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<li id="toc-Chronology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Chronology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chronology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_doctorate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_doctorate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Honorary doctorate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_doctorate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Liège</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="جامعة لياج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة لياج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Льеж университеты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Льеж университеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Льежскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Льежскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Лиежки университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лиежки университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Lieja" title="Universitat de Lieja – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Lieja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_L%C3%BCttich" title="Universität Lüttich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Lüttich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge%27i_%C3%9Clikool" title="Liège'i Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liège'i Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Λιέγης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Λιέγης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Lieja" title="Universidad de Lieja – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Lieja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Lie%C4%9Do" title="Universitato de Lieĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Lieĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liejako_Unibertsitatea" title="Liejako Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liejako Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%98" title="دانشگاه لیژ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه لیژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Université de Liège – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Liège" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Ollscoil Liège – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Liège" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EC%A3%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%BD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="리에주 시립 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리에주 시립 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Universitas Liège – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Liège" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Liegi" title="Università di Liegi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Liegi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Leodiensis" title="Universitas Leodiensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Leodiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9it_vu_L%C3%A9ck" title="Universitéit vu Léck – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Universitéit vu Léck" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="جامعة لياج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة لياج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Luik" title="Universiteit van Luik – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Luik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="リエージュ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リエージュ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Université de Liège – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Université de Liège" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Li%C3%A8ja" title="Universitat de Lièja – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Universitat de Lièja" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%92_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="لیگے یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیگے یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_w_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Uniwersytet w Liège – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet w Liège" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ULi%C3%A8ge" title="ULiège – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ULiège" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Льежский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Льежский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="University of Liège – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Liège" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Université de Liège – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Université de Liège" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Unibersidad ng Liège – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Liège" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Liège Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Liège Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Льєзький університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Льєзький університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univiersit%C3%A9_d%27_Lidje" title="Univiersité d' Lidje – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Univiersité d' Lidje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="列日大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列日大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="列日大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列日大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1334582#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Liège</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="fr">Université de Liège</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Liege_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/University_of_Liege_arms.png/155px-University_of_Liege_arms.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/University_of_Liege_arms.png/233px-University_of_Liege_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/85/University_of_Liege_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Universitas Leodiensis<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ULiège</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">State University of Liège</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><div lang="lat">Scientia Optimum</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Excellence through science</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Public university of the <a href="/wiki/French_Community_of_Belgium" title="French Community of Belgium">French Community of Belgium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1817<span class="noprint"> (207 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1817</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Prof. Anne-Sophie Nyssen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Administrator</th><td class="infobox-data">Anne Girin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,398 <small>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,022 <small>(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">26,863 <small>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,260 <small>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>; <a href="/wiki/Arlon" title="Arlon">Arlon</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gembloux" title="Gembloux">Gembloux</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></div><br /><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Li%C3%A8ge&params=50_38_27_N_05_34_29_E_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°38′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">05°34′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.64083°N 5.57472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.64083; 5.57472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Multiples sites</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Teal blue <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00707B; color:white;"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie" title="Agence universitaire de la Francophonie">AUF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a><br /><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" title="International Association of Universities">IAU</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Top_Industrial_Managers_for_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Industrial Managers for Europe">T.I.M.E.