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class="navbar navbar-default"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navigationbar" class="navbar-toggle"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div><div id="navigationbar" class="navigationbar collapse navbar-collapse"><ul class="block nav navbar-nav"><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/info/past-conferences" class="navigate">Past Conferences</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Attending <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="block dropdown-menu"><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/venue/online" class="navigate">ICER: A Virtual Conference</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/attending/registration" class="navigate">Registration</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/attending/presenters" class="navigate">Presenting</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/attending/sessions" class="navigate">Session Chairing</a></li></ul></li><li id="tracks-in-navbar" class="dropdown"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Tracks <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="block dropdown-menu multi-column columns-1"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-12"><ul class="block multi-column-dropdown"><li class="block dropdown-header">ICER 2020</li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/track/icer-2020-plenary" class="navigate">Plenary</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/track/icer-2020-papers" class="navigate">Research Papers</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/track/icer-2020-doctoral-consortium" class="navigate">Doctoral Consortium</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/track/icer-2020-lightning-talks-and-posters" class="navigate">Lightning Talks and Posters</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/track/icer-2020-work-in-progress-workshop" class="navigate">Work in Progress Workshop</a></li></ul></div></div></ul></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Program <span class="caret"></span></a><ul id="program-menu" class="block dropdown-menu"><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/program/program-icer-2020/" class="navigate">ICER Program</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/program/program-icer-2020/" data-fltr-type="prog" data-fltr-val="Your Program" class="navigate"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-star"></span> Your Program</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/info/call-for-participation" class="navigate">Call for Participation</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/info/keynote" class="navigate">Keynote</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/info/awards" class="navigate">Awards</a></li><li class="block divider"></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/program/program-icer-2020/" data-fltr-type="date" data-fltr-val="Sat 8 Aug 2020" class="navigate">Sat 8 Aug</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/program/program-icer-2020/" data-fltr-type="date" data-fltr-val="Sun 9 Aug 2020" class="navigate">Sun 9 Aug</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/program/program-icer-2020/" data-fltr-type="date" data-fltr-val="Mon 10 Aug 2020" class="navigate">Mon 10 Aug</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/program/program-icer-2020/" data-fltr-type="date" data-fltr-val="Tue 11 Aug 2020" class="navigate">Tue 11 Aug</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/program/program-icer-2020/" data-fltr-type="date" data-fltr-val="Wed 12 Aug 2020" class="navigate">Wed 12 Aug</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/program/program-icer-2020/" data-fltr-type="date" data-fltr-val="Thu 13 Aug 2020" class="navigate">Thu 13 Aug</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Organization <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="block dropdown-menu multi-column columns-1"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-12"><ul class="block multi-column-dropdown"><li class="block dropdown-header">ICER 2020 Committees</li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/committee/icer-2020-organizing-committee" class="navigate">Organizing Committee</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/committee/icer-2020-steering-committee" class="navigate">Steering Committee</a></li><li class="block dropdown-header">Track Committees </li><li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu "><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle"><strong>Research Papers</strong></a><ul class="block dropdown-menu"><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/committee/icer-2020-papers-program-committee" class="navigate">Program Committee</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/committee/icer-2020-papers-review-committee" class="navigate">Review