 Armenian protests">Protests</a> erupt in Armenia, Artsakh announces the dissolution of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Artsakh" title="Government of Artsakh">government institutions</a>, and over 100,000 ethnic <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> <a href="/wiki/Flight_of_Nagorno-Karabakh_Armenians" title="Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians">flee</a> <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – Archaeologists in <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> find the world's <a href="/wiki/Kalambo_structure" title="Kalambo structure">oldest wooden structure</a>, dating back 476,000 years, consisting of two interlocking wooden logs connected by a notch securing one perpendicular to the other.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a> announces his retirement and passes his businesses on to his son <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Murdoch" title="Lachlan Murdoch">Lachlan</a>. Murdoch led <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox</a>, and formerly <a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Nigerien crisis">2023 Nigerien crisis</a>: <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">French President</a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> announces that France will end its military presence in Niger and will recall its <a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Itt%C3%A9" title="Sylvain Itté">ambassador</a> from the country.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – An estimated 170 people are killed and over 300 are injured during an <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_fuel_depot_explosion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagorno-Karabakh fuel depot explosion">explosion at a gas station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Slovak_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Slovak parliamentary election">2023 Slovak parliamentary election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Direction_%E2%80%93_Social_Democracy" title="Direction – Social Democracy">Smer</a>, under the leadership of former prime minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Robert Fico</a>, wins a plurality of seats in the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Slovakia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council (Slovakia)">National Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="January 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">Elected</a> on January 8,<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy_as_Speaker_of_the_House" title="Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House">is removed</a> as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>,<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> <a href="/wiki/October_2023_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">being elected</a> new Speaker on October 25.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Bankman-Fried" title="Sam Bankman-Fried">Sam Bankman-Fried</a>, an American entrepreneur and founder of <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency_exchange" title="Cryptocurrency exchange">cryptocurrency exchange</a> company <a href="/wiki/FTX" title="FTX">FTX</a>, is <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Bankman-Fried" class="mw-redirect" title="United States v. Bankman-Fried">put on trial</a> and later convicted on 7 charges of <a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">fraud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy" title="Conspiracy">conspiracy</a>. He was sentenced to 25 years in prison on March 28, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2023_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2023 Cricket World Cup">2023 Cricket World Cup</a> is held in India, with <a href="/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_team" title="Australia national cricket team">Australia</a> defeating <a href="/wiki/India_national_cricket_team" title="India national cricket team">India</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Cricket_World_Cup_final" title="2023 Cricket World Cup final">final</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> launches <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">an incursion into</a> southern <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, killing more than 1,100 Israelis and taking about 240 hostages,<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> prompting a military response from the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> Israel launches <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">numerous air strikes</a> on <a href="/wiki/October_2023_Hezbollah_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2023 Hezbollah strike">Lebanon</a> after rockets are fired by <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> and further attempts are made to penetrate Israel.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Herat_earthquakes" title="2023 Herat earthquakes">A series of earthquakes</a> occur in <a href="/wiki/Herat_Province" title="Herat Province">Herat Province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, killing over 1,000 people and injuring nearly 2,000, with tremors felt in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>. The earthquakes are the deadliest in the country since <a href="/wiki/May_1998_Afghanistan_earthquake" title="May 1998 Afghanistan earthquake">1998</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – Israel's <a href="/wiki/Security_Cabinet_of_Israel" title="Security Cabinet of Israel">Security Cabinet</a> formally <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war" title="Declaration of war">declares war</a> for the first time since the <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> announces it will acquire <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Natural_Resources" title="Pioneer Natural Resources">Pioneer Natural Resources</a> for $65 billion USD, the first of two major energy industry acquisitions of the month. The second occurs less than two weeks later on 23 October, where <a href="/wiki/Hess_Corporation" title="Hess Corporation">Hess</a> announces it will be acquired by <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a> for $50 billion.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – After British regulators' approval, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> closes its $68.7 billion USD <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Activision_Blizzard_by_Microsoft" title="Acquisition of Activision Blizzard by Microsoft">acquisition</a> of <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Australian_Indigenous_Voice_referendum" title="2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum">2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum</a>: A majority of Australians vote against establishing an <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Voice_to_Parliament" title="Indigenous Voice to Parliament">Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice</a> in the constitution.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023 New Zealand general election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party</a> wins a plurality of seats under leader <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour Party</a> suffers the worst result for an incumbent ruling party in modern New Zealand history.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> <ul><li>In the second round of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Ecuadorian_general_election" title="2023 Ecuadorian general election">2023 Ecuadorian general election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Daniel Noboa</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Action_(Ecuador)" title="National Democratic Action (Ecuador)">National Democratic Action</a> is elected as the youngest-ever <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023 Polish parliamentary election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> party wins the most seats, but loses its majority,<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> with its incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a> being succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> party's <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> on 13 December.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Tusk_KPRM_HQ_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Donald_Tusk_KPRM_HQ_2023.jpg/220px-Donald_Tusk_KPRM_HQ_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Donald_Tusk_KPRM_HQ_2023.jpg/330px-Donald_Tusk_KPRM_HQ_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Donald_Tusk_KPRM_HQ_2023.jpg/440px-Donald_Tusk_KPRM_HQ_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1787" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> is elected as the Polish prime minister</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">An explosion</a> occurs at the <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital</a>, where displaced Palestinians are taking refuge. Many fatalities are reported, but estimates vary significantly, from 100 to as many as 471, depending on the source.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Swiss_federal_election" title="2023 Swiss federal election">2023 Swiss federal election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a> retains its majority in the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">National Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Otis" title="Hurricane Otis">Hurricane Otis</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Pacific_hurricane" title="Pacific hurricane">eastern Pacific tropical cyclone</a>, makes landfall in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> near <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a>, leaving at least 80 dead. It is the most powerful Eastern Pacific hurricane to make landfall in Mexico, with the highest winds reaching 165 mph, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Patricia" title="Hurricane Patricia">Hurricane Patricia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Meteorological_history_of_Hurricane_Patricia" title="Meteorological history of Hurricane Patricia">landfall in 2015</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">intercepted</a> a <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi movement">Yemeni Houthi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile" title="Ballistic missile">ballistic missile</a> with its <a href="/wiki/Arrow_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrow 2">Arrow 2</a> missile defense system. The interception occurred above Earth's atmosphere above the <a href="/wiki/Negev_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Negev Desert">Negev Desert</a>, making it the first instance of <a href="/wiki/Space_warfare" title="Space warfare">space combat</a> in history.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/2023_AI_Safety_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 AI Safety Summit">AI Safety Summit</a> takes place in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, with 28 countries signing a "world first agreement" on how to manage the riskiest forms of <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> release "<a href="/wiki/Now_and_Then_(Beatles_song)" title="Now and Then (Beatles song)">Now and Then</a>", the band's last ever song, featuring restored vocals by <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> (1940–1980), as well as guitar tracks by <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> (1943–2001).<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>: The death toll in Gaza is reported to have passed 10,000. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> calls for a humanitarian <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a> to increase the flow of aid to civilians.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – The Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">António Costa</a> announces his pending resignation.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President of Portugal</a> decides to dissolve the parliament and call for <a href="/wiki/2024_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="2024 Portuguese legislative election">early elections</a> to be held on 10 March 2024.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – U.S. surgeons at <a href="/wiki/NYU_Langone_Health" title="NYU Langone Health">NYU Langone Health</a> announce the <a href="/wiki/Eye_transplantation#History" title="Eye transplantation">world's first whole eye transplant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Falepili_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Falepili Union">Falepili Union</a> treaty, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> grants "special" <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_movement" title="Freedom of movement">freedom of movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_defense" title="Civil defense">defence</a> rights to <a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuvaluan people">Tuvaluans</a> for <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Australia" title="Immigration to Australia">residence and employment</a> for <a href="/wiki/Climate_migration" title="Climate migration">climate</a> reasons.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a>–<a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a> – President Biden hosts the <a href="/wiki/APEC_United_States_2023" title="APEC United States 2023">APEC summit</a> in San Francisco, which Chinese president <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> attends.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> Both countries, at the conclusion of the summit, agree to re-open suspended channels of military communications and to cooperate in their fight against <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Global_temperature_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Global temperature record">global average temperature</a> temporarily exceeds 2 °C above the pre-industrial average for the first time in recorded history.