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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:%E2%80%B2" title="Skabelon:′ – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:′" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:%E2%80%B2" title="الگو:′ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:′" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%E2%80%B2" title="틀:′ – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:′" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Prime" title="Templat:Prime – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Prime" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Minutum_primum" title="Formula:Minutum primum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Minutum primum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:Prime" title="Предлошка:Prime – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Prime" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Prime" title="Templat:Prime – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Prime" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Prime" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Prime – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Prime" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Prime" title="Template:Prime – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Prime" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Prime" title="Predefinição:Prime – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Prime" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%E2%80%B2" title="Шаблон:′ – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:′" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:%E2%80%B2" title="Bản mẫu:′ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:′" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Prime" title="Template:Prime – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Prime" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27928275#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime" title="View the template [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Template</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Prime" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Template:Prime" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime&oldid=1112666275" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3APrime"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3APrime"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Template%3APrime&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27928275" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#template" title="This high-risk template is permanently template-protected to prevent vandalism"><img alt="Permanently protected template" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.15em;">′</span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237875617">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <span class="documentation-heading" id="documentation-heading"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Template documentation</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/Template:Prime/doc" title="Template:Prime/doc">view</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime/doc">edit</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Prime/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Prime/doc">history</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Template:Prime" title="Special:Purge/Template:Prime">purge</a>]</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Notice"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/40px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/60px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/80px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;">This template should not be used in citation templates such as <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2" title="Help:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a>, because it includes markup that will pollute the <a href="/wiki/COinS" title="COinS">COinS</a> metadata they produce; see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COinS" title="Wikipedia:COinS">Wikipedia:COinS</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This template produces a <a href="/wiki/Prime_symbol" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime symbol">prime symbol</a> with leading space so it does not collide with a preceding <i><a href="/wiki/Italic_type" title="Italic type">italic</a></i> character (such as produced by <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Mvar" title="Template:Mvar">mvar</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>). It is known by two names, <a href="/wiki/Template:%E2%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:′">{{′}}</a> (which is shorter), and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">prime</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (which is easier to find on a keyboard). For example: </p> <ul><li><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="ge">''</span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">′</span><span class="p">|</span>f<span class="p">}}</span><span class="ge">''(''</span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">′</span><span class="p">|</span>x<span class="p">}}</span><span class="ge">'') ≥ 0</span></code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="ge">''</span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">′</span><span class="p">|</span>f<span class="p">}}</span><span class="ge">''(''</span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">′</span><span class="p">|</span>x<span class="p">}}</span><span class="ge">'') ≥ 0</span><span class="p">}}</span></code></li></ul> <p>generates: </p> <ul><li><i>f<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.15em;">′</span></i>(<i>x<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i>) ≥ 0 or <span class="texhtml"><i>f<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.15em;">′</span></i>(<i>x<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i>) ≥ 0</span></li></ul> <p>for comparison, without the leading space, in some browsers you end up with the prime symbol being almost indistinguishable from the <a href="/wiki/Ascender_(typography)" title="Ascender (typography)">ascender</a> of the italic <i>f</i>: </p> <ul><li><i>f′</i>(<i>x′</i>) ≥ 0 or <span class="texhtml"><i>f′</i>(<i>x′</i>) ≥ 0</span></li></ul> <p>The space provided is similar to <a href="/wiki/Template:%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'">{{'}}</a> (a.k.a. <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Apostrophe" title="Template:Apostrophe">apostrophe</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>), used to provide a single quote with extra space, but provides the prime (minutes of arc) symbol instead of an apostrophe, <i>and</i> it can take the preceding letter into account when deciding how much space to add. </p><p>(<span class="nowrap">{{'}}</span> has a second function which is <i>not</i> needed by <span class="nowrap">{{prime}}</span>: it ensures the apostrophe is not interpreted as wiki markup. For example, it can be written immediately after the wiki markup for italics as <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="ge">''</span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">'</span><span class="p">}}</span></code>, without being interpreted as wiki markup for bold <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="gs">'''</span></code>.) </p> <ul><li>The template may be used without any arguments (a bare <span class="nowrap"><code>{{′}}</code></span>), in which case is simply displays a prime symbol with the maximum space. It may be a bit wide in some cases, but will be intelligible.</li> <li>The first argument (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|1=</code>) is preceding text. This is displayed before the prime symbol, and the <i>last</i> letter of this text is used to determine the amount of space to provide.</li> <li>The second argument (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|2=</code>) is a single letter which determines the amount of space to provide. This defaults to the last letter of the first argument, but if the preceding text ends with markup rather than a letter to be displayed, that won't work right. Normally if the second argument is supplied, the first one is omitted. That is, people normally find <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="ge">''</span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">π</span><span class="p">]]{{</span><span class="nt">prime</span><span class="p">||</span>π<span class="p">}}</span><span class="ge">''</span></code> more legible than the equivalent <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="ge">''</span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">prime</span><span class="p">|[[</span><span class="nt">π</span><span class="p">]]|</span>π<span class="p">}}</span><span class="ge">''</span></code>.</li> <li>An optional <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|c=</code> argument allows a different symbol, such as a double (″) or triple (‴) prime, to be substituted. For example, <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">12<span class="ni">&deg;</span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">prime</span><span class="p">|</span>34<span class="p">}}{{</span><span class="nt">prime</span><span class="p">|</span>56<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">c</span><span class="o">=</span>″<span class="p">}}</span></code> renders as 12°34<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">′</span>56<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">″</span>.</li> <li>An optional <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sp=</code> argument allows you to explicitly specify the space, overriding the internal computation. Values around 0.1em normally work well. If this is supplied, the first argument is of little use, and the second is ignored completely.