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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ekliptika_i_ekvator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekliptika_i_ekvator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ekliptika i ekvator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekliptika_i_ekvator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekliptika_i_zvijezde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekliptika_i_zvijezde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekliptika i zvijezde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekliptika_i_zvijezde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekliptika_i_Sunce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekliptika_i_Sunce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekliptika i Sunce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekliptika_i_Sunce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekliptika_i_planete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekliptika_i_planete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekliptika i planete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekliptika_i_planete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekliptika_i_Mjesec" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekliptika_i_Mjesec"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekliptika i Mjesec</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekliptika_i_Mjesec-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekliptika_i_koordinate_zvijezda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekliptika_i_koordinate_zvijezda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekliptika i koordinate zvijezda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekliptika_i_koordinate_zvijezda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ekliptika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 87 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnebaan" title="Sonnebaan – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sonnebaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptik" title="Ekliptik – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ekliptik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81" title="دائرة الكسوف – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دائرة الكسوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica" title="Eclíptica – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eclíptica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Экліптыка – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Экліптыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еклиптика – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еклиптика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptik" title="Ekliptik – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ekliptik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica" title="Eclíptica – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eclíptica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1" title="خولگەی خۆر – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خولگەی خۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эклиптика – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эклиптика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptik" title="Ekliptik – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ekliptik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – donjolužičkosrpski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Εκλειπτική – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκλειπτική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ecliptic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptiko" title="Ekliptiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekliptiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica" title="Eclíptica – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eclíptica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC" title="دایرةالبروج – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دایرةالبروج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cliptique" title="Écliptique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écliptique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclitiche" title="Eclitiche – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Eclitiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89iclipteach" title="Éiclipteach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éiclipteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica" title="Eclíptica – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eclíptica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מישור המילקה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מישור המילקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5" title="सूर्यपथ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूर्यपथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – gornjolužičkosrpski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptik" title="Ekliptik – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ekliptik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Խավարածիր – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խավարածիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ecliptic" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptiko" title="Ekliptiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ekliptiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lbaugur" title="Sólbaugur – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sólbaugur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclittica" title="Eclittica – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eclittica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%81%93" title="黄道 