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普朗克長度 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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<div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">普朗克長度</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。51种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longaria_de_Planck" title="Longaria de Planck – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Longaria de Planck" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83" title="طول بلانك – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طول بلانك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Планкаўская даўжыня – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Планкаўская даўжыня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Дължина на Планк – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дължина на Планк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="প্ল্যাংকের দৈর্ঘ্য – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্ল্যাংকের দৈর্ঘ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planckova_du%C5%BEina" title="Planckova dužina – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Planckova dužina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitud_de_Planck" title="Longitud de Planck – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Longitud de Planck" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planckova_d%C3%A9lka" title="Planckova délka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Planckova délka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck-l%C3%A6ngde" title="Planck-længde – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Planck-længde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck-L%C3%A4nge" title="Planck-Länge – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Planck-Länge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_length" title="Planck length – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Planck length" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longo_de_Planck" title="Longo de Planck – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Longo de Planck" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitud_de_Planck" title="Longitud de Planck – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Longitud de Planck" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancki_pikkus" title="Plancki pikkus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plancki pikkus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_luzera" title="Planck luzera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Planck luzera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="طول پلانک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طول پلانک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planckin_pituus" title="Planckin pituus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Planckin pituus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longueur_de_Planck" title="Longueur de Planck – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Longueur de Planck" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fad_Planck" title="Fad Planck – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fad Planck" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="אורך פלאנק – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורך פלאנק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planckova_duljina" title="Planckova duljina – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Planckova duljina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck-hossz" title="Planck-hossz – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Planck-hossz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պլանկի երկարություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլանկի երկարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panjang_Planck" title="Panjang Planck – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panjang Planck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunghezza_di_Planck" title="Lunghezza di Planck – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lunghezza di Planck" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E9%95%B7" title="プランク長 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プランク長" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC_%EA%B8%B8%EC%9D%B4" title="플랑크 길이 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플랑크 길이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudo_Planckiana" title="Longitudo Planckiana – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Longitudo Planckiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planko_ilgis" title="Planko ilgis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Planko ilgis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Планкова должина – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Планкова должина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panjang_Planck" title="Panjang Planck – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Panjang Planck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancklengte" title="Plancklengte – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plancklengte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਪਲੈਂਕ ਲੰਬਾਈ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਲੈਂਕ ਲੰਬਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%82ugo%C5%9B%C4%87_Plancka" title="Długość Plancka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Długość Plancka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="پلانک لمبائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلانک لمبائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprimento_de_Planck" title="Comprimento de Planck – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comprimento de Planck" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungime_Planck" title="Lungime Planck – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lungime Planck" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Планковская длина – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Планковская длина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunchizza_di_Planck" title="Lunchizza di Planck – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lunchizza di Planck" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planckova_duljina" title="Planckova duljina – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Planckova duljina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්ලාන්ක් දූරකය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්ලාන්ක් දූරකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_length" title="Planck length – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Planck length" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planckova_d%C4%BA%C5%BEka" title="Planckova dĺžka – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Planckova dĺžka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planckova_dol%C5%BEina" title="Planckova dolžina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Planckova dolžina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Планкова дужина – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Планкова дужина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planckl%C3%A4ngd" title="Plancklängd – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plancklängd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பிளாங்க் நீளம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிளாங்க் நீளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_uzunlu%C4%9Fu" title="Planck