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class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)">Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)</a></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-undo-nochange"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--error"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The edit appears to have already been undone. 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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240"></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. 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wars|Russo-Turkish wars]] | place = [[Eastern Europe]], [[Caucasus]], [[Mediterranean]] | result = Russian victory {{ubl|{{*}}[[Treaty of Jassy]]}} | territory = Russian annexation of Ottoman Sanjak of Özi ([[Yedisan]] or Ochacov Oblast)<br />[[Black Sea Cossack Host]] resettled to [[Kuban]] | combatant1 = {{tree list}} {{ubl |{{flag|Russian Empire}}}} **{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Albanian Battalion]] ** [[File:Alex K Chornomorske Kozacke Viysko-01.svg|border|23px]] [[Black Sea Cossack Host|Black Sea Cossacks]] [[File:Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro.svg|border|23px]] [[Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro|Montenegro]]<hr>{{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Habsburg monarchy]] ** {{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Serbian Free Corps]] {{tree list/end}} | combatant2 = {{tree list}} {{ubl |[[File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg|23px]] [[Ottoman Empire]]}} ** [[File:Прапор В.З..png|border|23px]] [[Danubian Sich]] ** {{flagicon image|Gerae-tamga.png|size=22px|border=no}} [[Budjak Horde]] ** [[Nekrasov Cossacks]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of Algiers.jpg}} [[Deylik of Algiers]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg}} [[Pashalik of Scutari]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jazexhi |first=Olsi |url=http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf |title=Kara Mahmud Pashë Bushati, Bualli i Shkodrës (1776–1796 ER/1190–1211 AH) |publisher=Dielli |year=2018 |pages=14 |access-date=2023-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819030914/http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf |archive-date=2018-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Flag of the Sheikh Mansur Movement.png|25px]] [[Sheikh Mansur movement]] {{tree list/end}} | commander1 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} '''[[Catherine the Great|Catherine II]]'''<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Grigory Potemkin]] [[Manner of death|#]]{{efn|Died of illness during peace negotiations at [[Iaşi]], Ottoman Empire on 16 October 1791}}<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Pavel Potemkin]]<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Suvorov]]<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ivan Saltykov]]<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Pyotr Rumyantsev]]<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Mikhail Kamensky]]<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Nicholas Repnin]]<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Mikhail Kutuzov]]<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Marko Voinovich]]<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ivan Gudovich]]<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Fyodor Ushakov]]<br />{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Nikolay Mordvinov (admiral)|Nikolay Mordvinov]]<br />{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}}{{flagicon|Spain|1748}} [[José de Ribas]]}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}}{{flagicon|United States|1777}} [[John Paul Jones]]}}<br />{{nowrap|[[File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg|border|23px]] [[Koča Anđelković]]}}{{Executed}}<br />[[File:Alex K Chornomorske Kozacke Viysko-01.svg|border|23px]] [[Sydir Bily]]{{DOW}} | commander2 = [[File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg|23px]] '''[[Abdul Hamid I]]'''<br /><small>(1787–1789)</small><br />[[File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg|23px]] '''[[Selim III]]'''<br /><small>(1789–1792)</small><br />[[File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg|23px]] [[Koca Yusuf Pasha|Yusuf Pasha]]<br />[[File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg|23px]] [[Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha|Hasan Pasha]] [[Manner of death|#]]{{efn|Died of either natural causes or poisoning at [[Şumnu]], Ottoman Empire on 19 March 