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/SGroup_European_Universities%27_Network" title="SGroup European Universities' Network">SGroup</a><br /><a href="/wiki/European_Foundation_for_Management_Development" title="European Foundation for Management Development">EFMB</a><br /><a href="/wiki/EUR-ACE_label" title="EUR-ACE label">EUR-ACE</a><br /><a href="/wiki/EFMD_Quality_Improvement_System" title="EFMD Quality Improvement System">EQUIS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Conférence des grandes écoles">CGE</a><br /><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_the_parties" title="Conference of the parties">COP</a> <small>(permanent observer)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uliege.be/cms/c_8699436/en/uliege">www.uliege.be</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Li%C3%A8ge_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge_logo.svg/220px-University_of_Li%C3%A8ge_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge_logo.svg/330px-University_of_Li%C3%A8ge_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge_logo.svg/440px-University_of_Li%C3%A8ge_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="143" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Liège</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr"><b>Université de Liège</b></i>), or <b>ULiège</b>, is a major <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Community_of_Belgium" title="French Community of Belgium">French Community of Belgium</a> founded in 1817 and based in <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>. Its official language is <a href="/wiki/French_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="French (language)">French</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university was founded in 1817 by <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William I of the Netherlands</a>, then King of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">United Kingdom of the Netherlands</a>, and by his Minister of Education, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Reinhard_Falck" title="Anton Reinhard Falck">Anton Reinhard Falck</a>. The foundation of the university was the result of a long intellectual tradition which dates back to the origins of the <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Prince-Bishopric of Liège">Prince-Bishopric of Liège</a>. Beginning in the eleventh century, the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">principality</a> attracted students and prominent scientists and philosophers, such as <a href="/wiki/Petrarch" title="Petrarch">Petrarch</a>, to study in its libraries. The reputation of its medieval schools gave the city the reputation as <a href="/wiki/Athens#Cities_nicknamed_"Athens"" title="Athens">a new Athens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 17 March 1808 decree by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I of France">Napoleon I</a> concerning the organization of an imperial university indicated Liège as the site of a new academy to be composed of a Faculty of Arts and a Faculty of Science—the first university charter for Liège. Ultimately, Liège owes its university to <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William I of the Netherlands</a>, who remembered the city's prestigious legacy of teaching and culture when he decided to establish a new university on <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Walloon</a> soil. </p><p>Nearly 200 years later, settled to some extent in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sart-Tilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sart-Tilman (page does not exist)">Sart-Tilman</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sart-Tilman" class="extiw" title="fr:Sart-Tilman">fr</a>]</span> district of Liège, the University of Liège belongs to the French community of Belgium. The university is located at the edge of the river <a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Meuse</a>, in the center of <i>the Island</i>, the Latin Quarter of Liège. In 2009, the Agronomical University of Gembloux (FUSAGx), based in <a href="/wiki/Gembloux" title="Gembloux">Gembloux</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Namur" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Namur">Province of Namur</a>, integrated ULiège. It has adopted a new name for academics as well as research, namely <a href="/wiki/Gembloux_Agro-Bio_Tech" title="Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech">Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chronology">Chronology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chronology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1817: foundation of the University of Liege by <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William I of the Netherlands</a>.</li> <li>1838: opening of the Liège mining school.</li> <li>1881: first female student.</li> <li>1882: beginning of the construction of the Trasenster Institutes in Liège: <ul><li>1882: Institute of Astrophysics and the <a href="/wiki/Cointe_Observatory" title="Cointe Observatory">Cointe Observatory</a>;</li> <li>1883: Institute of Pharmacy, the Botanical Institute and the <a href="/wiki/Montefiore_Institute" title="Montefiore Institute">Montefiore Institute of Electrical Engineering</a>;</li> <li>1885: the Auguste Swaen Institute of Anatomy;</li> <li>1888: Institutes of Physiology, of Zoology and of Chemistry.</li></ul></li> <li>1955: foundation of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lubumbashi" title="University of Lubumbashi">University of Lubumbashi</a> (called Elisabethville at the time) by the State University of Liège.</li> <li>1967: beginning of the transfer process from the city center to the Sart Tilman campus.</li> <li>1969: the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Veterinary_Medicine,_University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège">Cureghem University of Veterinary Medicine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> is administratively attached to ULiège.</li> <li>1989: the State University of Liège becomes a university of the <a href="/wiki/French_Community_of_Belgium" title="French Community of Belgium">French Community of Belgium</a>.</li> <li>1991: The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine is transferred from Brussels to the Sart Tilman campus.</li> <li>2004: The <i>Fondation universitaire luxembourgeoise</i> integrates the University of Liège, creating the Faculty of Science's Department of Environmental Science and Management.</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/HEC_Management_School_%E2%80%93_University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="HEC Management School – University of Liège">HEC Liège</a> (Management School) and the Department of Economics and Business Administration of the University of Liège merge to create the <a href="/wiki/HEC_Management_School_%E2%80%93_University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="HEC Management School – University of Liège">HEC Liège – School of Management of the University of Liège</a> business school.