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Javier_Milei_junio_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Javier_Milei_junio_2024.jpg/220px-Javier_Milei_junio_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Javier_Milei_junio_2024.jpg/330px-Javier_Milei_junio_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Javier_Milei_junio_2024.jpg/440px-Javier_Milei_junio_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Javier Milei</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/2023_Argentine_general_election" title="2023 Argentine general election">2023 Argentine presidential election</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Argentine_general_election" title="2023 Argentine general election">2023 Argentine presidential election</a>: Following the first round on 22 October 2023, <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Javier Milei</a> wins in the second round of the election, <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Javier_Milei" title="Inauguration of Javier Milei">assuming office</a> on <a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10 December</a> with <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Villarruel" title="Victoria Villarruel">Victoria Villarruel</a> as his <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_Argentina" title="List of vice presidents of Argentina">vice president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Arg_Election-261">[261]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-8_Poseidon" title="Boeing P-8 Poseidon">Boeing P-8A Poseidon</a> operated by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Boeing_P-8_Poseidon_runway_overrun" title="2023 Boeing P-8 Poseidon runway overrun">overshot</a> the runway at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Kaneohe_Bay" title="Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay">Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaneohe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaneohe">Kaneohe</a>, Hawaii. No one died.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> <ul><li>Israel and Hamas agree to a four-day ceasefire, the first pause in fighting since 7 October, during which many Israeli hostages will be released, in exchange for Palestinian prisoners.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023 Dutch general election</a>: Far-right <a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Geert Wilders</a>' <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV) wins the most seats.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Dublin_riot" title="2023 Dublin riot">Riots</a> broke out in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin, Ireland</a> after a mass stabbing on <a href="/wiki/Parnell_Square" title="Parnell Square">Parnell Square East</a> which injured 4 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> is admitted as the eighth member of the <a href="/wiki/East_African_Community" title="East African Community">East African Community</a>, having applied for membership in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – After forming a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand">coalition Government</a> with the right-wing <a href="/wiki/ACT_New_Zealand" title="ACT New Zealand">ACT</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> parties, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a> is sworn in as the 42nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> The new administration opposes policies promoting <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_culture" title="Māori culture">Māori culture</a> and addressing inequity between Māori and non-Māori,<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> which leads to <a href="/wiki/Sixth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand#Issues_and_controversies" title="Sixth National Government of New Zealand">allegations</a> of inflaming racial tensions.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – Brazil announces it will join <a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC+</a> at a meeting of the organization to discuss oil output strategy in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> Brazil is the largest oil producer in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, producing 4.6 million barrels per day of oil and gas.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Guyana%E2%80%93Venezuela_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Guyana–Venezuela crisis">2023 Guyana–Venezuela crisis</a>: Venezuela <a href="/wiki/2023_Venezuelan_referendum" title="2023 Venezuelan referendum">votes</a> in a symbolic referendum on whether voters agreed with creating a subdivision in the disputed territory of <a href="/wiki/Guyana%E2%80%93Venezuela_territorial_dispute" title="Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute">Guayana Esequiba</a> currently under the control of neighboring <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>. Analysts say the referendum's practical implications are likely to be minimal.<a href="#cite_note-:4-273">[273]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">Google DeepMind</a> releases the <a href="/wiki/Gemini_(language_model)" title="Gemini (language model)">Gemini Language Model</a>. Gemini will act as a <a href="/wiki/Foundation_models" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation models">foundational model</a> integrated into Google's existing tools, including <a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Search</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bard_(chatbot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bard (chatbot)">Bard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a>–<a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Egyptian_presidential_election" title="2023 Egyptian presidential election">2023 Egyptian presidential election</a>: Incumbent <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a> wins a third term with 89.6 percent of the vote in the election.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/2023_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference">COP28</a> climate summit in <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, a consensus is reached for countries to "transition away" from fossil fuels, the first such agreement in the conference's 30-year history. The transition is specifically for energy systems, excluding plastics, transport or agriculture.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Kuwait" title="Emir of Kuwait">Emir of Kuwait</a> <a href="/wiki/Nawaf_Al-Ahmad_Al-Jaber_Al-Sabah" title="Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah">Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah</a> dies at the age of 86 and is succeeded by his half-brother <a href="/wiki/Mishal_Al-Ahmad_Al-Jaber_Al-Sabah" title="Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah">Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2023_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Serbian parliamentary election">2023 Serbian parliamentary election</a> is held, with the <a href="/wiki/Serbia_Must_Not_Stop" title="Serbia Must Not Stop">SNS coalition</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Vu%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Miloš Vučević">Miloš Vučević</a>, winning 128 of 250 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian National Assembly">Serbian National Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – A number of shipping companies announce a temporary suspension of their operations in the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> due to continued <a href="/wiki/Houthi_involvement_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi involvement in the Israel–Hamas war">attacks</a> on vessels by <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi movement">Houthi</a> rebels.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_general_election" title="2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election">2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election</a>: Incumbent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a> wins re-election, defeating two major challengers.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">European Court of Justice</a> rules that threats by <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> and <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a> to sanction <a href="/wiki/Football_clubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Football clubs">football clubs</a> that wish to join the <a href="/wiki/European_Super_League" title="European Super League">European Super League</a> are unlawful.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Prague_shootings" title="2023 Prague shootings">deadliest mass shooting</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>'s history occurs at a Prague university, with 15 killed, including the perpetrator, and 25 others wounded.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>: The death toll in Gaza is reported to have passed 20,000, almost 1 percent of its population and surpassing the casualties in the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>: <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russia</a> <a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">launches</a> the largest wave of <a href="/wiki/Drone_warfare" title="Drone warfare">drones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missiles</a> on <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> cities since the start of the war in a overnight assault, killing at least 39 people and injuring at least 160 others.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Ukraine</a> <a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">launches</a> a drone assault the following day, killing at least 21 people, including three children, and injuring 110 others, including 17 children.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-abc-289">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-f24-290">[290]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">genocide case against Israel</a> is brought towards the International Court of Justice by <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> for Israel's <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">invasion</a> and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">bombardment</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, and its role in the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">humanitarian crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-291">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Margrethe_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Margrethe II">Queen Margrethe II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> announces <a href="/wiki/Abdication_of_Margrethe_II" title="Abdication of Margrethe II">her abdication</a> effective January 14, 2024, after 52 years on the throne.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">world population</a> on January 1, 2023 was estimated at 7.943 billion people,<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> and was expected to increase to 8.119 billion on January 1, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> An estimated 134.3 million births and 60.8 million deaths were expected to take place in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> The average global <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> was 73.16 years,<a href="#cite_note-World_Life_Expectancy_1950-2022_|_MacroTrends-298">[298]</a> an increase of 0.18 years from 2022.<a href="#cite_note-World_Life_Expectancy_1950-2022_|_MacroTrends-298">[298]</a> The rate of <a href="/wiki/Child_mortality" title="Child mortality">child mortality</a> was by the end of the year, expected to have decreased from 2022. Less than 23% of people were living in <a href="/wiki/Extreme_poverty" title="Extreme poverty">extreme poverty</a> (on or below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_threshold" title="Poverty threshold">international poverty line</a>), a decrease from 2022. In April, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> surpassed <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> as the most populated country in the world.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Best-selling_media">Best-selling media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Best-selling media">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The best-selling video game in 2023 was <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_Legacy" title="Hogwarts Legacy">Hogwarts Legacy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li> <li>The highest-grossing movie in 2023 was <a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a></li> <li>The best-selling book in 2023 was <a href="/wiki/It_Ends_with_Us" title="It Ends with Us">It Ends with Us</a>, which was published in 2016. Of the books to be published in 2023, <a href="/wiki/Spare_(memoir)" title="Spare (memoir)">Spare</a> was the best-selling.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaths in 2023">Deaths in 2023</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel medal"><img alt="Nobel medal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/180px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/240px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption>Nobel medal</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Ekimov" title="Alexey Ekimov">Alexey Ekimov</a>, for the discovery and synthesis of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot" title="Quantum dot">quantum dots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Claudia Goldin</a>, for her empirical research into female income and employment.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a>, for his innovative plays, prose and style, which has come to be known as Fosse minimalism.