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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">کھار</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۹۳ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۹۳ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosie" title="Erosie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Erosie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosi%C3%B3n" title="Erosión – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Erosión" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تعرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosi%C3%B3n" title="Erosión – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Erosión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroziya" title="Eroziya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eroziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Эрозія (геалогія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрозія (геалогія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ерозия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ерозия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="ক্ষয়ীভবন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্ষয়ীভবন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krignerezh" title="Krignerezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Krignerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erozija" title="Erozija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Erozija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosi%C3%B3" title="Erosió – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Erosió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%93_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AC" title="ᎦᏓ ᎦᏓᎶᏍᎬ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏓ ᎦᏓᎶᏍᎬ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="وەرینی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەرینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroze" title="Eroze – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eroze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erydiad" title="Erydiad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Erydiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Erosion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion_(Geologie)" title="Erosion (Geologie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erosion (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Αποσάθρωση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποσάθρωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Erosion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erozio" title="Erozio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Erozio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosi%C3%B3n" title="Erosión – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Erosión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosioon" title="Erosioon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erosioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higadura" title="Higadura – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Higadura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="فرسایش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرسایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroosio" title="Eroosio – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eroosio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89rosion" title="Érosion – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Érosion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cna%C3%AD" title="Cnaí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cnaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89rozyon" title="Érozyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Érozyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosi%C3%B3n" title="Erosión – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Erosión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvysyry" title="Yvysyry – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvysyry" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaizayar_Kasa" title="Zaizayar Kasa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zaizayar Kasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94" title="סחיפה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סחיפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="अपरदन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अपरदन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erozija" title="Erozija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Erozija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewozyon" title="Ewozyon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ewozyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%B3zi%C3%B3_(geol%C3%B3gia)" title="Erózió (geológia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erózió (geológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Էրոզիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրոզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosi" title="Erosi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Erosi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodo" title="Erodo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Erodo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rof" title="Rof – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rof" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosione" title="Erosione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erosione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%84%E1%93%87%E1%90%85%E1%91%89_%E1%93%84%E1%96%91%E1%91%95%E1%92%83%E1%90%B8%E1%93%AA%E1%93%95%E1%90%8A%E1%93%82%E1%96%93" title="ᓄᓇᐅᑉ ᓄᖑᑕᒃᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓄᓇᐅᑉ ᓄᖑᑕᒃᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E9%A3%9F" title="侵食 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="侵食" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iruojan" title="Iruojan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iruojan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეროზია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეროზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroziya" title="Eroziya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Eroziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эрозия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эрозия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4" title="ಕ್ಷರಣ/ಸವೆತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಷರಣ/ಸವೆತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EC%8B%9D" title="침식 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="침식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эрозия – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эрозия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosio" title="Erosio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Erosio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosioun" title="Erosioun – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Erosioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosie" title="Erosie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Erosie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erozija" title="Erozija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Erozija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erozija" title="Erozija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Erozija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosi" title="Erosi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Erosi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaoka" title="Kaoka – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ерозија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ерозија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="മണ്ണൊലിപ്പ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മണ്ണൊലിപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="क्षरण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्षरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghakisan" title="Penghakisan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penghakisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosie" title="Erosie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Erosie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosjon" title="Erosjon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Erosjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosjon" title="Erosjon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Erosjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Erosion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਖੋਰ (ਧਰਤ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੋਰ (ਧਰਤ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erozja" title="Erozja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Erozja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%96%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87_(%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%96%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87)" title="توږل کېدنه (د توږنې عمليه) – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توږل کېدنه (د توږنې عمليه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eros%C3%A3o" title="Erosão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erosão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allpa_chinkari" title="Allpa chinkari – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allpa chinkari" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkukura" title="Inkukura – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Inkukura" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroziune" title="Eroziune – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eroziune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эрозия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрозия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erozija" title="Erozija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Erozija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Erosion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%B3zia" title="Erózia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Erózia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erozija" title="Erozija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Erozija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrazioni" title="Abrazioni – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Abrazioni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ерозија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ерозија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Erosion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmomonyoko" title="Mmomonyoko – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mmomonyoko" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மண்ணரிப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மண்ணரிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="การกร่อน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การกร่อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosyon" title="Erosyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Erosyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erozyon" title="Erozyon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erozyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ерозія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ерозія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroziya" title="Eroziya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eroziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%B3i_m%C3%B2n" title="Xói mòn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xói mòn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagtuno" title="Pagtuno – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagtuno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9A%80%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="侵蚀作用 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="侵蚀作用" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9A%80%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="侵蚀作用 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="侵蚀作用" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhim-si%CC%8Dt" title="Chhim-si̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhim-si̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95" title="侵蝕 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="侵蝕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="اس صفحے بارے گل بات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1"><span>کتاب بناؤ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Erosion" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80026" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Eroding_rill_in_field_in_eastern_Germany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Eroding_rill_in_field_in_eastern_Germany.jpg/270px-Eroding_rill_in_field_in_eastern_Germany.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Eroding_rill_in_field_in_eastern_Germany.jpg/405px-Eroding_rill_in_field_in_eastern_Germany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Eroding_rill_in_field_in_eastern_Germany.jpg/540px-Eroding_rill_in_field_in_eastern_Germany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1864" /></a><figcaption>کھار</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:NegevWadi2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/NegevWadi2009.JPG/270px-NegevWadi2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/NegevWadi2009.JPG/405px-NegevWadi2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/NegevWadi2009.JPG/540px-NegevWadi2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>کھار</figcaption></figure> <p><b>کھار</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: Erosion) زمینی مواد، خاص طور تے <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="مٹی">مٹی</a> دے کُھرݨ دا عمل اے۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="پاݨی">پاݨی</a> دا بہاؤ یا <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ہوا">ہوا</a> اس عمل دے عامل نیں۔ کھار دا عمل <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زمین">زمین</a> دی پرت اُتے اک جگہ توں <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="مٹی">مٹی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چٹان">چٹان</a> یا تحلیل شدہ مواد نوں ہٹاؤندا اے تے فیر ایہنوں دوسری جگہ لے جاندا اے۔ چٹان یا مٹی نوں کلاسک تلچھٹ دے طور تے ہٹاؤݨ دے جسمانی یا مکینیکل عمل نوں کھار کہیا جاندا اے۔ ایہ کیمیائی کھار توں متصادم اے، جِتھے مٹی یا چٹان دے مواد نوں کِسے علاقے توں تحلیل ہو کے ہٹ جاندا اے۔ کٹے ہوئے تلچھٹ یا محلول نوں صرف چند ملی میٹر یا ہزاراں <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="کلو میٹر">کلو میٹر</a> تک منتقل ہوسکدا اے۔ کھار دے عاملاں وچ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="بارش">بارش</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دریا">دریاواں</a> وچ چٹانی رکاوٹ، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="سمندر">سمندر</a> تے <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%81%D8%B1" title="لہر">لہراں</a> ناݪ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="ساحلی کنڈھا">ساحلی کٹاؤ</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="گلیشیئر">گلیشیئر</a> ٹُٹݨ، رگڑن تے کُھرچݨ، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="سیلاب">سیلاب</a>، ہوائی گھسائی، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="زمینی پاݨی">زمینی پاݨی</a> دے عمل تے وڈے پیمانے اُتے لینڈ سلائیڈنگ تے تودےآں دے بہاؤ شامل نیں۔ عام طور تے سخت ڈھلوانی پدھراں اُتے کٹاؤ سبھ توں تیزی ناݪ اگے وَدھدا اے۔ کھار دا عمل مٹی دے کٹاؤ دیاں چار اہم اقسام پیدا کردا اے: چِکڑ کٹاؤ، پدھر کٹاؤ، ندی ناݪا کٹاؤ تے ناݪی کٹاؤ۔ پدھر کٹاؤ نوں عام طور تے مٹی دے کٹاؤ دے عمل وچ پہلاں تے سبھ توں کَعھٹ شدید مرحلے دے طور تے دیکھیا جاندا اے، جیہدے توں بعد پدھر کٹاؤ، فیر ندی ناݪا کٹاؤ تے آخر وچ ناݪی کٹاؤ۔ </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ہور_دیکھو"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور دیکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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