</li> <li>2009: The University of Agricultural Sciences of Gembloux (FUSAGx) in <a href="/wiki/Gembloux" title="Gembloux">Gembloux</a> is integrated into the University of Liège, becoming an independent faculty under the name Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech.</li> <li>2010: Through the merger of the <i>Institut supérieur d'architecture Saint-Luc de Liège</i> (ISA Saint-Luc Liège) and the <i>Institut supérieur d'architecture Lambert Lombard</i> (ISAI LL), a new faculty is created within ULiège: the Faculty of Architecture.</li> <li>2015: the Institute of Human and Social Sciences (ISHS) becomes an independent faculty: the Faculty of Social Sciences (FaSS)</li> <li>2021: The Department of Media, Culture and Communication of the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters establishes its school of journalism, with various auditoriums, classrooms and studios in the renovated Grand Poste de Liège; named Media Campus, these facilities are located in front of the historical faculty buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The student radio station 48FM is also relocating there.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">301–400 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Center_for_World_University_Rankings" title="College and university rankings">CWUR</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">282 (2020-21)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">395 (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">421 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">301–350 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">=370 (2021)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">National – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">6–7 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">7 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">7 (2024)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The rector of ULiège is Professor Anne-Sophie Nyssen, who succeeded Professor <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Wolper" title="Pierre Wolper">Pierre Wolper</a> in 2022, becoming the first woman to hold this position.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  Anne Girin has been the university's Administrator since September 1, 2020. She replaced Laurent Despy and became the first woman to hold this position.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Liège counts: </p> <ul><li>24,522 students <ul><li>4,600 foreign students</li></ul></li> <li>4,300 employees <ul><li>2,800 faculty members (both teaching and research)</li> <li>1,300 administrative and technical support staff</li></ul></li></ul> <p>ULiège comprises 11 faculties: </p> <ul><li>Faculty of Philosophy and Letters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law,_Political_Science_and_Criminology_of_the_University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Faculty of Law, Political Science and Criminology of the University of Liège">Faculty of Law, Political Science and Criminology</a> <ul><li>The Jean Constant Graduate School of Criminology</li></ul></li> <li>Faculty of Social Science</li> <li>Faculty of Science</li> <li>Faculty of Applied Science</li> <li>Faculty of Medicine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Veterinary_Medicine,_University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège">Faculty of Veterinary Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gembloux_Agro-Bio_Tech" title="Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech">Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech</a> – Faculty of Agronomical Science and Bioengineering</li> <li>Faculty of Psychology, Logopedics and Educational Sciences</li> <li>Faculty of Architecture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Li%C3%A8ge_Management_School" title="HEC Liège Management School">HEC Liège Management School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus">Campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the 1970s, ULiège's main campus has been the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sart-Tilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sart-Tilman (page does not exist)">Sart-Tilman</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sart-Tilman" class="extiw" title="fr:Sart-Tilman">fr</a>]</span> hill, a vast planned community campus located about ten kilometers south from the center of Liège. However, the university has kept its headquarters and many administrative facilities in the city centre, as well as the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, the Institutes of Zoology, Anatomy, the <a href="/wiki/HEC_Li%C3%A8ge_Management_School" title="HEC Liège Management School">HEC Liège Management School</a> and the newly incorporated Faculty of Architecture. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gembloux_Agro-Bio_Tech" title="Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech">Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech</a> campus and faculty are located in the city of <a href="/wiki/Gembloux" title="Gembloux">Gembloux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namur_Province" title="Namur Province">Namur Province</a>, and Faculty of Science Department of Environmental Science and Management is located in <a href="/wiki/Arlon" title="Arlon">Arlon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(Belgium)" title="Luxembourg (Belgium)">Luxembourg Province</a>. </p><p>The university also owns a scientific research station in the Belgian <a href="/wiki/High_Fens" title="High Fens">High Fens</a> since 1924, the STARESO <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanography</a> station in <a href="/wiki/Calvi,_Haute-Corse" title="Calvi, Haute-Corse">Calvi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, a meteorological station and the <a href="/wiki/Sphinx_Observatory" title="Sphinx Observatory">Sphinx Observatory</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Jungfraujoch" title="Jungfraujoch">Jungfraujoch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, since 1950<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and research stations and observatories in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> (<a href="/wiki/SPECULOOS" title="SPECULOOS">SPECULOOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST" title="TRAPPIST">TRAPPIST-South</a>), <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> (<a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST" title="TRAPPIST">TRAPPIST-North</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>For full list, see <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Li%C3%A8ge_alumni" title="Category:University of Liège alumni">University of Liège alumni</a>.</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Arder%C3%ADus" title="Joaquín Arderíus">Joaquín Arderíus</a>, novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Bodson" title="Philippe Bodson">Philippe Bodson</a>, engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Physiology_or_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine</a> in 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Delcourt" title="Marie Delcourt">Marie Delcourt</a>, first female professor at the ULiège</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Detienne" title="Marcel Detienne">Marcel Detienne</a>, philosophy and literature (PhD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Demaret" title="Paul Demaret">Paul Demaret</a>, rector of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Europe" title="College of Europe">College of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dr%C3%A8ze" title="Jacques Drèze">Jacques H. Drèze</a>, economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fredericq" title="Paul Fredericq">Paul Fredericq</a> (1850–1920), historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_A._J._Georges" title="Michel A. J. Georges">Michel A. J. Georges</a>, veterinary, 2008 <a