</li></ul> <p>Note that, although Greek letters are supported, it currently does <i>not</i> work with the corresponding <a href="/wiki/HTML_entities" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML entities">HTML entities</a> like <code>&alpha;</code>. </p><p>The extra space is most needed after tall letters which, in italic, extend far to the top right. Here is a table illustrating various combinations, to help decide: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Italic text</th> <th colspan="2"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Mvar" title="Template:Mvar">mvar</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </th> <td rowspan="15"> </td> <th colspan="2">Italic text</th> <th colspan="2"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Mvar" title="Template:Mvar">mvar</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th>′</th> <th><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:%E2%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:′">′</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <th>′</th> <th><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:%E2%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:′">′</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </th> <th>′</th> <th><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:%E2%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:′">′</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <th>′</th> <th><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:%E2%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:′">′</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>a′ A′</i></td> <td><i>a<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> A<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">a′ A′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">a<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> A<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>n′ N′</i></td> <td><i>n<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> N<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">n′ N′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">n<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> N<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>b′ B′</i></td> <td><i>b<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> B<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">b′ B′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">b<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> B<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>o′ O′</i></td> <td><i>o<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> O<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">o′ O′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">o<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> O<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>c′ C′</i></td> <td><i>c<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> C<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">c′ C′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">c<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> C<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>p′ P′</i></td> <td><i>p<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> P<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">p′ P′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">p<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> P<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>d′ D′</i></td> <td><i>d<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> D<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">d′ D′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">d<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> D<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>q′ Q′</i></td> <td><i>q<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> Q<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">q′ Q′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">q<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> Q<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>e′ E′</i></td> <td><i>e<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> E<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">e′ E′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">e<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> E<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>r′ R′</i></td> <td><i>r<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> R<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">r′ R′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">r<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> R<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>f′ F′</i></td> <td><i>f<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.15em;">′</span> F<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">f′ F′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">f<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.15em;">′</span> F<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>s′ S′</i></td> <td><i>s<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> S<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">s′ S′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">s<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> S<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>g′ G′</i></td> <td><i>g<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> G<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">g′ G′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">g<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> G<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>t′ T′</i></td> <td><i>t<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> T<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.15em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">t′ T′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">t<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> T<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.15em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>h′ H′</i></td> <td><i>h<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> H<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">h′ H′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">h<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> H<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>u′ U′</i></td> <td><i>u<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> U<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">u′ U′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">u<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> U<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>i′ I′</i></td> <td><i>i<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> I<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">i′ I′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">i<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> I<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>v′ V′</i></td> <td><i>v<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> V<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">v′ V′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">v<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> V<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>j′ J′</i></td> <td><i>j<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> J<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">j′ J′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">j<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> J<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>w′ W′</i></td> <td><i>w<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> W<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">w′ W′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">w<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> W<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>k′ K′</i></td> <td><i>k<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> K<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">k′ K′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">k<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> K<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>x′ X′</i></td> <td><i>x<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> X<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">x′ X′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">x<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> X<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>l′ L′</i></td> <td><i>l<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.15em;">′</span> L<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">l′ L′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">l<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.15em;">′</span> L<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>y′ Y′</i></td> <td><i>y<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> Y<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">y′ Y′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">y<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> Y<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>m′ M′</i></td> <td><i>m<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> M<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">m′ M′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">m<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0em;">′</span> M<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td> <td><i>z′ Z′</i></td> <td><i>z<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> Z<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></i></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">z′ Z′</span></td> <td><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">z<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span> Z<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.05em;">′</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lower-case <i>f</i>, <i>l</i>, and upper-case <i>T</i> are the worst cases; they require the full 0.15em of space. Other letters like <i>j</i> and <i>V</i> need some space, but not as much. And letters like <i>o</i>, <i>A</i> and <i>L</i> look worse with any extra space. Unfortunately there's no HTML equivalent of <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a>'s <code>\/</code> italic correction, so this uses a crude approximation (from <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Italics_correction/calc" title="Template:Italics correction/calc">Italics correction/calc</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>) which does not take the user's font into account. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Pprime" title="Template:Pprime">pprime</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ppprime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Ppprime (page does not exist)">ppprime</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> might be worth adding</li></ul> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:Prime/doc" title="Template:Prime/doc">Template:Prime/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime/doc">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Prime/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Prime/doc">history</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">create</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime/sandbox&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5BTemplate%3APrime%5D%5D">mirror</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">create</a>)</span> pages.<br />Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/Template:Prime/doc" title="Template:Prime/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Prime/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Prime/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime&oldid=1112666275">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime&oldid=1112666275</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Quotation_mark_templates" title="Category:Quotation mark templates">Quotation mark templates</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_template-protected_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia template-protected templates">Wikipedia template-protected templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Templates_not_safe_for_use_in_citation_templates" title="Category:Templates not safe for use in citation templates">Templates not safe for use in citation templates</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 September 2022, at 12:41<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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