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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>制备</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">三氯化铈</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。19种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A" title="كلوريد السيريوم الثلاثي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوريد السيريوم الثلاثي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_(III)_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سریوم (III) کولورید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سریوم (III) کولورید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_cerit%C3%BD" title="Chlorid ceritý – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorid ceritý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer(III)-chlorid" title="Cer(III)-chlorid – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cer(III)-chlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium(III)_chloride" title="Cerium(III) chloride – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cerium(III) chloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceria_(III)_klorido" title="Ceria (III) klorido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ceria (III) klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_(III)_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سریم (III) کلرید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سریم (III) کلرید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriumkloridi" title="Ceriumkloridi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ceriumkloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorure_de_c%C3%A9rium(III)" title="Chlorure de cérium(III) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlorure de cérium(III)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE(III)_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="सेरियम(III) क्लोराइड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेरियम(III) क्लोराइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serium(III)_klorida" title="Serium(III) klorida – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serium(III) klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_ceroso" title="Cloruro ceroso – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cloruro ceroso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0(III)" title="塩化セリウム(III) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩化セリウム(III)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium(III)chloride" title="Cerium(III)chloride – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cerium(III)chloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F(III)" title="Хлорид церия(III) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорид церия(III)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerijum(III)_hlorid" title="Cerijum(III) hlorid – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cerijum(III) hlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerijum(III)_hlorid" title="Cerijum(III) hlorid – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Cerijum(III) hlorid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D(III)_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சீரியம்(III) குளோரைடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீரியம்(III) குளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceri(III)_chloride" title="Ceri(III) chloride – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ceri(III) chloride" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" 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.ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">三氯化铈<sup id="cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGIA_GESTIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CeriumIIIchloride.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="三氯化铈"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CeriumIIIchloride.jpg/200px-CeriumIIIchloride.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/CeriumIIIchloride.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"> <table class="borderless"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UCl3_without_caption.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/UCl3_without_caption.png/100px-UCl3_without_caption.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/UCl3_without_caption.png/150px-UCl3_without_caption.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/UCl3_without_caption.png/200px-UCl3_without_caption.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1890" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerium_bromide_(space_filling)_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cerium_bromide_%28space_filling%29_2.png/100px-Cerium_bromide_%28space_filling%29_2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cerium_bromide_%28space_filling%29_2.png/150px-Cerium_bromide_%28space_filling%29_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cerium_bromide_%28space_filling%29_2.png/200px-Cerium_bromide_%28space_filling%29_2.png 2x" data-file-width="2103" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Cerium(III) chloride<br />Cerium trichloride </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>氯化铈(III) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7790-86-5">7790-86-5</a></span>（无水） <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup><br /><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=16651-27-7">16651-27-7</a></span>（六水） <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup><br /><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=18618-55-8">18618-55-8</a></span>（七水） <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24636">24636</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/23038">23038</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ce+3]</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/Ce.3ClH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-DFZHHIFOAZ</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:35458">35458</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">CeCl<sub>3</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>白色潮解粉末 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>3.97 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>817 °C (无水物) <br /> 90 °C (七水合物分解) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>1727 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>100 g/100 ml </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（其他） </td> <td>可溶于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE" title="丙酮">丙酮</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">结构 