href="/wiki/Francqui_Prize" title="Francqui Prize">Francqui Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gol" title="Jean Gol">Jean Gol</a> (1942–1995), lawyer, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Jacquemin" title="Alexis Jacquemin">Alexis Jacquemin</a> (1938–2004), economy, 1983 <a href="/wiki/Francqui_Prize" title="Francqui Prize">Francqui Prize</a> on Human Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Keilin" title="David Keilin">David Keilin</a>, entomologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garance_Genicot" title="Garance Genicot">Garance Genicot</a>, Economist, Professor at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Kerckhoffs" title="Auguste Kerckhoffs">Auguste Kerckhoffs</a>, Dutch linguist and cryptographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Klinkenberg" title="Jean-Marie Klinkenberg">Jean-Marie Klinkenberg</a>, linguist and semiotician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kowalewski" title="Jan Kowalewski">Jan Kowalewski</a>, Polish <a href="/wiki/Cryptologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptologist">cryptologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Kowalski" title="Wincenty Kowalski">Wincenty Kowalski</a>, Polish military commander</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lacroix_(biochemist)" title="Marc Lacroix (biochemist)">Marc Lacroix</a> (1963- ), biochemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lebeau" title="Joseph Lebeau">Joseph Lebeau</a>, statesman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Marine" title="Jean-Christophe Marine">Jean-Christophe Marine</a>, biologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoit_Michel" title="Benoit Michel">Benoit Michel</a>, engineer and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Nicolet" title="Marcel Nicolet">Marcel Nicolet</a>, Belgian physicist and meteorologist<sup id="cite_ref-HOGv1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOGv1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Nothomb" title="Jean-Baptiste Nothomb">Jean-Baptiste Nothomb</a>, statesman and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Olszewski" title="Stanisław Olszewski">Stanisław Olszewski</a>, Polish <a href="/wiki/Engineer" title="Engineer">engineer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inventor" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventor">inventor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pastur" title="Paul Pastur">Paul Pastur</a>, lawyer and politician (1866–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Plateau" title="Joseph Plateau">Joseph Plateau</a> (1801–1883), physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Poulet" title="Georges Poulet">Georges Poulet</a>, literary critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Quaden" title="Guy Quaden">Guy Quaden</a>, economist, Governor of the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Belgium" title="National Bank of Belgium">National Bank of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rey_(politician)" title="Jean Rey (politician)">Jean Rey</a> (1902–1983), second <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Rooses" title="Max Rooses">Max Rooses</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Rosenfeld" title="Léon Rosenfeld">Léon Rosenfeld</a>, physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe-Charles_Schmerling" title="Philippe-Charles Schmerling">Philippe-Charles Schmerling</a>, pioneer in <a href="/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Schwann" title="Theodor Schwann">Theodor Schwann</a>, developer of <a href="/wiki/Cell_theory" title="Cell theory">cell theory</a> and discoverer of <a href="/wiki/Schwann_cells" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwann cells">Schwann cells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polidor_Swings" class="mw-redirect" title="Polidor Swings">Polidor Swings</a>, 1948 laureate of the <a href="/wiki/Francqui_Prize" title="Francqui Prize">Francqui Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haroun_Tazieff" title="Haroun Tazieff">Haroun Tazieff</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Vulcanologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcanologist">vulcanologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">geologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Henri_Constant_van_Hasselt" title="André Henri Constant van Hasselt">André Henri Constant van Hasselt</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shady_Attia" title="Shady Attia">Shady Attia</a>, engineer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_faculty">Notable faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9non-M._Bacq" class="mw-redirect" title="Zénon-M. Bacq">Zénon-M. Bacq</a> (1903–1983), radiobiologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florent_Bureau" title="Florent Bureau">Florent-Joseph Bureau</a> (1906–1999), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Charles_Catalan" title="Eugène Charles Catalan">Eugène Charles Catalan</a>, mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Danthine" title="André Danthine">André Danthine</a>, computer scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Florkin" title="Marcel Florkin">Marcel Florkin</a> (1900–1979), medicine, biochemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent-Guillaume_de_Koninck" title="Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck">Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck</a> (1809–1887), palaeontologist and chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Louis_Victor_de_Laveleye" class="mw-redirect" title="Émile Louis Victor de Laveleye">Émile Louis Victor de Laveleye</a>, economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Delcourt" title="Marie Delcourt">Marie Delcourt</a> (1891–1979), classical philologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Devaux" title="Philippe Devaux">Philippe Devaux</a> (1902–1979), philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fourmarier" title="Paul Fourmarier">Paul Fourmarier</a> (1877–1970), geologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gochet" title="Paul Gochet">Paul Gochet</a> (1932), philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_%CE%BC" title="Groupe μ">Groupe μ</a>, Group of semioticians</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godefroid_Kurth" title="Godefroid Kurth">Godefroid Kurth</a> (1847–1916), historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ledoux" title="Paul Ledoux">Paul Ledoux</a> (1914–1988), astrophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Nuel" title="Jean-Pierre Nuel">Jean-Pierre Nuel</a> (1847–1920), physiologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_Swings" title="Pol Swings">Pol Swings</a> (1906–1983), astrophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edouard_Van_Beneden" title="Edouard Van Beneden">Edouard Van Beneden</a> (1846–1910), biologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Schwann" title="Theodor Schwann">Theodor Schwann</a> (1810–1882), biologist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honorary_doctorate">Honorary doctorate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Honorary doctorate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> (September 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Strauss-Kahn" title="Dominique Strauss-Kahn">Dominique Strauss-Kahn</a> (May 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Viola" title="Bill Viola">Bill Viola</a> (2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Belgica" title="Academia Belgica">Academia Belgica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Academy_Council_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Belgian Academy Council of Applied Sciences">Belgian Academy Council