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="黄道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ეკლიპტიკა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეკლიპტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эклиптика – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эклиптика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಕ್ರಾಂತಿವೃತ್ತ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಾಂತಿವೃತ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EB%8F%84" title="황도 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эклиптика – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эклиптика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linea_ecliptica" title="Linea ecliptica – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linea ecliptica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptik" title="Ekliptik – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ekliptik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еклиптика – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еклиптика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ക്രാന്തിവൃത്തം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രാന്തിവൃത്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="क्रांतिवृत्त – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रांतिवृत्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptik" title="Ekliptik – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekliptik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC" title="دایرةالبروج – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دایرةالبروج" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecliptica_(astronomie)" title="Ecliptica (astronomie) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ecliptica (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptikken" title="Ekliptikken – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ekliptikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptikken" title="Ekliptikken – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ekliptikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecliptica" title="Ecliptica – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ecliptica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7" title="ਸੂਰਜੀ ਪੰਧ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੂਰਜੀ ਪੰਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptyka" title="Ekliptyka – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ekliptyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica" title="Eclíptica – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eclíptica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecliptic%C4%83" title="Ecliptică – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ecliptică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эклиптика – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эклиптика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еклиптика – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Еклиптика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эклиптика – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эклиптика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ecliptic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еклиптика – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Еклиптика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptikan" title="Ekliptikan – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ekliptikan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njia_ya_Jua" title="Njia ya Jua – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Njia ya Jua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="జ్యోతిశ్చక్రం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జ్యోతిశ్చక్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5" title="สุริยวิถี – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุริยวิถี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutulum" title="Tutulum – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tutulum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эклиптика – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эклиптика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Екліптика – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Екліптика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC" title="دائرۃ البروج – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دائرۃ البروج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ekliptika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o" title="Hoàng đạo – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoàng đạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93" title="黃道 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黃道" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ – standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%81%93" title="黄道 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黄道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93" title="黃道 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黃道" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%CC%82g-t%C5%8D" title="N̂g-tō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="N̂g-tō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93" title="黃道 – kantonski" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Symbol_star2.svg/36px-Symbol_star2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Symbol_star2.svg/48px-Symbol_star2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Axialtilt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Axialtilt.svg/300px-Axialtilt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Axialtilt.svg/450px-Axialtilt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Axialtilt.svg/600px-Axialtilt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Perspektivni pogled na Zemlju i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebeska_sfera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebeska sfera (stranica ne postoji)">nebesku sferu</a>, prikazuje ekliptiku (ravan), nebeski ekvator (nad Zemljinim ekvatorom) i Zemljinu polarnu osu (koja je također usmjerena prema nebeskim polovima). Presjek prikazan između ekvatora i ekliptike (tačka ravnodnevnice) nije povezana sa nekom određenom lokacijom na Zemlji (iako se na dijagramu tako čini), jer se Zemlja obrće oko svoje ose, dok se nebeska sfera ne okreće. Ugao između ekvatorijalne ravni i ekliptičke ravni se naziva nakrivljenost ekliptike (ε).