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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Alawiter" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Alawiter" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beskrivning_och_bakgrund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beskrivning_och_bakgrund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beskrivning och bakgrund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beskrivning_och_bakgrund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbredning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbredning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utbredning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbredning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Förväxlingar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förväxlingar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Förväxlingar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förväxlingar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alawiter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 66 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawiete" title="Alawiete – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alawiete" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawiten" title="Alawiten – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alawiten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="علويون (طائفة) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علويون (طائفة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCseyril%C9%99r" title="Nüseyrilər – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nüseyrilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="আলবীয় – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলবীয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawi-ph%C3%A0i" title="Alawi-phài – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alawi-phài" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Нүсәйриҙәр – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нүсәйриҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Алавити – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алавити" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawited" title="Alawited – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alawited" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauites" title="Alauites – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alauites" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alavit%C3%A9_(sekta)" title="Alavité (sekta) – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alavité (sekta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawisme" title="Alawisme – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alawisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawiten" title="Alawiten – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alawiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaviidid" title="Alaviidid – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alaviidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αλαουίτες – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλαουίτες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawites" title="Alawites – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alawites" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauismo" title="Alauismo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alauismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alavitoj" title="Alavitoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alavitoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawi" title="Alawi – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alawi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87)" title="علویان (سوریه) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علویان (سوریه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaouites" title="Alaouites – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alaouites" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawiten" title="Alawiten – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alawiten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9C%84%ED%8C%8C" title="알라위파 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알라위파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawites" title="Alawites – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alawites" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալավիներ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալավիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawiti" title="Alawiti – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alawiti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawi" title="Alawi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauiti" title="Alauiti – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alauiti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עלווים – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עלווים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალავიტები – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალავიტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Нусайрилік – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нусайрилік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alavitai" title="Alavitai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alavitai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauistes" title="Alauistes – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alauistes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alavit%C3%A1k_(vall%C3%A1si_k%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9g)" title="Alaviták (vallási közösség) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alaviták (vallási közösség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അലവികൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലവികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="नुसैरी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नुसैरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ალავიტეფი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალავიტეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="علويين – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علويين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawit" title="Alawit – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alawit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawieten" title="Alawieten – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alawieten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="アラウィー派 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラウィー派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawitter" title="Alawitter – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alawitter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawittar" title="Alawittar – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alawittar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusayriylar" title="Nusayriylar – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nusayriylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਲਾਵੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਾਵੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%81" title="علوی نصیری فرقہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="علوی نصیری فرقہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawizm" title="Alawizm – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alawizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauitas" title="Alauitas – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alauitas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauism" title="Alauism – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alauism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алавиты – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алавиты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawites" title="Alawites – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alawites" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alavit%C3%ABt" title="Alavitët – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alavitët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alawites" title="Alawites – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alawites" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaviti" title="Alaviti – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alaviti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%A8)" title="عەلەوییەکان (مەزھەب) – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عەلەوییەکان (مەزھەب)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Алавити – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алавити" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaviitit" title="Alaviitit – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alaviitit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="อะละวี – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะละวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алавия – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алавия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arap_Alevileri" title="Arap Alevileri – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arap Alevileri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Алавіти (релігійна група) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алавіти (релігійна група)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="نصیریہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نصیریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E6%B4%BE" title="阿拉維派 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿拉維派" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="阿拉维派 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉维派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E6%B4%BE" title="阿拉維派 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉維派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="阿拉维派 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉维派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209496#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alawiter" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Alawiter" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alawiter"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alawiter"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Alawiter" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Alawiter" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&oldid=56306096" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Alawiter&id=56306096&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlawiter"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlawiter"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alawiter"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alawiter&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alawites" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209496" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusayrier&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusayrier">Nusayrier</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Alawiter</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a>: العلويين), är en shiitisk etnoreligiös grupp som huvudsakligen finns i nordvästra <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Medelhavet" title="Medelhavet">medelhavet</a> och talar arabiska. Alawiter antog islam under 800-talet och tillhör den shiitiska grenen. De flesta alawiter följer <a href="/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna">Imamiternas</a> läror inom shiaislam och tillhör rättsskolan <a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a> medan en del alawiter följer alawism även kallad för nusayriah, en sekt som anses vara utanför islam, dess följare betraktas som <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4tteri" title="Kätteri">kättare</a> enligt islam, sunnitiska och shiitiska lärda.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: center; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <caption style="font-size: larger; font-weight: bold">Alawiter<br />العلويين </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_(1920%E2%80%931936).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg/375px-Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg/500px-Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alawitiska flaggan </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">Antal sammanlagt </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ca 3,5 miljoner </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">Regioner med betydande antal </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table align="center" style="width: 100%; background: transparent; line-height: 12pt; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien"><img alt="Syrien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">2,5 miljoner </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet"><img alt="Turkiet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">600,000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">200,000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><img alt="Libanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">200,000 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">40,000 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">Språk </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">Religion </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shia</a><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna">imamiterna</a>) (majoritet) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Alawism" class="mw-redirect" title="Alawism">Alawism</a> (minoritet) </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivning_och_bakgrund">Beskrivning och bakgrund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Beskrivning och bakgrund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Beskrivning och bakgrund"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Folkgruppen anser sig härstamma från <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a>, genom <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Zahra" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatima Zahra">Fatima Zahra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-karlsson136_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-karlsson136-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska rikets</a> sammanbrott utropade de 1922 en egen stat i den nordliga delen av <a href="/wiki/Levanten" title="Levanten">Levanten</a> (motsvarande västligaste delen av dagens Syrien). Denna stat integrerades successivt i en federation inom det Frankrikestyrda Syrien, och 1936 upphörde den alawitiska staten som en enhet.<sup id="cite_ref-Lundgren28_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lundgren28-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_(1920%E2%80%931936).