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="六方晶系">六方晶系</a>，hP8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%BE%A4" title="空间群">空间群</a> </td> <td>P6<sub>3</sub>/m, No. 176 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="警示性質標準詞列表">警示术语</a> </td> <td>R：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R36/37/38" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R36/37/38: 刺激眼部、呼吸系统及皮肤">R36/37/38</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="安全建議標準詞列表">安全术语</a> </td> <td>S：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S26" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S26: 接触眼睛后立即用大量清水冲洗并求医">S26</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S36" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S36: 穿戴适合的防护服">S36</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E3%80%81%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%85%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E7%A4%BA%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="危险物质的分类、包装、标示指令">欧盟分类</a> </td> <td>刺激性 (<b>Xi</b>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a> </td> <td>不可燃 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#f1f1f1;">致死量或浓度： </td></tr> <tr class="skin-invert" style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">LD<sub>50</sub>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%95%B8%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E9%87%8F" title="半數致死量">中位剂量</a>）</div> </td> <td>2111 mg/kg (大鼠经口)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阴离子">阴离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="三氟化铈">三氟化铈</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" class="mw-redirect" title="三溴化铈">三溴化铈</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" class="mw-redirect" title="三碘化铈">三碘化铈</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阳离子">阳离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="氯化镧">氯化镧</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>三氯化铈</b>，别名<b>氯化铈</b>、<b>氯化铈(III)</b>，化学式CeCl<sub>3</sub>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>无色易<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E8%A7%A3" title="潮解">潮解</a>块状结晶或粉末。露置于潮湿空气中时，迅速吸收水分生成组成不定的水合物。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>易溶于水，可溶于乙醇和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE" title="丙酮">丙酮</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Paquette1999_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paquette1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>水合物直接在空气中加热时会发生少量水解。<sup id="cite_ref-EdelmannPoremba1997_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdelmannPoremba1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>若在真空中加热七水合物数小时逐渐至140°C，则可得到无水三氯化铈，根據Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis，在70-100°C時晶體已經可以脫去大量的水，可在此溫度維持一段時間再提升溫度，加熱時並須同時使用攪拌子攪拌晶體，最後所生成產物為粉狀固體，可以儲存於乾燥箱中，使用前需再加熱抽真空除水。<sup id="cite_ref-Paquette1999_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paquette1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JohnsonTait1987_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnsonTait1987-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov1996_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov1996-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>用此法制得的无水三氯化铈可能还含有少量水解产物CeOCl，但已经可与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E9%94%82%E8%AF%95%E5%89%82" title="有机锂试剂">有机锂试剂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B0%8F%E8%AF%95%E5%89%82" title="格氏试剂">格氏试剂</a>共用，用于有机合成。 </p><p>纯的无水三氯化铈可通过①将水合物在高真空中和4～6倍<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="氯化铵">氯化铵</a>存在下缓慢加热至400°C，<sup id="cite_ref-EdelmannPoremba1997_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdelmannPoremba1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor1962_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor1962-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KutscherSchneider1971_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KutscherSchneider1971-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1984_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1984-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或②将水合物与过量<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%9C" title="氯化亚砜">氯化亚砜</a>共热3小时而制得。<sup id="cite_ref-EdelmannPoremba1997_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdelmannPoremba1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Freeman1958_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freeman1958-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此外还可以通过单质铈与氯气化合制备无水三氯化铈。<sup id="cite_ref-Druding1961_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Druding1961-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Corbett1973_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corbett1973-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>它一般通过在高真空下高温升华纯化。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制备"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87"></span>制备</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：制备"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>将<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="稀土">稀土</a>硫酸铵复盐与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氢氧化钠">氢氧化钠</a>反应，转化为氢氧化稀土。再用空气将后者中的铈氧化为四价铈，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="稀盐酸">稀盐酸</a>浸出使铈富集，再经溶解、萃取、结晶，制得三氯化铈。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ Ce(OH)_{3}+3HCl\rightarrow CeCl_{3}+3H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ Ce(OH)_{3}+3HCl\rightarrow CeCl_{3}+3H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/68c04d001210e5169d4b1175bdde1c323e6f9345" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:36.089ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ Ce(OH)_{3}+3HCl\rightarrow CeCl_{3}+3H_{2}O}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>用作制取<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">铈</a>和其他铈盐的原料、石油催化剂，以及有机合成中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="路易斯酸">路易斯酸</a>等。三氯化铈可作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氟甲磺酸铈（页面不存在）">三氟甲磺酸铈</a>的制取原料，后者是有机合成中的路易斯酸，用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%8B%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="傅－克酰基化反应">傅－克酰基化反应</a>。