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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2+%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀ_ਤੀਵਰਤਾ_ਅਤੇ_ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀਏ_ਪਰਵਾਹ_ਦੇ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਸੰਬੰਧ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀ_ਤੀਵਰਤਾ_ਅਤੇ_ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀਏ_ਪਰਵਾਹ_ਦੇ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਸੰਬੰਧ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀ ਤੀਵਰਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀਏ ਪਰਵਾਹ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਬੰਧ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀ_ਤੀਵਰਤਾ_ਅਤੇ_ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀਏ_ਪਰਵਾਹ_ਦੇ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਸੰਬੰਧ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਕੈਂਡਲ ਪਾਵਰ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 84 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9" title="قنديلة – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قنديلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9" title="قنديلة – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قنديلة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кандэла – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кандэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кандэла – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кандэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кандела – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кандела" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ক্যান্ডেলা – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যান্ডেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁེན། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%A3%D1%89%D0%B0_%C2%B7_%D0%BC%D1%A3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Свѣща · мѣра – ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Свѣща · мѣра" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кандела – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кандела" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF_(%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Κηρίο (φυσική) – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κηρίο (φυσική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandelo_(mezurunuo)" title="Kandelo (mezurunuo) – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kandelo (mezurunuo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela_(unitatea)" title="Kandela (unitatea) – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kandela (unitatea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9_(%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7)" title="شمع (یکا) – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شمع (یکا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caind%C3%A9ile" title="Caindéile – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caindéile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%94" title="קנדלה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנדלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कैंडिला – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैंडिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Կանդելա – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանդելա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Candela (unità di misura) – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Candela (unità di misura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%A9" title="カンデラ – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンデラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="კანდელა – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანდელა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кандела – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кандела" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B8%EB%8D%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="칸델라 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칸델라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кандела – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кандела" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кандела – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кандела" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2" title="കാൻഡെല – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൻഡെല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Кандел – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кандел" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela_(Eenheit)" title="Candela (Eenheit) – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Candela (Eenheit)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela_(eenheid)" title="Candela (eenheid) – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Candela (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cand%C3%A8ila" title="Candèila – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Candèila" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" title="قندیلہ – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قندیلہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candel%C4%83_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Candelă (unitate de măsură) – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Candelă (unitate de măsură)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кандела – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кандела" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannila_(unitati_di_misura)" title="Cannila (unitati di misura) – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cannila (unitati di misura)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кандела – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кандела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="கேண்டெலா – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேண்டெலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кандела – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кандела" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="แคนเดลา – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคนเดลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кандела – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кандела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" title="قندیلہ – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قندیلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kandela" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="坎德拉 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="坎德拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="坎德拉 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="坎德拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89" title="燭光 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="燭光" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela" title="Candela – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Candela" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="坎德拉 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="坎德拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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decoding="async" width="400" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Spectrum4websiteEval.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="72" /></a><figcaption>ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀ ਤੀਵਰਤਾ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ਕੈਂਡਲ ਪਾਵਰ</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼">ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼</a> ਦੀ ਤੀਬਰਤਾ ਮਾਪਣ ਦੀ ਮੂਲ ਇਕਾਈ ਹੈ। ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਤੀਬਰਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਸਰੋਤ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਕਲਦੀ ਚਮਕ-ਤਰੰਗ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਮਾਪ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀਏ ਨਿਯਮ (luminosity function) ਉੱਤੇ ਆਧਾਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਮਾਨਵੀ ਅੱਖ ਦੀ ਸੰਵੇਦਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਮਾਨਕੀਕॄਤ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਰੂਪ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀ_ਤੀਵਰਤਾ_ਅਤੇ_ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀਏ_ਪਰਵਾਹ_ਦੇ_ਵਿੱਚ_ਸੰਬੰਧ"><span id=".E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.8D.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.8D.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.8F_.E0.A8.AA.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B9_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.9A_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.AC.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.A7"></span>ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀ ਤੀਵਰਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀਏ ਪਰਵਾਹ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਬੰਧ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀ ਤੀਵਰਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀਏ ਪਰਵਾਹ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਬੰਧ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਜੇਕਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਰੋਤ ਗਿਆਤ ਤੀਵਰਤਾ (ਕੈਂਡੇਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ) ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੰਕੁ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਤਸਰਜਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਦ ਕੁਲ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀਏ ਵਹਾਅ ਲਿਊਮੇਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਆਂਕਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕੈਂਡੇਲਾ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਮਨ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਗਏ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਲੋਂ ਭਾਗ ਦਿਓ, ਜੋ ਉਤਸਰਜਨ / ਪ੍ਰਸਾਰਣ ਕੋਣ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਨ ਹੋ . ਵੇਖੋ en: MR16 ਕੁੱਝ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਤਸਰਜਨ ਕੋਣ ਹੇਤੁ . ਸਿੱਧਾਂਤ ਨਿਯਮ ਆਨਲਾਇਨ ਰੂਪਾਂਤਰਣ </p> <ul><li>ਉਦਾਹਰਨ: ਇੱਕ ਸਰੋਤ ਵਲੋਂ 590 cd ਪ੍ਰਕਸ਼ ਉਤਸਰਜਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, 40° ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਰਣ ਕੋਣ ਉੱਤੇ: 590 / 2 . 64 = ਲਗਭਗ 223 ਲਿਊਮੇਂਸ .</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ਪ੍ਰਸਾਰਣ ਕੋਣ</th> <th>ਵਲੋਂ ਭਾਗ ਕਰੀਏ </th></tr> <tr> <td>5°</td> <td>167 . 22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10°</td> <td>41 . 82 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15°</td> <td>18 . 50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20°</td> <td>10 . 48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25°</td> <td>6 . 71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30°</td> <td>4 . 67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35°</td> <td>3 . 44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40°</td> <td>2 . 64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45°</td> <td>2 . 09 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ਜੇਕਰ ਸਰੋਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਦਿਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਨ ਪ੍ਰਕਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਰਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਦ ਵਹਾਅ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਤੀਵਰਤਾ ਨੂੰ 4π ਵਲੋਂ ਗੁਣਾ ਕਰ ਕੇ: ਇੱਕ ਏਕਸਮਾਨ 1 ਕੈਂਡੇਲਾ ਸਰੋਤ ਵਲੋਂ 12 . 6 ਲਿਊਮੇਂਸ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ . </p>    </div><noscript><img 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