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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Limitations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Examples subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Examples_of_limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_limitations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Examples of limitations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Template_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Template_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Template data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Template_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Str left</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 164 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Str_left" title="Sjabloon:Str left – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Str_left" title="Vorlage:Str left – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Str left" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:Str_left" title="Ӱлекер:Str left – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ӱлекер:Str left" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Str_left" title="Myenster:Str left – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Str left" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Ашаблон:Str left – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Str_left" title="قالب:Str left – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:Str left" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Str_left" title="Կաղապար:Str left – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Str left" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Str_left" title="সাঁচ:Str left – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Str left" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Str_left" title="Plantía:Str left – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Str left" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Str_left" title="Халип:Str left – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Str left" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Str_left" title="Şablon:Str left – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Str_left" title="شابلون:Str left – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Str left" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Str_left" title="Mal:Str left – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Str left" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:Str_left" title="টেমপ্লেট:Str left – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:Str left" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Str_left" title="Citakan:Str left – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Str left" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Str_left" title="Pang-bô͘:Str left – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Str left" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Str_left" title="Cithakan:Str left – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Str left" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Str_left" title="Ҡалып:Str left – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Str left" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблён:Str left – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Str left" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Str_left" title="टेम्पलेट:Str left – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Str left" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Str_left" title="Vorlog:Str left – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Str left" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Niz_lijevo" title="Šablon:Niz lijevo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Niz lijevo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Str_left" title="Загбар:Str left – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Str left" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Str_left" title="Plantilla:Str left – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Str left" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Zleva" title="Šablona:Zleva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Zleva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Str_left" title="Nodyn:Str left – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Str left" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Str_left" title="Skabelon:Str left – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:Str_left" title="موضيل:Str left – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:Str left" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Str_left" title="Vorlage:Str left – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Str left" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%9Bed%C5%82oga:Str_left" title="Pśedłoga:Str left – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pśedłoga:Str left" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Str_left" title="Mall:Str left – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Str left" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Str_left" title="Πρότυπο:Str left – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Str left" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Str_left" title="ЛопаПарцун:Str left – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Str left" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Str_left" title="Plantilla:Str left – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Str left" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Lin_mald" title="Ŝablono:Lin mald – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Lin mald" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Str_left" title="Txantiloi:Str left – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Str left" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Str_left" title="الگو:Str left – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Str left" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Str_left" title="Fyrimynd:Str left – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Str left" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Str_left" title="Modèle:Str left – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Str left" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Str_left" title="Teimpléad:Str left – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Str left" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Str_left" title="Clowan:Str left – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Str left" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Str_left" title="Şablon:Str left – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Şablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Str_left" title="Teamplaid:Str left – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Str left" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Str_left" title="Modelo:Str left – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Str left" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Str_left" title="Ло:Str left – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Str left" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Str_left" title="ઢાંચો:Str left – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Str left" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83:Str_left" title="𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃:Str left – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃:Str left" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Str_left" title="Ohia:Str left – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Str left" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Str_left" title="模板:Str left – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Str left" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:Str_left" title="틀:Str left – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:Str left" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Str_left" title="Samfuri:Str left – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Str left" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Str_left" title="Կաղապար:Str left – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Str left" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Str_left" title="साँचा:Str left – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Str left" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99ed%C5%82oha:Str_left" title="Předłoha:Str left – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Předłoha:Str left" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Str_lijevo" title="Predložak:Str