of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioLi%C3%A8ge" title="BioLiège">BioLiège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cointe_Observatory" title="Cointe Observatory">Cointe Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francqui_Foundation" title="Francqui Foundation">Francqui Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Science_Park" title="Liège Science Park">Liège Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_universities_in_Europe_(1801%E2%80%931945)" title="List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)">List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fund_for_Scientific_Research" title="National Fund for Scientific Research">National Fund for Scientific Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_access_in_Belgium" title="Open access in Belgium">Open access in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Wallonia" title="Science and technology in Wallonia">Science and technology in Wallonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Parks_of_Wallonia" title="Science Parks of Wallonia">Science Parks of Wallonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Industrial_Managers_for_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Industrial Managers for Europe">Top Industrial Managers for Europe</a> (TIME) network for student mobility</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST" title="TRAPPIST">TRAPPIST</a>, a telescope operated since 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Foundation" title="University Foundation">University Foundation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>: William Brooks and Co. 1903. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781112213304" title="Special:BookSources/9781112213304"><bdi>9781112213304</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Record+of+the+Jubilee+Celebrations+of+the+University+of+Sydney&rft.place=Sydney%2C+New+South+Wales&rft.pub=William+Brooks+and+Co.&rft.date=1903&rft.isbn=9781112213304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Li%C3%A8ge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uliege.be/cms/c_9038278/en/key-figures">Key Figure</a>, wwww.uliege.be</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ulg.ac.be/upload/docs/application/pdf/2017-03/uliege-chartegraphique-2017.pdf">"Visual Identity Guidelines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Liège</i> (Charter) (in French). Liège. March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Li%C3%A8ge&rft.atitle=Visual+Identity+Guidelines&rft.date=2017-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulg.ac.be%2Fupload%2Fdocs%2Fapplication%2Fpdf%2F2017-03%2Fuliege-chartegraphique-2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Li%C3%A8ge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006070628/https://www.ulg.ac.be/cms/a_16257/en/history">"Université de Liège - History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ulg.ac.be/cms/a_16257/en/history">the original</a> on 2016-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Liège"</a>. 7 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+News+Education%3A+Best+Global+Universities+2021+-+University+of+Li%C3%A8ge&rft.date=2021-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Funiversity-of-liege-506253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Li%C3%A8ge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2022">"ARWU World University Rankings 2024: Belgium"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ARWU+World+University+Rankings+2024%3A+Belgium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Li%C3%A8ge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024?&tab=indicators&countries=be">"QS World University Rankings 2021"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%3F%26tab%3Dindicators%26countries%3Dbe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Li%C3%A8ge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking#!/length/25/locations/BEL/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">"THE World University Rankings 2024: Belgium"</a>. 4 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+World+University+Rankings+2024%3A+Belgium&rft.date=2022-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Fworld-ranking%23%21%2Flength%2F25%2Flocations%2FBEL%2Fsort_by%2Frank%2Fsort_order%2Fasc%2Fcols%2Fstats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Li%C3%A8ge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.uliege.be/cms/c_16116320/en/anne-sophie-nyssen-elected-rector-of-the-university-of-liege">"Anne-Sophie NYSSEN elected Rector of the University of Liege"</a>. <i>www.news.uliege.be</i>. 5 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.news.uliege.be&rft.atitle=Anne-Sophie+NYSSEN+elected+Rector+of+the+University+of+Liege&rft.date=2022-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.uliege.be%2Fcms%2Fc_16116320%2Fen%2Fanne-sophie-nyssen-elected-rector-of-the-university-of-liege&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Li%C3%A8ge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.uliege.be/cms/c_12288676/en/anne-girin-designee-nouvel-administrateur-de-l-universite-de-liege">"Anne GIRIN désignée nouvel Administrateur de l'Université de Liège"</a>. 2020-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anne+GIRIN+d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9e+nouvel+Administrateur+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+de+Li%C3%A8ge&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.uliege.be%2Fcms%2Fc_12288676%2Fen%2Fanne-girin-designee-nouvel-administrateur-de-l-universite-de-liege&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Li%C3%A8ge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hfsjg.ch/en/jungfraujoch/history/">"History of the High Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch"</a>. <i>High Altitude Research Stations Jungfraujoch and Gornergrat International Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=High+Altitude+Research+Stations+Jungfraujoch+and+Gornergrat+International+Foundation&rft.atitle=History+of+the+High+Altitude+Research+Station+Jungfraujoch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hfsjg.ch%2Fen%2Fjungfraujoch%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Li%C3%A8ge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOGv1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HOGv1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eClXLhf5jdYC&q=%22Marcel%20Nicolet%22&pg=PA44">"History of Geopyhysics, Volume 1"</a>. <i>History of Geophysics</i>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Geophysical_Union" title="American Geophysical Union">American Geophysical Union</a>: 44. 1984. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/8755-1217">8755-1217</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+of+Geophysics&rft.atitle=History+of+Geopyhysics%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=44&rft.date=1984&rft.issn=8755-1217&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeClXLhf5jdYC%26q%3D%2522Marcel%2520Nicolet%2522%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Li%C3%A8ge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liège_and_related_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Li%C3%A8ge" title="Template:Liège"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Li%C3%A8ge" title="Template talk:Liège"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Li%C3%A8ge" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liège"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liège_and_related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège and related topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_language" title="Walloon language">Walloon language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatory_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Royal Conservatory of Liège">Royal Conservatory of Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_%C3%89cole_de_la_Province_de_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Haute École de la Province de Liège">Haute École de la Province de Liège</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Timeline of Liège">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Prince-Bishopric of Liège">Prince-Bishopric of Liège</a> (980-1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Revolution" title="Liège Revolution">Liège Revolution</a> (1789-1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sillon_industriel" title="Sillon industriel">Sillon industriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_International_(1905)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liège International (1905)">Liège International world fair</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Question" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Question">Royal Question</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_liege.