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a>, for her works on the promotion of <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Pierre Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Ferenc Krausz</a> & <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">Anne L'Huillier</a>, for experimental methods that generate <a href="/wiki/Attosecond" title="Attosecond">attosecond</a> pulses of light for the study of <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electron</a> dynamics in matter.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> & <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a>, for their discoveries concerning <a href="/wiki/Nucleoside" title="Nucleoside">nucleoside</a> <a href="/wiki/Nucleoside-modified_messenger_RNA" title="Nucleoside-modified messenger RNA">base modifications</a> that enabled the development of effective <a href="/wiki/MRNA_vaccine" title="MRNA vaccine">mRNA vaccines</a> against <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2023-309">[309]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved July 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Amhara+forces+withdraw+from+northern+Ethiopia%27s+Tigray+region&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F1%2F13%2Famhara-forces-leave-northern-ethiopias-tigray-region&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/vietnam-legislature-approves-presidents-resignation-amid-graft-crackdown-2023-01-18/">"Vietnam legislature approves president's resignation amid graft crackdown"</a>. Reuters. January 18, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125152143/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/vietnam-legislature-approves-presidents-resignation-amid-graft-crackdown-2023-01-18/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Vietnam+legislature+approves+president%27s+resignation+amid+graft+crackdown&rft.date=2023-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fvietnam-legislature-approves-presidents-resignation-amid-graft-crackdown-2023-01-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023-01-18_BBC-16"><a href="#cite_ref-2023-01-18_BBC_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaterhouseKirby2023" class="citation news cs1">Waterhouse, James; Kirby, Paul (January 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64315594">"Ukraine's interior ministry leadership killed in helicopter crash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125020952/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64315594">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2023. 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Guardian.co.tt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230121064341/https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/kangaloo-is-presidentelect-6.2.1614391.6ddaed2070">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2023. 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Retrieved July 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Burkina+Faso+military+government+demands+departure+of+French+troops&rft.date=2023-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fburkina-military-govt-demands-departure-french-troops-national-television-2023-01-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEndeshaw2023" class="citation news cs1">Endeshaw, Dawit (January 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/eritrean-troops-seen-leaving-ethiopian-town-shire-2023-01-21/">"Eritrean troops seen leaving Ethiopian town of Shire"</a>. 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Retrieved January 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=New+Zealand%3A+Chris+Hipkins+taking+over+from+Jacinda+Ardern+on+Wednesday&rft.date=2023-01-22&rft.aulast=McClure&rft.aufirst=Tess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fjan%2F22%2Fnew-zealand-labour-caucus-votes-in-chris-hipkins-to-succeed-jacinda-ardern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/482729/jacinda-ardern-resigns-reactions-from-around-the-world">"Jacinda Ardern resigns: Reactions from around the world"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. 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Retrieved January 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=46+killed%2C+over+100+injured+in+Taliban+suicide+attack+at+mosque+in+high-security+zone+in+Pakistan%27s+Peshawar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fworld-news%2Fblast-in-mosque-in-pakistans-peshawar-70-injured%2Farticleshow%2F97439643.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64451936">"Pakistan mosque blast: Police targeted in attack that kills 47"</a>. BBC News. 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Retrieved January 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Pakistan+mosque+blast%3A+Police+targeted+in+attack+that+kills+47&rft.date=2023-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-64451936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons2023" class="citation news cs1">Lyons, Kate (January 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/30/kiribati-to-return-to-pacific-islands-forum-at-vital-moment-for-regional-diplomacy">"Kiribati to return to Pacific Islands Forum at vital moment for regional diplomacy"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311054038/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/30/kiribati-to-return-to-pacific-islands-forum-at-vital-moment-for-regional-diplomacy">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kiribati+to+return+to+Pacific+Islands+Forum+at+vital+moment+for+regional+diplomacy&rft.date=2023-01-30&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fjan%2F30%2Fkiribati-to-return-to-pacific-islands-forum-at-vital-moment-for-regional-diplomacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassamGebeilyAzhari2023" class="citation news cs1">Bassam, Laila; Gebeily, Maya; Azhari, Timour (January 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/lebanon-devalue-currency-by-90-feb-1-cbank-chief-says-2023-01-31/">"Lebanon to devalue currency by 90% on Feb. 1, central bank chief says"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530223509/https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/lebanon-devalue-currency-by-90-feb-1-cbank-chief-says-2023-01-31/">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Lebanon+to+devalue+currency+by+90%25+on+Feb.+1%2C+central+bank+chief+says&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft.aulast=Bassam&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft.au=Gebeily%2C+Maya&rft.au=Azhari%2C+Timour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Fcurrencies%2Flebanon-devalue-currency-by-90-feb-1-cbank-chief-says-2023-01-31%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-32"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/israeli-foreign-minister-heads-delegation-discuss-sudan-normalisation-2023-02-02/">"Israel, Sudan announce deal to normalise relations"</a>. Reuters. February 3, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207015750/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/israeli-foreign-minister-heads-delegation-discuss-sudan-normalisation-2023-02-02/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israel%2C+Sudan+announce+deal+to+normalise+relations&rft.date=2023-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fisraeli-foreign-minister-heads-delegation-discuss-sudan-normalisation-2023-02-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDmitracova2023" class="citation web cs1">Dmitracova, Olesya (February 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/02/economy/bank-of-england-ecb-interest-rates/index.html">"ECB and Bank of England fight inflation with sharp interest rate hikes"</a>. CNN Business. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203002331/https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/02/economy/bank-of-england-ecb-interest-rates/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Business&rft.atitle=ECB+and+Bank+of+England+fight+inflation+with+sharp+interest+rate+hikes&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft.aulast=Dmitracova&rft.aufirst=Olesya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F02%2F02%2Feconomy%2Fbank-of-england-ecb-interest-rates%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66062562">"Chinese spy balloon did not collect information, says Pentagon"</a>. June 30, 2023. 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Retrieved February 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=China+condemns+US+military+strike+on+suspected+spy+balloon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F2%2F4%2Fbiden-says-us-will-take-care-of-suspected-chinese-spy-balloon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTangalakis-Lippert" class="citation web cs1">Tangalakis-Lippert, Katherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/second-chinese-surveillance-balloon-spotted-over-latin-america-2023-2">"A second 'Chinese surveillance balloon' has been spotted over Latin America, according to Pentagon officials"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205215155/https://www.businessinsider.com/second-chinese-surveillance-balloon-spotted-over-latin-america-2023-2">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=A+second+%27Chinese+surveillance+balloon%27+has+been+spotted+over+Latin+America%2C+according+to+Pentagon+officials&rft.aulast=Tangalakis-Lippert&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fsecond-chinese-surveillance-balloon-spotted-over-latin-america-2023-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-37"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewartShalalStewart2023" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, Phil; Shalal, Andrea; Stewart, Phil (February 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-officials-believe-flying-objects-over-alaska-canada-were-balloons-schumer-2023-02-12/">"U.S. military brings down flying object over Lake Huron"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213000224/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-officials-believe-flying-objects-over-alaska-canada-were-balloons-schumer-2023-02-12/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=U.S.+military+brings+down+flying+object+over+Lake+Huron&rft.date=2023-02-13&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.au=Shalal%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fus-officials-believe-flying-objects-over-alaska-canada-were-balloons-schumer-2023-02-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-38"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/feb/11/ohio-train-derailment-wake-up-call">"Ohio catastrophe is 'wake-up call' to dangers of deadly train derailments"</a>. The Guardian. 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Retrieved February 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ohio+catastrophe+is+%27wake-up+call%27+to+dangers+of+deadly+train+derailments&rft.date=2023-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Ffeb%2F11%2Fohio-train-derailment-wake-up-call&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrsagosSeewer2023" class="citation web cs1">Orsagos, Patrick; Seewer, John (February 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/ohio-train-derailment-updates-bf5a60de2243cd6f7f730096aa33294c">"Crews release toxic chemicals from derailed tankers in Ohio"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207084734/https://apnews.com/article/ohio-train-derailment-updates-bf5a60de2243cd6f7f730096aa33294c">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Crews+release+toxic+chemicals+from+derailed+tankers+in+Ohio&rft.date=2023-02-06&rft.aulast=Orsagos&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Seewer%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fohio-train-derailment-updates-bf5a60de2243cd6f7f730096aa33294c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Records-40"><a href="#cite_ref-:Records_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCappucci2023" class="citation news cs1">Cappucci, Matthew (March 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/03/07/cyclone-freddy-indian-ocean-hurricane/">"Deadly cyclone Freddy has become Earth's longest-lived tropical storm"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307222002/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/03/07/cyclone-freddy-indian-ocean-hurricane/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Deadly+cyclone+Freddy+has+become+Earth%27s+longest-lived+tropical+storm&rft.date=2023-03-07&rft.aulast=Cappucci&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fweather%2F2023%2F03%2F07%2Fcyclone-freddy-indian-ocean-hurricane%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyprus-mail.com/2021/12/22/disy-leader-to-seek-party-nomination-for-presidency/">"Disy leader to seek party nomination for presidency"</a>. Cyprus Mail. December 22, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222105724/https://cyprus-mail.com/2021/12/22/disy-leader-to-seek-party-nomination-for-presidency/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cyprus+Mail&rft.atitle=Disy+leader+to+seek+party+nomination+for+presidency&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyprus-mail.com%2F2021%2F12%2F22%2Fdisy-leader-to-seek-party-nomination-for-presidency%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:123-42"><a href="#cite_ref-:123_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKambas2023" class="citation news cs1">Kambas, Michele (February 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cypriot-diplomats-face-off-cliffhanger-presidential-vote-2023-02-12/">"Former Cyprus foreign minister wins presidential election"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230212123454/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cypriot-diplomats-face-off-cliffhanger-presidential-vote-2023-02-12/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Former+Cyprus+foreign+minister+wins+presidential+election&rft.date=2023-02-12&rft.aulast=Kambas&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fcypriot-diplomats-face-off-cliffhanger-presidential-vote-2023-02-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TRdead22/42-43"><a href="#cite_ref-TRdead22/42_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-suleyman-soylu-acikladi-depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-783-oldu-2074031">"Son Dakika... Süleyman Soylu açıkladı: Depremde can kaybı 50 bin 783 oldu"</a> [Last Minute... Süleyman Soylu announced: The loss of life in the earthquake was 50 thousand 783] (in Turkish). Cumhuriyet. April 22, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422114009/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-suleyman-soylu-acikladi-depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-783-oldu-2074031">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Son+Dakika...