1790}}<br />[[File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg|23px]] [[Aydoslu Mehmed Pasha|Aydoslu Pasha]]<br />[[File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg|23px]] [[Cenaze Hasan Pasha|Cenaze Pasha]]<br />[[File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg|23px]] [[Süleyman Bey Capanoğlu|Süleyman Bey]]<br />{{flagicon image|Gerae-tamga.png|size=22px|border=no}} [[Şahbaz Giray]]<br />{{flagicon image|Gerae-tamga.png|size=22px|border=no}} [[Bakht Giray]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg}} [[Kara Mahmud Pasha]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jazexhi |first=Olsi |url=http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf |title=Kara Mahmud Pashë Bushati, Bualli i Shkodrës (1776–1796 ER/1190–1211 AH) |publisher=Dielli |year=2018 |pages=14 |access-date=2023-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819030914/http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf |archive-date=2018-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[File:Flag of the Sheikh Mansur Movement.png|25px]] [[Sheikh Mansur]] | strength1 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} 100,000<ref name="Керсновский1992">{{cite book|author=Антон Антонович Керсновский|title=История русской армии|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KoHfAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Голос|isbn=978-5-7117-0059-3}}</ref><br />[[File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg|border|23px]][[File:Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro.svg|border|23px]] 10,000+ | strength2 = [[File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg|23px]]{{flagicon image|Gerae-tamga.png|size=22px|border=no}} 280,000<ref>According to Andrey Nikolaevich Petrov, campaign of 1788</ref>{{efn|This includes the Ottoman troops fighting in the Austro-Turkish War}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg}} 25,000<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jazexhi |first=Olsi |url=http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf |title=Kara Mahmud Pashë Bushati, Bualli i Shkodrës (1776–1796 ER/1190–1211 AH) |publisher=Dielli |year=2018 |pages=14 |access-date=2023-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819030914/http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf |archive-date=2018-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[File:Flag of the Sheikh Mansur Movement.png|25px]] Several 35,000s | casualties1 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} 55,000–72,000 killed<ref name="militari">{{cite web|title = Victimario Histórico Militar|url = http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario7.htm}}</ref><br />[[File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg|border|23px]][[File:Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro.svg|border|23px]] 3,000–4,000 killed<ref name="militari" /> | casualties2 = [[File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg|23px]] 116,000–130,000 killed<ref name="militari" /> }} {{Campaignbox Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)}} {{Campaignbox Russo-Ottoman Wars}} The '''Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792''' involved an unsuccessful attempt by the [[Ottoman Empire]] to [[Revanchism|regain lands]] lost to the [[Russian Empire]] in the course of the previous [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)]]. It took place concomitantly with the [[Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)]], the [[Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)]], and the [[Theatre War]]. During the Russian-Turkish War of 1787–1792, on 25 September 1789, a detachment of the [[Imperial Russian Army]] under [[Alexander Suvorov]] and [[Ivan Gudovich]], took [[Khadjibey]] and Yeni Dünya for the Russian Empire. In 1794, [[Odesa]] replaced Khadjibey by a decree of the Russian Empress [[Catherine the Great]]. Russia formally gained possession of the Sanjak of Özi ([[Ochakiv]] Oblast) in 1792 and it became a part of [[Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty]]. The Russian Empire retained full control of [[Crimea]], as well as land between the [[Southern Bug]] and the [[Dniester]]. ==Background== In May and June 1787, [[Catherine II]] of Russia [[Crimean journey of Catherine the Great|made a triumphal procession]] through [[Novorossiya]] and the annexed [[Crimea]] in company with [[Austro-Russian alliance (1781)|her ally]], [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor]].