Committee</a></li></ul></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/committee/icer-2020-doctoral-consortium-organizing-committee" class="navigate"><strong>Doctoral Consortium</strong></a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/committee/icer-2020-lightning-talks-and-posters-organizing-committee" class="navigate"><strong>Lightning Talks and Posters</strong></a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/committee/icer-2020-work-in-progress-workshop-wip-workshop-chairs" class="navigate"><strong>Work in Progress Workshop</strong></a></li><li class="block dropdown-header">Contributors</li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/people-index" class="navigate"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span><sup><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span></sup> People Index</a></li></ul></div></div></ul></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/search//all" class="navigate"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span><span class="hidden-sm"> Search</span></a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle"><span class="hidden-sm">Series <span class="caret"></span></span><span title="Series" class="visible-sm"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-repeat"></span> <span class="caret"></span></span></a><ul class="block dropdown-menu"><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/series/icer" class="navigate"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"></span> Series</a></li><li class="block divider"></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2025.acm.org" class="navigate">ICER 2025</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2024.acm.org" class="navigate">ICER 2024</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2023.acm.org" class="navigate">ICER 2023</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2022.acm.org" class="navigate">ICER 2022</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2021.acm.org" class="navigate">ICER 2021</a></li><li class="block"><span class="text-muted" style="margin-left: 2px;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-hand-right"></span> ICER 2020</span></li></ul></li></ul><div class="navbar-right"><ul class="block nav navbar-nav"><li class="block"><a href="https://conf.researchr.org/signin/icer-2020/https%3A%5Es%5Esicer2020.acm.org%5Es" rel="nofollow" class="navigate">Sign in</a></li><li class="block"><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/signup" class="navigate">Sign up</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">$(document).ready(function(){ $('.carousel').carousel({ interval: 10000 }) }); </script><div id="carousel-fcde5f01-19d8-410a-9243-490b10421dde" data-ride="carousel" class="carousel slide carousel-fade"><ol class="carousel-indicators"><li data-target="#carousel-fcde5f01-19d8-410a-9243-490b10421dde" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li><li data-target="#carousel-fcde5f01-19d8-410a-9243-490b10421dde" data-slide-to="1"></li></ol><div class="carousel-inner" style="background-color: #FFF;"><div class="item active"><div class="fill" style="background-image:url('https://icer2020.acm.org/getImage/carousel/icer_banner_1.jpg?1591658869000');"></div><div class="attribution"><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-sa/2.0/80x15.png" /></a> </div><div class="carousel-caption"><h3>A virtual ICER</h3><h5><p>Possibly with your pet</p></h5></div></div><div class="item"><div class="fill" style="background-image:url('https://icer2020.acm.org/getImage/carousel/Dunedin_Railway_Station_Full_Exterior-1080x538.jpg?1591658842000');"></div><div class="attribution"></div><div class="carousel-caption"><h3>The Dunedin Railway Station</h3><h5><p>Alas, most of us won鈥檛 be able to visit it</p></h5></div></div></div><a href="#carousel-fcde5f01-19d8-410a-9243-490b10421dde" data-slide="prev" class="left carousel-control"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></span></a><a href="#carousel-fcde5f01-19d8-410a-9243-490b10421dde" data-slide="next" class="right carousel-control"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div id="content" class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-7"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-12"><div class="page-header"><h1>ACM ICER 2020</h1></div><p>The 2020 ACM International Computing Education Research Conference is now over. Check out the <a href="https://https://icer2020.acm.org/info/awards">awards page</a> to see which papers were recognized. But the community continues!</p> <ul> <li>If you attended, please complete our <a href="https://bit.ly/icer2020survey">conference survey</a> to share everything like liked and disliked about our format, and to volunteer for the ICER 2021 organizing committee.