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There is no dedicated [[IPA diacritic|diacritic]] for compression in the IPA. However, the compression of the lips can be shown with the letter {{IPAalink|β̞}} as {{angbr IPA|e͡β̞}} (simultaneous {{IPA|[e]}} and labial compression) or {{angbr IPA|eᵝ}} ({{IPA|[e]}} modified with labial compression). The spread-lip diacritic {{angbr IPA|&nbsp;&nbsp;͍ }} may also be used with a rounded vowel letter {{angbr IPA|ø͍}} as an ''ad hoc'' symbol, but 'spread' technically means unrounded. For the '''close-mid front compressed vowel''' that is usually transcribed with the symbol {{angbr IPA|ʏ}}, see [[near-close front compressed vowel]]. If the usual symbol is {{angbr IPA|ø}}, the vowel is listed here. === Features === {{close-mid vowel}} {{front vowel}} {{compressed vowel}} === Occurrence === Because front rounded vowels are assumed to have compression, and few descriptions cover the distinction, some of the following may actually have protrusion. {| class="wikitable" style="clear: both;" ! colspan="2" | Language !! Word !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Meaning !! Notes |- | rowspan="2" | [[Asturian language|Asturian]] | Some [[Western Asturian|Western dialects]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=García|first=Fernando Álvarez-Balbuena|date=2015-09-01|title=Na frontera del asturllionés y el gallegoportugués: descripción y exame horiométricu de la fala de Fernidiellu (Forniella, Llión). Parte primera: fonética|url=https://www.unioviedo.es/reunido/index.php/RFA/article/view/10904|journal=Revista de Filoloxía Asturiana|volume=14|issue=14|issn=2341-1147}}</ref> | {{lang|ast|fu'''ö'''ra}} | {{IPA|[ˈfwøɾɐ]}} | 'outside' | Realization of {{angbr|o}} in the diphthong {{angbr|uo}}. May also be realized as {{IPAblink|ɵ}} or {{IPAblink|œ}}. |- | Cabrales (East) | {{lang|ast|ḥu'''ö'''ra}} | {{IPA|[ˈhwøɾɐ]}} | 'outside' | Realization of {{angbr|o}} in the diphthong {{angbr|uo}}. May also be realized as {{IPAblink|ɵ}} or {{IPAblink|œ}}. |- | rowspan="2" | [[Bavarian language|Bavarian]] || [[Amstetten dialect]]<ref name="tm82">{{Harvcoltxt|Traunmüller|1982}}, cited in {{Harvcoltxt|Ladefoged|Maddieson|1996|p=290}}</ref> || {{example needed|date=October 2014}} || || || Contrasts close {{IPAblink|y}}, near-close {{IPAblink|ø̝}}, close-mid {{IPA|[ø]}} and open-mid {{IPAblink|œ}} front rounded vowels in addition to the open central unrounded {{IPAblink|ä}}.<ref name="tm82"/> Typically transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|œ}}. |- | [[Northern Bavarian|Northern]]{{sfnp|Rowley|1990|p=422}} || {{example needed|date=March 2017}} || || || Allophone of {{IPA|/e/}} before {{IPA|/l/}}.{{sfnp|Rowley|1990|p=422}} |- | colspan="2" | [[Breton language|Breton]]{{sfnp|Ternes|1992|pp=431, 433}} || {{lang|br|'''eu'''r}} || {{IPA|[øːʁ]}} || 'hour' || |- | colspan="2" | [[Chechen language|Chechen]] || {{lang|ce-Cyrl|[[Cyrillic script|'''оь'''па]]}} / {{lang|ce-Latn|'''ö'''pa}} || {{IPA|[øpə]}} || 'hamster' || |- | [[Danish language|Danish]] || Standard{{sfnp|Basbøll|2005|p=46}} || {{lang|da|[[Danish alphabet|k'''ø'''be]]}} || {{IPA|[ˈkʰøːpə]}} || 'buy' || Also described as near-close {{IPAblink|ø̝ː}}.