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field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"><p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-weight:bold;">Bacas Merino, Manuel</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">. ?, m. s. XVIII – 1814 post. Arabista y bibliotecario.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Son escasos los datos biográficos que se tienen de este arabista de fines del siglo XVIII y comienzos del XIX. Se sabe, puesto que él mismo lo indica en su </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Compendio gramatical, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">que fue discípulo y colaborador del fraile jerónimo Patricio de la Torre, conocido arabista y bibliotecario de El Escorial, con quien viajó a Marruecos en 1789, y al parecer durante varios años, en compañía, asimismo, de Juan de Arce y Morís, de Real Orden y comisionados por Jovellanos, “con el principal objeto de instruirnos así en el idioma sabio de aquellas gentes como en el vulgar”, y, quizá, también para adquirir manuscritos con destino a aquella regia biblioteca. “Y aunque mi patriotismo y amor a la nación me impele a publicar los conocimientos que he adquirido en este ramo, no puedo menos de confesar que las primeras ideas y conocimientos que tuve en este idioma los debo del todo al dicho P. de la Torre, cuya generosidad y constancia serán para mí motivos de una eterna gratitud”, expresa en la introducción a su gramática. Fray Patricio de la Torre, discípulo de Mariano Pizzi en los Reales Estudios de San Isidro, había ofrecido en 1787, en dichos estudios, unos </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Ensayos sobre la gramática y la poética de los árabes </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">que revelaban la madurez de sus conocimientos histórico-gramaticales, que a su vez transmitiría a Bacas Merino.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">De estos viajes por el Norte de África, Bacas Merino recogió material para redactar un </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Vocabulario arábigo-español, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">que al parecer se conservó en la Biblioteca Nacional de Cortes, de donde debió de desaparecer en el saqueo de 1823, según parece desprenderse de las palabras de Gallardo al referirse a dicha biblioteca: “Y allí desaparecieron, si no perecieron también, todos los trabajos literarios del arabista Bacas-Merino, fruto de los sudores de toda su vida; y señaladamente de siete años de peregrinación en la Costa de África, pensionado por el gobierno español para recoger curiosidades árabes: entre cuyas obras se cuenta un </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Vocabulario arábigo español </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">ms. autógrafo en cédulas, a punto ya para darse a la prensa”.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">También se deriva en cierto modo de sus viajes, según indica en la introducción, su </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Compendio gramatical para aprender la lengua arábiga, así sabia como vulgar, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">publicado en 1807, en la imprenta de Sancha, en un volumen en 4.º de XVI más doscientas doce páginas. No existiendo en español más gramáticas árabes impresas que la vieja de fray Pedro de Alcalá, y la más reciente de fray Francisco Cañes, de 1775, Bacas Merino pretendió en la suya ajustar los conocimientos clásicos al uso vulgar del Norte de África, añadiendo al fundamento teórico de otras gramáticas un carácter que pretendió fuera más práctico. Dividió la obra en cinco partes, que correspondían, respectivamente, al alfabeto y los signos ortográficos, a las partes de la oración y el nombre, al verbo y la conjugación, a las partículas, y al estudio de la sintaxis; todas ellas incluían abundantes ejemplos del uso de la lengua en árabe.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">En 1811, Bacas Merino entró como escribiente en la Biblioteca Real, donde presumiblemente fue encargado de trabajar con los manuscritos árabes. En 1813 se le encargó recoger de la Intendencia General de Madrid algunos manuscritos traídos de El Escorial que habían pertenecido a fray Patricio de la Torre. Al año siguiente se le concedió un mes de permiso para pasar a El Escorial, por motivos de salud, solicitando posteriormente una prórroga de dos meses más, que le fueron igualmente concedidos; probablemente allí, siguiendo la estela de Casiri y de su maestro Patricio de la Torre, consultó los manuscritos árabes además de restaurar su salud. No se conocen más datos de su actuación posterior.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Obras de ~: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Compendio gramatical para aprender la lengua arábiga, así sabia como vulgar, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, Sancha, 1807.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Bibl.: B. J. Gallardo, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Biblioteca Nacional de Cortes, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, Imprenta de D. M. Calero, 1838; J. García Morales, “Los empleados de la Real Biblioteca (1712-1836)”, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Revista de archivos, bibliotecas y museos, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">LXXIII (1966), pág. 34; L. García Ejarque, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">La Real Biblioteca de S. M. y su personal (1712- 1836), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, Asociación de Amigos de la Biblioteca de Alejandría, 1997, pág. 449.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Manuel Sánchez Mariana</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section 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href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/imagenes/biografias/Portal-Historia-Hisp%C3%A1nica.jpg" width="480" height="320" alt="HH" title="https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3><a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und">Portal "Historia Hispánica"</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section id="block-dbepersonajesrelacionados" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-relacionados clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-relacionados-wrapper"> <h1>Relación con otros personajes del DBE</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-first"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-f972b088039dde2b00f293cc4ad85ca9188163429bf117e6c9246b19483d7490"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Biografías que citan a este personaje</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personaje view-id-personaje view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-1be282a672638dcdc5e4a9330635976968d29db66d56cf4aefb09334de76aef4"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/52566/manuel-bacas-merino" hreflang="und"><img width="100" height="100" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/52566/manuel-bacas-merino" hreflang="und">Manuel Bacas Merino</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-332a4a863747647e3f026dae849beb49bafab305758e0eff2ee8cbd3b611a93e"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Personajes