lijevo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Str lijevo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Str_left" title="Templeeti:Str left – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Str left" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Str_left" title="Plantilia:Str left – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Str left" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Str_left" title="Templat:Str left – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Str left" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Str_left" title="Patrono:Str left – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Str left" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Str_left" title="Хуызæг:Str left – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Str left" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Str_left" title="Snið:Str left – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Str left" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Str_left" title="תבנית:Str left – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Str left" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Str_left" title="Cithakan:Str left – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Str left" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Str_left" title="Үлгі:Str left – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Str left" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Str_left" title="Skantlyn:Str left – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Str left" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingero:Str_left" title="Ingero:Str left – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ingero:Str left" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Str_left" title="Şablon:Str left – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Str_left" title="Formula:Str left – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Str left" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Str_left" title="Veidne:Str left – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Str left" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabloun:Str_left" title="Schabloun:Str left – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schabloun:Str left" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Str_left" title="Šablonas:Str left – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Str left" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Str_left" title="Templat:Str left – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Str left" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonu:Str_left" title="Šablonu:Str left – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Šablonu:Str left" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Str_left" title="Sablon:Str left – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8%E1%B9%ADa%27an:Str_left" title="Cèṭa'an:Str left – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Cèṭa'an:Str left" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Str_left" title="आकृति:Str left – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Str left" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Str_left" title="Endrika:Str left – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Str left" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Str_left" title="ഫലകം:Str left – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Str left" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Str_left" title="साचा:Str left – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Str left" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Str_left" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Str left – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Str left" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Str_left" title="Templat:Str left – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Str left" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Str_left" title="模板:Str left – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Str left" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Str_left" title="Загвар:Str left – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Str left" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Str_left" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Str left – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Str left" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Str_left" title="Sjabloon:Str left – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Str_left" title="ढाँचा:Str left – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Str left" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Str_left" title="Кеп:Str left – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Str left" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Str_left" title="Mal:Str left – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Str left" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Str_left" title="Mal:Str left – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Str left" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Str_left" title="Кышкар:Str left – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Str left" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Str_left" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Str left – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Str left" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Str_left" title="Andoza:Str left – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Str left" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_left" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str left – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str left" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA:Str_leftc" title="पटिरूप:Str leftc – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पटिरूप:Str leftc" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlach:Str_left" title="Vorlach:Str left – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vorlach:Str left" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Str_left" title="کينډۍ:Str left – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Str left" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Redirect4" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Redirect4 – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Redirect4" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Str_left" title="Templet:Str left – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Templet:Str left" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rlaag:Str_left" title="Vörlaag:Str left – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörlaag:Str left" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Str_left" title="Predefinição:Str left – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Str left" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Str_left" title="Format:Str left – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Str left" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Str_left" title="Model:Str left – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Model:Str left" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Str_left" title="Шаблона:Str left – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Str left" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Str_left" title="Халыып:Str left – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Str left" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/taazihan_mitudung:Str_left" title="taazihan mitudung:Str left – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="taazihan mitudung:Str left" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Str_left" title="फलकम्:Str left – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Str left" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Str_left" title="සැකිල්ල:Str left – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Str left" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Str_left" title="سانچو:Str left – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Str left" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Str_left" title="Šablóna:Str left – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Str left" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Str_left" title="Predloga:Str left – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Str left" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Str_left" title="داڕێژە:Str left – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Str left" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Str_left" title="Šablon:Str left – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Str_left" title="Malline:Str left – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Str left" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Str_left" title="Mall:Str left – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Str left" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Str_left" title="வார்ப்புரு:Str left – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Str left" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Str_left" title="Talɣa:Str left – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Str left" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Str_left" title="Калып:Str left – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Str left" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Str_left" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Str left – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Str left" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Str_left" title="మూస:Str left – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Str left" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Str_left" title="แม่แบบ:Str left – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Str left" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Str_left" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Str left – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Str left" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Dize_sol" title="Şablon:Dize sol – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Dize sol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:Str_left" title="Майык:Str left – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Str left" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Str_left" title="سانچہ:Str left – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Str left" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Str_left" title="Modeło:Str left – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Str left" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left" title="Bản mẫu:Str left – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Str left" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Str_left" title="Samafomot:Str left – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Str left" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Str_left" title="模板:Str left – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Str left" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Str_left" title="Batakan:Str left – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Str left" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Str_left" title="מוסטער:Str left – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Str left" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Str_left" title="Şablon:Str left – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Str_left" title="Templat:Str left – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Templat:Str left" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Str_left" title="Templat:Str left – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Templat:Str left" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:Str_left" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Str left – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Str left" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5621848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="View the template [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Template</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Str_left&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (not yet started) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Template:Str_left" rel="nofollow" title="New changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Str_left&oldid=5838504" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Str_left&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3AStr_left"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3AStr_left"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Template%3AStr_left&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Page for printing</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5621848" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#full" title="This high-risk template is permanently protected to prevent vandalism"><img alt="Permanently protected template" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724233">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="334" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&page=Template%3AStr+left#transclusions">51,000+ pages</a></b> and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Str_left/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Str left/sandbox (not yet started)">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Str_left/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Str left/testcases (not yet started)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages#SUB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:User pages">user subpage</a>. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Str_left&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Str left (not yet started)">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <dl><dd><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Str left</a>|<string>|<count>}}</code></dd></dl> <p>Gives the resultant <count> of characters <i>creating a substring of characters</i> from the start of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(programming)" class="extiw" title="w:Trim (programming)">trimmed</a> string (i.e. the substring returned will have length <count>, exclusive of leading whitespace characters, which are trimmed first before <count> is invoked). </p><p>If <count> is invalid, empty or zero, an empty string is returned. If undefined, it defaults to 1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Limitations">Limitations</h2></div> <ul><li>Length to 500: The maximum substring stops at 500 long, yet gives no error message. Only 500 characters can be extracted even if the <string> is longer.</li> <li>Inexpensive (uses no other templates).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | 10 }}</code> → Lorem ipsu</li> <li><code>{{Str left|   Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | 4 }}</code> → Lore, (note leading spaces trimmed!)</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | 1 }}</code> → L</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | 0 }}</code> →</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | }}</code> →</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet }}</code> → L</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | 40 }}</code> → Lorem ipsum dolor sit ametLorem ipsum do</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | àçé | 2 }}</code> → àç <dl><dd>This example is demonstrating the safety of this template with the UTF-8 encoding (this should work now) :</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_limitations">Examples of limitations</h3></div> <p>All the limitations of use for this template and shown below are caused by the current implementation of the {{padleft:}} parser function used in this template, which does not filter its third parameter containing the characters used for padding a string to the specified length (it currently counts incorrectly the characters to extract from the padding string, and incorrectly measures its effective length; in addition this parameter is limited to 500 bytes). </p><p>The following examples are demonstrating that this template is not safe with character entity references found in its string parameter : </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>{{ Str left | a&nbsp;c | 3 }}</code> → a&n <dl><dd>This should display "a c", but the named character entity was partially truncated, leaving no length available for the final "c".</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a&#66;c | 3 }}</code> → a&# <dl><dd>This should display "abc", but the named character entity was partially truncated, leaving no length available for the final "c".</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a c | 3 }}</code> → a c <dl><dd>The result is correct, as expected.</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a&#32;c | 3 }}</code> → a&# <dl><dd>This last example should be equivalent to the previous one, but it is not.