Bright and Dark Soliton Pulse in Solid Core Photonic Crystal Fibers

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> Bright and Dark Soliton Pulse in Solid Core Photonic Crystal Fibers | Journal of Optics and Photonics Research </title> <link rel="icon" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/public/journals/13/favicon_en_US.png"> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.4.0.7"> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Optics and Photonics Research"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="JOPR"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mohammed Salim Jasim AL-Taie"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Gifted Guardianship Committee, Directorate of Education, Iraq"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Bright and Dark Soliton Pulse in Solid Core Photonic Crystal Fibers"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2024"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="23"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="31"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.47852/bonviewJOPR32021585"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JOPR/article/view/1585"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" xml:lang="en" content="The nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation was utilized to conduct an analytical study on the soliton control in homogeneous photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) within both the normal and anomalous dispersion regimes. The split step Fourier method and MATLAB computation were used to generate the analytical soliton solutions for the NLS problem. The bright and dark soliton can be controlled by the group-velocity distribution (GVD). It is capable of demonstrating the fabrication of a fully coherent PCF. Moreover, dark soliton pulses have been seen in PCF in the typical dispersion domain. Here, we present the bound states of bright鈥揹ark soliton pairs that are mutually confined in a PCF. Solitons are produced when two modes with opposing dispersions are replanted. One laser operating in the anomalous dispersion domain produces the bright soliton, while the second laser running in the normal dispersion phase produces the dark soliton by normal dispersion cross-phase modulation with the light soliton. The results unequivocally point to a novel method of generating dark soliton pulses. Capturing both bright and dark solitons can produce light states that, interestingly, have a consistent power output and spectrally resemble a frequency comb. These results may have use in soliton states in atomic physics, ultrafast optics, frequency comb technologies, and telecommunications systems. A radically new approach to the stabilization of powerful wave packages in the negative and positive GVD regions of interacting waves is illustrated. 聽 Received: 25 August 2023 | Revised: 26 October 2023 | Accepted: 10 November 2023 聽 Conflicts of InterestThe author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work. 聽 Data Availability Statement Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study."/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="photonic crystal fibers"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content=" nonlinear Schrodinger equation"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="group-velocity dispersion"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content=" bright soliton"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="dark soliton"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JOPR/article/download/1585/682"/> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Mohammed Salim Jasim AL-Taie"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-11-15"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-08-25"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-02-27"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-05-24"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="The nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation was utilized to conduct an analytical study on the soliton control in homogeneous photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) within both the normal and anomalous dispersion regimes. The split step Fourier method and MATLAB computation were used to generate the analytical soliton solutions for the NLS problem. The bright and dark soliton can be controlled by the group-velocity distribution (GVD). It is capable of demonstrating the fabrication of a fully coherent PCF. Moreover, dark soliton pulses have been seen in PCF in the typical dispersion domain. Here, we present the bound states of bright鈥揹ark soliton pairs that are mutually confined in a PCF. Solitons are produced when two modes with opposing dispersions are replanted. One laser operating in the anomalous dispersion domain produces the bright soliton, while the second laser running in the normal dispersion phase produces the dark soliton by normal dispersion cross-phase modulation with the light soliton. The results unequivocally point to a novel method of generating dark soliton pulses. Capturing both bright and dark solitons can produce light states that, interestingly, have a consistent power output and spectrally resemble a frequency comb. These results may have use in soliton states in atomic physics, ultrafast optics, frequency comb technologies, and telecommunications systems. A radically new approach to the stabilization of powerful wave packages in the negative and positive GVD regions of interacting waves is illustrated. 聽 Received: 25 August 2023 | Revised: 26 October 2023 | Accepted: 10 November 2023 聽 Conflicts of InterestThe author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work. 聽 Data Availability Statement Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study."