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searchaux" style="display:none">British political scientist (born 1943)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Sir</a></div><div class="fn">Vernon Bogdanor</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts">FRSA</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vernon_Bogdanor_(Sep_2015).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Vernon_Bogdanor_%28Sep_2015%29.jpg/220px-Vernon_Bogdanor_%28Sep_2015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Vernon_Bogdanor_%28Sep_2015%29.jpg/330px-Vernon_Bogdanor_%28Sep_2015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Vernon_Bogdanor_%28Sep_2015%29.jpg/440px-Vernon_Bogdanor_%28Sep_2015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3224" data-file-height="4836" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">At <a href="/wiki/Gresham_College" title="Gresham College">Gresham College</a>, 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Vernon Bernard Bogdanor</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1943-07-16</span>) </span>16 July 1943<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 81)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Staines-upon-Thames" title="Staines-upon-Thames">Staines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College, Oxford">The Queen's College, Oxford</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Judith Evelyn Beckett<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="23 July 1972">1972</span>; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2000)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Sonia Margaret Robertson</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2009)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a><br /><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gresham_College" title="Gresham College">Gresham College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_College_of_the_Humanities" class="mw-redirect" title="New College of the Humanities">New College of the Humanities</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Vernon Bernard Bogdanor</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts">FRSA</a></span></span> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born 16 July 1943<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a British political scientist, historian, and research professor at the Institute for Contemporary British History at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>. He is also emeritus professor of politics and government at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> and an emeritus fellow of <a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose College, Oxford</a>. </p><p>He is one of Britain's foremost constitutional experts and has written extensively on political and <a href="/wiki/Constitutional" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional">constitutional</a> issues. He supports the <a href="/wiki/British_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="British monarchy">British monarchy</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the adoption of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bogdanor was born in <a href="/wiki/Staines-upon-Thames" title="Staines-upon-Thames">Staines</a> to Harry and Rosa Bogdanor (<i>née</i> Weinger), and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Uxbridge" title="Uxbridge">Uxbridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Europe_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edmonds_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edmonds-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was a pharmacist whose parents came to the UK from Ukraine, while his mother was born in Poland and came to the UK in the 1930s. Both parents were observant Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-Edmonds_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edmonds-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Educated at <a href="/wiki/Bishopshalt_School" title="Bishopshalt School">Bishopshalt School</a>, Vernon Bogdanor gained a first-class honours Bachelor of Arts degree in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_Politics_and_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy, Politics and Economics">Philosophy, Politics and Economics</a> (PPE) from <a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College, Oxford">The Queen's College, Oxford</a>, in 1964.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VernonBogdanor004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/VernonBogdanor004.jpg/270px-VernonBogdanor004.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/VernonBogdanor004.jpg/405px-VernonBogdanor004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/VernonBogdanor004.jpg/540px-VernonBogdanor004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Bogdanor speaking on his book <i>The New British Constitution</i> in Oxford, 2009</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_sources_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> <b>must be removed immediately</b> from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22">"Vernon Bogdanor"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>From 1966, Bogdanor was Fellow in Politics, Senior Tutor (1979–85 and 1996–97), Vice-Principal, and (in 2002–03) Acting Principal of Brasenose College, Oxford. He is also a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts" title="Royal Society of Arts">Royal Society of Arts</a>, a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a> and an Honorary Fellow of the Society for Advanced Legal Studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Europe_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He has been a member of Council of the <a href="/wiki/Hansard_Society" title="Hansard Society">Hansard Society</a> for Parliamentary Government, Specialist Adviser to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> Select Committee on the European Communities, Member of the Court of <a href="/wiki/Essex_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex University">Essex University</a>, adviser (as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Bar_Association" title="American Bar Association">American Bar Association</a> delegations) to the governments of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, Israel and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> on constitutional and electoral reform, member of the Academic Panel of Local Authority Associations, member of the Hansard Society Commission on the Legislative Process, member of the UK Government delegation on Democratic Institutions in Central and Eastern Europe and Conference on the Protection of Minorities, Consultant to <a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Television News">Independent Television News</a> (ITN) on the General Election, member of the <a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Social_Research_Council" title="Economic and Social Research Council">Economic and Social Research Council</a>'s committee administering the 'Whitehall' programme, special adviser to the <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Commons">House of Commons</a> Select Committee on the Public Services, member of the Swedish Constitutional Reform Project, member of the Advisory Group to the High Commissioner on National Minorities, adviser to the President of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a> on the Constitution of Trinidad, and member of the <a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Social_Research_Council" title="Economic and Social Research Council">Economic and Social Research Council</a>'s committee administering the <a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">devolution</a> programme.