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mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Rafi" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Rafi" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. 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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membres_du_parti_élus_à_la_Knesset"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Membres du parti élus à la Knesset</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membres_du_parti_élus_à_la_Knesset-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div 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Disponible en 12 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A" title="حزب رافي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب رافي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi" title="Rafi – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rafi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi" title="Rafi – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rafi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi_(Partei)" title="Rafi (Partei) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rafi (Partei)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi_(political_party)" title="Rafi (political party) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rafi (political party)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi_(partido_pol%C3%ADtico_israel%C3%AD)" title="Rafi (partido político israelí) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rafi (partido político israelí)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="רשימת פועלי ישראל – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשימת פועלי ישראל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi_(partito_politico)" title="Rafi (partito politico) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rafi (partito politico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi_(partia)" title="Rafi (partia) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rafi (partia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A4%D0%98" title="РАФИ – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="РАФИ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi_(political_party)" title="Rafi (political party) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rafi (political party)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi" title="Rafi – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rafi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2915113#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rafi" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Rafi" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Rafi"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rafi"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Rafi" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Rafi" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&oldid=209499416" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Rafi&id=209499416&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRafi"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRafi"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rafi"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rafi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rafi_(political_party)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2915113" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Rafi_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rafi (homonymie)">Rafi (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Rafi<br /><small>Liste des Ouvriers d'Israël<br /><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : hébreu">(he)</abbr> <span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl">רשימת פועלי ישראל</span></small> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Rafi.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Rafi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rafi.svg/langfr-160px-Rafi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rafi.svg/langfr-240px-Rafi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rafi.svg/langfr-320px-Rafi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="189" /></a></span> <br />Logotype officiel. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Présentation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Secrétaire général </th> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Ben_Gourion" title="David Ben Gourion">David Ben Gourion</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fondation </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1965-07-14" data-sort-value="1965-07-14">14 juillet 1965</time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Scission de </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mapa%C3%AF_(parti_politique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapaï (parti politique)">Mapaï</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Disparition </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1968-01-23" data-sort-value="1968-01-23">23 janvier 1968</time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fusionné dans </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Parti_travailliste_isra%C3%A9lien" title="Parti travailliste israélien">Parti travailliste israélien</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Siège </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tel-Aviv-Jaffa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel-Aviv-Jaffa">Tel-Aviv-Jaffa</a>, <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Israël"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d’Israël"><img alt="Drapeau d’Israël" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chiquier_politique" title="Échiquier politique">Positionnement</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre_gauche" title="Centre gauche">Centre gauche</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Idéologie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFcit%C3%A9" title="Laïcité">Laïcité</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social-d%C3%A9mocratie" title="Social-démocratie">Social-démocratie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social-lib%C3%A9ralisme" title="Social-libéralisme">Social-libéralisme</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Couleur_politique" title="Couleur politique">Couleurs</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu">Bleu</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rafi&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Parti_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> Le <b>Rafi</b> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a> : <span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl">רפ"י</span>, acronyme pour <i>Reshimat Poalei Yisrael</i> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a> : <span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl">רשימת פועלי ישראל</span>), litt. <i>Liste des Ouvriers d'Israël</i>) était un parti de <a href="/wiki/Gauche_(politique)" title="Gauche (politique)">gauche</a> israélien, fondé par <a href="/wiki/David_Ben_Gourion" title="David Ben Gourion">David Ben Gourion</a> en 1965 tandis qu'il était marginalisé au sein de son parti, le <a href="/wiki/Mapa%C3%AF" title="Mapaï">Mapaï</a>. Il fut, en 1968, l'une des trois composantes ayant fusionné pour donner naissance au <a href="/wiki/Parti_travailliste_(Isra%C3%ABl)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti travailliste (Israël)">Parti travailliste israélien</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Rafi a été créé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1965-07-14" data-sort-value="1965-07-14">14 juillet 1965</time> d'une scission du Mapaï, le parti au pouvoir dont faisait partie David Ben Gourion. Il rallia à son mouvement huit membres du parti, élus à la <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>, parmi lesquels <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Chaim Herzog</a> et <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Kollek" title="Teddy Kollek">Teddy Kollek</a><sup id="cite_ref-shindler_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shindler-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La séparation fut dues à deux raisons principales. La première était les désaccords au sein du Mapaï à la suite de l'<a href="/wiki/Affaire_Lavon" title="Affaire Lavon">affaire Lavon</a> : David Ben Gourion n'approuvant pas le fait de déclarer le ministre de la Défense <a href="/wiki/Pinhas_Lavon" title="Pinhas Lavon">Pinhas Lavon</a> innocent sans qu'une commission d'enquête judiciaire ne statue de son cas. La seconde raison était la formation de l'<a href="/wiki/Alignement_(alliance_politique)" title="Alignement (alliance politique)">Alignement</a>, né d'une alliance du <a href="/wiki/Mapa%C3%AF" title="Mapaï">Mapaï</a> avec l'<a href="/wiki/Akhdut_HaAvoda" title="Akhdut HaAvoda">Akhdut HaAvoda</a>, un parti dissident du <a href="/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam">Mapam</a>. La nouvelle direction du parti, fusion de deux des plus importants partis de gauche, avait l'intention de repousser les réformes prévues du système électoral (une évolution de la représentation proportionnelle vers un système basé sur des circonscriptions électorales), très importantes pour David Ben Gourion. </p><p>Le parti participa aux élections législatives israéliennes de 1965 avec une plate-forme de changement du système électoral. Bien que David Ben Gourian ait espéré supplanter l'Alignement comme parti majoritaire de gauche à la <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>, le Rafi n'obtint que dix sièges. Au début de 1967, le Rafi et le <a href="/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal">Gahal</a>, parti de <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin">Menahem Begin</a>, discutèrent de l'opportunité de former une coalition de centre-droit afin de concurrencer le Mapai<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le parti n'intégra pas la coalition gouvernementale de <a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Levi Eshkol</a> jusqu'à la formation du <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_d%27union_nationale" title="Gouvernement d'union nationale">gouvernement d'union nationale</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1967-06-01" data-sort-value="1967-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin 1967</time>, quelques jours avant la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_des_Six_Jours" title="Guerre des Six Jours">Guerre des Six Jours</a>. Moshe Dayan y remplaça Levi Eshkol au ministère de la Défense et l'alliance de droite Gahal rejoignit également le gouvernement<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1968-01-23" data-sort-value="1968-01-23">23 janvier 1968</time>, le parti fusionna avec l'<a href="/wiki/Akhdut_HaAvoda" title="Akhdut HaAvoda">Akhdut HaAvoda</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Mapa%C3%AF" title="Mapaï">Mapaï</a> pour former le <a href="/wiki/Parti_travailliste_(Isra%C3%ABl)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti travailliste (Israël)">Parti travailliste israélien</a> et cessa d'exister comme entité indépendante. Cependant, David Ben Gourion ne put se réconcilier avec ses adversaires au sein du nouveau parti et, en conséquence, siégea comme membre indépendant à la Knesset pour le reste de la session parlementaire. Avant les élections législatives israéliennes de 1969, il fonda un nouveau parti, la <a href="/wiki/Liste_nationale_(Isra%C3%ABl)" title="Liste nationale (Israël)">Liste nationale</a>. Cependant, après la retraite politique de David Ben Gourion en 1970, ce parti s'effondra pour, finalement, fusionner en 1973 avec le <a href="/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal">Gahal</a> et le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_libre_(Isra%C3%ABl)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre libre (Israël) (page inexistante)">Centre libre</a> pour former le <a href="/wiki/Likoud" title="Likoud">Likoud</a> avant les élections législatives. </p><p>Le nom du Rafi fut brièvement repris lors des élections législatives israéliennes de 1977 et 1981 lorsque des dissidents du Likoud se baptisèrent « Rafi-Liste nationale ». Ce nouveau parti fut rebaptisé par la suite <a href="/wiki/Ometz_(parti_politique)" title="Ometz (parti politique)">Ometz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membres_du_parti_élus_à_la_Knesset"><span id="Membres_du_parti_.C3.A9lus_.C3.A0_la_Knesset"></span>Membres du parti élus à la Knesset</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Membres du parti élus à la Knesset" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Membres du parti élus à la Knesset"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Knesset<br />(nombre d'élus) </th> <th>Membres </th></tr> <tr> <td>5<sup>e</sup> élections de 1961<br />(8) </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosef_Almogi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yosef Almogi (page inexistante)">Yosef Almogi</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Ben_Gourion" title="David Ben Gourion">David Ben Gourion</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gideon_Ben-Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gideon