/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="1585"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="23-31"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.47852/bonviewJOPR32021585"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JOPR/article/view/1585"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2023 Author"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" 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class="cmp_breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="You are here:"> <ol> <li> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JOPR/index"> Home </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JOPR/issue/archive"> Archives </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JOPR/issue/view/73"> Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024) </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li class="current" aria-current="page"> <span aria-current="page"> Research Articles </span> </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="obj_article_details"> <h1 class="page_title"> Bright and Dark Soliton Pulse in Solid Core Photonic Crystal Fibers </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="main_entry"> <section class="item authors"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader">Authors</h2> <ul class="authors"> <li> <span class="name"> Mohammed Salim Jasim AL-Taie </span> <span class="affiliation"> Gifted Guardianship Committee, Directorate of Education, Iraq </span> <span class="orcid"> <svg class="orcid_icon" viewBox="0 0 256 256" aria-hidden="true"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#A6CE39;} .st1{fill:#FFFFFF;} </style> <path class="st0" d="M256,128c0,70.7-57.3,128-128,128C57.3,256,0,198.7,0,128C0,57.3,57.3,0,128,0C198.7,0,256,57.3,256,128z"/> <g> <path class="st1" d="M86.3,186.2H70.9V79.1h15.4v48.4V186.2z"/> <path class="st1" d="M108.9,79.1h41.6c39.6,0,57,28.3,57,53.6c0,27.5-21.5,53.6-56.8,53.6h-41.8V79.1z M124.3,172.4h24.5 c34.9,0,42.9-26.5,42.9-39.7c0-21.5-13.7-39.7-43.7-39.7h-23.7V172.4z"/> <path class="st1" d="M88.7,56.8c0,5.5-4.5,10.1-10.1,10.1c-5.6,0-10.1-4.6-10.1-10.1c0-5.6,4.5-10.1,10.1-10.1 C84.2,46.7,88.7,51.3,88.7,56.8z"/> </g> </svg> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-1440" target="_blank"> https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-1440 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="item doi"> <h2 class="label"> DOI: </h2> <span class="value"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewJOPR32021585"> https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewJOPR32021585 </a> </span> </section> <section class="item keywords"> <h2 class="label"> Keywords: </h2> <span class="value"> photonic crystal fibers, nonlinear Schrodinger equation, group-velocity dispersion, bright soliton, dark soliton </span> </section> <section class="item abstract"> <h2 class="label">Abstract</h2> <p>The nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation was utilized to conduct an analytical study on the soliton control in homogeneous photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) within both the normal and anomalous dispersion regimes. The split step Fourier method and MATLAB computation were used to generate the analytical soliton solutions for the NLS problem. The bright and dark soliton can be controlled by the group-velocity distribution (GVD). It is capable of demonstrating the fabrication of a fully coherent PCF. Moreover, dark soliton pulses have been seen in PCF in the typical dispersion domain. Here, we present the bound states of bright鈥揹ark soliton pairs that are mutually confined in a PCF. Solitons are produced when two modes with opposing dispersions are replanted. One laser operating in the anomalous dispersion domain produces the bright soliton, while the second laser running in the normal dispersion phase produces the dark soliton by normal dispersion cross-phase modulation with the light soliton. The results unequivocally point to a novel method of generating dark soliton pulses. Capturing both bright and dark solitons can produce light states that, interestingly, have a consistent power output and spectrally resemble a frequency comb. These results may have use in soliton states in atomic physics, ultrafast optics, frequency comb technologies, and telecommunications systems. A radically new approach to the stabilization of powerful wave packages in the negative and positive GVD regions of interacting waves is illustrated.</p> <p>聽</p> <p><strong>Received:</strong> 25 August 2023 <strong>| Revised:</strong> 26 October 2023 <strong>| Accepted:</strong> 10 November 2023</p> <p>聽</p> <p><strong>Conflicts of Interest</strong><br>The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.</p> <p>聽</p> <p><strong>Data Availability Statement</strong></p> <p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.</p> </section> <br /><div class="separator"></div><div class="item abstract" id="trendmd-suggestions"></div><script defer src='//js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js' data-trendmdconfig='{"website_id":"89272", "element":"#trendmd-suggestions"}'></script> </div> <div class="entry_details"> <div class="item cover_image"> <div class="sub_item"> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JOPR/issue/view/73"> <img src="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/public/journals/13/cover_issue_73_en_US.png" alt=""> </a> </div> </div> <div class="item galleys"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader"> Downloads </h2> <ul class="value galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JOPR/article/view/1585/682"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="item published"> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Published </h2> <div class="value"> <span>2023-11-15</span> </div> </section> </div> <div class="item issue"> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Issue </h2> <div class="value"> <a class="title" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JOPR/issue/view/73"> Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024) </a> </div> </section> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Section </h2> <div class="value"> Research Articles </div> </section> </div> <div class="item copyright"> <h2 class="label"> License </h2> <p>Copyright (c) 2023 Author</p> <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><p>This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p> </div> <div class="item citation"> <section class="sub_item citation_display"> <h2 class="label"> How to Cite </h2> <div class="value"> <div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite"> <div class="csl-bib-body"> <div class="csl-entry">Jasim AL-Taie, M. 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Bright and Dark Soliton Pulse in Solid Core Photonic Crystal Fibers | Journal of Optics and Photonics Research