+S%C3%BCleyman+Soylu+a%C3%A7%C4%B1klad%C4%B1%3A+Depremde+can+kayb%C4%B1+50+bin+783+oldu&rft.date=2023-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Fsiyaset%2Fson-dakika-suleyman-soylu-acikladi-depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-783-oldu-2074031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-D_6600-44"><a href="#cite_ref-D_6600_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIFRC2023" class="citation web cs1">IFRC (April 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-earthquakes-operation-update-2-emergency-appeal-no-mdrtr004-21042023">"Türkiye - Earthquakes Operation Update #2 - Emergency Appeal № MDRTR004 (21/04/2023)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ReliefWeb" title="ReliefWeb">ReliefWeb</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427194716/https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-earthquakes-operation-update-2-emergency-appeal-no-mdrtr004-21042023">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+-+Earthquakes+Operation+Update+%232+-+Emergency+Appeal+%E2%84%96+MDRTR004+%2821%2F04%2F2023%29&rft.pub=ReliefWeb&rft.date=2023-04-21&rft.au=IFRC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Fturkiye%2Fturkiye-earthquakes-operation-update-2-emergency-appeal-no-mdrtr004-21042023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TRinjured-45"><a href="#cite_ref-TRinjured_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-oldu-754477.html">"Depremde can kaybı 50 bin 96 oldu"</a> [Loss of life in the earthquake was 50 thousand 96] (in Turkish). TRT Haber. March 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422122351/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-oldu-754477.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Depremde+can+kayb%C4%B1+50+bin+96+oldu&rft.date=2023-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trthaber.com%2Fhaber%2Fgundem%2Fdepremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-oldu-754477.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/tqmgis5pq0">"Bangladesh to elect new president on Feb 19"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202155445/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/tqmgis5pq0">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bangladesh+to+elect+new+president+on+Feb+19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbdnews24.com%2Fbangladesh%2Ftqmgis5pq0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecs.gov.bd/files/1010TiaK4Nk5oYCjP9V4zOfr94rAeE0giSQHRhXq.pdf">"সংবাদ বিজ্ঞপ্তি"</a> (PDF). www.ecs.gov.bd (in Bengali). <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Election_Commission" title="Bangladesh Election Commission">Bangladesh Election Commission</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217065656/http://www.ecs.gov.bd/files/1010TiaK4Nk5oYCjP9V4zOfr94rAeE0giSQHRhXq.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ecs.gov.bd&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecs.gov.bd%2Ffiles%2F1010TiaK4Nk5oYCjP9V4zOfr94rAeE0giSQHRhXq.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/v7du0ml03h">"Mohammad Shahabuddin elected 22nd president of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prothom_Alo" title="Prothom Alo">Prothom Alo</a>. February 13, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214061202/https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/v7du0ml03h">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prothom+Alo&rft.atitle=Mohammad+Shahabuddin+elected+22nd+president+of+Bangladesh&rft.date=2023-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.prothomalo.com%2Fbangladesh%2Fv7du0ml03h&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/shahabuddin-declared-bangladeshs-next-president-3246491">"Shahabuddin declared president-elect of Bangladesh"</a>. February 13, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213093049/https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/shahabuddin-declared-bangladeshs-next-president-3246491">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shahabuddin+declared+president-elect+of+Bangladesh&rft.date=2023-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fnews%2Fbangladesh%2Fnews%2Fshahabuddin-declared-bangladeshs-next-president-3246491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/df13i4f81g">"Mohammad Shahbuddin to be elected president uncontested"</a>. February 12, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213094949/https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/df13i4f81g">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mohammad+Shahbuddin+to+be+elected+president+uncontested&rft.date=2023-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.prothomalo.com%2Fbangladesh%2Fdf13i4f81g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbnett2023" class="citation news cs1">Abnett, Kate (February 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/eu-lawmakers-approve-effective-2035-ban-new-fossil-fuel-cars-2023-02-14/">"EU lawmakers approve effective 2035 ban on new fossil fuel cars"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215082005/https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/eu-lawmakers-approve-effective-2035-ban-new-fossil-fuel-cars-2023-02-14/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=EU+lawmakers+approve+effective+2035+ban+on+new+fossil+fuel+cars&rft.date=2023-02-14&rft.aulast=Abnett&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fautos-transportation%2Feu-lawmakers-approve-effective-2035-ban-new-fossil-fuel-cars-2023-02-14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-council-of-europe-conventions-exit/32274317.html">"Duma Lawmakers Back Russia's Exit From Council Of Europe Conventions"</a>. 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February 19, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725154656/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230219-au-says-to-organise-libya-reconciliation-conference">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2023. 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Retrieved July 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Oman+Allows+Israeli+Flights+Into+Airspace%2C+FM+Praises+%27Historic+Decision%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-02-23%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Foman-allows-israeli-flights-into-airspace-fm-praises-historic-decision%2F00000186-7dd7-da01-abaf-7ff7b40b0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailytrust.com/inec-sets-new-dates-for-2023-general-elections/">"JUST IN: INEC Sets New Dates for 2023 General Elections"</a>. February 26, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113011658/https://dailytrust.com/inec-sets-new-dates-for-2023-general-elections/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2023. 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Retrieved February 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Windsor+Framework%3A+What+role+will+EU+rules+continue+to+play+in+Northern+Ireland%3F&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft.aulast=Coates&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Famp%2Fwindsor-framework-what-role-will-eu-rules-continue-to-play-in-northern-ireland-12822023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-64807384">"Dozens killed after two trains collide in Greece"</a>. BBC News. March 1, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301102920/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-64807384">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Dozens+killed+after+two+trains+collide+in+Greece&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-64807384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/5/demonstrators-police-clash-amid-train-crash-protests-in-athens">"Demonstrators, police clash at Greece train crash protest"</a>. Al Jazeera. 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March 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305084347/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-64815782">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2023. 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Retrieved July 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+East+African&rft.atitle=Burundi+to+deploy+100+soldiers+to+eastern+DR+Congo&rft.date=2023-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeastafrican.co.ke%2Ftea%2Fnews%2Feast-africa%2Fburundi-to-deploy-troops-to-east-drc-4145612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4023/">"IFES Election Guide | Elections: Estonia Parliament 2023"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215233833/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4023/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2023. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325133048/https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/25/weather/us-severe-storms-saturday/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=At+least+26+dead+after+tornado-spawning+storms+roll+through+Southeast.+One+town+is+%27gone%2C%27+mayor+says&rft.date=2023-03-25&rft.aulast=Elassar&rft.aufirst=Aya+Elamroussi%2C+Joe+Sutton%2C+Rebekah+Riess%2C+Sharif+Paget%2C+Mallika+Kallingal%2C+Alaa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F03%2F25%2Fweather%2Fus-severe-storms-saturday%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Weather_Service_in_Jackson,_Mississippi2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson, Mississippi</a> (September 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/498732c9fda04e6c85118c8e96e47de7">"The Intense Mississippi Tornadoes of March 24, 2023"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Graphic_organizer" title="Graphic organizer">StoryMap</a>). 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March 26, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326230726/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-03-26/ty-article/netanyahu-fires-defense-minister-gallant-for-calling-to-stop-judicial-overhaul/00000187-1f31-d4ca-afff-1f39e2be0000">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. 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March 26, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327032000/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/26/benjamin-netanyahu-fires-defence-minister-yoav-gallant-judicial-overhaul">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2023. 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Retrieved March 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+Israelis+march+on+Benjamin+Netanyahu%27s+residence+as+tensions+reach+boiling+point&rft.date=2023-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2023%2F03%2F26%2Fisraelis-break-past-security-barrier-near-benjamin-netanyahus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/world/china-brazil-strike-deal-to-ditch-dollar-for-trade">"China, Brazil strike deal to ditch dollar for trade"</a>. The Straits Times. March 30, 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923">0585-3923</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402041137/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/china-brazil-strike-deal-to-ditch-dollar-for-trade">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=China%2C+Brazil+strike+deal+to+ditch+dollar+for+trade&rft.date=2023-03-30&rft.issn=0585-3923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fworld%2Fchina-brazil-strike-deal-to-ditch-dollar-for-trade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/burkina-faso-to-resume-diplomatic-relations-with-north-korea/2859013">"Burkina Faso to resume diplomatic relations with North Korea"</a>. www.aa.com.tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403212929/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/burkina-faso-to-resume-diplomatic-relations-with-north-korea/2859013">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2023. 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Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609055308/https://www.reuters.com/world/world-court-rule-iran-us-frozen-assets-claim-2023-03-30/">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023. 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April 4, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403073826/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ex-pm-borissovs-gerb-nudges-ahead-bulgarian-election-partial-results-2023-04-03/">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ex-PM+Borissov%27s+GERB+nudges+ahead+in+Bulgarian+election%2C+partial+results+show&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fex-pm-borissovs-gerb-nudges-ahead-bulgarian-election-partial-results-2023-04-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rtcg.me/predsjednickiizbori/413500/jakov-milatovic-ubjedljivo-pobijedio-dobio-601-odsto-glasova-djukanovic-399-.html">Jakov Milatović ubjedljivo pobijedio: Dobio 60,1 odsto glasova, Đukanović 39,9 %</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403063242/https://www.rtcg.me/predsjednickiizbori/413500/jakov-milatovic-ubjedljivo-pobijedio-dobio-601-odsto-glasova-djukanovic-399-.html">Archived</a> April 3, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, RTCG, 2 April 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-94"><a href="#cite_ref-:15_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarkkola2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Karkkola, Minna (April 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uusisuomi.fi/uutiset/nain-petteri-orpo-laittaa-hallitusneuvottelut-kayntiin-lahteeko-viesteja-sdplle-tai-pslle/d5fdecd9-d800-41b6-b61e-640322b60a77">"Näin Petteri Orpo laittaa hallitusneuvottelut käyntiin – Lähteekö viestejä SDP:lle tai PS:lle?"