三氯化铈自身也是一种路易斯酸，用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%8B%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94#傅－克烷基化反应" class="mw-redirect" title="傅－克反应">傅－克烷基化反应</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>七水合三氯化铈与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="硼氢化钠">硼氢化钠</a>共用时可作为<a href="/wiki/Luche%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="Luche还原反应">Luche还原反应</a><sup id="cite_ref-Luche1978_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luche1978-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中的试剂。该反应是有机合成中将<a href="/wiki/%CE%91,%CE%B2-%E4%B8%8D%E9%A5%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%85%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Α,β-不饱和酮">α,β-不饱和酮</a>还原的常用方法之一。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8A%B9%E9%85%AE" title="香芹酮">香芹酮</a>在三氯化铈和硼氢化钠共同作用下，可以控制只有羰基双键被还原，生成（1），而不产生（2）；而无三氯化铈时，产物则为（1）和（2）的混合物。 </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luche_reduction.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Luche还原"><img alt="Luche还原" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Luche_reduction.png/400px-Luche_reduction.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Luche_reduction.png 1.5x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="210" /></a></span></dd></dl> <p>另一例子是用三氯化铈促进的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AE" title="酮">酮</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烷化反应（页面不存在）">烷化反应</a>。此法避免了使用有机锂试剂时产生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87%E8%B2%A0%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="烯醇負離子">烯醇负离子</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-JohnsonTait1987_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnsonTait1987-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerium_alkylation.png" class="mw-file-description" title="CeCl3催化的烷基化反应"><img alt="CeCl3催化的烷基化反应" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cerium_alkylation.png/400px-Cerium_alkylation.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Cerium_alkylation.png 1.5x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="151" /></a></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BGIA_GESTIS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BGIA_GESTIS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=122852&lang=en">Record of <i>Cer(III)-chlorid</i></a> in the GESTIS Substance Database from the <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Institute for Occupational Safety and Health" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Institute for Occupational Safety and Health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Occupational Safety and Health（页面不存在）">IFA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health" class="extiw" title="en:Institute for Occupational Safety and Health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</span></a></span>）</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927015707/http://www.gfschemicals.com/Search/MSDS/2902MSDS.PDF">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gfschemicals.com/Search/MSDS/2902MSDS.PDF">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2007-09-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfschemicals.com%2FSearch%2FMSDS%2F2902MSDS.PDF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alfa 和 Strem 等主要试剂生产商在产品目录上将三氯化铈水合物的化学式标为 CeCl<sub>3</sub>·<i>x</i>H<sub>2</sub>O。 Aldrich 则提供七水物。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paquette1999-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paquette1999_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paquette1999_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Paquette, L. A. Coates, R. M.; Denmark, S. E. (eds.) , 编. Handbook of Reagents for Organic Synthesis: Reagents, Auxiliaries and Catalysts for C-C Bond Formation. New York: Wiley. 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.aufirst=L.+A.&rft.aulast=Paquette&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Reagents+for+Organic+Synthesis%3A+Reagents%2C+Auxiliaries+and+Catalysts+for+C-C+Bond+Formation&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0471979244" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0471979244</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EdelmannPoremba1997-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EdelmannPoremba1997_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdelmannPoremba1997_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EdelmannPoremba1997_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Edelmann, F. T.; Poremba, P. Herrmann, W. A. (ed.) , 编. Synthetic Methods of Organometallic and Inorganic Chemistry <b>VI</b>. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag. 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.aufirst=F.+T.&rft.aulast=Edelmann&rft.btitle=Synthetic+Methods+of+Organometallic+and+Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Georg+Thieme+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3131030216" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3131030216</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JohnsonTait1987-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JohnsonTait1987_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JohnsonTait1987_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Johnson, C. R.; Tait, B. D. A cerium(III) modification of the Peterson reaction: methylenation of readily enolizable carbonyl compounds. Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1987, <b>52</b> (2): 281–283. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3263"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0022-3263</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.atitle=A+cerium%28III%29+modification+of+the+Peterson+reaction%3A+methylenation+of+readily+enolizable+carbonyl+compounds&rft.aufirst=C.+R.&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0022-3263&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Organic+Chemistry&rft.pages=281-283&rft.volume=52&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dimitrov1996-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov1996_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dimitrov, Vladimir; Kostova, Kalina; Genov, Miroslav. Anhydrous cerium(III) chloride — Effect of the drying process on activity and efficiency. Tetrahedron Letters. 1996, <b>37</b> (37): 6787–6790. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0040-4039%2896%2901479-7"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(96)01479-7</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.atitle=Anhydrous+cerium%28III%29+chloride+%E2%80%94+Effect+of+the+drying+process+on+activity+and+efficiency&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.aulast=Dimitrov&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=37&rft.jtitle=Tetrahedron+Letters&rft.pages=6787-6790&rft.volume=37&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0040-4039%2896%2901479-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor1962-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor1962_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Taylor, M. D.; Carter, P. C. Preparation of anhydrous lanthanide halides, especially iodides. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 1962, <b>24</b> (4): 387–391. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-1902%2862%2980034-7"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/0022-1902(62)80034-7</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.atitle=Preparation+of+anhydrous+lanthanide+halides%2C+especially+iodides&rft.aufirst=M.+D.&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.date=1962&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Inorganic+and+Nuclear+Chemistry&rft.pages=387-391&rft.volume=24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-1902%2862%2980034-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KutscherSchneider1971-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KutscherSchneider1971_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kutscher, J.; Schneider, A. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 1971, <b>7</b>: 815.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Kutscher&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inorg.+Nucl.+Chem.+Lett.&rft.pages=815&rft.volume=7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1984-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1984_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemistryofeleme0000gree">Chemistry of the Elements</a>. New York: Pergamon Press. 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.aufirst=N.+N.&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Pergamon+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchemistryofeleme0000gree&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0080220568" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0080220568</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freeman1958-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Freeman1958_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Freeman, J. H.; Smith, M. L. The preparation of anhydrous inorganic chlorides by dehydration with thionyl chloride. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 1958, <b>7</b> (3): 224–227. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-1902%2858%2980073-1"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/0022-1902(58)80073-1</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.atitle=The+preparation+of+anhydrous+inorganic+chlorides+by+dehydration+with+thionyl+chloride&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.date=1958&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Inorganic+and+Nuclear+Chemistry&rft.pages=224-227&rft.volume=7&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-1902%2858%2980073-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Druding1961-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Druding1961_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Druding, L. F.; Corbett, J. D. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1961, <b>83</b>: 2462–2467. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7863"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0002-7863</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.aufirst=L.+F.&rft.aulast=Druding&rft.date=1961&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=00027863&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.pages=2462-2467&rft.volume=83&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corbett1973-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Corbett1973_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Corbett, J. D. Rev. Chim. Minerale. 1973, <b>10</b>: 239.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rft.aulast=Corbett&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rev.+Chim.+Minerale&rft.pages=239&rft.volume=10&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mine, Norioki; Fujiwara, Yuzo;Taniguchi, Hiroshi. Trichlorolanthanoid (LnCl<sub>3</sub>)-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions. Chemistry Letters. 1986, <b>15</b> (3): 357–360. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1246%2Fcl.1986.357"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1246/cl.1986.357</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.atitle=Trichlorolanthanoid+%28LnCl%3Csub%3E3%3C%2Fsub%3E%29-catalyzed+Friedel-Crafts+alkylation+reactions&rft.aufirst=Norioki&rft.aulast=Mine&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+Letters&rft.pages=357-360&rft.volume=15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1246%2Fcl.1986.357&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Luche1978-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Luche1978_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Luche, Jean-Louis; Rodriguez-Hahn, Lydia; Crabbé, Pierre. Reduction of natural enones in the presence of cerium trichloride. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1978: 601–602. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC39780000601"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1039/C39780000601</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&rft.atitle=Reduction+of+natural+enones+in+the+presence+of+cerium+trichloride&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft.aulast=Luche&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Chemical+Society%2C+Chemical+Communications&rft.pages=601-602&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FC39780000601&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" 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title="铈化合物（页面不存在）">铈化合物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氢化铈（页面不存在）">CeH<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Li </td> <td>Be </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="六硼化铈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="cerium hexaboride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A1%BC%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六硼化铈（页面不存在）">CeB<sub>6</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cerium_hexaboride" class="extiw" title="en:cerium hexaboride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">cerium