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bogdanor is a frequent contributor to television, radio and newspapers. Between 2004 and 2008 he gave public lectures as <a href="/wiki/Gresham_Professor_of_Law" title="Gresham Professor of Law">Professor of Law at Gresham College</a>, London. He continues to give public lectures at the college, now as <a href="/wiki/Visiting_Gresham_Professor" title="Visiting Gresham Professor">Visiting professor of Political History</a>. He has published numerous books and articles. In 2003, he edited <i>The British Constitution in the 20th Century</i> (published by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> to mark the centenary of the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a>) and authored <i>The New British Constitution</i> (2009), which analyses constitutional changes under the Labour government since 1997. </p><p>Bogdanor is a signatory of the statement of principles of the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jackson_Society" title="Henry Jackson Society">Henry Jackson Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comments">Comments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Comments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bogdanor's most famous former student is <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, who became <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> leader and served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">prime minister</a> from 2010 to 2016. Bogdanor described Cameron as "one of the ablest" students he has taught, whose political views were "moderate and sensible Conservative".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has, however, expressed reservations about some of Cameron's policies, including his proposal for a British "Bill of Rights", about which Bogdanor said, "I believe it's ill thought-out and confused.... He [Cameron] may have forgotten some of the things I've taught him. I'd be happy to give him a few more tutorials on civil liberties."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bogdanor referred to the arrest, search and questioning of the Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Damian_Green" title="Damian Green">Damian Green</a>, for aiding and abetting misconduct in public office by police from <a href="/wiki/Special_Branch_(Metropolitan_Police)" title="Special Branch (Metropolitan Police)">Special Branch</a>, as "a storm in a teacup". "The important principle is that MPs - apart from when they're speaking in the chamber and dealing with constituents' correspondence - are subject to the same laws as the rest of us."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Bogdanor supported a second referendum for <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> on the contents of a final deal, saying that "Brexiters can hardly deny to their opponents the same democratic right that they claim for themselves, unless they secretly fear that the British public has, in fact, had second thoughts".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by 2019, he had reversed his position, writing that "it has now become clear that a further referendum is not only impractical but could prove dangerous to the cohesion of the country" because it "would give rise to a dangerous narrative of betrayal amongst Leave voters which would be harmful to the democratic spirit".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2021 column for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, Bogdanor decried European Commission member <a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a>'s remark that the EU's patience with the UK was "wearing very, very thin" with regard to British implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Protocol" title="Northern Ireland Protocol">Northern Ireland Protocol</a>; Bogdanor said the comment was "reminiscent of that of the dictators of the 1930s."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bogdanor was appointed <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE) in the <a href="/wiki/1998_Birthday_Honours" title="1998 Birthday Honours">1998 Birthday Honours</a> for services to <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history" title="Constitutional history">constitutional history</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, he was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Chevalier_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur">Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur</a> by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">president of France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>, for his work on the law and history of Britain and France; the honour was presented to Bogdanor by the <a href="/wiki/French_ambassador_to_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="French ambassador to the United Kingdom">French ambassador to the United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Gourdault-Montagne" title="Maurice Gourdault-Montagne">Maurice Gourdault-Montagne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2023_New_Year_Honours" title="2023 New Year Honours">2023 New Year Honours</a> for services to political science.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-BLP_unsourced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_unsourced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">include</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references or sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced <b>must be removed immediately</b>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22">"Vernon Bogdanor"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Vernon+Bogdanor%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bogdanor married Judith Evelyn Beckett in 1972; the marriage was dissolved in 2000. In August 2009 he married Sonia Margaret Robertson. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Written">Written</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Written"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Devolution</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 1979. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0192191281" title="Special:BookSources/978-0192191281"><bdi>978-0192191281</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Devolution&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0192191281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The People and the Party System: The Referendum and Electoral Reform in British Politics</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. 1981. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521285254" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521285254"><bdi>978-0521285254</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+People+and+the+Party+System%3A+The+Referendum+and+Electoral+Reform+in+British+Politics&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0521285254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Multi-Party Politics and the Constitution</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. 1983. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521255240" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521255240"><bdi>978-0521255240</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multi-Party+Politics+and+the+Constitution&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0521255240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>What is Proportional Representation?</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>. 1984. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0855207403" title="Special:BookSources/978-0855207403"><bdi>978-0855207403</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+is+Proportional+Representation%3F&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0855207403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Monarchy and the Constitution</i>. <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon Press">Clarendon Press</a>. 