{{sfn|Stone|1994|page=134}} These events, the rumors about Catherine's [[Greek Plan]],{{sfn|Dowling|2015|page=744}} and the friction caused by the mutual complaints of infringements of the [[Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca]], which had ended the previous war, stirred up public opinion in the Ottoman capital [[Istanbul|Constantinople]], while the [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] and [[Kingdom of France|French]] ambassadors lent their unconditional support to the Ottoman war party. ==War== [[File:Russian-Turkish-war 1787-1791.jpg|thumb|Course of the war (in Russian).]] In 1787, the Ottomans demanded that the Russians evacuate the Crimea and give up their holdings near the [[Black Sea]],{{sfn|Dowling|2014|page=841}} which Russia saw as a ''[[casus belli]]''.{{sfn|Dowling|2014|page=841}} Russia declared war on 19 August 1787, and the Ottomans imprisoned the Russian ambassador, [[Yakov Bulgakov]].{{sfn|Cunningham|1993|page=2}} Ottoman preparations were inadequate and the moment was ill-chosen, as Russia and [[Habsburg monarchy|Austria]] were now in alliance. The Ottomans mustered forces throughout their domain, and [[Süleyman Bey Capanoğlu|Süleyman Bey]] from [[Anatolia]] went himself to the front at the head of 4000 soldiers.<ref name="koksal">{{cite book|author=Yonca Köksal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IBaGDwAAQBAJ|title=The Ottoman Empire in the Tanzimat Era Provincial Perspectives from Ankara to Edirne|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|year=2019|isbn=978-0-429-81251-4}} </ref><ref name="tdv">{{cite web|title=ÇAPANOĞULLARI|author=ÖZCAN MERT|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/capanogullari|work=[[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|access-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210830215351/https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/capanogullari|archive-date=30 August 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cambridge">{{cite book|author=Suraiya Faroqhi |author2=Bruce McGowan |author3=Sevket Pamuk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c00jmTrjzAoC|title=An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire|page=671|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2011|isbn=978-0-521-57455-6}}</ref> The Ottoman Empire opened their offensive with an attack on two fortresses near [[Kinburn Spit|Kinburn]], in southern Ukraine.{{sfn|Tucker|2011|page=959}} Russian General Alexander Suvorov held off these two Ottoman sea-borne attacks in September and October 1787, thus securing the Crimea.{{sfn|Tucker|2011|page=863}}{{sfn|Dowling|2014|page=841}} In [[Moldavia]], Russian troops captured the Ottoman cities of [[Khotyn|Chocim]] and [[Iași|Jassy]].{{sfn|Tucker|2011|page=959}} [[Ochakov]], at the mouth of the Dnieper, fell on 6 December 1788 after a [[Siege of Ochakov (1788)|six-month siege]] by Prince [[Grigory Potemkin]] and Suvorov.{{sfn|Tucker|2011|page=959}}{{sfn|Dowling|2014|page=841}} All civilians in the captured cities were massacred by order of Potemkin.{{sfn|Tucker|2011|pages=959-960}} Although suffering a series of defeats against the Russians, the Ottoman Empire found some success against the Austrians, led by Emperor Joseph II, in Serbia and Transylvania.{{sfn|Tucker|2011|pages=959-960}} By 1789, the Ottoman Empire was being pressed back in Moldavia by Russian and Austrian forces.{{sfn|Tucker|2011|page=963}} To make matters worse, on 1 August the Russians under Suvorov attained a victory against the Ottomans led by Osman Pasha [[Battle of Focșani|at Focsani]],{{sfn|Dowling|2014|page=841}} followed by a Russian victory at [[Battle of Rymnik|Rymnik]] (or ''Rimnik'') on 22 September, and drove them away from near the [[Râmnicul Sărat]] river.{{sfn|Tucker|2011|page=963}} Suvorov was given the title Count Rymniksky following the battle.{{sfn|Dowling|2014|page=841}} The Ottomans suffered more losses when the Austrians, under General [[Ernst Gideon von Laudon]] repelled an [[Relief of Cetingrad|Ottoman invasion of Croatia]], while an Austrian counterattack took [[Belgrade]].{{sfn|Tucker|2011|page=964}} A [[Souliote War (1789–1793)|Greek revolt]], which further drained the Ottoman war effort, brought about a truce between the Ottoman Empire and Austria.{{sfn|Tucker|2011|page=965}} Meanwhile, the Russians continued their advance when Suvorov [[Siege of Izmail|captured]] the reportedly "impenetrable" Ottoman fortress of [[Izmail]] at the entrance of the Danube, in December 1790;{{sfn|Tucker|2011|page=965}} this became possible also due to [[Fyodor Ushakov]]'s [[Battle of Tendra|victory]] at [[Tendra Spit|Tendra]].