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl> <p>The following example shows that the presence of some wiki markup that should be transparent and ignored, does not allow this template to work as expected (the nowiki section is replaced by a unique index string in the effective runtime value of the parameter; this unique (43-bytes long) string starts by a control character (which will be finally filtered out from the generated HTML page if it remains in the result of this template), followed by "UNIQ" and some unique sequence and terminated by "QINU" and a final control character; it is partially visible below, because the unique string is not complete after truncation, and then cannot be eliminated from the output in the first two lines): </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>{{ Str left | a<nowiki/>bc | 3 }}</code> → abc <dl><dd>It effectively returns 3 bytes, but the \x07 (BELL) control in the second position is stripped out when generating the HTML displayed here.</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a<nowiki/>bc | 43 }}</code> → abcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabca <dl><dd>It effectively returns 43 bytes, but the \x07 (BELL) control in the second position is stripped out when generating the HTML displayed here, and the final \x07 was truncated</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a<nowiki/>bc | 44 }}</code> → abcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcab <dl><dd>It effectively returns 44 bytes, but the complete 43-bytes sequence is filtered out from the output wiki code when generating the final HTML, so there just remains the first leading "a" character .</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a<nowiki/>bc | 45 }}</code> → abcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabc</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>On the opposite, the HTML comments, and the "noinclude", "includeonly" and "onlyinclude" wiki markup tags are safe, because they are preprocessed in template parameters, before including it and substituting parameters: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>{{ Str left | a<noinclude/>bc | 3 }}</code> → abc</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | abc | 3 }}</code> → abc</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Note also that the specified length will cause the input string to be padded by repeating it, if this length is larger than the input string length: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>{{ Str left | Abc. | 10 }}</code> → Abc.Abc.Ab</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Template_data">Template data</h2></div> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData" title="Wikipedia:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> for this template used by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateWizard" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TemplateWizard">TemplateWizard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Str+left">See a monthly parameter usage report</a> for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Str left</a> in articles based on its TemplateData. <p><b>TemplateData for Str left</b> </p> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">A template to give the <count> substring of characters from the start of the trimmed string </p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Str_left/doc&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="Template:Str left/doc">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>String</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>1</code></td><td><p>The string to be trimmed and counted</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Count</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>2</code></td><td><p>Gives the <count> substring of characters from the start of the trimmed string</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=22555" class="extiw" title="bugzilla:22555">Bugzilla:22555</a> (need for correcting padleft/padright functions and to provide better string-handling parser functions)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="String-handling_templates_(help_page)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:String-handling_templates" title="Template:String-handling templates"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:String-handling_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:String-handling templates (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:String-handling_templates&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="String-handling_templates_(help_page)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">String-handling templates <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Manipulating_strings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Manipulating strings (not yet started)">(help page)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Trimming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimming_(computer_programming)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimming (computer programming) (not yet started)">Trimming</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By counting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>{{<a href="/wiki/Module:String#sub" title="Module:String">#invoke:string</a>|sub}}</b>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Str_sub_new&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Str sub new (not yet started)">str sub new</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>: Select a substring based on starting and ending index counted in either direction. <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right:2.5em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Trunc" title="Template:Trunc">trunc</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim down to a specified number of characters.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">str left</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim down to a specified number of characters or duplicate the string to a specified number.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_crop" title="Template:Str crop">str crop</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To crop a specified number of characters off the end.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_index" title="Template:Str index">str index</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns a given character from a string, but not accented letters.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_right" title="Template:Str right">str right</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim the first specified number of characters.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_rightc" title="Template:Str rightc">str rightc</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To return a number of characters from the end, returns a parameter if the string is empty.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_rightmost" title="Template:Str rightmost">str rightmost</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim down to the last specified number of characters.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_sub_old" title="Template:Str sub old">str sub old</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim down to a specified number, starting at a given number from the left.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By checking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right:2.5em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Trim" title="Template:Trim">trim</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim any leading or trailing whitespace</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_letter/trim" title="Template:Str letter/trim">str letter/trim</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim down to the beginning letters.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_number/trim" title="Template:Str number/trim">str number/trim</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim down to the beginning numbers.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Trim_brackets" title="Template:Trim brackets">trim brackets</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim any leading or trailing square brackets.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Trim_quotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Trim quotes (not yet started)">trim quotes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim leading or trailing matching quotes.