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Blason_liege.svg/80px-Blason_liege.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Blason_liege.svg/120px-Blason_liege.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Blason_liege.svg/160px-Blason_liege.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geology & Hydrology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Meuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourthe" title="Ourthe">Ourthe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Region / Urban area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ans,_Belgium" title="Ans, Belgium">Ans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyne-Heusay" title="Beyne-Heusay">Beyne-Heusay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blegny" title="Blegny">Blegny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaudfontaine" title="Chaudfontaine">Chaudfontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esneux" title="Esneux">Esneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herstal" title="Herstal">Herstal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juprelle" title="Juprelle">Juprelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Nicolas,_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Nicolas, Liège">Saint Nicolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seraing" title="Seraing">Seraing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vis%C3%A9" title="Visé">Visé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighbourhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerc%C5%93ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amercœur (page does not exist)">Amercœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angleur" title="Angleur">Angleur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avroy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avroy (page does not exist)">Avroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bressoux" title="Bressoux">Bressoux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burenville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burenville (page does not exist)">Burenville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Carr%C3%A9_(Li%C3%A8ge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Carré (Liège) (page does not exist)">Le Carré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%AAn%C3%A9e" title="Chênée">Chênée</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cointe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cointe (page does not exist)">Cointe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronmeuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronmeuse (page does not exist)">Coronmeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droixhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Droixhe (page does not exist)">Droixhe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9tinne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fétinne (page does not exist)">Fétinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glain" title="Glain">Glain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grivegn%C3%A9e" title="Grivegnée">Grivegnée</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Guillemins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Guillemins (page does not exist)">les Guillemins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hors-Ch%C3%A2teau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hors-Château (page does not exist)">Hors-Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupille-sur-Meuse" title="Jupille-sur-Meuse">Jupille-sur-Meuse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Laveu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Laveu (page does not exist)">le Laveu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Longdoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Longdoz (page does not exist)">le Longdoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naimette-Xhov%C3%A9mont" title="Naimette-Xhovémont">Naimette-Xhovémont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outremeuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outremeuse (page does not exist)">Outremeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierreuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierreuse (page does not exist)">Pierreuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocourt,_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Rocourt, Liège">Rocourt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Gilles_(Li%C3%A8ge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Gilles (Liège) (page does not exist)">Saint Gilles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Laurent_(Li%C3%A8ge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Laurent (Liège) (page does not exist)">Saint-Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-L%C3%A9onard_(Li%C3%A8ge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Léonard (Liège) (page does not exist)">Saint-Léonard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Marguerite_(Li%C3%A8ge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainte-Marguerite (Liège) (page does not exist)">Sainte-Marguerite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Walburge(Li%C3%A8ge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainte-Walburge(Liège) (page does not exist)">Sainte-Walburge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sclessin" title="Sclessin">Sclessin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Thier-%C3%A0-Li%C3%A8ge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Thier-à-Liège (page does not exist)">le Thier-à-Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Vennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Vennes (page does not exist)">les Vennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandre" title="Wandre">Wandre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Local_politics" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>(current mayor)</small> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Demeyer" title="Willy Demeyer">Willy Demeyer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(francophone_Belgium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)">PS</a>) (1999-)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulldogs_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Bulldogs Liège">Bulldogs Liège</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Basket" title="Liège Basket">Liège Basket</a> (<a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge%E2%80%93Bastogne%E2%80%93Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège–Bastogne–Liège">Liège–Bastogne–Liège</a> (<a href="/wiki/U23_Li%C3%A8ge%E2%80%93Bastogne%E2%80%93Li%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="U23 Liège–Bastogne–Liège">U23</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">cycling</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFC_Li%C3%A8ge" title="RFC Liège">RFC