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198277699" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198277699"><bdi>978-0198277699</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monarchy+and+the+Constitution&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0198277699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Power and the People: Guide to Constitutional Reform</i>. <a href="/wiki/Victor_Gollancz_Ltd" title="Victor Gollancz Ltd">Victor Gollancz Ltd</a>. 1997. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0575064911" title="Special:BookSources/978-0575064911"><bdi>978-0575064911</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+and+the+People%3A+Guide+to+Constitutional+Reform&rft.pub=Victor+Gollancz+Ltd&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0575064911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Devolution in the United Kingdom</i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0192801289" title="Special:BookSources/978-0192801289"><bdi>978-0192801289</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Devolution+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0192801289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The New British Constitution</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hart_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hart Publishing">Hart Publishing</a>. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1841131498" title="Special:BookSources/978-1841131498"><bdi>978-1841131498</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+British+Constitution&rft.pub=Hart+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1841131498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Coalition and the Constitution</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hart_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hart Publishing">Hart Publishing</a>. 2011. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1849461580" title="Special:BookSources/978-1849461580"><bdi>978-1849461580</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Coalition+and+the+Constitution&rft.pub=Hart+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1849461580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Beyond Brexit: Towards a British Constitution</i>. <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>. 2019. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1788316798" title="Special:BookSources/978-1788316798"><bdi>978-1788316798</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Brexit%3A+Towards+a+British+Constitution&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1788316798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Britain and Europe in a Troubled World</i>. The Henry L. Stimson Lectures Series. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0300245615" title="Special:BookSources/978-0300245615"><bdi>978-0300245615</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+and+Europe+in+a+Troubled+World&rft.series=The+Henry+L.+Stimson+Lectures+Series&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0300245615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Strange Survival of Liberal Britain: Politics and Power Before the First World War</i>. <a href="/wiki/Biteback_Publishing" title="Biteback Publishing">Biteback Publishing</a>. 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1785907623" title="Special:BookSources/978-1785907623"><bdi>978-1785907623</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Strange+Survival+of+Liberal+Britain%3A+Politics+and+Power+Before+the+First+World+War&rft.pub=Biteback+Publishing&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1785907623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edited">Edited</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Edited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanorButler1983" class="citation book cs1">Bogdanor, Vernon; Butler, David, eds. (1983). <i>Democracy and Elections: Electoral Systems and Their Political Consequences</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521272827" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521272827"><bdi>978-0521272827</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy+and+Elections%3A+Electoral+Systems+and+Their+Political+Consequences&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0521272827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Institutions</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Blackwell Publishers</a>. 1987. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0631138419" title="Special:BookSources/978-0631138419"><bdi>978-0631138419</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+Encyclopedia+of+Political+Institutions&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0631138419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Constitutions in Democratic Politics</i>. <a href="/wiki/Gower_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gower Publishing">Gower Publishing</a>. 1988. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0566055751" title="Special:BookSources/978-0566055751"><bdi>978-0566055751</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions+in+Democratic+Politics&rft.pub=Gower+Publishing&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0566055751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Joined-Up Government</i>. <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a>. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0197263334" title="Special:BookSources/978-0197263334"><bdi>978-0197263334</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joined-Up+Government&rft.pub=British+Academy&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0197263334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Power and participation." <i>Oxford Review of Education</i> 5, No. 2 (1979): 157–168.</li> <li>"Direct elections, representative democracy and European integration." <i>Electoral Studies</i> 8, No. 3 (1989): 205–216.</li> <li>"Founding elections and regime change." <i>Electoral Studies</i> 9, No. 4 (1990): 288–294.</li> <li>"The European Community and Sovereignty." <i>Parliamentary Affairs</i> 44, No. 4 (1991): 481–492. (with Geoffrey Woodcock)</li> <li>"Overcoming the twentieth century: Democracy and nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe." <i>The Political Quarterly</i> 66, No. 1 (1995): 84–97.</li> <li>"Ministerial accountability." <i>Parliamentary Affairs</i> 50, No. 1 (1997): 71–83.</li> <li>"Devolution: Decentralisation or disintegration?." <i>The Political Quarterly</i> 70, No. 2 (1999): 185–194.</li> <li>"Reform of the House of Lords: A sceptical view." <i>The Political Quarterly</i> 70, No. 4 (1999): 375–381.</li> <li>"Civil service reform: a critique." <i>The Political Quarterly</i> 72, No. 3 (2001): 291–299.</li> <li>"The Tories need a genuine liberal". <i>The Spectator</i>. 15 October 2005.</li> <li>"The West Lothian Question." <i>Parliamentary Affairs</i> (2009)</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/london-mayoral-election-2012">Mayors: Good for Britain - in the end.</a>" <i>Prospect</i>. 19 March 2012.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/sep/24/english-votes-english-laws-absurdity-separatist">Why English votes for English laws is a kneejerk absurdity</a>". <i>The Guardian</i>. 24 September 2014.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/time-to-ditch-first-past-the-post">Time to ditch 'first-past-the-post</a>'". <i>Prospect</i>. 22 January 2015.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/who-pays-for-our-politics">Who pays for our politics?</a>". <i>Prospect</i>. 26 March 2015.