CINXE.COM
အများနှင့်ဆိုင်သောမှတ်တမ်းအားလုံး - Wikibooks
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="my" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>အများနှင့်ဆိုင်သောမှတ်တမ်းအားလုံး - Wikibooks</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mywikibooksmwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","၀\t၁\t၂\t၃\t၄\t၅\t၆\t၇\t၈\t၉"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"my normal","wgMonthNames":["","ဇန်နဝါရီ","ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ","မတ်","ဧပြီ","မေ","ဇွန်","ဇူလိုင်","ဩဂုတ်","စက်တင်ဘာ","အောက်တိုဘာ","နိုဝင်ဘာ","ဒီဇင်ဘာ"],"wgRequestId":"30374546-431b-453c-9472-8611633ea713","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Log","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"အထူး:မှတ်တမ်း","wgTitle":"မှတ်တမ်း","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"my","wgPageContentLanguage":"my","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"အထူး:မှတ်တမ်း","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable": false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikibooks","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"my","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"my"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"thanks-confirmation-required":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready", "oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget.styles":"ready","mediawiki.pager.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.userSuggest","mediawiki.htmlform","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui","mediawiki.widgets.UserInputWidget","mediawiki.widgets","mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget","oojs-ui-widgets","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.thanks.corethank","ext.eventLogging","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=my&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.pager.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=my&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="အများနှင့်ဆိုင်သောမှတ်တမ်းအားလုံး - Wikibooks"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//my.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikibooks.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikibooks (my)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//my.wikibooks.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://my.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?page=%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC&title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.my"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed Wikibooks ခု" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Log page-အထူး_မှတ်တမ်း rootpage-အထူး_မှတ်တမ်း skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ပေါင်းကူးနေရာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ ပြရန် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ရှာဖွေဖော်ထုတ်ရန်နေရာ"><span>အကူအညီ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အခြား ဘာသာစကားများဖြင့် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikibooks.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikibooks" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikibooks-wordmark-vi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikibooksတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ရှာဖွေရန်</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikibooks တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" aria-label="Wikibooks တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikibooksတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=my.wikibooks.org&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&returntoquery=page%3D%25E1%2580%2597%25E1%2580%259F%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AC" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=my.wikibooks.org&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&returntoquery=page%3D%25E1%2580%2597%25E1%2580%259F%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AC" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eဖြုတ်ရန်\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"my\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"border:3px solid #000; padding:1em;\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EThis wiki has been closed (see \u003Ca href=\"https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Burmese_Wikibooks\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Burmese Wikibooks\"\u003Ediscussion\u003C/a\u003E).\u003C/b\u003E To contribute to a future wiki, see the \u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/wb/my\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"incubator:wb/my\"\u003EWikimedia Incubator project\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">အများနှင့်ဆိုင်သောမှတ်တမ်းအားလုံး</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Log" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>အကူအညီ</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="အမည်ညွှန်းများ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="အမြင်ပုံစံများ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကိရိယာများ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ယေဘုယျ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အထူး စာမျက်နှာများအားလုံး စာရင်း [q]" accesskey="q"><span>အထူး စာမျက်နှာများ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သောမူ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သော ဗားရှင်း</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25B8%3A%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%26page%3D%25E1%2580%2597%25E1%2580%259F%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AC"><span>အတိုကောက် URL ရယူရန်</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25B8%3A%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%26page%3D%25E1%2580%2597%25E1%2580%259F%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AC"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အခြား ပရောဂျက်များတွင် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Wikibooks၏ ရရှိနိုင်သော မှတ်တမ်းများအားလုံး ပေါင်းစည်းပြသခြင်း ဖြစ်သည်။ မှတ်တမ်းအမျိုးအစား၊ အသုံးပြုသူအမည် (စာလုံးအကြီးအသေး)၊ သို့မဟုတ် သက်ဆိုင်ရာ စာမျက်နှာ (စာလုံးအကြီးအသေး) ကို ရွေးချယ်ခြင်းဖြင့် ကြည့်ရှုမှုကို အကျဉ်းချုံးနိုင်ပါသည်။ </p><div class='mw-htmlform-ooui-wrapper oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-padded oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><form action='/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8' method='get' enctype='application/x-www-form-urlencoded' class='mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-ooui oo-ui-layout oo-ui-formLayout'><fieldset class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldsetLayout'><legend class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>မှတ်တမ်းများ</span></legend><div class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-group'><div class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled'><div id='ooui-php-13' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSelectField mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-type"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSelectField","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'></label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-type' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget-php' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget","options":[{"data":"","label":"\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038"},{"data":"abusefilterblockeddomainhit","label":"Blocked domains hit log"},{"data":"interwiki","label":"Interwiki table log"},{"data":"timedmediahandler","label":"TimedMediaHandler log"},{"data":"usermerge","label":"User merge