</a>. Uusi Suomi (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402211115/https://www.uusisuomi.fi/uutiset/nain-petteri-orpo-laittaa-hallitusneuvottelut-kayntiin-lahteeko-viesteja-sdplle-tai-pslle/d5fdecd9-d800-41b6-b61e-640322b60a77">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uusi+Suomi&rft.atitle=N%C3%A4in+Petteri+Orpo+laittaa+hallitusneuvottelut+k%C3%A4yntiin+%E2%80%93+L%C3%A4hteek%C3%B6+viestej%C3%A4+SDP%3Alle+tai+PS%3Alle%3F&rft.date=2023-04-02&rft.aulast=Karkkola&rft.aufirst=Minna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uusisuomi.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fnain-petteri-orpo-laittaa-hallitusneuvottelut-kayntiin-lahteeko-viesteja-sdplle-tai-pslle%2Fd5fdecd9-d800-41b6-b61e-640322b60a77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionguide.org/elections/id/4032/?%27report_type=upcoming">"IFES Election Guide | Elections: Andorra General Council 2022"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221225191004/https://electionguide.org/elections/id/4032/?%27report_type=upcoming">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IFES+Election+Guide+%26%23124%3B+Elections%3A+Andorra+General+Council+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionguide.org%2Felections%2Fid%2F4032%2F%3F%2527report_type%3Dupcoming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-65173043">"Nato's border with Russia doubles as Finland joins"</a>. BBC News. April 4, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405214936/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-65173043">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nato%27s+border+with+Russia+doubles+as+Finland+joins&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-65173043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/6/israeli-forces-attack-palestinians-in-al-aqsa-for-second-time">"Israeli forces attack Palestinians in Al-Aqsa for second time"</a>. 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April 12, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412011424/https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/world/myanmar-junta-killed-over-more-than-100-including-women-children-live-updates-airstrike-village-kant-balu-sagaing-min-aung-hlaing-aung-san-suu-kyi-2023-04-12-862665">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+TV+News&rft.atitle=Myanmar%27s+junta+kills+over+100+including+women%2C+children+in+a+deadly+airstrike+on+village%3A+Report&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatvnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmyanmar-junta-killed-over-more-than-100-including-women-children-live-updates-airstrike-village-kant-balu-sagaing-min-aung-hlaing-aung-san-suu-kyi-2023-04-12-862665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/science-environment-65258309">"Space mission to Jupiter's moons blasts off"</a>. BBC News. April 14, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230629234242/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/science-environment-65258309">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2023. 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Handelsblat (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230413204045/https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/energie/energie-atomkraft-konnte-die-versprechungen-nie-einloesen-deutschland-beendet-das-kernkraft-zeitalter/29085488.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handelsblat&rft.atitle=Deutschland+nimmt+die+letzten+Atomkraftwerke+vom+Netz&rft.date=2023-04-14&rft.aulast=Gauto&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.handelsblatt.com%2Funternehmen%2Fenergie%2Fenergie-atomkraft-konnte-die-versprechungen-nie-einloesen-deutschland-beendet-das-kernkraft-zeitalter%2F29085488.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Tagesschau.de: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/atomausstieg-atomkraft-risiken-101.html">Nukleare Risiken bleiben</a>" (German), April 13, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230413195638/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/atomausstieg-atomkraft-risiken-101.html">Archived</a> April 13, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-AtStakeRegion-103"><a href="#cite_ref-AtStakeRegion_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFultonHolmes2023" class="citation news cs1">Fulton, Adam; Holmes, Oliver (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/25/sudan-conflict-why-is-there-fighting-what-is-happening">"Sudan conflict: why is there fighting and what is at stake in the region?"</a>. 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April 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230420000024/https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthis-stampede-sanaa-ab3873de51fd74fc5f6f765a39a47d3d">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Stampede+in+Yemen+at+Ramadan+charity+event+kills+at+least+78&rft.date=2023-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fyemen-houthis-stampede-sanaa-ab3873de51fd74fc5f6f765a39a47d3d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/19/middleeast/yemen-sanaa-crowd-surge-intl/index.html">"'People sacrificed their lives for just 10 dollars': At least 78 killed in Yemen crowd surge"</a>. CNN. April 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421171602/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/19/middleeast/yemen-sanaa-crowd-surge-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=%27People+sacrificed+their+lives+for+just+10+dollars%27%3A+At+least+78+killed+in+Yemen+crowd+surge&rft.date=2023-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F04%2F19%2Fmiddleeast%2Fyemen-sanaa-crowd-surge-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65334810">"Musk's SpaceX big rocket explodes on test flight"</a>. BBC News. April 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230420202244/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65334810">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2023. 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April 25, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426035813/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kenya-starvation-cult-death-toll-rises-child-graves-shakahola-forest-massacre/">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Kenya+starvation+cult+death+toll+hits+90+as+morgues+fill+up%3A+%27Nothing+prepares+you+for+shallow+mass+graves+of+children%27&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fkenya-starvation-cult-death-toll-rises-child-graves-shakahola-forest-massacre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/489641/dalton-tagelagi-re-elected-premier-of-niue">"Dalton Tagelagi re-elected premier of Niue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a>. May 10, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230510191055/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/489641/dalton-tagelagi-re-elected-premier-of-niue">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Dalton+Tagelagi+re-elected+premier+of+Niue&rft.date=2023-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F489641%2Fdalton-tagelagi-re-elected-premier-of-niue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-65445095">"Elecciones en Paraguay: el oficialista Santiago Peña gana al opositor Efraín Alegre con una amplia ventaja y será el nuevo presidente"</a>. BBC Mundo (in Spanish). April 30, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230501170035/https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-65445095">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Mundo&rft.atitle=Elecciones+en+Paraguay%3A+el+oficialista+Santiago+Pe%C3%B1a+gana+al+opositor+Efra%C3%ADn+Alegre+con+una+amplia+ventaja+y+ser%C3%A1+el+nuevo+presidente&rft.date=2023-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fmundo%2Fnoticias-america-latina-65445095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamoyeau" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Samoyeau, Antoine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tahiti-infos.com/La-nouvelle-composition-de-l-assemblee_a216883.html">"La nouvelle composition de l'assemblée"</a>. 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TAHITI INFOS, les informations de Tahiti (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524151156/https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Moetai-Brotherson-elu-a-la-tete-du-Pays_a217120.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2023. 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Retrieved May 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Insight&rft.atitle=Second+Mass+Shooting+in+Two+Days+Stuns+Serbia%2C+Killing+Eight&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.aulast=Dragojlo&rft.aufirst=Sa%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2023%2F05%2F05%2Fsecond-mass-shooting-in-two-days-stuns-serbia-killing-eight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/how-countries-have-legislated-after-mass-shootings-2023-05-05/">"Factbox: How countries have legislated after mass shootings"</a>. Reuters. 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Retrieved May 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Insight&rft.atitle=Serbia%27s+Opposition+Parties+Call+for+Protest+Following+Mass+Shootings&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft.aulast=Dragojlo&rft.aufirst=Sa%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2023%2F05%2F08%2Fserbias-opposition-parties-call-for-protest-following-mass-shootings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALJAZEERA-118"><a href="#cite_ref-ALJAZEERA_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/7/dr-congo-floods-death-toll-surpasses-200">"DR Congo floods death toll surpasses 400"</a>. Al Jazeera. 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May 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505143734/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/05/health/who-ends-covid-health-emergency/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2023. 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May 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505135517/https://www.who.int/news/item/05-05-2023-statement-on-the-fifteenth-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-%282005%29-emergency-committee-regarding-the-coronavirus-disease-%28covid-19%29-pandemic">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2023. 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Retrieved May 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Arab+League+readmits+Syria+after+11-year+absence&rft.date=2023-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F05%2F07%2Fmiddleeast%2Farab-league-readmits-syria-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbctv18.com/environment/cyclone-mocha-myanmar-government-claims-435-dead-appeals-for-international-aid-16688751.htm/">"Cyclone Mocha: Myanmar government claims 435 dead, appeals for international aid"</a>. May 17, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230517113945/https://www.cnbctv18.com/environment/cyclone-mocha-myanmar-government-claims-435-dead-appeals-for-international-aid-16688751.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2023. 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Retrieved July 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kuwait+sets+June+6+date+for+legislative+elections%2C+state+news+agency+reports&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fkuwait-sets-june-6-date-legislative-elections-kuna-2023-05-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/kuwait-court-annuls-2022-parliamentary-election/a-65039649">"Kuwait court annuls 2022 parliamentary election – DW – 03/19/2023"</a>. dw.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230625001033/https://www.dw.com/en/kuwait-court-annuls-2022-parliamentary-election/a-65039649">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dw.com&rft.atitle=Kuwait+court+annuls+2022+parliamentary+election+%E2%80%93+DW+%E2%80%93+03%2F19%2F2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fkuwait-court-annuls-2022-parliamentary-election%2Fa-65039649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFالخلف" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">الخلف, مازن. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2023/6/7/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2-10-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3">"10 أعضاء جدد ومقعد واحد للمرأة في مجلس الأمة الجديد بالكويت.. دلالات وتساؤلات"</a>. www.aljazeera.net (in Arabic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720164207/https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2023/6/7/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B2-10-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.net&rft.atitle=10+%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF+%D9%88%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%AF+%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA..+%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&rft.aulast=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81&rft.aufirst=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.net%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F6%2F7%2F%25d9%2581%25d9%2588%25d8%25b2-10-%25d8%25a3%25d8%25b9%25d8%25b6%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a1-%25d8%25ac%25d8%25af%25d8%25af-%25d9%2588%25d9%2585%25d9%2582%25d8%25b9%25d8%25af-%25d9%2588%25d8%25a7%25d8%25ad%25d8%25af-%25d9%2584%25d9%2584%25d9%2585%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a3%25d8%25a9-%25d9%2585%25d8%25ac%25d9%2584%25d8%25b3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-65816109">"Russia has blown up major Ukrainian dam, says Kyiv"</a>. BBC News. June 6, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606064453/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-65816109">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Russia+has+blown+up+major+Ukrainian+dam%2C+says+Kyiv&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-65816109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/06/russia-ukraine-war-live-dam-near-kherson-blown-up-by-russian-forces-ukrainian-military-says">"Russia-Ukraine war live: evacuations under way near Kherson after destruction of dam prompts flooding"</a>. The Guardian. June 6, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606042021/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/06/russia-ukraine-war-live-dam-near-kherson-blown-up-by-russian-forces-ukrainian-military-says">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russia-Ukraine+war+live%3A+evacuations+under+way+near+Kherson+after+destruction+of+dam+prompts+flooding&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2023%2Fjun%2F06%2Frussia-ukraine-war-live-dam-near-kherson-blown-up-by-russian-forces-ukrainian-military-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/unhealthy-air-quality-canada-wildfires-live-updates-rcna88092">"New York City has the worst air quality in the world as smoke from Canadian wildfires rolls in"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. June 8, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921075647/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/unhealthy-air-quality-canada-wildfires-live-updates-rcna88092">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2023. <q>The air quality in New York City was the worst in the world Wednesday, according to IQAir.com, a tracking service.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+York+City+has+the+worst+air+quality+in+the+world+as+smoke+from+Canadian+wildfires+rolls+in&rft.date=2023-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Flive-blog%2Funhealthy-air-quality-canada-wildfires-live-updates-rcna88092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/honduras-opens-embassy-china-breaking-ties-taiwan-rcna88733">"Honduras opens embassy in China after breaking off ties with Taiwan"</a>. NBC News. June 11, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716115547/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/honduras-opens-embassy-china-breaking-ties-taiwan-rcna88733">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Honduras+opens+embassy+in+China+after+breaking+off+ties+with+Taiwan&rft.date=2023-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fhonduras-opens-embassy-china-breaking-ties-taiwan-rcna88733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/10/502874/World/Africa/Eritrea-rejoins-East-African-bloc-IGAD-Information.aspx">"Eritrea rejoins East African bloc IGAD: Information minister – Africa – World"</a>. Ahram Online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232433/https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/10/502874/World/Africa/Eritrea-rejoins-East-African-bloc-IGAD-Information.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ahram+Online&rft.atitle=Eritrea+rejoins+East+African+bloc+IGAD%3A+Information+minister+%E2%80%93+Africa+%E2%80%93+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ahram.org.eg%2FNewsContent%2F2%2F10%2F502874%2FWorld%2FAfrica%2FEritrea-rejoins-East-African-bloc-IGAD-Information.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/nigeria-at-least-100-people-killed-after-boat-capsizes-12901819">"Nigeria: At least 100 people killed after boat capsizes"</a>. Sky News. June 13, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230613200238/https://news.sky.com/story/nigeria-at-least-100-people-killed-after-boat-capsizes-12901819">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Nigeria%3A+At+least+100+people+killed+after+boat+capsizes&rft.date=2023-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fnigeria-at-least-100-people-killed-after-boat-capsizes-12901819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevlin2023" class="citation news cs1">Devlin, Hannah (June 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jun/14/synthetic-human-embryos-created-in-groundbreaking-advance">"Synthetic human embryos created in groundbreaking advance"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230615085515/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jun/14/synthetic-human-embryos-created-in-groundbreaking-advance">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2023. 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Retrieved June 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Death+toll+in+Greece+refugee+boat+tragedy+climbs+to+59&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F6%2F14%2Fseventeen-dead-after-boat-carrying-migrants-capsizes-off-greece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464">"All five people on Titan sub dead after 'catastrophic implosion'"</a>. BBC News. BBC. June 22, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230622094614/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2023. 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The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705143810/https://thehill.com/policy/international/4057169-un-adopts-first-treaty-governing-the-high-seas/">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=UN+adopts+first+treaty+governing+the+high+seas&rft.date=2023-06-19&rft.aulast=Fortinsky&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F4057169-un-adopts-first-treaty-governing-the-high-seas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/19/uae-qatar-reopen-embassies-after-years-long-diplomatic-rift">"UAE, Qatar reopen embassies after years-long diplomatic rift"</a>. 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June 20, 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230620221805/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/20/honduras-prison-riot-women-killed">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Monstrous+murder%27%3A+46+women+killed+in+Honduras+prison+riot&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fjun%2F20%2Fhonduras-prison-riot-women-killed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wagner-chief-prigozhin-russia-truce-brokered-by-belarus/">"Wagner chief Prigozhin says he's accepted truce brokered by Belarus – CBS News"</a>. www.cbsnews.com. June 24, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230626124443/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wagner-chief-prigozhin-russia-truce-brokered-by-belarus/">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Wagner+chief+Prigozhin+says+he%27s+accepted+truce+brokered+by+Belarus+%E2%80%93+CBS+News&rft.date=2023-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fwagner-chief-prigozhin-russia-truce-brokered-by-belarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65997486">"Greek elections: Mitsotakis hails conservative win as mandate for reform"</a>. BBC News. June 25, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230717150646/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65997486">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Greek+elections%3A+Mitsotakis+hails+conservative+win+as+mandate+for+reform&rft.date=2023-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-65997486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/sierra-leone-bio-kamara-presidential-election-winner-7aa073252405a08fb78821548bdeb9bc">"Sierra Leone's president wins second term without need for runoff, election commission announces"</a>. AP News. June 27, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230702104030/https://apnews.com/article/sierra-leone-bio-kamara-presidential-election-winner-7aa073252405a08fb78821548bdeb9bc">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Sierra+Leone%27s+president+wins+second+term+without+need+for+runoff%2C+election+commission+announces&rft.date=2023-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsierra-leone-bio-kamara-presidential-election-winner-7aa073252405a08fb78821548bdeb9bc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/mali-un-peacekeeping-mission-end-operations-b1d91eb33ec2971711900bbaec785ad1">"UN votes to end its peacekeeping mission in Mali as demanded by the country's military junta"</a>. AP News. June 30, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718141019/https://apnews.com/article/mali-un-peacekeeping-mission-end-operations-b1d91eb33ec2971711900bbaec785ad1">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2023. 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Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722023631/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-refiners-start-yuan-payments-russian-oil-imports-sources-2023-07-03/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023. 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July 10, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718133225/https://apnews.com/article/euopean-union-new-zealand-free-trade-7f35faa4fc0fc555bc2e72d17bf25187">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=European+Union+and+New+Zealand+sign+free+trade+deal+that%27s+expected+to+boost+trade+by+up+to+30%25&rft.date=2023-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Feuopean-union-new-zealand-free-trade-7f35faa4fc0fc555bc2e72d17bf25187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-solomon-islands-agree-strategic-partnership-2023-07-10/">"China, Solomon Islands sign policing pact in upgrade of ties"</a>. Reuters. July 11, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713150101/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-solomon-islands-agree-strategic-partnership-2023-07-10/">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China%2C+Solomon+Islands+sign+policing+pact+in+upgrade+of+ties&rft.date=2023-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fchina-solomon-islands-agree-strategic-partnership-2023-07-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChee2023" class="citation news cs1">Chee, Foo Yun (July 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-announces-new-us-data-transfer-pact-challenge-ahead-2023-07-10/">"EU seals new US data transfer pact, but challenge likely"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718112027/https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-announces-new-us-data-transfer-pact-challenge-ahead-2023-07-10/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=EU+seals+new+US+data+transfer+pact%2C+but+challenge+likely&rft.date=2023-07-10&rft.aulast=Chee&rft.aufirst=Foo+Yun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Feu-announces-new-us-data-transfer-pact-challenge-ahead-2023-07-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6294351/thailand-prime-minister-parliament-vote-pita/">"Thai Parliament Blocks Pita in First Round of Prime Minister Selection"</a>. TIME. July 13, 2023. 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CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230714111151/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/13/sag-actors-union-goes-on-strike-joining-hollywood-writers.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Actors+union+joins+writers+on+strike%2C+shutting+down+Hollywood&rft.date=2023-07-13&rft.aulast=Whitten&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2023%2F07%2F13%2Fsag-actors-union-goes-on-strike-joining-hollywood-writers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/doksuri-gain-super-typhoon-strength-it-hurls-towards-china-2023-07-24/">"Doksuri to gain super typhoon strength as it hurls towards China"</a>. Reuters. July 24, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005114140/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/doksuri-gain-super-typhoon-strength-it-hurls-towards-china-2023-07-24/">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2023. 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It's more meaningful than you think"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230710223328/https://www.vox.com/culture/23789864/barbenheimer-barbieheimer-barbie-oppenheimer-release-memes-double-feature">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2023. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230824050903/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-08-23-23/h_e0c870b779d2c84274c7a0dcd82d1b8b">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2023. 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August 23, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230823171520/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66599733">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wagner+boss+Prigozhin+killed+in+plane+crash+in+Russia&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-66599733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-203"><a href="#cite_ref-cnn_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/30/africa/gabon-military-officers-say-power-seized-election-intl-hnk/index.html">"Gabon military officers claim to have seized power after election"</a>. CNN. 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Retrieved August 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Gabon+military+officers+claim+to+have+seized+power+after+election&rft.date=2023-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F08%2F30%2Fafrica%2Fgabon-military-officers-say-power-seized-election-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sniffer-dogs-search-clues-ashes-deadly-south-african-fire-2023-09-01/">"Sniffer dogs search for clues in ashes of deadly South African fire"</a>. Reuters. 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Retrieved September 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=At+least+73+killed+as+fire+engulfs+five-storey+building+in+Johannesburg&rft.date=2023-08-31&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Faug%2F31%2Fjohannesburg-south-africa-building-fire-deaths&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pe-2023-ng-kok-song-concedes-defeat-tharman-after-clear-result-sample-count-2245601">"PE 2023: Ng Kok Song concedes defeat to Tharman after 'clear result' in sample count"</a>. 