</li> <li>View <a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/info/awards">the paper awards</a></li> <li>View the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHcsOCE8mR5GNxPmLqUhvBA/playlists">ICER YouTube channel</a> for all of the pre-recorded talks</li> <li>Read the papers on the <a href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3372782">ACM Digital Library</a></li> <li>The Discord channel will live on! If you weren鈥檛 able to attend ICER, and want to engage with the community of attendees, <a href="mailto:ajko@uw.edu">write Amy Ko</a> for an invite</li> </ul> <p>Thank you for attending ICER 2020, and see you at ICER 2021, which is tentatively planned for Charleston, South Carolina in August 2021! We鈥檒l be exploring hybrid options, to continue our goals of global inclusion.</p> </div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-12"><h3><a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/program/program-icer-2020/" class="text-black navigate">Upcoming Events</a></h3><table class="table table-hover"><tr><td colspan="42">No upcoming events</td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-1 sidebar"><div class="panel panel-primary"><div class="panel-heading clearfix"><div class="panel-title"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-bullhorn"></span> <a href="https://icer2020.acm.org/news" class="navigate">Featured News</a></div></div><table class="table table-hover"><tr href="https://icer2020.acm.org/news#Registration-is-closed" class="clickable-row"><td>Registration is closed<span class="pull-right"><small class="text-muted">Tue 4 Aug 2020</small></span></td></tr><tr href="https://icer2020.acm.org/news#Presenter-+-session-chair-guides-posted" class="clickable-row"><td>Presenter + session chair guides posted<span class="pull-right"><small class="text-muted">Wed 8 Jul 2020</small></span></td></tr><tr href="https://icer2020.acm.org/news#Draft-program-posted" class="clickable-row"><td>Draft program posted<span class="pull-right"><small class="text-muted">Mon 29 Jun 2020</small></span></td></tr><tr href="https://icer2020.acm.org/news#Registration-open" class="clickable-row"><td>Registration open<span class="pull-right"><small class="text-muted">Wed 10 Jun 2020</small></span></td></tr><tr href="https://icer2020.acm.org/news#New-website-launched" class="clickable-row"><td>New website launched<span class="pull-right"><small class="text-muted">Tue 9 Jun 2020</small></span></td></tr></table></div><div class="panel panel-primary social-media-widget"><div class="panel-heading clearfix"><div class="panel-title"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="0.875em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"></path></svg> Posts</div></div><a class="twitter-timeline" data-height="400"href="https://twitter.com/ICER_C">Twitter</a><script async src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div><div class="panel panel-warning"><div class="panel-heading clearfix"><div class="panel-title">Supporters</div></div><table class="table table-hover"><tr href="https://sigcse.org" title="SIGCSE" class="clickable-row new-window"><td><span class="supporter-logo "><img alt="SIGCSE" src="https://icer2020.acm.org/getLogo/fc83d8fc-bceb-45d5-9e5d-08c6b4d6fefa?1596755158000" class="outputimage"/></span></td><td>Sponsor</td></tr><tr href="https://www.google.com" title="Google" class="clickable-row new-window"><td><span class="supporter-logo "><img alt="Google" src="https://icer2020.acm.org/getLogo/19e5ee9b-c0e9-4054-b3cc-1110b24cc186?1596755207000" class="outputimage"/></span></td><td>Platinum</td></tr><tr href="https://www.op.ac.nz" title="Otago Polytechnic" class="clickable-row new-window"><td><span class="supporter-logo "><img alt="Otago Polytechnic" src="https://icer2020.acm.org/getLogo/7b32cc2a-df3f-41b9-a003-9b0277f6da62?1596755262000" class="outputimage"/></span></td><td>Supporter</td></tr><tr href="https://www.otago.ac.nz" title="University of Otago" class="clickable-row new-window"><td><span class="supporter-logo "><img alt="University of Otago" src="https://icer2020.acm.org/getLogo/9887492a-dd77-4c39-9638-0592ff3f3849?1596755320000" class="outputimage"/></span></td><td>Supporter</td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="messages-placeholder" class="alert alert-warning" style="display:none;"><a data-dismiss="alert" class="close">x</a><em>Fri 14 Mar 02:51</em></div></div><div id="notifications-ph" class="webdsl-placeholder"></div><div id="event-modal-loader" class="webdsl-placeholder"><form name="form_131600131703c411e65b13378d08eb1f6672b5a0259" id="form_131600131703c411e65b13378d08eb1f6672b5a0259" action="https://icer2020.acm.org/eventDetailsModalByAjaxConferenceEdition" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="POST" class="hidden"><input type="hidden" name="form_131600131703c411e65b13378d08eb1f6672b5a0259" value="1" /><input type="hidden" name="context" value="icer-2020" /><input name="ae03f7f6f951d515a297b161e922205d" type="text" value="" class="inputString form-control event-id-input"/><button style="position: absolute; 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