log"},{"data":"protect","label":"\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"thanks","label":"\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"gblblock","label":"\u1002\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1018\u101a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"gblrights","label":"\u1002\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1018\u101a\u103a \u101b\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"globalauth","label":"\u1002\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1018\u101a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"gblrename","label":"\u1002\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1018\u101a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"tag","label":"\u1005\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1032 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"create","label":"\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"patrol","label":"\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"import","label":"\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"block","label":"\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"merge","label":"\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"upload","label":"\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"delete","label":"\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"contentmodel","label":"\u1019\u102c\u1010\u102d\u1000\u102c\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1012\u101a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"move","label":"\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"massmessage","label":"\u1021\u1005\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"managetags","label":"\u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1032 \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"abusefilter","label":"\u1021\u101c\u103d\u1032\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"renameuser","label":"\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030 \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"newusers","label":"\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1021\u101e\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"},{"data":"rights","label":"\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u104f \u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038"}],"$overlay":true,"name":"type","inputId":"ooui-php-1","required":false}'><select tabindex='0' name='type' id='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-indicator-down'><option value='' selected='selected'>အများနှင့်ဆိုင်သောမှတ်တမ်းအားလုံး</option><option value='abusefilterblockeddomainhit'>Blocked domains hit log</option><option value='interwiki'>Interwiki table log</option><option value='timedmediahandler'>TimedMediaHandler log</option><option value='usermerge'>User merge log</option><option value='protect'>ကာကွယ်မှုများ၏ မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='thanks'>ကျေးဇူးတင်ခြင်း မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='gblblock'>ဂလိုဘယ် ပိတ်ပင်တားဆီးမှု မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='gblrights'>ဂလိုဘယ် ရပိုင်ခွင့်များ မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='globalauth'>ဂလိုဘယ် အကောင့်မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='gblrename'>ဂလိုဘယ် အမည်ပြန်မှည့်ခြင်း မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='tag'>စာတွဲ မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='create'>စာမျက်နှာဖန်တီးမှု မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='patrol'>စောင့်ကြပ်စစ်ဆေးမှု မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='import'>ထည့်သွင်းသည့် မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='block'>ပိတ်ပင်တားဆီးမှု မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='merge'>ပေါင်းလိုက်သော မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='upload'>ဖိုင်တင်သည့် မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='delete'>ဖျက်ထားသည်များ မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='contentmodel'>မာတိကာမော်ဒယ် ပြောင်းလဲမှုမှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='move'>ရွှေ့ပြောင်းခြင်း မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='massmessage'>အစုလိုက်အပြုံလိုက် မက်ဆေ့မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='managetags'>အမည်တွဲ စီမံခန့်ခွဲမှု မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='abusefilter'>အလွဲသုံးစားမှု စိစစ်စနစ် မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='renameuser'>အသုံးပြုသူ အမည်ပြောင်းလဲခြင်း မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='newusers'>အသုံးပြုသူအသစ်ရောက်လာခြင်း မှတ်တမ်း</option><option value='rights'>အသုံးပြုသူ၏ အခွင့်အရေးများ မှတ်တမ်း</option></select></div></div></div></div><div data-mw-modules='mediawiki.widgets.UserInputWidget' id='ooui-php-14' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLUserTextField mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-user"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030 -"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLUserTextField","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ဆောင်ရွက်သူ -</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-user' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-userInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.UserInputWidget","$overlay":true,"excludenamed":false,"excludetemp":false,"name":"user","inputId":"ooui-php-2","required":false}'><input type='text' tabindex='0' name='user' value='' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div></div></div><div data-mw-modules='mediawiki.widgets' id='ooui-php-15' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTitleTextField mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-page"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u102c (\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030:\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a):"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTitleTextField","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-3' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ရည်ရွယ်ရာ (ခေါင်းစဉ် သို့ အသုံးပြုသူ:အသုံးပြုသူအတွက် အသုံးပြုအမည်):</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-page' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-titleInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.TitleInputWidget","relative":false,"$overlay":true,"maxLength":255,"name":"page","value":"\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c","inputId":"ooui-php-3","required":false}'><input type='text' tabindex='0' name='page' value='ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ' maxlength='255' id='ooui-php-3' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div></div></div><div data-mw-modules='mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget' id='ooui-php-16' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLDateTimeField mw-htmlform-datetime-field mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-wpdate"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d (\u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1031\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c):"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLDateTimeField"," mw-htmlform-datetime-field","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-4' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>အဆိုပါရက်စွဲမှစ၍ (ယင်းထက်လည်း စောသော):</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-wpdate' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-dateInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.DateInputWidget","longDisplayFormat":false,"precision":"day","$overlay":true,"placeholder":"YYYY-MM-DD","name":"wpdate","inputId":"ooui-php-4","required":false}'><input type='date' tabindex='0' name='wpdate' value='' placeholder='YYYY-MM-DD' id='ooui-php-4' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span><div aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php'><input type='text' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' disabled='disabled' value='' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input mw-widgets-pendingTextInputWidget oo-ui-pendingElement-pending' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div></div></div></div><div id='ooui-php-17' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTagFilter mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"tagfilter"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"<a href=\"\/wiki\/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8\" title=\"\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038:\u1005\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\">Tag<\/a> \u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a -"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTagFilter","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-6' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အထူး:စာတွဲများ">Tag</a> သီးသန့်စစ်ထုတ်ရန် -</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='tagfilter' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-php' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget","options":[],"$overlay":true,"name":"tagfilter","inputId":"ooui-php-6","required":false}'><input type='text' tabindex='0' name='tagfilter' value='' list='ooui-php-5' id='ooui-php-6' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-indicatorWidget'></span><datalist id='ooui-php-5'></datalist></div></div></div></div><div id='ooui-php-18' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField mw-htmlform-hide-if oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-tagInvert"},"align":"inline","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a"},"condState":{"hide":["===","tagfilter",""]},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField","mw-htmlform-hide-if"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><span id='mw-input-tagInvert' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget","name":"tagInvert","value":"1","inputId":"ooui-php-7","required":false}'><input type='checkbox' tabindex='0' name='tagInvert' value='1' id='ooui-php-7' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget-checkIcon oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-check oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget oo-ui-image-invert'></span></span></span><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-7' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ရွေးချယ်ထားခြင်းကို ပြောင်းပြန်လှန်ရန်</label></span></div></div><div id='ooui-php-19' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLMultiSelectField mw-htmlform-flatlist oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"ooui-php-20"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101b\u1014\u103a:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLMultiSelectField"," mw-htmlform-flatlist"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label id='ooui-php-12' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>အခြားသော မှတ်တမ်းများကို ပြရန်:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div aria-labelledby='ooui-php-12' id='ooui-php-20' class=' mw-htmlform-flatlist oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-checkboxMultiselectInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget","options":[{"data":"thanks","label":"\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038","disabled":false},{"data":"patrol","label":"\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038","disabled":false},{"data":"tag","label":"\u1005\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1032 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038","disabled":false},{"data":"newusers","label":"\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038","disabled":false}],"name":"wpfilters[]","value":["newusers"],"data":[],"classes":[" mw-htmlform-flatlist"]}'><div class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget'><input type='checkbox' tabindex='0' name='wpfilters[]' value='thanks' id='ooui-php-8' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget-checkIcon oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-check oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget oo-ui-image-invert'></span></span></span><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-8' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ကျေးဇူးတင်ခြင်း မှတ်တမ်း</label></span></div></div><div class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget'><input type='checkbox' tabindex='0' name='wpfilters[]' value='patrol' id='ooui-php-9' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget-checkIcon oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-check oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget oo-ui-image-invert'></span></span></span><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-9' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>စောင့်ကြပ်စစ်ဆေးမှု မှတ်တမ်း</label></span></div></div><div class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget'><input type='checkbox' tabindex='0' name='wpfilters[]' value='tag' id='ooui-php-10' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget-checkIcon oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-check oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget oo-ui-image-invert'></span></span></span><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-10' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>စာတွဲ မှတ်တမ်း</label></span></div></div><div class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget'><input type='checkbox' tabindex='0' name='wpfilters[]' value='newusers' id='ooui-php-11' checked='checked' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget-checkIcon oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-check oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget oo-ui-image-invert'></span></span></span><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-11' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>အသုံးပြုသူဖန်တီးခြင်း မှတ်တမ်း</label></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><input type="hidden" value="logeventslist" name="wpFormIdentifier"> <div class="mw-htmlform-submit-buttons"> <span id='ooui-php-21' class='mw-htmlform-submit oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonInputWidget","type":"submit","value":"\u1015\u103c\u101e\u101b\u1014\u103a","label":"\u1015\u103c\u101e\u101b\u1014\u103a","flags":["primary","progressive"],"classes":["mw-htmlform-submit"]}'><button type='submit' tabindex='0' value='ပြသရန်' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ပြသရန်</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></button></span></div> </div></div></fieldset></form></div><p>မှတ်တမ်းထဲတွင် ကိုက်ညီသော အရာများ မရှိပါ။ </p><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://my.wikibooks.org/wiki/အထူး:မှတ်တမ်း">https://my.wikibooks.org/wiki/အထူး:မှတ်တမ်း</a>" မှ ရယူရန်</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ကိုယ်ပိုင်ရေးရာ မူဝါဒ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC">Wikibooks အကြောင်း</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA">သတိပြုစရာများ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ်တီထွင်ရေးသားသူများ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/my.wikibooks.org">စာရင်းအင်း</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ကွတ်ကီး ထုတ်ပြန်ချက်</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//my.m.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&page=%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">မိုလ်ဘိုင်း</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-l8vhv","wgBackendResponseTime":161});});</script> </body> </html>