citados en esta biografía</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-dbepersonajessimilares" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-similares clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-similares-wrapper"> <h1>Personajes similares</h1> <div class="personajes-similares-select-wrapper"> <select id="personajes-similares-select" class="form-select required form-control"> <option value="1" selected="selected">Mismo ámbito disciplinar / Misma época</option> <option value="2">Mismo ámbito geográfico de nacimiento / Misma época</option> <option value="3">Mismo ámbito geográfico de muerte / Misma época</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-similares content-similares-1 active"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-similares view-id-personajes_similares view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-bae904e156a6ec19f989b5e525e1c3d4e7f09fe46accd1fc4a519e6a48d2a042"> <div class="view-filters form-group"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-bef-auto-submit-full-form="" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" action="/biografias/52566/manuel-bacas-merino" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-ambito js-form-item-ambito form-no-label form-group"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-ambito" class="form-select required form-control" id="edit-ambito" name="ambito" required="required" aria-required="true"><option value="677" selected="selected">Arabista</option><option value="201">Bibliotecario, ria</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-bef-auto-submit-click="" class="js-hide button js-form-submit form-submit btn-info btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-personajes-similares" type="submit" id="edit-submit-personajes-similares" value="Apply" name="">Apply</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/6457/domingo-badia-y-leblich" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/6676_Badia-y-Leblich%2C-Domingo.-Ali-Bey.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Domingo Badía y Leblich" title="Detalle del retrato de Domingo Badía y Leblich 1822-1900?. PID bdh0000034620. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/6457/domingo-badia-y-leblich">Domingo Badía y Leblich</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/24062/jose-antonio-banqueri" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/24062/jose-antonio-banqueri">José Antonio Banqueri</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/27274/antonio-nicolas-cabrera-corro" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/27274/antonio-nicolas-cabrera-corro">Antonio Nicolás Cabrera Corro</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/38846/juan-cantero-ibanez" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/38846/juan-cantero-ibanez">Juan Cantero Ibáñez</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/40891/francisco-canes" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/40891/francisco-canes">Francisco Cañes</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/18260/miguel-casiri-de-gartia" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/18260/miguel-casiri-de-gartia">Miguel Casiri de Gartia</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/4809/jose-antonio-conde-garcia" hreflang="und"><img width="" 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hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/52572/pablo-lozano-y-casela">Pablo Lozano y Casela</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/22727/manuel-antonio-merino-irigoyen" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/22727/manuel-antonio-merino-irigoyen">Manuel Antonio Merino Irigoyen</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/33708/faustino-muscat-guzman" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/33708/faustino-muscat-guzman">Faustino Muscat Guzmán</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/52576/elias-scidiac" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/52576/elias-scidiac">Elías Scidiac</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/27871/patricio-jose-de-la-torre-aguilera" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/27871/patricio-jose-de-la-torre-aguilera">Patricio José de la Torre Aguilera</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <form class="dbe-form-similares-disciplinar" data-drupal-selector="dbe-form-similares-disciplinar" action="/biografias/52566/manuel-bacas-merino" method="post" id="dbe-form-similares-disciplinar" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-y2wxzkmczkvspofnk49-p963d9djt9cmv-nkjjwd21y" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-Y2WXzKmczKvSPofNk49_P963D9dJt9CMv_NkJJwD21Y" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-dbe-form-similares-disciplinar" type="hidden" name="form_id" 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name="">Apply</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/50896/paulino-bonifaz" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/50896/paulino-bonifaz">Paulino Bonifaz</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19825/leopoldo-jeronimo-puig" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19825/leopoldo-jeronimo-puig">Leopoldo Jerónimo Puig</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19319/manuel-valbuena" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19319/manuel-valbuena">Manuel Valbuena</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <form class="dbe-form-similares-geografico-nacimiento" data-drupal-selector="dbe-form-similares-geografico-nacimiento" action="/biografias/52566/manuel-bacas-merino" method="post" id="dbe-form-similares-geografico-nacimiento" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-rq0yglm-w-dqyywrx8tvsycwigzddfw63d3tuuz0hty" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" 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js-view-dom-id-1d5e3b332fce6e8c1ce4f08699a204a9cd1b6295986c0d2a3737f8c0f7b87b64"> <div class="view-filters form-group"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-bef-auto-submit-full-form="" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-3" action="/biografias/52566/manuel-bacas-merino" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-3" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-tid js-form-item-tid form-no-label form-group"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-tid" class="form-select required form-control" id="edit-tid--2" name="tid" required="required" aria-required="true"><option value="8" selected="selected">s. d.</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--3"><button data-bef-auto-submit-click="" class="js-hide button js-form-submit form-submit btn-info btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-personajes-similares-3" type="submit" id="edit-submit-personajes-similares--3" value="Apply" name="">Apply</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/50896/paulino-bonifaz" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/50896/paulino-bonifaz">Paulino Bonifaz</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/46326/jose-capilla-nieto" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" 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