hexaboride</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="碳酸铈">Ce<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化铈（页面不存在）">Ce(CN)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="硝酸铈">Ce(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硝酸高铈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="cerium(IV) nitrate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%AB%98%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝酸高铈（页面不存在）">Ce(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cerium(IV)_nitrate" class="extiw" title="en:cerium(IV) nitrate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">cerium(IV) nitrate</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%88" title="三氧化二铈">Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88(III)" title="氢氧化铈(III)">Ce(OH)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88(IV)" title="氢氧化铈(IV)">Ce(OH)<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="二氧化铈">CeO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="三氟化铈">CeF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="四氟化铈">CeF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Na </td> <td>Mg </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铝酸铈（页面不存在）">CeAlO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Si </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="磷化铈">CeP</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="磷酸铈">CePO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" class="mw-disambig" title="硫化铈">Ce<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88(III)" title="硫酸铈(III)">Ce<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88(IV)" title="硫酸铈(IV)">Ce(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="硫氰酸铈">Ce(SCN)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CeCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="高氯酸铈">Ce(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>K </td> <td>Ca </td> <td>Sc </td> <td>Ti </td> <td>V </td> <td>Cr </td> <td>Mn </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铈铁合金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ferrocerium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%88%E9%93%81%E5%90%88%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铈铁合金（页面不存在）">Ce-Fe</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrocerium" class="extiw" title="en:Ferrocerium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ferrocerium</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铁氰酸铈（页面不存在）">Ce[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</a> </td> <td>Co </td> <td>Ni </td> <td>Cu </td> <td>Zn </td> <td>Ga </td> <td>Ge </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砷化铈（页面不存在）">CeAs</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硒化铈（页面不存在）">Ce<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88(III)" title="硒酸铈(III)">Ce<sub>2</sub>(SeO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88(IV)" title="硒酸铈(IV)">Ce(SeO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="溴化铈">CeBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B4%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溴酸铈（页面不存在）">Ce(BrO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Rb </td> <td>Sr </td> <td>Y </td> <td>Zr </td> <td>Nb </td> <td>Mo </td> <td>Tc </td> <td>Ru </td> <td>Rh </td> <td>Pd </td> <td>Ag </td> <td>Cd </td> <td>In </td> <td>Sn </td> <td>Sb </td> <td>Te </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="碘化铈">CeI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碘酸铈（页面不存在）">Ce(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E9%AB%98%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碘酸高铈（页面不存在）">Ce(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Cs </td> <td>Ba </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td>Hf </td> <td>Ta </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钨酸铈（页面不存在）">Ce<sub>2</sub>(WO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Re </td> <td>Os </td> <td>Ir </td> <td>Pt </td> <td>Au </td> <td>Hg </td> <td>Tl </td> <td>Pb </td> <td>Bi </td> <td>Po </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td>La </td> <td>Ce </td> <td>Pr </td> <td>Nd </td> <td>Pm </td> <td>Sm </td> <td>Eu </td> <td>Gd </td> <td>Tb </td> <td>Dy </td> <td>Ho </td> <td>Er </td> <td>Tm </td> <td>Yb </td> <td>Lu </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Ac </td> <td>Th </td> <td>Pa </td> <td>U </td> <td>Np </td> <td>Pu </td> <td>Am </td> <td>Cm </td> <td>Bk </td> <td>Cf </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">铈的复盐及配合物 <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88(III)%E9%93%B5" title="硫酸铈(III)铵">NH<sub>4</sub>Ce(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88(IV)%E9%93%B5" title="硫酸铈(IV)铵">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub>Ce(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%88%B0%E9%8A%A8" title="硝酸鈰銨">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ce(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub></a></dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">铈的有机化合物及有机酸盐<br /> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲酸铈（页面不存在）">Ce(HCOO)<sub>3</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="乙酸铈">Ce(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>3</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="四乙酸铈">Ce(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>4</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88(III)" title="丙酸铈(III)">Ce(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COO)<sub>3</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%84%82%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="硬脂酸铈">Ce(C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>35</sub>COO)<sub>3</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="草酸铈">Ce<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯甲酸铈（页面不存在）">Ce(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COO)<sub>3</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8C%82%E9%93%88" title="三茂铈">Ce(cp)<sub>3</sub></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%93%88" title="乙酰丙酮铈">Ce(acac)<sub>3</sub></a></dd></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氯化物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氯化物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氯化物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氯化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氯化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">氯化物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢">HCl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