Liège</a> (<a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFC_Li%C3%A9geois_Rugby" title="RFC Liégeois Rugby">RFC Liégeois Rugby</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Standard Liège">Standard Liège</a> (football)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>European routes <a href="/wiki/European_route_E25" title="European route E25">E25</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_route_E40" title="European route E40">E40</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_route_E42" title="European route E42">E42</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_route_E313" title="European route E313">E313</a></li> <li>high speed railways <a href="/wiki/LGV_2" class="mw-redirect" title="LGV 2">LGV 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/LGV_3" class="mw-redirect" title="LGV 3">LGV 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Airport" title="Liège Airport">Liège Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_railway_stations_in_Belgium" title="List of busiest railway stations in Belgium">Busiest railway stations in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_stations_in_Brussels" title="List of railway stations in Brussels">Railway stations in Brussels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>capital of the <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Province_of_Li%C3%A8ge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Province_of_Li%C3%A8ge.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Province_of_Li%C3%A8ge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Province_of_Li%C3%A8ge.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Province_of_Li%C3%A8ge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Province_of_Li%C3%A8ge.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Province_of_Li%C3%A8ge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Province" title="Liège Province">Liège Province</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Wallonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wallonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Wallonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wallonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Wallonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wallonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering_(T.I.M.E.)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Template:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Template talk:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering_(T.I.M.E.)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Top International Managers in Engineering">Top International Managers in Engineering (T.I.M.E.)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">Vienna Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Engineering_of_the_University_of_Mons" title="Faculty of Engineering of the University of Mons">Engineering at Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLouvain" title="UCLouvain">UCLouvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Libre de Bruxelles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Vrije Brussel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi'an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Czechia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Technical_University_in_Prague" title="Czech Technical University in Prague">Czech Tech Prague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Technical Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrale_Graduate_School" title="Centrale Graduate School">Centrale Graduate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lyon" title="École centrale de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Nantes" title="École centrale de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris" title="École Centrale Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sup%C3%A9lec" title="Supélec">Supélec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_Paris" title="ENSTA Paris">ENSTA Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">Tech Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">Tech Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">Tech Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Leibniz Hannover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_University_of_Athens" title="National Technical University of Athens">National Tech Athens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">Budapest Tech and Economics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">Poly Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Poly Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trento" title="University of Trento">Trento</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">Norwegian ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Wrocław University of Science and Technology">Wrocław ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">Instituto Superior Técnico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Bauman Moscow State Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIREA_%E2%80%93_Russian_Technological_University" title="MIREA – Russian Technological University">Russian Techn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comillas_Pontifical_University" title="Comillas Pontifical University">Comillas Pontifical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Valencia" title="Technical University of Valencia">Tech Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Poly Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Tech Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Seville" title="University of Seville">Seville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">KTH Royal Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Engineering,_Lund_University" title="Faculty of Engineering, Lund University">Engeering at Lund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Switzerland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">Istanbul Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Society_for_Engineering_Education" title="European Society for Engineering Education">European Society for Engineering Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_National_Engineering_Associations" title="European Federation of National Engineering Associations">European Federation of National Engineering Associations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SGroup_European_Universities&#039;_Network" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Santander_Network" title="Template:Santander Network"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Santander_Network" title="Template talk:Santander Network"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Santander_Network" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Santander Network"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SGroup_European_Universities&#039;_Network" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/SGroup_European_Universities%27_Network" title="SGroup European Universities' Network">SGroup European Universities' Network</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe%C8%99-Bolyai_University" title="Babeș-Bolyai University">Babeș-Bolyai University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eindhoven_University_of_Technology" title="Eindhoven University of Technology">Eindhoven University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Giessen" title="University of Giessen">Justus Liebig University in Giessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_University" title="Malmö University">Malmö University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">Norwegian University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Sapienza University of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_University_of_Technology" title="Silesian University of Technology">Silesian University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_University" title="Tampere