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ekliptika</b> je prividna putanja koju <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a> obilježava na nebu tokom godine. Tačnije, ona je presjek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebeska_sfera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebeska sfera (stranica ne postoji)">nebeske sfere</a> sa <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eklipti%C4%8Dka_ravan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekliptička ravan (stranica ne postoji)">ekliptičkom ravni</a></b>, koja predstavlja geometrijsku <a href="/wiki/Ravan" title="Ravan">ravan</a> koja sadrži srednju <a href="/wiki/Orbita" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbita">orbitu</a> <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlje</a> oko Sunca. (Ekliptiku ne treba mješati sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantna_ravan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantna ravan (stranica ne postoji)">konstantnom ravni Sunčevog sistema</a>, koja je okomita na vektor sume <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrtni_moment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrtni moment (stranica ne postoji)">obrtnih momenta</a> svih ravni planetarnih orbita, na što najviše utiče <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>. Trenutna ekliptička ravan je nagnuta za 1.5° u odnosu na konstantnu ravan.) </p><p>Ime <i>ekliptika</i> je nastalo zbog toga što se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomra%C4%8Denje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomračenje (stranica ne postoji)">pomračenja</a> događaju kada je puni ili mladi Mjesec veoma blizu ove putanje Sunca. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekliptika_i_ekvator">Ekliptika i ekvator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Ekliptika i ekvator"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ekliptika i ekvator"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Kako Zemljina osa obrtanja nije okomita na orbitalnu ravan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekvatorijalna_ravan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekvatorijalna ravan (stranica ne postoji)">ekvatorijalna ravan</a> nije paralelna ekliptičkoj ravni, nego sa njom pravi ugao od oko 23°26' što je poznato kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakrivljenost_ekliptike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakrivljenost ekliptike (stranica ne postoji)">nakrivljenost ekliptike</a>. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Plane_of_Ecliptic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Plane_of_Ecliptic.jpg/300px-Plane_of_Ecliptic.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Plane_of_Ecliptic.jpg/450px-Plane_of_Ecliptic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Plane_of_Ecliptic.jpg/600px-Plane_of_Ecliptic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Ravan ekliptike se dobro vidi na ovoj slici koju je <a href="/wiki/1994" class="mw-redirect" title="1994">1994</a>. godine snimila <a href="/wiki/Svemirska_letjelica" title="Svemirska letjelica">svemirska letjelica</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clementine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clementine (stranica ne postoji)">Clementine</a>. Clementina kamera otkriva (s desna na lijevo) <a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">Mjesec</a> osvijetljen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemljin_odsjaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemljin odsjaj (stranica ne postoji)">Zemljinim odsjajem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunčev</a> sjaj nad Mjesečevom ivicom, te planete <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> i <a href="/wiki/Merkur_(planeta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkur (planeta)">Merkur</a> (tri tačke u donjem lijevom dijelu).</figcaption></figure> <p>Presjeci ekvatorijalne i ekliptičke ravni sa nebeskim svodom su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_krugovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliki krugovi (stranica ne postoji)">veliki krugovi</a> poznati kao nebeski ekvator i ekliptika, redom. Linija presjeka dviju ravni rezultuje dvjema dijametralno suprotnim tačkama presjeka, poznatim kao <a href="/wiki/Ravnodnevnica" title="Ravnodnevnica">ravnodnevnice</a>. Ravnodnevnica preko koje Sunce prelazi sa <a href="/wiki/Strane_svijeta" title="Strane svijeta">sjevera</a> na <a href="/wiki/Strane_svijeta" title="Strane svijeta">jug</a> je poznata kao proljetna ravnodnevnica ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prva_ta%C4%8Dka_Ovna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prva tačka Ovna (stranica ne postoji)">Prva tačka Ovna</a>. Ekliptička <a href="/wiki/Geografska_du%C5%BEina" title="Geografska dužina">dužina</a>, oznaka <b>λ</b>, se mjeri od ove tačke u opsegu od 0° do 360° prema <a href="/wiki/Strane_svijeta" title="Strane svijeta">istoku</a>. Ekliptička <a href="/wiki/Geografska_%C5%A1irina" title="Geografska širina">širina</a>, oznaka <b>β</b>, se mjeri do +90° ka sjeveru i do -90° ka jugu. Ista tačka presjeka također definiše početnu tačku ekvatorijalnog koordinatnog sistema, tačnije <a