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg/195px-Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Flaggan för den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawitiska_statsbildningen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alawitiska statsbildningen [inte skriven än]">Alawitiska statsbildningen</a>, som existerade under delar av <a href="/wiki/Mellankrigstiden" title="Mellankrigstiden">mellankrigstiden</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Alawiterna har tidigare även varit kända under namnet <i>nusayrier</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-ne_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> efter sektens förmodade grundare <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Nusayr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Nusayr [inte skriven än]">Ibn Nusayr</a> (död cirka 873<sup id="cite_ref-enciran_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enciran-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-goldsmith26_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldsmith26-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_en.svg/250px-French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_en.svg/375px-French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_en.svg/500px-French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon_map_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Karta över de olika franska mandaten cirka 1921–1922 (den alawitiska staten i lila).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbredning">Utbredning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbredning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbredning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alawiterna är spridda i delar av Mellanöstern, med en särskild tyngdpunkt i bergen öster om <a href="/wiki/Medelhavet" title="Medelhavet">Medelhavskusten</a> i västra <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a>. I dessa berg (<i>Jabal Nusayriyya</i>) är de en lokal majoritet, medan de endast är en minoritet i kuststäder som <a href="/wiki/Latakia" title="Latakia">Latakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banias" title="Banias">Banias</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tartus" title="Tartus">Tartus</a>. Där bildar <a href="/wiki/Sunniter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniter">sunniter</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristna</a> större grupperingar.<sup id="cite_ref-karlsson133_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-karlsson133-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Även i mellersta Syrien, kring städerna <a href="/wiki/Hama" class="mw-redirect" title="Hama">Hama</a> och <a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a>, finns alawitiskt dominerade byar. Staten Syrien har i flera årtionden varit styrt av <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">al-Assad-släkten</a>, vilken är av alawitiskt ursprung. Detta har gynnat alawiternas ställning i landets politiska liv, vilket medfört att många alawiter flyttat till <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> och andra större städer.<sup id="cite_ref-karlsson136_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-karlsson136-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det antas att en dryg tiondel av Syriens befolkning är alawiter. Utanför Syrien är alawiterna betydligt mer fåtaliga, med några byar i <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> och på senare år en syrisk-alawitisk <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> i nordlibanesiska <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libanon" title="Tripoli, Libanon">Tripoli</a>. Det finns även enstaka alawitiska byar på <a href="/wiki/Golanh%C3%B6jderna" title="Golanhöjderna">Golanhöjderna</a> och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stbanken" title="Västbanken">Västbanken</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-karlsson136_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-karlsson136-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I den <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">turkiska</a> Hatay-provinsen (runt staden <a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antakya</a>) finns också ett antal alawiter. Området anknyter geografiskt till Syrien och tillhörde fram till 1939 de av Frankrike styrda syriska områdena i <a href="/wiki/Levanten" title="Levanten">Levanten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-karlsson136_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-karlsson136-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Religion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De flesta alawiterna följer imamiternas läror inom shiaislam, tillhör rättsskolan Ja'fari och betraktas som muslimer. En liten minoritet av dem bekänner sig till en gnosticistisk tolkning av islam. Muhammeds kusin och svärson Ali har fått en gudomlig status och deras dogm har även likheter till <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">alevismens</a> lära. Det <a href="/wiki/Shia-pr%C3%A4sterskapet" title="Shia-prästerskapet">shiitiska prästerskapet</a> har fördömt dess följare och betraktar de som mūrtdadin (kättare).<sup id="cite_ref-brit_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Många muslimer har fördomar om alawiter och tror att alla alawiter dyrkar Ali på grund av alawismen.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Förväxlingar"><span id="F.C3.B6rv.C3.A4xlingar"></span>Förväxlingar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förväxlingar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förväxlingar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alawiterna har ingen direkt relation till den religiösa gruppen <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">aleviter</a> i <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a>. Även hos dessa spelar dock Ali en stor roll, men aleviterna har ett senare ursprung och stor utbredning bland områdets <a href="/wiki/Kurder" title="Kurder">kurder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namnet alawiter påminner också om <a href="/wiki/Alaouitedynastin" title="Alaouitedynastin">Alaouitedynastin</a>. Detta är en ren <a href="/wiki/Dynasti" title="Dynasti">dynastisk</a> benämning på den släkt som <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marockos</a> styrande familj leder sina rötter till. I Marocko har medlemmar av denna familj lett landet sedan år 1631. Släkten anses ha rötter till Muhammeds kusin/svärson Ali, och den ska ha utvandrat från <a href="/wiki/Hedjaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedjaz">Hedjaz</a> på <a href="/wiki/Arabiska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Arabiska halvön">Arabiska halvön</a> på 1200-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFViorst1995">Viorst, Milton (1995-11-01) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Sandcastles.html?hl=sv&id=l5spikLyem4C">Sandcastles: The Arabs in Search of the Modern World</a></i>. Syracuse University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-8156-0362-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-8156-0362-7">ISBN 978-0-8156-0362-7</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Sandcastles.html?hl=sv&id=l5spikLyem4C">https://books.google.com/books/about/Sandcastles.html?hl=sv&id=l5spikLyem4C</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 december 2023</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sandcastles%3A+The+Arabs+in+Search+of+the+Modern+World&rft.aulast=Viorst&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft.au=Viorst%2C+Milton&rft.date=1995-11-01&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-0362-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FSandcastles.html%3Fhl%3Dsv%26id%3Dl5spikLyem4C&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alawiter"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-karlsson136-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-karlsson136_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-karlsson136_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-karlsson136_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-karlsson136_2-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=bGNhAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT136">Karlsson 2005, sid. 136</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lundgren28-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Lundgren28_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Emma Lundgren Jörum (2014): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=mS5ZCwAAQBAJ&pg=PP28"><i>Beyond Syria’s Borders: A History of Territorial Disputes in the Middle East</i>, sid. 28.