<ref>{{section link|Battle of Tendra|Battle}}</ref> A final Ottoman defeat at [[Battle_of_Măcin|Machin]] (9 July 1791),{{sfn|Sicker|2001|page=82}}{{sfn|Dowling|2014|page=841}} coupled with Russian concerns about [[Prussia]] entering the war,{{sfn|Tucker|2011|page=966}} led to a truce agreed upon on 31 July 1791.{{sfn|Sicker|2001|page=82}} After the capture of the fortress, Suvorov marched upon [[Constantinople]] (present-day [[Istanbul]]), where the Russians hoped they could establish a Christian empire.{{sfn|Dowling|2014|page=841}} However, as Prof. Timothy C. Dowling states, the slaughters that were committed in the ensuing period somewhat defiled Suvorov's reputation in many eyes, and there were allegations at the time that he was drunk at the Siege of Ochakov.{{sfn|Dowling|2014|page=841}} Persistent rumors about his actions were spread and circulated, and in 1791 he was relocated to Finland.{{sfn|Dowling|2014|page=841}} ==Aftermath== Accordingly, the [[Treaty of Jassy]] was signed on 9 January 1792, recognizing Russia's 1783 annexation of the [[Crimean Khanate]]. [[Yedisan]] ([[Odessa]] and Ochakov) was also ceded to Russia,{{sfn|Tucker|2011|page=965}} and the [[Dniester]] was made the Russian frontier in Europe, while the Russian Asiatic frontier—the [[Kuban River]]—remained unchanged.{{sfn|Sicker|2001|page=82}} The Ottoman war goal to reclaim the Crimea had failed, and if not for the [[French Revolution]], the Ottoman Empire's situation could have been much worse.{{sfn|Sicker|2001|page=82}} == See also == * [[Anapa campaign (1787)]] – first Russian campaign against the Anapa fortress * [[Anapa campaign (1788)]] – second Russian campaign against the Anapa fortress * [[Anapa campaign (1790)]] – third Russian campaign against the Anapa fortress * [[Siege of Anapa (1791)]] – successful Russian siege and capture of the Anapa fortress == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Sources== {{See also|Bibliography of Russian history (1613–1917)}} {{refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book|last=Bronza|first=Boro|chapter=The Habsburg Monarchy and the Projects for Division of the Ottoman Balkans, 1771–1788|title=Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829|year=2010|location=Berlin|publisher=LIT Verlag|pages=51–62|isbn=978-3-643-10611-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC}} * {{cite book|last1=Cunningham|first1=Allan|editor1-last=Ingram|editor1-first=Edward|title=Anglo-Ottoman Encounters in the Age of Revolution: Collected Essays|date=1993|publisher=Frank Cass & Co. Ltd|isbn=978-0-7146-3494-4}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Dowling|editor-first1=Timothy C.|title=Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond [2 volumes]|date=2014|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-948-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ&q=Russo-Turkish+War+(1787%E2%80%9392)+dowling}} * {{cite book|editor-last1=Dowling|editor-first1=Timothy C.|title=Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond|date=2015|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-947-9}} * {{cite book|last1=Sicker|first1=Martin|title=The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire|date=2001|publisher=Praeger Publishers|isbn=978-0-275-96891-5}} * {{cite book|last1=Stone|first1=Bailey|title=The Genesis of the French Revolution: A Global Historical Interpretation|url=https://archive.org/details/genesisoffrenchr0000ston|url-access=registration|date=1994|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-44570-2}} * {{cite book|last1=Tucker|first1=Spencer C.|author-link=Spencer C. Tucker|title=A Global Chronology Of Conflict|date=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-667-1}} {{refend}} ==Further reading== * {{cite journal |last1=Mayer |first1=Matthew Z. |title=The Price for Austria's Security: Part I – Joseph II, the Russian Alliance, and the Ottoman War, 1787–1789 |journal=The International History Review |date=2004 |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=257–299 |doi=10.1080/07075332.2004.9641031}} ==External links== {{Commonscatinline}} {{Russian Conflicts}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Russo-Turkish War (1787-92)}} [[Category:1780s conflicts]] [[Category:1790s conflicts]] [[Category:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)| ]] [[Category:Military operations involving the Crimean Khanate]] [[Category:18th century in Ukraine]] [[Category:18th-century military history of the Russian Empire]] [[Category:1780s in the Ottoman Empire]] [[Category:1780s in the Russian Empire]] [[Category:1790s in the Ottoman Empire]] [[Category:1790s in the Russian Empire]] [[Category:Wars 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