href="/wiki/Rektascenzija" title="Rektascenzija">rektascenziju</a> mjerenu od 0 do 24 sata prema istoku, oznaka <b>α</b>, i <a href="/wiki/Deklinacija_(astronomija)" title="Deklinacija (astronomija)">deklinaciju</a>, oznaka <b>δ</b>, također mjerenu do +90° ka sjeveru i do -90° ka jugu. Jednostavne formule obrtanja omogućavaju konverziju iz α, δ u λ, β i obrnuto (pogledajte: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eklipti%C4%8Dki_koordinatni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekliptički koordinatni sistem (stranica ne postoji)">ekliptički koordinatni sistem</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekliptika_i_zvijezde">Ekliptika i zvijezde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Ekliptika i zvijezde"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ekliptika i zvijezde"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ekliptika služi kao centar regije poznate kao <a href="/wiki/Zodijak" title="Zodijak">zodijak</a> koja obuhvata pojas od 9° sa svih strana. Ova regija se tradicionalno dijeli na 12 znakova, svaki dužine od 30°. Ovi znakovi su imenovani po 12 od 13 <a href="/wiki/Sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e" title="Sazviježđe">sazviježđa</a> koja korače ekliptiku. Zodijački znakovi su veoma bitni mnogim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrolozi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrolozi (stranica ne postoji)">astrolozima</a>. Moderni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomi (stranica ne postoji)">astronomi</a> obično koriste druge koordinatne sisteme (pogledajte ispod). </p><p>Pozicija proljetne ravnodnevnice nije fiksna među zvijezdama, nego se zahvaljujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precesija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precesija (stranica ne postoji)">precesiji</a> Mjeseca i Sunca polako pomjera ka zapadu preko ekliptike brzinom od 1° za 72 godine. Mogu se registrovati i mnogo manji pomaci ka sjeveru/jugu (planetarna precesija). Drugim riječima, zvijezde se pomjeraju ka istoku (povećavaju njihovu ekliptiču dužinu) mjereno u odnosu na tačke ravnodnevnica - tj. mjereno ekliptičkim koordinatama i (često) također <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekvatorijalni_koordinatni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekvatorijalni koordinatni sistem (stranica ne postoji)">ekvatorijalnim</a> koordinatama. </p><p>Koristeći trenutne službene granice sazviježđa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91unarodna_Astronomska_Zajednica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Međunarodna Astronomska Zajednica (stranica ne postoji)">Međunarodne Astronomske Zajednice</a> — i uzimajući u obzir promjenljivu brzinu precesije i rotaciju ekliptike — tačke ravnodnevnice se kreću kroz sazviježđa (u godinama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomski_julijanski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomski julijanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">astronomskog julijanskog kalendara</a>, gdje je 0. godina = 1. godina p. n. e., -1. = 2. p. n. e., itd.) na sljedeći način:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Proljetna ravnodnevnica je prešla iz <a href="/wiki/Bik_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Bik (sazviježđe)">Bika</a> u <a href="/wiki/Ovan_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Ovan (sazviježđe)">Ovna</a> -1865. godine, prešla u <a href="/wiki/Ribe_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Ribe (sazviježđe)">Ribe</a> -67. godine, preći će u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodolija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodolija (stranica ne postoji)">Vodoliju</a> 2597. godine, preći će u <a href="/wiki/Jarac_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Jarac (sazviježđe)">Jarca</a> 4312. godine. Prošla je pokraj ugla <a href="/wiki/Kit_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Kit (sazviježđe)">Kita</a> na udaljenosti od 0°10' 1489. godine, ali nije stupila u njega.</li> <li>Ljetni solsticij je prešao iz <a href="/wiki/Lav_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Lav (sazviježđe)">Lava</a> u <a href="/wiki/Rak_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Rak (sazviježđe)">Raka</a> -1458. godine, prešao u <a href="/wiki/Blizanci_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Blizanci (sazviježđe)">Blizance</a> -10. godine, prešao u Bika u decembru 1989. godine, te će preći u Ovna 4609. godine.</li> <li>Jesenska ravnodnevnica je prešla iz <a href="/wiki/Vaga_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Vaga (sazviježđe)">Vage</a> u <a href="/wiki/Djevica_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Djevica (sazviježđe)">Djevicu</a> -729. godine i preći će u Lava 2439. godine.</li> <li>Zimski solsticij je prešao iz Jarca u <a href="/wiki/Strijelac_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Strijelac (sazviježđe)">Strijelca</a> -130. godine, preći će u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmijonosac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zmijonosac (stranica ne postoji)">Zmijonosca</a> 2269. godine i preći će u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0korpion_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Škorpion (sazviježđe)">Škorpiona</a> 3597. godine.