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/britain-needs-a-new-constitution">Britain needs a new constitution</a>". <i>Prospect</i>. 21 May 2015.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/aug/03/second-brexit-referendum-case-getting-stronger-political-deadlock-life-raft">A second Brexit referendum? It's looking more likely by the day</a>". <i>The Guardian</i>. London. 3 August 2017.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/aug/29/parliament-brexit-prorogue-mps-alternative-no-deal">Parliament had failed on Brexit long before this prorogation</a>". <i>The Guardian</i>. 29 August 2019.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_former_students">Notable former students</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable former students"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to David Cameron, Bogdanor's former students include <a href="/wiki/Kate_Allen_(Amnesty_International)" title="Kate Allen (Amnesty International)">Kate Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camilla_Cavendish" class="mw-redirect" title="Camilla Cavendish">Camilla Cavendish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diane_Coyle" title="Diane Coyle">Diane Coyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Spier" title="Guy Spier">Guy Spier</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Toby_Young" title="Toby Young">Toby Young</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Bogdanor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=4c14HHKxzPDXjHSy1jAf5w&scan=1">"Index entry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FreeBMD" title="FreeBMD">FreeBMD</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FreeBMD&rft.atitle=Index+entry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freebmd.org.uk%2Fcgi%2Finformation.pl%3Fcite%3D4c14HHKxzPDXjHSy1jAf5w%26scan%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanor2000" class="citation news cs1">Bogdanor, Vernon (6 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/06/monarchy.comment8">"The Guardian has got it wrong"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Guardian+has+got+it+wrong&rft.date=2000-12-06&rft.aulast=Bogdanor&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2000%2Fdec%2F06%2Fmonarchy.comment8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europe-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Europe_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europe_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europaeum.org/files/publications/reports/Federalism_Report_Basel2001.pdf">"Federalism and the future of Europe" Conference Report</a> (Basel, 2001), p.48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edmonds-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Edmonds_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edmonds_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmonds2019" class="citation news cs1">Edmonds, David (19 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/culture/features/jewniversity-vernon-bogdanor-1.493338">"Jewniversity: Vernon Bogdanor"</a>. <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle.&rft.atitle=Jewniversity%3A+Vernon+Bogdanor&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2Fjewniversity-vernon-bogdanor-1.493338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://henryjacksonsociety.org/signatories-to-the-statement-of-principles/">"Signatories to the Statement of Principles"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jackson_Society" title="Henry Jackson Society">Henry Jackson Society</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4502656.stm">"The David Cameron story"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 6 December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+David+Cameron+story&rft.date=2005-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F4502656.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodwardTravis2006" class="citation news cs1">Woodward, Will; Travis, Alan (27 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/jun/27/uk.conservatives1">"Cameron's call to repeal legislation would not end deportation battles, say ministers"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cameron%27s+call+to+repeal+legislation+would+not+end+deportation+battles%2C+say+ministers&rft.date=2006-06-27&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Will&rft.au=Travis%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2006%2Fjun%2F27%2Fuk.conservatives1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7757876.stm">"Row over Green 'grooming' claims"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 1 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Row+over+Green+%27grooming%27+claims&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F7757876.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanor2017" class="citation news cs1">Bogdanor, Vernon (3 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/aug/03/second-brexit-referendum-case-getting-stronger-political-deadlock-life-raft">"Why Britain's voters must have a second referendum on Brexit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+Britain%E2%80%99s+voters+must+have+a+second+referendum+on+Brexit&rft.date=2017-08-03&rft.aulast=Bogdanor&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2017%2Faug%2F03%2Fsecond-brexit-referendum-case-getting-stronger-political-deadlock-life-raft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanor2019" class="citation news cs1">Bogdanor, Vernon (10 October 2019). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/10/10/second-referendum-affront-democracy-remainers-can-stop-brexit/">"A second referendum is an affront to democracy. Remainers can only stop Brexit by winning an election"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=A+second+referendum+is+an+affront+to+democracy.+Remainers+can+only+stop+Brexit+by+winning+an+election&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft.aulast=Bogdanor&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F10%2F10%2Fsecond-referendum-affront-democracy-remainers-can-stop-brexit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanor2021" class="citation news cs1">Bogdanor, Vernon (13 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/06/13/cannot-stand-eus-attempt-partition-uk/">"We cannot stand for the EU's attempt to partition the UK"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=We+cannot+stand+for+the+EU%27s+attempt+to+partition+the+UK&rft.date=2021-06-13&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Bogdanor&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F06%2F13%2Fcannot-stand-eus-attempt-partition-uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette55155" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/55155/supplement/8">"No. 55155"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 15 June 1998. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+55155&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1998-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F55155%2Fsupplement%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Appointments". <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>. 5 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Appointments&rft.date=2009-11-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette63918" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63918/supplement/N2">"No. 63918"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 31 December 2022. p. N2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+63918&rft.pages=N2&rft.date=2022-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F63918%2Fsupplement%2FN2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVernon+Bogdanor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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