University">Tampere University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Valencia" title="Technical University of Valencia">Technical University of Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bayreuth" title="University of Bayreuth">University of Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cantabria" title="University of Cantabria">University of Cantabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Catania" title="University of Catania">University of Catania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cyprus" title="University of Cyprus">University of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gothenburg" title="University of Gothenburg">University of Gothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Las_Palmas_de_Gran_Canaria" title="University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria">University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Le_Havre" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Le Havre">University of Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="University of León">University of León</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lille" title="University of Lille">University of Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malta" title="University of Malta">University of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Messina" title="University of Messina">University of Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minho" title="University of Minho">University of Minho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ostrava" title="University of Ostrava">University of Ostrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Patras" title="University of Patras">University of Patras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Porto" title="University of Porto">University of Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rouen_Normandy" title="University of Rouen Normandy">University of Rouen Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rovira_i_Virgili" title="University of Rovira i Virgili">University of Rovira i Virgili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">University of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Split" title="University of Split">University of Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Szczecin" title="University of Szczecin">University of Szczecin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Szeged" title="University of Szeged">University of Szeged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trieste" title="University of Trieste">University of Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Valladolid" title="University of Valladolid">University of Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">University of Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_International_Studies_University" title="Shanghai International Studies University">Shanghai International Studies University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Andes_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Los Andes (Colombia)">University of Los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerevan_State_Medical_University" title="Yerevan State Medical University">Yerevan State Medical University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Belgium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Belgium" title="Template:Universities in Belgium"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Belgium" title="Template talk:Universities in Belgium"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Belgium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Belgium"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Belgium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Belgium" title="List of universities in Belgium">Universities in Belgium</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dutch-speaking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent University</a> (UGent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">Catholic University of Leuven</a> (KU Leuven)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antwerp" title="University of Antwerp">University of Antwerp</a> (UA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hasselt" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hasselt">University of Hasselt</a> (UHasselt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Free University of Brussels</a> (VUB)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French-speaking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis_University,_Brussels" title="Saint-Louis University, Brussels">Saint-Louis University, Brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Université libre de Bruxelles</a> (ULB)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Liège</a> (ULiège)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">Catholic University of Louvain</a> (UCLouvain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Mons" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de Mons">University of Mons</a> (UMons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Namur" title="Université de Namur">University of Namur</a> (UNamur)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Faculty_for_Protestant_Theology" title="Brussels Faculty for Protestant Theology">Faculty for Protestant Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_University_Limburg" title="Transnational University Limburg">Transnational University Limburg</a> (tUL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Theological_Faculty" title="Evangelical Theological Faculty">Evangelical Theological Faculty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Postgraduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Tropical_Medicine_Antwerp" title="Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp">Institute of Tropical Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Europe" title="College of Europe">College of Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_Academy_(Belgium)" title="Royal Military Academy (Belgium)">Royal Military Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334582#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334582#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334582#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121510067">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108057253">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124835795">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2025003-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80050418">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868011h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868011h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Université de Liège"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV087407">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35284409">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Université de Liège"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007416740&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/125799">Portugal</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1212917">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90094914">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=97138">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810590551705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/2220">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269465605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03049221?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500301408">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026431416">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Liège&oldid=1255289584">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Liège&oldid=1255289584</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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