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Retrieved September 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TODAY&rft.atitle=PE+2023%3A+Ng+Kok+Song+concedes+defeat+to+Tharman+after+%27clear+result%27+in+sample+count&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayonline.com%2Fsingapore%2Fpe-2023-ng-kok-song-concedes-defeat-tharman-after-clear-result-sample-count-2245601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66643805">"Aditya-L1: India successfully launches its first mission of the Sun"</a>. BBC News. 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Retrieved September 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Separatist+government+of+Nagorno-Karabakh+says+it+will+dissolve+itself+by+January+2024&rft.date=2023-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnagorno-karabakh-azerbaijan-armenia-separatist-government-689e9e437f60a92eaca2523d57bc3d42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/worlds-oldest-wooden-structure-found-in-zambia/a-66878895">"World's oldest wooden structure found in Zambia – DW – 09/20/2023"</a>. dw.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921015344/https://www.dw.com/en/worlds-oldest-wooden-structure-found-in-zambia/a-66878895">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2023. 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Retrieved October 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Microsoft+closes+%2469+billion+Activision+deal+after+Britain%27s+nod&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Sandle&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Shabong%2C+Yadarisa&rft.au=Soni%2C+Aditya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Fdeals%2Fuk-antitrust-regulator-clears-microsofts-acquisition-activision-2023-10-13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2023" class="citation news cs1">Higgins, Isabella (October 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-14/australians-prepare-to-vote-on-voice-to-parliament-referendum/102974498">"After a rocky referendum campaign, it's time for Australians to decide whether a Voice to Parliament belongs in the constitution"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231021130438/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-14/australians-prepare-to-vote-on-voice-to-parliament-referendum/102974498">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=After+a+rocky+referendum+campaign%2C+it%27s+time+for+Australians+to+decide+whether+a+Voice+to+Parliament+belongs+in+the+constitution&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-10-14%2Faustralians-prepare-to-vote-on-voice-to-parliament-referendum%2F102974498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriggs2023" class="citation news cs1">Briggs, Casey (October 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-14/live-updates-voice-to-parliament-referendum-latest-news/102969568#live-blog-post-53268">"ABC projection: The Voice referendum has been defeated"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231021045855/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-14/live-updates-voice-to-parliament-referendum-latest-news/102969568#live-blog-post-53268">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=ABC+projection%3A+The+Voice+referendum+has+been+defeated&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-10-14%2Flive-updates-voice-to-parliament-referendum-latest-news%2F102969568%23live-blog-post-53268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/new-zealand-election-luxon-hipkins-ardern-9309fc1816569adac27efe0e7ec77c25">"New Zealand elects conservative Christopher Luxon as premier after 6 years of liberal rule"</a>. AP News. October 14, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014135238/https://apnews.com/article/new-zealand-election-luxon-hipkins-ardern-9309fc1816569adac27efe0e7ec77c25">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=New+Zealand+elects+conservative+Christopher+Luxon+as+premier+after+6+years+of+liberal+rule&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnew-zealand-election-luxon-hipkins-ardern-9309fc1816569adac27efe0e7ec77c25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metroecuador.com.ec/noticias/2023/10/16/daniel-noboa-el-presidente-electo-de-ecuador-con-el-87-de-actas-escrutadas/">"Daniel Noboa, presidente electo de Ecuador con el 87% de actas escrutadas"</a>. Metro Ecuador. October 15, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016054017/https://www.metroecuador.com.ec/noticias/2023/10/16/daniel-noboa-el-presidente-electo-de-ecuador-con-el-87-de-actas-escrutadas/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metro+Ecuador&rft.atitle=Daniel+Noboa%2C+presidente+electo+de+Ecuador+con+el+87%25+de+actas+escrutadas&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metroecuador.com.ec%2Fnoticias%2F2023%2F10%2F16%2Fdaniel-noboa-el-presidente-electo-de-ecuador-con-el-87-de-actas-escrutadas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/opposition-wins-polish-election-according-to-exit-poll-poland-kaczynski-duda-tusk-election-rule-of-law/">"Opposition wins Polish election, according to exit poll"</a>. POLITICO. October 15, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015191532/https://www.politico.eu/article/opposition-wins-polish-election-according-to-exit-poll-poland-kaczynski-duda-tusk-election-rule-of-law/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Opposition+wins+Polish+election%2C+according+to+exit+poll&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fopposition-wins-polish-election-according-to-exit-poll-poland-kaczynski-duda-tusk-election-rule-of-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicheta2023" class="citation web cs1">Picheta, Rob (October 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/15/europe/poland-election-voting-intl/index.html">"Poland's opposition has path to oust populist ruling party, exit poll shows"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015152206/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/15/europe/poland-election-voting-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+opposition+has+path+to+oust+populist+ruling+party%2C+exit+poll+shows&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft.aulast=Picheta&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F15%2Feurope%2Fpoland-election-voting-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67681940">"Donald Tusk elected as Polish prime minister"</a>. BBC. December 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Donald+Tusk+elected+as+Polish+prime+minister&rft.date=2023-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-67681940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-biden-rafah-e062825a375d9eb62e95509cab95b80c">"After blast kills hundreds at Gaza hospital, Hamas and Israel trade blame as rage spreads in region"</a>. AP News. October 17, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017144838/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-biden-rafah-e062825a375d9eb62e95509cab95b80c">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=After+blast+kills+hundreds+at+Gaza+hospital%2C+Hamas+and+Israel+trade+blame+as+rage+spreads+in+region&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-biden-rafah-e062825a375d9eb62e95509cab95b80c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/fga/2022/2547/fr">Circulaire du Conseil fédéral aux gouvernements cantonaux concernant les élections pour le renouvellement intégral du Conseil national du 22 octobre 2023</a> [Circular of the Federal Council to the cantonal governments regarding the elections for the full renewal of the National Council of 22 October 2023] (Circular FF 2022 802547) (in French). October 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Circulaire+du+Conseil+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral+aux+gouvernements+cantonaux+concernant+les+%C3%A9lections+pour+le+renouvellement+int%C3%A9gral+du+Conseil+national+du+22+octobre+2023&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fedlex.admin.ch%2Feli%2Ffga%2F2022%2F2547%2Ffr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010113155/https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/fga/2022/2547/fr">Archived</a> October 10, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2023" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Matt (October 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/27/hurricane-otis-the-eastern-pacifics-first-inland-category-5-storm">"Hurricane Otis hits Mexico and continues with category 5 intensity"</a>. 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Retrieved October 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Otis+hits+Mexico+and+continues+with+category+5+intensity&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2023%2Foct%2F27%2Fhurricane-otis-the-eastern-pacifics-first-inland-category-5-storm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2023/11/07/the-deadly-missile-race-in-the-middle-east">"The deadly missile race in the Middle East"</a>. The Economist. 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Retrieved November 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+deadly+missile+race+in+the+Middle+East&rft.date=2023-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fmiddle-east-and-africa%2F2023%2F11%2F07%2Fthe-deadly-missile-race-in-the-middle-east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2023" class="citation news cs1">Barber, Harriet (November 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/11/04/how-israel-shot-down-ballistic-missile-in-space-houthis/">"How Israel shot down a ballistic missile in space for the first time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123171808/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/11/04/how-israel-shot-down-ballistic-missile-in-space-houthis/">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2023. 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November 1, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101003535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-67172229">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+reveals+AI+agreement+as+Elon+Musk+warns+of+extinction&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-67172229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/countries-agree-to-safe-and-responsible-development-of-frontier-ai-in-landmark-bletchley-declaration">"Countries agree to safe and responsible development of frontier AI in landmark Bletchley Declaration"</a>. Gov.uk. November 1, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101115016/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/countries-agree-to-safe-and-responsible-development-of-frontier-ai-in-landmark-bletchley-declaration">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gov.uk&rft.atitle=Countries+agree+to+safe+and+responsible+development+of+frontier+AI+in+landmark+Bletchley+Declaration&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fcountries-agree-to-safe-and-responsible-development-of-frontier-ai-in-landmark-bletchley-declaration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-67285117">"The Beatles' last song Now And Then is finally released"</a>. BBC News. BBC. November 2, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101235242/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-67285117">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Beatles%27+last+song+Now+And+Then+is+finally+released&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-67285117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2023" class="citation web cs1">Staff, C. N. N. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009194632/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/09/economy/nobel-prize-economics-claudia-goldin-2023/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+in+economics+awarded+to+Claudia+Goldin+for+her+work+on+women+in+the+labor+market&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.aulast=Ziady&rft.aufirst=Anna+Cooban+Hanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F09%2Feconomy%2Fnobel-prize-economics-claudia-goldin-2023%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristian2023" class="citation web cs1">Christian, Edwards (October 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/style/article/nobel-prize-literature-jon-fosse-intl/index.html">"Nobel Prize in literature goes to Jon Fosse for 'innovative' works that 'give voice to the unsayable'"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005171720/https://www.cnn.com/style/article/nobel-prize-literature-jon-fosse-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+in+literature+goes+to+Jon+Fosse+for+%27innovative%27+works+that+%27give+voice+to+the+unsayable%27&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft.aulast=Christian&rft.aufirst=Edwards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Fnobel-prize-literature-jon-fosse-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/6/who-is-nobel-peace-prize-winner-narges">"Who is Nobel Peace Prize winner Narges Mohammadi?"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231006163613/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/6/who-is-nobel-peace-prize-winner-narges">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2023. 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Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005044623/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/3/pierre-agostini-ferenc-krausz-anne-lhuillier-win-nobel-prize-for-physics">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2023. 