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekliptika_i_Sunce">Ekliptika i Sunce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Ekliptika i Sunce"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ekliptika i Sunce"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em"> <caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzalno_vrijeme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzalno vrijeme (stranica ne postoji)">UV</a> vrijeme i datum <br /><a href="/wiki/Ravnodnevnica" title="Ravnodnevnica">ravnodnevnice</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solsticij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solsticij (stranica ne postoji)">solsticija</a> na Zemlji<sup id="cite_ref-USNO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Događaj </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martovska_ravnodnevnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martovska ravnodnevnica (stranica ne postoji)">Ravnodnevnica</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junski_solsticij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junski solsticij (stranica ne postoji)">Solsticij</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septembarska_ravnodnevnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septembarska ravnodnevnica (stranica ne postoji)">Ravnodnevnica</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decembarska_ravnodnevnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decembarska ravnodnevnica (stranica ne postoji)">Solsticij</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mjesec </th> <th colspan="2">Mart<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">Juni<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">Septembar<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">Decembar<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Godina </th></tr> <tr> <th>Dan</th> <th>Vrijeme</th> <th>Dan</th> <th>Vrijeme</th> <th>Dan</th> <th>Vrijeme</th> <th>Dan</th> <th>Vrijeme </th></tr> <tr> <th>2010. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>17:32:13</td> <td>21.</td> <td>11:28:25</td> <td>23.</td> <td>03:09:02</td> <td>21.</td> <td>23:38:28 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>23:21:44</td> <td>21.</td> <td>17:16:30</td> <td>23.</td> <td>09:04:38</td> <td>22.</td> <td>05:30:03 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>05:14:25</td> <td>20.</td> <td>23:09:49</td> <td>22.</td> <td>14:49:59</td> <td>21.</td> <td>11:12:37 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>11:02:55</td> <td>21.</td> <td>05:04:57</td> <td>22.</td> <td>20:44:08</td> <td>21.</td> <td>17:11:00 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>16:57:05</td> <td>21.</td> <td>10:51:14</td> <td>23.</td> <td>02:29:05</td> <td>21.</td> <td>23:03:01 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>22:45:09</td> <td>21.</td> <td>16:38:55</td> <td>23.</td> <td>08:20:33</td> <td>22.</td> <td>04:48:57 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>04:30:11</td> <td>20.</td> <td>22:34:11</td> <td>22.</td> <td>14:21:07</td> <td>21.</td> <td>10:44:10 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>10:28:38</td> <td>21.</td> <td>04:24:09</td> <td>22.</td> <td>20:02:48</td> <td>21.</td> <td>16:28:57 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>16:15:27</td> <td>21.</td> <td>10:07:18</td> <td>23.</td> <td>01:54:05</td> <td>21.</td> <td>22:23:44 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>21:58:25</td> <td>21.</td> <td>15:54:14</td> <td>23.</td> <td>07:50:10</td> <td>22.</td> <td>04:19:25 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>03:50:36</td> <td>20.</td> <td>21:44:40</td> <td>22.</td> <td>13:31:38</td> <td>21.</td> <td>10:02:19 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>09:37:27</td> <td>21.</td> <td>03:32:08</td> <td>22.</td> <td>19:21:03</td> <td>21.</td> <td>15:59:16 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2022. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>15:33:23</td> <td>21.</td> <td>09:13:49</td> <td>23.</td> <td>01:03:40</td> <td>21.</td> <td>21:48:10 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2023. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>21:24:24</td> <td>21.</td> <td>14:57:47</td> <td>23.</td> <td>06:49:56</td> <td>22.</td> <td>03:27:19 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:gold"> <th>style="background-color:gold"2024. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>03:06:21</td> <td>20.</td> <td>20:50:56</td> <td>22.</td> <td>12:43:36</td> <td>21.</td> <td>09:20:30 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2025. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>09:01:25</td> <td>21.</td> <td>02:42:11</td> <td>22.</td> <td>18:19:16</td> <td>21.</td> <td>15:03:01 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2026. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>14:45:53</td> <td>21.</td> <td>08:24:26</td> <td>23.</td> <td>00:05:08</td> <td>21.</td> <td>20:50:09 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2027. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>20:24:36</td> <td>21.</td> <td>14:10:45</td> <td>23.</td> <td>06:01:38</td> <td>22.</td> <td>02:42:04 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2028. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>02:17:02</td> <td>20.</td> <td>20:01:54</td> <td>22.</td> <td>11:45:12</td> <td>21.</td> <td>08:19:33 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2029. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>08:01:52</td> <td>21.</td> <td>01:48:11</td> <td>22.</td> <td>17:38:23</td> <td>21.</td> <td>14:13:59 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2030. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>13:51:58</td> <td>21.</td> <td>07:31:11</td> <td>22.</td> <td>23:26:46</td> <td>21.</td> <td>20:09:30 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2031. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>19:40:51</td> <td>21.</td> <td>13:17:00</td> <td>23.</td> <td>05:15:10</td> <td>22.</td> <td>01:55:25 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2032. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>01:21:45</td> <td>20.</td> <td>19:08:38</td> <td>22.</td> <td>11:10:44</td> <td>21.</td> <td>07:55:48 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2033. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>07:22:35</td> <td>21.</td> <td>01:00:59</td> <td>22.</td> <td>16:51:31</td> <td>21.</td> <td>13:45:51 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2034. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>13:17:20</td> <td>21.</td> <td>06:44:02</td> <td>22.</td> <td>22:39:25</td> <td>21.</td> <td>19:33:50 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2035. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>19:02:34</td> <td>21.</td> <td>12:32:58</td> <td>23.</td> <td>04:38:46</td> <td>22.</td> <td>01:30:42 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2036. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>01:02:40</td> <td>20.</td> <td>18:32:03</td> <td>22.</td> <td>10:23:09</td> <td>21.</td> <td>07:12:42 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2037. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>06:50:05</td> <td>21.</td> <td>00:22:16</td> <td>22.</td> <td>16:12:54</td> <td>21.</td> <td>13:07:33 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2038. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>12:40:27</td> <td>21.</td> <td>06:09:12</td> <td>22.</td> <td>22:02:05</td> <td>21.</td> <td>19:02:08 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2039. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>18:31:50</td> <td>21.</td> <td>11:57:14</td> <td>23.</td> <td>03:49:25</td> <td>22.</td> <td>00:40:23 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2040. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>00:11:29</td> <td>20.</td> <td>17:46:11</td> <td>22.</td> <td>09:44:43</td> <td>21.</td> <td>06:32:38 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2041. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>06:06:36</td> <td>20.</td> <td>23:35:39</td> <td>22.</td> <td>15:26:21</td> <td>21.</td> <td>12:18:07 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2042. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>11:53:06</td> <td>21.</td> <td>05:15:38</td> <td>22.</td> <td>21:11:20</td> <td>21.</td> <td>18:03:51 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2043. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>17:27:34</td> <td>21.</td> <td>10:58:09</td> <td>23.</td> <td>03:06:43</td> <td>22.</td> <td>00:01:01 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2044. </th> <td>19.</td> <td>23:20:20</td> <td>20.</td> <td>16:50:55</td> <td>22.</td> <td>08:47:39</td> <td>21.</td> <td>05:43:22 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2045. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>05:07:24</td> <td>20.</td> <td>22:33:41</td> <td>22.</td> <td>14:32:42</td> <td>21.</td> <td>11:34:54 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2046. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>10:57:38</td> <td>21.</td> <td>04:14:26</td> <td>22.</td> <td>20:21:31</td> <td>21.</td> <td>17:28:16 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2047. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>16:52:26</td> <td>21.</td> <td>10:03:16</td> <td>23.</td> <td>02:07:52</td> <td>21.</td> <td>23:07:01 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2048. </th> <td>19.</td> <td>22:33:37</td> <td>20.</td> <td>15:53:43</td> <td>22.</td> <td>08:00:26</td> <td>21.</td> <td>05:02:03 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2049. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>04:28:24</td> <td>20.</td> <td>21:47:06</td> <td>22.</td> <td>13:42:24</td> <td>21.</td> <td>10:51:57 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2050. </th> <td>20.</td> <td>10:19:22</td> <td>21.</td> <td>03:32:48</td> <td>22.</td> <td>19:28:18</td> <td>21.</td> <td>16:38:29 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Zbog uticaja drugih planeta na Zemljinu orbitu, <i>pravo</i> Sunce nikada nije tačno na ekliptici, nego je nekoliko ugaonih sekundi sjeverno ili južno od nje. Dakle centar <i>srednjeg</i> Sunca obilježava putanju ekliptike. Kako je Zemlji potrebna jedna godina da napravi jedno obrtanje oko Sunca, prividnoj poziciji Sunca također treba isto vrijeme da napravi krug na ekliptici. Tokom cijele godine od nešto više od 365 dana, Sunce se svakodnevno pomjera za 1° istočno (pravac povećavajuće ekliptičke dužine). Ovo godišnje pomjeranje ne treba miješati sa dnevnim kretanjem Sunca (zajedno sa zvijezdama i čitavim nebeskim svodom) prema zapadu preko ekvatora. Zvijezdama je potrebno oko 23 sata i 56 minuta da naprave jedan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sideri%C4%8Dki_dan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siderički dan (stranica ne postoji)">siderički dan</a>, dok je Suncu, koje se za to vrijeme pomjerilo za 1° istočno, potrebno 4 minute više — što čini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun%C4%8Dev_dan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunčev dan (stranica ne postoji)">Sunčev dan</a> od upravo 24 sata. </p><p>Srednje Sunce siječe ekvator oko 20. marta kada su deklinacija, rektascenzija i ekliptička dužina proljetne ravnodnevnice jednaki nuli. (Ekliptička širina je uvijek jednaka nuli.) Proljetna ravnodnevnica označava početak proljeća na sjevernoj hemisferi i početak jeseni na južnoj. Tačno vrijeme i datum variraju od godine do godine zbog pojave <a href="/wiki/Prestupna_godina" title="Prestupna godina">prestupnih godina</a>. Također se pomjera kroz vijekove zbog netačnosti <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">gregorijanskog kalendara</a>. </p><p>Ekliptička dužina od 90°, rektascenzija od 6 sati, te sjeverna deklinacija jednaka nakrivljenosti ekliptike (23,44°) se postižu oko 21. juna. Ovo je ljetni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solsticij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solsticij (stranica ne postoji)">solsticij</a> u