<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Basbøll|Wagner|1985|p=40}}, cited in {{Harvcoltxt|Basbøll|2005|p=48}}.</ref> See [[Danish phonology]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Djeoromitxí language|Djeoromitxi]]{{sfnp|Ribeiro|2008|p=31}} | colspan="2" align="center" | {{IPA|[tᶴiˈʔø]}}||'man' | |- | rowspan="2" | [[Dutch language|Dutch]] || Standard [[Belgian Dutch|Belgian]]{{sfnp|Gussenhoven|1999|p=74}}{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|pp=133–134}} || rowspan="2" | {{lang|nl|[[Dutch orthography|n'''eu'''s]]}} || rowspan="2" | {{Audio-IPA|Nl-neus (Belgium).ogg|[nøːs]|help=no}} || rowspan="2" | 'nose' || Also described as central {{IPAblink|ɵː}}.{{sfnp|Verhoeven|2005|p=245}} In the Standard Northern variety, it is diphthongized to {{IPA|[øʏ̯]}}.{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|pp=133–134}}{{sfnp|Gussenhoven|1999|p=76}} See [[Dutch phonology]] |- | Many accents{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|pp=133–134}} || Present in many Eastern and Southern varieties.{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2003|pp=133–135}} See [[Dutch phonology]] |- | rowspan="5" | [[English language|English]] || Broad [[New Zealand English|New Zealand]]{{sfnp|Wells|1982|p=607}}{{sfnp|Bauer|Warren|2004|pp=582, 591}} || rowspan="5" | ''[[English orthography|b'''ir'''d]]'' || rowspan="5" | {{IPA|[bøːd]}} || rowspan="5" | 'bird' || Possible realization of {{IPA|/ɵː/}}. Other speakers use a more open vowel {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|ø̞ː}} ~ {{IPAplink|œː}}]}}.{{sfnp|Wells|1982|p=607}}{{sfnp|Bauer|Warren|2004|p=591}} See [[New Zealand English phonology]] |- | [[Cardiff English|Cardiff]]{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|1990|p=95}} || rowspan="2" | Lower {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|ø̞ː}} ~ {{IPAplink|œː}}]}} in other southern Welsh accents. It corresponds to mid central unrounded {{IPAblink|ɜ̝ː}} in other Welsh accents and in RP.{{sfnp|Wells|1982|pp=380–381}}{{sfnp|Tench|1990|p=136}}{{sfnp|Penhallurick|2004|p=104}} |- | [[Port Talbot English|Port Talbot]]{{sfnp|Connolly|1990|p=125}} |- | [[Geordie]]{{sfnp|Wells|1982|p=375}}{{sfnp|Watt|Allen|2003|pp=268–269}} || Can be mid central unrounded {{IPAblink|ɜ̝ː}} instead.{{sfnp|Wells|1982|p=375}} |- | [[South African English|South African]]{{sfnp|Lass|2002|p=116}} || Used in General and Broad accents; may be mid {{IPAblink|ø̞ː}} instead. In the Cultivated variety, it is realized as mid central unrounded {{IPAblink|ɜ̝ː}}.{{sfnp|Lass|2002|p=116}} See [[South African English phonology]] |- | colspan="2" | [[Estonian language|Estonian]]{{sfnp|Asu|Teras|2009|p=368}} || {{lang|et|[[Estonian orthography|t'''öö''']]}} || {{IPA|[tøː]}} || 'work' || See [[Estonian phonology]] |- | [[Faroese language|Faroese]] || Suðuroy dialect{{sfnp|Þráinsson|2004|p=350}} || {{lang|fo|[[Faroese orthography|bygd'''i'''n]]}} || {{IPA|[ˈpɪktøn]}} || 'bridges' || Realization of unstressed {{IPA|/i/}} and {{IPA|/u/}}.{{sfnp|Þráinsson|2004|p=350}} The stressed vowel typically transcribed with {{angbr IPA|øː}} in IPA transcriptions of Faroese is open-mid {{IPAblink|œː}}.