Ben-Israel (page inexistante)">Gideon Ben-Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amos_Degani" title="Amos Degani">Amos Degani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Lamdan" title="Hannah Lamdan">Hannah Lamdan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>, <a href="/wiki/S._Yizhar" title="S. Yizhar">Yizhar Smilansky</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6<sup>e</sup>, élections de 1965<br />(10) </td> <td style="text-align:left">Yosef Almogi, David Ben Gourion, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordechai_Ben-Porat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordechai Ben-Porat (page inexistante)">Mordechai Ben-Porat</a>, Moshe Dayan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathilda_Guez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathilda Guez (page inexistante)">Mathilda Guez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Navon" title="Yitzhak Navon">Yitzhak Navon</a>, Shimon Peres, Yizhar Smilansky (remplacé par Amos Degani), <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Surkis" title="Mordechai Surkis">Mordechai Surkis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzvi_Tzur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzvi Tzur (page inexistante)">Tzvi Tzur</a> (remplacé par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryeh_Bahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aryeh Bahir (page inexistante)">Aryeh Bahir</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi_(political_party)?oldid=390456913">Rafi (political party)</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafi_(political_party)?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-shindler-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-shindler_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shindler2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Colin_Shindler2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Colin <span class="nom_auteur">Shindler</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The land beyond promise : Israel, Likud and the Zionist dream</cite>, <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>, <time>2002</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1995), 360 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-86064-774-X" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-86064-774-X"><span class="nowrap">1-86064-774-X</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7VBoVr089GwC&pg=PA65&dq=rafi+six+day+war">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 65<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+land+beyond+promise&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.stitle=Israel%2C+Likud+and+the+Zionist+dream&rft.aulast=Shindler&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=65&rft.tpages=360&rft.isbn=1-86064-774-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARafi"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shindler2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Colin_Shindler2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Colin <span class="nom_auteur">Shindler</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The land beyond promise : Israel, Likud and the Zionist dream</cite>, <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>, <time>2002</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1995), 360 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-86064-774-X" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-86064-774-X"><span class="nowrap">1-86064-774-X</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eMjmZaku8XoC&pg=PA111&dq=rafi+six+day+war">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 111<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+land+beyond+promise&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.stitle=Israel%2C+Likud+and+the+Zionist+dream&rft.aulast=Shindler&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=111&rft.tpages=360&rft.isbn=1-86064-774-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARafi"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knesset.gov.il/history/eng/eng_hist6_s.htm">Factional and Government Make-Up of the Sixth Knesset</a> sur le site de la Knesset.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knesset.gov.il/faction/eng/FactionPage_eng.asp?PG=74">Histoire du parti</a> sur le site de la Knesset.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Isra%C3%ABl" title="Portail d’Israël"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/46px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/61px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Isra%C3%ABl" title="Portail:Israël">Portail d’Israël</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail de la politique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/72px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail:Politique">Portail de la politique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rafi&oldid=209499416">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rafi&oldid=209499416</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Parti_politique_fond%C3%A9_en_1965" title="Catégorie:Parti politique fondé en 1965">Parti politique fondé en 1965</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Parti_politique_disparu_en_1968" title="Catégorie:Parti politique disparu en 1968">Parti politique disparu en 1968</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ancien_parti_politique_en_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Catégorie:Ancien parti politique en Israël">Ancien parti politique en Israël</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:David_Ben_Gourion" title="Catégorie:David Ben Gourion">David Ben Gourion</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Maintenance_de_l%27infobox_Parti_politique" title="Catégorie:Maintenance de l'infobox Parti politique">Maintenance de l'infobox Parti politique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Isra%C3%ABl/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Israël/Articles liés">Portail:Israël/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen-Orient/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen-Orient/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen-Orient/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Politique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Politique/Articles liés">Portail:Politique/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 10 novembre 2023 à 10:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; 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