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Trim_leading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Trim leading (not yet started)">trim leading</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim up to six instances of specified <prefix>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:String_split" title="Template:String split">string split</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Extract a short string from a long string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:First_word" title="Template:First word">first word</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim down to the first space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Remove_first_word" title="Template:Remove first word">remove first word</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To remove anything before the first space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Last_word" title="Template:Last word">last word</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim down from the last space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Remove_last_word" title="Template:Remove last word">remove last word</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To remove anything after the last space.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dedicated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right:2.5em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Delink" title="Template:Delink">delink</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Trim_brackets" title="Template:Trim brackets">trim brackets</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Removes wikilink brackets (wikicode); <i>all</i> or <i>outer only</i>.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Remove_file_prefix" title="Template:Remove file prefix">remove file prefix</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Removes "File:" (or "Image:") from filenames.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:PAGENAMEBASE" title="Template:PAGENAMEBASE">PAGENAMEBASE</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To trim off any parenthesis text at the end of a string (disambiguation).</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Title_disambig_text" title="Template:Title disambig text">title disambig text</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns text in parentheses at the end of a string (disambiguation).</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:WikiProjectbasename&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:WikiProjectbasename (not yet started)">WikiProjectbasename</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Removes "WikiProject" from a pagename.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ship_prefix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Ship prefix (not yet started)">ship prefix</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns the length of a ship's name prefix, if listed (ship names).</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Title_year" title="Template:Title year">title year</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns the 4-digit year from a pagename, if any.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12.5em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Title_decade" title="Template:Title decade">title decade</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns the 4-digit decade (e.g. "1740s") from a pagename, if any.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Insertion,_replacement_and_length" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Insertion, replacement and length</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <table style="padding-right:2.5em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Loop" title="Template:Loop">loop</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Repeat character string a specified number of times.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Replace" title="Template:Replace">replace</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns the string, after replacing <i>all</i> occurrences of a specified string with another string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_rep" title="Template:Str rep">str rep</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns the string, after replacing the first occurrence of a specified string with another string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Digits" title="Template:Digits">digits</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns the string, after removing all characters that are not digits 0–9</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Plain_text" title="Template:Plain text">Plain text</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nowiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Nowiki (not yet started)">Nowiki</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Strips wikicode from a string.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_len" title="Template:Str len">str len</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns a string's length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_%E2%89%A5_len" title="Template:Str ≥ len">str ≥ len</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To check if a string is "longer or equally long" or "shorter" than a given length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_%E2%89%A4_len" title="Template:Str ≤ len">str ≤ len</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To check if a string is "shorter or equally long" or "longer" than a given length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_%E2%89%A0_len" title="Template:Str ≠ len">str ≠ len</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To check if a string is "not equal" or "equal" to a given length.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Analysis_and_searching" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Analysis and searching</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <table style="padding-right:2.5em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_endswith" title="Template:Str endswith">str endswith</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> To check if a string ends with a given string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_find" title="Template:Str find">str find</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Strfind_short" title="Template:Strfind short">strfind short</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;"> Returns the numerical location of a given string in a string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_find0" title="Template:Str find0">str find0</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Zero-based substring search.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:A_or_an" title="Template:A or an">a or an</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Takes a noun and produces the appropriate indefinite article, based on whether the first letter is a vowel.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Isnumeric" title="Template:Isnumeric">Isnumeric</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns number when true, blank when not numeric.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_letter" title="Template:Str letter">str letter</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns the number of letters that begin a string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_number" title="Template:Str number">str number</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></td><td> Returns the number of numbers that begin a string.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Modules_and_built-in_functions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modules and built-in functions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9467161">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a>, <a href="/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2">Module:String2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Module:Ustring" title="Module:Ustring">Module:Ustring</a>: modules that together contain most necessary string functions.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">Magic words</a>: About <code>{{padleft:|}}</code>, <code>{{lc:|}}</code>, <code>{{formatnum:|}}</code> etc.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">ParserFunctions</a>: About <code>{{#titleparts:|}}, {{#expr:|}}, {{#ifeq:|}}, </code> etc.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" title="Category:String manipulation templates">Category:String manipulation templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:String_templates" class="extiw" title="m:Category:String templates">m:Category:String templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:String manipulation templates">commons:Category:String manipulation templates</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> on top is <a 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