</a> I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd. Läst 5 februari 2016. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ne-4"><a href="#cite_ref-ne_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/alawiter"><i>alawiter</i></a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedins</a></i> nätupplaga. Läst 5 februari 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enciran-5"><a href="#cite_ref-enciran_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mohammad-nosayr">"MOḤAMMAD B. NOṢAYR".</a> iranicaonline.org. Läst 5 februari 2016. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goldsmith26-6"><a href="#cite_ref-goldsmith26_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Goldsmith, Leon (2015): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=4XpeCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT26"><i>Cycle of Fear: Syria's Alawites in War and Peace</i>, sid. 26.</a> C. Hurst & Co, London. Läst 5 februari 2016. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-karlsson133-7"><a href="#cite_ref-karlsson133_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=bGNhAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT133">Karlsson 2005, sid. 133</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-brit_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brit_8-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alawite">”Alawite | Syria, Lebanon, Twelver | Britannica”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>www.britannica.com</span></i>. 30 november 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alawite">https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alawite</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 december 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Alawite+%7C+Syria%2C+Lebanon%2C+Twelver+%7C+Britannica&rft.atitle=www.britannica.com&rft.date=30+november+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FAlawite&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alawiter"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refworld.org/docid/49749c9950.html">"World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Turkey : Alevis".</a> refworld.org, 2008. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arabroyalfamily.com/kingdom-of-morocco/moroccos-royal-family-alaouite-dynasty/">"Morocco’s Royal Family Alaouite Dynasty".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412024329/http://arabroyalfamily.com/kingdom-of-morocco/moroccos-royal-family-alaouite-dynasty/">Arkiverad</a> 12 april 2016 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. arabroyalfamily.com. Läst 5 februari 2016. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Karlsson, Ingmar (2005): <i>Korset och halvmånen: En bok om de religiösa minoriteterna i Mellanöstern</i>. Wahlström & Widstrand. Läst 5 februari 2016.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKarlsson2005">Karlsson, Ingmar (2005). <i><span>Korset och halvmånen : en bok om de religiösa minoriteterna i Mellanöstern och i Sverige</span></i> (Rev. och utök. utg). Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. sid. 159-198. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/9709776">9709776</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-46-20386-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-46-20386-9">ISBN 91-46-20386-9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Korset+och+halvm%C3%A5nen+%3A+en+bok+om+de+religi%C3%B6sa+minoriteterna+i+Mellan%C3%B6stern+och+i+Sverige&rft.aulast=Karlsson&rft.aufirst=Ingmar&rft.au=Karlsson%2C+Ingmar&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B159-198&rft.edition=Rev.+och+ut%C3%B6k.+utg&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Wahlstr%C3%B6m+%26+Widstrand&rft.isbn=91-46-20386-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alawiter"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFSorgenfrei,_Simon2017">Sorgenfrei, Simon (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-33221">”Alawiter”</a>. <i>Religiösa minoriteter från Mellanöstern</i> (Stockholm: Myndigheten för stöd till trossamfund): sid. 51-66<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-33221">http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-33221</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alawiter&rft.jtitle=Religi%C3%B6sa+minoriteter+fr%C3%A5n+Mellan%C3%B6stern&rft.aulast=Sorgenfrei%2C+Simon&rft.au=Sorgenfrei%2C+Simon&rft.date=2017&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B51-66&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Myndigheten+f%C3%B6r+st%C3%B6d+till+trossamfund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.kb.se%2Fresolve%3Furn%3Durn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Ash%3Adiva-33221&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alawiter"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/21521243">21521243</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islam" title="Mall:Islam"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islam&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Islamologi" title="Islamologi">Islamologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_ordlista" title="Islamisk ordlista">Islamisk ordlista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islams_historia" title="Islams historia">Islams historia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Sverige" title="Islam i Sverige">Islam i Sverige</a><br /></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Tro</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah (Gud)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" title="Tawhīd">Guds enhet (tawhīd)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Profet#Profeter_i_islam" title="Profet">Profeter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Profetskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Domedagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Speciellt inom shia:<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Ledarskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Rättvisa</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="23"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allah"><img alt="Allah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/100px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/150px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/200px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_pelare" title="Islams fem pelare">Fem pelare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1. <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Shahadah</a> (Trosbekännelsen)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2. <a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a> (Tidebönen)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">3. <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> (Allmosan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">4. <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a> (Fastan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">5. <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> (Vallfärden)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Skrifter och källor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%27Aql" title="'Aql">'Aql</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijma (Överensstämmelse)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Profetens familj och <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">följeslagare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib">Abdullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dhar al-Ghifari">Abu Dharr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Khansa" title="Al-Khansa">Al-Khansa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aminah_Bint_Wahb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah Bint Wahb">Aminah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Ribah" title="Bilal ibn Ribah">Bilal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C4%81schim_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_Man%C4%81f" title="Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf">Hashim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Abbas" title="Abdallah ibn al-Abbas">Ibn Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Mas%27ud" title="Abdullah ibn Mas'ud">Ibn Mas'ud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Abdullah" title="Jabir ibn Abdullah">Jabir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad" title="Kumayl ibn Ziyad">Kumayl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Aswad" title="Miqdad ibn Aswad">Miqdad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_I" title="Muawiya I">Muawiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salman_persern" title="Salman persern">Salman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_Ubaydullah" title="Talha ibn Ubaydullah">Talha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha" title="Zayd ibn Haritha">Zayd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam" title="Zubayr ibn al-Awwam">Zubayr</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Heliga städer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka">Mecka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tempelberget" title="Tempelberget">Tempelberget</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Viktiga byggnader</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klippdomen" title="Klippdomen">Klippdomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minaret</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">Moské</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram_(plats)" title="Haram (plats)">Haram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Händelser och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gtid#Muslimska_högtider" title="Högtid">högtider</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">Hijra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">Aashura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba'in">Arba'in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Ghadeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid al-Ghadeer">Eid al-Ghadeer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Riktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sunniter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniter">Sunni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shi'a</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna">Imamiterna</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nusayrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusayrier">Alawiter</a>)</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zayditer</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kharijiter" title="Kharijiter">Kharijiter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icke-konfessionell_muslim" title="Icke-konfessionell muslim">Icke-konfessionell</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kisilbaschi" title="Kisilbaschi">Kisilbaschi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlevi">Mevlevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nimatullahi" title="Nimatullahi">Nimatullahi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rahmaniyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shadhiliyya" title="Shadhiliyya">Shadhiliyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardiyya</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Lag och rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamisk lag (sharia)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Rättslära (fiqh)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Rättsskolor (madhāhib)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">Fard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib">Wajib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Makruh" title="Makruh">Makruh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubah" title="Mubah">Mubah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mandub" title="Mandub">Mandub</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Kultur och vetenskap</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_arkitektur" title="Islamisk arkitektur">Islamisk arkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_astronomi" title="Islamisk astronomi">Islamisk astronomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi#Arabisk_och_islamisk_kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Islamisk kalligrafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_konst" title="Islamisk konst">Islamisk konst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_vetenskap" title="Islamisk vetenskap">Islamisk vetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tafs%C4%ABr" title="Tafsīr">Tafsīr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">Irfan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Teologiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asharitiska_skolan" title="Asharitiska skolan">Ashariter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal islam">Liberal islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mu%27taziliter" title="Mu'taziliter">Mu'taziliter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shia#Teologi" title="Shia">Shia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Grupper och rörelser<br />utanför huvudfåran</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Druser" title="Druser">Druser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism">Salafism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zikri" title="Zikri">Zikri</a><br />Besläktade trosinriktningar: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b%C3%ADsm" title="Bábísm">Bábísm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Bahá'í">Bahá'í</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Kategori</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#ABE9CC;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Shiaislam" title="Mall:Shiaislam"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Shiaislam&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shiaislam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Mantelns folk (<i>Ahl al-kisa</i>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="21"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="En illustration om att profeten Muhammed håller upp Alis hand i Ghadir Khumm."