uzunluğu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Planck uzunluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plank_oz%C4%B1nl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Plank ozınlığı – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Plank ozınlığı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Планківська довжина – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Планківська довжина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_d%C3%A0i_Planck" title="Độ dài Planck – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ dài Planck" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207387#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox 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.mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>,請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="Talk:普朗克長度">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年10月20日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%22">"普朗克長度"</a> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=&amp;as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&amp;q=%22%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&amp;safe=off&amp;q=%22%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_length" class="extiw" title="en:Planck length">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年10月20日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>,译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>,或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="量子物理">量子物理</a>的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="Talk:普朗克長度">討論頁</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_planck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Max_planck.jpg/200px-Max_planck.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Max_planck.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>馬克斯·普朗克</figcaption></figure> <p><b>普朗克長度</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="長度">長度</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="自然單位">自然單位</a>,以<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ell _{P}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>&#x2113;<!-- ℓ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ell _{P}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b304f8ef74bf400d65fcbdd0655d47f190c43c9a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.436ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ell _{P}}"></span>作為標記。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>這項單位首先由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>物理學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克斯·普朗克">馬克斯·普朗克</a>所提出,他希望建構出一套測量系統是依照這些自然單位來施行的。其中的基礎是建在<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="普朗克質量">普朗克質量</a>上。雖然<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="量子力學">量子力學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a>在提出這些單位的當時尚未出現,隨後得知:在普朗克長度的距離範圍,<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="重力">重力</a>預期開始會展現<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="量子力學">量子效應</a>,進而要求一套<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="量子重力">量子重力</a>理論來預測所會發生的物理事件。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="數值"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E5.80.BC"></span>數值</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:數值"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>忽略掉一些因子,例如<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2\pi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2\pi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ff0831f5ce22f8358436ea655ec0d0ef2534e1d9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.882ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2\pi \,}"></span>及其他,<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="普朗克質量">普朗克質量</a>是一項質量值,依其大小來計算對應的長度<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E9%87%8F" title="物理量">物理量</a>,可以得到「其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%91" title="史瓦西半徑">史瓦西半徑</a>與其<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A0%93%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%B7" title="康普頓波長">康普頓波長</a>相當」的結論,而這樣的長度則稱為<b>普朗克長度</b>,即: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ell _{P}={\sqrt {\frac {\hbar G}{c^{3}}}}\cong 1.616229(38)\times 10^{-35}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>&#x2113;<!-- ℓ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi class="MJX-variant">&#x210F;<!-- ℏ --></mi> <mi>G</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>&#x2245;<!-- ≅ --></mo> <mn>1.616229</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>38</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>35</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ell _{P}={\sqrt {\frac {\hbar G}{c^{3}}}}\cong 1.616229(38)\times 10^{-35}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/19e4711d087df36a204885ed037cd23cbeb7170f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:36.164ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ell _{P}={\sqrt {\frac {\hbar G}{c^{3}}}}\cong 1.616229(38)\times 10^{-35}}"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="公尺">公尺</a></dd></dl> <p>其中 </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \hbar ={\frac {h}{2\pi }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi class="MJX-variant">&#x210F;<!-- ℏ --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \hbar ={\frac {h}{2\pi }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/df05180652a87fe1af83af4bba3402117bd18466" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:7.736ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \hbar ={\frac {h}{2\pi }}}"></span>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%8C%96%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="约化普朗克常数">約化普朗克常數</a>或稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="狄拉克常數">狄拉克常數</a>;</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a1f6c4d01b8be460cde4156d1fde6af720f8ff12" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.214ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G\,}"></span>是<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="重力常數">重力常數</a>;</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8573e7d95140b0d4068258d8162e189563baee6b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.394ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c\,}"></span>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA" title="真空">真空</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="光速">光速</a>。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="括號">括號</a>內的兩位數為最後兩位<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="不确定度">不確定度</a>。</li></ul> <p>依照普朗克長度這項單位,目前可觀測的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>的直徑估計值(直徑約930億<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="光年">光年</a>,即8.8 × 10<sup>26</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="公尺">公尺</a>)即為5.4 × 10<sup>61</sup>倍普朗克長度。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="可觀測宇宙">可觀測宇宙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="體積">體積</a>則為8.4 × 10<sup>184</sup>立方普朗克長度(<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="普朗克体积">普朗克體積</a>)。 <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="重要性"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E6.80.A7"></span>重要性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:重要性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>忽略掉<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2\pi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2\pi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ff0831f5ce22f8358436ea655ec0d0ef2534e1d9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.882ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2\pi \,}"></span>等等的因子,<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="普朗克質量">普朗克質量</a>的意義大約是一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%91" title="史瓦西半徑">史瓦西半徑</a>等同於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A0%93%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%B7" title="康普頓波長">康普頓波長</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="黑洞">黑洞</a>所帶有的質量。這黑洞的半徑大約是普朗克長度。 </p><p>透過<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="思想實驗">思想實驗</a>闡明:想像要測量一個物體的位置,我們得用照在其上的光所得的反射。如果對它的位置要測到很高的精確度,我們必須用更短波長的光子,如此表示這些光子的能量會更高。如果這能量高到一個程度,原則上它們撞到物體時可以產生黑洞。這個黑洞可以「吞噬掉」光子而讓實驗失敗。通過簡單的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E7%B6%B1%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="量綱分析">量綱分析</a>計算可發現當測量物體位置的精準度達到普朗克長度以下,便會發生上述的問題。 </p><p>這個思想實驗涉及到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="量子力學">量子力學</a>(主要指<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="沃納·海森堡">海森堡</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="不确定原理">不確定原理</a>),即是說結合了兩個理論來看,我們無法對位置做出比普朗克長度還要小、還要精確的測量。因此,在任何結合廣義相對論與量子力學的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="量子重力">量子重力</a>理論中,若在時間短於<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="普朗克時間">普朗克時間</a>、距離小於普朗克長度的尺度下,我們傳統上對時間、空間的標示將會全盤瓦解。 </p><p>然而事實上,我們並不真正知道在我們要測量得比普朗克長度還要精準時所發生的事情,我們也從未見過<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="普朗克質量">普朗克質量</a>的黑洞。所以更保守地講,上述的思想實驗僅僅顯示:當我們研究尺度接近普朗克長度時,我們要小心地思考該如何結合廣義相對論與量子力學,這可以說是<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="量子重力">量子重力</a>研究者的任務。如果因此出現新的物理學理論,它甚至可能對比普朗克尺度還大的距離尺度下的現象做出不一樣的描述。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Google Calculator&#160;: 93 billion light years in planck length </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">根據球體的體積公式&#160;: 4/3 * Pi * r^3 計算。可參考 Google Calculator&#160;: 4/3*pi*((93 billion /2)^3) cubic light year in cubic planck length </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">克雷格·卡伦德 尼克·赫盖特《物理与哲学相遇在普朗克标度》,湖南科学技术出版社</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961110050634/http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/lengths.html#planck_length">物理中的長度大小—普朗克長度</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/planck/node2.html">普朗克長度</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170701133804/http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/planck/node2.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="量子重力">量子重力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="普朗克時間">普朗克時間</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" title="以人名命名的常數">以人名命名的</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" title="常数">常数</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" title="物理常數">物理常數</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="艾萨克·牛顿">艾萨克·牛顿</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%9C%89%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" title="万有引力常数">万有引力常数</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91" title="夏尔·库仑">夏尔·奥古斯丁·库仑</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="库仑常数">库仑常数</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%AA%E6%AC%A7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%BD%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿莫迪欧·阿伏伽德罗">阿莫迪欧·阿伏伽德罗</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%BD%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" title="阿伏伽德罗常数">阿伏伽德罗常数</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC" title="麥可·法拉第">麥可·法拉第</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" title="法拉第常数">法拉第常数</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="約翰·洛施密特">約翰·約瑟夫·洛施米特</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B3%E6%9C%AB" title="约翰·巴耳末">约翰·巴耳末</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1" title="约瑟夫·斯特凡">约瑟夫·斯特凡</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%97%A9-%E7%8E%BB%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" title="斯特藩-玻爾茲曼常數">斯特藩-玻爾茲曼常數</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="路德维希·玻尔兹曼">路德维希·玻尔兹曼</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" title="波茲曼常數">波茲曼常數</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%97%A9-%E7%8E%BB%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" title="斯特藩-玻爾茲曼常數">斯特藩-玻爾茲曼常數</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF" title="约翰内斯·里德伯">约翰内斯·里德伯</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%B8%E9%87%8F" title="里德伯常量">里德伯常量</a>) <a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="J·J·湯姆森">约瑟夫·汤姆孙</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" title="马克斯·普朗克">马克斯·普朗克</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" title="普朗克常数">普朗克常数</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" title="普朗克常数">约化普朗克常數</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">普朗克長度</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="普朗克時間">普朗克時間</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩">威廉·维恩</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Sackur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Sackur(页面不存在)">Otto Sackur</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="尼尔斯·玻尔">尼尔斯·玻尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="玻尔半径">玻尔半径</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%8B%83" title="愛德文·哈勃">愛德文·哈勃</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8B%83%E2%80%93%E5%8B%92%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="哈勃–勒梅特定律">哈勃常数</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Tetrode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Tetrode(页面不存在)">Hugo Tetrode</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="恩里科·费米">恩里科·费米</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E8%83%BD" title="费米能">费米能</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%A3%AE" title="布赖恩·约瑟夫森">布赖恩·约瑟夫森</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%92" title="克劳斯·冯·克利青">克劳斯·冯·克利青</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冯·克利青常数" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Von Klitzing constant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%92%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="冯·克利青常数(页面不存在)">冯·克利青常数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Klitzing_constant" class="extiw" title="en:Von Klitzing constant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Von Klitzing constant</span></a></span>)</span></span>) <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C" title="道格拉斯·哈特里">道格拉斯·哈特里</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="哈特里能量">哈特里能量</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>另見<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E7%94%A8%E4%BD%9C%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="科學家名字用作國際單位表示列表">科學家名字用作國際單位表示列表</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E7%94%A8%E4%BD%9C%E9%9D%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="科學家名字用作非國際單位表示列表">科學家名字用作非國際單位表示列表</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐8zw6k Cached time: 20241115040039 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.337 seconds Real time usage: 0.741 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1880/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58273/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13353/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31200/5000000 bytes Lua time 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