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title="May 2020">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2020">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2020">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2020">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2020">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2020">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2020">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2020">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2019">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2019">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2019">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2019">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2019">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2019">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2019">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2019">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2019">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2019">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2019">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2019">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2018">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2018">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2018">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2018">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2018">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2018">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2018">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2018">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2018">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2018">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2018">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2018">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2020s_articles56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020s_articles" title="Template:2020s articles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2020s_articles" title="Template talk:2020s articles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020s_articles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020s articles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2020s_articles56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s"> Decade overview</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_African_history" title="2020s in African history">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_Asian_history" title="2020s in Asian history">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_European_history" title="2020s in European history">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_electoral_politics" title="2020s in electoral politics">Electoral data</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_military_history" title="2020s in military history">Military </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_economic_history" title="2020s in economic history">Economic </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_environmental_history" title="2020s in environmental history">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_science_and_technology" title="2020s in science and technology">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_social_history" title="2020s in social history">Social </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_politics" title="2020s in politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_21st_century" title="Timeline of the 21st century">Timeline of the 21st century</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_2020s" title="List of sovereign states in the 2020s">List of nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in the United States">United States</a></li> <li>Lists:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">List of current heads of state and government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protests_in_the_21st_century" title="List of protests in the 21st century">List of protests in the 21st century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">List of ongoing armed conflicts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">Pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">Recession</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">2020 stock market crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Paris_Agreement_on_Climate_Change" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Paris Agreement on Climate Change">2016 Paris Agreement on Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_cannabis_and_cannabis_resin_from_Schedule_IV_of_the_Single_Convention_on_narcotic_drugs,_1961" title="Removal of cannabis and cannabis resin from Schedule IV of the Single Convention on narcotic drugs, 1961">Treaty descheduling of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Govt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="List of members of the United Nations Security Council"> UN Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_European_Parliament" title="Ninth European Parliament">EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Aboul_Gheit" title="Ahmed Aboul Gheit">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Luis_Almagro" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration of Luis Almagro">OAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_intergovernmental_organizations" title="List of intergovernmental organizations">List of all groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_organizations_by_population" title="List of regional organizations by population"> Major groups, by size</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Govt:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 in politics and government">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 in politics and government">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 in politics and government">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in politics and government">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 in politics and government">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 in politics and government">2025</a></li> <li>Science:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_science" title="2020 in science">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_science" title="2021 in science">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_science" title="2022 in science">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_science" title="2023 in science">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_science" title="2024 in science">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_science" title="2025 in science">2025</a></li> <li>Arts:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_art" title="2020 in art">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_art" title="2021 in art">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_art" title="2022 in art">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_art" title="2023 in art">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_art" title="2024 in art">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_art" title="2025 in art">2025</a></li> <li>Sports:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_sports" title="2020 in sports">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_sports" title="2021 in sports">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_sports" title="2022 in sports">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_sports" title="2023 in sports">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_sports" title="2024 in sports">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_sports" title="2025 in sports">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>General:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s-related_lists" title="Category:2020s-related lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_timelines" title="Category:2020s timelines">Timelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_timelines_by_year" title="Category:21st-century timelines by year">By year</a></li> <li>Historical:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s" title="Category:2020s">2020s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_by_country" title="Category:2020s by country">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_economic_history" title="Category:2020s in economic history">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_politics" title="Category:2020s in politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_women%27s_history" title="Category:2020s in women's history">Women's history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_fads_and_trends" title="Category:2020s fads and trends">Trends</a></li> <li>Topical:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_technology" title="Category:2020s in technology">Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_transport" title="Category:2020s in transport">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_computing" title="Category:2020s in computing">Computing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_science" title="Category:2020s in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_health" title="Category:2020s in health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_the_arts" title="Category:2020s in the arts">Arts and culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_art" title="Category:2020s in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_paintings" title="Category:2020s paintings">Paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_sculptures" title="Category:2020s sculptures">Sculptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_literature" title="Category:2020s in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_music" title="Category:2020s in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion" title="Category:2020s fashion">Fashion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_sports" title="Category:2020s in sports">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_professional_wrestling" title="Category:2020s in professional wrestling">Wrestling</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Portal:Current events</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overviews_of_the_2020s29" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overviews_of_the_2020s" title="Template:Overviews of the 2020s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overviews_of_the_2020s" title="Template talk:Overviews of the 2020s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overviews_of_the_2020s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overviews of the 2020s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overviews_of_the_2020s29" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overviews of the 2020s</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_history" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in history">World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_African_history" title="2020s in African history">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_Asian_history" title="2020s in Asian history">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_European_history" title="2020s in European history">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_North_American_history" title="2020s in North American history">North America</a></li> <li>Sovereign states:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_United_States_history" title="2020s in United States history">Political history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_United_Kingdom_history" title="2020s in United Kingdom history">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_film" title="2020s in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_music" title="2020s in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_Latin_music" title="2020s in Latin music">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_fashion" title="2020s in fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_video_games" title="2020s in video games">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Societal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_social_history" title="2020s in social history">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_economic_history" title="2020s in economic history">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_science_and_technology" title="2020s in science and technology">Science and technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_2020%E2%80%93present" title="Timeline of computing 2020–present">Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_sustainable_energy_research_2020_to_the_present" title="Timeline of sustainable energy research 2020 to the present">Sustainable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_senescence_research" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in senescence research">Anti-aging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_biotechnology" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_quantum_computing_and_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in quantum computing and communication">Quantum IT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_transportation_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_cosmology" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in cosmology">Cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in psychology">Psychology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_environmental_history" title="2020s in environmental history">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_spaceflight" title="2020s in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template:C21 year in topic">Year in topic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timelines" title="List of timelines">List of timelines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023&oldid=1275986245">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023&oldid=1275986245</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023" title="Category:2023">2023</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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