<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Peterson|2000}}, cited in {{Harvcoltxt|Árnason|2011|p=76}}</ref> See [[Faroese phonology]] |- | colspan="2" | [[French language|French]]{{sfnp|Fougeron|Smith|1993|p=73}}{{sfnp|Collins|Mees|2013|p=225}} || {{lang|fr|[[French orthography|p'''eu''']]}} || {{Audio-IPA|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-peu.wav|[pø]|help=no}} || 'few' || See [[French phonology]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[German language|German]] || [[Standard German|Standard]]{{sfnp|Kohler|1999|p=87}}{{sfnp|Hall|2003|pp=95, 107}} || {{lang|de|[[German orthography|sch'''ö'''n]]}} || {{Audio-IPA|de-schön.ogg|[ʃøːn]}} || 'beautiful' || See [[Standard German phonology]] |- | Southern accents{{sfnp|Dudenredaktion|Kleiner|Knöbl|2015|p=64}} || {{lang|de|[[German orthography|H'''ö'''lle]]}} || {{IPA|[ˈhølə]}} || 'hell' || Common realization of {{IPA|/œ/}} in Southern Germany, Switzerland and Austria.{{sfnp|Dudenredaktion|Kleiner|Knöbl|2015|p=64}} See [[Standard German phonology]] |- | colspan="2" | [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]{{sfnp|Szende|1994|p=92}} || {{lang|hu|[[Hungarian orthography|n'''ő''']]}} || {{IPA|[nøː]}} || 'woman' || See [[Hungarian phonology]] |- | colspan="2" | [[Iaai language|Iaai]]{{sfnp|Maddieson|Anderson|1994|p=164}} || {{lang|iai|m'''øø'''k}} || {{IPA|[møːk]}} || 'to close eyes'|| |- |[[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]]{{Sfnp|Khan|Lescot|1970|pp=8-16}} |[[Palewani|Palewani (Southern)]] |{{lang|ku|[[Kurdish orthography|سۆر]]}}/sör |{{IPA|[søːɾ]}} |'wedding' |See [[Kurdish phonology]] |- | colspan="2" | [[Lemerig language|Lemerig]]<ref>[[#shadows|François (2013)]], p. 207.</ref> || {{lang|lrz|lēlq'''ö'''n̄}} || {{IPA|[lɪlk͡pʷøŋ]}} || 'forget'|| |- | [[Limburgish language|Limburgish]] || Most dialects{{sfnp|Peters|2006|p=119}}{{sfnp|Verhoeven|2007|p=221}} || {{lang|li|b'''eu'''k}} || {{IPA|[ˈbø̌ːk]}} || 'beech' || Central {{IPAblink|ɵː}} in [[Maastrichtian dialect|Maastricht]];{{sfnp|Gussenhoven|Aarts|1999|p=159}} the example word is from the [[Hamont-Achel dialect]]. |- | [[Lombard language|Lombard]] || Lombardy <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-e8pCgAAQBAJ|title=Vowel Length from Latin to Romance|last=Loporcaro|first=Michele|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-19-965655-4|pages=93–96}}</ref> || {{lang|lmo|n'''ö'''f}} / {{lang|lmo|n'''oeu'''v}} || {{IPA|[nøːf]}} || 'new' || One of the phonetic pronunciations of the classic lombard orthography trigraph 'oeu', along with [ø], modern orthography uses '[[ö]]' to distinguish it from the [[Open-mid front rounded vowel|[œ]]] phoneme that is rendered by letter 'œ'. |- | colspan="2" | [[Low German]]{{sfnp|Prehn|2012|p=157}} || {{lang|nds|s'''ö'''n}} / {{lang|nds-nl|z'''eu'''n}} || {{IPA|[zøːn]}} || 'son' || May be realized as a narrow closing diphthong in certain dialects.{{sfnp|Prehn|2012|p=157}} |- | colspan="2" | [[Löyöp language|Löyöp]]<ref>[[#shadows|François (2013)]], p. 226.</ref> || {{lang|urr|nö‑q'''ö'''y}} || {{IPA|[nø k͡pʷøj]}} || 'place haunted by spirits'|| |- | colspan="2" | [[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]{{sfnp|Gilles|Trouvain|2013|p=72}} || {{lang|lb|bl'''ö'''d}} || {{IPA|[bløːt]}} || 'stupid' || Occurs only in loanwords.