><img alt="En illustration om att profeten Muhammed håller upp Alis hand i Ghadir Khumm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg/170px-The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg/255px-The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg/340px-The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="3390" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Trons grunder (<i>Usūl al-dīn</i>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" title="Tawhīd">Guds enhet (tawhīd)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Guds rättvisa (adalah)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Profetskap (nubuwwah)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Ledarskap (imamah)</a> (se även <a href="/wiki/Shiaimam" title="Shiaimam">Shiaimam</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Domedagen (qiyamah)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Trons grenar (<i>Furū al-dīn</i>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amr-Bil-Ma%27r%C5%ABf" title="Amr-Bil-Ma'rūf">Amr-Bil-Ma'rūf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Att_p%C3%A5bjuda_det_goda_och_f%C3%B6rbjuda_det_onda" title="Att påbjuda det goda och förbjuda det onda">Nahy 'an al-munkar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawalla" title="Tawalla">Tawalla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tabarra" title="Tabarra">Tabarra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Historia</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Reningsversen" title="Reningsversen">Reningsversen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith_al-Thaqalayn" title="Hadith al-Thaqalayn">Hadith al-Thaqalayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubahalaversen" title="Mubahalaversen">Mubahalaversen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet av Muhammed</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saqifa" title="Saqifa">Saqifa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fadak" title="Fadak">Fadak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kamelslaget" title="Kamelslaget">Kamelslaget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Siffin" title="Slaget vid Siffin">Slaget vid Siffin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Nahrawan" title="Slaget vid Nahrawan">Slaget vid Nahrawan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Karbala" title="Slaget vid Karbala">Slaget vid Karbala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawwabins_revolt" title="Tawwabins revolt">Tawwabins revolt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Iranska_revolutionen" title="Iranska revolutionen">Iranska revolutionen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Heliga kvinnor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Asad" title="Fatima bint Asad">Fatima bint Asad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_al-Banin" title="Umm al-Banin">Umm al-Banin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Musa" title="Fatima bint Musa">Fatima Masuma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hakima_bint_Muhammad_Jawad" title="Hakima bint Muhammad Jawad">Hakima </a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Narjis" title="Narjis">Narjis</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Inriktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna">Imamiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zayditer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alawiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kisilbaschi" title="Kisilbaschi">Kisilbaschi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nimatullahi" title="Nimatullahi">Nimatullahi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Högtider</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Viktiga_dagar_i_shiaislam" title="Viktiga dagar i shiaislam">Viktiga dagar i shiaislam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Ghadeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid al-Ghadeer">Eid al-Ghadeer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">Aashura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba'in">Arba'in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid">Mawlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatimiya" title="Fatimiya">Fatimiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al_Bara%27at" title="Laylat al Bara'at">Mid-sha'ban</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-mubahala" title="Id al-mubahala">Id al-mubahala</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Heliga platser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mekka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekka">Mekka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Baqi%27" title="Al-Baqi'">Al-Baqi'</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsamosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Aqsamoskén">al-Aqsamoskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kufa-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Kufa-moskén">Kufa-moskén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Sahlah-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Sahlah-moskén">al-Sahlah-moskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Alis_helgedom" title="Husayn ibn Alis helgedom">Husayn ibn Alis helgedom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbas_helgedom" title="Abbas helgedom">Abbas helgedom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imam_Rezas_helgedom" title="Imam Rezas helgedom">Imam Rezas helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kazimain" title="Kazimain">Kazimain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Kazimiyyah-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Kazimiyyah-moskén">al-Kazimiyyah-moskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Askari-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Askari-moskén">al-Askari-moskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Masumahs_helgedom" title="Fatima Masumahs helgedom">Fatima Masumahs helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Alis_helgedom" title="Zaynab bint Alis helgedom">Zaynabs helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rayy" title="Rayy">Rey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shah_%27Abd_al-%27Azims_helgedom" title="Shah 'Abd al-'Azims helgedom">Shah 'Abd al-'Azims helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh" title="Imamzadeh">Imamzadeh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sorghus" title="Sorghus">Husayniya</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Rättsskolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zaiddiyah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Viktiga böcker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/De_fyra_b%C3%B6ckerna_(islam)" title="De fyra böckerna (islam)">De fyra böckerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nahj_al-Balagha" title="Nahj al-Balagha">Nahj al-Balagha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Det_sajjadiska_manuskriptet" title="Det sajjadiska manuskriptet">Det sajjadiska manuskriptet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wasail_al-Shia" title="Wasail al-Shia">Wasail al-Shia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mafatih_al-Jinan" title="Mafatih al-Jinan">Mafatih al-Jinan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bada%27" title="Bada'">Bada'</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fedayan-e_eslam" title="Fedayan-e eslam">Fedayan-e eslam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Felfrihet_(islam)" title="Felfrihet (islam)">Felfrihet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marja%27_al-taqlid" title="Marja' al-taqlid">Marja' al-taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mut%27ah" title="Mut'ah">Mut'ah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Raj%27a" title="Raj'a">Raj'a</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqqiyya" title="Taqqiyya">Taqqiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawassul" title="Tawassul">Tawassul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Velayate_Faqih" title="Velayate Faqih">Velayate Faqih</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&oldid=56306096">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alawiter&oldid=56306096</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Riktningar_inom_islam" title="Kategori:Riktningar inom islam">Riktningar inom islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Shiitiska_inriktningar" title="Kategori:Shiitiska inriktningar">Shiitiska inriktningar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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