="氯化锂">LiCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D" title="氯化铍">BeCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%BC" title="三氯化硼">BCl<sub>3</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="四氯化二硼">B<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四氯化碳">CCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="四氯乙烯">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="六氯乙烷">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="三氯化氮">NCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="氯化铵">NH<sub>4</sub>Cl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8%E7%BE%9F%E8%83%BA" title="盐酸羟胺">NH<sub>4</sub>OCl</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="叠氮化氯">ClN<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="一氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">ClO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="七氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="一氟化氯">ClF</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟化氯">ClF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="五氟化氯">ClF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠">NaCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氯化镁">MgCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="一氯化铝">AlCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氯化铝">AlCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="四氯化硅">SiCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="四氯化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三氯化磷">PCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="五氯化磷">PCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB" title="二氯化二硫">S<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氯化硫">SCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="四氯化硫">SCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">Cl<sup>-</sup></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">Cl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">KCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="一氯化钙">CaCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氯化鈣">CaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氯化钪">ScCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="二氯化钛">TiCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="三氯化钛">TiCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="四氯化钛">TiCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="二氯化钒">VCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="三氯化钒">VCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="四氯化钒">VCl<sub>4</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="五氯化钒">VCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC" title="氯化亚铬">CrCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="氯化铬">CrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="四氯化铬">CrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="氯化锰">MnCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="三氯化锰">MnCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯化亚铁">FeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氯化铁">FeCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%B7" title="氯化鈷">CoCl<sub>2</sub></a> <br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三氯化钴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cobalt(III) chloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化钴（页面不存在）">CoCl<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(III)_chloride" class="extiw" title="en:Cobalt(III) chloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cobalt(III) chloride</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8D" title="氯化镍">NiCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氯化亚铜">CuCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氯化铜">CuCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8C" title="氯化锌">ZnCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="二氯化镓">GaCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="氯化镓">GaCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="二氯化锗">GeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%BA" title="四氯化鍺">GeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="三氯化砷">AsCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="五氯化砷">AsCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%92" title="二氯化二硒">Se<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="四氯化硒">SeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%BA%B4" title="一氯化溴">BrCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氯化氪（页面不存在）">KrCl</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氯化铷">RbCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B6" title="氯化锶">SrCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="氯化钇">YCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="三氯化锆">ZrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="四氯化锆">ZrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三氯化铌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="niobium trichloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化铌（页面不存在）">NbCl<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/niobium_trichloride" class="extiw" title="en:niobium trichloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">niobium trichloride</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="四氯化铌">NbCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="五氯化铌">NbCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="二氯化钼">MoCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="三氯化钼">MoCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="四氯化钼">MoCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="五氯化钼">Mo<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>10</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="六氯化钼">MoCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%9D" title="三氯化锝">TcCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%9D" title="四氯化鎝">TcCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="三氯化钌">RuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%91" title="三氯化铑">RhCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氯化钯">PdCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氯化银">AgCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%98" title="氯化鎘">CdCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="一氯化铟">InCl</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化铟（页面不存在）">InCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="氯化铟">InCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%8C%AB" title="氯化亞錫">SnCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%AB" title="氯化錫">SnCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%BB" title="三氯化銻">SbCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%91" title="五氯化锑">SbCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化三碲">Te<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化碲">TeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四氯化碲">TeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">ICl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="三氯化碘">ICl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一氯化氙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xenon monochloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氯化氙（页面不存在）">XeCl</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon_monochloride" class="extiw" title="en:Xenon monochloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xenon monochloride</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="二氯化氙">XeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="四氯化氙">XeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AF" title="氯化铯">CsCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%87" title="氯化鋇">BaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="四氯化铪">HfCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氯化钽（页面不存在）">TaCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD" title="五氯化钽">TaCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="二氯化钨">W<sub>6</sub>Cl<sub>12</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="三氯化钨">W<sub>6</sub>Cl<sub>18</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="四氯化钨">WCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="五氯化钨">WCl<sub>5</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="六氯化钨">WCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="三氯化铼">ReCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="四氯化铼">ReCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="五氯化铼">ReCl<sub>5</sub></a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="六氯化铼">ReCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="二氯化锇">OsCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="三氯化锇">OsCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="四氯化锇">OsCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="五氯化锇">OsCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化铱（页面不存在）">IrCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="三氯化铱">IrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="四氯化铱">IrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="二氯化铂">PtCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="三氯化铂">PtCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="四氯化铂">PtCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%91" title="氯化亚金">AuCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%87%91" title="氯化金">AuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">HgCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="氯化亚铊">TlCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8A" title="三氯化铊">TlCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="氯化鉛">PbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%85" title="四氯化铅">PbCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" title="氯化铋">BiCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="二氯化钋">PoCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="四氯化钋">PoCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="一氯化砹">AtCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化氡（页面不存在）">RnCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AB" title="氯化钫">FrCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%AD" title="氯化镭">RaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%F0%AC%AC%BB#实验化学" class="mw-redirect" title="𬬻">RfCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="氯化镧">LaCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CeCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="氯化镨">PrCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="二氯化钕">NdCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="三氯化钕">NdCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B7" title="氯化钷">PmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%92%90" title="氯化亚钐">SmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%90" title="氯化钐">SmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95" title="氯化亚铕">EuCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%95" title="三氯化铕">EuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="氯化钆">GdCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BD" title="氯化铽">TbCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="二氯化镝">DyCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="氯化镝">DyCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="氯化钬">HoCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="氯化铒">ErCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%A5" title="氯化亚铥">TmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="氯化铥">TmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="二氯化镱">YbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="三氯化镱">YbCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A5" title="氯化镥">LuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95" title="氯化锕">AcCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="四氯化钍">ThCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="四氯化鏷">PaCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="五氯化鏷">PaCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="三氯化铀">UCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="四氯化铀">UCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="五氯化铀">UCl<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="六氯化铀">UCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="三氯化镎">NpCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="四氯化镎">NpCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9A" title="三氯化钚">PuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化镅（页面不存在）">AmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85" title="三氯化镅">AmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%94" title="氯化锔">CmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%AB" title="氯化锫">BkCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="氯化锎">CfCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%BF" title="三氯化锿">EsCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化铹（页面不存在）">LrCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=三氯化铈&oldid=80220754">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=三氯化铈&oldid=80220754</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%B7%E9%93%88%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Category:三价铈化合物">三价铈化合物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" 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