{{sfnp|Gilles|Trouvain|2013|p=72}} See [[Luxembourgish phonology]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || [[São Miguel Island|Micaelense]]<ref>[http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/viewFile/3758/3020 Variação Linguística no Português Europeu: O Caso do Português dos Açores] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> || {{lang|pt|[[Portuguese orthography|b'''oi''']]}} || {{IPA|[bø]}} || 'ox' || rowspan=2 | Allophone of {{IPAslink|o}}. See [[Portuguese phonology]] |- | Some [[European Portuguese|European]] speakers<ref>[http://cl.up.pt/arquivo/como/tabela_fenomenos.pdf Lista das marcas dialetais e outros fenómenos de variação (fonética e fonológica) identificados nas amostras do Arquivo Dialetal do CLUP] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> || {{lang|pt|[[Portuguese orthography|d'''o'''u]]}} || {{IPA|[d̪øw]}} || 'I give' |- | [[Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]] || [[Colognian dialect|Cologne]]{{sfnp|Neuer kölnischer Sprachschatz|1956|p=627}} || ''M'''ö'''sch'' || {{IPA|[møɕ]}} || 'sparrow' || Can also appear long, as in ''pr'''ö'''ve'' [pʁøː¹və] 'test'. |- | colspan="2" | [[Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]{{sfnp|Peters|2017|p=?}} || {{lang|stq|G'''öä'''te}} || {{IPA|[ˈɡøːtə]}} || 'gutter' || Typically transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|œː}}. Phonetically, it is nearly identical to {{IPA|/ʏ/}} ({{IPAblink|ʏ|ʏ̞}}). The vowel typically transcribed in IPA with {{angbr IPA|øː}} is actually near-close {{IPAblink|ø̝ː}}.{{sfnp|Peters|2017|p=?}} |- | colspan="2" |[[Wariʼ language|Wariʼ]]{{Sfnp|Everett|Kern|1997|p=395}} |{{Lang|pav|cam'''ö'''}} |{{IPA|[kaˈmø]}} |'capybara' |Rare; for some speakers, it is evolving into {{IPAblink|e}} in open syllables and {{IPAblink|y}} in closed ones.{{Sfnp|Everett|Kern|1997|p=395}} |- | [[West Frisian language|West Frisian]] || [[Hindeloopen Frisian|Hindeloopers]]{{sfnp|van der Veen|2001|p=102}} || {{lang|fy|b'''eu'''ch}} || {{IPA|[bøːx]}} || {{fix|text=translation needed|date=December 2015}} || Diphthongized to {{IPA|[øy̑]}} in Standard West Frisian.{{sfnp|van der Veen|2001|p=102}} See [[West Frisian phonology]] |} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front rounded vowel">Close-mid front rounded vowel</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel&action=edit&section=1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-67tlc","wgBackendResponseTime":219,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.052","walltime":"0.076","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 52.539 1 -total"," 99.87% 52.469 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 41.70% 21.907 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 40.00% 21.018 2 Template:Replace"," 37.49% 19.698 1 Template:Hidden"," 15.62% 8.205 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 15.26% 8.020 1 Template:Tlx"," 2.56% 1.344 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.38% 1.252 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.10% 1.104 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.010","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043343,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-67tlc","timestamp":"20241123163539","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>