sjevernoj hemisferi i zimski solsticij u južnoj hemisferi. Ekliptička dužina od 180° i rektascenzija od 12 sati se postižu oko 22. septembra i označavaju drugu ravnodnevnicu ili Prvu tačku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaga_(astrologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaga (astrologija) (stranica ne postoji)">Vage</a>. Zbog perturbacija Zemljine orbite, trenutak kada pravo Sunce prelazi ekvator može biti pomjeren nekoliko minuta unapred ili unazad. Najveća južna deklinacija Sunca se javlja na ekliptičkoj dužini od 270° i rektascenziji od 18 sati oko 21. decembra, na Prvoj tački <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarac_(astronomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarac (astronomija) (stranica ne postoji)">Jarca</a>. </p><p>Potrebno je naznačiti da se kardinalne tačke ravnodnevnica i solsticija nalaze u <i>sazviježđima</i> Riba, Bika, Djevice i Strijelca, redom, zbog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precesija_(astronomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precesija (astronomija) (stranica ne postoji)">precesije ravnodnevnica</a>, iako su ravnodnevnice i solsticiji dobili imena po tradicionalnim <i>znakovima</i> zapadnjačke astrologije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekliptika_i_planete">Ekliptika i planete</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Ekliptika i planete"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ekliptika i planete"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Većina planeta se nalazi u orbitama oko Sunca koje se nalaze u gotovo istoj ravni kao Zemljina orbita, razlikujući se za najviše nekoliko stepeni. Tako se uvijek čini da se nalaze blizu ekliptike kada se gledaju u nebu. Izuzetak je <a href="/wiki/Merkur_(planeta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkur (planeta)">Merkur</a> sa orbitalnim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagib (stranica ne postoji)">nagibom</a> od 7°. <a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton">Pluton</a> sa nagibom od 17° je bio izuzetak dok nije reklasifikovan kao <a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta">patuljasta planeta</a>. Druga tijela u <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" title="Sunčev sistem">Sunčevom sistemu</a> imaju čak i veće <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitalni_nagib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitalni nagib (stranica ne postoji)">orbitalne nagibe</a> (npr. <a href="/wiki/Eris_(patuljasta_planeta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eris (patuljasta planeta)">Eris</a> sa 44° i <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_Pallas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 Pallas (stranica ne postoji)">Pallas</a> sa 34°). </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; float: right"> <caption align="bottom" style="text-align:left;"> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ccccff"> <th colspan="12" style="background:#dddddd;">Nagib </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: smaller;"> <th> </th> <th>Ime </th> <th>Nagib prema<br />ravni Ekliptike (°) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagib (stranica ne postoji)">Nagib prema<br />Sunčevom ekvatoru</a> (°) </th> <th>Nagib prema<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantna_ravan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantna ravan (stranica ne postoji)">Konstantnoj ravni</a><sup id="cite_ref-meanplane_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meanplane-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (°) </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="4" style="background: #DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Terestri%C4%8Dka_planeta" title="Terestrička planeta">Terestričke<br />planete</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Merkur_(planeta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkur (planeta)">Merkur</a> </td> <td>7,01 </td> <td>3,38 </td> <td>6,34 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a> </td> <td>3,39 </td> <td>3,86 </td> <td>2,19 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlja</a> </td> <td>neprimjereno </td> <td>7,155 </td> <td>1,57 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> </td> <td>1,85 </td> <td>5,65 </td> <td>1,67 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="4" style="background: #DDEEFF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasoviti_d%C5%BEin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gasoviti džin (stranica ne postoji)">Gasoviti<br />džinovi</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> </td> <td>1,31 </td> <td>6,09 </td> <td>0,32 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> </td> <td>2,49 </td> <td>5,51 </td> <td>0,93 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a> </td> <td>0,77 </td> <td>6,48 </td> <td>1,02 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a> </td> <td>1,77 </td> <td>6,43 </td> <td>0,72 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Zanimljivo je da, od svih osam velikih planeta, Zemlja ima najveći nagib orbite u odnosu na Sunčev ekvator, dok su iza nje džinovske planete. Linija presjeka ekliptičke ravni sa orbitalnom ravni neke druge planete se naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitalni_%C4%8Dvor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitalni čvor (stranica ne postoji)">čvorna linija</a> te planete, a tačke presjeka čvorne linije na nebeskom svodu su ulazni čvor (gdje planeta siječe ekliptiku sa juga prema sjeveru) i dijametralno suprotni izlazni čvor. Tranzit preko Sunca se može dogoditi samo ako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inferiorna_planeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inferiorna planeta (stranica ne postoji)">inferiorna planeta</a> pređe preko jedne od planetinih čvorova. Tranziti, posebno kada je u pitanju Venera, su veoma rijetki, jer je Zemljina orbita više nagnuta od orbita ostalih planeta. </p><p>Nagib čvornih liija, poput većine drugih svojstava orbite, se vijekovima mijenjaju zbog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perturbacija_(astronomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perturbacija (astronomija (stranica ne postoji)">perturbacija</a> izazvanih drugim planetama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekliptika_i_Mjesec">Ekliptika i Mjesec</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Ekliptika i Mjesec"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ekliptika i Mjesec"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">Mjesečeva</a> orbita je nagnuta za oko 5° u odnosu na ekliptiku. Njegova čvorna linija nije fiksna, nego se pomjera ka zapadu za čitav krug jednom u 18,6 godina. Ovo je uzrokovano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nutacija (stranica ne postoji)">nutacijom</a>. Mjesec siječe ekliptiku otprilike dva puta mjesečno. Ako se ovo dogodi tokom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mladi_mjesec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mladi mjesec (stranica ne postoji)">mladog mjeseca</a> dolazi do <a href="/wiki/Pomra%C4%8Denje_Sunca" title="Pomračenje Sunca">pomračenja Sunca</a>, a ako je u pitanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puni_mjesec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puni mjesec (stranica ne postoji)">puni mjesec</a>, tada dolazi do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomra%C4%8Denje_Mjeseca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomračenje Mjeseca (stranica ne postoji)">pomračenja Mjeseca</a>. Ovako se u stara vremena pratio trag ekliptike na nebu; ljudi bi označavali mjesta na kojima se pomračenja događaju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekliptika_i_koordinate_zvijezda">Ekliptika i koordinate zvijezda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Ekliptika i koordinate zvijezda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ekliptika i koordinate zvijezda"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Evropi su se karte zvijezda i pozicije zvijezda u katalozima davale izražene u ekliptičkim koordinatama sve do 17. vijeka. Kineski astronomi su se oslanjali na ekvatorijalni sistem u svojim katalozima. Ekvatorijalne koordinate su se počele koristiti tek kada su astronomi počeli koristiti teleskope za mjerenje pozicija zvijezda. Danas se ekliptičke koordinate više ne koriste. Ipak, ova promjena nije uvijek primjerena, jer bi planetarne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konjunkcija_(astronomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konjunkcija (astronomija) (stranica ne postoji)">konjunkcije</a> bile mnogo lakše shvatljive ako bi se koristile ekliptičke koordinate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptika&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. 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Pristupljeno 18. 9. 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earth%27s+Seasons+and+Apsides%3A+Equinoxes%2C+Solstices%2C+Perihelion%2C+and+Aphelion&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft.au=United+States+Naval+Observatory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faa.usno.navy.mil%2Fdata%2Fdocs%2FEarthSeasons.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEkliptika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAstro_Pixels2018" class="citation web cs1">Astro Pixels (20. 2. 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astropixels.com/ephemeris/soleq2001.html">"Solstices and Equinoxes: 2001 to 2100"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 12. 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solstices+and+Equinoxes%3A+2001+to+2100&rft.date=2018-02-20&rft.au=Astro+Pixels&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astropixels.com%2Fephemeris%2Fsoleq2001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEkliptika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Equinoxe_printemps_1583_2999.pdf">Équinoxe de printemps entre 1583 et 2999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Solstice_ete_1583_2999.pdf">Solstice d’été de 1583 à 2999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Equinoxe_automne_1583_2999.pdf">Équinoxe d’automne de 1583 à 2999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Solstice_hiver_1583_2999.pdf">Solstice d’hiver</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meanplane-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meanplane_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif">"The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter"</a>. 3. april 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090420194536/http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 20. 4. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. april 2009.</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+MeanPlane+%28Invariable+plane%29+of+the+Solar+System+passing+through+the+barycenter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.comcast.net%2F~kpheider%2FMeanPlane.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEkliptika" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Provjerite vrijednost datuma u parametru: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> i <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span> (generisano pomoću <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/">Solex 10</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220235836/http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/">Arhivirano</a> 20. 12. 2008. na 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